Αποφατισμός 3

282
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ ΜΠΕΤΣΑΚΟΣ ΨΥΧΗ ΑΡΑ ΖΩΗ Ο αποφατικός χαρακτήρας της αριστοτελικής θεωρίας της ψυχής Ἐκδόσεις Ἁρμός

Transcript of Αποφατισμός 3

. , ; , . , 2002.

,,1.4.1

.......................................................................... 9 1. .......................................... 9 2. ............................................ 15 : .............................................................. 23 2.1.: .............................................. 23 2.2.: ........................................ 42 : ............................................................ 71 ......................................................... 87 ............................. 87 1. ................................................ 88 1.1.......................... 106 1.2. ........................................................ 107 1.3. .......................................................... 116 1.4. ........................................................... 124 1.5. ......................................................... 132

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.................................................... 135 ........... 135 1.H ...... 135 2.1 137 3............................................... 140 3.1. ......... 144 3.2. .......... 146 ................................... 148 H .................................... 156 ................................. 159 ........................ 162 ...................................................... 164 ................................... 165 .................................................... 169 ......................... 170 3.3. ............................................................... 171 3.4. ...................... 174 3.5./ .............. 176 4. ................................................ 179 5. ........................................................ 181 ......................................................... 183 .......................................................................... 183 1.T ............................................................ 186 2.H ........................................................ 190 3. ............................................... 195 4. ...................................................... 199 4.1. ....................................... 202

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4.2. ..................................... 205 4.3. ................................... 206 4.4.... 207 4.5. ....................................... 209 5.(:) ..... 210 .................................................... 219 :,,

.................................................................................. 219 1. ............................................................. 220 1.1. ................................................... 220 1.2. .......... 222 1.3. ..................................... 230 2. ............................................................ 234 2.1. ............................... 234 2.2. ........................ 236 2.3................................ 237 2.4. .......................... 239 2.5. .......................... 241 3. ............................................................. 243 4. ................................ 247 5.: ........... 254 ....................................................................... 259 ............................................................... 269 . ..................................................................... 269 B. ...................................................... 272 ............................. 279

1. , , ; ; (rationalismus) ; ()ratio; ; : ; ; , : , , ( ), . , . , , : ,

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(. 336337): , entia rationis, . , , , . , ., ,, (), () . , . 8 , . Gilson (Le thomisme, Paris 1972, . 263 ..), ratio () ,, .

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., , , , , . ,, . ,, ., , . Kant. , Kant : ,, , o a priori. Kant : 9. ,, Kant

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.Kant,,.

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, . Kant , ., ratio, . , , , . : , . , , ,., apriori, ., , . ( ;), , . , , Kant

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Kant.., , 1983, . 73: , , . . , 10

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. , , , x . H , . (Sein) (Sollen)11. Kant , , ( ) . , ( ), . , . . , . . , cogito, . 11.,,1984,.48.

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, . , 20 .. , . , , . , , . 12. K. Popper , , ( Popper). ( ), Popper ( ) .

12

H. Heimsoeth, 20 ., Windelband Heimsoeth, (. . ), . 3, .203.

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. Popper , (induction) (confirmation). , , ,, . . . . . . , . 13. , . 20 . : , ,

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K. Popper, (The Open Society and its Enemies, 1945) (..),.1,1980,.267.

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K.Popper,,.1,.7779. K. Popper, ,. 1,. 447,. 23: ... , ().

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, ,, 17. , () . 18. Kuhn . , . apos teriori . 19. Kuhn ( ): , : ;., . Kuhn, , 1981,.25. 18 . Kuhn, (Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 1962) (. . , . . , . ),1981,.94. 19, I. Lacatos. ( ) ,. : .17

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;20. , P. Feyerabend, , , 21. , .

. Kuhn, , . 66. . . 108: , , , . 1630, Descartes , , , . ., : . , : . . 21 P. Feyerabend, (Against Method, 1975) . (..,.), 1982,.64.20

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. , , , .... 25. , , Feyerabend, . , , , . , , . . , , ,,, 26. ,, , , : , P. Feyerabend, ., .49. 26 P. Feyerabend, ., .76.25

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,. , , , , 27. Feyerabend . . A posteriori . ,

27 P. Feyerabend, . , . 101.: , ,, ,, , , , . ,, . , . , , . (: Kant).

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. Weber28, ( ) , . ratio, . (). , , : , . J. Habermas , , 29. .

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. ( ,,) 30. , . a priori .

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H. Marcuse, Der eindimensinale Mensch, Neuwied 1967, . 172: a priori, . , , . [...] , ,, . , , . , , . , .

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a posteriori . Habermas 31. , ,. , , , . , . . , (kommunikative Rationalitt) (kommunikative Verstndigung). , , , . , , , , 31

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, 32. 2.2.: L. Wittgenstein , Tractatus LogicoPhilosophicus, ( ). , : 33. , : , 34. , : . , . 35.

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: . , , . ().36 , , : . , ( ). L. Wittgenstein, , , . , .,, : . , 37. . : ,38. Tractatus Wittgenstein . : ( )39. ( L.Wittgenstein,TractatusLogicoPhilosophicus,1.1,2.2.01(.45). L.Wittgenstein,TractatusLogicoPhilosophicus,6.522(.131). 38 (7) Tractatus, Wittgenstein. 39L.Wittgenstein,TractatusLogicoPhilosophicus,4.11(.71).36 37

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Tractatus Wittgenstein) . , , . , . , , . , , , . , , . , Witt genstein . . , , , . ,. Wittgenstein ( )

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. . , , 1983, . 65: : cogito . .

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, , . , ( ) , ,. . Heidegger: ; , . . , , , , . , , . , ,, 54.

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Heideg ger ( !) . , . , , , , . . :: .. :, . , ,. , , , . , , 55. , , () , , , . Heidegger , , . , ( ) . . [...] , , , . , ,.,,: ,. 55M.Heidegger,,.51.

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. 56. . , adaequatio intel lectusetrei,. , : , ,,,. , ,. . , , , . . Heideg ger. ,, . , .ratio, , , , ( )57., .56 57

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, Heidegger ( )., , , . , , , , , ,. , , , , . , . . , () () . Heidegger , 1956) ;, 1986, . 250): H ratio reor: , [unterstellt wird],. , . : , rechnen []. [mit etwas rechnen]: . [auf etwas rechnen]: .

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,2a47 75 ,402a47 ,402b2225 ,16a19 76 ,403a89 ,16a2628 76 ,408b29 ,24b1923 237 ,412a6 ,32b413 83 ,412a1921 ,67a2125 235 ,412a2728 ,70a710 225 ,414a1112 ,72b1820 77 ,414a12 ,72b1820 244 ,414a2025 ,81a38b9 234 ,414a24415b1 ,414a3132 ,101b38 77 ,414a3233 ,105a13 234 ,414b2227 ,414b2833 ,165a612 77 ,415a12 ,415a12 ,184a1625 92 ,415a11 ,198a35b4 131 ,415a17 ,211a611 85 ,415a23b1 ,224b1316 154 ,415b2627 ,250b1115 131 ,417a69 ,417b1618 ,401b1213 167 ,417b30 ,424a1724 ,425a1420 114 ,427b1416 ,425b2325 119 ,427b28 ,425b2627 103 ,428b1116 ,426a911 104 ,429a12 ,427a1921 113 ,429a2729

88 122 125 129 102 96 96 104 196 95 107 88 106 95 108 94 107 122 88 107 107 110 107 110 111 123 126 117 117 128

280,429b35 ,429b1022 ,430a34

129 120 128 126 129 132 122 122 132 197 112 128 127 120 122 112 89 89 132 132 132 132 123 106 76

,430a1018 ,430a1725 ,431a916 ,431a1617 ,431b2 ,431b17 ,431b21 ,431b26432a1 ,432a2 ,432a45 ,432a910 ,432a1213 ,432a1516 ,432a1517 ,432a2228 ,432b57 ,432b2829 ,433a1718 ,433a31b1 ,433b2630 ,434a2226 , 437a1215 , 503a2529 ,645a1213 ,663b2729 ,700b1525

, 711b2227 , 736b2729 ,918a38 ,956a14 ,980a21 ,980a2127 ,982b1215 ,982b1721 ,1028b24 ,1033a24b19 ,1050a12 ,1069b1520 ,1072b2224 ,1072b24 ,1072b2728 ,1075a310 ,1078b24 , 1094a26b11 , 1094b1127 ,1097b811 ,1099a1718 ,1099a31b8

232 129 235 224 225 249 250 252 77 220 235 96 244 212 213 78 240 189 82 191 202 194 190 192 192 147 147 147 147

,1100b10 232 ,1101b1416 255 83 186 ,1102a56 ,1102a2728 ,1102a3233 ,1102b1314 ,1102b3031

281

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184 ,1177a32b1 212 185 198 200 201 200 209 202 207 205 204 207 81 82 209 207 206 79 253 156 205 190 116 159 216 253 248 250 253 256 254 256 202 211 212 ,1178a59 ,1178a1619 ,1178b78 ,1179a1820 ,1216b2023 ,1217a2122 ,1217b2526 ,1219a34 ,1231b526 ,1233b1826 ,1237a2326 ,1237a2326 ,1244b2324 ,1245a9 ,1.3.2.12 ,1.17.67 ,1.20.8,14 ,1.27.1,13 ,2.8.1,36 ,1333b1618 ,1340a15 ,1340a2328 ,1354a1418 ,1354a2426 ,1354b1011 ,1355a2933 ,1356a1416 ,1356b1618 ,1362a2123 ,1369a1521 ,1369b331370a6 ,1370a1827 211 209 211 193 185 190 187 192 154 168 255 257 257 257 212 205 164 168 195 170 159 248 135 145 176 173 137 241 187 180 257 252

282

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251 251 257 240 237 145 138 141 146 148 149 151 145 151 146 153 154 155 155 156 157 158 157 159 160 161 146 162 163 178 164 164 165 166 167 169 168 146

,1388a2730 ,1388a3235 ,1404b1012 ,1410b10 ,1447a1318 ,1448bl924 ,1450b371451a6 ,1451b511 ,1452a17 ,1455b23 ,1458a34b5 ,1460a17 ,17,1012 ,39,13 ,41,58 ,52,23 ,65,67 ,78,12 ,85,35 ,87,12 ,88,18 ,95,34 ,104,16 ,110,23

146 170 249 255 220 229 244 238 255 244 76 254 214 208 213 191 214 212 213 211 231 211 215 214