ΣΧΕΔΙΑΣΤΕΣ ΗΥ ΕΡΩΤΗΣΕΙΣ.pdf
of 39
description
IEK
Transcript of ΣΧΕΔΙΑΣΤΕΣ ΗΥ ΕΡΩΤΗΣΕΙΣ.pdf
-
" /"
2 2008
-
2 39
/
1. (Job Profile).............................................5
2. (Task Analysis)..............................6
3. .........................................................................7
3.1 .......................................................................8 3.1.1 .....................................................................................8 ) ..............................................................................................8 ) ..........................................................................8 ) ............................................................................8 ) .............................................................................9 3.1.2 .............................................................9
3.2 ........................................................................ 16 3.2.1 ................................................................................... 16 ) ............................................................................................ 16 ) ........................................................................ 16 ) .......................................................................... 16 ) ........................................................................... 16 3.2.2 ........................................................... 17
4. .................................................................................18
4.1 .................................................. 18
(1).................................................................................................... 18
(2).................................................................................................... 18
(3).................................................................................................... 19
(4).................................................................................................... 19
(5).................................................................................................... 19
(6).................................................................................................... 19
(7).................................................................................................... 19
(8).................................................................................................... 19
-
3 39
/
(9).................................................................................................... 20
(10) (11)............................................................................ 20
(12).................................................................................................. 20
(13).................................................................................................. 20
(14).................................................................................................. 20
(15).................................................................................................. 20
(16).................................................................................................. 20
(17).................................................................................................. 21
(18).................................................................................................. 21
(19).................................................................................................. 21
(20).................................................................................................. 21
(21).................................................................................................. 21
(22).................................................................................................. 21
(23).................................................................................................. 22
(24).................................................................................................. 22
(25).................................................................................................. 22
(26).................................................................................................. 22
(27).................................................................................................. 22
(28).................................................................................................. 22
(29).................................................................................................. 22
(30).................................................................................................. 22
(31).................................................................................................. 23
(32).................................................................................................. 23
(33).................................................................................................. 23
(34).................................................................................................. 23
(35).................................................................................................. 23
4. 2 ...................................................... 24
-
4 39
/
( 1)................................................................................................... 24
( 2)................................................................................................... 24
( 3 ).................................................................................................. 24
(4 )................................................................................................... 32
(5 )................................................................................................... 32
(6 )................................................................................................... 33
( 7 ).................................................................................................. 34
(8).................................................................................................... 36
(9).................................................................................................... 37
(10).................................................................................................. 37
(11).................................................................................................. 38
(12).................................................................................................. 39
( 13)................................................................................................. 39
-
5 39
/
1. (Job Profile) ... "
" , , .... ,
-
-
-
-
-
, :
-
-
-
-
6 39
/
2. (Task Analysis) " "
, :
2.1. 2.1.1.
.
2.1.2. , , .
2.1.3. , .
2.1.4. 2.1.5.
, . 2.1.6. . 2.1.7. , . 2.1.8. . 2.1.9. . 2.1.10.
. 2.1.11. . 2.1.12. , , ,
. 2.1.13. , .
2.2. 2.2.1. . 2.2.2. DOS. 2.2.3. 2.2.4. (layers) 2.2.5. . 2.2.6. - . 2.2.7.
. 2.2.8. - 2.2.9. Block Wblock. 2.2.10. ( )
. 2.2.11. . 2.2.12. 2.2.13. -Customization.
-
7 39
/
3. ... /
: ) ...
. ) . ) . , .. ....,
(......) , , ....
(....). .... .... ......
, , , .
, , .
, (3) , . .... (3) . (3) , (2) ( ) .
-
8 39
/
3.1
3.1.1
)
... , , .
)
() .
.
) ......
.. .... .... ......
.
.
, ().
(2) . 1 20. (10)
(20). (2)
(2). .
. (2) , ( >= 0.5) ( < 0.5) .
, (3) , .
.
-
9 39
/
. :
, , , , , .
) (3) .
3.1.2 , ,
/ , .
, P/C AutoCAD R.12 :
- . - . - . - . - .
, , :
- -
3.1.2.1.
(1)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
-
10 39
/
10. 11. 12. - - 13. 14. 15. ,
(2)
1. , , , - . 2. , , , . 3.
(3)
1. 2. ,
(4)
1. 2.
(5)
1. 2.
(6)
1. 2.
(7)
1. 2. 3.
(8)
1. 2. 3. 4.
(9)
1. 2.
(10)
1. 2.
-
11 39
/
(11)
1. 2. 3. 4.
(12)
1. 2.
(13)
1.
(14) -
1.
2.
(15)
1. 2. 3.
(16)
1. () 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
(17)
1. - 2. 3. - 4.
(18)
1. 2.
(19) -
1. - -
-
12 39
/
2. 3. 4. - - 5. 6. - - () - 7.
(20)
1.
-
-
2.
- -
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
1. - 2. 3. 4. 5.
(25)
(26)
1. 2. 3. 4.
(27)
1. 2.
-
13 39
/
(28)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(29) -
(30)
1. 2.
(31)
1. 2.
(32)
(33)
1. 2. 3.
(34) -
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2 9. 2
(35)
1. 2. 3. 4.
3.1.2.2
(1) .
1. (Configuration)
-
14 39
/
.
(2) . DOS
1. DOS. 2. Windows
(3)
1. Draw. 2. Construct. 3. Modify. 4. Object Snap 5. Settings 6.
(4) (layers) 1. Layer, , Layer, . 2. , . 3. - layers- 4. Layer, .
(5) . 1. View (Zoom , Pan, Redraw, Vports) 2. UCS (Named View, World, Entity, Origin), .
(6) - . 1. Linear. 2. Radial. 3. Leader. 4. / Style.
(7) . .
1. Style - . 2. Justification. 3. ( , , ). 4. (DDedit)
(8) -
1. Hatch User (scale, angle), . 2. Hatch
O (9 ) Block Wblock.
-
15 39
/
1. Block. 2. Wblock. 3. Block Wblock.
(10) ( ) .
(11) X Model Space Paper Space.
1. Paper Space / MP 2. PS 3. Vplayer
(12)
1. 2. 3. .
(13) CUSTOMIZATION
-
16 39
/
3.2
3.2.1
)
, (Job Profile), .
) ...
, K ( ) .... .
.
, .
, - .
...., .... .... . (2) (3) .
)
.... .
.
.
) (3) .
-
17 39
/
3.2.2 , ,
/, , .
AutoCAD R.12 :
- - - - -
-
( ), ..
1. 2. - - . 3. - - . 4. .
-
18 39
/
4.
4.1
(1)
1. ; 2. ; 3. ; 4. 4 :
) 2130 cm ) 2129,7 cm ) 2130.3 cm
. 5. 4 2. 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. ; 10. o ; 11. ; 12. ; 13. ; 14. :
) 260mm, 920mm ) 260mm, 825mm
. 15. , ; 16. ; 17. .
(2)
1. ; 2. . 3. ;
4. ;
-
19 39
/
(3)
1. ; 2. ;
(4)
1. 1:5 , 9040cm;
2. 9cm X 4cm 5:1;
(5)
1. T ; 2. . 3. (,) ;
4. ;
(6)
1. , , .
(7)
1. .
(8)
1. ; 2. ;
-
20 39
/
(9)
1. . 2. . 3. ; . 4. ; . 5. ( ). 6. . 7. .
(10) (11)
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. .
(12)
1. ; 2. .
(13)
1. . 2. . 3. .
(14)
1. . 2. .
(15)
1. . 2. . 3. .
(16)
1. .
-
21 39
/
2. . ( ).
3. . 4. .
(17)
1. , , .
(18)
1. .
(19)
1. ; 2. ( ) . 3. ; 4. ; 5. ( ) ; 6. () . 7. () ; 8. () (). 9. ;
(20)
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. .
(21)
1. ;
(22)
1. ; 2. .
-
22 39
/
(23)
1. ;
(24)
1. ; 2. ; 3. ;
(25)
1. , , ;
(26)
1. ; 2.
. 3.
.
(27)
1. ( ) .
2. .
(28)
1. ; 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. .
(29)
1. .
(30)
-
23 39
/
1. ; '.
(31)
1. ;;
(32)
1. : 1. , 2. , 3. 4.
(33)
1. (); 2. ; 3. ; 4. ; 5. () ; 6. ; 7. ; 8. ; 9. (4) ; 10. ; 11. ;
(34)
1. . 2. . 3. . 4. : 5. 30/70, 418 , 820 . 8/20.
; 5. ;
(35)
1. ; . 2. ; 3. (5) .
-
24 39
/
4. 2
( 1)
1. RAM ROM; 2. ( Hard Disk ) (Floppy Disk); 3.
(CPU): . 80286 DOS .80386 80387 DOS. . 80486 DOS. . 80486 UNIX. . 80486 OS/2. . 80486 Windows. . Pentium Windows 95
4. ; . . . . . Windows .
( 2)
1. autoexec.bat config.sys; 2. dir, cls CD; 3.
(extension) dwg; 4. MD RD; 5. ren ; 6. (extensions):
filename.exe, filename.dwg, filename.bak, filename.bat, filename.cfg, filename.lsp; 7. format a: ; 8. backup restore ( msbakcup)
; 9. (extension) bak
(directory);
( 3 )
1. : . 32 .. . (,)=4,4 . 25 ;
-
25 39
/
2. : . 220 ., 90 ., . . (,)=3,0 ;
3. ;
4. .
5. ; . , ;
6. ; 7. .
; 8. ;
;
9. ( ) .
-
26 39
/
10. Ortho Shap; ; 11. ;
12. ;
13. "" ;
14. Point; 15. List ,
Delta x, Delta y , Delta z. T ;
-
27 39
/
16. ( )
17. .
18. .
19. ;
-
28 39
/
20. .
21. Osnap. 22. T Insert ,Nearest ,None OSNAP; 23. R=5
- ; .
24. grids grips; 25. Limits; 26.
; 27. grips; 28. ;
-
29 39
/
29. ;
30. ; ;
31. ' '. ;
-
30 39
/
32. 5 DU 10 DU . ;
33. Mirror '.
34. ' ' ;
35. Array , . .
36. 1 2;
-
31 39
/
37. ' ';
38. Polyline ; 39. Mark Back UNDO. 40. UNDO; 41. : ,
; 42.
; 43. ,
; . 44. Auto Cad;
1. UNDO : 2. U :
45. , , . .
-
32 39
/
(4 )
1. Layers 2. ;
; ; 3. ,
; ; ; 4. ""
; ; 5. (Layer); ,
; 6. Layer. ; 7. DDLMODES :
. LAYERS . LAYERS . LAYERS . .
8. LOCKED LAYER: . o
(REGEN & REDRAW) . password . (EDIT COMMANDS) .
9. "Bylayer" Color, Linetype; 10. layer ; ,
; 11. layer layer.
(5 )
1. Zoom.
-
33 39
/
2. Vports Mview ;
3. Pan; 4. Center OOM :
) ) ) ) (LIMITS) .
5. Regen Redraw; Regenall, Redraw All;
6. ( ) UCS. .
7. Extents , All Left ZOOM ; 8. ZOOM Scale ZOOM Scale X ; 9. View Vpoint;
; 10. VPOINT
.
(6 )
1. .
2. .
-
34 39
/
3. .
4. Leader ; 5. dim - Radial ; 6. style ; . 7. Dim style style ; 8. Dim rdinate; 9. Dim Override; 10. . 11. Dim Tedit Dim Trotate; 12. Dim Update ; 13. Dim, Dim1 , Ddim ; 14. ; 15. Dimscale.
( 7 )
1. Style ; 2. Text, Dtext, QText ; 3. , ;
-
35 39
/
4. ;
5. style Dtext ; STYLE ;
6. , justify Dtext Text.
7. Style ; . 8. Backwards Style ; .
. 9. Center Middle Dtext Text. 10. Fit Align Dtext Text. 11. Style ;
. 12. Style ; 13.
Style . 14. Style ; ; 15. ;
. 16. (). 1:50.
Dtext heiht 5 mm ; ( )
17. , ;
-
36 39
/
(8)
1. ;
2. , , .
3. ;
-
37 39
/
4. 1 m 0,10 m . .
(9)
1. Bloks .
2. Block Wblock. 3. Block
, . 4. INSERT MINSERT ; 5. Block Divide ; 6. ; 7. Wblok
"Block name : " ;
(10)
1. , (,)=3,3 R=2.5 .. :
. (,)=20,12 . , (,)=20,12. . , 30 (.). .
2. , (,)=2,2 R=1.5 .. :
. (,)=2,10. . , . . , .
-
38 39
/
3. 2 .. , (,)= 4,3. ;
. , 3 .. . . , . . , , .
4. 12 ..( ) 9 .. , (,)= 4,3. :
. , 0,5 .. . , . . .
5. , :
i. (,)=3,2 ii. (,)= 44,4 iii. (,)= 6,45 : . () ; . , , , .
6. (,)=0,0 10 45 . ;
. 3.5 .., . . , 3.5 . . .
7. , 3 .. LINE.
(11)
1. Paper space; 2. scale XP ZOOM; 3. Scale X Scale XP ZOOM ; 4. Model Space Paper Space;
; 5. VPLAYER ; LAYER ; 6. VPLAYER . 7.
; .
-
39 39
/
(12)
1. ;
2. ;
3. E Thickness Elevation. 4. WCS UCS ; 5. UCS. 6. UCSICON . 7. UCSICON, UCS;
.
( 13)
1. ACAD. PGP; 2. ACAD. PGP. 3. . 4. ; 5. Auto Cad; 6. ACAD.MNU .
: ^C ^C ( Control C) ` ( ) \ ( ) ; ( )
/ColorImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorACSImageDict > /JPEG2000ColorImageDict > /AntiAliasGrayImages false /DownsampleGrayImages true /GrayImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /GrayImageResolution 300 /GrayImageDepth -1 /GrayImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeGrayImages true /GrayImageFilter /DCTEncode /AutoFilterGrayImages true /GrayImageAutoFilterStrategy /JPEG /GrayACSImageDict > /GrayImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayACSImageDict > /JPEG2000GrayImageDict > /AntiAliasMonoImages false /DownsampleMonoImages true /MonoImageDownsampleType /Bicubic /MonoImageResolution 1200 /MonoImageDepth -1 /MonoImageDownsampleThreshold 1.50000 /EncodeMonoImages true /MonoImageFilter /CCITTFaxEncode /MonoImageDict > /AllowPSXObjects false /PDFX1aCheck false /PDFX3Check false /PDFXCompliantPDFOnly false /PDFXNoTrimBoxError true /PDFXTrimBoxToMediaBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXSetBleedBoxToMediaBox true /PDFXBleedBoxToTrimBoxOffset [ 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 ] /PDFXOutputIntentProfile () /PDFXOutputCondition () /PDFXRegistryName (http://www.color.org) /PDFXTrapped /Unknown
/Description >>> setdistillerparams> setpagedevice
