หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

Àπ—ß ◊Õ°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß ©∫—∫‰∑¬ - Õ—ß°ƒ… ‡≈à¡π’È ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¿“…“‰∑¬

ª√—∫ª√ÿß®“°Àπ—ß ◊Õ√Õ∫√Ÿâ»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ µÕπ °“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß ‚¥¬

°Õß “√π‘‡∑»·≈–ª√–™“ —¡æ—π∏å ”π—°ß“π»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ ÷Ëߧ≥–Õπÿ°√√¡°“√

§—¥‡≈◊Õ°·≈–µ√«®∑“π°“√·ª≈°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–‡Õ° “√ ”§—≠∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫°“√

ªØ‘∫—µ‘√“™°“√¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ ‡ÀÁπ§«√„À⥔‡π‘π°“√·ª≈‡π◊ÈÕÀ“¿“…“‰∑¬

‡ªìπ¿“…“Õ—ß°ƒ… ‡æ◊ËÕ‡º¬·æ√àª√–™“ —¡æ—π∏姫“¡√Ÿâ‡∫◊ÈÕßµâπ‡°’Ë¬«°—∫

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß„π≈—°…≥–∑’ˇ¢â“„®‰¥âßà“¬„Àâ·°à™“«µà“ߪ√–‡∑» Õ’°∑—Èß

‡æ◊ËÕ‡ªìπ§Ÿà¡◊Õ„Àâ·°àÀπà«¬ß“π¿“¬„π»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡„π°“√𔉪Õ∏‘∫“¬·°à

™“«µà“ߪ√–‡∑» Õ—π®–‡ªìπª√–‚¬™πå„π°“√„À♓«µà“ߪ√–‡∑»∑’˵‘¥µàÕ√“™°“√

»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡‡¢â“„®√–∫∫°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàߢÕߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬„Àâ¡“°¬‘Ëߢ÷Èπ

§≥–ºŸâ®—¥∑”À«—ß«à“Àπ—ß ◊Õ‡≈à¡π’È®–‡ªìπª√–‚¬™π嵓¡ ¡§«√ ·≈–

À“°¡’¢âÕ§‘¥‡ÀÁπÀ√◊Õ¢âÕ‡ πÕ·π–ª√–°“√„¥Õ—π®–‡ªìπª√–‚¬™πå„π°“√

®—¥æ‘¡æå§√—ÈßµàÕ‰ª ¢Õ‰¥â‚ª√¥·®â߉ª¬—ß°Õß°“√µà“ߪ√–‡∑» ”π—°ß“π

»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ ¥â«¬ ®—°‡ªìπæ√–§ÿ≥¬‘Ëß

°Õß°“√µà“ߪ√–‡∑»

”π—°ß“π»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡

This Civil Procedure is in Thai and English version, of which theThai content has been modified from the book çRobru Sanyuttitham TonKandamnoen Kadi Paengé (Getting to Know the Courts of Justice, PartCivil Procedure) by the Information and Public Relations Division, theOffice of the Judiciary. The Sub-Committee for Selection and Reviewof Translation of Laws and Substantial Legal DocumentsRelevant to the Judicial Services of the Courts of Justice consideredthat it should be translated into English in order to publish informationon civil procedure in an easily comprehensible manner to foreigners.Furthermore, the purpose of this book is to be a manual for divisionsunder the Courts of Justice in explaining the civil procedure of Thailandto foreigners who contact with the Court to help them to have betterunderstanding in the Thai legal system.

We hope that this book will be in great advantage, and anyopinions or suggestions that you may have for the benefits of the nextpublication, please send them to the International Affairs Division,the Office of the Judiciary. We will be grateful for all responses.

International Affairs DivisionOffice of the Judiciary

§”π” Preface

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

“√∫—≠

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß Ò

§¥’·æàߧ◊ÕÕ–‰√ Ò

‘∑∏‘„π°“√øÑÕߧ¥’·æàß ¡’Õ–‰√∫â“ß Ú

‡¡◊ËÕ®”‡ªìπµâÕßøÑÕߧ¥’®–øÑÕß∑’Ë»“≈„¥ Û

¢âÕ§«√æ‘®“√≥“„π°“√øÑÕß√âÕߧ¥’¢âÕÕ◊ËπÊ ¡’Õ–‰√∫â“ß ı

§¥’Õ¬Ÿà„πÕ”π“®æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’¢Õß»“≈„¥ ¡’À≈—°‡°≥±å ˆ

·≈–¢âÕ¬°‡«âπÕ¬à“߉√∫â“ß

À“°¡’§¥’∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„πÕ”π“®æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“¢Õß»“≈·¢«ß ˜

·µà®—ßÀ«—¥π—Èπ‰¡à¡’»“≈·¢«ß ®–øÑÕߧ¥’¥—ß°≈à“«∑’Ë»“≈„¥

‡Õ° “√∑’˵âÕ߇µ√’¬¡„π°“√øÑÕߧ¥’·æàß¡’Õ–‰√∫â“ß ¯

§à“„™â®à“¬„π°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß¡’Õ–‰√∫â“ß ˘

°√≥’„¥∫â“ß∑’Ë‚®∑°åÀ√◊Õ®”‡≈¬‰¥â√—∫°“√¬°‡«âπ‰¡àµâÕß ÒÙ

‡ ’¬§à“∏√√¡‡π’¬¡»“≈

Àπâ“ Page

CIVIL PROCEDURE 1

What is a civil case? 1

What are the rights a person shall have in order to bring 2a civil case to the Court?

What factors should be taken into consideration in 3determining to which Court the plaint should be filed?

What factors should be taken into consideration in filing 5a case to the Court?

Which Court is competent to try and adjudicate a case 6and what are the rules and exceptions thereof?

If the case is within the competence of the Kwaeng Court, 7but there is no Kwaeng Court in a province, which Courtis competent to try and adjudicate such case?

What documents shall be prepared for filing a civil case? 8

What are the expenses incurred during a civil case 9proceeding?

Which case will the plaintiff or the defendant be exempted 14from court fees?

Contents

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

Page

§¥’¡‚𠓇√à §◊ÕÕ–‰√ Òı

«‘∏’°“√øÑÕß·≈–¢—ÈπµÕπ°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒¡‚𠓇√à¡’Õ–‰√∫â“ß Òı

‡Õ° “√∑’Ë„™âª√–°Õ∫„π°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒¡‚𠓇√à ¡’Õ–‰√∫â“ß Ò˜

§¥’‰¡à¡’¢âÕ¬ÿà߬“° §◊ÕÕ–‰√ Ò¯

«‘∏’°“√øÑÕß·≈–¢—ÈπµÕπ°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒‰¡à¡’¢âÕ¬ÿà߬“° Ò˘

¡’Õ–‰√∫â“ß

Àπâ“

What are petty cases? 15

How to submit a petty case to the Court and what are 15the procedures for proceeding a petty case?

What are the documents required to be present in 17petty caseûs procedure?

What are the Non-complicated Cases? 18

How to submit a Non-complicated Case to the Court 19and what are the procedures for proceeding such cases?

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDUREÒ 1

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß*

§¥’·æàߧ◊ÕÕ–‰√

§¥’·æàß §◊Õ §¥’∑’ Ë¡’¢âÕ¢—¥·¬âßæ‘æ“∑°—π À√◊Õ‚µâ‡∂’¬ß°—π À√◊Õ

°≈à“«À“°—π ‰¡à “¡“√∂µ°≈ß°—π‰¥â‡°’ˬ«°—∫ ‘∑∏‘ à«π∫ÿ§§≈¢Õߪ√–™“™π

‚¥¬∑—Ë«‰ª π—∫·µà‡ πÕ§”øÑÕßµàÕ»“≈ ‰¡à«à“®–øÑÕߥ⫬«“®“À√◊Õ∑”‡ªìπÀπ—ß ◊Õ

‡™àπ °“√øÑÕß„À⺟Ⱏâ·≈–§È”ª√–°—π‡ß‘π°Ÿâ ™”√–‡ß‘πµ“¡ —≠≠“°Ÿâ·≈– —≠≠“

§È”ª√–°—π øÑÕߢ—∫‰≈ຟ⇙à“ÕÕ°®“°∫â“πÀ√◊Õ∑’Ë¥‘𠇪ìπµâπ ‚¥¬¡’®ÿ¥¡ÿàßÀ¡“¬

„Àâ®”‡≈¬™”√–‡ß‘π °√–∑”°“√À√◊Õ≈–‡«âπ°√–∑”°“√Õ¬à“ß„¥Õ¬à“ßÀπ÷Ë߇æ◊ËÕ

ª√–‚¬™πå¢ÕߺŸâøÑÕß ¡‘„™à¡ÿàßÀ¡“¬„Àâ®”‡≈¬µâÕß∂Ÿ°≈ß‚∑…∑“ß√à“ß°“¬ ‡™àπ

®”§ÿ° °—°¢—ß À√◊Õ∑“ß∑√—æ¬å ‘𠇙àπ ª√—∫ √‘∫∑√—æ¬å ‘π

§¥’·æàß πÕ°®“°®–¡’¢âÕ¢—¥·¬âßæ‘æ“∑°—π À√◊Õ‚µâ‡∂’¬ß°—π À√◊Õ

°≈à“«À“°—π¥—ß°≈à“«·≈â« ¬—ß¡’°√≥’°ÆÀ¡“¬°”Àπ¥„Àâ∫ÿ§§≈¿“¬πÕ°„™â ‘∑∏‘

√âÕߢյàÕ»“≈ ‡æ◊ËÕ√—∫√Õߧÿ⡧√Õß ‘∑∏‘µπ ‡™àπ °“√√âÕߢՄÀ⻓≈¡’§” —Ëß

‡°’ˬ«°—∫°√√¡ ‘∑∏‘Ï∑’Ë¥‘π¡’‚©π¥ ‚¥¬°“√§√Õ∫§√Õß‚¥¬ ß∫ ‡ªî¥‡º¬ ‡®µπ“

‡ªìπ‡®â“¢Õß∑’Ë¥‘𵑥µàÕ°—π‡ªìπ‡«≈“ Ò ªï À√◊Õ°“√√âÕߢծ—¥°“√∑√—æ¬å¡√¥°

ºŸâµ“¬

CIVIL PROCEDURE*

What is a civil case?

A civil case, commencing with the submission of a plaint to theCourt, whether such plaint is made orally or in writing, is the casewhere there are unsettled disputes, arguments, or accusations withregard to personal rights in general, for instance, a plaint requestingthe borrower and the surety to perform their obligations under the loanand the suretyship agreement, and a claim for eviction of a tenant fromthe leased premise. The purpose thereof is to enforce the defendant toperform his or her obligation, to act or to restrain from certain actionfor the benefit of the plaintiff, not to impose physical punishment onthe defendant, for instance, imprisonment or detention, or to imposemonetary sanction on the defendantûs property, for instance, fine orforfeiture of property.

Besides the aforementioned disputes, arguments or accusations,civil cases also include the case where any third person is legallyrequired to file an application with the Court for acknowledgementand protection of his or her rights, for instance, an application forthe Courtûs order with respect to the ownership of a land with titledeed, acquired through peaceful and open possession of such property,and with the intention to be its owner, for an uninterrupted period of tenyears, or a request for administering the estate of the deceased.

* ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ª√—∫ª√ÿß®“°Àπ—ß ◊Õ √Õ∫√Ÿâ»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ µÕπ °“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß ‚¥¬°Õß “√π‘‡∑»

·≈–ª√–™“ —¡æ—π∏å ”π—°ß“π»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡

* Translated by Nitithorn Wongyuen, Judge of the Office of the President of the SupremeCourt, LL.B. Thammasat University, Barrister at Law, M.C.L. Indiana University, LL.M.University of Minnesota.

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDUREÚ 2

§”∂“¡ ‘∑∏‘„π°“√øÑÕߧ¥’·æàß ¡’Õ–‰√∫â“ß

§”µÕ∫ ∫ÿ§§≈ºŸâª√– ß§å®–π”§¥’·æàߢ÷ÈπøÑÕß√âÕßµàÕ»“≈®–µâÕß¡’‡Àµÿ

µ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬°”À𥉫â Ú Õ¬à“ß §◊Õ

Ò. ¡’¢âÕ¢—¥·¬âßæ‘æ“∑°—πÀ√◊Õ°≈à“«À“°—π‡°’Ë¬«°—∫ ‘∑∏‘À√◊ÕÀπâ“∑’Ë¢Õß

∫ÿ§§≈µ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬·æàß À√◊Õ

Ú. ¡’‡Àµÿ·≈–§«“¡®”‡ªìπµâÕß„™â ‘∑∏‘∑“ß»“≈µ“¡∑’Ë°ÆÀ¡“¬√—∫√Õß

·≈–§ÿ⡧√Õß ‘∑∏‘‰«â

°√≥’·√° ¡’¢âÕæ‘æ“∑°—πÀ√◊Õ°≈à“«À“°—π‡°’Ë¬«°—∫ ‘∑∏‘À√◊ÕÀπâ“∑’Ë¢Õß

∫ÿ§§≈µ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬·æàß §◊Õ °“√°√–∑”¢Õß∫ÿ§§≈„¥∫ÿ§§≈Àπ÷Ëß (ºŸâ„¥ºŸâÀπ÷Ëß)

∑’Ë∑”„À⇰‘¥§«“¡‡¥◊Õ¥√âÕπ √”§“≠ °àÕ§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬À√◊Õ≈–‡¡‘¥µàÕ ‘∑∏‘

∑’Ë¡’Õ¬Ÿàµ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬¢Õß∫ÿ§§≈Õ◊Ëπ ‰¥â·°à ‘∑∏‘„π∑√—æ¬å ‘π ‡ß‘π∑Õß ‘∑∏‘

„π™’«‘µ √à“ß°“¬ ‘∑∏‘„π§√Õ∫§√—« ‘∑∏‘„π‡°’¬√µ‘¬» ™◊ËÕ‡ ’¬ß À√◊Õ ‘∑∏‘Õ◊ËπÊ

µ“¡¢âÕµ°≈ß∑’ˉ¡à¢—¥µàÕ°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–µ“¡∑’Ë°ÆÀ¡“¬√–∫ÿ‰«â

°√≥’∑’Ë Õß ¡’‡Àµÿ·≈–§«“¡®”‡ªìπµâÕß„™â ‘∑∏‘∑“ß»“≈µ“¡∑’Ë°ÆÀ¡“¬

√—∫√Õß §ÿ⡧√Õß ‘∑∏‘„Àâ §◊Õ °√≥’∑’Ë°ÆÀ¡“¬°”Àπ¥„Àâ°“√°√–∑”∫“ßÕ¬à“ß

À√◊Õ°“√„™â ‘∑∏‘∫“ßÕ¬à“ßµâÕ߉¥â√—∫Õπÿ≠“µ À√◊Õ‰¥â√—∫°“√√—∫√Õß®“°»“≈°àÕπ

‡™àπ °“√¢Õ‡ªìπºŸâ®—¥°“√¡√¥°ºŸâµ“¬ °“√¢Õ‡ªìπºŸâª°§√ÕߺŸâ‡¬“«å °“√

¢Õ∑”𑵑°√√¡·∑πºŸâ‡¬“«å °“√¢Õ„À⻓≈ —Ëß„À⇪ìπ∫ÿ§§≈‰√⧫“¡ “¡“√∂

‡ ¡◊Õπ‰√⧫“¡ “¡“√∂ À√◊Õ “∫ Ÿ≠ À√◊Õ°“√¢Õ„Àâ· ¥ß°√√¡ ‘∑∏‘Ï∑’Ë¥‘π

‚¥¬°“√§√Õ∫§√Õߪ√ªí°…å ‡ªìπµâπ °√≥’¥—ß°≈à“« ºŸâ√âÕߢՉ¡àµâÕßøÑÕß„§√‡ªìπ

®”‡≈¬ ‡æ’¬ß·µà¬◊Ëπ§”√âÕßµàÕ»“≈· ¥ß‡Àµÿº≈§«“¡®”‡ªìπ·≈–§«“¡µâÕß°“√

·≈–»“≈®–𗥉µà «π§”√âÕߢÕߺŸâ√âÕß®÷߇√’¬°«à“‡ªìπ 秥’‰¡à¡’¢âÕæ‘æ“∑é

Question: What are the rights a person shall have in order to bring

a civil case to the Court?

Answer: Any person who intends to bring a civil case to the Courtshall bear two grounds prescribed by the law as follows:

1. the existence of disputes or accusations with regard to therights or duties of a person under the civil law; or

2. the existence of causes and necessities to exercise the rights,as acknowledged and protected by law, through the Court.

In the first instance; the existence of disputes or accusationswith regard to the rights or duties of a person under the civil law.This is the case where an act of a person causes disturbance, annoyance,damage, or infringement of legal rights of others which are the rights inproperty, money, life, body, family, honor, fame, or any other rightsin accordance with any lawful agreement and as specified by the law.

In the second instance; the existence of causes and necessitiesto exercise the rights, as acknowledged and protected by law, throughthe Court. This is the case where it is legally required that certainaction can be undertaken, or some rights can be exercised, only uponthe Courtûs approval or acknowledgement, for instance, a requestfor appointing an administrator of the estate, a request for the Courtûsapproval for entering into a juristic act on behalf of a minor, arequest for the Courtûs order in determining a person as incapacitated,quasiincompetent, disappeared, or a request for the Courtûs order onan acquisition of a land via adverse title, etc. In such cases, a claimantis not required to bring an action against anyone as a defendant.The claimant may file a motion to the Court stating his or her causes,necessities and requirements; thereafter, the Court will fix the date forhearing the motion. This kind of case is called a çnon-contentious caseé.

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDUREÛ 3

à«π§¥’∑’Ë¡’¢âÕ¢—¥·¬â߇°’ˬ«°—∫ ‘∑∏‘·≈–Àπâ“∑’˵âÕßøÑÕß∫ÿ§§≈Õ◊Ëπ∑’ˇªìπ‡Àµÿ

·ÀàߢâÕ¢—¥·¬â߇ªì𮔇≈¬ ‡√’¬°«à“ 秥’¡’¢âÕæ‘æ“∑é

§”∂“¡ ‡¡◊ËÕ®”‡ªìπµâÕßøÑÕߧ¥’®–øÑÕß∑’Ë»“≈„¥

§”µÕ∫ Ò. ¥Ÿª√–‡¿∑¢Õߧ¥’°àÕπ«à“Õ¬Ÿà„πÕ”π“®¢Õß»“≈„¥

Ú. ¥Ÿ®”π«π‡ß‘π¢Õߧ¥’∑’Ëæ‘æ“∑°—π«à“ Õ¬Ÿà„πÕ”π“®»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥

À√◊Õ»“≈·¢«ßÒ

»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥¡’Õ”π“®æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’¥—ßµàÕ‰ªπ’È

»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥¡’Õ”π“®Àπâ“∑’Ë∑— Ë«‰ª∑’Ë®–æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’‰¥â

∑ÿ°ª√–‡¿∑ ´÷Ëß®–¡’∑’˵—Èߪ√–®”„π·µà≈–®—ßÀ«—¥À√◊Õ„π∫“ßÕ”‡¿Õ ‡«âπ·µà§¥’

∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„πÕ”π“®»“≈Õ◊Ëπµ“¡∑’Ë°ÆÀ¡“¬°”Àπ¥ ‡™àπ »“≈™”π—≠摇»… ·µà„π à«π

¢Õߧ¥’·æàß¡’‡ß◊ËÕπ‰¢ ¥—ßπ’È

On the contrary, in the case where there is a dispute with regard tooneûs rights and duties, the person whose act causes such dispute shallbe sued as a defendant. This kind of case is called a çcontentiouscaseé.

Question: What factors should be taken into consideration in

determining to which Court the plaint should be filed?

Answer: 1. The type of case; whether which Court is competentto try and adjudicate such case.

2. The amount of money in dispute; whether such caseis within the competence of the Provincial Court or the Kwaeng Court.1

The Provincial Court is competent to try and adjudicate thefollowing cases:

The Provincial Court is competent, generally, to try andadjudicate every kind of case except those cases that are specificallyprescribed by the law to be subject to the competency of any otherCourt, for instance, the Court with specialties on a certain kind of case.The Provincial Court is situated in every province or in some districts.However, only civil cases of the following nature will be in thecompetence of the Provincial Court:1 According to Section 17 of the Law for the Organization of the Courts of Justice,Kwaeng Courts shall have power to try and adjudicate cases and to examine or issue anyorder for which a single judge is competent. In sum, those cases within the jurisdiction ofthe Courts mainly comprise (1) civil cases in which the value of property in dispute or theamount of claims does not exceed 300,000 baht and (2) criminal cases of which amaximum punishment provided by law does not exceed three years imprisonment or 60,000baht fine or both imprisonment and fine, provided that no punishment exceeding six monthsimprisonment or 10,000 baht fine or both imprisonment and fine, both or any of whichexceeds the mentioned rate, may be imposed.

Ò ∫∑∫—≠≠—µ‘µ“¡¡“µ√“ Ò˜ ·Ààßæ√–∏√√¡πŸ≠»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ »“≈·¢«ß¡’Õ”π“®æ‘®“√≥“·≈–

æ‘æ“°…“§¥’ ·≈–¡’Õ”π“®∑”°“√‰µà «πÀ√◊Õ¡’§” —Ëß„¥Ê ´÷ËߺŸâæ‘æ“°…“§π‡¥’¬«¡’Õ”π“® °≈à“«

‚¥¬ √ÿª §◊Õ ∫√√¥“§¥’∑—ÈßÀ≈“¬∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà¿“¬„µâ‡¢µÕ”π“®¢Õß»“≈π’È ª√–°Õ∫¥â«¬ Ò) §¥’·æàß

´÷Ëß√“§“∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑’Ëæ‘æ“°…“À√◊Õ®”π«π‡ß‘π∑’ËøÑÕ߉¡à‡°‘π Û,.- ∫“∑ Ú) §¥’Õ“≠“

°ÆÀ¡“¬°”Àπ¥Õ—µ√“‚∑…Õ¬à“ß Ÿß‰«â„Àâ®”§ÿ°‰¡à‡°‘π Û ªï À√◊Õª√—∫‰¡à‡°‘π ˆ,.- ∫“∑

À√◊Õ∑—Èß®”∑—Èߪ√—∫ ·µà®–≈ß‚∑…®”§ÿ°‡°‘π ˆ ‡¥◊Õπ À√◊Õª√—∫‡°‘π Ò,.- ∫“∑ À√◊Õ∑—Èß®”

∑—Èߪ√—∫ ´÷Ëß‚∑…®”§ÿ°À√◊Õª√—∫Õ¬à“ß„¥Õ¬à“ßÀπ÷ËßÀ√◊Õ∑—Èß ÕßÕ¬à“߇°‘πÕ—µ√“∑’Ë°≈à“«·≈⫉¡à‰¥â

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDUREÙ 4

Ò. §¥’∑’Ë¡’®”π«π‡ß‘πÀ√◊Õ√“§“∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑’Ëæ‘æ“∑°—π ‡°‘π°«à“

Û, ∫“∑

Ú. §¥’∑’ËøÑÕߢՄÀâ√–ß—∫§«“¡‡¥◊Õ¥√âÕπ √”§“≠ À√◊Õ§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬

´÷Ë߉¡à‡°’ˬ«°—∫®”π«π‡ß‘𠇙àπ °“√øÑÕߢ—∫‰≈à ∑“ß¿“√–®”¬Õ¡

Û. §¥’‰¡à¡’¢âÕæ‘æ“∑ ‡™à𠧥’¢Õ‡ªìπºŸâ®—¥°“√¡√¥° §¥’¢Õ

· ¥ß°√√¡ ‘∑∏‘Ï„π∑’Ë¥‘π‚¥¬°“√§√Õ∫§√Õߪ√ªí°…å °“√¢Õ„À⇪ìπ∫ÿ§§≈

‰√⧫“¡ “¡“√∂ ‡ ¡◊Õπ‰√⧫“¡ “¡“√∂ §¥’¢Õ„À⻓≈¡’§” —Ëß„À⇪ìπ§π “∫ Ÿ≠

‡ªìπµâπ

Õ¬à“߉√°Á¥’ „π®—ßÀ«—¥∑’ˉ¡à¡’»“≈·¢«ß »“≈®—ßÀ«—¥¡’Õ”π“®æ‘®“√≥“

§¥’¢Õß»“≈·¢«ß¥â«¬

»“≈·¢«ß¡’Õ”π“®æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’¥—ßµàÕ‰ªπ’È

»“≈·¢«ß¡’Õ”π“®æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’‡≈Á°Ê πâÕ¬Ê ·≈–¡’Õ”π“®

‰µà «πÀ√◊ÕÕÕ°§” —Ëß„¥∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„πÕ”π“®¢ÕߺŸâæ‘æ“°…“§π‡¥’¬« ·µà„π à«π

¢Õߧ¥’·æàß¡’Õ”π“®æ‘®“√≥“§¥’∑’Ë¡’®”π«π‡ß‘π∑’Ëæ‘æ“∑À√◊Õ√“§“∑√—æ¬å ‘π

∑’Ëæ‘æ“∑‰¡à‡°‘π Û, ∫“∑

1. cases with the amount of money or value of property indispute exceeding 300,000 baht;

2. non-monetary related cases where the claimant requestsa cessation of disturbance, annoyance or damage, for example, claimsfor eviction or servitude;

3. non-contentious cases, for instance, a request forappointing an administrator of the estate, a request for the Courtûsacknowledgment of an acquisition of an ownership of a land via anadverse title, a request for the Courtûs order determining a person asincapacitated, quasiincompetent, or disappeared, etc.

However, in any province where there is no Kwaeng Court,

the Provincial Court shall enjoy the competency to try and adjudicatecases under the jurisdiction of Kwaeng Court.

The Kwaeng Court is competent to try and adjudicate the

following cases:

The Kwaeng Court is competent to try and adjudicate pettycases and to inquire or to issue any order that is within the authority ofa single judge. In civil cases, the Kwaeng Court is competent to try andadjudicate the cases which the amount of money or value of property indispute does not exceed 300,000 baht.

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDUREı 5

§”∂“¡ πÕ°®“°π’Ȭ—ß¡’¢âÕ§«√æ‘®“√≥“„π°“√øÑÕß√âÕߧ¥’¢âÕÕ◊ËπÊ

Õ–‰√∫â“ß

§”µÕ∫ Ò. „π®—ßÀ«—¥‡¥’¬«°—πÕ“®¡’»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥À≈“¬»“≈Ú

Ú. °“√®–øÑÕߧ¥’∑’Ë»“≈„¥ æ‘®“√≥“®“°‡¢µÕ”π“®¢Õß»“≈π—ÈπÊ Û

Question: What factors should be taken into consideration in filing

a case to the Court?

Answer: 1. There may be more than one Provincial Court in aprovince.2

2. In considering the Court to which a case will befiled, the territorial jurisdiction of the Court shall be taken intoconsideration.3

Ú ‡™àπ

- ®—ßÀ«—¥ª∑ÿ¡∏“π’ ¡’»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥ª∑ÿ¡∏“π’ ·≈–»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥∏—≠∫ÿ√’

- ®—ßÀ«—¥™≈∫ÿ√’ ¡’»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥™≈∫ÿ√’ ·≈–»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥æ—∑¬“

- ®—ßÀ«—¥ª√“®’π∫ÿ√’ ¡’»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥ª√“®’π∫ÿ√’ ·≈–»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥°∫‘π∑√å∫ÿ√’

- ®—ßÀ«—¥π§√√“™ ’¡“ ¡’»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥π§√√“™ ’¡“ »“≈®—ßÀ«—¥ ’§‘ È« (ª“°™àÕß) ·≈–

»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥∫—«„À≠à

- ®—ßÀ«—¥ ÿ√‘π∑√å ¡’»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥ ÿ√‘π∑√å ·≈–»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥√—µπ∫ÿ√’

- ®—ßÀ«—¥™—¬¿Ÿ¡‘ ¡’»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥™—¬¿Ÿ¡‘ ·≈–»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥¿Ÿ‡¢’¬«Û ‡™àπ øÑÕ߇√’¬°‡ß‘π°Ÿâ æ‘®“√≥“«à“®”‡≈¬¡’¿Ÿ¡‘≈”‡π“Õ¬Ÿà„π‡¢µ»“≈„¥À√◊Õ¡Ÿ≈§¥’∑’ˇ°‘¥¢÷Èπ„π‡¢µ

»“≈„¥ °ÁøÑÕߧ¥’µàÕ»“≈∑’Ë¡’‡¢µÕ”π“® µ—«Õ¬à“߇™àπ ®”‡≈¬Õ¬Ÿà„π‡¢µ»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥ª∑ÿ¡∏“π’

·µà‚®∑°å·≈–®”‡≈¬‰ª∑” —≠≠“°Ÿâ¬◊¡‡ß‘π°—π (¡Ÿ≈§¥’‡°‘¥) „π∑âÕß∑’ˇ¢µÕ”π“®»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥∏—≠∫ÿ√’

‚®∑°å®–øÑÕß®”‡≈¬∑’Ë»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥ª∑ÿ¡∏“π’´÷Ë߇ªìπ¿Ÿ¡‘≈”‡π“¢Õß®”‡≈¬ À√◊Õ∑’Ë»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥∏—≠∫ÿ√’

÷Ë߇ªìπ∑’Ë¡Ÿ≈§¥’‡°‘¥°Á‰¥âµ“¡·µà®–‡≈◊Õ° à«π°“√®–‡ πÕ§¥’µàÕ»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥À√◊Õ»“≈·¢«ß æ‘®“√≥“

®“°®”π«π∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å∑’Ëæ‘®“√≥“„𧥒

2 For instance:- in Pathum Thani Province, there are the Pathum Thani Provincial Court and the

Thanyaburi Provincial Court;- in Chon Buri Province, there are the Chon Buri Provincial Court and the Pattaya

Provincial Court;- in Prachin Buri Province, there are the Prachin Buri Provincial Court and the Kabin

Buri Provincial Court;- in Nakhon Ratchasima Province, there are the Nakhon Ratchasima Provincial Court,

the Sikhio (Pak Chong) Provincial Court, and the Bua Yai Provincial Court;- in Surin Province, there are the Surin Provincial Court and the Rattanaburi Provincial

Court;- in Chaiyaphum Province, there are the Chaiyaphum Provincial Court and the Phu

Khiao Provincial Court.3 For instance, a claim for the debtorûs performance of his or her obligations under a loanagreement shall be filed to the Court within the territorial jurisdiction of which thedefendant is domiciled or to the Court within the territorial jurisdiction of which the causeof action arose. For example, if the defendant is domiciled in the territorial jurisdiction ofthe Pathum Thani Provincial Court but the plaintiff and the defendant entered into the loanagreement, which is the place where cause of action arose, in the territorial jurisdiction ofthe Thanyaburi Provincial Court; the plaintiff may, alternatively, submit the plaint to thePathum Thani Provincial Court which has territorial jurisdiction on the place where thedefendant is domiciled or submit the plaint to the Thanyaburi Provincial Court which hasterritorial jurisdiction on the place where the cause of action arose. In considering whethersuch plaint shall be submitted to the Provincial Court or the Kwaeng Court, the amount ofmoney in dispute is the determining factor.

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDUREˆ 6

Û. „π°√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√¡’»“≈∑’ Ëæ ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’·æàß

ˆ »“≈Ù ®–øÑÕߧ¥’∑’Ë»“≈„¥¢÷ÈπÕ¬Ÿà°—∫‡¢µÕ”π“®¢Õß»“≈π—Èπ Õ¬à“߉√°Áµ“¡

∂â“∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å∑’Ëæ‘æ“∑‰¡à‡°‘π Û, ∫“∑ µâÕßøÑÕß∑’Ë»“≈·¢«ßµà“ßÊ „π‡¢µ

°√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√ı

§”∂“¡ §¥’Õ¬Ÿà„πÕ”π“®æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’¢Õß»“≈„¥ ¡’À≈—°‡°≥±å

·≈–¢âÕ¬°‡«âπÕ¬à“߉√∫â“ß

§”µÕ∫ À≈—°∑—Ë«‰ª

Ò. »“≈∑’Ë¡’Õ”π“®æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’·æàß §◊Õ »“≈·¢«ß

»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥ ·≈–»“≈·æàß∑ÿ°»“≈„π°√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√

¢âÕ¬°‡«âπ

»“≈∑’Ë¡’Õ”π“®æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’·æàß„π≈—°…≥–‡©æ“–¢Õß

»“≈π—ÈπÊ „À⇪ìπ‰ªµ“¡æ√–√“™∫—≠≠—µ‘®—¥µ—Èß·≈–«‘∏’æ‘®“√≥“§¥’¢Õß»“≈

‡À≈à“π—Èπ ‰¥â·°à »“≈‡¬“«™π·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« »“≈·√ßß“π »“≈¿“…’Õ“°√

»“≈∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑“ߪí≠≠“·≈–°“√§â“√–À«à“ߪ√–‡∑» »“≈≈â¡≈–≈“¬

3. In Bangkok, there are six Courts that are competent totry and adjudicate civil cases.4 The case shall be filed with the Courtwith competent jurisdiction. However, any case having amount ofmoney in dispute not exceeding 300,000 baht shall be filed with theKwaeng Courts situated in Bangkok.5

Question: Which Court is competent to try and adjudicate a case

and what are the rules and exceptions thereof?

Answer: General Principles:1. The Courts that are competent to try and adjudicate civil

cases are Kwaeng Court, Provincial Court, and every Civil Court inBangkok;

Exception:Courts that are competent to try and adjudicate only specific

kinds of civil cases shall be in accordance with the Act for theEstablishment of and Procedure in such Courts, for instance, theJuvenile and Family Court, the Labour Court, the Tax Court, theIntellectual Property and International Trade Court, and the BankruptcyCourt.

4 Such Courts are the Civil Court, the Bangkok South Civil Court, the Thon BuriCivil Court, the Min Buri Provincial Court, the Taling Chan Provincial Court andthe Phra Khanong Provincial Court.5 The Kwaeng Courts in Bangkok are the Bangkok North Kwaeng Court, the BangkokSouth Kwaeng Court, the Dusit Kwaeng Court, the Pathum Wan Kwaeng Court, andthe Thon Buri Kwaeng Court.

Ù §◊Õ »“≈·æàß »“≈·æàß°√ÿ߇∑愵⠻“≈·æàß∏π∫ÿ√’ »“≈®—ßÀ«—¥¡’π∫ÿ√’ »“≈®—ßÀ«—¥µ≈‘Ëß™—π ·≈–

»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥æ√–‚¢πßı »“≈·¢«ß„π°√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√ ‰¥â·°à »“≈·¢«ßæ√–π§√‡Àπ◊Õ »“≈·¢«ßæ√–π§√„µâ »“≈·¢«ß

¥ÿ ‘µ »“≈·¢«ßª∑ÿ¡«—π »“≈·¢«ß∏π∫ÿ√’

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDURE˜ 7

Ú. ¬°‡«âπ»“≈∑’Ë¡’Õ”π“®æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’µ“¡√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠

‡™àπ »“≈ª°§√ÕßÀ√◊Õ»“≈√—∞∏√√¡πŸ≠ °“√‡√‘Ë¡µâ𧥒®–µâÕßøÑÕß∑’Ë»“≈™—Èπµâπ

‡∑à“π—È𠇫âπ·µà®–¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬∫—≠≠—µ‘‰«â™—¥·®â߇ªìπÕ¬à“ßÕ◊Ë𠇙àπ ºŸâ¥”√ßµ”·Àπàß

∑“ß°“√‡¡◊ÕßÀ√◊Õ°√√¡°“√ªÑÕß°—π·≈–ª√“∫ª√“¡°“√∑ÿ®√‘µ·Ààß™“µ‘∂Ÿ°øÑÕß

«à“√Ë”√«¬º‘¥ª°µ‘ À√◊ÕºŸâ¥”√ßµ”·Àπàß∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß¡’∑√—æ¬å ‘π‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπº‘¥ª°µ‘

´÷ËßÕ“®∂Ÿ°¥”‡π‘𧥒„Àâ∑√—æ¬å ‘π∑’ˇæ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπº‘¥ª°µ‘π—Èπµ°‡ªìπ¢Õß·ºàπ¥‘π

§¥’‡™àππ’È®–‡√‘Ë¡§¥’·≈–∂÷ß∑’Ë ÿ¥∑’Ë»“≈Æ’°“·ºπ°§¥’Õ“≠“¢ÕߺŸâ¥”√ßµ”·Àπàß

∑“ß°“√‡¡◊Õß

§”∂“¡ À“°¡’§¥’∑’ ËÕ¬Ÿ à„πÕ”π“®æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“¢Õß»“≈·¢«ß

·µà®—ßÀ«—¥π—Èπ‰¡à¡’»“≈·¢«ß ®–øÑÕߧ¥’¥—ß°≈à“«∑’Ë»“≈„¥

§”µÕ∫ À“°¡’§¥’∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„πÕ”π“®æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“¢Õß»“≈·¢«ß ·µà®—ßÀ«—¥

π—Èπ¡’»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥·≈–»“≈‡¬“«™π·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«®—ßÀ«—¥ (À√◊Õ »“≈®—ßÀ«—¥

·ºπ°§¥’‡¬“«™π·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«) ‡∑à“π—Èπ °√≥’‡™àππ’È‚®∑°åµâÕ߬◊ËπøÑÕß∑’Ë

»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥‡π◊ËÕß®“°¡’°ÆÀ¡“¬§◊Õæ√–√“™∫—≠≠—µ‘„Àâπ”«‘∏’æ‘®“√≥“§«“¡Õ“≠“

„π»“≈·¢«ß¡“„™â∫—ߧ—∫„π»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥ˆ

2. Except for the Courts that are competent to try andadjudicate cases in accordance with the Constitution, for instance, theAdministrative Court or the Constitutional Court, the plaint institutinga case shall only be filed with the Court of First Instance, unlessexpressly stipulated otherwise by the law, for example, a plaintclaiming unusual wealth or unusual increase of property of theperson holding political position or the National Anti-CorruptionCommissioner. This kind of case shall be initiated with and becomefinal at the Supreme Court Criminal Division for Persons Holding ofPolitical Positions.

Question: If the case is within the competence of the Kwaeng Court,but there is no Kwaeng Court in a province, which Court

is competent to try and adjudicate such case?

Answer: In accordance with the Act Authorizing the Applicationof the Criminal Procedure of the Kwaeng Court with the ProvincialCourt, in any province that has only the Provincial Court and ProvincialJuvenile and Family Court (or Provincial Court, Juvenile and FamilyDivision), the plaintiff shall file a case that is within the competenceof the Kwaeng Court with the Provincial Court.6

ˆ ‡™àπ ®—ßÀ«—¥Õ”𓮇®√‘≠ ¡’»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥Õ”𓮇®√‘≠ ·≈–»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥Õ”𓮇®√‘≠·ºπ°§¥’

‡¬“«™π·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« °“√øÑÕߧ¥’∑’ ËÕ¬Ÿ à„πÕ”π“®¢Õß»“≈·¢«ßµâÕßøÑÕßµàÕ»“≈®—ßÀ«—¥

Õ”π“®‡®√‘≠ ‡ªìπµâπ

6 For instance, in Amnat Charoen Province, there are the Amnat Charoen Provincial Courtand the Amnat Charoen Provincial Court, Juvenile and Family Division. Any case thatis within the competence of the Kwaeng Court shall be filed with the Amnat CharoenProvincial Court.

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDURE¯ 8

§”∂“¡ ‡Õ° “√∑’˵âÕ߇µ√’¬¡„π°“√øÑÕߧ¥’·æàß¡’Õ–‰√∫â“ß

§”µÕ∫ ‡Õ° “√∑’˵âÕ߇µ√’¬¡„π°“√øÑÕߧ¥’·æàß ¡’¥—ßπ’È

Ò. ‡Õ° “√∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫∑’Ë¡“¢ÕßÀπ’È ‘π (∂â“¡’) ‡™àπ Àπ—ß ◊Õ

—≠≠“ Àπ—ß ◊Õ∫Õ°°≈à“«∑«ß∂“¡„Àâ™”√–Àπ’È

Ú. Àπ—ß ◊Õ¡Õ∫Õ”π“®„π°√≥’∑’Ë¡Õ∫À¡“¬„À⺟âÕ◊Ëπ°√–∑”°“√

·∑πµπ

Û. √“¬≈–‡Õ’¬¥‡°’ˬ«°—∫®”π«πÀπ’È·≈–¥Õ°‡∫’Ȭ∑’˵âÕß™”√–

Ù. „∫·µàß∑𓬧«“¡

ı. ”‡π“∑–‡∫’¬π∫â“π À√◊Õ·∫∫√—∫√Õß√“¬°“√∑–‡∫’¬π√“…Æ√

(®“°∞“π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈°“√∑–‡∫’¬π ”π—°∑–‡∫’¬π°≈“ß °√–∑√«ß¡À“¥‰∑¬) ¢Õß

®”‡≈¬‰¡à§«√‡°‘π Ò ‡¥◊Õπ

ˆ. Àπ—ß ◊Õ√—∫√Õß𑵑∫ÿ§§≈ (®“° ”π—°∫√‘°“√¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∏ÿ√°‘®

°√¡æ—≤π“∏ÿ√°‘®°“√§â“ °√–∑√«ßæ“≥‘™¬å) „π à«π∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫𑵑∫ÿ§§≈

˜. À≈—°∞“πÕ◊ËπÊ ∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕß°—∫°“√øÑÕߧ¥’„π‡√◊ËÕßπ—Èπ Ê ‡™àπ

øÑÕ߇°’ˬ«°—∫∑’Ë¥‘π ‰¥â·°à ‚©π¥∑’Ë¥‘π π. .Û °. ¿“æ∂à“¬∑’Ë¥‘πæ‘æ“∑ ·ºπ∑’Ë

æ‘æ“∑ øÑÕߢծ—¥°“√¡√¥° ‡™àπ ¡√≥∫—µ√ Ÿµ‘∫—µ√ ∫—≠™’‡§√◊Õ≠“µ‘ Àπ—ß ◊Õ

¬‘π¬Õ¡¢Õß∑“¬“∑ ‡ªìπµâπ

Question: What documents shall be prepared for filing a civil case?

Answer: The documents needed to prepare for filing a civil case areas follows:

1. documents that are related to the source of obligations,if any, for example, a written contract, notices for the performance ofdebts;

2. power of attorneys, in the case that a party appointsa proxy to act on his or her behalf;

3. details regarding the amount of debt and interest to berepaid;

4. appointment of lawyer;5. household registration or certification of Personal

Information Registration of the defendant, obtained from theRegistration Database, Central Registration Office, Ministry ofInterior, which should not be obtained more than one month prior tothe date of filing the plaint;

6. affidavits, obtained from the Bureau of BusinessDocumentation, Department of Business Development, Ministry ofCommerce, for cases that pertain to juristic persons;

7. other related evidences in connection with such case.For instance, the related evidences of a claim in relation to lands aretitle deeds, Nor Sor 3 Kor, image of the disputed land, map of thedisputed land; or the related evidences of a claim for administration ofthe estate are the death certificate, birth certificate, list of family tree,the written consent of the heirs, etc.

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDURE˘ 9

§”∂“¡ §à“„™â®à“¬„π°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß¡’Õ–‰√∫â“ß

§”µÕ∫ §à“„™â®à“¬¡’¥—ßπ’È

Ò. §à“¢÷Èπ»“≈ §◊Õ §à“∏√√¡‡π’¬¡∑’Ë»“≈‡√’¬°‡°Á∫„π°√≥’‡¡◊ËÕ

∫ÿ§§≈„¥¡’¢âÕ¢—¥·¬â߇°‘¥¢÷Èπ‡°’Ë¬«°—∫ ‘∑∏‘·≈–Àπâ“∑’˵“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬·æàß ·≈–

𔧥’¡“øÑÕßÀ√◊Õ√âÕßµàÕ»“≈ ‡™àπ 𓬠° 𔧥’‰ªøÑÕßµàÕ»“≈ ¥—ßπ’È π“¬ °

®–µâÕ߇ ’¬§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈µ“¡∑’Ë°ÆÀ¡“¬°”Àπ¥‰«â ´÷Ëß§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈π—Èπ “¡“√∂

·¬°ª√–‡¿∑‰¥â¥—ßπ’È

§¥’¡’∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å

§◊Õ §¥’∑’Ë‚®∑°å‡√’¬°√âÕߢՄÀ⻓≈¡’§” —Ëß„Àâ‚®∑°å‰¥â√—∫‡ß‘πÀ√◊Õ

∑√—æ¬å ‘π´÷Ëß°”Àπ¥√“§“‡ªìπ®”π«π‡ß‘π‰¥â ´÷Ë߬—ß¡‘‰¥â‡ªìπ¢Õßµπ®“°ºŸâÕ◊Ëπ

¡“‡ªìπ¢Õßµπ ‚¥¬®”π«π‡ß‘π À√◊Õ√“§“∑√—æ¬å ‘𠇙àπ ∫â“π ∑’Ë¥‘π √∂¬πµå

∑’ˇ√’¬°√âÕßπ—Èπ ∂◊Õ‡ªìπ®”π«π‡ß‘πÀ√◊Õ∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å∑’Ëæ‘æ“∑ ‡™àπ øÑÕß™”√–Àπ’ȇߑπ°Ÿâ

®”πÕß §È”ª√–°—π —≠≠“®–´◊ÈÕ®–¢“¬∫â“π·≈–∑’Ë¥‘𠇪ìπµâπ

”À√—∫§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈„𧥒∑’Ë¡’∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å “¡“√∂§”π«≥‡ªìπ‡ß‘π‰¥â

°“√§”π«≥„π à«π∑’ˉ¡à‡°‘πÀâ“ ‘∫≈â“π∫“∑ ‚®∑°åµâÕ߇ ’¬„πÕ—µ√“√âÕ¬≈– Ú

¢Õß®”π«π∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å∑’Ëæ‘æ“∑°—π ·µà‰¡à‡°‘π Õß· π∫“∑ ·≈– à«π∑’ˇ°‘π

Àâ“ ‘∫≈â“π∫“∑¢÷Èπ‰ª ‚®∑°åµâÕ߇ ’¬‡æ‘Ë¡„πÕ—µ√“√âÕ¬≈– .Ò

Question: What are the expenses incurred during a civil case

proceeding?

Answer: The expenses incurred are as follows:1. Court fees: court fees are the fees charged by the Court

upon entry of plaints or motions filed or applied by the person whoserights and duties under the civil law are in dispute. For instance, Mr. Afiles a plaint with the Court, he then will be charged with the court feesas specified by the law. The court fees can be categorized as follows:

Cases with computable monetary value claimThese are the cases where the relief sought is to acquire

a sum of money or a property which is computable in terms of money,and yet does not belong to him or her, from another person. The claimedamount of money or value of property, such as houses, lands or cars,shall be deemed as the amount of money in dispute, for instance,claims for performance of obligations under the loan, mortgage,suretyship agreement, or an agreement to sell or to buy real estate, etc.

In cases with computable monetary value claim, court feesfor the amount not exceeding fifty million baht shall be the rate of2 baht per hundred baht of the amount of money in dispute but shallnot exceed two hundred thousand baht. For the amount exceedingfifty million baht, the court fees shall be charged at the rate of 0.1 bahtper hundred baht of the claimed amount.

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDUREÒ 10

§¥’‰¡à¡’∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å

§◊Õ §¥’∑’Ë‚®∑°å¡’§”¢ÕµàÕ»“≈„Àâ¡’§” —Ëß√–ß—∫§«“¡∑ÿ°¢å√âÕπ

§«“¡‡ ’¬À“¬∑’ˉ¡àÕ“®°”À𥇪ìπ®”π«π‡ß‘π‰¥â ‡™àπ ¢Õ„Àâ¡’§” —Ëß∫—ߧ—∫®”‡≈¬

„Àâ°√–∑”°“√„¥Ê À√◊Õ≈–‡«âπ°√–∑”°“√Õ¬à“ß„¥Õ¬à“ßÀπ÷Ëß ‡æ◊ËÕª√–‚¬™πå¢Õß

‚®∑°å ‚¥¬‰¡à‰¥â¡’§”¢ÕÀ√◊Õ‡√’¬°√âÕ߇ªìπ®”π«π‡ß‘πÀ√◊Õ∑√—æ¬å ‘πÕ¬à“ß„¥

Õ¬à“ßÀπ÷Ëߘ

”À√—∫§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈„𧥒‰¡à¡’∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å ‚®∑°åµâÕ߇ ’¬‡√◊ ËÕß≈–

Ú ∫“∑ „π°√≥’‡ªì𧥒¡’∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å·≈–‰¡à¡’∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å√«¡Õ¬Ÿà„𧥒‡¥’¬«°—π

„π°√≥’‡™àππ’È„À⧑¥§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈„πÕ—µ√“‡¥’¬«°—π°—∫§¥’¡’∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å ·µà‰¡à„Àâ

πâÕ¬°«à“ Ú ∫“∑¯

§”√âÕߢՄÀ⻓≈∫—ߧ—∫µ“¡§”™’È¢“¥¢ÕßÕπÿ≠“‚µµÿ≈“°“√„π

ª√–‡∑» À√◊Õ§”√âÕߢՇ摰∂Õ𧔙’È¢“¥¢ÕßÕπÿ≠“‚µµÿ≈“°“√„πª√–‡∑»

§‘¥§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈ ”À√—∫∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å‰¡à‡°‘πÀâ“ ‘∫≈â“π∫“∑„πÕ—µ√“√âÕ¬≈– .ı

¢Õß®”π«π∑’Ë√âÕߢՄÀ⻓≈∫—ߧ—∫ ·µà‰¡à‡°‘πÀâ“À¡◊Ëπ∫“∑ à«π∑’ˇ°‘π

Àâ“ ‘∫≈â“π∫“∑¢÷Èπ‰ª §‘¥Õ—µ√“√âÕ¬≈– .Ò

Cases with non-monetary claimThese are cases where the relief sought is to cease

grievances or damage that is not computable in terms of money, forinstance, a request for enforcing the defendant to take some action orrestrain from doing certain action for the benefit of the plaintiff withoutany request or claim for a sum of money or certain properties.7

In the cases with non-monetary claim, the plaintiff will becharged at the rate of 200 baht per case. The charge for the case wherethe relief applied for is partly computable in terms of money and ispartly not computable shall be at the same rate charged for cases withcomputable monetary value claim but not less than 200 baht.8

Court fees charged on the plaint regarding the recognitionand enforcement of domestic arbitral awards shall be at the rate of0.5 baht per hundred baht of the claimed amount which does notexceed fifty million baht, but this charge shall not exceed fifty thousandbaht. In addition, the amount exceeding fifty million baht shall becharged at the rate of 0.1 baht per hundred baht of the claimed amount.

˜ √«¡∂÷ߧ¥’∑’Ë‚®∑°å‡√’¬°√âÕßÀ√◊Õ¢Õ„π ‘Ëß∑’ˇªìπ¢ÕßµπÕ¬Ÿà·≈â« À√◊Շ撬ߢՄÀ⻓≈· ¥ß ‘∑∏‘

Õ¬à“ß„¥Õ¬à“ßÀπ÷Ëß ´÷Ëߺ≈¢Õߧ”æ‘æ“°…“À√◊Õ§” —Ë߉¡à∑”„Àâ‚®∑°å‰¥â∑√—æ¬å ‘Ëß„¥‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ À√◊Õ

¢Õ„π ‘Ëß∑’ˉ¡àÕ“®°”Àπ¥π—∫®”π«π‡ß‘π‰¥â ‡™à𠧔√âÕߢՄÀ⻓≈¡’§” —Ëßµ—ÈߺŸâ®—¥°“√¡√¥°

§”øÑÕߢՄÀâ‡æ‘°∂Õπ√“¬ß“π°“√ª√–™ÿ¡¢Õß∫√‘…—∑ À√◊ÕøÑÕߢՄÀâ‡√’¬°‡Õ° “√‚©π¥∑’Ë¥‘π§◊π

®“°®”‡≈¬ §”øÑÕߢՄÀâ‡≈‘°Àâ“ßÀÿâπ à«π®”°—¥·≈–™”√–∫—≠™’ À√◊ÕøÑÕߢՄÀâ‡æ‘°∂Õπ°“√‚Õπ

∑’Ë¥‘π‚¥¬©âÕ©≈µ“¡ª√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬·æàß·≈–æ“≥‘™¬å ¡“µ√“ ÚÛ˜ ‚¥¬¢Õ„Àâ∑’Ë¥‘ππ—Èπ

°≈—∫¡“‡ªìπ¢Õß≈Ÿ°Àπ’ȵ“¡‡¥‘¡‡∑à“π—Èπ ¡‘‰¥â‡√’¬°√âÕß„Àâ∑’Ë¥‘ππ—Èπµ°¡“‡ªìπ¢Õß‚®∑°å¯ ‡™àπ øÑÕߢ—∫‰≈àÕÕ°®“°∑’Ë¥‘πÀ√◊Õ∫â“π·≈–‡√’¬°™”√–§à“‡™à“∑’˧â“ß·≈–§à“‡ ’¬À“¬°àÕπøÑÕß¡“¥â«¬

7 These kinds of cases include the cases where the plaintiffs request or claim somethingthat already belongs to them, or request the Courtûs order acknowledging their rights.The result of such judgment or court order will not entitle the plaintiffs to any additionalasset. These kinds of cases also include the cases where the plaintiffsû claim is notcomputable to a sum of money, for example, a request for appointing the administratorof the estate, a plaint requesting a revocation of the minutes of a companyûs meeting orgeneral meeting, a plaint requesting a recovery of title deeds from the defendant, a claimfor dissolution and liquidation of a company, or a claim for cancellation of a fraudulenttransfer of land so as to recover such land back to the debtor, not to the plaintiff, inaccordance with Section 237 of the Civil and Commercial Code.8 such as a claim for the eviction of a tenant from the leased premise together with theunpaid rent and damages incurred up to the date of filing the plaint.

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDUREÒÒ 11

§”√âÕߢՄÀ⻓≈∫—ߧ—∫µ“¡§”™’ È¢“¥¢ÕßÕπÿ≠“‚µµÿ≈“°“√

µà“ߪ√–‡∑» À√◊Õ§”√âÕߢՇ摰∂Õ𧔙’È¢“¥¢ÕßÕπÿ≠“‚µµÿ≈“°“√µà“ߪ√–‡∑»

§‘¥§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈ ”À√—∫∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å‰¡à‡°‘πÀâ“ ‘∫≈â“π∫“∑„πÕ—µ√“√âÕ¬≈– Ò ¢Õß

®”π«π∑’Ë√âÕߢՄÀ⻓≈∫—ߧ—∫ ·µà‰¡à‡°‘πÀπ÷Ëß· π∫“∑ à«π∑’ˇ°‘πÀâ“ ‘∫≈â“π∫“∑

¢÷Èπ‰ª §‘¥Õ—µ√“√âÕ¬≈– .Ò

§”øÑÕߢՄÀâ∫—ߧ—∫®”πÕßÀ√◊Õ∫—ߧ—∫‡Õ“∑√—æ¬å ‘π®”πÕßÀ≈ÿ¥

‡ªìπ¢ÕߺŸâøÑÕß §‘¥§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈ ”À√—∫∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å‰¡à‡°‘πÀâ“ ‘∫≈â“π∫“∑„πÕ—µ√“

√âÕ¬≈– Ò ¢Õß®”π«πÀπ’È∑’ˇ√’¬°√âÕß ·µà‰¡à‡°‘πÀπ÷Ëß· π∫“∑ à«π∑’ˇ°‘π

Àâ“ ‘∫≈â“π∫“∑¢÷Èπ‰ª §‘¥„πÕ—µ√“√âÕ¬≈– .Ò µàÕ‡¡◊ËÕ®”‡≈¬„Àâ°“√µàÕ Ÿâ§¥’

®÷ß„Àâ‡√’¬°§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈„πÕ—µ√“‡¥’¬«°—π°—∫§¥’¡’∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å §”øÑÕßÀ¡“¬§«“¡∂÷ß

§”øÑÕ߇°’ˬ«°—∫Àπ’È®”πÕßÕ—π‡ªìπÀπ’ÈÕÿª°√≥å·µàÕ¬à“߇¥’¬« ‚¥¬‰¡à¡’Àπ’Ȫ√–∏“π

‡™àπ °Ÿâ¬◊¡ À√◊Õ∫—≠™’‡¥‘π –æ—¥√«¡Õ¬Ÿà¥â«¬ ∂Ⓡªìπ§”øÑÕß∑’Ë¡’Àπ’Ȫ√–∏“π

√«¡Õ¬Ÿà¥â«¬ µâÕߧ‘¥§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈„πÕ—µ√“‡¥’¬«°—π°—∫§¥’¡’∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å˘ ¡‘©–π—Èπ

‡ªìπ°“√‡≈’Ë¬ß§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈

Court fees charged on the plaint regarding the recognitionand enforcement of foreign arbitral awards shall be at the rate of 1 bahtper hundred baht of the claimed amount which does not exceed fiftymillion baht, but this charge shall not exceed one hundred thousandbaht. In addition, the amount exceeding fifty million baht shall becharged at the rate of 0.1 baht per hundred baht of the claimed amount.

The charges for the plaint requesting the enforcement orforeclosure of mortgage shall be at the rate of 1 baht per one hundredbaht of the claimed amount, which does not exceed one hundredthousand baht and the amount exceeding fifty million baht shall becharged at the rate of 0.1 baht per hundred baht of the claimed amount.However, if the defendantûs answer is against the case, the court feesshall be charged at the same rate charged for cases with computablemonetary value claim. This rate only applies to those plaints whichthe claim relates solely to the obligation under the mortgage, which isan accessory obligation itself, but does not relate to the principalobligation. If the claims include the principal obligation, the court feeswill be charged at the same rate charged for cases with computablemonetary value claim,9 otherwise it will be considered as an evasion ofcourt fees.

9 For instance, a plaint requesting the performance of the two defendants under theoverdraft agreement for which the first defendant has made a mortgage agreement asa security, the plaintiff is subject to the court fees at the same rate as charged for cases withcomputable monetary value claim on the part of such plaint which relates to the seconddefendant who is not the mortgagor.

˘ ‡™àπ ‚®∑°åøÑÕß„Àâ®”‡≈¬∑—Èß Õß™”√–Àπ’ȵ“¡ —≠≠“‡∫‘°‡ß‘π‡°‘π∫—≠™’ ‚¥¬®”‡≈¬∑’Ë Ò ‰¥â∑” —≠≠“

®”πÕß∑’Ë¥‘π‡ªìπª√–°—πÀπ’È¥—ß°≈à“« ‚®∑°åµâÕ߇ ’¬§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈„πÕ—µ√“‡¥’¬«°—π°—∫§¥’¡’∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å

„π à«π∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫®”‡≈¬∑’Ë Ú ÷Ëß¡‘„™àºŸâ®”πÕß

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDURE

∂â“®”‡≈¬„Àâ°“√«à“‰¡à‰¥â√—∫§”∫Õ°°≈à“« ∂◊Õ«à“ ®”‡≈¬„Àâ°“√µàÕ Ÿâ

§¥’ „Àâ‡√’¬°§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈„πÕ—µ√“‡¥’¬«°—π°—∫§¥’¡’∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å

Õÿ∑∏√≥åÀ√◊ÕÆ’°“§” —Ëß»“≈ µ“¡ª√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬«‘∏’æ‘®“√≥“

§«“¡·æàß ¡“µ√“ ÚÚ˜ À√◊Õ ÚÚ¯ (Ú) ·≈– (Û) ‡ ’¬§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈‡√◊ËÕß≈–

Ú ∫“∑ à«π°“√Õÿ∑∏√≥åÀ√◊ÕÆ’°“§” —Ëßµ“¡¡“µ√“ ÚÚ¯ (Ò) ‰¡à‡√’¬°‡°Á∫

§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈

§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈„πÕ𓧵 (‡°’ˬ«°—∫§à“‡™à“ ¥Õ°‡∫’Ȭ §à“‡ ’¬À“¬)

µâÕ߇ ’¬§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈Õπ“§µÕ’° Ò ∫“∑Ò

°√≥’Õ◊Ëπ Ê πÕ°®“°¥Õ°‡∫’Ȭ §à“‡™à“ À√◊Õ§à“‡ ’¬À“¬∑’Ë»“≈

¡’Õ”π“®æ‘æ“°…“À√◊Õ — Ëßµ“¡ª√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬«‘∏’æ‘®“√≥“§«“¡·æàß

¡“µ√“ ÒÙÚ Õ¬Ÿà·≈â« µâÕ߇ ’¬§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈„π à«ππ’ÈÕ’° Ò ∫“∑ÒÒ

§”√âÕߢհ—π à«π„π™—Èπ∫—ߧ—∫§¥’ ‡ªì𧥒‰¡à¡’∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å ‡ ’¬§à“

¢÷Èπ»“≈‡√◊ËÕß≈– Ú ∫“∑

If the defendant answers that he or she did not receive anynotice, this case shall be deemed as the defendant having made his orher argument and, thus, the court fees shall be at the same rate ascharged for cases with computable monetary value claim.

Appeal or Dika appeal** against orders made in accordancewith Section 227 or 228 (2) (3) of the Civil Procedure Code shall besubject to 200 baht court fees per case but appeal or Dika appeal inaccordance with Section 228 (1) shall not be charged.

Court fees for future claim: the plaintiff is subject toadditional 100 baht court fees for future claim which is the claim inrelation to rent, interest, and damages.10

Besides those cases requesting a payment of interest, rentor damages upon which the Court is authorized to make a judgmentor issue an order under Section 142 of the Civil Procedure Code,the plaintiff is subject to additional 100 baht court fees for this partof claim.11

A request filed by any third person claiming that theexecution against property of a judgment debtor affects his or her rightsor preferential rights enforceable over such property is the case withnon-monetary claim; thus, it shall be subject to court fees at the rateof 200 baht per case.Ò µ—«Õ¬à“ß ‚®∑°åøÑÕ߇√’¬°§à“‡ ’¬À“¬ Òı, ∫“∑ ·≈–¢Õ„Àâ®”‡≈¬‡ ’¬¥Õ°‡∫’Ȭ√âÕ¬≈– ˜.ı

µàÕªï π—∫·µà«—πøÑÕß®π°«à“®–™”√–„Àâ‚®∑°å‡ √Á® µâÕ߇ ’¬§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈„πÕπ“§µÕ’° Ò ∫“∑

§”¢Õ‡√’¬°§à“¢“¥‰√âÕÿª°“√–‡ªìπ§à“‡ ’¬À“¬‡ªìπ√–¬–‡«≈“Àπ÷Ëß„πÕ𓧵πÕ°‡Àπ◊Õ®“°

ª√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬«‘∏’æ‘®“√≥“§«“¡·æàß ¡“µ√“ ÒÙÚ µâÕ߇ ’¬§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈ Ò ∫“∑ÒÒ ‡™à𠧥’∑’Ë¢Õ„Àâ™”√–§à“Õÿª°“√–‡≈’ȬߥŸ §à“‡≈’Ȭߙ’æ ‡ß‘πªï ‡ß‘π‡¥◊Õπ ‡ß‘π∫”π“≠ §à“∫”√ÿß√—°…“

À√◊ՇߑπÕ◊Ëπ Ê ∑’Ë„Àâ®à“¬¡’°”À𥇫≈“‡ªìπ√–¬–‡«≈“„πÕ𓧵

** an appeal to the Supreme Court.10 For example, the plaintiff claims 15,000 baht damages together with 7.5 per centinterest from the date of filing the plaint until the debt is fully repaid, the plaintiff is subjectto additional 100 baht court fees for future claim.

The court fees for the cases where the plaintiff requests the compensation for the absenceof living allowance for a certain period of time in the future shall be at the rate of 100 baht.11 the cases where the request therefore is the payment of living allowance, annuities,salaries, pensions, cost of maintenance or any other periodical payment to be made inthe future.

ÒÚ 12

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDURE

§”√âÕߢÕ√—∫™”√–Àπ’È®”πÕß°àÕπ‡®â“Àπ’ÈÕ◊Ëπ ‡ ’¬§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈√âÕ¬≈–

Ò ∫“∑ ∂â“‚®∑°å§—¥§â“𠇮â“Àπ’È®”πÕßµâÕ߇ ’¬§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈√âÕ¬≈– Ú ∫“∑

‡À¡◊Õ𧥒ª°µ‘ ‡®â“Àπ’È®”πÕß ∂Ⓡªìπ‡®â“Àπ’ȵ“¡§”æ‘æ“°…“‰¡à‡ ’¬§à“§”√âÕß

°“√¢Õ√—∫™”√–Àπ’È∫ÿ√‘¡ ‘∑∏‘ °“√¬◊Ëπ§”√âÕßπ’ȵâÕ߇ ’¬§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈

µ“¡√“§“∑√—æ¬å∑’˺Ÿâ√âÕß°”À𥇪ìπ∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å∑’Ëæ‘æ“∑ ‡™àπ Àπ’È¿“…’Õ“°√

§”√âÕߢՄÀâª≈àÕ¬∑√—æ¬å∑’ˬ÷¥ (√âÕߢ—¥∑√—æ¬å) ºŸâ√âÕßµâÕ߇ ’¬

§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈µ“¡√“§“∑√—æ¬åæ‘æ“∑∑’Ë¢Õª≈àÕ¬°“√¬÷¥ ∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å§¥’√âÕߢ—¥∑√—æ¬å

®–§‘¥·¬°µà“ßÀ“°®“°§¥’‡¥‘¡

§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ

µ“¡ª°µ‘»“≈®–§”π«≥§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈‡¡◊ËÕ‚®∑°å¬◊ËπøÑÕß ·µà∂⓵àÕ¡“

¡’°“√·°â‰¢§”øÑÕßÀ√◊Õ¡’‡Àµÿª√–°“√Õ◊ËπÕ—π∑”„Àâ®”π«π∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπ

‚®∑°åµâÕ߇ ’¬§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈‡æ‘Ë¡¢÷Èπµ“¡®”π«π∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å∑’ˇæ‘Ë¡π—Èπ

Ú. §à“∏√√¡‡π’¬¡Õ◊Ëπ Ê „𧥒·æàß

§à“§”√âÕߢՄÀ⻓≈¡’§” —Ëß„Àâ ◊∫欓πÀ≈—°∞“π‰«â∑—π∑’µ“¡¡“µ√“

ÒÒ „π°√≥’∑’ˬ—߉¡à¡’§¥’Õ¬Ÿà„π»“≈ Ò ∫“∑

Preferential claims for repayment of debts secured bymortgage filed by a preferential creditor shall be subject to the courtfees at the rate of 1 baht per one hundred baht of the amount of claim.In such case, if the plaintiff opposes such claim, the secured creditorshall be subject to court fees at the same rate as charged for cases withcomputable monetary value claim. However, if such secured creditoris a judgment creditor, the court fees shall not be charged.

Charges for the preferential claims for repayment of debtsshall be in accordance with the amount of money in dispute, forexample, tax liabities.

A request for the release of the property seized by theexecuting officer claiming that the defendant or the judgment debtoris not the owner of such property, the claimant shall be subject tothe court fees in accordance with the value of property in disputeso requested. The amount of claim in this case shall be computable inseparation from the original case.

Additional court fees

Normally, the court fees will be calculated as of the date offiling the plaint. If there is any amendment in furtherance thereto,or any other causes that result in the increased amount of claim, theplaintiff shall be subject to additional court fees charged on the amountincreased.

2. Other court fees in civil cases

A request for an order directing the evidence to be takenat once under Section 101 before filing a plaint shall be at the rate of100 baht.

ÒÛ 13

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDURE

§à“√—∫√Õß ”‡π“‡Õ° “√ ‚¥¬ºŸâÕ”π«¬°“√ ”π—°ß“π»“≈ ı ∫“∑

§à“„∫ ”§—≠· ¥ß«à“§¥’∂÷ß∑’Ë ÿ¥ ı ∫“∑

Û. §à“„™â®à“¬Õ◊ËπÊ

„π°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß §Ÿà§«“¡Õ“®µâÕ߇ ’¬§à“„™â®à“¬Õ◊Ëπ Ê Õ’° ‡™àπ

§à“ àßÀ¡“¬ §à“∑”·ºπ∑’Ëæ‘æ“∑ §à“ªÉ«¬°“√·≈–§à“æ“Àπ–欓π §à“µ√«®

‡Õ° “√‚¥¬ºŸâ‡™’ˬ«™“≠ ‡ªìπµâπ

§”∂“¡ °√≥’„¥∫â“ß∑’Ë‚®∑°åÀ√◊Õ®”‡≈¬‰¥â√—∫°“√¬°‡«âπ‰¡àµâÕ߇ ’¬

§à“∏√√¡‡π’¬¡»“≈

§”µÕ∫ ‚®∑°åÀ√◊Õ®”‡≈¬∑’ˉ¡à “¡“√∂‡ ’¬§à“∏√√¡‡π’¬¡»“≈ Õ“®¬◊Ëπ§”√âÕß

¢ÕÕπÿ≠“µ¬°‡«âπ§à“∏√√¡‡π’¬¡»“≈‰¥â ´÷ËߢՉ¥â∑ÿ°√–¥—∫™—Èπ»“≈‚¥¬‰¡àµâÕß

‡ ’¬§à“∏√√¡‡π’¬¡µ“¡ª√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬«‘∏’æ‘®“√≥“§«“¡·æàß ¡“µ√“ ÒÙ˘

«√√§∑⓬

ºŸâ¢Õ®–µâÕ߬◊Ëπ§”√âÕßµàÕ»“≈æ√âÕ¡°—∫§”øÑÕß §”øÑÕßÕÿ∑∏√≥å

§”øÑÕßÆ’°“ À√◊Õ§”„Àâ°“√

∂â“»“≈‡™◊ËÕ«à“ºŸâ√âÕ߉¡à¡’∑√—æ¬å ‘π‡æ’¬ßæÕ∑’Ë®–‡ ’¬§à“∏√√¡‡π’¬¡

»“≈ À√◊ÕÀ“°ºŸâ√âÕ߉¡à‰¥â√—∫¬°‡«âπ§à“∏√√¡‡π’¬¡»“≈®–‰¥â√—∫§«“¡‡¥◊Õ¥√âÕπ

‡°‘π ¡§«√‡¡◊ËÕæ‘®“√≥“∂÷ß ∂“π–¢ÕߺŸâ√âÕß ·≈–„π°√≥’ºŸâ√âÕ߇ªìπ‚®∑°åÀ√◊Õ

ºŸâÕÿ∑∏√≥åÀ√◊ÕÆ’°“ °“√øÑÕß√âÕßÀ√◊ÕÕÿ∑∏√≥åÀ√◊ÕÆ’°“π—Èπ¡’‡Àµÿº≈Õ—π ¡§«√

¥â«¬·≈â« »“≈Õ“®¡’§” —ËßÕπÿ≠“µ„À⬰‡«âπ§à“∏√√¡‡π’¬¡»“≈∑—ÈßÀ¡¥À√◊Õ

∫“ß à«π

Certification of copies of document made by the Directorof the Office of Judiciary shall be at the rate of 50 baht.

Certification showing a judgment or order having becomefinal shall be at the rate of 50 baht.

3. Other expenses

In civil procedure, the parties may be subject to otherexpenses, for example, cost of delivering a summons, allowance forsurvey and mapping, witness fees and traveling expenses, cost ofexamining documents by experts.

Question: Which case will the plaintiff or the defendant be exempted

from court fees?

Answer: A plaintiff or a defendant who is unable to pay court feesmay file an application by motion for exemption of court fees whichcan be filed to every level of Courts. In accordance with the lastparagraph of Section 149 of the Civil and Commercial Code, suchmotion is exempted from court fees.

The applicant shall file an application by motion with theCourt together with his or her plaint, petition of appeal, or answer.

If the Court believes the applicant does not have sufficientassets to pay court fees or, when considering his or her circumstances,the applicant shall have excessive trouble if an application forexempting of the court fees is dismissed, the Court may give an orderexempting in whole or only part of court fees. In the case where theapplicant is the plaintiff or appellant, the reasonable entry of a plaint orpetition of appeal shall be taken into consideration of the Court beforegiving an order as well.

ÒÙ 14

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDURE

§”∂“¡ §¥’¡‚𠓇√à §◊ÕÕ–‰√

§”µÕ∫ §¥’¡‚𠓇√à ‰¥â·°à

Ò. §¥’∑’Ë¡’®”π«π‡ß‘π∑’ˇ√’¬°√âÕßÀ√◊Õ∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å∑’Ëæ‘æ“∑°—π‰¡à‡°‘π

Û, ∫“∑ À√◊Õ‰¡à‡°‘π®”π«π∑’Ë°”Àπ¥„πæ√–√“™°ƒ…Æ’°“

Ú. §¥’øÑÕߢ—∫‰≈à∫ÿ§§≈ÕÕ°®“°∑’Ë¥‘π·≈–∫â“π À√◊Õ∫â“πÀ√◊Õ

∑’Ë¥‘π∑’Ë¡’§à“‡™à“À√◊ÕÕ“®„Àâ§à“‡™à“‰¥â„π¢≥–¬◊ËπøÑÕ߉¡à‡°‘π‡¥◊Õπ≈– Û,

∫“∑ À√◊Õ‰¡à‡°‘π®”π«π‡ß‘π∑’ Ë°”Àπ¥„πæ√–√“™°ƒ…Æ’°“ §¥’¡‚𠓇√à

Õ“®‡ªì𧥒¡’∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬åÀ√◊Õ‰¡à¡’∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å°Á‰¥â

§”∂“¡ «‘∏’°“√øÑÕß·≈–¢—ÈπµÕπ°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒¡‚𠓇√à¡’Õ–‰√∫â“ß

§”µÕ∫ °“√øÑÕߧ¥’¡‚𠓇√à∑ÿ°‡√◊ËÕ߇ ’¬§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈‡™àπ‡¥’¬«°—∫§¥’·æàß

∑—Ë«‰ª ·µà§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈√«¡°—π·≈⫉¡à‡°‘π Ò, ∫“∑ à«π§à“∏√√¡‡π’¬¡Õ◊Ëπ

¬—ߧߵâÕ߇ ’¬‡À¡◊Õ𧥒·æàß∑—Ë«‰ª

°“√øÑÕߧ¥’¡‚𠓇√à ‚®∑°åÕ“®¬◊Ëπ§”øÑÕ߇ªìπÀπ—ß ◊Õ À√◊Õ

¡“·∂≈ߢâÕÀ“µàÕ»“≈¥â«¬«“®“ (øÑÕߥ⫬«“®“) °Á‰¥â

°√≥’‚®∑°å·∂≈ߢâÕÀ“¥â«¬«“®“ µâÕß®¥√“¬ß“π«à“‚®∑°åøÑÕߥ⫬

«“®“Õ¬à“߉√ÒÚ

Question: What are petty cases?

Answer: Petty cases are the following:1. the cases where the sum of the requested money or the

amount of money in dispute does not exceed 300,000 baht or does notexceed the sum as prescribed by the Royal Decree;

2. the cases for the eviction of any person from a premiseor a house or land having a rent, or can be leased at the time of filingthe plaint not exceeding 30,000 baht or not exceeding the sum asprescribed by the Royal Decree. A petty case can be a case withcomputable monetary value claims or a case with non-monetary claims.

Question: How to submit a petty case to the Court and what are

the procedures for proceeding a petty case?

Answer: A petty case is subject to the same court fees as ordinarycivil cases but the total amount of such fees shall not exceed 1,000 baht.A petty case is also subject to other expenses as ordinary civil cases.

The plaintiff may file a petty case to the Court either byfiling a plaint in writing or by appearing in person to state his or herclaims verbally before the Court.

If the plaintiff appears in the Court to state his or her claimsverbally, the Court shall write down a detailed memorandum of suchclaims.12

Òı 15

ÒÚ µ—«Õ¬à“ß ç‡¡◊ËÕ«—π∑’Ë ÒÚ ¡°√“§¡ ÚıÙ˘ ®”‡≈¬‰¥â‡™à“ÀâÕß·∂«‡≈¢∑’Ë Ò ∂ππ®√—≠ π‘∑«ß»å

·¢«ß∫“ßÕâÕ ‡¢µ∫“ßæ≈—¥ °√ÿ߇∑æ¡À“π§√ ¢Õß‚®∑°å ‚¥¬∑” —≠≠“‡™à“‡ªìπÀπ—ß ◊Õ ‚®∑°å§‘¥

§à“‡™à“‡¥◊Õπ≈– Ò, ∫“∑ µàÕ¡“«—π∑’Ë ÒÚ ¡‘∂ÿπ“¬π ÚıÙ˘ ®”‡≈¬º‘¥π—¥‰¡à™”√–§à“‡™à“

‡¥◊Õπ情¿“§¡ ÚıÙ˘ ¢Õ„Àâ∫—ߧ—∫®”‡≈¬™”√–§à“‡™à“ Ò, ∫“∑ ·°à‚®∑°å „Àâ®”‡≈¬‡ ’¬

§à“ƒ™“∏√√¡‡π’¬¡·∑π‚®∑°åé Õà“π„Àâ‚®∑°åøíß·≈â« „Àâ‚®∑°å≈ß≈“¬¡◊Õ™◊ËÕ

12 For example çOn January 12, 2006, the defendant entered into a written leaseagreement with the plaintiff whereby the defendant agreed to lease a premise, No. 1 JaranSanitwongse Road, Kwaeng Bang-Oar, Khet Bang Phlat, Bangkok, from the plaintiffwith the rental rate of 10,000 baht per month. Thereafter, on June 12, 2006, thedefendant was in default for payment of the rent for May 2006. The plaintiff requests thedefendant to pay 10,000 baht rent together with the court fees on behalf of the plaintiff.éThe aforementioned statement was read to the plaintiff and the plaintiff signed hereinafter.

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDURE

À≈—ß®“°»“≈√—∫øÑÕß»“≈®–°”À𥫗ππ—¥æ‘®“√≥“‚¥¬‡√Á« ‚¥¬

„πÀ¡“¬‡√’¬°µâÕß√–∫ÿª√–‡¥Áπ„𧥒 À¡“¬‡√’¬°®–¡’¢âÕ§«“¡„Àâ®”‡≈¬¡“»“≈

‡æ◊ËÕ°“√‰°≈à‡°≈’ˬ „Àâ°“√·≈– ◊∫欓π„π«—π‡¥’¬«°—π ·≈–„Àâ‚®∑°å¡“»“≈

„π«—ππ—¥¥â«¬

À“°®”‡≈¬‰¡à¬◊Ë𧔄Àâ°“√ »“≈¡’Õ”π“®„™â¥ÿ≈æ‘π‘®„À⥔‡π‘𧥒

µàÕ‰ª‚¥¬∂◊Õ«à“®”‡≈¬¢“¥π—¥¬◊Ë𧔄Àâ°“√

°√≥’‚®∑°å‰¡à¡“»“≈„π«—ππ—¥æ‘®“√≥“‚¥¬‰¡à‰¥â√—∫Õπÿ≠“µ®“°

»“≈„Àâ‡≈◊ËÕ𧥒 »“≈®–∂◊Õ«à“‚®∑°å‰¡àª√– ߧ奔‡π‘𧥒µàÕ‰ª ·≈–®”Àπà“¬

§¥’®“° “√∫∫§«“¡

„π«—ππ—¥æ‘®“√≥“‡¡◊ËÕ‚®∑°å®”‡≈¬¡“æ√âÕ¡·≈â« „À⻓≈‰°≈à‡°≈’ˬ

°àÕπ

§¥’¡‚𠓇√à »“≈®–‡≈◊ ËÕ𧥒‰¥â‡©æ“–‡¡◊ËÕ¡’‡Àµÿ®”‡ªìπ·≈–

‡≈◊ËÕπ‰¥â§√—Èß≈–‰¡à‡°‘π ˜ «—π

„π°“√ ◊∫æ¬“π »“≈¡’Õ”π“®‡√’¬°æ¬“π¡“ ◊∫‡Õß »“≈®–‡ªìπ

ºŸâ´—°∂“¡æ¬“π°àÕπ ·≈â«®÷ß„Àâµ—«§«“¡À√◊Õ∑𓬧«“¡´—°∂“¡‡æ‘Ë¡‡µ‘¡

°“√∫—π∑÷°§”‡∫‘°§«“¡æ¬“π »“≈®–∫—π∑÷°¢âÕ§«“¡‚¥¬¬àÕ°Á‰¥â

»“≈‰¡à®”µâÕß™’ È Õß ∂“πµ“¡ª√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬«‘∏’æ‘®“√≥“

§«“¡·æàß ¡“µ√“ Ò¯Ú (ı)

Upon acceptance of such case, the Court shall fix the datefor hearing as soon as possible and shall issue a summons setting forththe issues of the case. Such summons shall have a statement requiringthe defendant to appear before the Court on such date for reconciliation,to make an answer and to take evidence, and the Court shall orderthe plaintiff to appear on such date.

If the defendant does not make an answer, the Court may, atits discretion, proceed with the trial of the case whereby the defendantis deemed to be in default of answer.

Unless the Court grants permission for an adjournment ofthe case, if the plaintiff does not appear before the Court on the datefixed for a hearing, it shall be deemed to be an expression of his or herintention not to proceed with the case. The Court shall issue an order tostrike the case out of the case list.

On the date fixed for a hearing, the Court shall, upon theplaintiffûs and the defendantûs presence, reconcile the parties at its firstoccasion.

In a petty case, the Court may adjourn the case only uponthe cause of necessity and each adjournment shall not exceed 7 days.

In taking evidence, the Court may call a witness for takingevidence itself. The Court shall examine such witness first and theparties or their lawyers may further examine the witness. In makingthe record of the witnessûs testimony, the Court may record itsummarily.

The Court is not required to make settlement of issues inaccordance with Section 182 (5) of the Civil Procedure Code.

Òˆ 16

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDURE

§”∂“¡ ‡Õ° “√∑’Ë„™âª√–°Õ∫„π°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒¡‚𠓇√à ¡’Õ–‰√∫â“ß

§”µÕ∫ ‡Õ° “√À√◊ÕÀ≈—°∞“π∑’˵âÕß„™âª√–°Õ∫„π°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒¡‚𠓇√à

¥â«¬µπ‡Õß ¡’¥—ßπ’È

‡µ√’¬¡À≈—°∞“π„Àâæ√âÕ¡ ‰¥â·°à

Ò. ∫—µ√ª√–®”µ—«ª√–™“™π·≈– ”‡π“∑–‡∫’¬π∫â“π¢Õß‚®∑°å

æ√âÕ¡ ”‡π“

Ú. Àπ—ß ◊Õ√—∫√Õß®¥∑–‡∫’¬πÀÿâπ à«π∫√‘…—∑ (°√≥’𑵑∫ÿ§§≈

øÑÕß) æ√âÕ¡ ”‡π“

Û. ”‡π“∑–‡∫’¬π∫â“π¢Õß®”‡≈¬ æ√âÕ¡ ”‡π“

Ù. Àπ—ß ◊Õ√—∫√Õß®¥∑–‡∫’¬πÀÿâπ à«π∫√‘…—∑ (‰¡à‡°‘π Ò ‡¥◊Õπ)

°√≥’𑵑∫ÿ§§≈∂Ÿ°øÑÕ߇ªì𮔇≈¬ æ√âÕ¡ ”‡π“

ı. À≈—°∞“π„π°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒 ‡™à𠧥’µ— Ϋ‡ß‘π ‰¥â·°à ‡™Á§

∑’Ë∏𓧓√ªØ‘‡ ∏°“√®à“¬‡ß‘π

°√≥’øÑÕߥ⫬«“®“ ¡’¢—ÈπµÕπ¥—ßπ’È

- µ‘¥µàÕ𑵑°√ª√–®”»“≈‡æ◊ËÕ∫—π∑÷°§”øÑÕߥ⫬«“®“µ“¡·∫∫

¡.Ò ( à«πøÑÕß·¬âߥ⫬«“®“ „™â·∫∫ ¡.Ú)

- ¬◊Ëπ∫—π∑÷°§”øÑÕßæ√âÕ¡‡Õ° “√À≈—°∞“π ™”√–‡ß‘π§à“∏√√¡‡π’¬¡

µàÕ‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ëß“π√—∫øÑÕß·≈–°”À𥫗ππ—¥°—∫‡®â“Àπâ“∑’Ë»“≈

Question: What are the documents required to be present in petty

caseûs procedure?

Answer: Documents or evidences required to be present, and promptlyprepared, in proceeding a petty case are as follows:1. identification card and household registration of the

plaintiff together with the copies;2. affidavit of partnership and company registration

together with the copies, in the case where the plaintiff is a juristicperson;

3. copy of the defendantûs household registration and itscopies;

4. affidavit of partnership and company registration,obtained not more than one month, together with its copies, in the casewhere the defendant is a juristic person;

5. evidence for proceeding the case, such as, in negotiableinstrument cases, the evidence required is the cheque which thepayment is denied by the bank.

If the plaintiff wants to state his or her claims verbally,the plaintiff may:

- contact the legal officer of the Court to record the verbalplaint in Form Mor 1 (any verbal counterclaim shall be recorded inForm Mor 2);

- file the record of the plaint together with the evidence,pay the court fees to the officer responsible for admission of the plaints,and fix the hearing date with the court officer.

Ò˜ 17

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDURE

À≈—ß®“°π—Èπ »“≈®–¡’À¡“¬‡√’¬°®”‡≈¬¡“»“≈‡æ◊ËÕ‰°≈à‡°≈’ˬ·≈–

°”À𥫗ππ—¥æ‘®“√≥“

°√≥’‚®∑°å®”‡≈¬¡“»“≈„π«—ππ—¥ »“≈®–‡√’¬°‰°≈à‡°≈’ˬ°àÕπ

À“°‰°≈à‡°≈’ˬ‰¡à ”‡√Á® »“≈®÷ßæ‘®“√≥“§¥’µàÕ‰ª ‚¥¬‚®∑°åµâÕßπ”欓π‡¢â“ ◊∫

°√≥’®”‡≈¬‰¡à¡“»“≈„π«—ππ—¥æ‘®“√≥“ »“≈®–∂◊Õ«à“®”‡≈¬

¢“¥π—¥æ‘®“√≥“ ·≈–À“°®”‡≈¬¡‘‰¥â¬◊Ë𧔄Àâ°“√‰«â°àÕπ¥â«¬·≈â« »“≈®–

∂◊Õ«à“®”‡≈¬¢“¥π—¥¬◊Ë𧔄Àâ°“√ ‚¥¬»“≈®– ◊∫欓π‚®∑°å‰ªΩÉ“¬‡¥’¬«

·≈â«æ‘æ“°…“§¥’∑—π∑’ ·≈–»“≈®–ÕÕ°§”∫—ߧ—∫„Àâ®”‡≈¬ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡§”æ‘æ“°…“

¿“¬„π Òı «—π ‚¥¬‚®∑°å‰¡àµâÕߢÕ

°√≥’®”‡≈¬‰¡àªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡§”∫—ߧ—∫¿“¬„π°”Àπ¥ (Òı «—π

π—∫·µà«—π‰¥â√—∫§”∫—ߧ—∫ À√◊Õ Û «—π °√≥’ªî¥À¡“¬) ‚®∑°å®–¢Õ„Àâ

»“≈ÕÕ°À¡“¬∫—ߧ—∫§¥’µàÕ‰ª

§”∂“¡ §¥’‰¡à¡’¢âÕ¬ÿà߬“° §◊ÕÕ–‰√

§”µÕ∫ §¥’‰¡à¡’¢âÕ¬ÿà߬“° ‰¥â·°à

Ò. §¥’øÑÕߢՄÀâ™”√–‡ß‘π®”π«π·πàπÕπµ“¡µ— Ϋ‡ß‘πÒÛ ´÷ Ëß

°“√√—∫√ÕßÀ√◊Õ°“√™”√–‡ß‘πµ“¡µ—Ϋ‰¥â√—∫°“√ªØ‘‡ ∏

After admitting the plaint, the Court shall issue a summonsfor the defendant to appear before the Court for mediation and fixingthe hearing date.

When the plaintiff and the defendant appear before the Court,the Court may have the case mediated. If the parties cannot reach thesettlement, the Court shall proceed with the hearing and the takingof evidence.

If the defendant does not appear before the Court on thedate fixed for hearing, such defendant shall be deemed to be in defaultof appearance. The Court shall proceed with the trial and adjudicationof the case ex parte and shall issue a decree prescribing the defendantto comply with the judgment within 15 days, without regard to theplaintiffûs request.

If the defendant does not comply with the decree within 15days from the date on which the defendant receives the decree, orwithin 30 days if the decree is delivered by posting, the plaintiff shallfile an application with the Court for a writ of execution.

Question: What are the Non-complicated Cases?

Answer: Non-complicated Cases are the cases as follows:1. the cases where the plaintiff claims the payment of

a determinate sum of money under a bill,13 which acknowledgementor the payment has been denied;

Ò¯ 18

ÒÛ ‰¥â·°à ‡™Á§ µ—Ϋ·≈°‡ß‘π ·≈–µ—Ϋ —≠≠“„™â‡ß‘π 13 namely cheque, bill of exchange and promissory note.

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDURE

Ú. §¥’øÑÕߢՄÀâ™”√–‡ß‘π®”π«π·πàπÕπµ“¡Àπ—ß ◊Õ —≠≠“ÒÙ

´÷Ëߪ√“°Ø«à“‡ªìπ —≠≠“Õ—π·∑â®√‘ß ¡’§«“¡ ¡∫Ÿ√≥å·≈–∫—ߧ—∫‰¥âµ“¡°ÆÀ¡“¬

§”∂“¡ «‘∏’°“√øÑÕß·≈–¢—ÈπµÕπ°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒‰¡à¡’¢âÕ¬ÿà߬“° ¡’Õ–‰√∫â“ß

§”µÕ∫ §¥’‰¡à¡’¢âÕ¬ÿà߬“°π—Èπ ®–¬◊ËπøÑÕß·≈–‡ ’¬§à“¢÷Èπ»“≈‡À¡◊Õ𧥒·æàß

∑—Ë«‰ª‰¡à¡’¢âÕ®”°—¥‡√◊ËÕß®”π«π∑ÿπ∑√—æ¬å À“°»“≈‡ÀÁπ«à“§¥’∑’ËøÑÕ߇ªì𧥒

∑’ˉ¡à¡’¢âÕ¬ÿà߬“° »“≈®–¡’§” —Ëß„Àâæ‘®“√≥“§¥’Õ¬à“ߧ¥’¡‚𠓇√à‰¥â ·≈–

ÕÕ°À¡“¬‡√’¬°‰ª¬—ß®”‡≈¬ · ¥ß®”π«π‡ß‘π∑’ ˇ√ ’¬°√âÕß·≈–‡Àµÿ·Ààß

°“√‡√’¬°√âÕß ·≈–„Àâ®”‡≈¬¡“»“≈·≈–„Àâ°“√„π«—π∑’Ë°”Àπ¥

‡¡◊ËÕ®”‡≈¬¡“»“≈ »“≈®–®¥§”·∂≈ߢÕß®”‡≈¬≈߉«â„π√“¬ß“π

°√–∫«πæ‘®“√≥“ ∂â“»“≈æ‘®“√≥“§”·∂≈ß·≈–§”„Àâ°“√¢Õß®”‡≈¬·≈â«

‡ÀÁπ«à“‰¡à¡’‡ÀµÿµàÕ Ÿ ⧥’ »“≈®–æ‘®“√≥“æ‘æ“°…“§¥’‚¥¬‡√Á« ∂â“®”‡≈¬

¡’¢âÕµàÕ Ÿ âÕ—π§«√ »“≈®–æ‘®“√≥“‚¥¬‰¡à™—°™â“ ·≈–øíß欓πÀ≈—°∞“π

∑—Èß ÕßΩÉ“¬°àÕπæ‘æ“°…“

∂â“®”‡≈¬¡“»“≈·≈–‰¡à‰¥â„Àâ°“√ ∑—Èß»“≈‰¡à‡≈◊ËÕπ‡«≈“„Àâ®”‡≈¬

¬◊Ë𧔄Àâ°“√ »“≈®– —Ëß«à“ ç∂◊Õ«à“®”‡≈¬¢“¥π—¥¬◊Ë𧔄Àâ°“√é

2. the cases where the plaintiff claims the payment ofa determinate sum of money under a written contract14 which appearsto be genuine, valid, and enforceable under the law.

Question: How to submit a Non-complicated Case to the Court and

what are the procedures for proceeding such cases?

Answer: The Non-complicated Case is subject to the same court feesas an ordinary civil case, without limitations on the amount of claim.If the Court is of opinion that the case is not complicated, the Courtmay issue an order to proceed such case as a petty case and shall issuea summons to the defendant stating the amount of money claimed,the grounds thereof, and requiring the defendant to appear beforethe Court and to make an answer on the fixed date.

When the defendant appears before the Court, the Courtshall record the statements made by the defendant in the memorandumof proceeding. If the Court, upon examining the defendantûs statementand answer, is of opinion that the defendant has no grounds to defend,the Court shall try and adjudicate the case promptly; but if it appearsto the Court that the defendant has a reasonable defense, the Courtshall proceed with the trial without delay and hear the evidence ofboth parties before giving the judgment.

If the defendant appears before the Court but does not makean answer and the Court has not granted the permission to extend timefor the defendant to file an answer, the Court shall order the defendantbeing deemed to be in default of making an answer.

ÒÙ ‡™àπ °Ÿâ¬◊¡ ®”πÕß §È”ª√–°—π √—∫ ¿“æÀπ’È ª√–π’ª√–πÕ¡¬Õ¡§«“¡ ‡ªìπµâπ 14 for example, agreements on loan, mortgage, suretyship, acknowledgement ofobligations, compromise, etc.

Ò˘ 19

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDURE

∂â“®”‡≈¬‰¥â√—∫À¡“¬‡√’¬°·≈⫉¡à¡“»“≈µ“¡°”Àπ¥ »“≈®– —Ëß

«à“®”‡≈¬¢“¥π—¥æ‘®“√≥“ ·≈â«»“≈®–æ‘®“√≥“§¥’‰ª‡æ’¬ßΩÉ“¬‡¥’¬«·≈–

æ‘æ“°…“§¥’‚¥¬‡√Á«·≈–∂â“®”‡≈¬‰¡à‰¥â¬◊Ë𧔄Àâ°“√„Àâ∂◊Õ«à“®”‡≈¬¢“¥π—¥

¬◊Ë𧔄Àâ°“√¥â«¬

»“≈‰¡à®”µâÕß™’ È Õß ∂“πµ“¡ª√–¡«≈°ÆÀ¡“¬«‘∏’æ‘®“√≥“

§«“¡·æàß¡“µ√“ Ò˘ˆ

If the defendant on whom a summons has been served doesnot appear on the fixed date, the Court shall issue an order declaringthe defendant to be in default of appearance, proceed with the trialex parte and give the judgment as soon as possible. Additionally, ifthe defendant does not make the answer, such defendant shall also bedeemed to be in default of making an answer.

The Court is not required to make settlement of issues inaccordance with Section 196 of the Civil Procedure Code.

Ú 20

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß CIVIL PROCEDURE

§” —Ëߧ≥–°√√¡°“√∫√‘À“√»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡

∑’Ë ÒÒ/ÚııÒ

‡√◊ËÕß ª√—∫ª√ÿßÕߧåª√–°Õ∫§≥–Õπÿ°√√¡°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°·≈–µ√«®∑“π

°“√·ª≈°ÆÀ¡“¬

·≈–‡Õ° “√ ”§—≠∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘√“™°“√¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡

µ“¡∑’˧≥–°√√¡°“√∫√‘À“√»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ ‰¥â¡’§” —Ëß∑’Ë ı/Úıı ≈ß«—π∑’ËÚÚ ¡’π“§¡ Úıı ·µàßµ—Èߧ≥–Õπÿ°√√¡°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°·≈–µ√«®∑“π°“√·ª≈°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–‡Õ° “√ ”§—≠∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘√“™°“√¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ ‡æ◊ËÕ∑”Àπâ“∑’˧—¥‡≈◊Õ°·≈–µ√«®∑“π°“√·ª≈°ÆÀ¡“¬ °Æ √–‡∫’¬∫ ·≈–‡Õ° “√ ”§—≠∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘√“™°“√¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡®“°¿“…“‰∑¬‡ªìπ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»·≈–®“°¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»‡ªìπ¿“…“‰∑¬ π—Èπ

‡π◊ËÕß®“°‰¥â¡’§” —Ëß·µàßµ—Èß‚¬°¬â“¬ºŸâæ‘æ“°…“∑’Ë¡“™à«¬°”°—∫¥Ÿ·≈ß“π„π ”π—°ß“π»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ ¥—ßπ—Èπ‡æ◊ËÕ„Àâ°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√„π¥â“πµà“ß Ê ∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°·≈–µ√«®∑“π°“√·ª≈°ÆÀ¡“¬ °Æ √–‡∫’¬∫ ·≈–‡Õ° “√ ”§—≠∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘√“™°“√¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ ‡ªìπ‰ª¥â«¬§«“¡‡√’¬∫√âÕ¬·≈–∫√√≈ÿ«—µ∂ÿª√– ß§å §≥–°√√¡°“√∫√‘À“√»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡®÷߇ÀÁπ ¡§«√¬°‡≈‘°§” —Ëß∑’Ëı/Úıı ≈ß«—π∑’Ë ÚÚ ¡’π“§¡ Úıı ·≈–·µàßµ—Èߧ≥–Õπÿ°√√¡°“√§—¥‡≈◊Õ°·≈–µ√«®∑“π°“√·ª≈°ÆÀ¡“¬·≈–‡Õ° “√ ”§—≠∑’ˇ°’ˬ«°—∫°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘√“™°“√¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡ ¥—ßπ’È

Ò. π“¬πææ√ ‚æ∏‘√—ß ‘¬“°√ ª√–∏“πÕπÿ°√√¡°“√Ú. π“ßæ‘¡≈√—µπå «√√∏π–À∑—¬ Õπÿ°√√¡°“√Û. 𓬫‘™—¬ Õ√‘¬–π—π∑°– Õπÿ°√√¡°“√Ù. π“¬∫«√»—°¥‘Ï ∑«‘æ—≤πå Õπÿ°√√¡°“√

ı. π“ß∏“√∑‘æ¬å ®ß®—°√æ—π∏å Õπÿ°√√¡°“√ˆ. π“¬æ߅凥™ «“π‘™°‘µµ‘°Ÿ≈ Õπÿ°√√¡°“√˜. 𓬇√◊Õß ‘∑∏‘Ï µ—π°“≠®π“πÿ√—°…å Õπÿ°√√¡°“√¯. π“ß “« ÿπ∑√’¬“ ‡À¡◊Õπæ–«ß»å Õπÿ°√√¡°“√˘. 𓬠√«‘» ≈‘¡ª√—ß…’ Õπÿ°√√¡°“√

Ò. π“¬π‘µ‘∏√ «ß»å¬◊π Õπÿ°√√¡°“√ÒÒ. 𓬧¡«—™√ ‡Õ’ȬßÕàÕß Õπÿ°√√¡°“√·≈–

‡≈¢“πÿ°“√ÒÚ. ºŸâÕ”π«¬°“√°Õß°“√µà“ߪ√–‡∑» Õπÿ°√√¡°“√

·≈–ºŸâ™à«¬‡≈¢“πÿ°“√ÒÛ. π“ßÕ√æ—π∏ÿå ‡µÁ¡µ“¡°¡≈ Õπÿ°√√¡°“√

·≈–ºŸâ™à«¬‡≈¢“πÿ°“√ÒÙ. π“ß “«¥«ß„® °√ÿß°“≠®π“ ºŸâ™à«¬‡≈¢“πÿ°“√

„Àâ§≥–Õπÿ°√√¡°“√¡’Õ”π“®Àπâ“∑’Ë ¥—ßπ’ÈÒ. §—¥‡≈◊Õ°·≈–µ√«®∑“π°“√·ª≈°ÆÀ¡“¬ °Æ √–‡∫’¬∫ ·≈–‡Õ° “√Õ◊ËπÊ

∑’Ë ”§—≠ ·≈–‡ªìπª√–‚¬™πåµàÕ°“√ªØ‘∫—µ‘ß“π√“™°“√¢Õß»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡®“°¿“…“‰∑¬‡ªìπ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑» ·≈–®“°¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»‡ªìπ¿“…“‰∑¬

Ú. ·µàßµ—Èߧ≥–∑”ß“π‡æ◊ËÕ¥”‡π‘π°“√„π‡√◊ËÕß∑’ˇ°’ˬ«¢âÕ߉¥âµ“¡§«“¡‡À¡“– ¡

Û. √“¬ß“πº≈°“√¥”‡π‘π°“√µàÕ§≥–°√√¡°“√∫√‘À“√»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡

∑—Èßπ’È µ—Èß·µà∫—¥π’ȇªìπµâπ‰ª

—Ëß ≥ «—π∑’Ë Û æƒ…¿“§¡ æ.». ÚııÒ

(𓬫‘√—™ ≈‘È¡«‘™—¬)ª√–∏“π»“≈Æ’°“

ª√–∏“π°√√¡°“√∫√‘À“√»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

°“√¥”‡π‘𧥒·æàß©∫—∫‰∑¬ - Õ—ß°ƒ…

°Õß°“√µà“ߪ√–‡∑»

”π—°ß“π»“≈¬ÿµ‘∏√√¡

§≥–∑’˪√÷°…“𓬫‘√—™ ™‘π«‘π‘®°ÿ≈ π“¬¿—∑√»—°¥‘Ï «√√≥· ß

𓬰”®—¥ æà«ß «— ¥‘Ï π“¬ √“«ÿ∏ ‡∫≠®°ÿ≈

π“ß»‘√‘æ√ ‡§√◊Õ¿Ÿà π“¬∫√√À“√ ®ß‡®√‘≠ª√–‡ √‘∞

§≥–∑’˪√÷°…“∑“ß°“√·ª≈π“¬πææ√ ‚æ∏‘√—ß ‘¬“°√ π“ßæ‘¡≈√—µπå «√√∏π–À∑—¬

𓬫‘™—¬ Õ√‘¬–π—π∑°– π“¬∫«√»—°¥‘Ï ∑«‘æ—≤πå

π“ß∏“√∑‘æ¬å ®ß®—°√æ—π∏å π“¬æ߅凥™ «“π‘™°‘µµ‘°Ÿ≈

𓬇√◊Õß ‘∑∏‘Ï µ—π°“≠®π“πÿ√—°…å π“ß “« ÿπ∑√’¬“ ‡À¡◊Õπæ–«ß»å

𓬠√«‘» ≈‘¡ª√—ß…’ π“¬π‘µ‘∏√ «ß»å¬◊π

𓬫—™√– ‡πµ‘«“≥‘™¬å 𓬙—¬«—≤πå »√’«‘¿“ ∂‘µ¬å

∫√√≥“∏‘°“√𓬧¡«—™√ ‡Õ’ȬßÕàÕß

§≥–ºŸâ®—¥∑”π“ß√—µπ“¿√≥å Õÿ√æ’æ—≤πæß»å π“ßÕ√æ—π∏ÿå ‡µÁ¡µ“¡°¡≈

π“ß “«»‘√‘≈—°…≥å Õ“√’√—°…å °ÿ≈ π“ß “«‡∫≠®«√√≥ ‡§√◊Õ ÿ«√√≥

π“ß “«≥—∞æ—™√å §”™ÿ¡ π“ß “«¥«ß„® °√ÿß°“≠®π“

π“¬Õ”𫬠¥’ ¡

ISBN: 978-616-7273-16-7

æ‘¡æå∑’Ë∫√‘…—∑ »Ÿπ¬å°“√æ‘¡æå‡æ™√√ÿàß ®”°—¥

˘Û/ˆˆ À¡Ÿà Ù µ. ∫“ß»√’‡¡◊Õß Õ. ‡¡◊Õß ®. ππ∑∫ÿ√’ ÒÒ

‚∑√. -Ú¯¯Ò-ıÒÛÛ-Ù ‚∑√ “√ -Ú¯¯Ò-ıÒÛı

CIVIL PROCEDURE: THAI - ENGLISH

International Affairs Division

Office of the Judiciary

Advisory Board

Wirat Chinwinigkul Phattarasak VannasaengGamjad Paungsawad Sarawut BenjakulSiriporn Kruapu Banharn Chongcharoenprasert

Advisory Board on Translation

Nopporn Bhotirung-siyakorn Pimonrat VattanahathaiVichai Ariyanuntaka Bovonsak TavipatanaThantip Jongjakapun Pongdej WanichkittikulRuangsit Tankarnjananurak Suntariya MuanpawongSorawit Limparangsri Nitithorn WongyuenWatchara Neitivanich Chaiwat Srivipasathit

Editor-in-Chief

Comwatchara Iangong

Board of Editors

Rattanaporn Urapeepatanapong Oraphant TemtamkamolSiriluck Areeraksakul Benjawan KruasuwanNattapat Kamchum Duangjai KrungkanjanaAmnuay Deesom

ISBN: 978-616-7273-16-7

Printed by

Petchrung Printing Co., Ltd.93/606 Moo 4 Bangsrimueang Mueang Nonthaburi 11000

Tel. 0-2881-5133-4 Fax. 0-2881-5135

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)

หองสมดอเลกทรอนกสศาลยตธรรม

(w

ww.lib

rary.co

j.go.t

h)