ΤΕΧΝΙΚΗ ΕΚΘΕΣΗ
of 252
description
Αμμουδαράκι
Transcript of ΤΕΧΝΙΚΗ ΕΚΘΕΣΗ
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
1. ..................................................................................... 1-1
1.1 ............................................ 1-1
1.2 & ......... 1-1
1.3 .................................... 1-2
1.4 & ................................... 1-4
1.5 .................................................................................. 1-6
2. .................................................................................... 2-1
3. .......................................................... 3-1
3.1 .................................................................. 3-1
3.2 AXSITE ................................................. 3-2
3.2.1 ................................................................................3-2
3.2.2 pi .............................................................................3-4
3.2.2.1 .............................................................3-4 3.2.2.2 .............................................................3-5 3.2.2.3 .............................................................3-6 3.2.2.4 ....................3-7
4. .......................................................................... 4-1
4.1 ............................................................... 4-1
4.1.1 , & .............................4-1
4.1.2 , pi...........................4-5 4.1.2.1 pi .....................4-5 4.1.2.2 pi ..................4-6 4.1.2.3 pi ...............................................................4-7 4.1.2.4 .............................................................................4-9 4.1.2.5 - .....................................................4-9 4.1.2.6 ................................................................ 4-13 4.1.2.7 pi - ............................. 4-14
4.1.3 pi ....................................................................... 4-16
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
4.1.3.1 pi ............................................................. 4-16 4.1.3.2 ............................................................................. 4-18 4.1.3.3 pi ................................................................... 4-18 4.1.3.4 pi pi....................................... 4-20
4.1.4 pi................................................................ 4-21 4.1.4.1 pi ................ 4-21 4.1.4.2 ............. 4-23 4.1.4.3 pi ..................... 4-25 4.1.4.4 ................................................... 4-32 4.1.4.5 ............................................................................ 4-33
4.1.5 pi......................................................................... 4-50 4.1.5.1 - ...................................................... 4-50 4.1.5.2 pi
pi ............................................................................ 4-53 4.1.5.3 pi pipi
() ................................................................ 4-54 4.1.5.4 pi pi
............................................................................ 4-55 4.1.5.5 pi
pi ............................................................ 4-55
4.2 ............................................... 4-57
4.2.1 pi pi........................................ 4-57
4.2.2 pi ......................................................................... 4-58
4.2.3 .......................................................... 4-58 4.2.3.1 pi ............................... 4-58 4.2.3.2 pi pi ................... 4-59 4.2.3.3 , pi pi pi .......... 4-60
4.2.4 & .............................................. 4-69
4.2.5 ................................................................ 4-71 4.2.5.1 .......................................................... 4-71 4.2.5.2 ........................................................ 4-72 4.2.5.3 : ............................................ 4-73
4.2.6 pi ................................................................... 4-73 4.2.6.1 .................................................................... 4-73 4.2.6.2 ........................................................................... 4-74 4.2.6.3 ..................................................................... 4-74 4.2.6.4 pi................................................... 4-75 4.2.6.5 pi .................................................. 4-76 4.2.6.6 pi ................. 4-76
4.2.7 pi ............................................................ 4-77
4.2.8 pi.................................... 4-78
5. ....................................................................... 5-1
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
5.1 ............................................................ 5-1
5.1.1 ........................................................................5-1
5.1.2 1.................................................5-2
5.1.3 2 .......................................5-3
5.1.4 3 .......................................5-3
5.1.5 .......................5-4
5.2 ...................................................................... 5-5
5.2.1 ........................................................5-5
5.2.2 ..................................................5-7
5.2.3 .........................................5-9
5.2.4 - pi ............... 5-10
5.3 - /................................ 5-11
5.3.1 pi ......................................... 5-11 5.3.1.1 ................................... 5-11 5.3.1.2 pi pi......................... 5-11 5.3.1.3 ............................................................................... 5-12 5.3.1.4 .................................................................... 5-12 5.3.1.5 pi ............................................................... 5-13 5.3.1.6 .......................................... 5-13
5.3.2 ......................................................................... 5-15 5.3.2.1 .................................................. 5-15 5.3.2.2 .............................................. 5-25 5.3.2.3 .............................................................. 5-28 5.3.2.4 pi - .................... 5-28 5.3.2.5 pi ........................................................ 5-32 5.3.2.6 pi - ..................... 5-32
5.3.3 ....................................................... 5-38 5.3.3.1 pi ...................................... 5-38 5.3.3.2 ............................................. 5-39 5.3.3.3 .............................................................. 5-41
5.3.4 .................................................................... 5-42
5.3.5 pipi- pi ............................ 5-43
5.3.6 - - ..................... 5-44
5.3.7 .................................... 5-44
5.4 ............................ 5-47
5.4.1 ............................................................. 5-47
5.4.2 ................................... 5-48
5.4.3 , , ........................................ 5-48
5.4.4 pi .................................................... 5-49
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
6. . 6-1
6.1 ........................................................... 6-1
6.1.1 ....................................................................6-1
6.1.2 .....................................................................6-5
6.2 ...................................................... 6-17
6.2.1 .................................................................. 6-17
6.2.2 ................................................................... 6-21
6.3 ......................................................... 6-23
6.3.1 pipi pi ......................... 6-23
6.3.2 pi ..... 6-23
6.4 ........................................................... 6-28
6.4.1 .................................................................. 6-28
6.4.2 ................................................................... 6-30
6.5 ................................................. 6-31
6.5.1 pi...................................................................... 6-31 6.5.1.1 ............................................................. 6-31 6.5.1.2 ............................................................. 6-33
6.5.2 pi................................................................... 6-34 6.5.2.1 ............................................................. 6-34 6.5.2.2 ............................................................. 6-36
6.6 ......................... 6-40
6.6.1 .................................................................. 6-40 6.6.1.1 pi pi pi pi................. 6-43
............................................................................. 6-44
6.7 ........................................ 6-46
6.7.1 .................................................................. 6-46
6.7.2 pipi ................................................. 6-52
6.8 .................... 6-61
6.8.1 pipi - pi ...................... 6-61
6.8.2 pipi .................................... 6-61 6.8.2.1 ............................................................. 6-61 6.8.2.2 ............................................................. 6-62
6.8.3 pipi pi pi ............................................ 6-63
6.8.4 pipi pi.......................................... 6-65
6.8.5 pipi pi .................................................................... 6-66
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
6.9 .................................................................................. 6-68
6.9.1 .................................................................. 6-68
6.9.2 ................................................................... 6-68
6.10 - ................................................ 6-69
7. .............. 7-1
7.1 ................................ 7-1
7.1.1 ....................................................................7-1
7.1.2 .....................................................................7-1
7.2 ............................. 7-2
7.2.1 ....................................................................7-2
7.2.2 .....................................................................7-4
7.3 ................................ 7-5
7.4 .................................. 7-5
7.4.1 ....................................................................7-5
7.4.2 .....................................................................7-7
7.5 ........................ 7-8
7.5.1 pi........................................................................7-8 7.5.1.1 ...............................................................7-8 7.5.1.2 ...............................................................7-8
7.5.2 pi.....................................................................7-9 7.5.2.1 ...............................................................7-9 7.5.2.2 ............................................................. 7-10
7.6 ................................................................................... 7-11
7.7 ..................... 7-14
7.7.1 .................................................................. 7-14
7.7.2 ..................................................................... 7-15
7.8 .......................................................................... 7-16
7.8.1 - pi............................................ 7-16
7.8.2 .......................................................... 7-16
7.8.3 pi pipi ......................... 7-16
7.9 ..................................................... 7-17
7.10 ........................................... 7-17
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
8. ............................................................................. 8-1
-
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
( )
pi
pi
pi
pi
pi pi
pipi
.
pipi
pipi
pi pi
pi ,
pi
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
1-1
1.
1.1
pi " pi pipi - pi, 5 . ", pi pi pi 455.370,44 m2 ( pi pi 455 , pi pipi pi pi ). pi pi 58 pipi pi, pi pi pi pi . (9) pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi . 216 (pi pi pi). pi pi pi .
pi . .. 15393/2332 ( 1022 /05.08.02) pi , pi pi pi ..145799 ( 1002 /18.07.05), pi 5, 2 pi 1 ( 2), pi 1000 100 .
pi pi pi Natura 2000.
1.2 &
pi pi pi , pi pi . pi 2539/97 " pi " ( 244 /4-12-97) pi :
, pi
, pi pi .
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
1-2
pi pi , 1986, , pi, , pi pi . . 2539/97 pipi pi .
- , pi pi pi ( , , , , , , pi, pi), pi pi.
, , (pi , , , , , pi.), pi pi pi (, pi).
pi pi (pi, , pi), , , pi pi . pipi pi pi , .
pi pi pipi 19 km pi 15 km pi . 1.
pi , pi pi 13.500 (135.000 ). , pi pi , pi pi , pi, pi pi pi pi . pi pi 2 1 km pipi pi pi.
1.3
pi pi
XSITE AE K 75,
pi
. 210 7788225
pi pipi pi
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
1-3
pi & pi
2, -, 15562 . 210 6540188, Fax: 210 6538615,
e-mail: [email protected]
pi . pi, , , pi 27 (pi ), , pi . , pi-, pi 27-. pi , pi pi pi pi .
pi
,
pi
Sc pi , , , pi
, MSc , , pi, pi
pi
, DEA
, PhD
, , pi
,
PhD , PhD
, , pi
pipi
,
MSc , ,
, Sc pi pi,
pi
E
, Sc
pi pi, pi
/ pi
pi , MSc ,
pi
, PhD - pi
pi Sc Api
pi
pi ..
MSc
pi, ,
pi
pi MSc pi pi,
pi , MSc pi,
pi
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
1-4
MSc pi pi
-
pi pi pi pi pi pi:
1. ., ., ., . 2007. pipi , pi pi pi pi- . , . . 98 ., . 2007
2. ., , . pi- pi, pipi pi pi pi pi AxSite, ., , 2008.
3. pi , pi , , 2009.
4. pi , pi Axsite , , 2010.
5. , / Axsite , , 2010.
6. , Axsite , , 2005.
7. Axsite , , .....
1.4 &
pi pi pi 69269/5387/24-10-90/ 678/25-10-90, N. 1650/86, pi pipi pi .3010/2002, 15393/2332/ /1022/5-8-02, 11014/703/104/ 332//20-3-03, . pi pi pi pi 1661/1994, pi pi 69269/5387/90 (678).
pi pi ( ), , pi ( pi ), pi 1.4.1-1.
1.4.1-1 -
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
1-5
/
1 pi pi 1:50.000
2 pi pi 1:2.000
3.1 - 1:5.000
3.2 - pi 1:10.000
3.3 pi - pi 1:2.000
4.1 - 1 1:2.000
4.2 - 2 1:2.000
4.3 - 3 1:2.000
5.1 () 1:200
5.2 - - pipi
1:100
6 pi (, pi, ) 1:2.000
7.1 1:1.000
7.2 1:2000/1:20
0
7.3 pi 1:50
8 ,
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
1-6
1.5
pi 2005 pi / pi 132058/4851/26-9-2005, pipi (). pi pipi pi , pi pi pi , pi pi , 2008, pi pi 192348/4387/1-12-2008 pi () / . pi pi pi pi pipi 5 * 390 pi pi- pi pi 455.370,44 .. (. pipi 455 ). pi pipi pi pi , pi , . pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi pi .
pi pi pipi pi, pi . pi pi pipi pi, pi , pi pi pi pi .
pi ..., , pipi pi :
1. .
2. pi pi .
3. pi pi pi pi pi 92/43/, pi pi .
4. pi pi pi pi pi pi .
5. pi . pi pi .
6. pi
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
1-7
pi pi ( pi pi .)
7. pi pi pipi pi , pi pi pi pi , pi pi.
8. pipi pi pi .
9. pi pi.
10. pi pi pipi pi pi.
11. pi .
12. pi , pi pi .
pi pipi, pi. 78/24.4.08 pi / , pipi:
a. . 8 15 pi pipi - 3 . 1:2.000 , pi , pi .
b. . 16 , pi pipi - . 1:2.000 , pi pi Macrovipera schweizeri, pi pi .
c. pi pi pi .
pi , pipi pipi pi pi . pi, pi
pipi pi pi pi pi pi pi pipi pi pi .
pi pi , pipi pi pi .
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
1-8
pi, pi pi ( pi pi pi ) ,
pi pi pipi pi pi, pipi pi , pi pi ..
pipi , pi pi pipi ( 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12).
pi pi pi pi .
, pi ( pi ) pi pi , pi pi .
pi.
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
2-1
2.
pi pipi pi pi pipi - pi, 5 . .
pi pi 455 , 216 pi 58 pipi pi, pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi .
pi pi:XSITE AE, pi pipi pi : pi & , pi.
pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pipi pipi pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi , pi , pi , pi pi , pipi , pi pi pi .
pi pi
pi pi pi pi , pi pi.
pi pi pi .
. pi , pi .
pi pi , pi pi pi pi . pi:
pi pi .
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
2-2
. pi pi pi pi pi pi .
pi pi .
pi .
pi (>60 km) pi pi. pi pi , pi pi pi . , pi .
pi pi pi, , pi, pi, pi pi , , , pi. pi pi pi.
. pi . pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi . pi pi , pi , pi pi pi . pi .
pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi.
pi , pi pi, pi pi pi , pi . pi (pi ).
pi pi pi, pipi. pi pi pi () () pi NATURA 2000. pi pi " " ( GR 4220005) : - " ( GR 4220020), pi " , , " ( GR 4220030).
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
2-3
pi pi 20 pi pi 92/43/, pi pi 3 pi pi (pi pi 3170, pi Juniperus spp.-2250 1120). pi pi pi pi pi pi pi, . pi pi 22 .
pi pi pi, pi pi. pi pi pi pi 92/43/, .
pi , , . 60% pi pi , .
pi pi pi pi (Monachus monachus), pi 19 , 12 pi pi pi pipi 7 pi.
pi pipi 2 , Podarcis milensis milensis Macrovipera schweizeri, pi 2 pi, Lacerta trilineata hansschweizeri Natrix natrix schweizeri. , pipi pi Caretta caretta, pi pi .
pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi. pi (43 ) pi (21 ).
pi 4.736 . , pi pi pi . , pi pi pi. pi pi , pi , pipi pi .
pi pi pi pi pi , . pi pi , pi pi .
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
2-4
. pi pi pi . , pi pi . pipi pi.
pi pi pi . pi . pi pi pi pi . pi , pi pi . pi . pi pi pi. pi pi.
pi , , pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi , pi pi 2008 . pi pi pi pi . pi pi . (pi), , pi - .
pi , 10 MW, pi diesel. pi 3 2 MW, pi pi .
pi pi .
pi pi : 0. 1, 58 pipi 216 . 2, pi 58 pipi 216 .
1, pipi pi pi , pi pi pi .
3, 64 pipi 390 . pi pi , pi pi pi.
pi pi pi 1 pi .
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
2-5
pi 1, pi pi 58 216 . 9 (ecovilals) pi pi . , pi pi , pi pi pi .
pi pi . pi pi , pi pi .
pi pi . pipi: pi
pi pi pi .
pi pipi pi pi (~3m), pi pi . . pi pi pipi 2 , .
pi pi, ( pi 100%, pi ) 144 m3 /.
pi pi , pi pi pi 241,5 m3/ . pipi pi pi , pi pi . , pi pi pi .
pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi pipi pi . , pi pi , pipi .
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
2-6
pi pipi pi , pi , pi pi pi . pi pi . pi, pi pi.
pi (pi ). pi pi pi 600KW, 800KW. pipi pi (9) (ECO VILLAS) pi pi , pi CO2 .
pi ( , pi, ..) pi, pi .
pi - - .
pipi , pi pi. pipi pipi pipi . pi pi pi 53.000 pipi m3.
pi pipi
pipi pi pi : ) pi pi, ) pi .
pipi pi pi pi pi. , pi pipi pi pi, pi pi pi .
pi pi pi, pi . pi, pi pi pi pi pi pi. , pi pi pi
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
2-7
pi pi. pipi pipi pi pi , pipi pi pi.
pi pipi .
pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi pipi . , pi pipi pi.
pi pi pi pi ( pi pi pipi ). pipi, pi pi pi pi pi pi .
pi pi pipi . pi pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi, , , pi .. pi, pipi pi pi pipi pi.
K pi pi pi pi . pipi pi pi pi . pi pi pi . pipi pi pi pi pi . , pipi pi pi pi pi pi pipi pi.
pi pi pi , pi pi pi . pi pipi pi pi, pi pi pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi pi pi pi , , ,
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
2-8
pi pi (, ). pi pipi pi pi pi.
pi pi pi pi pi pi, pi pi .. pi pi pi pi, pi, pipi pi 49dBA.
, pi , pi
pi, pi pi pi , pi .
pipi pi , pipi .
pipi pi. pipi , , pipi pi pi pi pi .
pi pi pi pi. , pi , pi pipi pi pi , .. pi pi pipi pi pi pi pipi .
pi , pi , pi pi pi.
pi pipi
pi pipi pi pi , pi pi . pi pi pi pi.
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
2-9
pi pi pi pi pi pi pi . pipi pipi pi pi ( ) pi pi pi. pi pi pi .
pi pi , pi pi pi (). pi (BMP) pipi , , pi pi (pi pi pi pi, pi pi).
, pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi .
pi, pipi pi pi pi pi . pi , pi , pi.
pi pi pi , pi pi, pi pi. pi pi pi .
pipi, pi pi pipi pi , pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi , pipi pi , pi pi.
pi pi pipi pi pi. pipi pi pipi pi pi pi, pi pi pi.
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
2-10
. , pipi pipi pi pi ( ) pi , pi pipi pipi .
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
3-1
3.
3.1
pi pi pi . , pi , pi , , pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi pi. pi pipi pi pi pi pi pi .
pi pipi , pi pi pi pi pi pi pipi pipi pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi, pi pi, pi pi pi. pi pi , pi pi , pipi pi pi .
pipi pi - pi pi - pi pi pi pi , pi pi. pi , pi pi pi pi. , pipi pi , pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi pi pi pi pi pi. pi pi , pi , pi , pi pi , pipi ,
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
3-2
pi pi pi . pi , pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi pi (pi pi ), pi pi pi. pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi .
3.2 AXSITE
3.2.1
pi SITE pi . pi pi pi SITE pi :
: pi pi pi pi pi.
pi pipi : SITE pi pipi, pi pi pi pi.
: SITE pi pi pi.
pi: SITE , , pi pi pi.
SITE pi pi . pi pi pi pi.
pi, pi pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi , pi pi . SITE pi pi
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
3-3
, pi :
pipi pipi , pi pi pi, .
pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pipi, pipi.
pi, , pi .
pi pi . pi pi pi
pi pi, pipi, pi , pi/pi pi pi pi pi .
pi pi, pi .
pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pipi .
pi pi pi pipi pi (KSI)
pi pi pi .
pi, pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi, pi .
pi pi pi pipi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi .
pi pi pi pi pi pi .
pi pi pi pi.
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
3-4
3.2.2 pi
3.2.2.1
, pi pi . pi pipi pi pi pi pipi. pi pi AXSITE pi :
pi: pi, pi pi . pi pi pi pi , pi , pi.. CITES, pi Ramsar, pi .
pi pi: pi pi , pi pi , pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi pi . pipi pi pi .
/ : pi pipi , pi pi , pi.. pi, pi, , , pi , , pi, pi /pi (pi.. pi RAMSAR) pi pipi pi pi .
: pi pi pi , pi pi pi , pi pi pi . AXSITE pi pi pi pi pi. pi , pi, pi .
: AXSITE pi pi pi pi pipi . , pi pi pi pipi
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
3-5
. , pi, pi.. , , pi pi, , pi.
: , pi, pi pi pi . , pipi pi pi . pi pipi pi pi pi. , pi pi . pi pi, pi pi pi pipi, pi.. pi pi pi .
: pi pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pipi , pi. pi pipi , pi .
3.2.2.2
, pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi :
: , pi . , pi pi pi , , pi pi , pipi, pi pi pi pi.
: pi pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi , , pipi pi pi pi pi pi pi/pi.
pi: pi pi pi pi pi, pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
3-6
pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi pipi, pi , pi.
: pi pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi. pi pi pi .
: pi pi pi pi pi pi .
pi: pi pi . , pi , pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi .
pipi: , pipi pi pi.
: pipi pi pi, pi pi pi pi pi , . , pi pi pi, pi pi pi, pi pi pi .
3.2.2.3
pi pi , pi, pi pi pi pi pipi, pi pi.
, , pi , pi pi, pi :
: , pi . pi pi pi , , pi pi , pipi, pi pi pi pi.
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
3-7
pi: pi pi pi pi pi, pi pi , pi pi pipi. pi pi pi pi pi , , pi (pi , , pi, ) pi (pi pipi ).
: pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi pi pi .
: . pi pi pipi .
pi: pi pi .
pipi: , pipi pi pi.
: pipi pi pi, pi pi pi , . , pi pi pi, pi pi pi, pi pi pi .
3.2.2.4
pi (CSR), SITE pi , pi 0,5 % pipi pi pipi pipi. pi pi , pi, pi pi. pi pi (MDG) , SITE pi pi pi pi pi pi. pi pipi:
-
pipi
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
: .
3-8
pi pipi: AXSITE pi pi. pi pi , pipi pi pi pi, pipi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi .
pipi: pi pi pipi, SITE pi pipi pipi. pi pi pi pi pi. , pi pipi pi , , pi pi pi pipi pi pi pi pi pi pipi.
: pi pi pi pipi. pi pi , pi pipi pi , pi. SITE pipi . pi , SITE pi pipi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi.
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-1
4.
4.1
4.1.1 , &
pi pi pi . , pi pipi , pi pi ( ), pi pi pi . pi, pi.
pi pi EMY pi , pi 165,5 m.
pi pi. pi pi 1955-1994.
4.1.1-1 pi
/mm
/oC)
74,0 11,0 50,5 10,7
48,0 12,0 pi 23,0 15,0 14,0 19,0 3,9 23,5 0,3 25,1
1,1 25,0 pi 6,8 22,3 41,0 19,0 59,0 15,0 85,0 12,0
406,6 17,5
pi 10,7C 25,1C , pi pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-2
. 8,5C 28,3C , pipi 1 pi 3,3. 17,4C, 24C 12C, pi .
4.1.1-1 .
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
IAN
C
4.1.1-1
, , pi 500 mm, . pipi 23%, 33% pi . pi pi pi (1995 - 1994) , 405,9mm, 67,6%. pi pi (85 mm ), pi (0,3 mm 1,1 mm ).
60,9 pi ( - ).
pi - , pi , .
, pipi pi pi pi , pi pi, . 4.1.1-1
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-3
Emberger Sauvage, pipi .
4.1.1-2 4.1.1-3 pi Gaussen pi, .
0102030405060708090
IAN
(m
m)
4.1.1-2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
IAN
pi
(m
m)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
(C
)
(oC) (mm)
4.1.1-3
. pi pi , 32,4% , . 13,6%,
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-4
13,5% 13,06%. pi pi pi, ( 3,3%). pi 57,3% pi pi 5 Beauforts.
4.1.1-4 pi pi , Beaufort.
12,2
2,8
8,6
1,5
18,8
7,7
12,8
048
1216202428
4.1.1-4 ( 3,3%)
pi 28,32% 18,84%. pi pi pi 1,3% 7 Beaufort. 3,7 Beaufort. pi 3,30%. pi pi pi 6,5%.
. pi pi pi . . pi 1,58.
pi 3,3 pi pi . pi pi , pi pi , . pi pi (pi) pi pi. .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-5
4.1.2 , pi
4.1.2.1 pi
pi , pi . pi pi .
. pi pi - pi pi pi pi pi . pi, pi pi pipi , pi pi - - - .
pi pi 3,5 pipi pi pi pi , .
pi (, pi) (, , , pi.) pi , pi pi pi.
( ., 1977) pi pi : pi, , pi , , pi , pi - , pi , , , pi.
pi pi , pi pi pi pi .
( , , 1971-1973 pi . . ), pi pi pi:
pi (al). pi . pi pi pi , , pi . pi pi, , .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-6
(Q.tt). , pi pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi , pi pi 50 m. pi . . , pi . pi pi .
(Q.(,)). , ( pipi ), . pi . pi , pi pi, pi, , pi . pi pi, , , , , pi pi pi ). pi , pi .
4.1.2.2 pi
. . , 1993, :
pi (al). , pi. , pi pipi pi .
(Q.tt) , pi pi. pi, , pi pi . pi pi .
(Q.(,). pi , pi , pi . pi pi pi . .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-7
pipi pi (), pi .
4.1.2.3 pi
pi . 9/166/12647/3557/193 ( pi pi ), , pi , "pi pi " pi - . 1012, 19/05/2005. pi pi 4.1.2-1.
pipi pi , pi pi pi . pi pi pi , pi pi pi pi. pi (). pi pipi pi:
1. pi , , pi pi .
2. , pi pi , pi (pi ) pi pi pi .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-8
4.1.2-1 pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-9
4.1.2.4
pi , . pi pi:
37-55 -1-G6QQ: pi pi. pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi pi . , pi. pi pi , pi pi pi .
T7-421-1-G9NN: pi pi. pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi pi . , pi. pi pi , pi pi .
N3N7-624-1-G3BN: pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi pi . , pi. pi pi , .
4.1.2.5 -
pi pi pi , pi .
pi pi (pi). pi pi .
pi pi pi pi pi - , -
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-10
- . - pi , pi pi . pi pi .
( ., 1985), pi pi pi , pi pi pi .
, pi , pi . pi pi ( 4.1.2-2) pi pi pi (h>60 km) pi pi (pi, 1989). pi pi pi pi . pi, pi pi .
1956 pi (9 ), 7,5 . pi 20 . pi pi , 20-25 m. pi .
4.1.2-1 pi pi pi pi, pi 1800 .. .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-11
4.1.2-2 pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-12
4.1.2-1 (>6R) pi 1800 pi 100 km pi
/ /
1 21/6/1862 7,0 pi , , , /, , , .
2 31/1/1866 pi 6,2 , . pi pi . pi , pi .
3 11/5/1891 pi 6,3 pi pi . , , , , , , .
4 4/4/1911 7,1 , .
5 20/10/1919 pi 6,1 . . pi pi , , pi (=5.6) .
6 14/2/1930 6,7 pi . , . /, . /, , , , , , .
7 25/2/1935 7,0 . , pi . , , /, .
8 9/7/1956 pi 7,5 . 20-25 .
2000 pi pipi pi. 17/67/1/275 ( 781/18-6-2003), pi 8 .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-13
7219.6/09/03 ( 1153/12-8-2003) pi 17/115/9/275 ( 1154/12-8-2003), pi. pi 4.1.2-3, pi pi , pi .
pi =*g (g = pi ) , =0,16.
4.1.2-3 pi
4.1.2.6
160.100 (, 1991) (86%) pi 200 m.
, pi . / pi pi . pi pi , 751m, pi . pi pi .
pi . pi pi pi pi. , , pi pi , ,
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-14
pi pi pi pi. O pi pi, pi pi pi pi pipi , pi, pi.
pi, pi pi, pi .
pi pi pi pi pi . pi . pi pi, pi , pi pi , pi pi .
4.1.2.7 pi -
pi, pi .
, pi pi pi , pi pi (pi pi , pi pi) pi pi ( ).
pi pi pi, , pi, pi, pi pi , , , pi. , pi Ag , 1988 pi pi ( ). pi (pi , ) pi .
pi , , pi pi , pi pi . pi pi pi pi.
pi pi pi:
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-15
(Mn): ().
pi (B): pi . , , pi .
(K): pi , pi pi pi pi pi, , pi . , pi pi .
(P): .
pi (As): , pi .
(Ba): . . pi pi pi, pi pipi -3.2. 1884, pi pi pi . , . . pi , pipi 80%, pi pi pi pi () pi. pi pi . , pi , , , pi pi . , , pi , pi , , , .
pi (Au): pi pi , , pi , pi pi pi pi pi, pi . pi (Au) pi , pi pi Au.
pi pi (Au) . pipi pi . .
pi pi pi :
.. pi, ( 185968/2028/2-6-2008). pi , pi 500 m
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-16
pi , pi pi . pi 5, pi pi pi . , pi pi pipi pi pi . pi, pi pi pipi pi pi , pi .
pi ( ....). pi 439.045 m2 31-12-2007 (pi . 61984/8.3.00 ) pi . 3653/14.11.2000 439,045 .
pi .. pi 701.000 m2 31-12-2003 (pi . 80853/94/23.6.97 ) pi . 748/24.2.1998 368 .
() pi 1.342,60 . .
, pi pi . -pi pi , pi, .. , pi pi .
4.1.3 pi
4.1.3.1 pi
. pi pipi pi , pi . pi. pi pi . . pi pi pi .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-17
, pi , pi pi.
pi , . - -. -.
pi pi pi . pi pi . pi pi pi pi , , pi , , pi, , pi pi, pi .
. pi pi pi pi . , pi 751 m .
pi pi pi, pi pi pi. pi , pi pi , pi pi pi. pi, pi pi pipi pi. , pi , pi . ( , pi pi) .
pi pi , pi , pi pi pi .
pi pi , , pi . 3.1 , pi pi 2. pipi 16725/ 10981/9-7-2010 pi .
pi 400 m pi pi pi , , . pi , pi pi , pi pi.
pi pipi pi pi pi .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-18
4.1.3.2
pi , pi pi, pi pi pi , pi . pi pi (pi ), pi pi pi .
, pi A ( ' pi pi pi) 33,3 C, A 22 C, K 50 C, 50 C, M 54 C, A pi X 42 C, , T .
4.1.3.3 pi
pi pi pi , pi pi pi, pi (, pi.), pi ' pi pi, pi pi pi pi . pi , pi , .
, pi pi, pi, pi pi , pi pi . pipi pi pi pi pi pi , .
pi pi pi pi, pi pi , pi pi pi 35-45 oC. pi pi pi 5-10 m, pi pi pi pi pi.
pi pi pi
pi pi pi pi, pi
pi pi :
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-19
pi. pi, pi pi pi pi , .
. pi pi pi . pi pi (pipi ).
. pi pi, pi pi pi pi . pi, pi , pi pi .
pi pi pi . pi pi pi (-4 , 2002) pi 289 () pi pi . pi pi 90% pi , :
pi pi - pi
pi pi -
pi pi pi pi ,
pi pi pi pi -
pi pipi pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi .
pi pi
(pi pi) pi pi. , pi :
P = R + E + I (P: pi, R: pi, E: , I: )
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-20
F = J + M (F: pi , J: pi , M: pi pi )
(. , 1996) pi pi , pi , :
pi 440 mm
H pi pi pipi 25%
pi pipi 65% .
pipi pi, pipi 10%, pi pi pi, pi pi pi .
pi pipi , pi, pi pi 8.800.000 m3.
4.1.3.4 pi pi
pi pi pi (-4 , 2002) pipi pi , pi . pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi 5/288/23.1.1986 ( 379//86). pi pi pi pi pi 4.1.3-1.
4.1.3-1 pi pi
3 1
1 2
. 1 . / 2
1 2
pi 1 . 1
2 pi 7
1 pi 7
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-21
4 . 1
. 1 4
1 1
pi 1 2
1 pi 2
1 2
pi 4 1
2 1
pi 16,1 C 40,1 C pi pi . pi 17 C 25 C pi pi , pi pi pi .
, pi pi pi pi pi, pi .
pi , pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi .
pi pipi, pi pi pi:
pi ( pi pi pi pi )
pi
pi, pi.
4.1.4 pi
4.1.4.1 pi
pi pi pi, pipi. pi pi pi ( SCI) ( SPA) pi NATURA 2000. pi ,
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-22
pi pi , pi pi NATURA 2000 " ". pi , pi pi pi , pi pi pipi pi pi 1 . pi:
pi " " (GR 4220005), pi pi pi . ,
pi " : - " (GR 4220020), pi pi . pi ,
pi " , , " (GR 4220030), pi pi . pi pi , . , . pi pi . .
pipi pi NATURA 1.
pi pipi pi pi. pi pi CORINE2 " (AG0060059)".
, pi , pi pi pi () pi NATURA 2000 GR4220007, UNEP-WCMC "Strict Nature Reserve", pi , pi pi pi IUCN pipi . pipi, , pi pi pi, pi pi pi () GR4220008.
pi pi , pi () pi pi
1 pi 2006/613/ pipi, 19 2006, , 92/43/ , pi pi (pi L 259, 21-9-2006). 2 pi pi CORINE-Biotopes (1986-1996).
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-23
pi ( ) pi 3, 5011000. pi pi (, pi, pi), pi pi pi .
4.1.4.2
pi pi pi pi pi.
1. pi
pipi - - pi pi pi pi .
2.
. pi , pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi . pi pi pi.
3. pi
pi pi 20 pi pi 92/43/, pi pi 3 pi pi. pi pi pi pi pi pi pi, .
4.
pi pi , pi pi
3 pi : pi pi pi , .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-24
pi (pi pi ) pi.
5. pi pi
pi - pi - pi pi pi pi.
6. pi
pi pi pi . pipi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi , pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi , , pipi, pi.
7. pi
pi pi pi pi . pi , pi pi pi pi .
8. pi pi
pi pi pi, pi pi. pi pi pi pi 92/43/, . pi pi 22 .
9.
pi , pi pi pi pi pi, . pi pi .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-25
4.1.4.3 pi
4.1.4.3-1
pi pi pi :
pi , pi pi Oleo - Ceratonion. pi pi pi pi (Juniperus phoenicea), pi (Cupressus sempervirens) pi . pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi, pi pi pi .
, pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi, , pi ( pi.). pi pi pi , , pi .
pi pi pi pi .
pi pi NATURA 2000: ( 1020)
pi pi pi pi (, pi.). pi pi , pi pi pi.
pi pi Natura 2000: Juniperus phoenicea ( 5212)
pi (Juniperus phoenicea). pi (Pistacia lentiscus), (Prasium majus), (Rhamnus lycioides ssp. oleiodes), (Rubia tenuifolia), pi (Calycotome villosa) (Clematis cirrhosa). pi pi (Euphorbia dendroides), pi (Ceratonia siliqua), (Ephedra foemina),
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-26
(Olea europaea ssp. oleaster), (Phillyrea latifolia), (Smilax aspera) pi (Quercus coccifera).
pi (Coridothymus capitatus) Cistus (C. creticus, C. parviflorus, C. monspeliensis, C. salviifolius Teucrium (T. brevifolium, T. capitatum, T. gracile, T. microphyllum), pi Phagnalon graecum, Fumana arabica, Genista acanthoclada, Asparagus aphyllus, Helichrysum conglobatum, Helichrysum italicum, Erica manipuliflora.
pi pi pi pi , pi Brachypodium dtstachyon, Brachypodium retusum, Arisarum vulgare, Cyclamen spp., Centaurea raphanina ssp. mixta, Asterolinon linum-stellatum, Leontodon tuberosus, Selaginella denticulata, Rostraria cristata, Helianthemum salicifolium, Dactylis glomerata, Andropogon distachyos, Desmazeria rigida, Crucianella latifolia.
pi pi Natura 2000: Sarcopoterium spinosum ( 5420)
pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi, pi . pi .
pi pi pi pi pi pi :
(Centaurea spinosa): pi pi , pi . pi C. spinosa pi (Cisto-Micromerietea Quercetea ilicis), pi (Ammonphiletea) (Crithmo-Staticetea) pi. pi C. spinosa, (Cichorium spinosum), Limonim sp., Lotus cytisoides, Silene sedoides Malcolmia sp.
(Genista acanthoclada) (Sarcopoterium spinosum): pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi .
(Erica manipuliflora) Genista acanthoclada, (Cistus salviifolius), pi Scorzonera laciniata, Hypericum empetrifolium, Anthyllis hermanniae, Pteridium aquilinum, Smilax aspera, Cyclamen
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-27
graecum, Teucrium polium, Orchis morio, Ophrys mammosa, Serapias vomeracea pi.
pi pi pi pi . pi : Coridothymus capitatus, Satureja thymbra, Teucrium brevifolium, Teucrium polium, Ballota acetabulosa, Calycotome villosa, Phagnalon graecum, Cistus creticus, Dorycnium hirsutum, Fumana thymifolia, Phlomis fruticosa, Satureja graeca, Urginea maritima, Asphodelus aestivus, Phillyrea latifolia Quercus coccifera . Bituminaria bituminosa, Rhagadiolus stellatus, Acanthus spinosus, Crepis rurba Lathyrus aphaca.
pi
pi pi Natura 2000: pi ( 9290)
pi pi pi . pi pi (Cupressus sempervirens var. horizontalis) pi pi pi pi, pi .
pi pi . , , pi , pi pi pi . . pi pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi. pi pi pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi pi, pi, pi pi pi, pi pi.
, pi , (Juniperus phoenicea) pi (Nerium oleander). , pi , pi pi pi pi pi . , pi pi, pi (Olea europaea), (Pistacia lentiscus), (Phillyrea latifolia), pi (Quercus coccifera), (Smilax aspera), (Prasium majus)
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-28
pi Cistus spp., E. manipuliflora, Micromeria sp. pi pi Arisarum vulgare, Cyclamen neapolitanum, Muscari commutatum, Carex sp., Ranunculus ficaria, Rumex tuberosus, Ornithogalum sp., Paronychia macrosepala, Selaginella denticulata, Avena barbata, Brachypodium sp, Lagoecia cuminoides, Cynosurus echinatus, Poa bulbosa, Biscutella didyma, Geranium molle, Plantago lagopus, Anagallis arvensis, Dactylis glomerata, Scorpiurus muricatus, Lathyrus cicera, Galium aparine.
pi pi pi pi . pi , pi pipi , pi , pi pi pi pi pi. pipi, pi pi pi .
. pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi, pi . , pi pi 1940 pi pi pipi 3000 . pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi pi pi . pi Oxalis pres-caprae .
pipi/
pi pi Natura 2000: pipi ( 2110)
1-2 m Agropyretum mediterraneum ( Sporobolo arenarii - Agropyretum juncei), pi pi Elytrigia juncea ssp. juncea, Medicago marina, M. tricuspidata, Otanthus maritimus, Eryngium maritimum, Cakile maritima, Pseudorlaya pumila, Silene colorata, Senecio vernalis, Plantago coronopus, Hedypnois cretica, Carduus pycnocephalus Hordeum murinum.
pi pipi pi , pi pi pi pi pi Sporobolus pungens, pi pi pi ( - pi ) , pi pi pi .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-29
pi , pi , pi pi . pi . pi pi , pi pi pi pi.
pi pi Natura 2000: ( 2260)
(Pistacia lentiscus). Centaurea spinosa, Coridothymus capitatus, Helichrysum conglobatum, Helichrysum italicum, Sanguisorba minor, Carlina tragacanthifolia, Sarcopoterium spinosum, Anthyllis hermaniae, Cistus creticus, Cistus parvilorus, Cistus salviiolius, Teucrium capitatum.
Elymus farctus, Sporobolus pungens, Medicago marina, Ammophila arenaria, Cyperus capitatus, Verbascum pinnatifidum, Silene colorata Pseudorlaya pumila, Anthemis tomentosa, Pancratium maritimum, Centaurea pumilio, Silene succulenta.
pi pi Hypericum olympicum, Helianthemum salicifolium, Lotus cytisoides, Vulpia fasciculata, Crepis hellenica Brachypodium distachyon.
pi pi pi () . pi pi pi pi . pi , pi pi pi . pi pi pi - - pi . pi .
Centaurea spinosa, pi, pi ( - ) pi , pi pi pi .
pi pi Natura 2000: pi Limonium spp. ( 1240)
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-30
pi Crithmum maritimum, Limonium graecum, Limonium sp., Malcolmia flexuosa, Lotus cytisoides, Silene sedoides, Cichorium spinosum, Matthiola sinuate, Desmazeria marina, Frankenia hirsute Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum.
, pi pi pi , pi , pi Centaurea spinosa, Juniperus phoenicea Pistacia lentiscus. pi pi , .
4.1.4.3-2
( NATURA 2000: 1170)
, pi pipi pi 40 m pipi, . Cystoseira ( 50 cm), pi pi . (, ) "" . pi pi pi .
pi pi , , , , , , () Paracentrotus lividus Blanius, Coris Gobius (, ).
pi pi pi pi pipi , pi pi . pi pi , . pi pi pi .
pi
pi pi Natura 2000: Posidonia (Posidonion oceanicae) - NATURA 2000: 1120
pi pi pi pi, pi pi ( -2). pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-31
pi (Posidonia oceanica), "", pi pi pi 92/43/4 pi pipi pi 1 40 .
pi pi pi pi , pi pi . P. oceanica pi, pi pi . pi pi . pi , pi . pi 24. pi pi pi . pipi , pi , .
pi pi pi Myrionema orbicularis. pi , pi pi .
pi pi pi pi pi , , pi, . pi pi Propeamussium byalinum, pi Aplysiella virescens Cantharidus exasperatus. pi (Chromis chromis), pi (Sarpa salpa), Syngnathidae (pipipi) pi pi (), pi . pi (, pipi) pi.
P. oceanica . pi P. oceanica pi pipi . pi pi, pi pi pi (pi.. ), pi (pi.. )
4 "pi pi pi": pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi (*) pi I .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-32
pi pi (pi.. ). pi P. oceanica , (38-39 ).
pi pi pi pi, pi , pi . pi pi (
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-33
4.1.4-1
pi
Atriplex recurva & , .
Centaurea laconica ssp. lineariloba
.
Centaurea raphanina ssp. mixta
, , , pi pi,
Centaurea spinosa &
, , , pi pi &
Cyclamen hederifolium . - pi
Dianthus diffusus , ,
Helictotrichon agropyroides
Orchis papilionacea pi . 400 m
Ornithogalum atticum &
, . 400 m
Paronychia macrosepala &
, . - pi,
Salsola aegaea & , , pi
Satureja nervosa pi . , - pi - .
Silene cythnia &
Silene sartorii , ,
4.1.4.5
4.1.4.5-1 pi
pi pipi 2 , Podarcis milensis milensis (Bedriaga, 1882) Macrovipera schweizeri (Werner, 1935), pi 2 pi, Lacerta trilineata hansschweizeri (Muller, 1935) Natrix natrix schweizeri (Muller, 1932). , pipi pi Caretta caretta ( pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-34
92/43/), pi pi .
pi pi pi : pi pi pi
Mauremys caspica, pi Podarcis milensis pi pi .
. , pi, pi pi Natrix natrix schweizeri Rana ridibunda . . pi pi pi .
pi pi Lacerta trilineata hansschweizeri.
pi pi , pi .
pi pi , , pi . pi pi pi Jeroen Speybroeck pi pi pi 2006 , pi pi pi pi .
pi pi (10 pi 1 ) 4.1.4-2.
M
Podarcis milensis
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-35
4.1.4-2 pi pi
pi
pi
pi
,
pi
Rana ridibunda
-
pi 92/43 V BERN III
Mauremys caspica
-
pi
92/43 II/IV BERN II
Cyrtopodion kotschyi
-
92/43 IV BERN II
Hemidactylus turcicus
BERN III
Ablepharus kitaibelii
92/43 IV BERN II
Podarcis milensis
92/43 IV BERN II END
Lacerta trilineata hansschweizeri
pi 92/43 IV BERN II END
Elaphe situla pi pi 92/43 II/IV BERN II
Natrix natrix schweizeri
pi
BERN III END
Telescopus fallax
92/43 IV BERN II
Macrovipera schweizeri
pi 92/43 II/IV BERN III END V
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-36
pi
pi pi pi (: 100-15%, : 2-15%, : 0-2%, : pi).
pi 2 : ) pi pi , ) pi .
92/43 92/43/ pi pi .
pi 92/43/
BERN . pi pi, 82/72/, pi pi .
END : , ,
: , , , ,
: , , ,
pi pi ( , 1992).
, V , R pi
, , IV, V .
pi , pi , , , pi . ( pi Jeroen Speybroeck) 60% pi pi , . pi pi
, pi , , pi pi. pi 67/81 (CITES) . 92/43/ " pi pi " pi pi, pi 4 pi pi pi , .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-37
pi pipi 2.500 . pi pi , pi pi pipi 2.150 . pi pi pi pi , pi pi 60% pi .
pi pi pi pi pi pi pi Pistacia lentiscus, Genista acanthoclada, Juniperus phoenicea, Olea europea, Nerium oleander. pi pi pi , pi .
78% pi, pi pi pi pi , pi pi pipi 10 m2. pi pi pi , pi pi.
pi pi pi pi. , pi pi, pi pi . pi , pi , pi pi.
pi , pi pi, pi pi pi pi pi pipi . pi pi , pi - - pi pi pi . pipi 450 , pi pipi 15% pipi pi .
pi pi pi. pi pi - pi - pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-38
. pi , pi pi pi. pi 21:00 .
pi pi. , pi pi , pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi . pi pi. pi , pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi pi 100 - 300 . pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi . pi pi pi pi .
pi pi , , pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi , pi pi pi . 80 pi pi 1000 pi. pi, pi pi pi.
pi . pi, pi pipi pi pi pi pi , pi pipi pi pi.
pi pi pi pi pi 50 , pi Peter Murr pi 1985 70 pi pi . 1985 1986, pi . pi pi pi pi.
pi pi pi, pi . pi 40 - 50 pipi . pi 100 - 150 pi pi. , pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-39
pi, pi .
pi pi pi pi pi .
, pi pi 625 pipi pi pi , 450 pi pi , pi 100 - 300 pi 100 pipi, - pipi - pi . pi pi pi pi , pi pi , pi pi pi . pi pi . pi pi . pi pi pi pipi pi pi pi . pi , pi pi pi pi, pi , pi pi .
4.1.4.5-2
pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi. pi (43 ) pi (21 ). , pi pi "", pi , .
pi pi pi , pi , . pi , , pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi , pi pi (Tachybaptus ruficollis, Podiceps grisegena, Podiceps nigricollis) , pi pi (Falco
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-40
eleonorae), pi pi, .
pi pi pi pi . (Falco tinnunculus), (Buteo buteo) pi (Hieraaetus fasciatus) pi . pi, pi (Circus aeruginosus), (Circus cyaneus), pi (Circus macrourus), (Circus pygargus) (Falco vespertinus), pi .
pi pi pi pi (Phoenicopterus ruber), (Buteo rufinus), pi (Columba oenas), pi (Oenanthe isabellina), pi (Phalacrocorax aristotelis), pi (Ardea purpurea), pipi (Aythya nyroca), (Gyps fulvus), (Falco naumanni), (Himantopus himantopus), pi (Burhinus oedicnemus), (Glareola pratincola) (Chlidonias hybrida).
pi , pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi :
pi , pi pi , pi.
pi, pi pi, pi .
pi pi pi pi pi.
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-41
4.1.4-3 pi pi
pi
pi
pi pi
, &
Gavia arctica pi 79/409
Tachybaptus ruficollis
Podiceps grisegena I
Podiceps nigricollis
Calonectris diomedea 79/409
Puffinus yelkouan
&
Phalacrocorax carbo 79/409
Phalacrocorax aristotelis 79/409 V
Phalacrocorax pygmeus 79/409 E
&
Botaurus stellaris 79/409 I
Ixobrychus minutus 79/409
Nycticorax nycticorax 79/409
Ardeola ralloides pi 79/409
Egretta garzetta 79/409
Egretta alba 79/409 E
Ardea cinerea
Ardea purpurea 79/409
Plegadis falcinellus 79/409 E
Platalea leucorodia 79/409 E
Phoenicopterus ruber pi 79/409 R
pi &
Cygnus olor
Anas Penelope
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-42
pi
pi
pi pi
Anas platyrhynchos
Anas querquedula
Aythya ferina
Aythya nyroca pipi 79/409 V
pi
Pernis apivorus 79/409
Gyps fulvus 79/409 V
Circaetus gallicus 79/409
Circus aeruginosus 79/409 V
Circus cyaneus 79/409
Circus macrourus pi 79/409
Circus pygargus 79/409 E
Accipiter nisus 79/409
Buteo buteo
Buteo rufinus 79/409 R
Aquila chrysaetos 79/409 V
Hieraaetus fasciatus pi 79/409 V
Pandion haliaetus 79/409 I
Falco naumanni 79/409 V
Falco tinnunculus
Falco vespertinus
Falco subbuteo
Falco eleonorae pi 79/409
Alectoris chukar pi
Coturnix coturnix
&
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-43
pi
pi
pi pi
Rallus aquaticus
Gallinula chloropus
Fulica atra
Haematopus ostralegus
Himantopus himantopus 79/409 V
Burhinus oedicnemus 79/409 V
Glareola pratincola 79/409 V
Charadrius dubius
Charadrius hiaticula
Hoplopterus spinosus E
Vanellus vanellus
Calidris alba
Calidris minuta
Calidris temminckii
Calidris ferruginea pi
Calidris alpina pi
Philomachus pugnax
Limnocryptes minimus pi
Gallinago gallinago pi
Gallinago media pipi 79/409
Scolopax rusticola pi
Limosa limosa
Tringa erythropus
Tringa totanus
Tringa stagnatilis
Tringa nebularia
Tringa ochropus
Tringa glareola pi 79/409
Actitis hypoleucos
, &
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-44
pi
pi
pi pi
Larus minutus
Larus genei pi
79/409 E
Larus audouinii 79/409 E
Larus cacchinans
Chlidonias hybridus 79/409 V
&
Columba livia pi
Columba oenas pi R
Columba palumbus
Streptopelia decaocto
Streptopelia turtur
Cuculus canorus
()
Tyto alba
Otus scops
Athene noctua
Caprimulgus europaeus 79/409
Apus apus
Apus pallidus
Apus melba pi
pi
Merops apiaster
pipi
Upupa epops pi
Melanocorypha calandra 79/409
Galerida cristata
Alauda arvensis
Riparia riparia
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-45
pi
pi
pi pi
Ptyonogrogne rupestris
Hirundo rustica
Hirundo daurica
Delichon urbica pi
Anthus trivialis
Anthus pratensis
Anthus cervinus
Anthus spinoletta
Motacilla flava
Motacilla cinerea
Motacilla alba
Troglodytes troglodytes pi
Cercotrichas galactotes
Erithacus rubecula
Luscinia megarhynchos
Phoenicurus ochruros
Phoenicurus phoenicurus
Saxicola rubetra
Saxicola torquata
Oenanthe isabellina pi R
Oenanthe oenanthe pi
Oenanthe hispanica pi
Monticolla solitarius B 79/409
Turdus merula
Turdus pilaris
Turdus philomelos
Turdus viscivorus
Acrocephalus arundinaceus pi
Hippolais pallida
Hippolais olivetorum 79/409
Sylvia cantillans
Sylvia melanocephala
Sylvia hortensis 79/409
Sylvia communis
Phylloscopus sibilatrix pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-46
pi
pi
pi pi
Phylloscopus collybita pi
Phylloscopus trochilus pi
Muscicapa striata
Ficedula parva 79/409
Ficedula albicollis 79/409
Ficedula hypoleuca
Parus major
Certhia brachydactyla pi
Oriolus oriolus
Lanius collurio 79/409
Lanius minor 79/409
Lanius senator
Lanius nubicus R
Corvus frugilegus
Corvus corone
Corvus corax
Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus roseus pi
Passer domesticus pi
Passer montanus pi
Petronia petronia pi
Fringilla coelebs pi
Serinus serinus
Carduelis chloris
Carduelis carduelis
Carduelis cannabina
Bucanetes githagineus pi 79/409
Coccothraustes coccothraustes
Emberiza hortulana 79/409
Emberiza caesia 79/409
Emberiza schoeniclus
Emberiza melanocephala pi
Miliaria calandra
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-47
pi M , pi pipi, A pi pi , pi pipi, pipi, pipi
pi Ypi, A , , , , , , , / pi, pi
79/409 79/409/ pi pi.
pi pi ( , 1992):
, V , R pi, pi , I pi
pipi pi pi pi pi pi , pi, pi, , pi pi .
4.1.4.5-3
pi pi pi pi (Monachus monachus), pi pi . . (Suncus etruscus) pi pi pi . pi pi () pi pi pi pi 92/43/. pipi , pi pi pi .
(Lepus europaeus) pi . pi pi, pi pi pi pi (Oryctolagus cuniculus). pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi . pi pi . pi (Rattus rattus) . pi (Mus musculus) pi pi pi , pi pi pi .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-48
4.1.4-4 pi
pi
pi
Suncus etruscus
Erinaceus concolor
( pi) pi pi 92/43/, pi pi ()
Lepus europaeus
Oryctolagus cuniculus
Rattus rattus pi
Mus domesticus pi
Monachus monachus 92/43 II/IV E
92/43 92/43/ pi pi .
pi 92/43/
pi pi ( , 1992):
, V , R pi, pi , I pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-49
Om5, pi 19 , 12 pi pi pi pipi 7 pi.
pi pi pi pi .
4.1.4-5
pi
MIL1 1 + + +
MIL2 2 + + +
MIL3 2
MIL4 1
MIL5 3
MIL6 1
MIL7 1
MIL8 2
MIL9 2
MIL10 1
MIL11 1
MIL12 1 +
MIL13 2
MIL14 1
MIL15 1
MIL16 1
MIL17 1 +
MIL18 1
MIL19 1
5 Mom - (2006) pi pi 1 " pi ", pi 2.3 " " 2000-2006.
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-50
pipi pi 19 pi / , pi pi . 7 pi 19 pi , 4 pi 2 pi . pi , pi, pi - , pi pipi .
pi pipi, pi pi . pi pi pi pi , pi . pi pi .
4.1.5 pi
pi pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi. pi 2008 pi, pipi pi pi pi pi AxSite, . pi pi pi pi .
4.1.5.1 -
pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi .
pi pipi pi pi , pi () . pi pi pi pi pi pi (USDA-Forest Service), Countryside Commission -Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) Bureau of Land Management (BLR) .
pi pi , , pi pi 1 pi (-) pi pi pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-51
pi pi pi pi(-).
4.1.5-1: pi pi ( USDA-Forest Service).
-
60%
,
pi
30 60% pi
0 30% pi
pi pi pi
pi pi
pi, , , ,
, ,
,
pi pi .
pi.
.
pi .
pi.
.
200 . , pi
,
, ,
pi.
, ,
.
pi
.
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-52
( ) pi pi pi pi () :
pi pi
- ()
()
()
( ) ()
-pi ()
()
pi , pi pi pi , pi pi. pi pi pi pi pi :
pi pi, pi pi pi. :
pi - pi pi ( )
pi pi pi pi pi
pi .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-53
4.1.5.2 pi pi
AxSite pi pipi 455 45,5 () :
. (maquis, phrygana) pi pi pi . pi pi . pi ( ) - pi pi -, pi pi .
. pi pi , , , pi (pi), pi pi . pi 38,7% (18,3 a) pi pipi 27,3 a).
pi pi pi pi pi - pi pi .
. pi pi pi pi pi (Cupressus sempervirens) (Juniperus spp) pi pi pi pi, pi pi -.
. pi pi () pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi 1,7 a .
pi pi pi .
. pi pi pi pipi pi pi pi pi pipi.
pi (-), pi pi .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-54
4.1.5.3 pi pipi ()
pi pi, pi pi pi:
pi, pi pi, pi , pi pi.
pi pipi pi :
1 - pi . ( )
2 - pi pi
3 - pi pi pi
4 - pi pi - - pi pi pi pi
5 - pi pi .
6 - . .(. ) 7 - pi
.. pi pipi pi pi 1, 4, 5 6, 2, 3 7. pi pi pi pi ( pi) pi pi .
, , pi pi (pipi) pi pi:
1 ( pi)
2 pi
3
4
5 ( )
6
7 pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-55
4.1.5.4 pi pi
pi pi :
(pi) 0-100 ()0-1000 ()1000-4000 () >4000 pi ()
4.1.5.5 pi pi
pipi pi, pi pi 4.1.5-1, pi (, 2008).
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
56
4.1.5-1 pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-57
4.2
4.2.1 pi pi
pi , 2001, 28 14 pi 1961. pi pi pi , pi , pi, pi , pi pi pi. pi - - , pi, pi , , pi pi pi - , , pi.
pi pipi . pi 2001 4.736 , 4.503, 4.556 4390 pi 1971, 1981 1991 . pi pi pi pi pi pi.
pi 2001, pi ( ) pi , pi . , pipi pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi pi. pi pi.
pi pi pi pi . , pi pi pi, .
4.2-1: ( 2001)
11
pi 48
8
44
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-58
4.2.2 pi
pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi. pi pi.
pi pi , pi pi pi pi pi pi ( pi pi , pi.).
4.2.3
4.2.3.1 pi
pi pi pi pi (pipi 65% ). pi pi (pipi 20%) , , pi. pi pi (pipi 6% ) .
pi pipi pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi, pi pi . pi pi pi . / pi pi pi . pipi pi / .
pi , , pi . pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi .
.
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-59
pi pi pi 1000 . pi pi .
pi , pi 65 pi .
4.2.3.2 pi pi
pi pi pi pi pi , .
pi pi pi pi pi pi pi, pi.
pi pi , pi .
pi pi .
pi pi pi , pi / . pipi pi pi .
3.1 pipi pi . pi 2 (pi pi) 4.1 ( ), pi pi pi .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-60
4.2.3.3 , pi pi pi
4.2.3.3.1 pi pi pi
4.2.3.3.1.1
(), 2 pi : pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi pi. pi, pi pi .
, 3 pi pi , pi pi, pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi pi pi, . pi pipi pi , pi pi, pi pi pi pi , pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi , pi pi pi pi pi pi.
pipi, 15: , pi, , , pi , pi. , , pi . pi . , , pi pi, .
pi pi, , pi pi, ..pi pi pi pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-61
pi pi pi.... pi pi . , pi , pi pi pi Natura 2000 pi pi pi . pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi pi pi pi pi , pi , pi ..pi.
4.2.3.3.1.2 pi - 2007-2013
pi - 2007-2013 ( ) , pi :
1. pi pi pi pi
5. pi
, pi pi pi
, pi , pi :
pi pi
pi
, , pi , , pi pi . pi pi pi ( pipi) pi pi pi pi , pi pi pi pi pi. pi, , pi pi pi. pi pipi .
, pi pi. pi pi :
4 pi pi pipi
6 pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-62
9 pi
12 pi
6 pi, , pi: pi pi pi.
9 pi, , pi, pi ()
, pi pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi .
4.2.3.3.2 pi
4.2.3.3.2.1 pi
pi pi (), pi pi pi pipi , pi pi, pi , . pi pi , pi .
1. pi pi pi pi pi , pi pipi pi (pi pi .1, .2 .3 ). , pi .1.3 pi pi pi , pi pi 100.000 .... pi .3.5: , pi , pi pi pi , pi pi. pi, pi pi pi, pi pipi pi, pi, pi . pi pi. pi . , pi pi pi , pi pi (pi).
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-63
2. pi pi ( pi pi pi , pi . ), , . pi pi pi pi pi pi pi. pi, pi pipi pi .
4.2.3.3.2.2 pi ()
pi . 24208/11-6-09 pi pi ( 1138//11-6-2009) , pi , 4, pi pi pi pi (2), pi N () () " 2000.
pi 2 pi pi, pi pipi pi pi pi pi , pi pi pi pi pi, pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi. pi, pi 2 ( pi pi , pi pi pi pi 2), , pi (4) pi (8) , pi pi pi 10, 12 15 / pi pi, 8, 9 10 / . pi pipi, pi 455,4 ., . pipi pi pi , pi pipi 0,85 , . pi pi pi . pi pi , pi pi, pi , pi 500 pi pipi pi pi (pi pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-64
pi pi pi pipi. pi pi . 49567 (. pi ), pipi pi pipi . pi, pi , pi, pi pi , pi pi pi , , pi pi (50,00.) , pi pi pi pipi.
pi pipi pi pi , pi pi pipi pi . pi (pi . 49567 ) pi pi , pi , pi , pi pi , pi.
4.2.3.3.2.3 pi ()
pi . 25290/26-6-03 pi pi , pi (.. 192348/4387/1-12-08), pi , pi 3 pi .1 pi pi , :
. pi pi. pi , pi pi pi pi . pi pi . pi pi pi (, pi, , pi pi pi pi , pi).
pi pi pi, pi pi (, , ), pi . pi pi pipi , pi pi pi pi pi, pi pipi pi pi. pipi (pi .3.2).
pi pi pipi. pi ( ) pi (pi,
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-65
, pi) , pi , pi pi , .
, pi, , , pi Natura 2000 (pi .4).
, 3 pi .7.3 pi , pipi pi (). pi pipi , pi pi pipi. pi, pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-66
... pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi, pi pipi pi pi pi pi, pi pi.. , pi, , pi, pipi ...
pi pi pi pi .
4.2.3.3.2.4 pi . 18/23-09-81 pi .... ( 654//81)
pipi pi pipi pi . , pi pi pi pi .
4.2.3.3.3
4.2.3.3.3.1 pi . 49567 pi pi pi, pi ( 1071//21-12-2006)
. pi , pi pi, pi , pi pipi . 2008 pi pi pi .
. pipi , pi 10, pi pipi pi pipi (pi ). pi, pi pi pi 3 ( ) pi pipi , pipi ( 3 3):
1. pipi , pi, pi .
2. pi, .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-67
3. pi , pipi pi pi pipi pi pi pi . pi pipi pi pipi . pipi pi pi pi pi pi pi, pi pi pipi pi pi . pi pipi pipi. pipi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pipi 2 pi. 8 . 3010/2002.
4. pi pi pi pi , pi pipi pi pipi pi .
5. pi pi , pi pi pi ( ..pi.) pi pipi pi pipi pi pi.
6. : , , :
i. 50 pi.
ii. pi 5%.
iii. 0,075 7,5%.
iv. pi 1 .
v. pi pi 35 m .
vii. pi pi 50 m.
7. pi pi pi .
. pi , :
pi pi pi , pi pi , . , pipipi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-68
pi , pipi pi pi pi . pi , pi pi . , pi pipi () (pi .7.3)
pipi pi
pi pipi, pipi pi pi
"", pi pi
, pi pi,
pipi pi, .pi.
pi pi
pi pi pi pi pi pi pi
pi .
pi . . pi , pi , pi , pi pi .
pi , pi pi pi pipi pi , pi , pi ( , ). , pi pipi pi ( ), 8 6/17.10.1978. :
/ (. pi pipi ), pi pi .
pi pi. pi, , pi pi. pipi pi pi pi pi pi pi.
:
- pi 50 . pi pi 0,20. ) pi 100 . pi 50 . pi pipi ' pipi pi pi 0,15. ) pi 100 . pi 100 . pi pipi ' pipi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-69
pi pi 0,10. pi pi (5) (pi) (4) (' ) pi pi, pi ..., .. 0.20 pi.
- pipi pi pi (50) pi (13,50) , pipi pi pipi pi pi (10,50) pi pi (50%) pipi .
- pi pi pi (50) pi , pi . pipi pi pi, , pi . pipi pi pi (4.000) 3 pi pi .
pi pi, pi pi pi pipi , pi pi pi .
4.2.4 &
. pi pi pi 6 pi pipi / Southhampton, pi pi , pi pi pi pi pi . pi (, ) pi pi , pi pipi pi pi pi pi pi.
6 pi C. Renfrew M. Wagstaff "An Island Polity. The archaeology of exploitation in Melos".
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-70
pi pi pi (pi 3.2):
1.
pi : pi pi pipi . pi pipi pipi pi pi pi . pi , pi pi 6 4 . pi..
2.
0,5 km pi pi . pi . pi . pi, , pi.
3.
pi pi pi pi .
4.
pi pi pi pi pi pi, pi .
5. (100):
pi pi pi , . pi pi pi pi pi . pipi pi pi ( 1193//19-11-98).
, pi. pipi pi (. 2 & 4.1).
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-71
4.2.5
4.2.5.1
, pi . , 1960, pi, pi pi pi . pi pi, pi pi. , pi , pi . pi pi pi pi . 995 .
pi . pi (87,3%) pi (, , pi, pi pi). pipi 8% , pi.
, pi pi , pi pi .
, pi , . pi pi pi pi . pi , pi , pi . pi . , pi . pi pi pi. pi pi .
pi pi pi pi .
pi , pi pi , pi pi pi. pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi, pi pi . pi (pipi 2-3 ) pi pi . , pi pi pi.
pi pi pi . pi , pi .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-72
pi , pi , pi . pi. pi pi pi pi (, pi, ).
pi, , pi ( ) pi pi.
pi pi , pi pipi 1.000 , pi () pi pipi .
pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi . .
4.2.5.2
pi . pi pi pi. pi pi pi.
1992 & pi ' pi. , pi pi pi . 90907/93/22-3-94 pi " pi 13.000.000 m2 & pi ", pi 31-12-1999. , & pi pi , pi pi 8//16.29/21/31-1-97 pi pi. pi pi pi (Au) . pi pi pi pi , pi / (/./93994/24-9-01).
pi pi, ( pi, pi , pi , pi.) pi ( ) pi. pi pi . ,
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-73
pi pi pipi pi. , pi pi pi pi pi .
pi () , pi pi pi. pi ( ) pi pi pi . pi, & pi pi pi pi pi . pi , pi .
4.2.5.3 :
, pi , pi pi , pi pi pi pi . pi pi . pi pi.
pi pipi pi pi (pi, . , pi.), (, ).
4.2.6 pi
4.2.6.1
pi pi pi . . . pipi , pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi , pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-74
pi pi, , , . , - . - . pi. . pi. 1842/6-4-2005 (pi ), pi pi pi , pi pi pi . - . , pi 5,5 m.
4.2.6.2
, , pi pi , , pi .
pi pi pi - . pi pi.
4.2.6.3
pi , pi 4,5 pi A pi pi pi pi . pi 30 pi. pi pi (M - O) .
pi 800 m, pi pi STOL (Short Take-Off and Landing) . , pi , pi.
pi pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi, pi pi pi .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-75
4.2.6.4 pi
4.2.6.4-1
pi pi , pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi ( pi ).
pi , pi , pi pi , pi pi , pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi pi. pi . , , . pi pi pi pipi pi ( pi ) pi .
pi . pi 2001, pi pi pi. pi pi pi pi pi pi ( ). , pi pi, pi .
pi pi , pi pi, pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi. pi pi..
pi pi 2008 . 3.000 m3/ , pi , pi
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-76
pipi pi pi pi 2.000 m3/ .
pi pi pi pi , pi pi , pi . pi pi pi pi , pi pi .
4.2.6.4-2 pi
pi pi pi pi. 18 2009 .
(, , , pi) , pi pi pi .
4.2.6.5 pi
pi pi . pi pi . pi pi . (pi), , pi - .
4.2.6.6 pi
pi () , 10 MW, pi diesel pi , pi pi . pi, pi . pi pi, pi pi . , pi , 5 MW, pi S&B .
pi .
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-77
4.2.7 pi
pi pi . pipi pi pipi pi . pipi pipi, pi pi pi pi pipi. pi pi pi pipi- - pi , pi pi pi - .
pi pi pi ( ) pi. pi pi pi . pipi pi 1 pi 5.000.000 pipi pi . pi pi pi pi. ( pi ) pi d. pipi pi (SPL, Sound Pressure Level), dB pi pi pi .
pi:
SPL [dB] = 10 log PP
2
o2 = 20 log
PPo
pi pi pi bar pi . 0.0002 bar.
, pi. ' , pi pi , pi pi .
pi pi pi . pi . ' pi pi pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi pi . pi pi pi 2000 Hz pi dA d(A). pi pi () pi (SPL) pi 20 dB(), pi 134 dB().
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-78
pi pi pi pi pi . E, pi decibels db(A) .
pi pi . pi pi . pi pi pi pi pi ( pi pi , pi pi pi pi pi. pi pi pi pi
4.2.8 pi
pi pi pi pi pi pi pi , pi pi ( CO, VOC, Nx, SO2 ). pi pi pipi pi pi. , pi:
pi , pi pi pi,
pi pi pi ,
pi pi pi pi pi pi , ,
pi pi pi .
pi pi , pi , pi pi pi pi. , pi pipi pi pi pipi, pi pi pi pi pi .
pi pi pi :
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
4-79
. pi , pi pi , pi pi. , pi, pi pi pi , pi , pipi , pi pi pi .
pi pi . pipi pi pi pi pi. pipi pi pi pi . pipi pi CO2, CO SO2. pi pi , pi pi , pi.
pi . pi pi pi pi.
-
pi pipi - pi, 5 .
pipi ()
5-1
5.
5.1
pi pi : 0. 1, 58 pipi 216
