ΠΡΟΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ.pdf
Transcript of ΠΡΟΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ.pdf
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().
-
84
7
.
8% ,
20%.
(),
55%
, 15% , 5% , 20%
5% .
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7
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.
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.
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1999 " " ()
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( 1517//27.7.99).
:
-
86
7
(1) 2, 1-3 (ENV 1992 1-3/1995),
.
(2) 8. 1-3 (ENV 1998-1-3/1994).
7.6
.
,
.
,
.
.
.7.2.
,
,
.
-
87
7
30
40
50
60
0 300 600 900 1200 1500
/
/ t
n / k
m
km
7.2
.
,
.
. . 7.3
,
(Hsieh, 1997).
-
88
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3%
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7.3 .
.
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-
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).
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,
( 1997).
,
1,
FutureHome, (Atkin and Wing, 1999):
50%.
1 (sustainability) , , , , , , . - . , : , , , (.. ). , 17% (Bakos, 2000).
-
91
8
35%. 30%. 40%. 60%. ,
(Laing et al., 2001).
.
, /
(Wakisakaa et al., 2000).
, ,
,
(Verrastro and Prilhofer, 1999).
CAD
(computer aided design),
, (CAM / computer
aided manufacturing),
.
.
8.5
. , /
/ .
, , ,
, ,
-
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16 . . , 15344 - . 6669112-134-156 fax 6665226.
EUROCO
"light frame construction" ( ... .), "POSISTRUT", .
135 54621 - . 031/287338 fax 031/288133 e-mail: [email protected]
-
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25014 . 061/429789 fax 061/435395 e-mail: [email protected]
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32 10672 - . 3603513-4 fax 3639261 : . 5575261 fax 5578761 e-mail: [email protected]
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.. , . , , 22/5-21/6 1968. . , , , 22/5-21/6 1968. . , - , 2178, 10 2001. .. (2000), , , 2096, 10/4/2000. . & Engineering . (2000), ( ) ( , 17-12-2000). .. , , 22/5-21/6 1968. .. (1999) , 2109, 10 2000. . , . (1992), , , 1992. Dr. M. Corradi, R. S. Khurana, . , . , - , .
Mr Anthony Craig, Dr Richard Laing, Dr Martin Edge, The social acceptability of prefabrication and standardization in relation to new housing 16th IAPS Conference 21st century: Cities, social life and sustainable development, Paris, 4th-7th July 2000. Mr Anthony Craig, Dr Richard Laing, Dr Martin Edge, Prefabricated housing: an assessment of cost, value and quality International Conference on Construction, Hong Kong, 19 June 2000.
-
99
Glenn Ballard and Greg Howell, What kind of production is construction? Proceedings of the 6th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction, IGLC-6, Guaruja, Brazil, 13th -15th August 1998. Lauri Koskela and Ruben Vrijhoef, The prevalent theory of construction is a hindrance for innovation Proceedings of the 8th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction, IGLC-8, Brighton, UK, July 2000. Dr Jacqueline Glass, The Future for Precast Concrete in Low-Rise Housing Lauri Koskela, Application of the new production philosophy to construction Center for Intergrated Facility Engineering (CIFA), Technical Report #72, September 1992, Stanford University. Pr Brian Atkin and Dr Robert Wing, Futurehome-Manufactured Housing for Europe 16 IAARC International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, Madrid, September 1999. Ting-Ya Hsieh, The economic implications of subcontracting practice on building prefabrication (1997). The International federation for structural concrete (fib), Seismic design of precast concrete building structures state-of-art report, bulletin 27, October 2003. Dickson B. W. ,Engineered Wood Products for Transportation Structures An Overview of the Obstacles and Opportunities Forest Products Laboratory, 1996. EC2, ENV 199213/1995, Part 1-3