Medical(andScience(Engagement(inDPRK ... - AAAS Home Poster Medical DPRK.pdf · •...

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Medical and Science Engagement in DPRK: Evolution of Medical Engagement with DPRK since 2007 Owen LeePark *1 , Sharon Y. Kim *1,2, Kee B. Park *1 *Corresponding Authors: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 1. Friends in Health DPRK 2. Penn Science Diplomacy Group, University of Pennsylvania Background Friends in Health: DPRK: Mission Plans and Organizing Conferences Acknowledgements Ongoing Projects and Outcomes Moving Forward B Origin of Friends in Health: DPRK and PYINS 1.0 Previous Projects and Outcomes Since the 1990s, numerous Korean American doctors have engaged in medical exchange activity with their DPRK counterparts. Some were individual efforts, while others were carried out through organizations like Korean American Medical Association. Since 2008, Korean American neurosurgeons began biannual trips to Pyongyang, performing joint surgeries with DPRK surgeons. And in 2011, this neurosurgery project transformed into the “Doctor to Doctor Initiative” under KAMA, opening its door to all. This allowed for significantly more KA physicians to join the biannual trips. And starting 2012, undergraduate and medical students from America started accompanying these trips, which lay the foundation for Friends in Health: DPRK as well as the first Ever Pyongyang International Conference of Medical Students In 2013. 1 st Generation of Korean American Doctors Making Contact with DPRK Surgeons [1990s] BiAnnual Medical Trips to DPRK, and Students Begin to Join the Trips (20072012) FHD forms and organizes PICOMS 1.0 (2013) 1 st Pyongyang International Neurosurgical Symposium (2015) Mission: To provide resources and support for physicians, students, and volunteers as they engage in the medical context of DPRK through medical conferences, foreign exchange programs and public health projects. To this end, FHD seeks to increase the exchange of medical knowledge and promote trusting relationships with healthcare professionals in North Korea. Organizing Conferences in DPRK: FHD helps organize medical/scientific conferences in DPRK. Contact: [email protected] for more information. Increased Student Involvement and FHD At first, accompanying students had the opportunity to shadow the surgeons’ operations and sit in during meetings with DPRK doctors. But as time passed, students began to play a bigger role in the medical exchange process. For example, some students interviewed the chair of DPRK neurosurgical society about the history of neurosurgery in DPRK. The result was published in World Neurosurgery in 2015. And in 2014, students created the organization, Friends in Health: DPRK (FHD), in order to connect and provide opportunities to anyone interested in medical engagement with DPRK. Alongside the creation of FHD, the first ever Pyongyang International Conference of Medical Students was held in Pyongyang, DPRK in 2013. StudentLed Medical Diplomacy Project 3. Execute the projects during the biannualtrips to DPRK 2. Work with Advisors from Other DPRK Interest Organizations on Strategies for Recruitment and Execution of Projects 1. Student Members From Around the World Discuss Project Ideas via Video Calls PICOMS 1.03.0 Students given the opportunity to give presentations to their DPRK counterparts in topics like US and global medical education and health care systems. Donation of Medical Equipment and Textbooks Supported by members of other medical student organizations like KAMSA and physicians around the country Measuring Perception Change Through Survey Pyongyang International Neurosurgical Symposium & surveying previous trip participants from the US side. Explore ways of improving medical exchanges in politicallyrestricted and resourcelimited nations like DPRK. Document the history and current structure of health care system in DPRK with greater detail. Continue to support medical exchange trips via PICOMS, Pyongyang Medical Conference, and Pyongyang International Medical Symposia Allow for more students (undergraduate and graduate) to engage in medical/scientific diplomacy through mentorsupervised scholarly projects. Collaborate with other NGOs to secure peaceful medical diplomacy and exchange relationship with DPRK physicians 1. Korean American Medical Association Photo 1. DPRK surgeons visit US Photo 2. Joint surgeries with DPRK surgeons Diagram 1. Timeline of DPRK Medical Diplomacy Efforts Photo 3. Student InterviewingChair of Neurosurgical Society in DPRK Photo 4. University Hospital in Pyongyang, DPRK Diagram 2. Process of Project Development within FHD For more information: friendsinhealthdprk.org Photo 7. Friendly Volleyball Match at PICOMS 1.0 Photo 8. DPRK Student Giving a Presentation at PICOMS 1.0 Photo 9. DPRK Students and US Delegate Walking Together to PICOMS 1.0 Pyongyang International Neurosurgical Symposium (PYINS 1.0) In October 2015, there was the first Pyongyang International Neurosurgical Symposium held in Pyongyang. This was one of the first ever conferences in which over 80 DPRK neurosurgeonsgathered and exchanged medical/scientific knowledge with neurosurgeons from countries around the world, including Australia, Pakistan, US, Malaysia, and China. Following the positive reaction to the first conference by DPRK doctors, the DPRK Medical Association is eager to host another international (open to those of nonKorean heritage and Englishspeaking faculty) medical/scientific conference in the coming years. This is a very important recent development in the history of medical/scientific diplomacy efforts with DPRK, and its potential looks very promising.

Transcript of Medical(andScience(Engagement(inDPRK ... - AAAS Home Poster Medical DPRK.pdf · •...

Page 1: Medical(andScience(Engagement(inDPRK ... - AAAS Home Poster Medical DPRK.pdf · • Cellswere&analyzed&for& myofibroblastic activation&(αSMA)&and&osteogenicdifferentiation&(Runx2,&Osteocalcin)&and&compared&to&a&healthyvalve&control

• Cells  were  analyzed  for  myofibroblastic activation  (αSMA)  and  osteogenic   differentiation  (Runx2,  Osteocalcin)  and  compared  to  a  healthy  valve  control• Cross-­sections  of  whole  valves  (Figure  2B)  were  analyzed  for  protein  expression  via  immunohistochemistry (IHC).

Medical  and  Science  Engagement  in  DPRK:  Evolution  of  Medical  Engagement  with  DPRK  since  2007

Owen  Lee-­Park   *1,  Sharon  Y.  Kim  *1,2,  Kee  B.  Park  *1*Corresponding  Authors:  [email protected],   [email protected],   [email protected]

1. Friends  in  Health  DPRK2. Penn  Science  Diplomacy  Group,  University  of  Pennsylvania

Background Friends  in  Health:  DPRK:  Mission  Plans  and  Organizing  Conferences

Acknowledgements  

Ongoing  Projects  and  Outcomes

Moving  Forward

B

Origin  of  Friends  in  Health:  DPRK and  PYINS  1.0

Previous  Projects  and  Outcomes

Since  the  1990s,  numerous  Korean  American  doctors  have  engaged  in  medical  exchange  activity  with  their  DPRK  counterparts.  Some  were  individual  efforts,  while  others  were  carried  out  through  organizations  like  Korean  American  Medical  Association.  

Since  2008,  Korean  American  neurosurgeons  began  biannual  tripsto  Pyongyang,  performing  joint  surgeries  withDPRK  surgeons.  And  in  2011,  this  neurosurgery  project  transformed  into  the  “Doctor  to  Doctor  Initiative”under  KAMA,  opening  its  door  to  all.  This  allowed  for  significantlymore  KA  physicians  to  join  the  biannual  trips.  

And  starting  2012,  undergraduate  and  medical  students  fromAmerica  started  accompanying  these  trips,  which  lay  the  foundation  for  Friends  in  Health:  DPRK  as  well  as  the  first  Ever  Pyongyang  International  Conference  of  Medical  StudentsIn  2013.

1st Generation  of  Korean  American  Doctors  Making  

Contact  with  DPRK  Surgeons  [1990s]

Bi-­‐Annual  Medical  Trips  to  DPRK,  and  Students  Begin  to  Join  the  Trips  (2007-­‐2012)

FHD  forms  and  organizes  PICOMS  

1.0  (2013)

1st Pyongyang  International  Neurosurgical  

Symposium  (2015)

Mission:

To  provide  resources  and  support  for  physicians,  students,  and  volunteers  as  they  engage  in  the  medical  context  of  DPRK  through  medical  conferences,  foreign  exchange  programs  and  public  health  projects.  To  this  end,  FHD  seeks  to  increase  the  exchange  of  medical  knowledge  and  promote  trusting  relationships  with  healthcare  professionals  in  North  Korea.

Organizing  Conferences  in  DPRK:

FHD  helps  organize  medical/scientific  conferences  in  DPRK.  Contact:  [email protected]  for  more  information.

Increased  Student  Involvement  and  FHD

At  first,  accompanying  students  had  the  opportunityto  shadow  the  surgeons’  operations  and  sit  in  duringmeetings  with  DPRK  doctors.  

But  as  time  passed,  students  began  to  play  a  biggerrole  in  the  medical  exchange  process.  For  example,  some  students  interviewed  the  chair  of  DPRK  neurosurgical  society  about  the  history  of  neurosurgery  in  DPRK.  The  result  was  published  in  World  Neurosurgery  in  2015.

And  in  2014,  students  created  the  organization,  Friends  in  Health:  DPRK  (FHD),  in  order  to  connect  and  provide  opportunities  to  anyone  interested  in  medical  engagement  with  DPRK.  

Alongside  the  creation  of  FHD,  the  first  ever  Pyongyang  International  Conference  of  Medical  Students  was  held  in  Pyongyang,  DPRK  in  2013.  

Student-­‐Led  Medical  Diplomacy  Project

3.  Execute  the  projects  during  the  biannual  trips  

to  DPRK

2.  Work  with  Advisors  from  Other  DPRK-­‐Interest  

Organizations  on  Strategies  for  

Recruitment  and  Execution  of  Projects

1.  Student  Members  From  Around  the  

World  Discuss  Project  Ideas  via  

Video  Calls

-­‐ PICOMS  1.0-­‐3.0-­‐ Students  given  the  opportunity  to  give  

presentations  to  their  DPRK  counterparts  in  topics  like  US  and  global  medical  education  and  health  care  systems.

-­‐ Donation  of  Medical  Equipment  and  Textbooks-­‐ Supported  by  members  of  other  medical  

student  organizations  like  KAMSA  and  physicians  around  the  country

-­‐ Measuring  Perception  Change  Through  Survey-­‐ Pyongyang  International  Neurosurgical  

Symposium  &  surveying  previous  trip  participants  from  the  US  side.  

-­‐ Explore  ways  of  improving  medical  exchanges  in  politically-­‐restricted  and  resource-­‐limited  nations  like  DPRK.

-­‐ Document  the  history  and  current  structure  of  health  care  system  in  DPRK  with  greater  detail.

-­‐ Continue  to  support  medical  exchange  trips  via  PICOMS,  Pyongyang  Medical  Conference,  and  Pyongyang  International  Medical  Symposia

-­‐ Allow  for  more  students  (undergraduate  and  graduate)  to  engage  in  medical/scientific  diplomacy  through  mentor-­‐supervised  scholarly  projects.

-­‐ Collaborate  with  other  NGOs  to  secure  peaceful  medical  diplomacy  and  exchange  relationship  with  DPRK  physicians

1. Korean  American  Medical  Association

Photo  1.  DPRK  surgeons  visit  US

Photo  2.  Joint  surgeries  with  DPRK  surgeons

Diagram  1.  Timeline  of  DPRK  Medical  Diplomacy  Efforts

Photo  3.  Student  Interviewing  Chair  of  Neurosurgical  Society  in  DPRK

Photo  4.  University  Hospital  in  Pyongyang,  DPRK

Diagram  2.  Process  of  Project  Development  

within  FHD

For  more  information:  friendsinhealthdprk.org

Photo  7.  Friendly  Volleyball  Match  at  PICOMS  1.0

Photo  8.  DPRK  Student  Giving  a  Presentation  at  PICOMS  1.0

Photo  9.  DPRK  Students  and  US  Delegate  Walking  Together  to  PICOMS  1.0

Pyongyang  International  Neurosurgical  Symposium  (PYINS  1.0)

In  October  2015,  there  was  the  first  Pyongyang  International  Neurosurgical  Symposium  held  in  Pyongyang.  This  was  one  of  the  first  ever  conferences  in  which  over  80  DPRK  neurosurgeons  gathered  and  exchanged  medical/scientific  knowledge  with  neurosurgeons  from  countries  around  the  world,  including  Australia,  Pakistan,  US,  Malaysia,  and  China.  

Following  the  positive  reaction  to  the  first  conference  by  DPRK  doctors,  the  DPRK  Medical  Association  is  eager  to  host  another  international  (open  to  those  of  non-­‐Korean  heritage  and  English-­‐speaking  faculty)  medical/scientific  conference  in  the  coming  years.  This  is  a  very  important  recent  development  in  the  history  of  medical/scientific  diplomacy  efforts  with  DPRK,  and  its  potential  looks  very  promising.