NaCl ( κ =1.28)

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NaCl (κ=1.28) NaNo 3 (κ=0.88) (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 (κ=0.61) The Kohler curves from Lowest to highest S c are NaCl, NaNO 3 and (NH 4 ) 2 SO4 respectively. Dotted lines represent the range of k values in the literature. The Kohler curves from Lowest to highest S c are low organic Mw (malonic acid) and high organic Mw (fulvic acid ) respectively. Van’t Hoff factor (i) = 1 for

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(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ( κ =0.61). The Kohler curves from Lowest to highest S c are NaCl , NaNO 3 and (NH 4 ) 2 SO4 respectively. Dotted lines represent the range of k values in the literature. NaNo 3 ( κ =0.88). NaCl ( κ =1.28). - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of NaCl ( κ =1.28)

Page 1: NaCl  ( κ =1.28)

NaCl (κ=1.28)

NaNo3 (κ=0.88)

(NH4)2SO4 (κ=0.61)The Kohler curves from Lowest to highest Sc are NaCl, NaNO3 and (NH4)2SO4 respectively. Dotted lines represent the range of k values in the literature.

The Kohler curves from Lowest to highest Sc are low organic Mw (malonic acid)and high organic Mw (fulvic acid ) respectively. Van’t Hoff factor (i) = 1 for organics.

Page 2: NaCl  ( κ =1.28)

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Kohler Theory Κ-Kohler Theory