βιοκλιματικα σχολικα κτιρια

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. 40% . 2001 4 . ( . 2007). : 10% ,

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:

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8: (http://kapodistriaka.blogspot.com/)

1830, Eduart Schaubert . , , .

, , , 3 . 1926 1982 . (http://aegina.4mg.com /historyg.html).

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11: (www.epirus-ellas.blogspot.com, www.zosimades.gr)

12: (www.blog.saisp.gr/?cat=11)

, , . 150 . 1828 , , .

1847 1854 . 13: . 1859 (http://gym-peir-athin.att.sch.gr/profil.htm) (http://www.varvakio.gr/photogallery.asp)

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, M. B, 14: , M. B, , 1932-33

(http://www.culture2000.tee.gr)

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.

19: 12/ 1978 ( ., 2007, .19, : , 1978):

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() & () () , , , :

21: (: A.G. Gaglia, C.A. Balaras, S. Mirasgedis, E. Georgopoulou, Y. Sarafidis, D.P. Lalas, Empirical Assessment of the Hellenic Non-Residential Building Stock, Energy Consumption, Emissions and Potential Energy Savings, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 48, No 4, p. 1160-1175 , 2007).

22: (: A.G. Gaglia, C.A. Balaras, S. Mirasgedis, E. Georgopoulou, Y. Sarafidis, D.P. Lalas, Empirical Assessment of the Hellenic Non-Residential Building Stock, Energy Consumption, Emissions and Potential Energy Savings, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 48, No 4, p. 1160-1175 , 2007).

, , , , , , , , .

(New Solutions in Energy Utilisation, 2000): : 137-189 KWh/m2/ 20-27 KWh/m2/ : Dickleburgh: 180 KWh/m2/, / / Gateshead: 177 KWh/m2/,

: : / / Agueda: 64 KWh/m2/, Mertola: 61 KWh/m2/, / / Crato: 67 KWh/m2/,

: : Skive: 170-175 KWh/m2/,

: : / / Karlskrona: 210 KWh/m2/ ( .,2007, .29)

3.

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, , 300-325 Lux.

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, , , , . 250-500 Lux,

60 Lux,

30 Lux,

120 -300 Lux.

, , , , 150 Lux , 300 Lux. , , IES ( Illuminating Engineering Society), 50% ( ., 2001, .194).

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-

. (Great Britain, Department of Education 1994, . 6).

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1950 1980 . . . , ( ). , . , (5 / ).

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.

, , , . School Building Porte d' Espagne

: Perpignan (F)

: Philippe Pous & Jaume Freixa

: 1996

23: http://www.unige.ch/cuepe /idea/frm_one.htm

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24: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe /idea/frm_one.htm) 25, 26: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe /idea/frm_one.htm)

27: (http://www.unige.ch /cuepe /idea/frm_one.htm)

28: . (http://www.unige.ch /cuepe /idea/frm_one.htm)

29, 30: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea/frm _one.htm)

31: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea/frm_one.htm) Forest Guard

: Lyss BE, (CH)

: Itten & Brechbehl

: 1997

32: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea/frm_one.htm) Forest Guard Ranger Lyss, , Grentschel. , .

Forest Ranger , , . , , .

33: (http://www.unige.ch/ cuepe/idea/frm_one.htm) -

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34: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea/frm_one.htm) 35: (http://www.unige.ch/ cuepe/idea/frm_one.htm) , , 5,60, .

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36: (http://www.unige.ch/ cuepe/idea/frm_one.htm) 37, 38, 39: (http://www.unige.ch/ cuepe/idea/frm_one.htm)

40, 41, 42: (http://www.unige.ch /cuepe/idea/frm_one.htm)

43, 44: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe /idea/frm_one.htm)

45: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe /idea/frm_one.htm)

46: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe /idea/frm_one.htm)

47, 48: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe /idea/frm_one.htm)


50, 51: . (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe /idea/frm_one.htm)


Albert Camus

: Frjus / /

: Sir Norman Foster & Partners

: 1992-1993

53: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea/frm_one. htm)

:

43 . .

, 1000 , Frjus. , Albert Camus , , , , , , .-

, , , 240. , 14.5002. , .

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55: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea /frm_one.htm)

56: . (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea /frm_one.htm)

57, 58, 59: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea /frm_one.htm)

60: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea/ frm_ one. htm)

61: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea/frm_one. htm)

Jacquart

: Caudry (F) : AUAI L. Kroll

: 2000

62: (http://www.unige.ch /cuepe/idea /frm_one. htm)

Jacquart, Caudry , . , . , .

Caudry , HQE ( ).

63: (http://www.unige.ch /cuepe/idea /frm_one. htm)

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64: (http://www.unige.ch/ cuepe/idea /frm_one.htm)

65:

(http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea/frm _one.htm)

20 . . , . , , . , 25% .

66: (http://www.unige.ch /cuepe/idea/frm _one.htm)

, 1202 2% , 40% . , , 9,4 kWh/m2, 12 - 20 kWh/m2.

. 44,8 kWh/m2, (, ).

100%. 67, 68: (http://www.unige.ch /cuepe/idea/frm _one.htm) 69, 70: (http://www.unige.ch /cuepe/idea/frm _one.htm)

71, 72, 73: (http://www.unige.ch /cuepe/idea/frm _one.htm)

74: . (http://www.unige.ch /cuepe/idea/frm _one.htm)

75: (http://www.unige.ch /cuepe/idea/frm _one.htm) Queens building School of Engineering and Manufacture of De Montfort University:

: Leicester (UK)

: Short Ford & Associates Architects

: 1993

76, 77: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea/frm _one.htm)

: 52 . .

Leicester () campus . , . , .

:

, , , , ( ), 150 , , U , . .

78: (http://www.unige.ch /cuepe /idea/frm _one.htm)

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.

, , , , . , .

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, , , 100 W/m , 110dBA . , 1000 lx .

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, , . , . , , . , , , , , . , . , , , .

79: . (http://www.unige.ch /cuepe/idea/frm _one.htm)

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80: , U (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea/frm_one.htm)

81: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea/frm_one.htm)

82, 83: (http://www.unige.ch /cuepe/idea /frm_one.htm)


85, 86: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea /frm_one.htm)

87, 88: (http://www.unige.ch/cuepe/idea /frm_one.htm)


Aspen

: Colorado,

: Studio B Architects and Denver-based Hutton Ford Architects

90: , (http://archrecord.construction.com)

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91: : 1) , 2) , 3) , 4) , 5) , 6) , 7) , 8) (http://archrecord.construction.com/)

92: (http://archrecord.construction.com/)


94: (http://archrecord.construction.com/) Jeremiah E. Burke

: , ,

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95: .

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96, 97: ( ) (http://archrecord.construction.com/)

98:

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: Washington, DC,

: Hickok Cole

99: (http://archrecord.construction.com)

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, .

, , . , , .

, . , . , , , . , .

100, 101: (http://archrecord.construction.com)

102, 103: ( ) (http://archrecord.construction.com)

PS 59 - Beekman Hill International School, : New York City,

: Ehrenkrantz Eckstut & Kuhn (EE & K), James Greenberg,

1917, , , .

, .

, . , , , .

- , PS 59 , , , . , , .

104: . , (http://archrecord.construction.com)

PS 59 , SCA. , , . , 42% , , PS 59 . , .

, , , .


106: (http://archrecord. construction.com)

107: (http://archrecord. construction.com)

Phoenix Union Bioscience High School

: Arizona,

: Orcutt & Winslow


, 400 . 52.000f2 , , 15 , , . , , McKinley School, , 1919 , , , , . , .

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109: . -,

(http://archrecord.construction.com)


111: : 1) , 2) (http://archrecord.construction.com)

3.2.3

- 1969-1970, , , , , . ( ., 2008, .54).

1974 1 1 , 36 , , , , . 50.0002 11402 (http://www.skyscrapercity.com showthread.php?t=481589).

112: (www.cres.gr/greenbuilding/Workshop)

. , , .

, , .

113:

(http://www.culture2000.tee.gr/). 114: . ( . 2008, .55, : http://www.osk.gr) , , , , (/) , .

, . , . , , . . , .

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, . , , (http://sites.google.com/site/ scholikiauli /to-scholiko-ktirio).

(: ., : 1987)

115: (www.crete-region.gr/greek/energy/feedu/reac7.html)

1.4302, , - , , . , , . sheds (, 2002, .27).

, . .

, , . 33,8% 36% , , 5,6% 32% .

:

.

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116: (, 2002, .27).

117: 21 (, 2002, .27).

: ,

( ., 2001, . 318).

. . . PVC. , .

. , . ( , 2008, .47, : , 1994, . 29,30).

118, 119: ( , 2008, .48, : , 1992)

120: ( , 2008, .47, : , 1992)

121: ( , 2008, .48, : , 1992)

Trombe , , .

122: , 1. ( ) 2. Trombe (: , , , ). , 8992, . 1989, , Trombe.

123: (, 2002, .14).

124: (, 2002, .14).

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:

.

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, .

, , . Trombe, , (7%)(, 2002, .15). 1,5C , 3C.

, 83% ( 2002, . 16). , .

, 1987 1993. . 9002 , 4.100 2.

125: (http://ecodomisi.gr)

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: ,

. 30.0002, 1985 2002 .

126: (http://helios.teiath.gr /patheogk/anadromh.htm)

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.

.

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() .

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. , ..., 9.000 (http://archive.enet.gr /online/online_text). 4.

, . , .

, . . , 80% .

, , , , . , , , . , ( , 10, 2008).

-

1. ., , ..., , 19952. ., - , , , 20013. . . : , , , , 2007 4. . , ()- & () (), , , http://library.tee.gr/digital/m2362 /m2362_gaglia

5. Gaglia A.G., Balaras C.A., Mirasgedis S., Georgopoulou E., Sarafidis Y., Lalas D.P., Empirical Assessment of the Hellenic Non-Residential Building Stock, Energy Consumption, Emissions and Potential Energy Savings, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 48, No 4, p. 1160-1175 , 2007 6. Balaras C.A., Gaglia A.G., Georgopoulou E., Mirasgedis S., Sarafidis Y., Lalas D. P., European Residential Buildings and Empirical Assessment of theHellenic Building Stock, Energy Consumption, Emissions & Potential Energy Savings, Building and Environment, Vol. 42, No 3, p. 1298-1314, 2007.7. ., , , 2001.

8. ., ., , -, 2005, vergina.eng.auth.gr/IHT/Proc8th/068.doc9. ., ., , , , 2001.

10. , , , 1994.

11. , : , , 1992, , ,1995.

12. , : , 2002, http://www.cres.gr/kape/education/bioclimatic_brochure.pdf13. ., , , 2007.

14. , / , / , , , 2008

15. ., ,17 , (), , 200516. ., : , 2007, http://www.rhodes.aegean.gr/tepaes/didaskontes/stamatis17. ., : , , , , 200818. ., 80 . , , , 2006.

19. www.cres.gr/energy_saving/Ktiria/pathitika_iliaka_systimata_emmeso_kerdos.htm20. www.pedia.gr/edu/hist.html21. kapodistriaka.blogspot.com/22. aegina.4mg.com /historyg.html23. www.culture2000.tee.gr/24. www.epirus-ellas.blogspot.com25. www.zosimades.gr26. www.blog.saisp.gr/?cat=1127. www.varvakio.gr/photogallery.asp28. www.anelixi.org/index.php?cid29. www.chps.net30. www.unige.ch/cuepe /idea/frm_one.htm31. archrecord.construction.com32. www.skyscrapercity.com33. www.cres.gr/greenbuilding/Workshop34. http://sites.google.com/site/ scholikiauli /to-scholiko-ktirio35. www.crete-region.gr/greek/energy/feedu/reac7.html36. http://ecodomisi.gr37. http://helios.teiath.gr /patheogk/anadromh.htm38. www.kathimerini.gr/.../03/2008_12872639. http://archive.enet.gr /online/online_text

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