Post on 23-Oct-2021
Formula and data book
Physics v1.2
1 of 8
Formulas
Processing of data
Heating processes
Ionising radiation and nuclear reactions
Electrical circuits
2 of 8
Linear motion and force
Waves
3 of 8
Gravity and motion
Electromagnetism
4 of 8
Special relativity
Quantum theory
5 of 8
Physical constants and unit conversions
Heating processes
Latent heat of fusion for water
Latent heat of vaporisation for water
Specific heat capacity of ice
Specific heat capacity of steam
Specific heat capacity of water
Ionising radiation and nuclear reactions
Atomic mass unit
Electron volt
Mass of an alpha particle
Mass of an electron
Mass of a neutron
Mass of a proton
Speed of light in a vacuum
Electrical circuits
Charge on an electron
Linear motion and force
Mean acceleration due to gravity on Earth
Waves
Speed of sound in air at 25 °C
Gravity and motion
Gravitational constant
Mass of the Earth
6 of 8
Electromagnetism
Coulomb’s constant
Magnetic constant
Quantum theory
Wien’s displacement constant
Planck’s constant
Rydberg’s constant
Scientific notation
Ratio to basic unit Prefix Abbreviation
10–18 atto a
10–15 femto f
10–12 pico p
10–9 nano n
10–6 micro μ
10–3 milli m
10–2 centi c
10–1 deci d
10 deca da
102 hecto h
103 kilo k
106 mega M
109 giga G
1012 tera T
7 of 8
Lis
t of e
lem
ents
Nam
eA
tom
ic n
o.Sy
mbo
l
Hyd
roge
n1
HH
eliu
m2
He
Lith
ium
3Li
Ber
ylliu
m4
Be
Bor
on5
BC
arbo
n6
CN
itrog
en7
NO
xyge
n8
OFl
uorin
e9
FN
eon
10N
eSo
dium
11N
aM
agne
sium
12M
gA
lum
iniu
m13
Al
Silic
on14
SiPh
osph
orus
15P
Sulfu
r16
SC
hlor
ine
17Cl
Arg
on18
Ar
Pota
ssiu
m19
KC
alci
um20
Ca
Scan
dium
21Sc
Tita
nium
22Ti
Vana
dium
23V
Chr
omiu
m24
CrM
anga
nese
25M
nIr
on26
FeC
obal
t27
Co
Nic
kel
28N
iC
oppe
r29
Cu
Zinc
30Zn
Nam
eA
tom
ic n
o.Sy
mbo
l
Gal
lium
31G
aG
erm
aniu
m32
Ge
Ars
enic
33A
sSe
leni
um34
SeBr
omin
e35
BrK
rypt
on36
Kr
Rubi
dium
37R
bSt
ront
ium
38Sr
Yttri
um39
YZi
rcon
ium
40Zr
Nio
bium
41N
bM
olyb
denu
m42
Mo
Tech
netiu
m43
TcRu
then
ium
44Ru
Rho
dium
45R
hPa
lladi
um46
PdSi
lver
47A
gC
adm
ium
48C
dIn
dium
49In
Tin
50Sn
Ant
imon
y51
SbTe
lluriu
m52
TeIo
dine
53I
Xen
on54
Xe
Ces
ium
55Cs
Bariu
m56
BaLa
ntha
num
57La
Cer
ium
58C
ePr
aseo
dym
ium
59Pr
Neo
dym
ium
60N
d
Nam
eA
tom
ic n
o.Sy
mbo
l
Prom
ethi
um61
PmSa
mar
ium
62Sm
Euro
pium
63Eu
Gad
olin
ium
64G
dTe
rbiu
m65
TbD
yspr
osiu
m66
Dy
Hol
miu
m67
Ho
Erbi
um68
ErTh
uliu
m69
TmYt
terb
ium
70Y
bLu
tetiu
m71
LuH
afni
um72
Hf
Tant
alum
73Ta
Tung
sten
74W
Rhe
nium
75Re
Osm
ium
76O
sIr
idiu
m77
IrPl
atin
um78
PtG
old
79A
uM
ercu
ry80
Hg
Thal
lium
81Tl
Lead
82Pb
Bism
uth
83Bi
Polo
nium
84Po
Ast
atin
e85
At
Rad
on86
Rn
Fran
cium
87Fr
Rad
ium
88R
aA
ctin
ium
89A
cTh
oriu
m90
Th
Nam
eA
tom
ic n
o.Sy
mbo
l
Prot
actin
ium
91Pa
Ura
nium
92U
Nep
tuni
um93
Np
Plut
oniu
m94
PuA
mer
iciu
m95
Am
Cur
ium
96Cm
Ber
keliu
m97
BkC
alifo
rniu
m98
CfEi
nste
iniu
m99
EsFe
rmiu
m10
0Fm
Men
dele
vium
101
Md
Nob
eliu
m10
2N
oLa
wre
nciu
m10
3Lr
Ruth
erfo
rdiu
m10
4R
fD
ubni
um10
5D
bSe
abor
gium
106
SgBo
hriu
m10
7Bh
Has
sium
108
Hs
Mei
tner
ium
109
Mt
Dar
mst
adtiu
m11
0D
sRo
entg
eniu
m11
1R
gC
oper
nici
um11
2Cn
Nih
oniu
m11
3N
hFl
erov
ium
114
FlM
osco
vium
115
Mc
Live
rmor
ium
116
LvTe
nnes
sine
117
TsO
gane
sson
118
Og
8 of 8
Peri
odic
tabl
e of
the
elem
ents
12
H 1.01
H 1.01
He
4.00
34
56
78
910
Li 6.94
Be 9.01
B 10.8
1C 12.0
1N 14.0
1O 16.0
0F
19.0
0Ne 20
.1811
1213
1415
1617
18Na 22
.99
Mg
24.3
1A
l26
.98
Si 28.0
9P
30.9
7S
32.0
6C
l35
.45
Ar
39.9
519
2021
2223
2425
2627
2829
3031
3233
3435
36K 39.10
Ca 40.0
8Sc 44
.96
Ti 47.8
7V 50.9
4C
r52
.00
Mn
54.9
4Fe 55
.85
Co 58.9
3Ni 58
.69
Cu
63.5
5Zn 65
.38
Ga
69.72
Ge
72.6
3A
s74
.92
Se 78.9
7Br 79
.90
Kr
83.8
037
3839
4041
4243
4445
4647
4849
5051
5253
54R
b85
.47
Sr 87.6
2Y 88.91
Zr 91.2
2N
b92
.91M
o95
.95
Tc(9
8.91
)Ru 101.
07R
h10
2.91
Pd 106.
42A
g10
7.87
Cd 112.
41In 114.
82Sn 118.
71Sb 121.7
6Te 127.6
0I
126.
90Xe 131.
2955
5657
–71
7273
7475
7677
7879
8081
8283
8485
86Cs 132.
91Ba 137.
33La
ntha
-no
ids
Hf
178.
49Ta 180.
95W 183.
84Re 186.
21O
s19
0.23
Ir19
2.22
Pt19
5.08
Au 196.
97H
g20
0.59
Tl20
4.38
Pb 207.
2Bi
208.
98Po (210
.0)
At(2
10.0
)R
n(2
22.0
)87
8889
–103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Fr(2
23.0
)R
a(2
26.1)
Acti-
noid
sR
f(2
61.1)
Db
(262
.1)Sg (263
.1)Bh (264
.1)H
s(2
65.1)
Mt
(268
)D
s(2
81)
Rg
(272
)C
n(2
85)
Nh
(284
)Fl (289
)M
c(2
88)
Lv (293
)Ts (294
)O
g(2
94)
5758
5960
6162
6364
6566
6768
6970
71La 138.
91Ce 140.
12Pr 140.
91Nd 144.
24Pm (146
.9)
Sm 150.
36Eu 151.
96G
d15
7.25
Tb 158.
93D
y16
2.50
Ho
164.
93Er 167.
26Tm 16
8.93
Yb
173.
05Lu 174.
9789
9091
9293
9495
9697
9899
100
101
102
103
Ac (227
.0)
Th 232.
0Pa 23
1.0
U 238.
0Np (237
.0)
Pu (239
.1)A
m(2
41.1)
Cm
(244
.1)Bk (249
.1)C
f(2
52.1)
Es (252
.1)Fm (252
.1)M
d(2
58.1)
No (259
.1)Lr (262
.1)
1A
tom
ic n
umbe
r
Sym
bol
Rela
tive
atom
ic m
ass*
Gro
ups a
re n
umbe
red
acco
rdin
g to
IUPA
C c
onve
ntio
n 1–
18.
*Val
ues i
n br
acke
ts a
re fo
r the
isot
ope
with
the
long
est h
alf-l
ife.
1
2
34
56
78
910
1112
1314
1516
17
18
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