1. & , . , 2009: , -1-

2. .........................................................................................................5 ...................................................................................................6 : IBA ..........6 Internationale Bauausstellung (IBA) Frst-Pckler-Land ............................................................... 6 ............................................................................................................... 6 : ............................................7 ..........................................................................7 ...................................... 7 .................................................................................................8 , ........................................................................................................ 8 ........................................................................................... 8 ...................................................................................................... 8 IBA ..................................................................................................................... 8 ..................................................................................................... 8 - ....................................................................................................... 9 - .............................................................................................. 9 ........................................................................................ 9 ................................................................................................................................... 9 1: .................................................. 11 IBA ............................................................................................................................ 11 1 : .................................................................................................. 11 2 : .................... 12 2 : ..................................................................... 12 Lauchhammer-Klettwitz .................................................................. 12 3 : Eiffel Lusatia .................................................................... 13 4 : Castel del Monte Lusatia ...................................................................................... 13 5 : ........................................................................... 14 3 : ...................................................... 14Grbendorf - Greifenhain: ............................................................................... 14 6 : ............................................................................................................. 15 7 : ................................................................................................... 15 4........................................................................................... 16Welzow: ............................................................................................... 16 8 : ......................................................................................... 16 9 : , , ................................................................................................... 17 5 : ............................................................. 17 : ........................................................................ 17 10 : ............................................................................................................. 18 11 : ................................................................................................... 18 6 : - - .............. 19Seese-Schlabendorf: - - ................................ 19 13 : ...................................................................................... 19 14 : ............................................................................................................... 20 15 : ................................................................................................. 20 16 : .......................................................................................... 21 7 : .......................................................... 21Cottbus: " - " ....................................................................................... 21 18 : ................................................................................. 22 19 : : ........................................................................... 22 -2- 3. 8 : ............................................................ 23Bad Muskau-Nochten: Frst-Pckler .................................................................... 23 20 : ..................................................................................... 23 21 : ..................................................................................................... 24 9 : ......................................................... 24 Guben-Gubin ................................................................................................. 24 22 : Neisse ........................................................................................ 25 23 : - ....................................................................... 25 : RWE....... 26 : Vattenfall 28 VATTENFALL ................................................... 28 ........................................................................................................... 28 ...................................................................... 28 : ............................................ 28 ........................................................................................ 29 ............................................................................................... 29 0-2 ......................................................................... 29 ............................................................................. 30 10-20 .................................................................. 30 20-30 .................................................................. 30 VATTENFALL : ..................... 31 : ........................................................ 32 : ................................................. 33 1 : ......................................................... 33 2 : [] ................................................................. 35 .. : , . ....................................................................... 36 .............................................................. 37 ........................................... 38 .......................................................................................................... 38 ( 2009-2020) ....................................................... 39 ................................................ 40 2009 2020........................................................................................................ 40 ........................................................................................... 40 ................ 41 10 [- 2009] .................................................... 41 PM10 g/m3 [ 2009] .................................................. 42 ............................................................................................................ 43 : .......... 49 : - .................................................................................................................................. 49 : 200.000 ................ 50 .. 51 : -- ........................................... 51 ......................................................................... 52 , 1707 ....... 54 ............................................................................................................. 55 : .......... 57 -3- 4. - -.............................................. 58 ..................................................................................... 59 ............................................................................. 60 ................................................................. 61 ...................................................................... 62 .............................................................................................. 63 .................................................................................... 64 - ......................................................... 65-................................................................................................................................. 65 .......................................................... 66 NATURA 2000 ......................................................................................... 66 ..................................................................................................................... 67 : ................. 68 () ........................................... 68 .................................................................................................................................................... 69 ......................................................................................................................................... 69 ................................................................................................................................................. 70 ............................................................................................................... 70 ............................................................................................................................................... 71 ................................................................................................................................ 72 ..................................................................................................... 73 : ..................................... 75 ...................................................................................................................................................... 75 : ................................................... 76 ..................................................................................................................... 77. - .................................................................................................................................... 77. .................................................................................................. 79. ............................................................................................................................. 80 .......................................................................................................................... 82 : ......................... 83 : .................................................................. 86 ..... ........................................................................................................................... 86 ..... .............................................................................................................................. 86 ..................................................................................................................... 89 : .... 92 ........................................................................ 92 ...................................................................................................... 92 ................................................................................................................................... 93 .......... 95 ....................................................................... 96 -4- 5. , , , / , , . , , , , , , , . , , . . . , , , , , , , , , , , . -5- 6. : IBA , : Internationale Bauausstellung (IBA) Frst-Pckler-Land , , . , . 1989 1999, Emscher Park , Emsch . . Frst-Pckler-Land, , 2000 2010 . , . , . . , , . , , , , , . , Cottbus , , , , , , . , , , . Hermann Frst von Pckler-Muskau. Bad Muskau Branitz . , . . , . -6- 7. : Internationale Bauausstellung (IBA) Frst-Pckler-Land () , , 25 , . . , , . , , . , , , . , - . . -7- 8. , , 2000 -2010 Internationale Bauausstellung (IBA) Frst-Pckler-Land. . Darmstadt (1901-1914), (1913), (1927), (1988-1999) (1957 1980-1987). , . , . . 1990, , , Emscher Park . , Emsch Emscher Park . Frst-Pckler-Land . 150 . , . IBA , . 17 , , . , , ., 1994, , WolfgangJoswig. Otto Rindt, " Senftenberg", , , "Ilse Park". -8- 9. - , Ilse Park: 24 1994, Holger Bartsch, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, . " -Spreewald, Spree-Neisse, Elbe-Elster Dahme-Spreewald Cottbus . - , 1996 (ARGE Joswig & Partner ARGE Basler & Partner) , " -Spreewald", - . , Frst-Pckler-Land . -, , Walter Momper, 1997 Frst-Pckler-Land. , 1997, " " . , - . , () . Frst-Pckler-Land Cottbus, 1999. , 2000, IBA-Vorbereitungs-GmbH, Internationale Bauausstellung Frst-Pckler-Land GmbH. , . , "- " . , 2001. -9- 10. 2002, , . , . :http://www.iba-see.de/en/verstehen/geschichte.htmlhttp://www.iba-see.de/en/erleben.html - 10 - 11. 1: IBA 1999 Grossrschen Senftenberg, , , , , , 2006. Grossrschen-Sd, , , 2010. Ilse " ". :Project 1: IBA-Launch Site at Grossrschen-SdProject 2: Marga Industrial Estate and Garden 1 : , , , " ", " " " " , , . Ilse. - 11 - 12. 2 : 20 , . . , , . " " . . , , . 2 : Lauchhammer-Klettwitz , 2 : , , . - , Plessa, Lauchhammer, Klettwitz - , . :Project 3: Visitors Mine F60Project 4: Lauchhammer Bio-TowersProject 5: The Event Power Plant Plessa - 12 - 13. 3 : Eiffel Lusatia F60 , . , , , 20 . 4 : Castel del Monte Lusatia , Lauchhammer ., , . , . - 13 - 14. 5 : , 400 . 19, . , . 3 : Grbendorf - Greifenhain: Grbendorf-Greifenhain . , , . , . :Project 6: Pritzen Art LandscapeProject 7: Floating homes on Grbendorfer See - 14 - 15. 6 : 1990, Pritzen . , . , . 1992. , IBA , . 7 : . . - 15 - 16. 4Welzow: Welzow " Welzow". , . Welzow - . , , , . :Project 8: Landscape Project WelzowProject 9: Welzow Energy Landscape 8 : Welzow-Sd 2030. , - . - 16 - 17. 9 : , , , . " ", Vattenfall Europe Mining, , , , , . - . 5 : : : . . , . 2007 40.000 . , , , 20 . :Project 10: Sedlitzer See WaterscapeProject 11: Geierswalde Leisure and Water-WorldProject 12: LakeTown Senftenberg - 17 - 18. 10 : Sedlitz 10.000 . 2015 . 11 : , , , , , , . - 18 - 19. 6 : - - Seese-Schlabendorf: - - : - , Slawenburg Raddusch Frstlich Drehna. , . . :Project 13: Raddusch Slavic FortProject 14: Cultural Landscape of Frstlich DrehnaProject 15: Sielmanns Natural Landscape WanninchenProject 16: Water-Realm Spree 13 : Raddusch , Spreewald, , . , , . " 10000 . - 19 - 20. 14 : Frstlich Drehna Niederlausitzer Landrcken, . , : , , , , , . 15 : . . . , , , . HeinzSielmann 30.000 , , , . - 20 - 21. 16 : Spree, UNESCO, , "Wasserreich Spreewald" Lbben, Spree, . - , Spree. 7 : Cottbus: " - " " - " Cottbus Cottbus Nord, 2020 2030. Cottbus , , . :Project 17: Baltic Sea in CottbusProject 18: Large Settlement Sachsendorf-MadlowProject 19: Frst-Pckler-Park Branitz - 21 - 22. 18 : Sachsendorf-Madlow Cottbus, 12.000 30.000 1976 1986. 1996, 6% . 25%. IBA Sachsendorf-Madlow . 19 : : Branitz Park Pckler: 1845, BadMuskau, Pckler-Muskau Branitz , Cottbus . , , , , " - ". - 22 - 23. 8 : Bad Muskau-Nochten: Frst-Pckler Frst-Pckler Bad Muskau , Prince Pckler-Muskau., : Muskauer Faltenbogen, Neisse Nochten. . :Project 20: Muskau Coal CrescentProject 21: Furst-Puckler-Park Bad Muskau 20 : , , . , Muskau. , , , . - 23 - 24. 21 : Frst-Pckler Bad Muskau Prince Pckler . 8000 , Neisse, . , , UNESCO, ". 9 : Guben-Gubin Guben-Gubin - " " . , Guben-Gubin . Guben Gubin, - , . :Project 22: Gubener Wolle Island in the Neisse River Haus WolfProject 23: Frankfurter Strasse - 24 - 25. 22 : Neisse , - Oder Neisse . Guben Gubin , . , Guben Gubin Neisse. , - , - . Guben Gubin "Gubener Wolle, Werk 1", Neisse Country House Wolf, . 23 : - Potsdam , 1945, Guben : Neisse, Gubin Guben. , , . 1998, , , Guben Gubin , , Guben Gubin. - 25 - 26. : RWE RWE . ., . . . Jchen, RWE , , . RWE, . , . , , , - . 290 . , 200 , 103 , 77 20 . , , . , . ,, . , , , . , , , , , . . : , , . , . , , : . , , . : , . , , , . - 26 - 27. - 27 - 28. : Vattenfall Vattenfall . 2006 16.1 . . , , , . 32.000 100% ." 2008 Vattenfall : . , , . "Lars G. Josefsson, Vattenfall . -. . , . , . , . : . - 28 - 29. . . . Vattenfall 300.000. . . 0-2 . . - 29 - 30. , , , . 10-20 20-30 Vattenfall . . - 30 - 31. VATTENFALL : 0-2 20-30 10-20 ----- - 31 - 32. : Matylda , Matylda, , , . 400. . . . "Autodrome " auto-camping. HIPODROM MOST, j.s.c., 1996. , Jan verma 7900 . , , , . Mosteck Velebudice, . . 600 auto-tracks, , . 1975. 1982. 1986 Velebudice, . Most Coal Mining, j.s.c. - 32 - 33. : 1 : (: , 2007) - 33 - 34. 2 : [] (: .., 2008) 35. .. : , . 2009 , , , . 1957 2050 2053. , 1957, 1970 1979. , 2039, 2044 2050,. . , 2009-2020. : , . , . , , . . , . - 36 - 36. (: .., 2008) (....) .. . - 37 - 37. (: ..) 2053 , 50.145 . 53.743 . , 11.665. . - 38 - 38. ( 2009-2020) , , 2009-2020, 11,1 . 13,2 . 546,68 650,55 . : , 925.436 , , ! - 39 - 39. 2009 2020 , : , . , . . .. : , , . - 40 - 40. (2009) : ( ) . , , , , , . , , . . , , ( 24) , .. : [ .. ] 1999/30/ ( 125/02) 10 50 g/m3 35 , 9,6% , 10 40 g/m3. 10 [- 2009] 1-6-2009 26-10-2009 , : % 50 g/m3 g/m3 50 g/m3 g/m3146 346 - 104 21 14 143 4613 - 10853 36 145 6210 - 20678 52146 48 6 - 11860 40149 42 6 - 11342 28147 30 5 - 82 75146 34 9 - 95 13 9 146 27 4 - 66 53 . - 41 - 41. , , , , 53, 78, 60 42 50 g/m3 10, 35 . [ .. ] , PM10 21 24 2009. 1999/30/ ( 125/02) PM10 50 g/m3 35 , 9,6% , 40 g/m3. : PM10, . PM10 g/m3 [ 2009] 24/11/0921/11/0922/11/09 23/11/09 12 57 115 93 75 47 3552 58 () 77 161128 93 71 6358 83 . 42 4846 55 57 7178 62 110 5491166 73 89 111104 - 42 - 42. [ 24 : 22 2009, PM10 g/m3] () 22/11 01:00 146 39 22274 61 969371 22/11 02:00 123 33 22961 61 838065 22/11 03:0095 27 16558 55 847149 22/11 04:0081 25 11654 52 657252 22/11 05:0080 20 11752 50 876849 22/11 06:0066 21 12947 44 736450 22/11 07:0082 27 14851 41 606664 22/11 08:0076 16 15854 37 535567 22/11 09:00 140 19 15960 43 575188 22/11 10:00 168 33 14069 40 5158 139 22/11 11:00 129 58 20551 37 7449 100 22/11 12:00 126 45 22456 36 9065 117 22/11 13:00 119 37 22145 38 884977 22/11 14:00 120 41 16045 41 903776 22/11 15:00 100 46 14842 381103074 22/11 16:0098 34 14745 33 882884 22/11 17:00 105 41 13678 44 4645 102 22/11 18:00 201 43 124 117 48 7347 154 22/11 19:00 137 40 13289 56 7748 209 22/11 20:00 129 40 170 109 61 664394 22/11 21:00 106 39 17265 63 604487 22/11 22:00 112 40 18661 66 414589 22/11 23:00 121 41 12963 58 444491 22/11 24:0096 41 13058 55 575186 - 43 - 43. : , , . , 2009-2014, 7 . : 2009 , , . : , , . , , , . , , , . - 44 - 44. : 1951. , 1955 , , ( ), , 1,8 ./, , , , . (), 2008 62,5 . 340 . m3 , , . () . , . , : . . . , . , , . , . , . , - 45 - 45. , : . . . 200 . . : 8.000.000 (7.100.000 ), 600.000 . , 1957-2008, 29.048 , 32% (89.919 ) 19,9% (146.067 ) 52 . 2020 49.362 , 33% . , , . 2 . : 11.671 . . . 2941/ 2001 , 9, ... ..1. 1 1 . 1280/1982 ( 108 ) : 1 ... , ..., . - 46 - 46. , ( ) . 1 . 1280/82 2001 9 . 2941/2001. 60-70 . . .. . . . [ ,2001] , , 2001, . , , . [ , & : & 3& 4 2009] : , 6.500, . , , , . (5.000 ) (1500 ) (180.000 ). , . , ( )., . . : , , , , , [ , , 4 2008] - 47 - 47. : .. , , (7) . : (50 MWth), (67 MWth), IV (67 MWth), V (70 MWth), (20 MWth), (25 MWth) (25 MWth). , , , . , . , . - 48 - 48. : : - : , , . . , . , , . , , : , 50 , , 2007-2013 : , - - , , , " ". - 49 - 49. : 200.000 - 50 - 50. , , , , , . : -- , , 1965 1997, , - , . , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , . 2 1.707 , 506 .. , . , 8 : 1) .. 2) 5) 6) 3) - 51 - 51. 4) 7) 8) .. : 560 - .. / ... . ..//7.19//22771/1885 ( 1464 /24-10- 2005)- : , 3.074 .., , : Cluster ( ) : , 158 400 . : , , 150 - , 10.050 .. : 80 , - : - , , . - 400-500 .. , - 52 - 52. : , 1600 .. : , 100 KWp, . : , :- [ ...]- []- [ ]- [ ]- : , - - - 53 - 53. , 1707 - 54 - 54. - 55 - 55. - 56 - 56. : 150 , 10.050 .. - 57 - 57. - - 80 - 58 - 58. 3.074 .. : - - 59 - 59. - .. 1600 .. - 60 - 60. , . , , , . , , , , - . , . , , , , , ( , ...). , , , , , . , , , , , , . - 61 - 61. 158 ( ) 1500 ( ) - 62 - 62. 1993 . , 75% , , - . . - 1994 , . .... , , . .. , , , ., , .... (Valoren, , / .) , , . ( , , ) 30% - 45 CO2 , - 63 - 63. 25.000 ( ) , 15.000.000 / . - - , - - .... , - (, , ,, , ). 2007 .... / 1,75 KWp. .... , , , , / 100 KWp . - 64 - 64. - - - / . , , , (, / ). . ( ) (, , ) . / , : 1. ( ) ( ) . 2. / 50- 100 . 3. . . 4. , (.. , , ..). 5. . 6. (). 7. ( ,, , ..). - 65 - 65. NATURA 2000 NATURA 2000 ( 54). CORINE, . , 2 . . . , , , ( 150 ) ( , , , , ). . , () . , ( , , , ), , . - 66 - 66. , . , , 70.000.000 . : 10.000.000 3 , : 800 . - 9 . ( ) . , : / , , ATURA 2000 - 67 - 67. : () - - &(): .: & : 2007 2014 44,36 . 6,58 . : : 37,79 . - 68 - 68. 50% . , . 2007-13 (2003) . . , . , , , , ( FYROM, , , ), .. , , , , , , - , , , . . , , . , : 22 , . ( , , , , . ,, , ) - (, , ..) . - 69 - 69. / (, .., ..) , , , . ( . , ,, , ) , , - - . , .. .... . - . . ,, () , . - - ( 3e :Energy Enterprises- Environment) , . , , , 12 . . - 70 - 70. () , . , (), , , . , ( ) . . . , , , . . ., , ..... , , : , , - 71 - 71. , ... . Cluster, , , . - 72 - 72. / 1 . , .../ . & 2 . , , , .../. . , , , . , 3 4 5 .6 / 7 / 8 - .9 , 10 TECHNOPOLIS , ., . , , , , . , .. - 73 - 73. / 11 , , CLUSTER ., ,, , , . , URENIO, ..12 , . - & 13 , , , , / 14 / 15 / 16 17 - ( )18 , 19 20 , 21 : PROJECT MANAGEMENT - 74 - 74. : : , 30-04-2007 , , , , . , , , , , , . , , " " , . . . , , , . , , , , , , , . , . - 75 - 75. , "" , , , "" , , . : , , , , , , . . : 50 , 60% 70% , . , , , " " . , 15, , , . , , , . , , - 76 - 76. , . , 1965 1997, , . - / . , " ". . . - , , , , . , , , , , , . , / , . , , "", , . : - 77 - 77. ( , ) 2007-2013 : - , , , : - , - - - - 78 - 78. - - - - , : , , , " " " " . . : , .., , /, , , "" - 79 - 79. , , , , / , , , , , . , .. 2 . - , : , , , , - . , , , , " " "" , - 80 - 80. , . , , . , - , - . , : , . "" , , , , , , , . , , , . , , / . , . - 81 - 81. , , , , , , , , , (/, ,, , ) , , , , . - 82 - 82. : " ()" , , , . () , . (....) . .... - ,, , . 2006-2008 . , (- ) ,, . , . : - 83 - 83. , . : . ( ) ) . , , , , :. : () () .. ( ) CO2.. . - 84 - 84. . .. , , .. / .. () .. .. . - 85 - 85. : ..... , () . (), , 18 2007 . . , :] (), () () ] (). . : , , , , . () , , , , . , , , , , . ..... 1987 .. 374/1987 " & "(). 27 2002 &: - 86 - 86. () , . & . , , , . 2005, , , 2008. 2005, " " ( 3, 3, 1) "", 6 40 . & . : , . - / - / , .On-line , : on-line . - 87 - 87. - ( ). , . . : . CO2 2 (6 , ). , 26 kW , . - 88 - 88. : , , . , , , . ( ), . . , , .. CO2. : . . . : 20. CO2 , . - 89 - 89. . ( ) . . . . . , , . - . . (2007 -2013) : . . , , , . , . , , , , . , ..-. . , , - 90 - 90. . , , , . E-65 ( ). , , ( ) . , . : , . , , : , , , , , , , , . - 91 - 91. : , , , , , , . , . : . . , . . , , . , , , . , . . . , , . , , , , . , , , , - 92 - 92. , , . ,, , , , , . , . , , , , ( ) . , , :. - , , , , , , . , . (TGI, Southstream), , , , , . , .. , , , , , . - 93 - 93. , . , , , , . , - -. . , , , , , . (, / ) .. - , ....., ..... . . . , , , , - . (, ), , , . , - 94 - 94. , , . , , ( ) . . . , , , , . , , , , . , , , 2009 - 95 - 95. 1. Sustainable mining. Environmental assets - Rafael Fernandez Rubio,PhD MiningEngineer. Emeritus Professor, Madrid School of Mines Honorary President,International Mine Water Association 2. THE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE RECULTIVATION AND UTILISATION OFLARGE-SCALE OPEN LIGNITE MINING WITH SPECIAL REGARDS TO THE MTRAREGION - Author: Dr. Imre Posztor, Consultant:Dr. Jzsef Molnr associate professorin Economic Sciences Gdll 2001 3. , , : - -, , , 2007 4. Sustainable mining. Environmental assets - Rafael Fernandez Rubio, PhD MiningEngineer. Emeritus Professor, Madrid School of Mines Honorary President,International Mine Water Association 5. THE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE RECULTIVATION AND UTILISATION OFLARGE-SCALE OPEN LIGNITE MINING WITH SPECIAL REGARDS TO THE MTRAREGION - Author: Dr. Imre Posztor, Consultant:Dr. Jzsef Molnr associate professorin Economic Sciences Gdll 2001 6. & : & 3 & 4 2009 - 96 -