OI E O- ..1 , , , & , , , 157 84, , , mariolakos@geol.uoa.gr 1

. , . , , - , , , , . (i) , (ii) , . , , Ierne () , . , (i) () , (ii) , , , (iii) , . (i) , (ii) (iii) , , . , . , , , . : , , , , Oceanus, Gulf Stream( ), .

1. . , 19 , ,

1

, , , , , , . . , , . ' , . , , , , , , , , . , , , , , . , , . , 3 .., 2, . . 10 .

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. . , , , . , ; . , ; Homo sapiens, Homo neanderthalensis ; Homo sapiens Homo neanderthalensis, , . . , , . , , . . , , , (). - . - . :

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, 12 , . , (Saturn ) . , , , , . (= ) . , (=Ocean). , , , , - , . . , , , , , , . (= Saturn), , . , , , 6 4 , , , , , . (. 1). . , , , , . , , ( ). , , , . , , , . , . ;

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. H , . , , .2 . , , 1.

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6

2: .

, , , (), , . , , , . : . a, , , . , ( ), 4-5 / , 5 : 5 . x 24 . = 120 , 120 x 4 m / h = 480 900 (. 3). , . , , , : , (Henriette Mertz), , Gozo , . :

7

. ... , , ; , , 3 , , ew Foundland Buffin. , , , . , , , 3 ew Foundland, Buffin Breton. , . . ...' , , , , , , , , , Buffin, New Foundland. - , , - , , , , . . . ... , , , ( , . ; , , , . , (= ). . "... , , ... : . ... ( ) , (),

8

. , ..... , , , ( ), , , , . . ... , , , , , . , .... , , , , . . ... , , , , , , ... , , , . , , , . ,

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3: , (), (. ) . (Gulf of St. Laurence).

, , : (i) ; (ii) ; . , , , , . , . , , . , , , . , . ; ; 66.5o . , . : ; ; , Superior Royale ( - ).

10

2.450 - 1.050 .., , .

4. 4.1 . , 9 / 8 .., , , . 18 16 . , : ... (, XIV) - ... ...( 201). ... ... (, VIII) - ... ...( 485). ... , ... (, XIX) -... ... ( 433). , , ; , . , . ; ( ) ... ... (, XVIII) ( 606-607). 4 . ... , , (, XIX) ... " " ... , , ...: ( 11) , , . , . , , , , . , (Oceanus) , . (Oceanus) "" "" . , - Oceanus .

11

. , : . ... , ...- ... / ... , . , , . . , , / , , / ... ( ) - ... / / , / ... . ... ..., / ... ( ) - ... ... , , : . ... , ... (. 242) /. - ,

4.2 , . (-). , . , . , , - , , (turbulent flow) . , - () - (). - , , , , ' . . , 800 1200 . . , . 12

, , ; , . , , , , .

5. H 3 .. , 2 100 150 . , , , 50 - 120 .. , , . , , . , , 5 .., . , , , , , , .., , , . , , , , . M, 4 .. ( 380-310 ..) .

13

, (), , . , . , , , , . , 320 .., .

6. (Gulf Stream) 3,000 , 16 .., Ponce de Leon Florida Current (1513) M , . 18 . , ( - ) , , . , , , . , .

14

1842, Sydney Morris Samuel Breese. , 1845, Mathew Maury, (1855) : . , 8 . (;) .. : ( , V ) / ( , 607). ... ... ( )/ (, 1). , , . , . - , , , . , : , . (, ). - (). ().

7. () , () , () () , , , , , . , :

15

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

() , , . (), , Buffin ew Foundland. . () , .

: ( ) . (vii) . (viii) ( ). (ix) . . , , . (x) . (xi) . , . : (i) , .. () . (ii) , , , 3 .., - . (iii) . (vi)

16

(iv)

, , , , , Samartian ( ), Dneiper ( ), Don (Tanais) . (Samartian ).

, , , , : (i) (ii) (iii) . , , . ... (. 606-607). ... .../ ( ).

, , , , ... .... , : ( ) , ; 3 1 ...

8. . . , , , , 1992. . , , , , 1992. Homer. Iliad. Homer. Odyssey. Mariolakos, I., 2004. Geomythology. In Birx, J., H. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Anthropology, vol. 3, 1066-1071, New York, SAGE Publ .Mariolakos, I., Kranioti, A., arketselis, E., Papageorgiou, M., 2007. Water, mythology and environmental education, Desalination, 213/1-3, 141-146. Maury, M. F., 1855. The Physical Geography of the Sea. New York, Harper & Brothers, Publishers.287pp. Available online at: http://books.google.gr/books?id = Z5jN3YpoOjgC&printsec = frontcover&dq = physical+geography+of+the+sea&cd = 3#v = onepage&q = &f = false 17

Mertz, H. 1964. The Wine Dark Sea: Homers Heroic Epic of the North Atlantic (Greek translation by Zairis, NEA THESIS publ., 1995). Mertz, H. 1976. Atlantis: Dwelling Place of the Gods (Greek translation by Zairis, NEA THESIS publ., 1999). . , , , , , 1992. . ( ), , , , 1992. . ( ), , , , 1992. . , ,, , 1996. Plutarch. Moralia, Concerning the Face which appears in the Orb of the Moon. Available online at: http://www.mikrosapoplous.gr/anc_texts/texts_plut.htm (Greek text), and http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Moralia/The_Face_in_t he_Moon*/D.htm) (English text)

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