HO Gaussian Integrals - Ouachita Baptist Universityplaza.obu.edu/corneliusk/mp/gi.pdfMicrosoft Word...

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Page 1: HO Gaussian Integrals - Ouachita Baptist Universityplaza.obu.edu/corneliusk/mp/gi.pdfMicrosoft Word - HO_Gaussian Integrals.docx Author corneliusk Created Date 4/20/2007 8:56:31 AM

Gaussian Integrals

For (a > 0)

2

12

0

(2 1)!!2n n

n ax na a

x e dx π+

∞− −

=∫ n = 0, 1, 2, 3 ….

2

0

12

ax

ae dx π∞− =∫

22 11

0

!2

nn

ax na

x e dx++

∞− =∫ n = 0, 1, 2, 3 ….

2

0

12

ax

axe dx

∞− =∫

Also

22 (2 1)!!2n n

n ax na a

x e dx π∞−

−∞

−=∫ n = 0, 1, 2, 3 ….

2axa

e dx π∞−

−∞

=∫

22 1 0n axx e dx+∞

−∞

=∫ (odd function over symmetric limits )

Factorial Relations The double factorial of a positive integer n is a generalization of n! and is defined as:

Other useful relations:

(2 1)!(2 1)!!2 !n

nnn+

+ =

(2 )!! 2 !nn n= n = 0, 1, 2 ….

(2 )!(2 1)!!2 !n

nnn

− =

(n = 0):

(n = 0):

(n = 0):