EKFRASH EKTHESH
-
Upload
tsim-kwlwglw -
Category
Documents
-
view
303 -
download
8
description
Transcript of EKFRASH EKTHESH
-
1
&
:
-
2
-
3
.
1...............................................................................................................................................9.............................................................................................................................................9
1.:,...........................................................9)/....................................................................................................................9)...........................................................................................................................................15):+>............................................17).....................................................................................22
2.().................................................................................................233.........................................................................................................................244.........................................................................................................255......................................................................................................25
.......................................................................................................................................28.........................................................................................................................28...................................................................................................................35...........................................................................................................36
2...............................................................39.....................................................................................................39...........................................................................................................39...............................................................................................................................40
1...............................................................................................................................402.................................................................................................................................41
.....................................................................................................................42.................................................................................................43
1.(:,,,).............................432.,(:,,,)..................443.(:,,).....................................45
3............................................................................................................53.,/.........................................................................53.()............................................................................................................55
4..............................................................................................................................57.:........................................................................................................................57....................................................................................................60..........................................................................................................................64
1.:.......................................................................................................................642./:..................................................................653.:............................................................................................................68
.,.......................................681./................................................................................................682.......................................................................................................................71
........................................................................................................................725..........................................................................................................73
.......................................73.....................75..........................................................................................................................76..................................................................................................................................77..............................................................................................................................78
6....................................................................................................................83...................................................................................................................83
1.........................................................................................................................842...........................................................................................................................843..........................................................................................854...........................................................................................................................................855...........................................................................................................................................86
-
4
6................................................................................................................877..............................................................................................................................................878..........................................................................................................................879......................................................................................................8810.....................................................................................................................................88
.....................................................................................................................911.................................................................................................................912...................................................................................................................923..............................................................................................................................924........................................................................................................................935.......................................................................................................................................936.............................................................................................................................93
./...........................................................................................................................941......................................................................................952............................................................................................................96
):......................................................................96):..................................................................................................102):..............................................................................107)...............................................................................................110).........................................................................................................115
.........................................................................................................................1191.................................................................................................................................................1192..............................................................................................................................1203.(,).................................................................121
)..........................................................................................................................................121).............................................................................................................................................122
4...............................................................................................................................................124)/............................................................................................................................124).............................................................................................................................126
5.......................................................................................................................128.......................................................................129
1.........................................................................................................1292........................................................................................................................1313...............................................................1314.....................................................................131
7............................................................................................................133...........................................................................................133
1.................................................................................................................133).........................................................................................133)........................................................................................................................133).............................................................................................................................133)........................................................................................................................134
2............................................................................................................................135.....................................................................................................................135........................................................................................................................135
3.............................................................................................................1364......................................................................................................................1375........................................................................................................1386..................................................................................................................................1387....................................................................................................................139
.......................................................................................................................1401....................................................................................................1402.......................................................................................................140
.......................................................................................................................................141.........................................................................................................................143
-
5
......................................................................................................................147
..................................................................................................................................156.......................................................................................................................................158
..................................................................................................................................170................................................................................................................................172.................................................................................................................................................174
..................................................................................................................................178....................................................................................................181...............................................................................................................................183...............................................................................................................................188
..................................................................................................................................190.....................................................................................................................192
..................................................................................................................................199...........................................................................................................................................201..............................................................................................................204
..................................................................................................................................208.......................................................................................................................................................211..............................................................................................................................214............................................................................219.................................................................................................................................230
..................................................................................................................................235..............................................................................................................................237
..................................................................................................................................242.............................................244
..................................................................................................................................249...............................................................................................................251
..................................................................................................................................256...................................................................258
..................................................................................................................................270..................................................................................................................................272
................................................................275..................................................................................................................................282
..............................................................................................................................284..................................................................................................................................289
................................................................................................................................291..................................................................................................................................293
......................................................................................................295..................................................................................................................................302
...............................................................................................................................................................305..................................................................................................................................315
...............................................................318..............................................................................................................................................318
..................................................................................................................................329...............................................................................................................331
..................................................................................................................................337..........................................339
..................................................................................................................................350.......................................................................................................................................................352
..................................................................................................................................356...................................................................358
..................................................................................................................................366..................................................................................................................................377
.........................................................................................................................380
-
6
.................................................................................................................................384..................................................................................................................................................386
-
7
-
8
-
9
1
. .,
.,().,,,.''.
, , , , .. .,,..,:1. ,,...,2.` , , ,..,..3. ,..29SKIP..4. (),...;5. , ,,..;1.:,
)/...(),,.
-
10
:'(): (='(): =:, : =):'(): () ()'(): () (): () (): '(): '(): :
:):
1)() /, ( ) ( ). .... . ,.
2) ( ) , , /()....,,....
,,....,.>..:.
:.
-
11
> (),(),.
:1),,.,.
i)=>S1S2S3,SS1,S2,S3,S.
ii)=>S1S2S3,S1,2,3,
- .- .- .- ,.
- x.- x- x .
- ,x.
2).,,,....
.,
>(3):i):.ii) : ( ).iii):()()().(.)
-
12
3),(:...)....:.
,,..,
.. ' .., () .
i. )
,,.
)
,,.
) ,.
ii.
)
100C.)
100C.) ,.
iii. )
,,.
)
.
) ,.
):1).[+(++)]..:.
..
2)...:,.
.,.
-
13
3)...:.
,,.,.
)1)...:.
,.2)...:1.
1.,.
-
14
.
,,.,.,,
.
, .,./:: , ()
.,,, ,,;,,,.(),,,,.,.,,.,..;. .:,,,,,.:- .- .- :. /- .- ..- ..- ,.(.)
-
15
- (..)- .- '().- ,()- ,()- ,,()- ()- ().- ,,(/)- ,.- ,().:():.
.' ,
.,..
)
,/.: , , , , ,..,...!(),44,442,1.,44,9, 40 (39,9). . ,16,9%.,!()1.490,2.238.,3.187.
-
16
: (,...! , !) ,. . , 44,4 42,1.,44,9,40(39,9)1.490,2.238 . , , , : ,16,9%.
,: (,/',) /,.
1. ...,.
2. Unesco,40%.
3. .
4. ''5..,.
5. .
6. ,.
7.//
.,:,,,.
8. .
-
17
):+>
,:),. ( , :===>=.)) , /.( , () .)
,. (), .,.
.,.
:.,:
(
)
()
()
()
,
(.
1)
,
(.3)
,.
(5)
,
(.2)
,
(.4)
,
(.6)
-
18
1:. . . ,,.... :.(.19,..):,2: . ,. : . ( ',) : , '.3:100"C. . :.(.18,..):,,.4:. :.: , ,.
-
19
5: 194649. .... :. : ,.: . , :,:6: ..,. . :,(.19,..): ,:1. (..),. . .2. ()(..).3. (), () , (.. ,).4. (.. ).5. (..,).6. ,(..).
-
20
.... .
,
,.,..
, :.,..)1. :.
..:,..,.2. :
,...:.,.,.
3. :...:. (,.).,.
4. :,...:13.,.
/
1. ,
2.3.4.5.[,,.,]
-
21
)1. ,'
,..:..,.
,2. ,.
..:.,,.,
,3. , )
...:,..,)...:,..
: . . :. : . . :(!)
,,. : . . :.
-
22
, , .
),.(,..),,,:- ,- ,.:.
. ().
.1.
2.
.
i)ii)
()().
,,.
()(,).
iii) ,/.
,.
.
-
23
2.(),.: ,,,, , , , .: ,,,,, , ,, ,,,, ,,,,.
,:,.
:....,,.(..)..
,(,) , .,.
, , .:/,,.
-
24
, , ',,,.
,.19(,,.)3., , ,,. , , ,. .,./:)))))):1. 2. ()3. , (),.
.,,,.
.: , . , :,:.
-
25
(:,"",.(,,().): ..,.,. .4.,.,..,,,./: ) ).
, ' , , ',,',,.5. . ,.,,, , ,./:))))
. ,,.
-
26
. , , , , .
,':'.,,(..,.).K,;..,,,, , ' . ' , ,.,.,,';
,,23 : , , . , , , , , ..
/ /
1. )
) .......,.
2. )))/)))
(..,,,,,..)
-
27
3. )
))))
/
4.()
)))
5.
))
().,
.
.
,
-
28
..
1. : , , . (:, , , ().2.,:
) )(...))
) ) .) ... ( , ,
Internet,,...) ,,.) > >
>
3.:) )
)))
) ))))
) )))/)
) ))
) ))
) ))
-
29
4.:... (,,...)..'(,,)..,,(...)>/..,.5.:,,:)),)).
6.: 1.
,
2. ,,,,..
3. ()
4. (,..).>
:.
7.,,:) ( ,),) (),) (),
-
30
) (),) / ( ,, , , , , ..)).
8. .: ,,,: : , , , ,/,,:,.: =/, =,,, \=,,.. (slogan):.. :,,. , , , ,. , ,.
-
31
1. 2.,,:
() .:
i. .=>=>=>,,.
i. ( ) , , .
ii. .
ii. .
iii. .
iii. .
iv. .
v. .
vi. .
:)(1986)).()(1972)).
-
32
1
(),,.:,.:..
"...", .
-
33
2
::: , ./,,XL(XL=extralarge,.).: : , . : .
-
34
3
:::. , . : : ("zoomzoom").{2000cc&3OOOcc,...).
-
35
.
..
:1.,2.,3.4.:,, () .:) , ), ' , , ,,, , , , , , , ,,(,,..) .
,,,,,,, , , , .
, , (), . , ,,.,,,.
, , , .,,.
. , , , , . , .,,,,,.
-
36
:
. '. . . . . ,. .
. . '. . . . . . ,. . ,.
.
.
.
, , .,,, , , , ,, . , ' , , .
,.,,,,, ,().
.. , . , ,.,,,:
-
37
) ) )
', , .
:'
.,,'.:
),). ' ,
,,.:
. . . . . . . . . . .
. .
-
38
-
39
2
.O essay / essai (: , ),
16.MicheldeMontaigne,.
, , . ,,,.T . , , ,.
, (,,,,,...),.
, ,,().
.
(, , ),(,,): : , , , , , , .. > .. :,,, , , , : , , , , . . :,, : :,,, :,,,, :
-
40
: : .>, .>, .>, :, : :,,,,,,,,.
.:.1. , , , , . , ,
:
(,)(,)(,)
,,
-
41
,
2. ,,,,, . . ,,,
()
,,,
-
42
,
: . .,,, , . ,.. . , ( ):1. , .() . , , , .::))))),.2. . O , .: ,,,,.: (): (
-
43
).: ()3. .:1) (=>)(=>).2) , . ,,,,..3) ,,.
, ,.
, ,.
. . ,,
.,,.
(). () /
()./ ().
( ,).
( ,).
,,. ,,,..1.(:,,,) . , , , , , , , .,,::,..: .
-
44
..: . , (,, ) (. .).: , , (. .).:) ( ',).),.)..).),.) . .)..),.2.,(:,,,): ( ) . (.,.).:,()., (.,,.,.).:,, . . , , , , , . ,.,.( .).,.,,,.,..
-
45
: () ,..,...:
: :,
,
: : ,
3.(:,,)
. , . , , ,....: , (),,,, , .. . , , , ... :) ,, ) (, , ) .: , , ,,,, . , . . .: , ( ) , . .
-
46
, , , .:
.
,.
( ).
, ,.
, ,,,
.
,
, , ,,.
,,.
.
.
.
, .
,, .,,
,
-
47
:
, , ,, ,,,,,'.
',,,, . , ' , .:,,, , , , , ,,,,.,,, ; , , ,,, , .,,,,,.
.,,':,.().(,,,).(,,).(,,,,).(>','',...).
, . ' . ' , ' , , , , , , , .',', , ,.,,',.
.,
-
48
, ' : , .(,). ( , ... ' ).(>).(...').:,,.
,,.. . , , .:
. , , , , .. . ..,, , .., , . . , . .. , . , . ,, ..
JohnFiske,,':, (:......)..
-
49
, ( , ,,).,..
281943...
. . . . .;... ......
; ; . . , ...'..,:'.......,,:. ( ), .'..
,5.1941.,
, 1.45', ,,(5+6).,,:,, , . , , ..,,.,:. , . , , , .
-
50
().,Tempest Sea adventure. ; .:,.,,, , : . , ...
(),: (, ). . ' ' > , . ,.1995,,1.760..,,, , : ,,MaxPlanck., . , . . , ,.
., , : ( )(...). ( , ...). ( , , , ).>(,).().
-
51
.,,
. . ,., . , , . , ,. . , .
..,. . , , , .
., , : . , . (, ,,). ( , , ,,)..
-
52
-
53
3
.
.,,,.,.
,, . . , , , , , , , ,.
.,/
,, (,, , .). , , '.
,:),),),),),),'.
:),::
,,,
,,
,,:,,),:
,,.,,.
, ,
.,,,,,
-
54
),: , , :,,,
),: , . ,,,,
, ,
)/,: ,,
, ,
),: , ,,
,.::
,.
.. , , , . . . ' . .,.,.......,..,, ., ' , , , . .
-
55
.() , , ,
..,, , , , ,'., , .
,/: ,
, ,
,,, ,,, , ,
, , ,
, ,
, ,,, , , , ,
, ,, , , ,,, , ,, , '
, , .
-
56
: . , :
,
,, , . :',,, . , ' ,, . ' , , : ., civitas. ( ) , , . , ,.
,(,),.,
.,1989,',.237..)
-
57
4
,
. , (. . , ..
:
815 .
. ,.
: ) )/ ).
.:1. / : .,.,,..
: :,.:
. , , ., . , ,, . .
.
-
58
:. .
:
17.000 , .5,, ., , ( ) ().,, .
,.218
:.:
, , . ,.
.:......... , ... ... A ... ..., , ...... ......2. /:,,.,,.. , , , ,,.
-
59
::.:.:.:,. : ,.:,,,,.3. :..,.1 : .:
., . , , ., , .
.: , / / / / , 2 : ,..
-
60
. .
,,.():
1) 5)2) 6)3) 7)4) 9)
1) (): . ) , ) ,),),,,,),,,...,, ( ).,/.
, . ,.., . . .,,.
(,,.27.,):.,.2.:,;,.,,.
-
61
.
, , . ,,.
.,,,1975: .3.: ; ; .,.: :. :. :
.,:) , ,.)//.
() , , (),,,, , , ,()
4.:,..:
-
62
: :
. /:
()() ( ). . ,,,,,.,.
.5.: , . .
: . , , . ('),.,,, , [...] ,. . , , .,.
RomainRolland6. : , ,.
.. , , , . , : ' .
-
63
. . , ,,.
..7.:,(),'(). :/. . , , . ...
8. : , . .(,):,,,., : , ,, .,, ,.
.,,.(,):,, . : ) , , ) , , , ) , ) .
',.206
-
64
.,,:1.:.:,.,...,,... : .
.,, , , , ,.,,.
.
. . , . , .,.
../:,,.
.,
-
65
.,,.,, .
..,:.,. . , ,,).
. : , , , , . ,, . , ! , ( , , , ) . ..
. ,1995
:1:.2:.:,.2./:. : , ., ( ). , , , ( ) .
-
66
. ,
. ,.,,.,,,,.,,.
.
. : ..
,, , . , . , , , .. : . . :I. : : , , , , , ,
, ,,,,,,..
:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..
, , : , , , , , ,,,,,,,..
: , , , , , ,,,,,,,..
:,,,.. :,,,.. : , , , , ,
-
67
,.. :,,,.. :,,,,.. :,,,,.. :,,,,,... :,,.. :,,,.. :,,,,.. :,,,,
,,..II. :..
, .,,
III. ():. , , . .,,,., . , , ,,,,,.
.IV. /:,
.....,,. . ,.
.. : .:
1. - ,. , .2. - :
.. . ,
-
68
. , , , ..
.3.:.:..:..:..:.... : , , ...,.
, /,(7080).,,/..1./
/ / .:1. (, )./.2. 1,().
( : .. ...). /. ,/.
(.. ), /(..,,,..).
1.4,,.60.
-
69
3. .
. //. //. //. /.
1. .:
,./, .,.,...: : . ,.,..2.. , ' ,"".. . , , .,,,,.
-
70
);
( ,, , ).
.. 1 2008: (7080.) (:12):,10 , . /:,,., , . , ,.);
.
.. 1 2009: ... '',...80100 (:11)., . : ...);
(, ...) .,,/.
..',.,,.,...
-
71
2. , . ..:1. . .. .,"".2. ().
( )... . /. .., . ,...,,.
1. ,,,.:,7080.
,, . ,, . , , . .
-
72
.
, . , , , . ,.,48.
. ,),,),. .
. (),, . . ' .()
() ()
: .
-
73
5
;
, , . , . . .
. , , , ..,,,, . () ( ) ().:1. ++.2. +:,.3. +:. (). ..1. ,,.
-
74
:),,)(,,..).2. , .:)).:::,().3. .: ) , ) , ) ,(),)().,.:,:) ( ' ). , ,.) ( ). , .) ' ,,.
-
75
. ' . , (),()().;.,.
, .. , , .
,. , . .
. .. ' . ().
(..,),,,.. , . . , ,..', ,,,....:i),,ii) , ( , )
-
76
iii)(,..),,iv)v).. . .','... . ,(..,.:, , ,, , , , , ,, , ,, .(),.,.. . , , , ,,' ' , ., , , , .. , , .. :,.:(): : / , , ,,,//,
-
77
,,. , .():..,,...().
. .. , , , ,.. , . .. ,...: , . ,.. : ,
.....> (),
.. , , >
,..>,>
,..,,...>
,..>
,,.. >
( ) ('
-
78
)..,,,..,>
(),..>....
,,().
,,:,,,.,, () . , ,..:.(',','..).. (). : , , , ,,,,,,,,... , .()..,.:1.: , , , , , , , ( ), , , ( ), , , , , , , , , , ,, , , , , , , ( ), , , , , , , , , , , , , , ( ), , , , , , , ,, , , (), , , , , ,, , , , (), (), , ,, , , , , , , , ,
-
79
, , , , , , , , ,,,,.2.: , , , , /, ,, , , , , , ,,,,,.3.:,(),().4.:, ( ), ( / ), ,.5.:,,,,,,,,,,.6.:,,,(),,,,,.
()
, , ... '., , , , .,,.....' . .. , , , . , . .,.,. , . .
. ..,...
... . , .
-
80
.,,,.,. , , . . ....
' . , , , ,., , . ,,...,,,. . , ..,,,.,,,'....; , . , ... , , . ... . , , . . .,() . ... .
:
. /:1,.2.3..4 , .5,.
-
81
/,., .,, , . , , . , . , , ,.
-
82
-
83
6
,,.,..
. (),,.'(1),(2)()(3) . ,815.
, , , 2. , , . ,.
,,.
/
1. /.
2. / /
3.
.
4. /.5. .
2 .4,,.60.
-
84
6.
/.
7. /.8.
.9.()
/ .
10. /
:1.. : ; . .: ,,.: . ' . , , , . ...2. . (),,/./,.
-
85
..:.: . ...3. . . . .:'. . :.;.;.;: . . . , .,.4. . , / . . ,
-
86
:,,,,,,,,,,../..,. . . .:.. . ,.5. / . .//.,. .:,',,,.,.', , , .
-
87
6. . (..).,.:;: () : , , , ...7...:;:, , , (, , , ...), ,., . . , , , ,,.
.,,..."8. . , , ,..,.
-
88
: , . , ;(1991): ' ., , . , , , ( 776 ..), ' , .,,,.9. ..:.:(:,.)
, , . , , , .;.,,.10.,, . , .
-
89
: . .:, , . . ...: ,,.,,,,.:: . . . , ;.1. : ( : > , ,,>).
, . .2.:(:>>)
. , ., . .3.:()
. , , .
-
90
,.,,.4.
., , .5.
,. . , .6.
, . , , , , , , . ,..7.
,.,,8.
.,,.,, , .9.. , . , , .
-
91
10..
. . ...
, . , , ., . , . ,,,.
1. .2. ,.3. .4.3
.5. ,,.6. ,
..:1. . , , . .,34, . , /. 3
-
92
,
. , ,,.2. / / / . "" :,,.
,,,. ... : , ..'.,.,.
.,,3... ,.
. . . .
-
93
4. . , , .
,,.., , . , , , ,.5.. . ..
, . , ,.6.. /, .
, . ,,,.
-
94
: . .. , .,.'.!!! , , , ,.: ,... ,,... ,,... ,... , ,
... ,,... ..../ ,,,,,,...,,.:
1) 2) 3)
:)) ) , .
. , . .
. . . (,,). ( ,).
-
95
1. , . ,,.
I.::):
1) (..,,).2) (..,,,).
):1) (..,).2) (..,).3) (..).4) (..).5) (..).6) (..,,).7) (..).8) (..).9) (..).10) (..,,,...).11) (..).
II.)
1) ().2) .
)(..).)().)(..,).III.)(..).)(...).)(..).)(..).)(..,,).)(..).
-
96
2..):
' ,..,,,'..:1. ;2. ;3. ;4. ;5. ,,;6. ;7. ,..1) , , , ,,, ( ),,,, , , ,, , , , , , , ,., , ,, , , , , , ( ), , , ,,,,.2.,,,,,,,,,,,,, , , , , .
-
97
,,,,,.,,, , , , , , ,,,,.3.,,,,,,,,, , , , , , , , ., , , , , , ,,,,,.4. , ,,,, . (.. , , ), , , , , , , , . , , , , ,, , , , , , , , , , .5.,, , , , , , , . , , , , , ,.
-
98
, , , , , , , , , . ,, , , , , . , . ,.6. , , , , , .,,,, , . , , , ,, , ().,,(,,),.(,..),,,.,,,., , , ,, , , ,,,.,, , , , , , , , , . ,,,.7.,/,,. , ., ( ), , . ..,.
-
99
, , , .,(), , . , ,.,,.8., , , . , , , . ( ) ,,=., , , , ,.9.,,, , (, , ), , ,(, .. , , ,,,.,,, , , , , , .:1. ,' , , ' ,.
-
100
..(7),,. (6), .2.., , ' ...,,,,,,....3. ,' , ... (7) .,,.4. ' ' .5. , , ,'...' , , ,'.6.,...,, ,,,.7. ',,, ( ), ' .,',...',,.. , , , , , .., , ,
-
101
..,.8. ,.9. , ,,.);().
. , , . .0 , ., , .
.)().
,, . ,, . , .0 , , . ' , , ., , ., , , .) / ( ).
-
102
, .0,,. ,, . , ' ,,.
):
, ( ), ., , , .':1. .2. ;3. ;4. .;5. ;6. ;.1. .2. ,.3. ,.4. ,.5. ..1. : , , . , , .
-
103
, , ..2. : , , , . , ,,,. , . ,.3. : , , , ,. . , ,.(..,),.4. :,, , , . , ,..: , , ,.1. . , .2. , . , .3. , , , , , ,,,..,.4. , , ,, . , , .
-
104
5. ( ), , , , , ,,,., , ..6. , , , ( ) ,,, . ,:,.7. , ,,.,,,.8. ,(,,,),.9. , .10. , , ,.11. , . ,.,.12. , , , , .13...
' (): , , ,,,.,.: ,, ,. ,,,, ,
-
105
,,, , ,,, ,, , , ,, (=,),(=,) , ,1. ,.2. , .3. , ' ' . , (' ), (' ) (),('),.4. .,,.).()
, '
-
106
,., , .,.);()
., . , . , ., , , ..) . ( : )
., . , . , , , ..
' , , . , . , , . , ' . ',,.
-
107
):.
:1. ;2. ;3. ;4. ,;5. ;6. ;.1. .2. .3. .4. .5. .6. .7. ,,.8. .9. .: (,)..1. :) (, , , ). ,,,, , , .) ( , )., , , , .. , , , ,
-
108
, , ',,,.) ( , ( ), ( ), , ,.)();,,,(),,, , , , , , , , , , ( , ), .
2. (): . , . (,,),(),().3. (UNICEF..).4. .5. .:1. , . , , , , , , , , , . (... ...), (... ...) (.. , , .) ,'.2. ,,,'.:';(.)
-
109
, , , , ,, . , , , ,, . (), , , , ,,.3. / / , (), , , , .:';
, (.. , , , ..)(..,,...).:
, , ',, ., , ., . , , ',.
-
110
)1.','.,'.: ; (
) ;()
; [ . (),'].
' ; [ . ()',()].
2. , (),.,, , ,,,,,..,,.: ,
, , , , ) ; ) . .(600),
, , (),.
,,,
. ,'';
-
111
, , , ,,.
,.3. , ,, , ':) , , ..,,..).: , ,
,.,,;700.
, , ,,,.
, ,'(),.,, ' , . , ' ,,. .,, . (600 ) .
-
112
. , , , , ' , , ' . , ,'(,,,..).4. .,..,.:
; ,
.()
;,.
().,, , ,().,' , ),,.5. ,. ' , . ,,, ,,.
-
113
: ,
,,' , . ; ,
, , ,().
..' ,
,.
6. , , . ,,,,., , , , ().,().:
; .'()
, ( ).. ().
,,,(,,).
-
114
; (
, , ), ,,' , (+).: , (...).7.' ( ) , , .: , ,
. , ,.(SaintExupery,)
1,:...:.2, : ...: , ().3 , : : ().'.: ,,,,
. , '.(),'
().
-
115
).""" ". ,.,.:"".1.: . ,., . .2. :i. :.ii.:. .iii.:..,....,...iv.: . .,.v.:. ..'....3. : . , , . ,.
-
116
II.:" " " ".' . . : "H ".1.:.,,..,,.2.':..........3.':..............,,.4.: . ......:,.
-
117
..:1.().:.););2..:",. .;3.: ; ;4...: " , ,',".(..).1. ;2. ;3. ; :1..2.:.().,.. .3..
-
118
IV.1...:.>()..>().2..'.: . >(:.,.,).V. . , . , "".' , , :1:(,).2 : ("").:", , ".(1984).:1:"" ." . , , , .., "" . "" . , . .
-
119
2 : , , . .:1':2.:3.; . . (, ), .,,., "" . , , . """"...
, . .
, , , ,,:.:.:.:.:.
, , / , . , , , , , ,,,..
, , ,:,,:,/,,,.1..:1. : .2. :.
-
120
: . 3.
.:1. 2. , , 3. 2.: 1. : , , , , , (),. . .2. ():(),. . ( : / / , ,)3. :(,)4. :..
: .
-
121
4. : .: ,
, . /, . , , , , .. .
: (), ' , . . , () .
:,,,.:
.
" .
() 500 , ".
(',1999).
(), .
.....('.:,,).3.(,)
) , , , .. , ,,.:1. : " ", " ", " /", " , " ", " ", " .2. :.
-
122
3. ()4. : /. . . .
5. :,,...6. : " " " """"".
..:.
.: . , '
, . , ,,,''.
): (: ' , ' , , ,',).:,... . , ().. , ,(!).,,,,.)
" . ".(500600).
(,2003)
-
123
, , ,
,....( . ' ' , ). , , ... ( ).
....
)",.
/ ".(400500).
,
, . ... ( /,,,).
//,::,/
, , /// / /..., / / '. / / ///// /, /.(,)
,/...,,/),/.'.
-
124
4.:))
)/:1. :().2. :():"""...""",""()..."",""3. :
4. :(,).5. :,.6. : (.. , ), ,7. :"""""".
1:""..2 ::(),,,.
: ,(',,'),.
:.:.
" ,
, , ,".(500600).
(,2000).
-
125
,152011
,,
...., ... ( ' , ). ,..
()
():
,20/11/2010(),
,,..
' . ,.
' . , .
. , .
' '..
()
():'
,.
-
126
):(.)1. :"""",/,/...2. : "" " " " ", ,
:.
(), . , .
:,,.:
."
..,..)"(400500)
(',2001).,
... ...(', . , ).
:
/,23/11/2011,
....
,.,,,.......
-
127
, . . ,, ' . ' '.
'!.,,.
,,.().;,.
,,',,.,..
, ! ! . ',.
()
.,:
,24/11/2010: / ... ( / / , ../,)/
, , :( // ) / /////.... / / / . ( )/...,, , ./
// / / / /.
()
()
-
128
5.,
(), . : , ,,.,,, , . .
"
'."
12501(), .
...',
. ,. , ; , . , . , ,,,.:, ! .;;.
.,...., , ; , , ,., .,,,,,.
,.,, , .
-
129
..,,'.
(),
.1.
: ::
( ) ... ( ) ... ... ... .../... ... ...,....(),()...
::
... ( ) ... ., , ... ... ... ...... //.... / / ... ,,,,,
:
:.../................../...,...... ... ..,.........
:(,..):
, , , ... ... ... ... ... ...... ... ..., , ... ... ......
-
130
:.....
:
.....................
.................. ... ... ... ......
............
.........'... , , ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ..................... ' ...........................()...............,.........
, , .. ...,,,...,,......,,...
:
....../ // ................../ / ... / ... / ........................
-
131
2.:
....(:),,,....
,, ; ,.
.3.:
, . .,,.
....
.4.().:
,....
...
.
-
132
-
133
7
.1.
), . .. ..., . .....
): : /. : , .
,,,,,/.
:,,.:
)(,,) , (,,).:.:,...:,,...: , .. .
-
134
.:: ,.. . ().
:(),....::,.. : ,...:/,,...:, .
) ' :/, .,,.,,. ':,/.. ' : ,. ':, (/) , /.. ' : .. ' : / , .: .
-
135
2.,,,
,.:
.,,/.,.:1. :(),,,,.2. /:..3. :,,,,,,,,(,,.4. :,,,.5. :.
.,.,.:1 :.,.2. :,,.3. :,,,,,,,,,,,,,.4. :,(,).5. :,,.6. :,.7. :(),.8. :(), , , . ,.:1. : ( , , ..) ,..,,,,()..2. : :
-
136
: ,,(). : ,. : ,. : ,:1. (=).2. (= ), .,:1. . : , .2. : ,,.:1. [ , ].2. , () [ ,].3. , /. /.
. , ,,..: > . > . , ,,..: > . > .. > .
-
137
, , , ,..: > . > ..,,,..: > > .4. .: : , .. :,... , , , ,.
:..: ().: ()...: ().: ()...;(). : ( ), ( ).
-
138
5. .: , . , (,..),.6.
,,,,,, ,, . ,.
.',,..,, .:1. (.):,,...,,...2. ( ): , . , , , .,,.....3.(,):,,,,,, , , () ....:,.4.(;):.,,, , . . ,.
-
139
5. (!):,,, , , , , , . ....!!6. ( ):,...(,,...)().7. (:):.:
,, ,, , ,.
8. (...):,,,( , , , , , , ,...)...,...9. ()::
, ..: : . /, .
10.():,.11.():,.12. (/): ,.7.:....: . .. . : ....:...>.:...>.
-
140
:,....:,,....().... ( >, > , ' ) . ..
-
141
2. : ' , .
()
()
. , () , ,,,.:1. : , ,,,.
, . . , , (, ) .:(,,,).:2. : ()./,,.
, , , , , ...:.
-
142
3. : , . :, , , , ,. .., ,,.
(),,,,,.):,):,):,.4. : , ,,.,,.,.,.
. , , ,,.:().5. : .,, , , ...,.,, . :(),()...:().6. : , .
, ,,,. . .:,7 : , .,,,.
-
143
,,,,().:!()8. : . ,.,,,,...,,,...:().9. : ,',.,,..:,().10.: ..: (:,,,,)..
,,....
(,,,..),, . , , , , , , /: :. :,. : , , ,. :.
,:,,,,,,, , , , , , , ,,,,,...
-
144
1. '','.2. .3. .4. .5. .6. .7. .8. .
-
145
B
-
146
-
147
( ), .,.1. ,,.,,,.,, , .,.2. , , . , ,. , ,.,,.3. . , , . .4. , , , . . . .5. ', .,, ..,.
.,
,,.
-
148
. . . . . . . ...1. ,,.2. ,(..).3. , .. , , ,,.4. , ,.5. ,, , .6. , . .,,,.7. .8. . , . ,'..:,, , . . . , ,, . . ,, . , , , , .
-
149
.,.,.
1. ,. , , .. , , . (,..). . , , . 100 30%. 1015 . . , .2. , . ,,. , ., . .() . , , . , , . , . ,,. ,.
-
150
, . .IV.) . . .
) , . . . ',.. . .
) . .
) . . . ,'. (..,..). . . . , '. .
) ,,. ,.
-
151
.':
.,,.
,(,) . , , . ' , , , . /.:.,,,';
.:.,.' , , ,.: , . , (..).
. , , ,.,, (, .) .
.
. ,.
-
152
, . ,, , . , .
, , . , , . , ,.
, ,, ,,,,.'.
,,.
, , .
.
'.:1. ,.2. .3. ..1. .2. .3. .
-
153
4. ,,,.5. ..;1. . ,. , ,,.2. , , .3. .4. , , . , , , ..1. .2. .3. ,.4. .5. (,).IV.1. .2. .3. .4. .
-
154
:
. , , , ,,.[...]
, ,.
, , .,,.,.
, ,, . ,.
, . . , . . , ,,.,,. . , , . . .
-
155
, .',,.,. .
, . .,, , , , ,,,.
,,.,1998
-
156
:
, , : ,, ,.,,,( ). ..,. , .
, , . ,,,,,. , . ,,,.
, ., ,,. , . :,.
,, : , , , .. ,,., , , . , , .. ,, , .
, , , . , ,
-
157
,.,,(),
,1998.:.(100120).
(25)1. ;
(5)2.[...],,. (4060 ) ,.
(10)3. () (, ) . () . .
(10)4. ) ,:
(3) ):(3) )()():,,,
(4). ..:450500
(40)
-
158
./ : ,. / : , ,.,, , .,., (,,). .
.1. : ) : , , , ,,).2. ,,'.3. , ,,,,,.4. .5. .6. ,.7. 8. , ,,.9. ,,.10. .
-
159
..1. .2. , ,.3. ',, ,.,.4. , ..1. .2. ,.3. 4. .5. ,6. ,.7. , .8. ,.9. . .10. , ...:1. .2. .3. ,.
-
160
4. : , .5. :..:1. .2. , .3. 4. : , , .5. ..:1. .2. .....:1. .2. ,.
..;1. ,.2. ,.3. ., . . ,,.4. .5. .(..,..).6. .7. .
-
161
8. ,,,,.9. . ..1. ,,..2. ,..,.3. .4. ,.5. (....),'..6. ,..7. ..8. ..9. .10. ,, . , , .11. ,.12. / . (.. ), /,.13. , , .14. / , , / .15. .
-
162
. :. ,,. . . , . ,. . ,'.
. 1. , ,'.2. , , ,,,'.3. , . , , ,.4. ,,, ,. , ,'.5. , , , , . , (), , , . ,,,.
-
163
6. ' , , ., , , , . , ,.
.2120
. ,,.,.
,, , , ., .
. . , .
: , , . , , (,), .
-
164
, , , ().
,. " " ( " ") (,,,).
, . , (, , , ) .
, , .
, , ,., ,,,,, , .
. , (), ..
, , , . ,.
, : . .
, ' , ,.
. ,
-
165
, ,...
,.,',, , , ... ,, . , : .
. ,,.
. , . , ' , , .
, . .
, , , , . , , , , .
,,,.,.
,,,, , .
-
166
, , , .,,.
" "
., , , , , , .
, .
, , , , , , ,. ,.
. ,, . , ,,,,.
,. : , ,, , , , , , . , ., . , ., .
-
167
. . . . , . , ,.
, , , . , , , , .
., '. . , ., . , . , .
, , , , , , . .
(.)
-
168
, , . , , ..:
,. . , . . ,,.
, .,.
. .
. .
.;
,.
, . , (..,,, ).
,,(..).
, (.. , , ...).
-
169
( ).
. , .,,.
, .
(,,,).
, . ..,.
, , , , ,..'.
-
170
:
. , , ,.,,, , ,. ., ,,.
, : , , , , , . , .,.
,,,, .. , , , , , , , , . .
, . ' .,.
. . . , , .,,, , , .
-
171
. , . , , ' .. ' . ' ; ;; , ; ; , ,,,,,;.
..(120150).
(25).1..
(5)2....:;
(10)3. , , .
(14)4..
(5)5.,,:2'.
(6).: , , ,,..(500600)(40)
-
172
,
, , .
.,, . , , , .I.. . . . . ,. . .,,.. , , . .II. , . (,,).1. ,:(),.., , .,.2. . . . .3. , , , , ..
-
173
4. .,,..5. , , .,..6. ,..7. ,.8. ,,,.III.1. ,,.2. .,.3. (, ),.4. ,.5. ,..IV. .. . .,:1. '..2. .3. .4. .
-
174
5. ...6. . ,..7. ,.
. , .. , ,.,..:),,,,()),,()) , , , ()),,,(). 42% 1329 . ,1992: 6817 1519 276 261
-
175
1993...: 1500 35000 26% 1.000.000..:1. : . ., ,,(=,).2. : . . . , .3. : , ,,,.4. : . . , .5. :,.,.6. :,.,, . .7. : , , .8. : , , .
-
176
.1. ., .2. , .3. ,.4. ,.5. , .6. , .7. "", , IV.1. . ' ,.2. . . , , . ,,,.3. .4. .5. : , ,.6. , .7. .
-
177
8. , . P. Grassi: , , ,.,,,,,,,.
-
178
:
:;' ,
',.,, (' ),, , . , .
', , . ,,., . , , . , ' ,.
' , , .
',, , .,,,., , . , , ,,.
' , , , , . ,,,, . ,', , ,.
',.,,', , , , , .
-
179
' , .,, . ,,.
' ..,,.,,.,.
' , , , , ,., , . , ,,,.
,,. , ,,,,.
' , , . . 0 . ,,,.
,,.,....(150)
(25).1. ;
(10)
-
180
2. ...():.
(2,5)3. ;
(2,5)4. ,'''.
(5)5. ;',''.
(5)6. : , ,,,.
(5)7. ,:. ,. ' ...
(5).. . ; .(600)
(40)
-
181
:,,,,,. , ,...
15 , ., ., , ,., , ..
, , ..1. , . , ,, . ,, , . ,.2. ..3. .,,.4. . ,,,.
-
182
5. , , ,.6. ,.. ,.',. , , .,, .. ,,.,. .. . , . . . , , . , , . , , ., . . . , , ,,,., ,,,,.IV..1. ,.2. . , .
-
183
3. MME , , .4. .
, , , , , ..': : , , , . :. : , , ( , ,...). : , , , , , , , . , (,),.. : , . :,.. :,.
(1789) , . (1917) , ,.
..I.
, ,.
,,,,,.,.
-
184
' .),, . , , , ,,..: ',. '. , , ' , ,..:: , ..,UNICEFUNESCO, . ,,,. , , , ,, , , , ..)' . , , , ,,, , . .,(..1. , .,,,,, . , , , . ,.,, , , , . , .
-
185
2. , , , , . , ,,., .3. , , , , , ,, . ., , , , .,,.4. , ,, , . . , , , . ,,,,.5. . , , . , , ,.,,, , , .,,.,,, ,,.6. , ..,. , , .7. , .. ,,, . , , .
-
186
.,,:, , , . . , ,.IV.
30 , .
, . ...:1.
,,. ,. ,. ..
2. . ,. .
3. . ,,,. , , .
-
187
4. , .,. .. , .
5. . , . . .
-
188
' , , . , , ' '. ' . ,. , . ' , ,. ,. , ,,. , ,,. ,,.,. , '. ,. ., . .,,,. ,,,.: , , , , , , ( ), , ,,.
-
189
::1. , , .2. ,,.3. ,,,,.
-
190
.
, , , .
, . , , ,.
.
, , , .
. ,.
, .
( , , ..) ,().
. , . . ,.
, . .
. , , , ...
-
191
.(120)
(25).1.),) ...: .
(10)2.),).
(10)3. , : (..),(..).
(5)4. :.
(10). .(600)
(40)
-
192
. . .:,..1. , . .2. (.., , ,,, ...).,, , , ,,,.3. , , , ,,. (,,)4. ,, . , , , . , , .,.5. ,: , , ,..1. .2. .3. ().4. ().5. ()
-
193
..:1. ,, , , ,.2. , ,.3. , ,'.4. ,.5. ,'(,,AIDS..).6. (, , ), .7. , ,,.8. ' , ,,,,..1. ,,, , . , , .2. , , ., .3. ,, . (, ,...)(...)4. . (, , ,...)5. , , ., .
-
194
6. ., , , . . , , .7. , (. ). , ,,.8. ,, .(.).,,,..,...9. . , . , .10. , , (..).11. ,, , .12. .13. ,' . , , , .14. '(,),()15. , ,.IV.1. .2. ,,...3. ,().4. ,.5. . ,. , .6. ,,..,..
-
195
V.1. , .2. : .
3. (), , ,,,,.4. : ,,. .
,.
,
. . , , ,.
,,, , , ., , .:1. ,,.2. , , , , . , ' .
-
196
3. ,.4. , ,.5. , .6. , .7. , , . ..1. : .2. (): :
3) >: . ().
4) .,,..5) , : (,)
6) , , , ,.7) , , .8) : ,.
-
197
..1. .2. .3. ,.4. , ' , , ,.. 1. : , , , ,
2. : "" "" .3. : , ,,.4. : , ..
5. : , .1. .2. (,,).3. ((,,..).4. ,,.5. .
-
198
.1. .2. (,,..)3. : ,
4. :,: .
5. : .6. : , (, ), ,.7. : , .
-
199
'...:,
,,',.,,, , . ' ,,...,,,, , ' . ,. , ,,.,, , .
',... , , Vance Parkard,,,,:.
',,,,,,. ,, , . , , , ,',,.
' , , , ,.,,,., , . , , ,,,, ,,.
-
200
',,,, , , , , , , . :.
I.:..(120)
(25).1.;
(10)2.''('). ' '
(5)3.::.(80)
(10)4. ().
(10). . , , . .(600) (40)
-
201
,..
, , , , , ,1957.,. , . . , , , . ,(27),1981.1992,().
,...()1961, 1979, (19671974).. (...,). , ,. (, , ,)..'.:1.: ,..2. . '...3...
-
202
4.,,, , , , .., .. , . . , IV.
.. , .
, , . , , ( ), .V.E.E. , ,. .. . ,. ,,.VI. : , ,, , , , ,,. :,,. :,,,.
-
203
/: , ,. :,. :,.VII. 11985.. , . ,. ( 1998) . , . , , () .
VIII. ' ,:,,(). . ,,, , . , , . , .Erasmus,.IX. ( , ,,,,,,). , , , , , .
-
204
,. , (, , , ). , ,.
.() . , .,,,, .. . , , , , (). , , ' , ,,.,, , . . ..: : , , (,). :(=),,,,. :,,,(). :(,,,,,).,,. :,,. :( ), ( , , ( )
-
205
: (,). :(,).: , .,.( ). , , ' ... ,. . ,. . .,, , , ... . ,(). , , , ( ), .IV... : .. , , (,, ). , . . ,,(,,),..,. : .. . ,.
-
206
: , ,,,, : , , , ,.,,,,, , , . , ,,,.V. ,: : , , .,. : .. , , . : ..,,...VI. . . . ,,. ( ), ( ,
-
207
, , , , ..) ( , , ..) . , . .VII.
. ,,().
, , : . , . .
, ,,.:1. , Lingua,. .2. , , .3. , , , . , ,.
-
208
.,
.2003,,. , , , , , . 100., 3 , 2 3 .
. ( , ), 28%,15%.,12%,9% . . . ,.,,.
. . Erasmus , , , ,.
.,., . . ' . , . . . . 15.00020.000,,.
. . . , , . . .
-
209
. ... . ,. .
,,., , . : , 20 , , .,. ..,.,,.
(.,.):.(120).
(25).:1....
(5)2. 80 100 ( ) .
(10)3. .>,.> , ,.,,.
(10)
-
210
4. .,,:. . , : .
(10).(600)':) ..; ) , ;
(40)
-
211
I.: (
-
212
,.,,,.
, ,,.
, , . , .II. (,..). . . (,). ,,. (). (,AIDS,,). (). , ,.IV. 1. ( ,,).2. (, , , ,)3. ( , ,).4. (,,).5. ( ).6. (..).
-
213
V. ) . . . ,.,,. . , , , .) , . , . ():(,). ,.).VI. ( , , , ). . (, , , , ) , (),,. ( ) (..., UNESCO). , .
-
214
. . ,,,.,. (, ,), ().
. . ,,. ,,,,,,,... . ,,,. . ,..1. ( , ',).2. (,,).3. .4. , , ,,.5. (..,..).6. ,,().7. , , ,.
-
215
V. 1. .2. .3. .4. .5. , , ,,,,,.V..(,UNICEF,UNESCO,..) ( , ,). ,. . ,.. . . . . ,. ,,,,. ,. . (.. , , , ..).
-
216
',,
, .
' , ,,,!,!,,,.
' , .,,.
',,.,.
', , , ' , ,.
, ,,, , , .,,.
'. 1922. . ,,,, , , , .
',.., , . , 1960.. . /;,/'//.
-
217
' . . . ,.
',.
',., , , , , ,,,.....
IB' . ,, , , 1974 .
:..(140160)
(25).1. ... : / ;
(5)2. ... : .
(5)3. ; .
(10)4. ..
(5)5. )',:
-
218
.;);
(10)..';
(40)
-
219
: .
.
. . ,.
.
,,, .
.; . . . ,. . . . .. . , . ,,. . ,. .
-
220
. (,,,,). . . (). .V. ,.. ,. '(). , , .. , . >. . . . :,;
, , , .1 : (> , , , , , ,, , , , ) .2:,,.(,,.): , , , . , , .
-
221
, . ,,. , , . ,',..,,.,, .
,,,... .,,, , , , ..:,,,.. , , , , . ' , , , ,. (), ,. ,,,,,,,,.
-
222
IV. , , ,,. ,, . , , . , . ,, , ,. ,. , . ,, , ,.,,. , (,,,). , , ,. , , ' , , .V.1. .2. .3. ().4. ,.5. .6. , ,
-
223
, .,.VI.1. .2. .3. .4. (, , ,..),.5. , , .[] , ,. , , , , , , ,,., , . ,,,,. . , .,,;
.
-
224
. , , , (+ ). .. . . . ,. , . . , ... . . ,. , , . . . ,. ., . ,.
-
225
, . >.
, ,..1. .2. .3. .4. ,.5. ,.,.6. ,,,.7. .,,()..1. .2. ,(). 3. .4. , , .,.5. , .,.6. , '.7. .8. ,,,,,.
-
226
9. . , , , ,.10. .:
11. ,..,.. ,, . (, , , ) ,,:1. ,.2. .3. , , ,.4. . , . , ' , .5. ,,:
.6. ,.7. .
-
227
,,,'
. , : , ' ' () , ', , .
, , , ' ,.',,,,., , .,,,,,, ' . ,, ' , . , , .' .
, , , ' '.,..,, , ' .
, , , , , ,,,,,'. , , , ,. . , ' , . , , , . , , .
-
228
. ' , . ,,.,,,, , .'.
,. . ..
,,,,.'.,, . , , ,., . ,. , . , , . , .
. . , , . .,....
...(150)
(25).1. , , , : ' ,. (10)2.;().
(15)3. ...:;
(10)
-
229
.;(600)
(40)
-
230
.I.:(),., , , , , , , , , , .. , ..: , , ..: , , , , ,,.
. , ' ,. , , , , .,,,.: . ... : . , .
-
231
. : ,.:=,.. : ,.,, , (),.V.: : :V. . ',. . . . . . . :,. . . VI. . . . . . . ,. ,. .
-
232
VII.1. ( ), .2. .3. .4. , .,,,.5. > . , >.6. > ,.7. ,,.VIII.1. > .2. .....3. ,.4. .5. . .6. ,,.7. , ., .8. ,.9. .10. > .
-
233
IV.1. .2. .3. .4. .5. .6. . , . :.,,.,,,.
".:.,."
.
,,
,. , . , , ' . (),.
,;:.
,,,.
... , . . .,,,.,.
.., ' . ,
-
234
.. , . , . ,..
..
-
235
:4
. ,
,.. .
' , , , . , , .,.
' , . ,. . ,,.
' . ' ..,,,.'.', , . , . , , ,.
,. , .. . , , ,, . , , . , (= , ).
. ,., 4 161997.14/9/1999 , . , , 25.000 5.000 . : , , , .
-
236
.:, , , . , , !
:..(150)
(25).1. ().
(15)2. : ) ' , ) ( ) . .
(5)3. ';.
(10)4. ',''.
(5). (500 600),.
(40)
-
237
.I. ' , , , . ,,. , , ..: (..),, . . , . , , (.. , ). : (.. ,,,),. : (.. ), ....... : (.. ,).. ...:,. :,, , . , . .
-
238
I. ,. ,(=). . . , ,. ,. ,,,. , . ,,. ,. ,,.V. , . ,,. O,. statusquo,,,,. ... ,. ,,.,,,.
-
239
V. ,. ,. . ,,. , . ,,.... ( propagare = ) .,.. . (). (..).. . . . . . ..IV. . . ,.. . . ().
-
240
. . .V.1) : . . . . ,.2) ,.,, , . ,,. , ( ),.. ,, , . , . . (), ,. , . , ( ) .VI.1. ,,.2. .
-
241
3. , , , ,.4. ,,.5. ().6. ( ), ,,.7. ,.8. ,.VI. . ( , , ,). (..,). ,. ,. ,.
-
242
, ,
, ., , .
, ' 1852. , .,,', , ' '''' : .. ;. , , ; ( , , 1924,19351946).(',),(..; ). . ( ) ().,',. ' , ,'(..'),'(..).
,.,' . , . ,.
';. , ( ) ,', ... : , ,, .
-
243
,.',,,.
.(19671974)
1971..
..(100)
(25).1. ';
(10)2. ();
(5)3. ) : , ,,,. ) : (.),(.),(.),(.),(.).(10)4. ;
(10)..(500600)
(40)
-
244
.: ,,.,, , , . (:), , .. , . . , ,. , . .,. .,.. , .... , . . ' . . . , , . ,. ,, . , ,.,.
-
245
. , , . .. . , . . , , . . ,,,. . ,.IV. , , .. . ,. , . . , . ,.V. . , , .
-
246
,, , ,. , , , ' . ,,, . , , , , , '. , ., ,' , ,, . , , ,',. ..,, , , . ' , .VI. . ,, , , , , . ,', . , , , , , .,statusquo,. ,,,,,. , ( ), ,,., , ,,.
-
247
,, . , , , ',, , , , , ., ,, , , , , '. ',,,. , ,,.
..,
, , , , : ,. , ,.,, , . , , .
,(Gestalt) ,,.
[...] , , , . , , , , . ,, , , 5, , ,,.,. 5=,.
-
248
( ), .
[...] , ,.,,: ; , ',., . ,, , ... , , . , , ,,...
-
249
, , , . , . ,,,.,,,.,, , , , .
',, , . , , ,.,','.,.
,,.. . ..,.,. .. , ,.
, , .., . .,., .',..,,.,,.
' . .,. , ' '. ,,. . ,
-
250
. , ..,,,'.
..,:.110120.
(25).1..;.;
(10)2. . ;
(10)3.,..
(10)4. , :,,,,
(5). . , , .(500600)
(40)
-
251
A..: ( ) . ,,,.,.,. , ',,.. , .,'. , , , ,. , . ,. . , , .. . . . , ,,.
-
252
. , , . , .: , , .IV. . ,. ,, , . , ..,.. .. , .,, . , , . ,, , ,, , . .
-
253
, , , , .,, , . , (,,,...),. , ,. , ,. . . .III. , , . . ,,,. , . ,,. , . ,. ,. , ,. , ,.IV. ; , .' ,,.
-
254
, , , , . , (,,,,, ..) . .,.... , . , . , , , , , , ,. ,, , ,'. , , , , , " , ",, , , .. , ,.. . , , ' . , , .
-
255
V.; . . ( ). ,..,,. . . . . , , ' . (..). , / ,. , , . . . , . ,',,. ,.'. , .
-
256
: , , , ,
, . , .. , .
, , . , .,, . .
, . ,, , , , ., , . .
,, , . , ,, ,,.,.
,,.,, . , ,,.
. , , , .,,'.
, , . , .
,
-
257
. ...
,http://www.geocities.com..(100120)
(25).1. ;.
(7)2. : . ; 80100.
(11)3. 2:.;.
(5)4. ),:,.
(4) ) , ,.
(2)5. .
(6).. . (500600)
(40)
-
258
.. ,.,, , .. . , , '.,....
I. . , , .,,.,' , , , . , .,,,, . , , . ,, ' '. ,, . , ,.,,.,. ,. ,
-
259
,,,.,,. , , , , ,. , , ,,,. , ,,,, , .,,,,,,,... . , . ,.
. ,' ,,. . ,. ,. ', , . , , .
-
260
. ,,, , , ',.
. , , , , .
. ,,..
. , . 0 , , ,.
V.:
' ',, . ,.:
,,, . ' ,,.
, , ' , , .: (.. EE) , . , , ' '.
-
261
(),,, , , , , , ,. , , ,,, , , ' ,,. , , , ,, , , , , , , ,'...:,,. . , ,..,,:.
,. . . .Chauvin,... ().
. ,.
-
262
. .:1. , ,.2. ,.3. ,,.4. ,.5. , .6. (,,..):
,. .
7. () , , , .IV.,.'.1. .2. ,, .3. ,,.4. , ,.5. ,.6. ,.
-
263
V.,,,.:1.
. , ,. .
2. .
3. , . . .
4. . . .
5. , ,.
./. , . .,,. ,,,.
-
264
, ,,.:..>1. ., , , , , .2. .. , .3. . , , .4. ,.5. , (, , , , ..) , ..,,: , . , . , , , ,. , , , .,. , , .
-
265
,,. , , ,. , ,,. ,,.IV. . . . , . , .,. . , . , , ,. ,,,, , .V., , , , (),: .
-
266
, . ,. . . . , , ,. , (,,,,). ( , , ,). , . : , ,,,.V. , ,,, . , , ,.:1. .2. .3. .4. .5. .6. ,.7.
-
267
(,,..).8. , .9. ,.10. .
..
. , , .
, , , .,.
,, . , . , , , .
,,,,,,,.,,,,.,, , , .
, , ' .,,, .,,, , , ,.
-
268
,'.,, , , , , ,.
, , , ,, , ., , .'';. , , , . , , ,,. , . , ,. ,,, . ,. ,,,. ,,. .., , ,. ,,,. .
-
269
,, , . , , , , , . ,. . . . . . , . (). . .
-
270
,, , ., , , .',,.
, . , . , ,,,,'.,, , , , ,.,,, . , ,, . Manzini , ,.
, , , , , . , . , , ,.
,20, . , , ,, , , , .. , , .
, , , ( ) . . ,'.',., , ' , ,.
-
271
, .
, , , , . , , , .
..,.'..(150)
(25).1 , . , ';
(10)2. ,:Manzini.
(5)3. .
(10)4. ,,:'.
(5)5. : ... , ,....
(5)., . . ;(600) (40)
-
272
(2007)
1 ,, . , , , , .2 , , ().3 ,.. ,,.4 . , ,.5 , . .,,.6 ,,. . , . .7 ( ). , .8 .,..9
-
273
!10 , . . .
():.100120.
(25).1. , , .80100.
(10)2. ( ...);.
(5)3. ..().... .. , ..,,..,,,,..,. , , ..(),.
(8)
-
274
4. ,,.
(7)5. : ,,,,.
(5). .(500600).
(40)
-
275
I.O (' = ) . . . ,,,,, . , , ' , . , ( = ).'.. 1943 . , ',,(16/7/1945). 1945 . O ' . , , .,, ' ,, , .. ( ), (..,,..) ,(..,,..).IV.1. , , , ,,,.2. ,,.
-
276
3. .,.4. ,,,.5. ,,,.6. , , ,/,. ,,.7. , ,.8. , , ,..V.
. . .,,,. ,,.,', , , , . , ,' , .,,.. , , ,,,..',,.
, , . , , , , , . , , .
,, . , . ,.,,,,(....).
-
277
, . , . , , , , , , . .,,',.,, , .,,'.VI.1. (,,,..).2. .3. ,'.4. .,,..5. .6. .7. ,.8. ,.9. .10. .11. . ( ), ''.VI.
, , . , ( , , ),,,. , , ,,,.
-
278
,,,,.,,(),
-
279
-
280
, .1. .2. , .3. .4. ,. ,1. . ,',.2. , ,,.3. , , , , . 1. ,.2. , , , ,'.
-
281
, ,.I..>: , ,. . ,,'. . . . . ..>: . . ,,. . . . .: . ,,,. ,. ,.
-
282
' . . ' . .
' , , ,.,.,.
. . ,.
. ,.
'.,
, . .', . ' .
,,1995,,1997
.(90100).
(25).1.;;
(10)2..
(5)
-
283
3. : , , ,,.
(5)4. . 80100.
(15). : :;;500600.
(40)
-
284
I.:, . , , , , ..: : (),'.
, . : . DNA. : , ,. . ,. "" ,. DNA ,.
: . ()., , ..()().
-
285
. , , . , (..900).40 . ' , . , , , , ' . , , , . Parkinson. . . ,,()().. ' , ' , , .. . , , , (..).,'. . .. ,. , . , ,.
-
286
,. , ,. ,. , ,..1. , , .
, : , , , .
2. ,: , , , , , ,. ,,,. . ,. . . . ,.
-
287
:
,. ,
. . , ' ., . ' ,,.,.
,
.,, . , .,: .,;; ',,.,,.,,,..'. , , . . .,.,.,,,. , . ,. .., . , . ,16,, , ,
-
288
. .,. ,; , .., , ..,, . .. . . , . , , , . 0 , . 0 . . , .; . ...,. .
.,26596
-
289
., , . , , ,, ,,..,,.
,. , . , , . '.
' . . , , .,. . , , .
, , , , . ' , ,,., ( , , ) . , .
, '., . , ',,.
..,.100.
(25)
-
290
.:1..
(10)2..
(5)3.;.
(10)4..
(10). . , , . ,.(500)
(40)
-
291
I.,.. ( : , , , ... ), ( : ) ( / :, ,,,...)..()..1) ,''.2) , .3) ,,.4) , .5) ,.6) .7) . , , , . , ..1) ,.2) .3) ,.
-
292
4) .5) .6) , , .7) , ,.8) . .9) ,.10) , .IV.
, . ,,,.
,..:1) ().2) .'.3) , ,,.:,..
-
293
,,,, . :.
, , . . .,. , , , ,.,,,.,',,,.
.,.,.., . . , .
, ...,, ,, , , . , , , .,,.
, .:"",., ,,,, , .
() () ,,o,, . ,,,,
-
294
, , , , .
. . , . , , . . , , . , , .',,.
,,.(150)
(25).1. .
(10)2. 4;
(5)3. 56.
(10)4. 3.
(5)5. :,,,,
(5). , . ,., . . , ().
(40)
-
295
../.1. , , . ,.2. CD ROM ,,.3. ,.4. ().5. ().6. .7. .8. /,,,,../1. .2. '