IPAIPAhaʊ du aɪ prə'naʊns ?

Table over the Table over the consonantsconsonants

BilabialBilabial LabioLabiodentaldental

DentalDental AlveolarAlveolar Post-Post-alveolaralveolar

PalatalPalatal VelarVelar glottalglottal

PlosivePlosive p bp b t dt d k gk gAffricateAffricate tʃ

dʒNasalNasal mm nn ŋ TrillTrill rr RRFricativeFricative f vf v θ

ðs zs z ʃ ʒ hh

ApproximantApproximant ww rr jj wwLateral Lateral ApproximantApproximant ll

ConsonantsConsonants

b (cab (cabb))

d (d (ddie)ie)

ð (breað (breaththe)e)

dʒ (badʒ (badgdge)e)

f (f (phphoto)oto)

j (j (yyogurt)ogurt)

ŋ (riŋ (ringng))

ŋɡ (fiŋɡ (fingnger)er)

θ (θ (ththigh, tooigh, toothth))

s (s (ssnake)nake)

ʃ (ʃ (shshoe)oe)

t (t (ttie)ie)

tʃ (tʃ (chchina, caina, catchtch))

v (v (vviolin)iolin)

w (w (wwine, ine, wwell)ell)

z (z (zzoo, haoo, hass))

ʒ (ʒ (vission, bei, beigge)e)

x (oux (ouchch, lo, lochch))

How to form vowelsHow to form vowels

father

doll

food

feel

battel

kit

dress

trap

Strut

bedpoor

vowelsvowels

• aɪ (ride)• aʊ (out)

• ə (a, battel)

• a (around)

• u: (food)• ʌ (but, run)

• ɑː(balm, father)• ɒ (john, doll)• æ (bat, bad)• ɛ (bed, Bell)• eɪ (bait, fade)• ɪ (bid, bill)• i: (feel)• ɔː(caught)• oʊ (code, boat)• ʊ (good, foot)

Example wordsExample words

• Breathe – bri: ð• Tooth – tu: θ• Finger – f ɪ ŋɡ ər• Emotion – ɪmo ʊ ʃən• Catch – k æ tʃ

TestTest

which phonemes are missing?which phonemes are missing?

BilabialBilabial LabioLabiodentaldental

DentalDental AlveolarAlveolar Post-Post-alveolaralveolar

PalatalPalatal VelarVelar glottaglottall

PlosivePlosive p bp b t dt dAffricateAffricate

NasalNasal

TrillTrill

FricativeFricative f vf v θ ð s zs z ʃ ʒApproximantApproximant ww rr wwLateral Lateral ApproximantApproximant

k g

m n ŋ

r R

h

l

j

tʃ dʒ

How do you pronunce?How do you pronunce?

• gr ʌnts• ’ ʃ ɔːt• ’sl i: pwɔːk ə

Grunts

shot

sleepwalk

Write my phonemesWrite my phonemes

• Cottage• School• vision

kɑtədʒ

Sku:l

v ɪ ʒənn