,

, 200 , 499 .. 323 .., -. - .

1

5 4 .. - - . 5 , - -. 4 - ( , - ),

, - , , . - - -. - . - , 700 ...

1.1 - , . , :

, -

, - .

- , .. .

1.2 : . , , ( ). - - . , .

1

2 3 (490-479 ..)

(- ), , , . - (.. , ) - . . 362... - . - . , , , .

2 (499-493..)

, . - 545.. 499 .. . . 499 498 .. - , -. ,, , 20 5 -. 498 .. -. 494 .. - 493 .. -. 492 .. .

3 (490-479..)

, - , , ,

- , . 493-492.. . 490 .. -, , . , ( - ). - - 490 .. ( ) . - -. - .

, -

493-492 . - - . , 180 100 , , 481 .. , - . - , - . - , -, . -

3 4.000 , 300 - , 3.000 . , 300 700 . , - - , -, - . , - . 479 .. 479 .., . - . 31 - , . , , , , . 479 .. , . 480 .. - .

4 (479-431 ..)

- . . - . - (478) (478). 478 . , - . . , - -

. , 487 .. - . , . , , 462 .. - - , -. 500 - , - - . -, . . , , , (.. , ) 457 .. . 500 , , . 477 ' , - - , , , , . 478-405 - . , , , . - (, 96-97). - , - . , .. . , 476 .. , ., , . - , 454 .. . 450 .., status quo.

4 6

5 (431-404 ..)

- . , -. , . :

: 435 .. , 433 .. -.

: 432 .. - - , -.

432 .. - .

431-421 -, , - , - - . , - -. - -. 415 .. - , - , , - . - 413 .. . 413 .. -, - 413-411 .. - - . - -. : 7 411 .. - , ,

- . 410 .. , . 4 411 .. - - , , . 407 .. - - . 406 .. , , 70 1400 , ' . 404 .., , - :

12

, - - , . , - - , , . , , -, .

6

- . , 9000 . ., - - . (

5) , - , . - - . 424 .., 1000 700 , . - 421 .., - . 421 .. , - . - , - , . 400-395 .. . - .

7

(404 ..) - (371 ..), , . , - . 400 ..-395 .. - - , , , , , - . , . 395 .. -, , , . -. 394 .. - , . , 404 .. - .

( 387 ..), - 386 .., - - . : - - , , , - . . - . , 386 .. - , . 382 .. - . (382-379) . , , . 379 .. - . , , . - , , - 371 .., - .

8 (371-362.)

. , 379-371 - . 370.. (, , -, , , ) - . - , ( ) - . - - - -. . -

6 10

- . - , 369.. , -. 362 .., . - . 364 .. (?) - -.

9 - - - . -, 384 .. . , . - - (, , , , -, ). . -, - . : - , . - , . - - . -, , , , . . - , , -. , , , - .

- (357-355 ..). 1/3 . , , - , - .

10

- . : ,, . . : , . - -. : , - , - (.. ). , . - . , -, , , , , - . - - , , . - , .. . , - 525/520 .., 386 .. 378 .. 386 .. -, , - 378 .. , - .

711

- . , - . -: ( - [=], .. - ) - ( , ). -, , : . , 8 .. - . -, . - - 373 .. -, . -, , , . ( - , , , , , , , , , ) . -, 24 , - . 346 .., - - .

12 (338-323 ..)

-

' (359-336 ..). - - , - , -, . . - :

, 358 .. , ( - ) . 355 .. - - . 338? .. () .

- ( ) , - ' .

, - - , -. - ( , ) . 338.. , - - - . - -:

1. ,

2. , - - () - , , .

- 337 .. - - .

8 13

, - , - . 336 .. ( ) - , - . , . 323 .. - .

13

13.1 (472..). (485-425 ..), . - (479..) . . - , . , 6 ... -, , , , . , , , , , . , - .

13.2 479-431 .. 479-431 , .. (458..) , . , -. .

13.3

, - - ( 400 ..), . 8 . - - , - . , 411 .. , - , (-), . . , 430/425 .. 355.. . 401 .. 396 .. . - , -. , , , . , , .

13.4 4 ..

4 -, ( ) - (411-394 ..), ., , , , , , - . (384-322 ..) - , . -, 15-17, , , , - .

913.5 , - , . 17 , , . , , . , ., , , , . . ' - , 3 .. -.

14 Durant: The Life of Greece (The Story ofCivilization, Part II) (New York: Simon &Schuster) 1939

Ober, Josiah: The Rise and Fall of Classical Greece,Princeton University Press, Princeton 2015

15 ( - )

10 16 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

16 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses16.1 Text

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