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1Motorola Thyristor Device Data

Silicon Programmable Unijunction Transistors

. . . designed to enable the engineer to “program” unijunction characteristics such asRBB, η, IV, and IP by merely selecting two resistor values. Application includesthyristor-trigger, oscillator, pulse and timing circuits. These devices may also be usedin special thyristor applications due to the availability of an anode gate. Supplied in aninexpensive TO-92 plastic package for high-volume requirements, this package isreadily adaptable for use in automatic insertion equipment.

• Programmable — RBB, η, IV and IP.• Low On-State Voltage — 1.5 Volts Maximum @ IF = 50 mA• Low Gate to Anode Leakage Current — 10 nA Maximum• High Peak Output Voltage — 11 Volts Typical• Low Offset Voltage — 0.35 Volt Typical (RG = 10 k ohms)

MAXIMUM RATINGS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted.)

Rating Symbol Value Unit

*Power DissipationDerate Above 25°C

PF1/θJA

3004

mWmW/°C

*DC Forward Anode CurrentDerate Above 25°C

IT 1502.67

mAmA/°C

*DC Gate Current IG ±50 mA

Repetitive Peak Forward Current100 µs Pulse Width, 1% Duty Cycle

*20 µs Pulse Width, 1% Duty Cycle

ITRM12

Amps

Non-repetitive Peak Forward Current10 µs Pulse Width

ITSM 5 Amps

*Gate to Cathode Forward Voltage VGKF 40 Volts

*Gate to Cathode Reverse Voltage VGKR –5 Volts

*Gate to Anode Reverse Voltage VGAR 40 Volts

*Anode to Cathode Voltage(1) VAK ±40 Volts

Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ –50 to +100 °C

*Storage Temperature Range Tstg –55 to +150 °C

*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data

1. Anode positive, RGA = 1000 ohmsAnode negative, RGA = open

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SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA

Motorola, Inc. 1995

CASE 29-04(TO-226AA)STYLE 16

PUTs40 VOLTS300 mW

KA

G

AG K

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2 Motorola Thyristor Device Data

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted.)

Characteristic Fig. No. Symbol Min Typ Max Unit

*Peak Current(VS = 10 Vdc, RG = 1 MΩ) 2N6027

2N6028(VS = 10 Vdc, RG = 10 k ohms) 2N6027

2N6028

2,9,11 IP————

1.250.08

40.70

20.15

51

µA

*Offset Voltage(VS = 10 Vdc, RG = 1 MΩ) 2N6027

2N6028(VS = 10 Vdc, RG = 10 k ohms) (Both Types)

1 VT0.20.20.2

0.700.500.35

1.60.60.6

Volts

*Valley Current(VS = 10 Vdc, RG = 1 MΩ) 2N6027

2N6028(VS = 10 Vdc, RG = 10 k ohms) 2N6027

2N6028(VS = 10 Vdc, RG = 200 ohms) 2N6027

2N6028

1,4,5 IV——70251.51

1818150150——

5025————

µA

mA

*Gate to Anode Leakage Current(VS = 40 Vdc, TA = 25°C, Cathode Open)(VS = 40 Vdc, TA = 75°C, Cathode Open)

— IGAO——

13

10—

nAdc

Gate to Cathode Leakage Current(VS = 40 Vdc, Anode to Cathode Shorted)

— IGKS — 5 50 nAdc

*Forward Voltage (IF = 50 mA Peak) 1,6 VF — 0.8 1.5 Volts

*Peak Output Voltage(VG = 20 Vdc, CC = 0.2 µF)

3,7 Vo 6 11 — Volt

Pulse Voltage Rise Time(VB = 20 Vdc, CC = 0.2 µF)

3 tr — 40 80 ns

*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.

R2

+VBIA A

G

R1

K

VAK

RG = R/2VS = VB/2(See Figure 1)

20R

PutUnderTest

VB

Scope

0.01 µF

2N5270

+

100k1.0%

Adjustfor

Turn-onThreshold

R

VAK VS

RG

IA

1B – Equivalent Test Circuit for Figure 1A used for electricalcharacteristics testing (also see Figure 2)

CC

20 Ω

+VB

510 k

vo 27 k

16 k Vo6 V

0.6 V

+V

trt

VSR1

R1 R2VB

1A – Programmable Unijunction with “Program” ResistorsR1 and R2

RGR1 R2

R1 R2

—IP (SENSE)

100 µV = 1.0 nA

FIGURE 1 – ELECTRICAL CHARACTERIZATION

FIGURE 2 – PEAK CURRENT (IP) TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 3 – Vo AND t r TEST CIRCUIT

+

IAIFIVIP

VT = VP – VS

VS

VV

– VP

VF

VA

IGAO

IC – Electrical Characteristics

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3Motorola Thyristor Device Data

+

0.01

5.0

0.02

0.05

0.5

0.1

0.2

1.0

2.0

2.00.01

10

0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.0 5.0IF, PEAK FORWARD CURRENT (AMP)

TA = 25°C

1 MΩ

100 kΩ

15

RG = 10 kΩ

5 10 2010

100

1000

20

0

VS, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

5.0

10

15

35

25

0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 40

1000 pF

TA = 25°C(SEE FIGURE 3)

–25

100

0–50 +25 +50 +755

10

VS, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

+100

500

1 MΩ

100 kΩ

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

N

Equivalent Circuit with External “Program”Resistors R1 and R2

PN

PR2

B2

R1

G

B1K

AEA

G

K

Circuit Symbol

CCR1

R2RT

A G

Typical Application

K

η R1R1 R2

CC = 0.2 µF

RG = 10 kΩ

, VAL

LEY

CU

RR

ENT

( A

)I V

µ

, VAL

LEY

CU

RR

ENT

( A

)I V

µ, P

EAK

OU

TPU

T VO

LTAG

E (V

OLT

S)V

o

, PEA

K FO

RWAR

D V

OLT

AGE

(VO

LTS)

VF

TYPICAL VALLEY CURRENT BEHAVIOR

FIGURE 4 – EFFECT OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE FIGURE 5 – EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE

FIGURE 6 – FORWARD VOLTAGE FIGURE 7 – PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE

FIGURE 8PROGRAMMABLE UNIJUNCTION

RBB R1 R2

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4 Motorola Thyristor Device Data

10

5.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.5

0.3

0.2

0.15.0 10 2015

VS, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.0 MΩ

100 kΩ

RG = 10 kΩ

VS = 10 VOLTS(SEE FIGURE 2)10

0.1

0.2

0.5

1.0

2.0

5.0

20

50

+75

100

–50 –25 0 +50 +100+25

1.0 MΩ

1.0

0.2

10

50

2.0

0.5

0.1

0–25 +25 +50 +75 +100–50

VS = 10 VOLTS(SEE FIGURE 2)

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

0.05

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.7

0.070.1

0.2

0.3

0.5

1.0

RG = 10 kΩ

150.01

0.02

0.05

5.0

1.0 MΩ

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)

VS, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VOLTS)2010

TA = 25°C(SEE FIGURE 2)

100 kΩ

TA = 25°C(SEE FIGURE 2)

100 kΩ

1.0 MΩ

PI ,

PEA

K C

UR

REN

T (

A)

µ

PI ,

PEA

K C

UR

REN

T (

A)

µPI ,

PEA

K C

UR

REN

T (

A)

µ

PI ,

PEA

K C

UR

REN

T (

A)

µTYPICAL PEAK CURRENT BEHAVIOR

FIGURE 9 – EFFECT OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND R G FIGURE 10 – EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND RG

2N6027

2N6028

FIGURE 11 – EFFECT OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE AND R G FIGURE 12 – EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND RG

100 kΩ

RG = 10 kΩ

RG = 10 kΩ

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5Motorola Thyristor Device Data

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

STYLE 16:PIN 1. ANODE

2. GATE3. CATHODE3. SOURCE

NOTES:1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI

Y14.5M, 1982.2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R

IS UNCONTROLLED.4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L.

DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND KMINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLEDIN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.

R

A

P

J

LF

B

K

GH

SECTION X–X

CV

D

N

N

X X

SEATINGPLANE

DIM MIN MAX MIN MAXMILLIMETERSINCHES

A 0.175 0.205 4.45 5.20B 0.170 0.210 4.32 5.33C 0.125 0.165 3.18 4.19D 0.016 0.022 0.41 0.55F 0.016 0.019 0.41 0.48G 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39H 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66J 0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50K 0.500 ––– 12.70 –––L 0.250 ––– 6.35 –––N 0.080 0.105 2.04 2.66P ––– 0.100 ––– 2.54R 0.115 ––– 2.93 –––V 0.135 ––– 3.43 –––

CASE 029–04(TO–226AA)

1

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6 Motorola Thyristor Device Data

Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regardingthe suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, andspecifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters can and do vary in differentapplications. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola doesnot convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components insystems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure ofthe Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any suchunintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmlessagainst all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or deathassociated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.

Literature Distribution Centers:USA: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036.EUROPE: Motorola Ltd.; European Literature Centre; 88 Tanners Drive, Blakelands, Milton Keynes, MK14 5BP, England.JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan.ASIA PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; Silicon Harbour Center, No. 2 Dai King Street, Tai Po Industrial Estate, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong.

2N6027/D