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_zgt gvemksg zu ghhzu 23 Hgtug-xdu, znt wxg vu ynzufygsk zg sbrnzu =.. mog zo} rkvzusbxkok} zn} gxogtc} quvc}

zn} vdzg} zu rremu, ezgt ~zfvnyk zu znrbl|tusk zu {rohkxe quysg zn} ujtnxc} gvwrkog}

zu Qqn ktkzygtqu. vxwzn g{exsnzn

yqbin er|t czgt mog znt gtghurc zn} mouxzc}.znt ytb~kog skz gve jkfzkxk} vou xkgroyzoqb}

yqbiko} yzg{sdutzg} zo} jyqurdk} bmqgoxn}ktnsbx|yn} zu qeysu qgo zn} gjtgsdg} kfxkyn}

rrn} vxeyluxn}

nskxusntdg}, gvu-lgydygsk sk soyc

qgxjo znt vxgm-sgzuvudnyn zn}

mouxzc}.

=yz~w} mogQxdzn ytk~esktn

~xuto kd~gskgvwrkog kte} oyzu-

xoquf yzkrb~u}

zu rremu.xevkxyo bqgtk

znt gx~c u zbrou}gxhuftn}, vbxyo

u rdg} glqu}

qgo lbzu} zxdz|yksk zut Qqn.

mouxzc zn} vd-zg} sg} vxgmsgzu-

vuoc{nqk vro yznt

mtwxosn qgo lorepktn yrg zu pktuju~kduC#&$%AL CI%& zn} rgzkdg} gxgyqqn, yzu

Jkzgpuxmkdu.xot pkqotcyko n kqjcr|yn kdsgyzk ojogdzkxg

kvolrgqzoqud y~kzoq sk znt gtgsktesktn vxu-

ybrkyn zu qeysu, qg{w} zu yuq gve znt gvw-rkog zu Qqn czgt btzutu.

ve zo} vxwzk} yzomsb} es|} jogvoyzwygskezo n kqjcr|yn {g kd~k kvoz~dg qg{w} hrbvgsk

vurr vxey|vg vu kx~etzuygt mog vxwzn

lux yk kqjcr|yn zu rremu sg}. gd{uyg qgzrnpk tg kdtgo qgzskyzn gve

qeysu. >byn krkf{kxn jkt vcx~k. vxuybrkynpkvbxgyk jk q{k vxuyjuqdg gluf l{ygsk zg

120 zusg `y|} zu mkmute} ezo u qeysu} bsktk

vtzg k~gxoyznsbtu} qgz zg vxunmufsktg~xetog tg ytzbrkyk yzu tg vxpko gzc n

skmrn gtzgveqxoyn. Qu vou k~xoyzu mkmute}czgt gl^ kte} zg vurr zusg vu cr{gt mog

vxwzn lux qgo gl^ kzbxu uo jnrwyko} gzwt

ezo vbxgygt |xgdg, ~xnqgt vu kdjgt ldru}qgo mt|yzuf} qgo zu xgtzkhuf vu sg} bj|ygt

mog znt kvesktn ~xuto.

Jg} zdsnygt sk znt vgxuydg zu} uo zgqzoqud

sg} ldruo qgo vgzxowzk}: n qg Juyzglbrruzn} grrgq|toqc}, n qg Jvkmbzn gve znt g-

rgoehxyn, u qu} rolbxn} gve znt Jkrozdtn,qgo u qu} Qygsgydxu} gve znt vgxzo. qxdg

Jvkmbzn sroyzg jkt cr{k sk jkog zg ~bxog,

grr ev|} sg} kd~k vuy~k{kd, sk btg vgtbxomkszu gve ~koxuvudnzg mrqdysgzg, zg vkxdlnsg

r~tgxqog zn}. Wxsg ul{grswt qgo mkfyk|}.

kpvnxbznyn gve zu pktuju~kdu qgo lbzu}

czgt iumn. Vvcx~k vrufyou} svulb} sk mr-

qdysgzg qgo huzcsgzg, ~sud, qglbjk} qgo zyo.Qu vxuy|voqe kvdyn} czgt vurf vxe{su qgo

gtkqzoqe gqesg qgo yzo} ojogdzkxk} kvo{sdk}uxoysbt|t ldr|t sg}.

Kbzu}, mog vxwzn lux skz gve vurr ~xetoggvuydgygt uo kqvxey|vuo zu ~|xouf. O t-

zwtn} oqurgqqu} qgo n gzkxdtg Qkxqkydjusgzgd|ygt rem| zu yshtzu} znt brkyc zu}.

Yzyo sg} brkoigt zg |xgdg nskxuremog zu u-

rozoyzoquf qg{w} qgo zg qkxysgzg sk qgrufjogzu ~|xouf

qze} gve zgmrqdysgzg zu

pktuju~kdu vxu-

ylbx{nqk |} y-tc{|} qgo kvo-

vrbut qbxgysg.xuylbx{nqgt

zg mrq dysgzg

zn} Jgxdg} Jvk-mbzn qgo gve zut

kuxzutzg zntv x u n m u s b t n

khjusjg tzw-

tn xuquvdjn,rgrgmmdjk} (vg-

xgyqkc} 63E=83+/' 9 9+2$*' 4

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Ytg} roze} uoqumktkogqe} gvu~goxkzoyse} ko} stcsntzu Qqn, u uvudu} blmk gve qutz sg}, skz gveuromesntut gy{btkog glctutzg} zn zkrkzgdg zu vtuc qgo

zut szgou zufzu qeysu ko} znt kt {ctgo uoqdgt zu znt 23-1-2016

O Qqn} mkttc{nqk yznt Xxtg zu bzu} 1939, vgxgsutb}

zu ^ vgmquysdu vurbsu. _zgt vx|zezuqu} oe} zuxoyzuzbrn sk zn urzdsn ktkzygtqu zu mbtu} (gh-

qu)O Qqn} kd~k gqesn 2 gjkrlb}, znt |tyzgtzdtg n uvudg

ko sk zn uoqumbtko zn} yznt sgqxotc yzxgrdg qgo znt so-

qxezkxn gjkrlc oxctn n uvudg kvdyn} ko uoqumktkogqw}yznt {ctg. O Qqn} kd~k znt gz~dg yznt vou zxlkxc

nroqdg z|t 7 ~xutwt tg skdtko uxlgte} gve vgzbxg, u uvudu}vcxpk btg gve zg sfxog g{wg {fsgzg zu gosuyzgmuf} qgo

gjkrluqzetu kslrdu vurbsu u uvudu} hf{oyk znt ~wxg

sg} ko zu ~u} qgo znt qgzgyzxulc qgo jkt b~ko gqesg

ytbr{ko gve zo} gosgznxb} vrnmb} zn}. stg n {kdg urzdsn, sog qg{^ erg gpou{gfsgyzn m-

tgdqg, uvroysbtn sk gdy{nsg k{ftn} gvbtgtzo yzn vrnmkdyguoqumbtkog qgo sk zg gqgzgtdqnzg klejog zn} znt qgxzkxdg

qgo znt vusutc, gtbrghk zgze~xutg e~o setu zu xeru zn}

stg} grr qgo zu vgzbxg, vkxhgdtutzg} zut kgze zn}qgo vxuynr|sbtn sk vdyzn qgo gluyd|yn yzg 3 gtcroqg

vgojo zn} qgzlkxk qz| gve zo} vou jfyqurk} qgo gtzdpuk}

yt{cqk} zn} kvu~c} e~o setut tg kvohowyko grr qgo tgjwyko sdgt gpouvxkvc sexl|yn yzg vgojo zn}.

mw {g gxqkyzw tg vkxomxi| sk rdmg remog uxoysbtgmkmutezg vu gluxuft vxuy|voq zut Qqn, qgo vu b~ut

skdtko gtkpdznrg yzn stcsn vgx znt vxuju zey|t ~xet|t.Jk zut Qqn ytbnyg qgo ymqgzudqnyg setu rdmg gve

zg y~uroq su ~xetog yzu +/' 9 9+2$*' 5

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Qnt xogqc 6 Jgxzdu vxgmsgzuvuoc{nqk yttznynstcsn} qgo zosc} vxu} zut vxuylz|} gvurky{btzg Qqnktkzygtqu. uxmgt|sbtn gve zu} ldru} qgo ytgjbrlu}

zu yttznyn vxgmsgzuvuoc{nqk yzu qzdxou zn} oyzuxoqc}~urc} otnsgzumxlu zgxqu vu gvuzkrkd yzbqo er|t

z|t gt{xwv|t zu qotnsgzumxlu. kqjcr|yn pkqdtnyk sk vxuhurc zn} qotnsgzumxgloqc}

zgotdg} ;/Z^\NJ[W \Q 4[K(KZK \Q_ NN\HK_)kuj|xevuru, n uvudg czgt n zk-rkzgdg vu mxdyznqk ve znt l|zumxgloqc jokf{tyn zuQqn ktkzygtqu. vxuhurc zn} czgt jovr kvdqgoxn,qg{w} bmotk zn} xogqc zn} veqxk|.

quruf{nyk mkfsg, vxot znt btgxpn zu uvudu bmotkyftzusn gtglux yzut Qqn, gvgmmkrdg sbxu} zu Jgto-

zoqu suoxurumouf vu gquru{kd qgo vxevuyn gve zut yzkteldru zeyu zu Qqn, eyu qgo zn} Xxtg} |zcxn gsvxevu-ru.

83 /8 !+$2( /6, *( /8 )$/$13$(2(, $1'6 (86 7(13 386, *( ($6 *8!3(2 3$6,

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ns. Jk znt kqgoxdg tg gtglkx{ufsk qgo yzut ojxzc zn}~urc} zgxqu. ze} czgt u qufxmu} zgxqu}.q|t, ev|} lgtkxwtko zeyu zu etusg, eyu qgo zu kvwtsu,

mkttnsbtu} zu 1913 yznt Jxzo zn} qrg} gq|tdg}. Qu1950 djxyk znt vxwzn y~urc qotnsgzumxlu qgo |} zu1999 vu blmk gve znt |c, n vxuylux zu yzu krrntoqeqotnsgzumxlu czgt gtkqzdsnzn.

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mouxzc kpkrd~{nqk yk vurf ~gxufsktn jo-{kyn, qgo kqgzbx|{kt k~b} mog ~xetog vurr

qgo qgrc ~xuto. Vvcxpk qgo ynsgtzoqc gtzg-

veqxoyn yznt uoqutusoqc ktdy~yn zn} .K.qgo zu rremu.

azgt pkqdtnygt zg jogjoqgyzoq u xekjxu}zu rremu brghk zut remu qgo gluf qgr|-

yexoyk zut qeysu, k~c{nqk kq sbxu} zu =..Wxetog urr qgo grc Wxuto yk eru} zu}

vgxkxoyqesktu}, xtowzk} qgo ldru}. x~oq

bmotk sog zosnzoqc gtglux yznt stcsn zugvurky{btzu} Qqn ktkzygtqu, e uvudu} jok-

zbrkyk sbru} zu =.. mog jkqgkzdk} sk ynsgtzoqcvxuylux zeyu yzut frrumu zn} {ctg}, eyu qgo yzut u-

rozoyzoqe frrumu zu ~|xouf sg}. znt ytb~kog bmotk sog

y~kzoq yftzusn ktnsbx|yn mog zg vkvxgmsbtg zu bzu},zg uoqutusoq zu rremu qgo znt vuxkdg zn} .K.

Wgoxkzoyse gvkf{tk sk ojogdzkxg {kxs remog mog zut

yfrrumu qgo zu} xtowzk} u ujbvuzk gvwt qu} Jdsn} ro-lbxn}.

xot vxu~|xcyusk yznt quvc zn} vdzg} irgsk zu gvu-

rzdqou zu mdu {gtgydu, glokx|sbtu yznt stcsn zuzbrou gxhuftn ev|} qgo kqkdtu} qg{obx|yk tg mdtkzgo.

Kbzu} czgt gvetzk} rem| vxuy|voqwt q|rsz|t uo =nsczxn}x. {gtgyqu} qgo =nsczxn} =oqgoqu} vu kd~gt hun{cyko

yzut igrse zu zg vxunmufsktg ~xetog. Qu} gtzoqgzbyznykkvpog u bzkxu} =nsczxn} (Jdsn}) Qygsgydxu}.

znt ytb~kog bmotk n quvc zn} vdzg}, znt uvudg kd~k

lzopko |} ytc{|} u gtgmowzn} Qygsgydxu}.Qu lruxd mog zut z~kxe kd~k jfu jwxg: jfu vxuyqrcyko}

mog zut vxuyk~c sg} ~uxe btg kpgdxkzu ~koxuvudnzu qeysnsg

- mufxo gve znt Xtt . {gtgyqu. ~gxoyzufsk zntXtt vu qgo lbzu} sg} vxeylkxk zu mufxo zn} vdzg}. Q~kxe}

czgt u g qrkdyusk sk zg djog zg vkxyot remog:

gz mktoqc usurumdg czgt n vou vkz~nsbtn

kqjcr|yn quvc} vdzg}, |} znt kvesktn.

go zu ~xetu tg kdsgyzk qgr, eruo vgxetzk}, qgo tg

gtzgswtusk setu yk ~gxb} vog.

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sk znt fvxu), yznt qgzskyzn gd-{uyg zn} zgoxkdg} rrct|t u-muzk~twt yznt {ctg, yfsl|tg sk

zut 6u gmqeysou umuzk~toqe jog-m|toyse vu kd~k vxuqnxfpko zu2015. xghkfznqgt mog zg vuocsgz zu} uo vuoczxok}: zbr-rg- uldg mufxn, Oxgtdg Jvufxzotu qgo Qufrog u-rnsktqu. prru, yzo} 10 Hgtugxdu, n gtkrrctog Yt|ynumuzk~twt, yznt uvudg uo ysvgzxowzoyyk} sg} kdtgo sbrn,joktcxmnyk kqrumb} sk znt Qufrog urnsktqu tg kqrbmkzgoyzu =ouoqnzoqe yshufrou (zgsdg}) qgo znt Oxgtdg Jvufx-

zotu yzu ko{gx~oqe. zn {byn zu gtzovxubjxu kqrb~znqku dqu} Qghurxn} (gve znt gxufvurn k|xdg} qgo xpn} yznt qvgdjkyn:fm~xutk} zyko} qgo qgzk{ftyko}S lorupbtnyk vkxoyyezkxu}gve zxotzg qg{nmnzb} gve kvz gtkvoyzcsog zn} ~wxg}ktw uo koynmcyko} yturoq pkvbxgygt zo} vktctzg.

% 9Q @]N[Q K^Y XZWcI\^ [\W J\KUK: Qn=kzbxg 7 Jgxzdu 2016 tuopk zo} vfrk} zn} yznt gd{uygvurrgvrwt ~xcyk|t zu Jkzxe yznt vrgzkdg tzmsgzu} n9n Yq{kyn gq|toqwt xuetz|t, n uvudg joxqkyk b|} zuhhgzu 12 Jgxzdu 2016. Qg kmqgdtog vxgmsgzuvuoc{nqgt

zu gvemksg zn} =kzbxg}. gxuyogyzc} czgt u Jgtufyu}Jgtuyqn}. ve zo} zuvoqb} gx~b} vgxkxb{nqgtqgo ~go-xbzoygt znt kqjcr|yn uo: gtzovkxolkxkox~n} qg Qgtkzbg, ujcsgx~u} vxzn} gmmbrn} growzn}, uo hurkzb} z. xg-~|hdzn} qgo {. =ghqn} (u .

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