Incident Photon Flux (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons Absorbed and Utilized (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons...

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Incident Photon Flux (μmol m -2 s - 1 ) Photons Absorbed and Utilized (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons absorbed Excess Photons utilized at 25 °C Photons utilized at 10 °C

Transcript of Incident Photon Flux (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons Absorbed and Utilized (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons...

Page 1: Incident Photon Flux (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons Absorbed and Utilized (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons absorbed Excess Photons utilized at 25 °C Photons utilized.

Incident Photon Flux (μmol m-2 s-1)Phot

ons

Abso

rbed

and

Util

ized

(μm

ol m

-2 s-1

)

Photons absorbed

Excess

Photons utilized at 25 °C

Photons utilized at 10 °C

Page 2: Incident Photon Flux (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons Absorbed and Utilized (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons absorbed Excess Photons utilized at 25 °C Photons utilized.

Before Damage of PSII Degradation of PSII Following Repair of PSII

LipidsUndamaged PSII

Damaged PSII LHCII

Page 3: Incident Photon Flux (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons Absorbed and Utilized (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons absorbed Excess Photons utilized at 25 °C Photons utilized.

time

Photosystem II Supercomplexes

Free Antenna Complexes

Damaged Photosystem II Monomers

grana stroma lamellae

4 ns

0.5 ns?Immediately After Damage

Before Damage

?Minutes After Damage

4 ns

0.5 ns

Tens of Minutes After Damage

Page 4: Incident Photon Flux (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons Absorbed and Utilized (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons absorbed Excess Photons utilized at 25 °C Photons utilized.

STED beam 730 nm

Excitation beam660 nm

x-axis

y-axisSample

Fluorescence680-720 nm

Page 5: Incident Photon Flux (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons Absorbed and Utilized (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons absorbed Excess Photons utilized at 25 °C Photons utilized.

Excess Sunlight

250 500 750 1000 1250

Photons Utilized Sunlight

250

500

750

1000

1250

Incident Photon Flux (μmol m-2 s-1)

Phot

ons

Abso

rbed

and

Util

ized

(μm

ol m

-2 s-1

)

Page 6: Incident Photon Flux (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons Absorbed and Utilized (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons absorbed Excess Photons utilized at 25 °C Photons utilized.

Without qE With qE

Page 7: Incident Photon Flux (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons Absorbed and Utilized (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons absorbed Excess Photons utilized at 25 °C Photons utilized.
Page 8: Incident Photon Flux (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons Absorbed and Utilized (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons absorbed Excess Photons utilized at 25 °C Photons utilized.
Page 9: Incident Photon Flux (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons Absorbed and Utilized (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons absorbed Excess Photons utilized at 25 °C Photons utilized.
Page 10: Incident Photon Flux (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons Absorbed and Utilized (μmol m -2 s -1 ) Photons absorbed Excess Photons utilized at 25 °C Photons utilized.

Laser pulse

Laser pulse

DetectorPhotosynthetic Sample

Photosynthetic Sample

Fluorescence Photons Detector

Shutters

We can digitally control when the measurement is made to measure changes in energy transfer as different conditions areapplied to the sample


Acute Kidney Injury - bfwh.nhs.uk · Definition and stages • Serum creatinine rises by ≥ 26.5 μmol/L within 48 hours or • Serum creatinine rises ≥ 1.5 fold from the reference

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Chapitre 14 - Item 275 - UE 8 Ictère - SNFGE.org · concentration ne dépasse pas 15 μmol/L, ... Chez le nouveau-né, ... Ictère cholestatique par obstruction des voies biliaires

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Tabla de Gases Purosinfrasur.com.mx/uploads/catalogo/2015/gases_especiales.pdf20 Tabla de Gases Puros PRODUCTO CÓDIGO PUREZA / GRADO ESPECIFICACIONES IMPUREZAS EN μmol/mol (ppm)

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Effects of anabolic implants and ractopamine-HCl on muscle ... · Anabolic implants and β-adrenergic agonists (BAA) are the 2 most common GP utilized by producers. Implants containing

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Photons and Dileptons

Photons and Dileptons

Skin Cancer Prevention Study of α-Difluoromethylornithine ...was 47 ± 5 μmol/L (mean ± SEM) at 3 to 4 hours postin-gestion, and plasma concentration 12 hours postdose was 15 ±

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Polarization observables in the photoproduction of Φ mesons with linearly polarized photons

Polarization observables in the photoproduction of Φ mesons with linearly polarized photons

ConcepTest 27.1 Photons - University of Mississippi

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Lighting up the Higgs sector with photons at CDF

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PHOTONS IN CHEMISTRY OUT

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Physical Chemistry: Quantum Mechanics and Molecular ... · Physical Chemistry: Quantum Mechanics and Molecular ... ... photons + + ...

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π 0 -threshold measurements ( unpol. photons )

π 0 -threshold measurements ( unpol. photons )

PRODUCT MANUAL - Sylvane...LED 1088 Samsung LM301H, 660nm Deep Red PPF 1257 Input Current 5a (120), 2.8A (220) Efficacy 2.65 μmol/joule Voltage Range 100VAC - 277VAC : 50/60 Hz

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2 Reduction Electronic Supplementary Information was reported to be 386 μC cm-2.1 We also utilized the Cu and Pb underpotential deposition (UPD) techniques. ...

2 Reduction Electronic Supplementary Information was reported to be 386 μC cm-2.1 We also utilized the Cu and Pb underpotential deposition (UPD) techniques. ...

Photons corrections

Photons corrections

Backstepping Control of the One-Phase Stefan Problemflyingv.ucsd.edu/Shumon/ACC_2016_web.pdf · backstepping transformation for moving boundary problem is utilized and the controller

Backstepping Control of the One-Phase Stefan Problemflyingv.ucsd.edu/Shumon/ACC_2016_web.pdf · backstepping transformation for moving boundary problem is utilized and the controller

The$expanding$universe$cdeclerc/astroparticles/2014-15/...CMB in Big Bang model 201415 $ Expanding$Universe$lect2$ 10 © UnivOregon Baryons/nuclei$and$ photons$in$$ thermal equilibrium(!Photons$decouple/freezeMout!During

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RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Cloning and ......0.309 mmol/L, a Vmax value 7.292 μmol/min. Analysis of 3D structure and substrate docking Based on structural analysis, Unglu135B12

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X γ photons Photons - Harvard University

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(w - f )’ ( ) (w - f%) - GATE Classroom Coaching | GATE ...© All rights reserved byGateforum Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. No part of this booklet may be reproduced or utilized

(w - f )’ ( ) (w - f%) - GATE Classroom Coaching | GATE ...© All rights reserved byGateforum Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. No part of this booklet may be reproduced or utilized