2008, 47(1):4556

R E V I E WOSILEFTIKI 2008, 47(1):4556

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Surgical treatmentof obesityNurse's role

Paraskevi PonirouStudent, Nursing Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

Hero BrokalakiAssistant Professor, Nursing Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece

Nursing Department, National and KapodistrialUniversity of Athens

- . - -. , 40% 30% , 20% 25% -. - (Eurostat), , , - . - , , - . - . , -

ABSTRACT In our days, besity is globally consid-ered to be the most essential health problem with a variety of consequences. Statistics show that the life expectancy of obese people is about a decade shorter when compared to the normal. In Europe, 40% of men and 30% of women are considered to be overweight, while 20% of men and 25% of women are obese. Ac cording to Eurostat, Mediterranean countries, amongst them Greece, show the highest rates of obes-ity in Europe. The purpose of the present review is to describe and critically appraise the literature referred on methods and techniques in obesity treatment. In addition the review is referred on nurses role in the perioperative and home care and in the prevention of possible complications, the adaptation and the recov-ery of patients who face surgical the obesity. Obes-ity has been increasing in the past few decades. Two types of operations have proven to be effective: those that restrict gastric volume (banded gastroplasty) and those that, in addition to limiting food intake, also alter digestion (Roux-en-Y gastric bypass). The nurses role in the preoperative, operative, postoperative and

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home care consists a challenge for the application of professional knowledge and skills in order to prevent possible complications and to enable the patients recovery from obesity operation.

Key words: Obesity Surgical treatment

Nursing care

Corresponding authorParaskevi Ponirou28 Averof street, GR-172 35 Dafni, Athens, GreeceTel. +30 210-97 05 368, 6973 48 30 37E-mail: para23ske6vi85@yahoo.gr

47

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: 21/02/2008