7/23/2019 71 / 88

1/33

1

E

.

T 1 / /. / 4. . 10172 .. (01) 7215852/ 7239786. FAX (01) 7239786

. : 39112 .701.2

12 1998

:O

: ... /. / & 36 115 26

: -

.. 71/88.

: .- 21881.701.2/18-7-1994 A... .- .. 71/1988 ( 32)

1.- - () , .. 71/88 . .. 71/88

.

, , . , .. 71/1988

/, ., , ..

71/88 (12) , 17-2-1989, (1) , 17-3-1988., (.. , .., , ... ...) .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

2/33

2

2. 2.1

2.1.1 (), ,.

2.1.2 , .

2.1.3 2 ( ) .

2.1.4 6 ( PILOTIS) () . .

. , . .

2.1.5 , . , , .

, .

2.1.6 2.2.1. 2 .. 71/88 45

, .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

3/33

3

2.1.7 . , ( ) .

, , 1.. 71/1988.

2.2 .2.2.1 (.. ) (.. ) (.. 2 ).

2.2.2 .

2.2.3 ( ) .:)

) 1/4

) .. , ...

2.3 (, 2.000 MJ/m2 - 100g/m2 ), . 1.2.31

, .3.3.33.. 1.2.3 1 (, , ...).

7/23/2019 71 / 88

4/33

4

. (.. 2.000 MJ/m2),

.

2.4 , , ,, 2.40 .

2.5 (...) (..

, , ), . 50 1,10 .

2.6 , , , ...

3.

3.1

3.1.1 /

() . 6 3/81/ ( 20), /, . - .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

5/33

5

3.1.2/,

() . 6, () 30

3.1.3, /. / , / , , ,

.., , ..

3.1.4 / , 1/455/15-11-1987 ...(....2451/86 632 /26-11-1987) 3/1981 /, 1900 30. , 1200 750 30 , 7.200 .

3.1.5. , (SPRINGLER) , , , (1) . (.. ........) , (1) .

3.1.6 3.6.1 . ..... 2451/1986, (-) . , -

7/23/2019 71 / 88

6/33

6

, . , ,

, , . 5.4.1.. ..... 2451/86 6.3 664/2, , FPA 14/1990 ( ) . ,

.

3.1.7 (), , ,, () :

5 3/1981 ,

2.2 4.1 (.....) 2451/86

2.5 7/1981

12.2.2 ... 664

(1) , , ,

. ,.() .

3.1.8. ,

7/23/2019 71 / 88

7/33

7

, , , .

3.1.9 , , :

.-, , . 7

3/1981//, 4.1 ... 2451/1986.

.-

, , , ,5 3/1981// .6 , . ,

. .- 3/1981//, ... 2451/86, 664 , . , , .

3.1.10 28 .3.1.11 (..) . , ,

7/23/2019 71 / 88

8/33

8

.. 71/88 . , 15 28 ,

.

3.2 3.2.1.. 71/88 , / . / . , /, ,

.

3.3. To : ) (1) , . ) (1) ,

. ) (1) SPRINGLER 1410 C,

, 1410C.

) SPRINGLER. ) .

4. -

4.1 . 2 1 .. 71/88 ,

, .

4.2. 15, , .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

9/33

9

, , -

.. 71/1988, , , , : ) , , .. 71/1988. ,

/ , 15.. 71/1988, ,. , 2 5.000 . , 4 11 .. 71/88, (SPRINGLERS) 2.500 . 5.000 . . ) , , , , .

5. (5).

5.1 . 3.1 :

)

)2 - 4 ) 5 - 8 ) 8 PILOTIS .

5.2

./71/88 5

7/23/2019 71 / 88

10/33

10

15.. 374/88 .

5.3

. 2.3.1 5

, .. 2.6.1 2.6.2 .5.4 .. 7600/700 .51/1/6-7-1960 /...5.5 27 . 2.4.3.4 (.59//3-2-89) , .5.6

(-) .. 922/1977 ( 315)

27 . , ..., , ..71/88, .. 922/1977, . 3.34.25.71/1988.6. (6)

6.1 .. , , , , BUNGALOWS, , ,

(CAMPINCS) , .

6.2 (CAMPINGS) ( - ), . , .. 71/88 .

. , .

. , ...

. , 8 - 10 .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

11/33

11

. ( ...), .

., , .

. , . 998/1979 (289).

) / . . ,

, . - . ) , /(), , , , (2) . / .6.3

(CAMPINGS) ... (5) .& , 2/. 3396/1975 ( 438), . 200/2/6467/1985 ( 718) 1277/1989 ( 199) , , (1) . & (1) , .

6.4 ( - )

, .

6.5 (- ) 3 , .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

12/33

12

6.6 (20)

6.

6.7 (20) ,

6 .. 71/88 , . 7600/1960 /...

18 K .. 71/1988 .

6.8 (- )

, , .

6.9 , .

6.10

1.11.2.5.22.. 71/88 .

6.11 , , , , ...

1/4 , .

6.12 , (..

, ...).

6.13 4.3 6, / 50. / , .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

13/33

13

6.146 / . , , 3/81/.

6.15 (, , ) , .

6.16 , > 6 .

6.17 (20) , 53092/1987 (557)

. ... , .

7. (7)

7.1 3. 1

, 2. 1, ,

. .. 71/88, .7.2 , 1214.. 71/88 , , 7.. 71/88, ,

, 7, 14 15 .7.3 . 4 7, , . .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

14/33

14

7.4

(), () () . 4.47.

7.5 () () . 4.47, .7.6 , , 250 . ().

7.7 , . 1.2.2 1 . 71/88, ,

, :

. ( ).. .. (.. ) ,

. (). ,

, , , . 3.2.2 3 . 71/88 ( )7.8 . 1.2.1. 1 .. 71/88, ,

. 12,

.7.. 71/88, , . , 7

12 .. 71/88, .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

15/33

15

,

7 , 24 12.. 71/88.

8. (8).

8.1 :

) , , , .

) 70 .., .

) .

9. (9).

9.1 . 4.3.9.. 71/88 250 .. 250 .. .9.2.1963/1991(. 138) / . 9

.. 71/1988, 8/1997 ( 725)/.

9.3 1.000 .. 2.500.. (SPRINKLER) . , .

10. (10).10.1 . 1.1 10 . 71/88, , 50 .

10.2 : ) 70 .., .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

16/33

16

). ) , .

10.3 . 71/88

( ...) , 50 ( - ) 10. .

10.4 50 . 71/88 , .

7600/1960 / ... . .. 3021/1986(B 847) .

10.5 50 ( , ...) 7600/1960 /...

10.6 . 2.1.1.1 10, ( ). , , .

10.7 200 .. 71/88, . , 10./,

, ...10.8 . 610 (.. ..). . 3/1981/.

7/23/2019 71 / 88

17/33

17

11. - .(11)

11.1 - ( - )

.. 5905/1995 (

611). - 11 .. 71/1988.

11.2 : )- , ... 5905/1995 . ,11.71/88,

. ) 6/1996 ( 150). )

11 .. 71/1988,. ) , ... 5905/1995. )

, ...3329/1989 ( 132).

) , ... 7376/1991 (386).

) , ...3/14858/1993 ( 477).

11.3 :

1, 2, 3

:

= *

7/23/2019 71 / 88

18/33

18

: = , MJ/m2 = (1)(kgr) , J kgr.

= , kgr. = , m2.

(1) : .

(2) :, :

m = P *V

: m = kgr P = kgr/m3 V =

(V) , . () .

:

1000 m2, 100 . , :

: , :

=17, 56MJ/kgr :

= * ===> = 17,56 MJ/kgr * 100.000 kgr

1.000 m2

===>

= 1756

MJ/m2

2 .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

19/33

19

o (1) Kgr MJ

MJoule / Kgr MJoule / Kgr

51.9 15.1

50.3 27.1-34.3

53.0 15.09 29.8 39.3

13.1 39.7

20.5 55.7

30.8 22.3

30.9 28.0

34.5 5.7

() 49.8 40.2

25.9 25.1

31.9 11.6

36.5 9.0 31.4 43.0

31.0 8.4-20.9

43.1 33.4

39.9 47.8

39.8 14.6

17.6 39.1

41.8 46.4

33.2 Diesel 41.4

36.3 46.7

26.4 34.8 41.9 40.6

36.1 50.0

24.9 33.0

31.1 40.6

30.0 43.5

5.4 51.1

41.6 22.1

18.6 23.2

35.6 37.2

20.5 16.7

39.5 16.7

39.5 9.2

48.1 42.5

48.0 16.7-20.9

47.5 141.8

22.1 34.7

39.8 24.4

7/23/2019 71 / 88

20/33

20

48.6 32.5

38.9 24.6

39.5 3.1

34.1 38.9

37.2 5.3

50,16 18,57 15,05 49,91

27,60-34,27 16,72

15.09 16,72-20,90

39,30 34,69

39,71 39,8

16,1 17,00

11.4

. N.F.P.A. (National Fire Protection

Assosiation) .

, , . 3. 2 . 4

11 .. 71/1988 , ,

, .

11.5 , , , , , 15 .. 71/1988.

, .

12. (12 ).

12.1 . 4.1.1.4 12 , .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

21/33

21

().12.2 - -- - ( ...)

, .. 71/88, , ,7600/1960 /... ,, . , , ,.

12.3 (12 ). .

13. (13).

13.1 13 . 71/88 1, 2 3 .

.. 1224/1981 ( 303) ..465/1970 ( 150). 13 1, 2 3 .

13.2 10 , ,

. ( ..) , .

13.3 .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

22/33

22

13.4 (10) ( , o,, ...) : ) . 13.3 ,

, ., , , , .

) . 1 13 .. 71/88

(10) , 13. (10), .

) ,

1/4,

. 1.2.2. 1 .. 71/88 , 13.

13.5 1, 2 3 13 .. 71/1988 ., 1, 2 3, .

, , 3. , 1, 3. , 1

7/23/2019 71 / 88

23/33

23

2 15 . 15 ,

. . 4.3.2 4 .. 71/1988, 28 .

13.6 . 960/1979 (194) , 24..455/1976 ( 169) . 379/1980, , , .

. 71/1988 100 ., 21 .. 455/1976 .. 379/1980 .. 316/1986 . , , . , ,

, . .

13.7 .2 . 3.3132 1.000 ., 2.000 .. . 228 .

21.000 . . 3 500 ..

14. - (14).14.1 , . 1.1 1 .71/88,

7/23/2019 71 / 88

24/33

24

, , ,, , ... ,- 4, 14

4 . 3.3 19.14.2. 3.2.103 .. 71/88 . 3.2.15 ,

1.14.3 . , (.),

, 14 . 71/88, ... .

14.4 , , :

). 314..71/88, , .

, , , . ) . 5

14.. 71/88, , : ().- 4,50 . ().- 200 . .

().- , .

) 18419 . 701.6/4-6-1997 ... ( ) KNAUF .... , .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

25/33

25

,

14 ..71/88.

15.(16 - 22).

15.1 16 .. 71/88 , . , , , (BUNGALOWS) , (CAMPINGS) , .

, , , ..16.71/88 .15.2 . 71/88 . .. , . , 6.

15.3 , . .(12) 18,

(12) 1819.

15.4 . 2 21 2/1979 //(100),

.

15.5 .71/88 20.. 71/88 :) 2/79 // 17-3-88 (.71/88 ).

7/23/2019 71 / 88

26/33

26

) 2/79 // 17-3-88.)2/79 //

17-3-88. ) 2/79 //17-3-88.

15.6 , 2/79 / / , . , , .

, .71/88, 2/79 //, , .

15.72/79/ /, , / ....15.8 218.. 71/88 , ,

.

15.9

1() , 1 () . .

15.10. 316 . 71/88,

(, , , , , ..) .

15.11 . 5,6817.71/88 ,:

7/23/2019 71 / 88

27/33

27

) 3/81/ /. 3/81//. // (.

...). ), . 3/1981 / /, . 4 3 . . 19

.71/88 10, , . 2.1.1 6

.

15.12 , , .

3 (8) . , (. 2

6).15.13 20 . 71/88 . 11.374/88, , : )30% . )200 . ).

16

.71/88. (.30% 200 . )

6.71/88 .

15.14, .. 374/88, :

7/23/2019 71 / 88

28/33

28

) , ... , /, .

).. , . 1 , .. 374/88, , /.

15.15 E

, , . , ..

15.16. 317 .71/88 , . ... 12

.

15.17 19 , 6, . . - .

15.182. 24.1577/1985

, , ,

.3.113.12(19.3.113.12.71/88).

15.19, . 23 2 .1577/85 .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

29/33

29

.

15.20 . 71/88 ,

, , , 19/.

15.21, ,

13, 6 ( 19

. 16.4)

16 (15)

16.1 . 71/88 , . , , /, .

/ . 71/88, . (5) , (.. , ..)16.2 , .. ..3021/1986 (. 247). , ,

, :

.

.

7/23/2019 71 / 88

30/33

30

, 1:500 1:1000 .

16.3

..71/88 .. 374/88,,, (). / . / , / / ,

. 2 15.. 71/88.

. 4.1.1 4.3.1 4 .. 71/88, .. 374/1988,

, . , , , , , . , , .:

)

) )

) , , (SPRINGLERS), ,(CO2) ... ) , . (, , , , ..).

16.4 . 3 15 .. 71/88 / / ...

... (9. 1512/85), /

7/23/2019 71 / 88

31/33

31

/ ( ) ...

16.5 . 1.2.2

/, , , .16.6 24 .. 71/88 . . 374/88 (168) (1). ..374/1988 , 6 .. 71/1988.

, , , .. 71/1988, .. 71/1988, ., , .. 71/1988.16.7 ,

, .. 71/1988 : ) .. , , .. ()

, 15.. 71/88, , .. )

, .

) , .. .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

32/33

32

) , .

, . 1599/1986 , .. .

, .. ,

.

16.8 ... .

16.9 .. 15.. 71/1988, , , .

16.10 ,, 3/1981.

16.11 , .. , . 3 16 .1599/1986,

.

17. . 20003 .700.2/8-5-1981,27591 .701.2/28-7-1986, 7894 .701.4/28-2-1994 21881 .701.2/18-7-1994, , .

7/23/2019 71 / 88

33/33

18. .

/ ...kodiko-71