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FreeKHMERPOST USA Issue 222 from. Apr. 07th - Apr 20th, 2017 Page.1

by AunPheap | April 11, 2017 Information Ministry officials

and state-affiliated Cambodianjournalists will receive trainingfrom and pay visits to their Chinesecounterparts under a new agreementsigned by the two countries onMonday.

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MINISTRY, CAMBODIAN

JOURNALISTS STRENGTHEN

LINKS TO CHINA

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KHMERPOST USA Issue 222 from. Apr. 07th - Apr 20th, 2017 Page.2


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GnaKtsisSviTüal½yLÚEvlenAkñúgkNþab;édsalaRkug“The future of Lowell H.S. is in hand of City Councilors”



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AUDIT GIVES THUMBS-UP TO VOTERLIST; DOUBTS LINGER

DI EXmbUDa edlI The Cambodia DailydMNwgERbsMrYlBIPasaGg;eKøs GtßbTdkRsg; nigTTYlkarGnuBaØat[eFVIkarcuHpSayBI DI EXmbUDa edlI

by Hannah Hawkins and Van Roeun |April 12, 2017

Rectifying one of the greatest sources ofoutrage and discontent surrounding previouselections, the voter list compiled for upcomingcommune elections has passed an audit withflying colors, though commentators remainskeptical as to whether the country will actual-ly witness free and fair elections on June 4.

The Committee for Free and Fair Electionsin Cambodia (Comfrel) on Tuesday published itsfull report on the completely remade voter list,following the NGO coalition's release of a summaryat a news conference last week.

"This audit found that there are significantimprovements on the quality of the 2016 voterlist in its completeness, currency, and accuracy

compared with the previous voter list," Comfrel'sreport says.

Comfrel verified names on the registrationlist by tracking down actual voters. It surveyed2,690 voters around the country to check theirdetails against what had been recorded on thenew electoral rolls.

Ninety-eight percent of the names ran-domly selected from the new digitized voter listwere found to be legitimate, compared to just81 percent on the previous list, the report says.

Surveyed voters' names had also beenrecorded accurately 96.8 percent of the time,their genders 99.7 percent of the time, dates ofbirth 96 percent and addresses 97 percent, itsays.

A 2013 audit by two other election NGOsfound that only 87.3 percent of names wererecorded properly in the previous list, whiledate of birth was recorded accurately just 63.7percent of the time.

"It is notable that voter registration datawas captured with a high degree of accuracywith more than 95 percent in each case,"Comfrel's report says.

The list-which had previously been compiledby hand-was entirely redone last year afterreported irregularities sparked massive protestsin Phnom Penh in the wake of the disputed 2013national election, which the opposition CNRPhas claimed it narrowly lost to the CPP amidvoter fraud.

According to a 2013 report by Comfrelinto that year's national elections, as many as1.25 million voters were disenfranchised due toirregularities in the voter list. Some voters com-plained of incorrectly recorded details, while

election observers also cited "ghost voters,"whose names had been duplicated or could not beverified at all.

Following a standoff between the CNRPand CPP after the vote, election laws wereamended and a new elections body formed. TheNational Election Committee (NEC) has fourmembers appointed from each party, as well asa bipartisan ninth member.

The registration process was also given asubstantial upgrade and transitioned from paperto digital. Cambodians registered their detailswith NEC officials, rather than communepolice officers, this time around.

Comfrel senior program coordinator KimChhorn said the positive survey results were dueto a modernized registration process, which wasdigitized with the backing of Japan and the E.U.

Sam Kuntheamy, executive director ofNeutral and Impartial Committee for Free andFair Elections in Cambodia (Nicfec), whichhelped Comfrel conduct the study, said the factthat specially trained NEC officials-rather thancommune police-accepted voter details had alsoimproved accuracy.

Compared to the old list, "very few mis-takes" were found, he said. "Last time, many peoplecomplained about the registration."

NEC spokesman Hang Puthea said irreg-ularities had not appeared this time.

"No duplicate names exist. The list isaccurate, because of electronic biometric regis-tration," he said. "It is better than the previousones."

Mr. Puthea said his biggest concern aboutthe upcoming June commune elections waswhether people would have the required docu-ments for voting on Election Day.

"We are worried that some people wholose their IDs and do not ask for confirmationof their IDs…will not be allowed to vote," he said.

CPP spokesman SokEysan said the voterlist was as good as anyone could have hoped.

"This showcases that NEC has done agood job. It is NEC's success. I think 98 percentis considered as perfect," Mr. Eysan said. "Wehave more accuracy than the previous onesthanks to advanced technology."

Political analyst Cham Bunthet, who is anadviser to the opposition GrassrootsDemocracy Party, said it was still hard tobelieve Cambodia would actually witness freeand fair elections, considering its history.

"Actually, the election in Cambodia hasnever been free and fair, maybe since 1993,"Mr. Bunthet said, referring to the country's firstelections following decades of war that wereset up by the U.N.

"We're not that lucky in Cambodia for thelast three or four other elections…. I don'texpect we will have free and fair elections in2017 or 2018."

Mr. Bunthet said the voter list may nolonger be an issue, but that was not enough.

"In order to compete fairly, you need tohave a free environment where you can advo-cate freely, appeal to voters, and voters can hearthe voices of parties, and there's no potentialthreat, blocking or pressuring [parties] overparticular issues."

Even with a pristine voter list, the rulingCPP likely had tricks left up its sleeve to turnthe elections in its favor, Mr. Bunthet said.

"Oh yes," he said. "I think they're verysmart."

[email protected], [email protected]

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OPINION POLLS TO BE BANNEDAHEAD OF ELECTION


by Ben Sokhean and Ben Paviour |April 3, 2017

Cambodia's top election body willtake legal action against groups that conductor publish opinion polls in the two weeksleading up to June 4 commune elections,its spokesman said on Sunday, warningthat the surveys could lead to "socialinstability."

The ban on surveys will begin on May

20 and continue through the vote, accordingto National Election Committee (NEC)spokesman Hang Puthea, who likened thesurveys to a "bad trick."

National Election Committee PresidentSikBunhok, center, speaks at a news con-ference in Phnom Penh in January. (SivChanna/The Cambodia Daily)

"If anyone tries to do a bad trick, theNEC will absolutely not let that happenbefore the election," he said on Sunday."If you do not implement the NEC'sinstruction, we will check the law or anyelectoral provisions and then take legalaction."

Mr. Puthea's comments followed aMarch 24 article published on local newswebsite VOD Hot News citing aFacebook post by YoeurngSotheara, thelaw and monitoring officer at theCommittee for Free and Fair Elections inCambodia (Comfrel).

Mr. Sotheara claimed he had seenthe results of a new poll of residents living

in more than 1,000 communes conductedby an international NGO, which hedeclined to name, that predicted the oppositionparty would win at least 60 percent ofcommune council seats up for grabs.

Mr. Sotheara and other Comfrel staffcould not be reached for comment onSunday.

But Mr. Puthea said on Sunday theNEC is the only body that is both inde-pendent and authorized to release electionresults, adding that voters would get confusedif other organizations put out polling dataahead of election day.

"Any survey that is unlike the resultsreleased by the NEC will cause socialinstability," he said.

Mr. Puthea justified the ban by sayingopinion polls would threaten the NEC'smandate to organize credible, democraticelections.

"So the NEC will take action againstwhoever affects free and fair elections,"he warned.

Neither the commune election lawnor the laws governing the NEC appear tomention pre-election polling. Article 72of the Law on the Election of Members ofthe National Assembly requires that "allsurveys and dissemination of the surveyfindings related to the election shall cometo an end 7 (seven) days before thepolling day."

In the run-up to the 2013 nationalelection, the Information Ministry issuedguidelines forbidding foreign media frombroadcasting the results of surveys for thefive days leading up to election day.

Sam Kuntheamy, executive directorof civil society group the Neutral andImpartial Committee for Free and FairElections in Cambodia, said his group hadworked with organizations conducting surveysin the past, but would sit out the latestvote.

"We don't want any problems withthe NEC," he said.

Mr. Kuntheamy said he thought theban against surveys was misguided, however.

"In many democratic countries, theyfind it useful to conduct voter electionsurveys," he said.

"The NEC should open its mind and[be more] transparent."

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by Michael Dickison and SekOdom | April 4, 2017

Amid a widening gulf in U.S.-Cambodia relations, the U.S. Embassysaid on Monday that a Navy unit spe-cializing in humanitarian work hadbeen forced to leave the country,

imperiling hundreds of thousands ofdollars worth of community projects,including the construction of maternitywards and school bathrooms.

A farewell ceremony for the"Seabees" unit-a name derived from"C.B.," short for Construction Battalion-was held at the U.S. Embassy in PhnomPenh on Monday for the group's final16-person cohort, said David Josar,the embassy's deputy spokesman.

"The Royal Government ofCambodia officially notified theEmbassy of its decision last week topostpone indefinitely the mission ofthe U.S. Navy Mobile ConstructionBattalion, which has been carryingout community service projects inunderserved areas of Cambodia since2008," Mr. Josar said in an email.

The U.S. military has beenincreasingly shut out of Cambodiaover the past several months, includingthe cancellation of major joint exercises.

The annual "Angkor Sentinel"exercises with the U.S. Army weresuspended in January until at least2019, while "Carat" drills with theU.S. Navy were also dropped. TheCambodian government justified thechange by saying it needed to focusits forces on security for the upcomingelections.

The moves have been widely

interpreted as Cambodia shifting itsallegiances from traditional Westernallies toward China, which has showeredCambodia with aid and militaryequipment in recent years and doesnot demand that Cambodia upholdhuman rights or democracy. In December,a nine-day joint Chinese-Cambodianmilitary exercise, "Golden Dragon2016," marshalled 1,000 soldiers.

Mr. Josar said the Seabees hadcompleted more than $5 million inconstruction projects in 11 provincesover nearly a decade, including hospitalimprovements and water wells, andhad worked with the Royal CambodianArmed Forces and local communities.

"The government's decision cancelsmore than $800,000 in planned projectsin eight provinces," he said, explainingthat the unit had been scheduled tobuild six school bathroom facilitiesand two maternity wards this year at acost of $265,000.

"The Cambodian government didnot offer a reason for their decision.We refer you to the government for anexplanation," Mr. Josar said.

Defense Ministry spokesmanChhum Socheat, however, said he wasunaware of the Seabees' expulsion, andNavy Commander Tea Vinh said theU.S. unit was merely taking a hiatus.

"They are stopping the projects.Now they're going back to their countryfor vacation," he said. "They'll stillhelp us to build navy offices or schools."

NemSowath, director-general ofthe Defense Ministry's department ofpolicy and foreign affairs, said he didnot know about any recent communi-cations with the U.S. Embassyregarding the Seabees.

John Blaxland, a professor ofinternational security at AustralianNational University, said Cambodiawas at the vanguard of a "competitivegame" being played out in variouscorners of Southeast Asia.

"Elsewhere, there is an awarenessthat conceding too much to one side,China, narrows strategic options furtherdown the track," Mr. Blaxland said inan email.

"It is with this in mind thatCambodia's neighbours in ASEANremain eager to keep the US militaryengaged, while at the same time beingwary of being too outspokenly sympa-thetic or pro US in their pronouncementsand actions."

US NAVAL AID UNIT PUSHED OUT,EMBASSY SAYS

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Continued from page 01

MINISTRY, CAMBODIAN JOURNALISTS ...


Journalists and officials will beoffered specialized reporting andtechnical training in China-whichranked near the bottom of the ReportersWithout Borders' 2016 World PressFreedom Index of 181 countries-accordingto the memorandum of understandinginked by Information Minister KhieuKanharith and his Chinese counterpart

Jiang Jieshi.

China "promised to do everythingout of a desire to prepare a program ofstudy for Cambodian experts," saidministry spokesman Ouk Kimseng.

The program will be open to privatesector and state employees, he added.

Beijing will provide funding andtechnology for the exchange program,continuing its recent role as Cambodia'slargest donor. The cost of the programwas not disclosed.

Chinese officials and mediaemployees will also visit the InformationMinistry and Cambodian media outlets,Mr. Kimseng said.

"The exchange of informationfocuses on political information,socioeconomics, culture and tourism,and will help us understand what wehave in common," he said.

The announcement follows aforum hosted in October by a seniorpropaganda officer for the CommunistParty of China, who used the platformto call for increased collaboration andsharing of news between Cambodianand Chinese media.

Cambodia's Khmer-language tel-evision, radio and newspapers arelargely operated by the state or ownersfriendly to the CPP, according to researchby the Cambodian Center for IndependentMedia and Reporters Without Borders.

But with the internet, and Facebookin particular, eclipsing TV as Cambodians'top news source, according to an AsiaFoundation survey last year, theCambodian media landscape remainsdiverse compared to China's.

"As well as building a GreatFirewall to monitor and control blogsand social networks, the CommunistParty exercises total control overChina's many media outlets,"Reporters Without Borders said on itswebsite.

Political analyst Cham Bunthetsaid he was not surprised to see theSino-Cambodian friendship stretch tomedia, with state-affiliated outlets inboth countries pumping out sanc-tioned news.

"They have the same problems,"Mr. Bunthet said on Monday. "Thereare a lot of terrible things that haven't beenseen in the newspapers, television orradio. That's the nature of media inAsia."

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Life Time ArchievmentAward for Angkor Danse TroupsBaØab½RtekatsesIrRbcaMCIvitsRmab;smaKmGgÁrKHMERPOST USA Issue 222 from. Apr. 07th - Apr 20th, 2017 Page.15


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The Northern Middlesex

Metropolitan Planning Organization

(NMMPO) will meet at 2:30 P.M.on

April 26, 2017 at the Northern

Middlesex Council of Governments

office, 40 Church Street, Suite 200,

Lowell, MA. The NMMPO will

vote to release the draftFFY 2018-

2022 Transportation Improvement

Program (TIP) and the draft FFY

2018 Unified Planning Work Program

(UPWP).The full agenda can be

found at www.nmcog.org. Please

note that the TIP contains the program

of projects for the Lowell Regional

Transit Authority (LRTA). The

MPO's public participation process

satisfies the LRTA's public partici-

pation requirements for the program

of projects.

Notice: This location is accessible

to people with disabilities and is

near public transportation. NMCOG

offers secure bicycle parking on the

second floor. The NMMPO provides

reasonable accommodations and/or

language assistance, free of charge,

upon request (including, but not

limited to, interpreters in American

Sign Language and languages other

than English, open or closed cap-

tioning for videos, assistive listening

devices and alternate material formats),

as available. For assistance, please

contact Justin Howard at (978) 454-

8021, ext 121 or at [email protected]

. Requests should be made as soon

as possible for services requiring

advanced arrangements, including

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translation or interpretation.

GgÁPaBerobcMRkug n½sFn muIdUlsic(Northern Middlesex Metropolitan Planning

Organization) ehAkat; NMMPO nwgerobcMkic©RbCuMCasaFarN³mYyenAem:ag2³30naTIresoléf¶TI26 Exemsa qñaM2017 enAkariyal½yRkumRbwkSaPi)aln½sFnmuIdUlsic( Northern Middlesex Council of

Governments) EdlmanTItaMgsßitenApøÚv40Church Street, Suite 200, Lowell, MA.kñúgCuMnYbenHGgÁPaB NMMPO nwgeFVIkare)aHeqñat edIm,IeFVIkarpSBVpSayBeRgogKeRmagkmμviFIelIkkm<s;kardwkCBa¢Ún(TIP)

FFY qñaM 2018-2022 nigBeRgogkmμviFIEpnkarskmμPaBénkarbRgYmbBa© ÚlKñaKeRmag FFY 2018.

elakGñkGacTTYl)anB½t’manBIrebobvir³énkic©RbCu MenHTaMgRsugedayRKan;EtcUleTAkan;evbsay www.nmcog.org

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kkMMNNtt;;ccMMNNaaMM³³ TItaMgénkarerobcMkic©RbCuMenH gay

RsYlsRmab;[CnBikarecjcUl nigenACitnigcMNtLanRkug. GgÁPaB NMMPO

manTItaMgsuvtßiPaBsRmab;cMNtkg;EdlsßitenACan;TI2. sRmab;CuMnYbenH NMMPO

k¾pþl;pgEdrnUvkarsñak;enAd¾smrmü nig/rWCMnYyEpñkPasaedayminKitEfø RbsinebImankaresñIrsuM¬mandUcCaGñkbkERbCaPasaGgeKøs nigPasaepSgeTot/ bkERbPasaedayemIl rWsþab;tamry³vIedGUsRmab;GñkBikarEPñk nigføg;/ ]bkrN_bkERbCasemøgsRmab;GñkKr føg; nigCnBikarEPñk RBmTaMgkarEckCUnÉksarepSgeTot)tamEdlman .

sRmab;karcUlrYmrbs;elakGñk nigCMnYybEnßm sUmTMnak;TMngelak Justin

Howard tamry³elxTUrs½BÞ (978) 454-

8021, ext 121 rWGuIemleTAkan; jhoward

@nmcog.org. ral;karesñIrsuMCMnYynanadUcCaPasakayvika/ karbkERbpÞal;² rWkarbkERbPasa sUmTMnak;TMngmkeyIg´[)anqab;tamEdlGaceFVIeTA)an edIm,IgayRsYlkñúgkarerobcM (

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NOTICEOF PUBLIC

MEETING

PAID ADVERTISEMENT Issue 222 from. Apr. 07th - Apr 20th, 2017 Page.19



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45, Merrimack Street, #218A

Lowell, Lowell MA 01852_USA

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Khmerpost U.S.A., Editorial Dep.

45, Merrimack Street, #218A

Lowell, Lowell MA 01852_

USA

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