Post on 14-Dec-2015
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Facial CharacteristicsJim Matiya
Psychology in Action 9th Edition
Karen Huffman
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Cultural Similarities
ΨWhere do emotions come from?
ΨDo they differ from culture to culture?
ΨEmotions are defined as a subjective feeling that includes arousal (heart pounding), cognitions (thoughts and expectations), and expressive behaviors (smiles and frowns).
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Three Ways to Measure Emotion
Ψ Body/Physical – blood pressure
– heart rate
– adrenaline levels
– muscle activity when smiling, frowning, etc.
– neural images
– posture
– tears,
– perspiration
– lie detector readings
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Three Ways to Measure Emotion
Ψ Thoughts (observed indirectly through)– spoken and written words on rating scales
– answers to open-ended questions on surveys and during interviews
– responses to projective instruments, sentence stems, etc.
– self-assessments or perceptions regarding the behavior and intentions of others
– other cognitive operations such as rational/logical thinking
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Three Ways to Measure Emotion
Ψ Behavior
– facial expressions
– activity level
– alertness
– screaming
– laughing
– smiling
– aggression
– approach/avoidance
– attention/distraction
– insomnia
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Three Theories of Emotions
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Human EmotionsCarrol Izard Paul Ekman
Wallace FriesenSilvan Tomkins
Robert Plutchik
Fear Fear Fear Fear
Anger Anger Anger Anger
Disgust Disgust Disgust Disgust
Surprise Surprise Surprise Surprise
Joy Happiness Joy Enjoyment
Shame ------------- ------------- Shame
Contempt Contempt ------------- Contempt
Sadness Sadness Sadness -------------
Interest ------------- Anticipation Interest
Guilt ------------- ------------- -------------
------------- ------------- Acceptance -------------
------------- ------------- ------------- Distress
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Cultural Similarities
ΨPeople from very different cultures can reliably identify at least six basic emotions: happiness, surprise, anger, sadness,fear, and disgust.
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Facial Expressions
Ψ Anger– Brows are lowered and vertical wrinkles are between the brows – Eyelids are tense showing a hard look– Lips are in a square shape
Ψ Fear– Brows are raised and vertical wrinkles are between the brows– Eyes are wide-open– Mouth is open and tense, corners of mouth are drawn back
Ψ Happiness– Brows are relaxed, – Cheeks raised– Corners of the mouth are drawn back and up slightly
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Facial Expressions
Ψ Disgust– Eyebrows are lowered– Nose is wrinkled– Lower lip is raised and up against the raised upper lip
Ψ Sadness – The inner corners of the eyebrows are raised producing wavy horizontal
wrinkles on the forehead.– The inner corners of the upper eyelids are raised, producing an
inverted-V wrinkle in the upper eyelid– The corners of the lips are turned down and/or the lips may be
trembling.
Ψ Surprise– The eyes are opened wide– With the upper eyelid raised– The jaw drops but the lips are relaxed
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Facial Expressions
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Practice
ΨNow that the students have some information about facial expressions, let them see if they can display the six basic emotions.
ΨHave the students practice holding their faces according to the previous slides.
ΨWhen they feel competent have them submit pictures that display the basic emotions.
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Identify These Emotions
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Identify These Emotions
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Identify These Emotions
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Identify These Emotions
In
stru
ctor
s E
ditio
n.
Psy
chol
ogy
in A
ctio
n, 9
th e
d. B
y D
r. K
aren
Huf
fman
Facial CharacteristicsJim Matiya
The End