IIEPIEXOMENA

nPo4ofox. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . gEDA|O|H 13

r. o oy>IKo> oopEA> TH> >YNEIAHXH>.......... t7II. H FEEAIEH TOY NEYPIKOY >Y>THMATOX 20

III. ilO' MIA IAEA EDEPXETAI 'TO NOY............. 22IV. H OP|ANQ>H TON ANOTEPON EIIIIIEAQN

TOY NOY 24V, H OP|ANOXH TQN KATOTEPON EIIINEAON

TOY NOY 29VI. XYMIIAE|MATA 33

VII. TAENITIKTA 37VIII. TO EN'TIKTO TH> AYTO>YNTHPH>HX......... 4I

IX. A>OENEIE> TOY EN>TIKTOY TH>AYTO'YNTHPH'H> 44

X. TO EN>TIKTO TH> ANAIIAPA|O|H' 46XI. ANAIITYEH TOY ENXTIKTOY

ANAnAPAfOfHt...... 48XII. A'@ENEIE> TOY EN'TIKTOY THX

ANAIIAPA|Q|H'...... 51XIII METOYXIO>H 54XIV. AY>ITPO>APMO|H >TO IIEPIBAAAON

KAI yyXOIrA@OAOfrA.............. 59XV. 'Y|KPOYXH 63

XVI. A[IQ@H>H 66XVII. AIA>XIXH 69

XVII I . 'YMBOAI 'MO' . . . . . . . . . .XIX. OANTA>IQ>ED. ONEIPA. YEYAADOH>EI>xx. YYXO@EPAITEIA ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

XXI. YYXANAAY'HXXII. YIINQ>H, YIIOBOAH, AY@YIIOBOAH ............

XXIII. H NPAKTIKH EOAPMO|H TH'YYXO^O|IA>.... . . . . . . . .

XXIV. 'YMIIEPAXMA.. . . . . . . . .

7275808288

9397

Z,HMEIAMA TOY EKAOTH

Eivat nt9avo no)t )iyot ano roog avayvrltorcE u1q DionFortune va yvaryf(oDv Tt@e ro 6vopa Ttot) Xpltotponorci eivurryeu66vupo rcar ft@E ro npayparm| rr1q eiia"r Mary VioletFirth. En[or1E, )"iyor ioag (Epouv r,@e eiXe onoudd",oet yuXo-).oitia rcar rlrav ryoXo1epaneorpm. To qld,oytKo rryE tyeudrbvu-lto ro Xpr1oryonoirloe ym rnt oDyypaer1 Bfi)iav eoat.cepmo|neprc,ybpevoD Kat o nrc TT,po(pavrlq ),6yoq eivat ou ouE apytqtou ancbvu paE "6mrctv66veuoe rry Artplt rqe orv eruoulpova pet4 ouyyparprl rttotav Bfi)"ian.

Qot6oo, 6e 1eapei.tat aor1pawo Kar ro ouyyparpmo 6pyonoo 6"rpr1oe Xpryotporlotrbwaq ro npayparwo rrye ovolta. OMrllovrop6q tou Nov unr1p(e ro anott)eopa pruE oetpaqop)-rcbv pe 06pa ug ),ercoupyleq rou vou. Zav BfiLio ercd60r1rcero 1920 rcar rpuotrcd" o orlpeptvhg avayvcboqE rcil"6" 0a rcdvet varo Qopdrar rca1aE ro peled". Ilporcercat yrcr rryv enoyrl noufu,ofi-eoe 11 <Dpot)6trcr1 ?eapia qE YuXav6.),uor1q, evat napa)Ar1-)n avanr6ooovro"t ta \fi.rpopa d")la tyuyiloymd" pe6para. HYt7il.oyia Bplorcetat orr1v dv?rcr1 rrye pE d.eq uq aprprcBrlvl-6aer-: Kan avtmapa9ioetq. To eup6 rcow6 noAu Aiya yvoryi(eto-1_xrcd. pe u7 v$a enrcrr1pr1, rca1rbq ry 6borcd"r1 Ko"r nparoerca-1oryrq opd.oyia nou ond"pyet ora oxerrrcd" Bfi)ia, nporcaleiq-,Zto4 oe 6oouq pr1 efitrcooq enryeryobv va ta Om&d"ooov.

-lt ro -: unr1pft rcar o Baomoq )oyoq nou amd" ra rceipevae-rr:r :o e@E rrtg \r1poofirrytaq. 'Hrav

1ua npoond"Iem o(t-nl:,-,dnll. neprcrctmr1g rcat erc)ai'rcEuptvrlq avd)oo7q run Baowbv

6ru6maotav roD voD, ttot 6naq rry 1eapei 11 ryuyd,oyta. Kat66Bam 6ev rlrav pbvo pm npoond"1em ano6oy(q tav yoyo)o-yrcrov an6tyerttv Kat ro n)arb rcou6, aA)d" rc npaypaurc6 tvau-opa unrlp(e 11 8a0fi" nenoi?r1or1 rrlq ryuyo)oyoD Kar oDyyp&-rpEa4 6rt rpav an6Aoq avdyrcrl va yvapioet o dv1pomoq ptprltou eautot roD, Ta onoia nio"ceue avbnaprcta. Ynoorr1pr(e 11f6m na4 6cav o d"v1panoE eivat oe 01or1 va yvotpi(et rrg voryrr-rc6,E roo ),ercoopyfeq KaJ rte 1aotrctg roD Tto.popltrToery, r6repnopel va anorpbyet nol).a 6uo6"peora anotil.t,oparu orrT (ar1roD noD odrlyobv oe veDp@rrcte rcat \mvorltmtq \mrapaytE.

Mnopoupe vo" roNDptorotpe naE pe aurEE rryE rrE orciryetq60ere r(r )ep1)m pm obyypovryE npoAr1ntrcqE yuymrlqoyrctvr\E.

Zrlpepa, rca)aE \nvitoupt, v1v rcAeuraiu \ercaetfa tou 20ouarbva, rcad. n6oo pnopotpe va arpilr11obpt, ano autrl upan)oikr1 napd"1eorl ev6g no),uobv1ercu yuXo).oywob prlyaw-opotS; luoroybE, 11 6)o rcat au(av6trtevr1 e(efiirceuor1 oe rcd.0eenrcrr1pr1 6e Bory9d" to ptoo av?pano va rcaravoryoet 11 rcat t,aoupper|,yet ora obyypova enrce|ypata. 'Eyoulte

arc6pr7 avdyrcrlan6 erceiveq rq ail"6E eQlyrloeq roD pae erc1"yoov ora obyXpo-va nedia 1peuvaE Kat pa"e \ivouv ta erpodn yru pm nlr7p6,otepr1rcat av6r7 or7 rcat ano\oyrl .

Mtoa an6 cry yevtrcd" anoderc.rr1 rcpiory rou nd"rcrcpob paqrca?ioratat avayrcaio va \rurr1p(ooDpE rryv ryuyo)oymr1 rcop-ponla pag Kat o p6voq rp6noE eivat va yvapiooope ra afumTtoD rry 6mrap6.ooouv. Xaryiq rcapfa atruptBoAfa, uur6 ro 1til.io6fver q \trcrj rcu oovercrpop1" oe aotrl v1v npoona1eru.

IAMBAIXO> 1989

IIp6l,oyoq

Eipor fiol,d euru1nq TroD Trporeivro u,ut6 ro ey1erpi8rooe 6ooDg 6ev dlouv nponyofpsvq Tvoon roi enr0u_tloriv vo, Korovoqoouv rrlv CI,vrrpeirrlnrorl ToD cr,vepo_TrrvoD vou ofio rn o-riyxpovq vDxol"oyt0.

Av nprv 6ero, lpdvro or l,d(erq <ri/D1ol,oyicr> ro,r(VD1ol"oylK6q)) rl"lqo,vi(ovro,v o.7ro pCI,8rrti ouq sqn ps_p16eq, or'1pepo eivo,t Ko,enpeprv6 rpcnv6peuoj 616orori]],eq ).e[erg iorog cno8i8ouv nopdpolo voTlporo roi6ro ra,l,ri, 11 crc6pr1 KCI,r Ko,),6rspo, ol,)"d n €oqvrrnourr1 pd6o, 6yet npayporrK6 v6r1po. To rorvd yvcrtpi_(er^rqv rinopfr1 rqq VD1o]"oyfo,q: or dv0pconor Kcr,ro,_l"cr6o,ivouv fioq o o,vOpcirnrvoq vouq, ro dpyovo pr roofioio yvopi(outls, oteqrdlroors ro,r aro.Oovdpoors,nptnsr vo, prl"ern0ef o.o6upri rrlote vo Koro,vorlooupe6o0rirepo Kor vo, o,nortqooDps pryol"rirepo d),eyXooulv ov0prrlnrvrl (ror.1.

^ H qovspn ovrt8po,orl orov ul.ropd rou rdl.ouq rou8erdrou rvdToD Ko,r rcrrv apyrhv rou srKoorori c,rrrlvo, 11au[qpdvrl o'uver8qrofioinon rov du].ov, r(DV (fivru_po,TtKOV) O,frCrrv, ToftoedTt1or To VoU oTnV Kc,Td),),nl"n06oq tou ov0prbnrvoD rv8roqdpovroq. H oriyXpourl o_ro8rlpoinl VD1o),oyio o,urovopeirol oro,8lcmri e6o)Kol Xp6vrCI,, ond roDq Xc,ortKodq DfioKerpevropofq rov

tIPOAOfot

CI,vr0,yov1oTrK6v qll,oooql0Jv' 0,vo7lTf ootrol oe 7[ poY-porlKd rTrrornpovtKsq ypo,ppdq, pe tq Boq0eto, CI,Kpl-6orig no,pornpnonq, oriyrptoqq Kot fislp(ipCI,roq. Aut6o,fioSrlKvftrot clfi6 rtq d(Dfivtq Kot nol"r5 lptlotlleq s-<puppoydq o'rnv tKnoi8euoq Kol rrl Bropqlovicr.

Bd8orcr, to, o,(t6l,oyo CI,fiorsl"dopcrto rnq VDXo,vd-l"uoqq dyrvov eDpfrtpo yvcootti, ov Kot oulvti oDVo-8erltqrcrv ofi6 pto nupo,nl"o,vqtrrrl pov6n)"eupn dpqo-oq, rdtr fioD tivot polpoio yto, Kdee r)"d6o sfitornpo-vrrrlq 6peuvcrq. Autri ro oTrortl.dopcrtcr ofioStixrnKtrv61r p6vo evbrcr<pdpovro ol"l"d ouvopTro,ortKd, sfit16rlovoqdpovrot os dvotxtcr Kot oDvoto0rlpotcr fioD ofiol"ruopdq poq Korolrtd(et Ko,t oD1vd 8rootpdqtl. H

VDxo,vdl"Don l"rtrorptinrlre o'e po6o' plt ourq rq pop-<pr1 crvop<pi6oi,o fipoKdl,soe optopdvo ru,r6 Kot Koro-rpi0qre trr16 roDq oo6upor5q oKtTlrlKtortq.

'Opoq n

rfirornpn rnq vDxovti),uor1q 61et npoonrlKdq. 'Ooo

KOr VO fiOprptll'lvsuoei 0,?[6 rov o,poetl, tov ovto6ppo-fio Ko,r rov nprp00r1, 0o fiopolrsivtt plo fip(Drolrop0ffiXVrKn 6peuvo,g ror uyrqq oeponeuttrq pd0o6og. Koroiyoupo 0o ouvatotp6pet ro pdTlorCI, orqv Vu1ol"oyioroD pdl.l.ovroq.

Aut6 ro plKpo 6t6l.io, TroD lrfiopti vo btcr8crotaior pro rbpo, ernl"npovtt to 8rjorol"o ro0r'1rov tqq fio-pouoic,oqq rrrlv Bo,otKrrlv oplcbv qq otiylpovqq dno-

vnq Tlo ro vou, pe efKol"q, tuKptvl] Ko,l tl'KDorlKnpopqn. Av ror 6e oupqrrlvrrt rotri l"e(q pe 6ocr ovo<pd-povror, n fiopoDoicro'q tou 0epcrtog on6 rn 5i6cr @dpOKor n dpeoq o"riv8eoq xoD pt rq (oq Kot ro npo6l'q-po,ro, roD o,vOprrlnou eivot rco,td tq yvotprl pou tunxtiKC[r ODOrOOtrrri Orrrotq, cKpt8rlq, DYtnq Ko,t tooppo-

l0

IIPOAOFO:

nr1pdv4. H epprlveio, nou 6ivet oro, 8rtigopo enineboroD voD Kor rrlrv <el"eyrrrrrv) lm rn lrero,qoprKrl evvolcrqq 8e(opevrlg ror rcov K6oKrvcDv, eivcrt r8roirepo qu-qDqq Kc,t s7r16on0r1trrcq. To Br8)"io 0o, nerfler oiyou-pCI, (<vo, ofieiprl prprKdq 0epel,rco6etq on6yer6 orov o-veKfioi8eDro voD, rroD eo yivouv or Bdoerg yrcr trq pel.-l"ovttrdq pel'dte6>'

A. fK. TAN'AE'

l l

Eroaytoyq

Apyrcf, out6 ro 6r6l"io o,nordl"eoe pno oetpri l.atrc6v6ro)"6(ecov ror 6ev u,(rcover vo oDvaogdper oto tepd_otro ootpo, trlq ryulol"oyrrrlq 616l,roypo<pioq. Ano8l,6_fia or 6ooug 6ev 61ouv ro Xp6vo, o6re rqv o,nopo,irrl_Tn sKfioi6rDol'1, vo oeoporcboouv ro lropo8srtd nrivororo ovuKeipevo €pyu, ol"l"d erur0uporSv vo, priOouv rti_norcr 6ao'trd o'ror1eia. eniorlq, vo, Ko,To,vorloouv trqap6tq otrg onoitq yri(ovrol or lu,portrlpuq poq ,.oiro prdou, nou 8tevepyoriv ttq 6to6mooieq rqq o,r6yr1g.ror 6l"o ourti 61t o,nd tqv dnoyq tou 0ealpr1r,*o,i,6o'o oe o16on Fre ro, npo6l,rlpcrro rrlq roOrlpreptvr.lg(ronq.

El"ni(oupe nroq no),l.oi 0o 6pouv e6ol ro r),er6i yto,vo, CI,vo,KCI,l"riryouv rdnoreg 8repyooieq orq grjoq rouqKol Tov r,pono rcou rcrrd ra,rpor56 f,ouq ovoortirorov,efier6q pdvo 6oo1 6Xouv rdroro ri),uro npoBl.rlpcrtoorrlv Ko,p61d yvrrrpi(ouv n6oo firproplo.nrd rCI,r dooo_vrorrrd eivCI,r.

To 6t8l,io 6av ono8l,dner rupiolc orqv tu,frvoprl_pdvr1. ncrpouoioorl rov o.rol1eirov rqg yulol,oytoq, O_oo oro va, oneipet peprrdq 0epel"tro6erq on6yerq orovoverno,i8euro voD, ?[oD eo yivouv ot Bdoerq T1o Tlq

I J

O MHXANIXMO' TOY NOY

pel,l"ovrtrdq pel"dreq. fto'o,ut6 ro orond, q o'Dyypo-q6oq uto06rqoe plo, slKovrrq, o1e66v 6rcrypcrppcrtrrqp60o6o napouoio,orlq' 6rot 0o nopouoro,o'rei 6vanl"uioro yevrrov t6eov oro onoio crpydtepa pnopor.ivvo, ouvreOofv or l,entop6peteg, ener8ii u,ur6q eivot orol"drepoq tp6nog peto8i6cror1q vdrov on6ryerrrv oe d-ropCI, crvrKno,i8euto, orlq peroquorrdq dvvoteq.

Aev unripler eppovrl oe roprri oDyKsKprprvn o1o-),q yulol,oyioq' n oDyypoq6oq eiva,t Drro1protldvq oe6l,eq, ol"l"ti 6ev crvr'1ret oe ru,prri, nrorcfovtcrg 6tr 1"6-yrrr rnq o,nouoioq ororoo8rlnote raOrepolrevnq oDes-vriuq ornv ryulol"oyrrrl entotrlpq, rdOe onoubcrou'1qnptnu vo ovooKonqoer ro, 66ypcrro noD tou npootp6-povrcrr oro qroq u1g 6rrqq rou epnetpicrq.

To 6r6l"io 61et nporrtr6 oron6 ro,r ypti<ptqre yrovo ovronorpr0ei or p1o, npa,rrrrq o,vdyrq. H epner-pio rqq ouTypo,errrlq orn Oepa,neutrrq yuXol,oyio ra-t66er(e 6rr nol"l,dq neprntoloetq 8rovorlttrcbv Kcn vru-prrrrrv npoBl"qpdtrov 0a eiluv o,nogeul0ei ov unqpXeyvcrror1 trrlv orot1etrrr8cbv 8tepya,orrov roD vou' crvord-l"uye enioqg ,rrllq ro p6vo nou lpetd(owov nol"l.oiooOeveiq Tro, vo o,vo,ppciloouv r1rov q eppqveicr ourrovrcrlv oplolv' crl"l"ti, cm6pr1 Kor ov 11 Oeponeio o,norto6-ot fitptoo6tepo,, autrl 11 yvrrlo'q ouvetodqepe nol"l"d,ener8rl o cro0evqg ouvepyo(6rov ouver8qtd.

An6 6oa yvrrlpi(er q ouyypCI,g6o,q, 6ev undpler 6r-6l"io nou vcr crolol.eitcrr pe rnv \yD1ofia,0ol"oyio*, 61rd,n6 tqv dnoyq tou onou8ootq, al"l,ti on6 ereivq tou

* X.r.p. Avagdpetar orqv ercoXrl nou ypag6tov ro 6r6l.io(re22).

t4

EIIAfOfH

croOevrl nou lperd(eror l-uCI, oror1errrl6rl yvciroq tcovv6polv rou voD, rrrote vo, pnopei vcr o.rdgrerot uyietvd,To 6r6l,io yprigrrlre yro rqv ernl,r.lpororl ourlg rqgovtiyrqq' quorrd, 6ev egopp6(stc,t p6vo o,n6 6o.ouqa,oOevofv oro voD Ko,r oro 1opa,rtr1po, al,l,d *ot, o1166oou6 (r1ror5v vo a,virnrdfouv rtq ),ovOdvouoeq rrov6_rqrdq roDq, p6oco rrlq fipoKrtrrlq egcrppoTnq trov v6_pov rnq ordyqq K0,1 roD 1a,porrr1po.

l 5

KEOAAAIO I

O OYEIKOE OOPEAE THX XYNEIAHXHE

fto, tqv encrprrl rc,rovdqorl r(Dv voqtrrorv DroSrro-orcbv Xperd(erot vo, dloupe rdnora r8do tou lrrlxovr-opori, pdoro tou onoiou o voDq r7[lKorvrrrvei pe tooorpc,.

Mrioo o,n6 rtiOe ero,too'r6 rou opyovto.pori pcrq8rdpleror 6vcr 8irruo e(er8rreup6vcov rv{i)v, pr CI,fio-orol,rl vc, pera,gdpoDv veDprrfg roOrloerq crn6 ro or-o0rlrrlpro 6pyovo o'ro Krvrprr6 veuptr6 orjorrlpro toueyr6<pcrl"ou Ko1 rou vrotro,iou puel,ori. on6 erei pero6t-6d(ovrcn o'rouq pucitveq, toug o,66ve6 Ko,r ro d}"l"cr 6p-yCI,vo o,vron6rprorlq. Tcr crto0qrrlprcr 6pyovc, l,erroup-yorSv oo,v ano6drte6 evtunciro'eov, or veuprr6g iveqoov psro,qopeig, ro KrvrprK6 veupx6'oforqpo oavrql"eqcrlvrr6 r6vrpo Ko,r or pucoveq, ot a66veq KCn rotil"l"o opyovo oov errel.eordq rov voqnrcilv ro0q-otov.

To u,roOrltqpro 6pyovo, onorel.ofvrcn o,n6 r6tro-po, rl opd6e6 ruttdprov, eferDtreupdvo yru tqv crnobo-1q ouyrerprpdvou ei8ouq evruncDoeov. Ar1l,cr8r1, crv {i-vo, oDyKrKprpdvo ep60ropo, 6o0ei oto uvriororX6 tou6pyc,vo, rdre npora,l.eitot pro u),l,u,yq -iorog lrlptrorl

l 7

O MHXANI>MO: TOY NOY

rfnou- ornv ouoio roD, n onoio, pe rrl oerpd rTlq fio-ptyer evfpyero, rll,ertpmqq popqnq, nou 6rcrtpdXer rr.1veupmq ivcr 6nrrlq dvcr ru),ol6ro. flpoq ro no,p6v nti-vroq, q yvoloq po,q yro rr1v u<pr1 rIq veDprKqq co0qorlgeivar el"oorrn'1 rcr uno0eurrl.

'Oncoq rti0e (rovro,v6g ror6q, ro vsuptr6 or5orqpu,a,notel,eira,r und ero,toppri prcr eler8uceupdvotv rutrct-porv. Aurri onotal.ofvto,r c,n6 ro rupicoq orrlpo pe 6rioouvqOcrlq enrprlrfvoerq. H pio neprl,u,p8dver pto pd(o8rar<l"a8oripevotv rv{Dv, 6nrog ot pi(eq rdnotou <putor5,rcrr ovopri(erat AENAPON* 11 dl"l,r1 onorel,eitcrt on6pro lroKprti r]"rrlorr1 nou rcrru,],r1yer oe vqporo,, 6nrrlqcrv (egriooupe dvcr ropptin pril"l,rvrlq rl,rlorrlq. Autqq 6ro,6rrcroio, ovopri(etot AEON (AXON).

To vrlpo,ro rou ti(ovo ev6q rurrtipoD oDvDqcrivo-vrCI,r pr trg iveq tou 66v6pou rdnorou d)"l"ou Kor roveuprr6 ep60ropo, Storpdler uq vsDprKdq iveg rarbrdpxerc,r an6 ro y6opa, lrs rov i6to rp6no fioD rorll"errpm6 peripo pder crvtiproCI, oroDq arpobdrteg e-v6g r'1l,errpxor-i l,a,prntr'1 pcr.

Aoqol"crlq eivor go,vrp6 Trrrrq u,utri to, ol"l"ql,oou-pnl"er6pevo, rvi6ro, nou crprOpofv aro,roppfpto ror8tdplovrcrt on6 rri0e p6pro roD odrpcrtoq, o,norel.o$vto Ocrupcror6tepo o6o'u1po rTrrKorvoviog. O eyr6<po-l,oq ra,r o eyretpcrl"ovrrlrtcrioq pue),6q eivut to Ksvrpr-16 rq)"erpcrlvrr6 r6vtpo.

Or pucrtveq o,norel,odvror on6 enrpqrq o[ovoer6r1

* X.t.p. H orlpeprvrl opol,oyio 8ro<pdper rcrr evcrr rpcrtri rrlv ibru,el,l"qvrrri pi(o, ovopri(erar Aevbpiqq (Dendrite) ovti Adv8pov(Dendron).

t8

O @Y'IKO' OOPEA' THX 'YNEIAH'H'

rfrtcrpo,, rro,vri vo, ouor6),l,ovro,r. H ouo.io, roug un6-Karor ouvdlero, oe lqpmdq peru,Bol"6q. To oipo ru,r 11l,dprpoq Trou ro nept6d)"l,oDv, fipooqdpouv rtq Openr.l-rdq ouoieg Kc,r o,fiolro,rpdvouv to, cn66]"qro, TroD fipo-rfncouv a,nd rq bpoorqpr6tqtri rouq.

Or Opennrdq ril"eq, uryq)"d opyuvotp6veq 1qpx6qevrio'erg, u,noOqrefovrrrr oro njttcrpo. Me tr1 InVnevdq veuprrcod epe0io'po,roq, ro, rpoqlKri o.qcrtpi8taro,rti rdnoro rpdno erprlyvuvrot: Er1)"cr6r1 6rcrl"6ovto,torCI, XnprKri ouo'to,tmci touq rco,r o,nel.eu0epcrlveto,r 11evdpysta fioD ro ouyrpo,torioe, orcdre o pug errel,ei roTrpoopropevo 6pyo.

Or o8dveq aivar or Xrlptroi tou o.crrpcrrog KCr,r oro,Xroveurqpro, rov plKpooKofimrfrv rurrripov rouq rKTr-l"or5v trq 0o,upo,or6q enefepyoofeq rqq (olvtovrlq Xq-peiog, otrq onoieq 6ooi(ovro1 01 (corrdq poq l,ertoup-yieq. H nor6rrlro ro,t noo6trlro rrrlv empioecirv rouq*t{yyerat an6 to veuprr6 orjotqpo,, ro onoio }"er-roupyei oov puOptorrlq 6l"rrlv rcov o.opo,nrcirv l"et-toupytrrrv.

l 9

KEOAAAIO II

H EEEAIEH TOY NEYPIKOYEYETHMATOE

O eurol,6repog r,porcos vo, Korovo(ooupe rqv opyri-voorl rlg ofvOerrlq veDprKng 6opqq poq, e{vo,r pe}"e-rcovtcrg tqv e[6],r(r1 on6 uq rCI,naveq pi(eg roD, 6fioqqrov ortq o,nl,o6orepeq pop<pdq (ronq.

Itq povorfrtoprl aporBd6cr, rrlv o,plororepr1 pop-gq (rowuvof nl,tioporoq, 6l"eq or (rorrdq l"erroupyieqertel,ofvrcrr crn6 6vo, p6vo rftrcrpo -nveito,r, ovcr-nvtey o<poporcilver, onorpivet, wc60er. Kcr0rrtq 6po4 cr-vantrjooovror or no),urftro,por opyovro'po{, 6to<pope-txti rftropo oval"op6tivouv broqopertr6g epya,oieqro,t 6rlproupyodvtur p6vo yro a,utdq ra,r roprd dl"l,r1.'Etor, orr'lv nepinrcooq ev6q (crlou yivercrr ancrpoi-rlrrl rl oDvspyooio rotv oro'0r1rr1prrov opyrivov Trouavtrl,op6dvovror ro 0rlpopo Kor rov pucitvrov ftoD Kr-vofvrc,r ylo, vo to nrdoouv' T1o rov i6to oron6 dl"l,a

.. rftropcr eler8tredovrol orlv enrrorvo)vio.'Apa, 11 l,ertoupyrnl povri8cr rou veuprro6 ouorr1-

lroroq 6ev eivor ro vrDprK6 rfttcrpo, ol,l"d n cr,fioKo,-l.oripevq AII@HTHPIOKINHTHPIA KIBOTOT

20

H EEEAIEH TOY NEYPIKOY >Y>THMATOX

(SENSORI-MOTOR ARC) 11 onoio o,notel.eircn an66vo, veripo nou pero6r6ti(et rnv sroep16pevrl crnd 6vootoOrltr'1pro 6pycrvo aio0qoq Kor rTrrKolvrrrvei pe 6vc,til,l,o vefpo ftoD pexogdpet rqv e[ep16pevr1 rrlOqorl oerdnoro puotvo q 6pyovo.

'Orq,v ri0eto,t o€ Krvqrofioinoq pro, oetpd puro-vcov, r6te yivator uncrpoirqrrl t'l rupo1r6pol bro,oriv6e-o'n rov oroOqclpronvqtqprcov rt6rrlrrrrv, cilore vo r-vepyonou1Oofv ror dl"l"o rpqpoto rnq o.opo,urr.1q rcr-tooreuqq Kor q crvru,ndrprorl vo, prlv fisproptorei o.edvo p6vo purrtva,. 'Etot ro veuprrcd rdrropo 6r.1proup-yot5v oneipeq ndvro otrq rt6roror5q ror oneipsq ndvcoo'crg oneiprq, ps neproodtepouq 6ro,r5l.ouq enrrolvo-vio,q pero,[ri rouq' 11 opyrivcoorl yivecot Dta,prrrtq nroodv0erq, pe 6l,o ro,r nol.un),or6tepeq crvtr6pdo.erqoru, epeOio'Irara, coonou enrtuylrivovror ot Ooupcroroiouv8uo,opoi rou ovOprrtnrvou eyrd<pol.ou.

2 l

KEOAAAIO IU

IIAX MIA IAEA EIEEPXETAI XTO NOY

'Orov 6vcr oro0rlrrlpto 6pyovo 6d1erc,r pto, evrfrurrroq,11 8qptoupyoripevrl crioOrlo'r1 tql"eypo<peircrr orov e-yrdrpol,o p6o'ot rqq ouvbettrrlg veuprrrlq ivo,q' erei, pepra 6ro,6rrooio ytu, tqv onoicr 6e yvolpi(oupe rinora,percrgpd(eror a,n6 oio0qoq oe or6ryr'1.

flrorefoupe firrlq pe rrlv epnerpiu o vouq poOoivervq, oDo1rri(et opropdvo ei6r1 oroOrloeotv pe opro'pdvoa,vttreipevo 11 rcorc,ortiorlq oro nepr8dl,),ov' 6tcrvvrorOer nq r8rcrirepeq oto'Or"1oaq, oupTrepcriver trrlq ei-vo,t ncrp6vto, oproprdvo ovnKripeva rcrr 8rlproupyeivorlurdg err6veg q trinouq ordryerov, nou npoopi(o-vro,r vo, o,vr1fipooonafo'ouv outri ru, ovtrreipevo,.

H crl"rl0ero rrrrv u,vnl.r'lyecov pog roOopi(eror onoto rstti n6oo o rfnog ordyqq po,q o,vrlororlei oronprot6tuno. To orpt8eq ovriypo,go eivot pru, ol,q0tvr16vvoto, to o,rel"dq crvriypo<po pro o,voKpt6rlg 6vvoto,.

<Avo,yvcrtpi(oupe> dvo, o,vtrrceipevo p6o'ro proq 6to-btrooioq to,(rv6pqorlq, fiopo,rrlprfivroq tqv opor6rqro11 ovopotdrnro fipoq ti),),o r16q yvolotri ovtrreiprvo.'Oto,v rpo8d rqv'TrpoooXn pcrq dvo riyvrrroto crvrtrei-ptvo, crpli(oupe vo, ro ouyrpivoupe rbonou vo Bpofpe

22

fIQ: MIA IAEA EDEPXETAI >TO NOY

oe fio1ov rop6o evvorov 11 sxdvrov nptnu" vo, Kcr,To,Xo-pq0ei' o,v 6a Bporipe tqv urptBrl c,vtto'rotyia, ro r,o-noOerofpe orov nro to,rprrio'r6 ropdu nou pnoporJpevo BporSpe' pe o,uro rov tp6ruo 8rlproupyorjpe pucr ro-ttlyopio,, crvoyvropi(ovrCI,q tqv ro,ur6rrlro oro ouorrb-611 o),}"d tq 8ro<popri otrq l"entopdpercq pe rouq ti),-l,ou q er4orrto,o'rdg o,urorj tou 6ro,pe pioproto g.

Aq uno06ooDpr firoq 6pror6po,orr or rtinoro vr1o.ircor rdn ornv ncrpa,l,icr tpo6ti rIV rpoooXrl poq: 0onpoono,OrlooDlre vo Bporipe or fioro ro,rr"lyopicr ror-ptd(er neproo6tepo o,n6 6oeq yvropi(oupa. Bl"dnoupenroq rrveito,r Kor to rcrtotrioooDpe oto dp8ro. crn6 tordooepo n66to, Kor ro 66ppo oupnepu,ivoupe nroq np6-Ktrrcn yro (rrto. Ilaporr1poripe trlv 6p0ta orrioq, to,ev6riprara, Ko,r ro, onlua, nou eivo,r ovOprrtntvcr 1opoKrn-prorrrti. B),6novroq 6poq fioq ro Xprrltlo rou 6dppo,to.q8to,gdper o,n6 dl.rov tcrlv ovOpolnrvov nl.o,opritcrtv TroudXoupe f a,vu,o'uvovrrl oer, 0o, 6q prou pyrl ooupe plo, Ko,r-vorSpyro, uno8rcripeoq oro rpnpo roD voD nou u,noOq-redoupe ttq t66eq nou o'1eti(ovror pr rrlv ov0pcon6rrl-T,a.,'to to,(tvoporJpe Kor iorrrq rou 8rrlooupe rdnoro 6-vopo, vo, ro uno8rll"cilvsr oroDq dl")"oug o,v0prrlnoug.

Av 6polg ouvovrrlooupe ri}"l,o 6vu o,vureipevo trlqi6roq q6onq, 6e 0o rptrri(oDpr KCI,rvor5pyro unobroipe-oq, a,l"l.d 0o ro rorord(oupe dnrrlg ro fipoqyor5pevoei6oq rur 6ror rrrlpa, 0a vrrirOoupe Trcrrq <(epcrpe tr q-ro,v). Aql,o6r'1, q 6to,6ma,oio, trlq <yvroorlg> eivo,r pra,6ro6maoicr ro(rv6prnonq rcrt vrrb0oDpr lroq <yvrrlpi-(oupa> rtitr 6rcrv to orptprb(oupe lKovofiolnttrd cr-vtipeocr otrq riyvordq pcrq.

Z J

KEOAAAIO IV

H OPTANOEH TON ANOTEPONEIIIIIEAON TOY NOY

'Ooor 6ev 61ouv ooXol,q0ei pe rqv yu1ol,oyio,, Oecrr-pofv yevrrd ro vou ou,v oporoyevdq orjvol.o. 6pr,rq, rlnprrrtrl oDorlportrrl e(6tooq poq 8eilver fioq o vouqaivu,r t6oo opycrwr6g 6oo ro,r ro o.ropu,.

H opytivolorl roD voD Ko,rovoeiro,r rol,r5tepcr u,vrov oKrgrodpe oc,v pro 8e(opevrl nou oe 8rdgopa 6-Vn rqq eivCI,r rono0errlpfva r6orctvo pe nl"dypcrto Drcr-gopertrqq nurv6t4rcrg. flpdner vo rorovorlooupefirrrq o vouq ofiorel,eiro,r o,n6 optoprdva otpcilporo Ko,rro otpritpo oro onoio 11 o'uver8qtq (rrlq pa,q 61er rr1povrp6repq eotio, 0o Oerrlpeirol ro nto efcorepx6 pato 6vopcr ETTIA >YNEIAHIH>. Arpr8crlq nioro unorqv Eorio luvei8qoqq Bpiorero,r ro enina8o fioD oryuXol"dyor ovopti(ouv IIEPI@OPIO TYNEIAHTHIKot ro 6uo 8tarpofvtcrr pero(rl rouq on6 dvo pqXovr-

..op6, o'a,v r6orrvo, fiou reXvrrd unorol,eitot EAE-|KTH'.

H rorav6non rrrrv 6uo a,utcirv enrnd8ov o,uldverorov e(erdooDlm rrl l"ertoupyrrcn Xpnoq rouq. flori 0o

H OPTANO:H TON ANQTEPON ETIITIEAON TOY NOY

oDyKrvrpo0ei rdnoroq 6rov ndet o's pro, oiOouoo vooro$oet prcr 6tdl,e[r1; Aplrrd 11 npooolq rou 0o eivCI,reotro,opdvn orrl 6rd),e(r1 ro,t 0a eler apu6pr'1 eniyvol-o'rl rov 0opri6cov u1q rur),o<popio,g, oto 6p6po. Apo-orrlplonorcovrcrq q 0dl"r'1or1, 0a, npoodler p6vo rrq r-66eg nou oytri(ovrCI,r pe rq 6rd),e(r"1 ror 0o crnopovrrr-vbr on6 rq ouvei8qo'q 6oeq o<popor5v rqv rur)"ogo-pia. Me yulol"oytrorlq dpoug q 6ro,6ma,oio errppd(e-ro,r oq e€ng: Or olerrreq pr rq 6rdl,e(q r6deq oqqvo-vrCI,l orqv eotiCI, tqq ouvei8Tlonq, ereiveq nou o.1eti_(ovror pr roDq 0opriBouq o.uyrpo,ror5vrcr,r oro rceptOcrt-pro Ko1 o el"eyrtrlq-r6orrvo eivo,r pu0propdvoq dtorotore ot r66eq tou neprOalprou vCI, pnv ero6ct),l,ouvornv eotio,. Mnopor5pe vo, o.Krgroripe Trcrlq ro p6ye0oqrou <nl"6yporoq) eivu,r tdtoto cirore p6vo or oupTru-rvrop6veg t8deq rqg 6tdl,e(qq va nepvoriv, rvrrl Koro-rpc,rorivrc,r or u,ra06proreq r6deq nou oyed(ovtol prrqv o8mr1 rurl,ogopicr.

Eivo,r l,orn6v npo<povdq Trroq rl Drivopq tqg ouyr6-vrpcrro'qq ef,crpttitot ond u1v rKc,vo?rolnrtrq l,ertoup-yicr a,utor5 roD VuXrKo6 r6o.rtvou. 'Ooo neproo'dtepoeroforo tLeyyo a,orofpe orq prj0protl roD nl"dypordqrou, 16oo rKcr,vofiorntrrdrepq eivo,t 11 Drjvopq ouyr6-vrpoonq' ovti0ero, ov eivCI,r Xol"opd 11 el,l,orcoportr6Ko,r o 6l"eyXoq ovenoprrlg r1 ovrincrpKroq, rdte ovCI,ro,-l"fntoupe nrrrq eivar a66voto vo rTrrKrvtpro0oripe oeorcoto8rlnore voqnrd ouverppd Ko,1 n eorio o-uvei6q-oqq 0o un6ratrcrr 8tu,prcoq oe ero6ol,6q r8ecilv, (evorvfipoE ro avttreipevo fioD Oel"oupe vo ronootofpe.H E>TIA pcr(i pe to IIEPI@QPIO TYNEIAHIHI

L__ o'uTKpororjv ro l"eydpevo >YNEIAHTO NOy. IIp6-

- - 2 5

--

O MHXANDMOX TOY NOY

Karor yro ro rplqtlo roD vou nou <po,vtri(er oov o ol"q_01v6q <eu,urog poq>>. Eivo,r o rolrsoq nou erre]"o6pe6l,eq rtq ouver6r1rdq vorltrrdq 6poo,trlpr6rqrsq, ol"idpe rovdvu, tp6no 6ev o,norel,ei ro orjvol,o rou vonrl_rof oirou.

Arpr6olq nio'ro ond ro neprOropro ouvei6r1o.r.1q 6pi_oKrrol dvcr til"l,o enineDo, yvcootd crlq IIpOIYNEI_AHTO n YIOTYNEIAHTO 11 pe til.),o ov6pcrc,, o_vdl.oyo, lrs ro, 66ypato trlg ryuXo],oymr1q o1oi{q nouuro0erei rtinoroq. Av 6proq ro,rovoqOef 11 l"ettoupyiorou, t6re 0o eivor eu8rdrprro, nupu ttq 6rogopenr6qovopcroieq nou, 8uotu1rllq, 8uorol,eriouv rn pe)"drr1tqq yuXol"oyfog.

Ie aur6 to na6io o,no0qreriovrot 6l,eq or t66ec nouoDyKpororJpe orrl pvnprl, ol"l"d 6ev ene(epyo(6plo.revoqurd. Ka,vovrrd pnopei vo, optotei oov ro enine8orqg o'uvet8nrng pvnpqg. 'Oncog

orprBolq 11 eoria, 6ro,_yapi(eru ar(,o r,o neprOolpro ouvei8rlorlg pe 6vo puO_pr(6pevo el"eyru'1, dvoq nop6poroq e),eyrrr1q 6piore_rot peru,(r5 tou nept0rrlproD ouvri8qorlg Ko,r rou rpo_ouvet6qro6, o onoiog ),erroupyei pe trq i6rcq orprBrrrqapxte.

'Eror, ereivog nou c,rofer tr1 6tdl,e(q, prnopei vo

npoo'opp6oat ovdl,oyo ro Sefrepo sl"eyrrrl Ko1 ps oD_t6 rov rpono on8qnore olenrd p€ ro 06pro, 6pa0e, vu,ro eTrovoqdper orrlv aotio tqq ouvei8Tlonq Kor vo, roXpnolponorei orrlv rcrro,v6qorl rqq 6rd)"e(r1q. Aurrl 46uvcrt6rqra 6yer peyd),r1 oqpooia, orou

-*oeoprop6

To)v Kprrtrcrrv 8uvdprov roD vou. 'Oto,v o,vo,rc,l,o6vt0r

rtinoteq ano naluw ro,0oprop6veq r6deg ra,r nporrio_oovrcll o'Trq Korvor5pyreg o,noryerq roD Trpoorpdpovrot

26

H OP|ANO>H TON ANOTEPON ETINEAON TOY NOY

ylo o,qolroicooq, ornv oDoio, a,notel"or5v rprulplo o-[ro],6yr1or1q Kcr,l Sqproupyorjv 6vo o'uve1q o1o]"ro,op6tqq 6rtil"e(r'1q.

Ta, enine8o rnq eotio,q, tou neprOrrtprou Ko,r ronnpoouver8qtof ouyrpororlv ro voqnK6 enine6o, otoonoio dloupe np6o6o,or1 KCr,l pTtoporipe vo, IpTlortlo-notqooupe' npdner 6prtlq vcr oqpercbooDps nrog 6e 0opnopdooupe vo a(etdooupe pe 8rcr$yeto ro,piu 166oo,n6 doeg enrOuporlpe, ov 6ev ra0ai rdto on6 to roXD-p6 eoq rqq eotioq ouvei8rloqq. Aav eipoo're oe 06oqvo, pel,eulooupr rdnoto, r6do nou Bpioretcrt o,rc6pr1o'ro TrpooDverbqr6, o),),d pnoporipe rcotd 6o6),norl voq Byti(oupe crn6'erei rcor vo, rnv rono0ero6pr ornveotio ouvei8qoqq y1CI, rn pel"6rr1 poq.

Or tperg a,utoi voquroi ropeig pnoporJv vo, fiCI,po-porcrotoriv pe pro rou(ivo: ro fipoouverbqtd eivor tovroul.tinr, ro nepr0rbplo ro r,pane(t KCI,1 q eotio, ouvai-6nonq ro pi(ep' ot t66eq rcov tprrrtv top6otv CI,vrlnpo-orrrna$ovto,t on6 To oDorc[Tmd n1q noutiyro,q, peprrdan6 ra onoicr pnr1rcrv r16q o'ro vtoul,dnr, dl"l"o firpl-pdvouv o'ro rpa,rcd(r rar peprrd lruntofvtcrt oro pi-

€ap.'Ooa eivor oro tpond(t,6nac, or rbdeq oro nepr0c6-

pto ouvei8norlq, Bpiorovto,r o'xrl 6rd0eoq rrlg pcryei-pro'o'og, ol"l,d npoq xo no,p6v 6ev aolol"eirot pcr(iroDq' 6oa eivur oro vtoul"dnt (ro npoouver8rlt6) 6egaivovro,r, ol,l,ti propi(er ncoq eivo,r erei ror ov Xprl-crororiv pnopei vo ro ntipeu outri opoq fioD fipoTporl-rd Xpqorporporei avol 6oo BpioKovrcrr oro pi(ep,rnv sotiCI, ouvei6r1or1q.

fra, ro ouvqOtopdvo tivOproro 01 rpelq autoi to-

O MHXANIXMOX TOY NOY

peiq onorel,odv d,tr 0ecopei vou ra,i 6ev o,vnl,u,p6tive_rCI,r rTlv nopdfevr'1 ev8olcitpo nou onl.c6v..r'ct ntpa an6rq orrvti l,ropi6o rrlg nol,tttopdvrlq oK-rnE. roo16oo,u,n6 erei ovo8l"ri(ouv ot nr1y6q rr.1q r5nop(r1q rou Kc,r rlpeytil,rl oDveroeopd qq oriy26povrlq ryu26ol.oyicrq oroofvol,o trlq ov0potnrvlq yvcooqq eivcrr q ovordiuryrlrc,r. e(eperSvrlon ouuiq tqg ev6o1c6poq.

28

KEOAAAIO V

H OPTANOXH TON KATSITEPfINEIIIIEAON TOY NOY

Irrlv nepro1r"1 rou voD nou ovopri(ercrr oouvei8qto,u,no0qrer5ovror 6l,eq or r6deq otrq onoieq Eev dloupedpeoq np6o6oor1.

Meprroi yulol"6yor unoornpi(ouv rrrrrq I pvlpnrdOe evrfnrrronq TroD Ko,rCI,ypdrptrlre nor6 uno 6vcr u,t-o0rlrrlpro 6pyovo, Koro1oprira,r e6rrt dncoq os plo go-roypoqrrq entgdvetc,. Aurl q yvrrlpq 6ev eivot u,no6e-rrq crn6 ol"ouq. 'Oproq pnoporipe pe peyol"frsprl o-ogdl,ero, vo, 8elrofpr fioq ono0qrer5erot 11 pvrlprrl a,n6otr8rlnore 6rlptor5pyqoe dvrovq evtrjnoroq ro,r noi(erro p6l"o rrlq orrl volnrrl (cor1.

Avtipeoa oro ooDvei8r.lto Kor ro npoouver84rdOpio'reror o rupt6repog el.eyrrrlq rou voD Ko,r or oD-t6v avaqdpovra,r 6rov ptl"orjv yrcr <el,eyrrrl>) orrlvryulc,vol.uttrr'1 6t6)"royporpio.

Autdq o el,eyrcrrlq eivcn peyio-rr1q onou6o,r6tqta,qotq 8ra,voqnrq orrovopio,, ytari un6 rr1 l.erroupyiarou e(uptrfto,t ra,tri nol"ri 11 uyeicr xoD vou. Av tonlutypa tou r6orctvou eivCI,r nol,r5 opo,r6, r6re oup-

O MHXANIIMO' TOY NOY

pdouv otq ouvei8nol r6eeg nou 6ev tnpene nord vo,6pe0or5v erai' o,v eivor nol,6 nurv6q, o ouver8qt6qvouq ofioK66aror on6 u1v finyn rqq evdpyerdq rou, rooouvei6qro.

O el"e'yrtqc eivol 8opnlpdvoq ortq i6req op1eq psrouq 6uo nporlyorJprvouq nou qbq pe),err1oope, crl"l.ri61et pro 0epe),rrrl6q 8torpopri: 6ev el"6yXsro,r o,lto rn06l,qoq' or 8ro,otrioaq rou nl,dypotoq pu0pi(ovrcrt 6-Xr afio ro tt luropei vCI, 06]"0 eycil rdnotcr onypq, u],],tiano o,xL roOopi(er r'1 nipro v6tcr tou lapcmclpo, LroD.

To npoouver8qtd pnopei va 0eroprlOei oov prcr 6r-6l"ro011111 ovoqopdq , a)')"u q peydl"q ono0r'1n1 roD cr-ouvei8qrou sivCI,t 11 rcpfnnl 6nou BpioKovror rCI, op-1eio,' ov Kor o niproq 6yroq toug nord 6ev o,yyi(er toouver6qr6 vou, q 6ppeo'q eni8poorl touq rccrOopi(er rrlq6on rou Xcpo.Krnpa.

To n),dov o,fiolroKpDo'pdvo enfneSo rou vou, Tononoiou q l,erroupyio, eiva,r rel"eiroq a,ur6porq, el,6yXet6l"eg ttq (rrlnr6g l"erroupyieq roD o.rrtpotoq. Or vorltt-rdq 8rcpyooieq tou 6reu0rivouv ttg Dpo,oclpr6tqteqrou onov8ul.rrori tprrlpotoq rou veuprrori ouor4po-roq, evrrr rcl, til,l,o enina8a roD vou 61ouv tov eyr6<pcr-l,o o'o,v rpuom6 Spyu,vo erc6r1l"roor1q. Kritr rdtoro o,no-berrvferor on6 ro yeyov6q 6tr pro eyrerpol.mrl oo06-vtlo oxpno'reder ttq 8rovoqnrdq xov6rqreq, crgrlvo-vrcrq dOrrmq rrg roOcrpd <puorol.oytrdq veupmdq l,et-toupyieq' ovtiOeto,, pto oo06vao roD vorrro,iou pue-.i,ori pnopei vCI, o8po,vonorrloet rrq vsuprKdq 6ro,6mo-o'ieq rrov o'copourcrrv l"ertoupyrci)v, o,v Kor or voqrrrdqruo,popdvouv u,rpcrieq.

Or ryuXrrdq 8rcrbrrooieq rou our6potou voD KU-

30

H OP|ANO>H TON KATOTEPQN EIIIfIEAON TOY NOY

Bepvoriv rriOe 6rolnprKn 6repyo,o-io rou o'crtpa,toq. ou-td ro voqnr6 rpqpo t)rtyye;t touq cmoforoDq purrtveg"ravovi(er rrlv u,rpo6ooio, rd0e pspoDq rou orrtpuroqelutyyet rn pon tolv evSorprvcrtv crbdvrrrv rot ouvenrrlqrr'1 Xqpxq orivOeo'r1 tou o,iparoq. 'Ioatq

crutd tc, npay-paro, pi(oDv qrrrq otlv artia, nol,l"crtv l"ertoupytrrrlv8tcrtopcrlrrlv Kor orc, tpurv6pevo voqnrrlq 0eponeioq.

Av ror to crutdporo eninabo <puorol.oyrrri 6ev ei-vor or eno<pri pe ro ouver8rlrd voD, rTrTlps6(*ut go8e_pa ano ta yevtrd o,ro'0r1pa,ra nou rotol,o,pBdvouv rd-fiorov ror r8rairepo crnd nq ouyKlvrloro,rdq rcro,orri-oaq roD oouvei6qtou' e6ro o<peil"ovror ot peto,6ol,dqrrlq qDolol,oyrrrlg ),erroupyio,q orlq veuptrdq ao.06-vrttq.

Aur6 to enineDo roD voD lra,v ro nprrlro fioD op-ycrvr60rlre ornv roropio trlq Bro)"oymr1g avdnru(qq.Or opu8pdq er),dpyerq rrlq otorlerrrl8ouq evcrp(Iq rnq(roqg qrov our6porqq l.erroupyicrq, ener8rl crolol,or5-vro,v o,fioKl"erotmd pe <puotol,oymdq 8repyoofeg.

Ko0rrl g 01 o pycrvlopoi e(el"iooovrcrv ne pro.o6re po,6ytve crno,poitqrog dvaq ovcrlrepog trinog 8rdvoroq ytorqv ernl,rlpoton trov 6pa,orqpr6ultrrlv rqq (cor1q touqKo,r or[oKTrlo'ope vor1ttr6rqTo, ToD t6nou nou evepyeforo r[oDvri8qro enine6o, Tllv Tropoppr.lrtrrl voqrtr6-Tnrc, Trlrv avo'riKrrrlv.

Ile8io pre ns8io yri(*at o voDq o-u1 <pul"r1 Ko1 rotiropo' ror ne8io pe ns6io, un6 u1v enr1percr rou yrlpo-roq, Trlq croOdveru,q 11 trov rpa,ppdrcov, ra tnine8o tqqouvei8rlor1q ru,ra,ppdoDv pe ovtiorporpq gopd o,n6 e-raivq fioD ovonrrilOqrov. npritra ro firo np6o<pu,toopyo,volpdvo, o,vrrrrepo, Kdvrpc,, evo o our6potoq voDq,

3 l

O MHXANDMOE TOY NOY

o fiol,ol6repoq Kc,r al,6ov otu,0ep6q, pe 1ll,terirq ou-vri0eroq nioot rou, epyd(erat co6 ro tdl,oq, ouvrnpo-vroq rov o,vOpronrvo prl?(omop6 yto nol,6 rc,rp6 cr<p6-ToD o,fiooDp0ofv 6l"a 6ou, rtivouv rov opTovrop6 voeivCI,r dvog tiv0ponog.

32

KEOAAAIO VI

EYMfIAETMATA

Merd rq pe)"etq rorv enrnd8rrlv fioD 8rcrrpeitor o voDq,nptTltr vcr crvo,l,dooDpr rn gdon tou ul.trof nou ono-Oqrefetcrr pdocr rouq. frcr crut6 ro l.6yo nptnet vo, pe-l.etqooups rlq rpyooieq tqq MNHMHI.

'Oro,v erodpleror prcr 166o, oro vou 6ev nopu,pdverporp6lpovo oov crve(dptqrrl povd6o,. Md)"l,ov eivo,roDoroonK6 yvcirpropo xov t8ed)v vo o'Xrltloti(ouv pe-to(ri toug ouppolieq ror aurdg or opd8eq rberrlv eivorrelvmd yvcoordg oav IYMIIAE|MATA.

'Evo orlpnl,eypo pnopei vo oDyKpl0ei pe u1v ovri-nru(q rarv rl"o8rcirv rou ayplo1opxou' 61er prCI, Kr-vrprrcrl crrperr1pio, crn6 6nou (envorjv vqpotcr nou6ro,tporiv, unobtc,rporjv, 6rcml"a,6i(ovtor oe rdOe ro,-rer5Ouvorl ror ouv66ovror pe dl,l"o ouo'rr1poto, r6aovnou dlouv rcop6poreq 6rorl"a6rrloerg. fru, c,ur6, 6rcrverodpleto,r orq ouvei8qoq ptu 166o, Tro, Kdnoro 0dpcr,B),6noupa nrrlq 6ev np6retror y1o, o,Tropovropdvr'1 povti-6u,, ol"l"ti ylo rqv drpn prog crl"uoi6o,q nou Srcml"o6rfi-vtro,l pe rtiOe ei6oug Tro,pspqepeq 06pcr' 6e oul,)"d8opepro onl"r'1 ypopttq or6yqg, o),),d avo ol,6rl"npo oD-verpprr6 or5otrlpo.

33

O MHXANDMOX TOY NOY

Autd ru, ouotrlpo,ts r6eov e(o,n),ritvovto,t rccn Dro-rl,o,6i(ovtor or 6)"o to ne8ia roD vou, u)"}"d o,v rorXvr1l"otr1ooDps opKrrd, Ocr o,voru,),riyoupr firrlq ro Ko,-06vo 61er ttq pi(eq rou os 6vo, an6 ro peytil"o, fipolrop-lrrd dvortrrcr, Bo0rcr oro a,ouvei6r1to. An6 o,uro o,no-ropi(ouv rq (rrlrtr6rnro, fiou to rvcilvrt, enet8rl 6)"o ta,oupnl,dypu,tcr 61ouv dvcr ouvc,ro0r'1 pronr6 nu prlvcr ra,rrcr, ouvoroOqpcrro nr'1yd(ouv afio r,a 6votrrro,.

Aq ndpoupe 6va roOrlpeprvd ncrpd6erypo vo 6o6pencbg l,ettoupyor5v crur6q 01 op1eq. 'Eotrrl nrrrg rdnoroqeivCI,r navronrrll,qq' Ocr dXer l,orn6v to }ipnl"eypo ronflcrvtonrrll"q, 6r'1l,o811, 0o dler opo,8onotqpdveq dl,eqtrq t8deg nou oleri(ovtor ps rrlv uyopcrnrol.qoio er-6rrrv nuvtonotl"eiou' ondre o,v (envqoel pro, vorlttrq6ta,6tra,oiu oletrrd pa onoto8rlnote 6ryq tqq 6ou-l,erdq rou, nol"6 erirol,o 0u, ovcr6u0ofv oro vou rol)rur til,l,eq napeprqepeiq.

B66o,ta, q 6oul,erd roD fio,vronro)"q 6av eivor t6oooDvcr,pno,otrrq 6o'o rou l"oyotdXvn n rou entotrlpovcr,rrror6oo tov dvOprono rov ev8raqdper. fru,ri; Ener64ro or5pnl,eypo roD ncrvtonrrrl"q 6Xer ng piltq rou orodvortrto rnq CI,Droouvtqpqoqq, ener8q eiva,r to pdoofioD rov ouvrqpei otr1 (rrlr1. Av ro novronrol,eio euq-pepei, r6re eivor eDlcrprornpevog yro,ti tou e[u,o<po],i-(et nl,rlpdomprl ru,t crverdreprl (rrlrl' o,v 6av nder ro,-l"d, o,to'Odveror q66o Kcrr CI,voo'qtil"ero, enet8rl crnarl,o6-vru,r r0, p6o'cr enrBiolorlq tou.

Eniorlq, err6q on6 ro no,vronrrrl,eio, iorrlq eivor e-nirponog ornv evopia rou Kor io'oq 61er 6vcr u,vsnruy-pdvo oripnl"eypo 0pqoreutrrrrrv evbra,qepdvrrlv roD6rcm),o6roveror, 8ro,ouv6dero,t rot 61er ttg evorrrtrrr-

34

:YMIIAEfMATA

6erg pi(eg rou oro oouveiSr-1to, 6norq Ko,r ro o6pnl,ey_pCI, ToD novroncbl"rl.

Ktinore, l,otndv, pnopei vo, ytilver orov rcrtdl.o_yo rrlv tp6louoo rtprl rou ntneprori ro,r u,n6 ro firfirpro voDq roD vo nepdoer yevrrti o.To, KopDKe6pu,to. 11nmeparrl oopn qdpver oro voD 0upio,po, rot o,vo,prrr_tr6ro,t ov or Opqoreurmdq rel.etdq unr1p1u,v ano'na_l"tti. Ie outr'1 tqv nepinrrrrorl eivo,r go,vepO-nrg rtinoro,crrol,ouoi0 o'rdyerrrv rou oupnl,dypcrroq rou navronro_l"n npOe oe enorprl lre ro 0pqo.reuttr6 tou o6pn],eyproKor ro eesps orrlv sfirqctverCI, rqq ouvei8qonq.'Ioroq

o nc,vronrrrllq poq or6greror vcr navrpeureircrr o,trrdoorq oro or5pnl,eypo Tnq 6oul"erd6 tou rpurpcil_vsr plo no,paqud6o,, q onoic, 6yet rq pi(o qq oto dv_orrKro rrlq ovoTropoTCIynq. T6re to ev6rorp6pov ronylo ro ncrvronrol,eio ev8uvoporveror ra,tri nol,rj andrrlv fipoofiurr1 rou oe( o.rq (cor.1 rou, yro,ti on6 rqveuqpepio tqq 6ou),erdq rou e(aprdror r1 npoonrxqtou yripou.

Eivor l,orn6v <pu,vepd nrrlq o vouq eivo,t yepdrog pe6rorl,o6rrlv6peveq Vaer4 o.upnl,eyprirov noD 6yd(tuvrl"o6rri npoq rcdOe ro,tefOuvorl.Av pe pro onol"q roOq_on fircr,orri 4 drpq rdnorou vrlporoq, pnoporjpe vcro,ve6dooupe orn ouvei8qoq 6l"o ro, oupn),dypo,rCI, lreto, onoio, ouv66era,r. 'Etor

8oul"erjet q pvnpn- Ar6pqKor ov <(elcrotei) pro r6eo, 6r11,o,6q, ov nepdoer o,norq ouvai8non oro o,o-uvei6r1ro, eivot buvo,t6 vo, rno_vel.Oer XprlolpoTrorcirvta,q ourrl rqv rdoq opo,8onoiq_o'qq rov r8ecirv. Mro o,nol,r1 rrlOqoq trov rpqpdrov rol)c,vriotorlou oupnl,dyporoq nou 6pfo.rcovrrrl ornv efir_grivero,, 0o dler o'o,v o,nordl.eo.pa, vo ovo5u0o6v ereivcr

35

O MHXANDMO' TOY NOY

ro trsptl nou Bpiorovro,l 0oppevo, oro urooDvei8qto.Ie o,ur6v rov napayovta 6ooi(et 11 yulcrvdl,uorl pe-ydl"o pdpoq tou dpyou rqg.

Ot r66eq reivouv vo, opycrvrrtvovror oe oupnl,6ypo,-ro or5pgrovc, pe rdnoreq oaqrrlq npoobropropdveqapxtq:

I.''Ol"eq or rbeeq nou oleti(ovtu,r lrs ro i6ro o,vtr-reipevo teivouv vo ouv8ud(ovta,r.

II. I66eq nou etodp1ovrol oro voD tc,u:c61povcrraivouv vo, oDo1rri(ovtat. fI.X. av dnaoCI ono pra,pnovov6<p),ou6o rcrOcilq n(ycnvo oro rolu6poprr6roDri, 6nora 6l,6nro pnc,vdveq 0c, ordrpropot neoipcrra,rcrr rcrlu8popmti rouari, 11 6tov ovttrpri(ol tcrlu8po-pmd routrri iocoq ord<ptopot pnovriveq ro,r nrcooerq.

ilI. I6deg crtticrq Kor o,?rorcl"6oporog ouv6ud(o-vT0,1.

IV. I6eeq pe onou,Sqnore oporotqro, rfirecrvao-Kn rl oDoro,otrKrl reivouv vo crl,l,q),ocrvuro,l"ofvrcrt.'Eror, o,v ordgropol ylo to ro(crvdKr rnq roual.6rc,qnou 0il,et enr6r6p0coo'rl, pnopsi (o<pvtrd o voDq pouvo, prroTrrl8r"loer oroDq rcrtcrpptirrsq roD Nroyripo' 11vc, orfgropol p1o Bpo8rd ornv fio,po,),io pe vda oel,r1-vn Ko1 vo, lroD 6p0er oro voD n qdrcr, Tou firnovrof nou6gnyo ro peo'r1pdpr.

H ncrpdl,oyq ourrl p60o6oq o'rdyqq dlet tepdoou,oqpooicr ornv eqoplroopdvrl ryulol"oyicr yru,ti peydl"opdpoq tcDv l,etroupyrcilv roD ooDvri8qtou vou ertel.ei-Go,r l^rr aur6 rov rp6no ru,r 6ivet 6vouopa, o'e ereivqcrlv nepiepyq p60o6o ordyrlq nou 0o pel,etr'10ei o'roreqdl,oto Tlcr ro oup6ol"ropr6.

36

KEOAAAIO VII

TA ENETIKTA

'HDr1 pel,errloo,pe ro voD o-a,v 6e(u,pevq nou 6rotpei-rcrr or ropeiq un6 r6orrvCI, pr 6ra,<popenrrl nurvdtr.lronlutyparog. Ag 8oripe tcrlpo tu, periporo roD vepo6 nouyeli(et u1 6e(o,pevr1. IXqpourri pnopofpe vo ore-<ptofpe rnv elopoq vu, yiveror pdoor evdg revrplrofoycrtyorS oro oo'Dvei8qro ra,r erei vo, 8torpeircrt oerpio perlpo,ro,. O revtpm6q oyrrly6q evdpyero,g Trou ?ro,-ptyet rqv Klvrlrrlpro SUvoprl rd0e (rovtovori n)"rio.po-tog, nqpe nol"l,dq ovoprooieq: l.ipntvro, oplrrl, (cotrrrloppn rca,r 6to)"oytrr1 nop6pplon. iorrlq prcr til,l"r1 ro-tri),1,q1"4 ovopo,ofo etva,t drcl"uoq (alqq.

H pon rnq VDXrKrlq evepyero,q oro titopo e(r6meri-tror or erep6rl"rlrcr per5po,to, ltoD eivo,t yvcoorri ocrvto rpio 6a,orrd 6vonrto,. Ilpcrrro eivo,t to ENTTI-KTO TH> AYTOX,YNTHPHXHT. Kritro on6 out6ouyrevrprrrvovro,r 6l"eq ot 6poorlptdrqreq nou ro,0o-pi(ovtot ano: l. @d)"r1oq ywZanlrl Auroouvrnpnoq.2. @dl"qo'r1 yro lll"r1peoreprl Zoorl rl Autoernl,nproon.

To Der5tepo paytil"o dvortrro eivor rr.1q ANAIA-PAfOfHt n IEEOYAAIKO, tou onoiou 11 ),ettoup-yio e[cro<po]"i(et rq 6rarr1pnoTl rnq quftrtq. Mdo.co ou-

37

O MHXANI'MO' TOY NOY

rori rou ra,vcrl"rof Bptoret 6re(o6o q evdpyera, roD fi€-prooedet petri rqv ernl"rlproorl rrrrv onorrqoeotv rrlqoutoouvrrlpno'qq.

To tpiro peydl"o rvorlKro eivo,t ro KOINONIKO{ ENTTIKTO TH> AfEAHt, 6poq pe rov onoionpoo8ropi(oupe ro oriotqpro, rrrlv dp<putrov rriosov ro,ttra,vou'1trov fioD puq enrtpdnrl vo ouvepyo(dpo,ors prroDq oDvrp6<pouq poq rl vc, 8te(dyoulrc Kolvovtrq (roqpe 6l,o rc nl,eoverrrlporo, Ko,r paovmrrlporo.

Mepxri (rrla, 6prrlq, 6ev dlouv o,ur6 ro tpiro dvorr-rro' (or.ivr povo,XlKd ror 6ev ovcryvropi(ouv beoporiqntpa ano to orivrpoqo KCr,l rov an6yovo. Al"l,d or fir-proo'6tepo e(el,ryp6veg pop<pdq, oupneprl.ap8av6pe-voD Kclr tou c,vOprrlnou, c,vdntu(crv outrl tq oqpcrvnrrlefer8ireuon rqg yulmqq evdpyero,q, nou roug enrtp6-fitr v0 (ouv rorvrrrwrd.

Autd to, tpio Btromd dvottrro 6pouv Ko,r o,vrr-8poriv percr[r5 roDq ornv rpuppdvrl neproXr.l roD o,oD-vei8qrou ro,t orroSopor5v rr1v Korvovmrl opyrivoonKtrl Tov oropm6 laportqpa,.

fto, va rotovoqOodv or 8pa,orqprdrrlreq rrrlv rv-orirrotv ndvrctrq, nptna vo (ero,0optotei fioq n Trpoo-ntxq rouq eivcrr oDlu[o,vnrq ro,t oXr npoo.conrrq.!rr1v e(el"rrrtrrl 6ro,6trooio 6e l"op6dvetot undryrl r1enr6icooq q q rol,crrnopio, tou o,t6pou. 11 <pu),q eivCI,rnou perpdet.

Av rolupt(6pc,ote Troq rCI, dvonrto, e(unqperoriv. p6vo rqv rul"ondpoorl rou or6pou, 8rlproupyorlpe pro,0eropia TroD ornv npornrq rnq egoptloyq oiyoupo 0o,poq fiopon)"ovqobr. Or l"attou pyitg trrrv avoriKrtrrvnptner vo erl"c,p6dvovtcrr pr rrlv dvvorcr tqq e(el"trcn-

38

TA ENXTIKTA

rqq npo6Sou KCrr o1r trlq npooofirKrlq eurlpepiu,q. Au_tq eivor q nopeio, ovdnru(r1g trlq <Driorlq Kol o,v ufio_ydpoore oe ouu1v, pnoporipe p6vo vo, e).ni(oupe olrOcr ro,to,vorlooupe trq 6ro6trooieq tqg.

H niorq Troq o dvOprrtnoq 8po,orrlpronoreiror on6rq l,oyrnl eivCI,t unal,nrotrrd l"dOoq. H nqyq rrlg 6pti_o'nq rou aivor ro dvonrto, Ko1 n l"oymrl Xplorpofior_sirar yro trlv ernl"rlpoo.n rrlrv Trporponcirv rouq. lki_vrrrlg oq 0up6paors firlrq to, dvonrro 6e l.ertoupyor5vp6vo otrq lov8poer8eiq quorrdq popqeq. Mo(i ps roor6po, o rivOpolnoq 6tcr0dtst ouynvqoerq Kot 8rrivotoKor or rriOe ne6io dnop[r1q roD ro,6vo.rrrto er<ppd(o_vru,t ro,rri}"l,q 1"u,, Xertou pyrbvrcr,q oDyKrvrl orord, vorl _rtrd ror <puotrd. Ito orl,r1p6 oycitvo rrlq enrBirrloqq otiv0potnoq Xpno'rpoTrorei t6o.o ro puo,}.o 6oo ro,r rougpuolveg tou, rvcir to o'e(ouol,tr6 6vo.trrro 6ev e[uvr_l"eiror orn quorKq npd€q rng o,vo,nopoyoyng.

Aiveror dp<poor'1 o'e o,ur6 ro orlpeio, enet8rl Bpi_oKrrobr to rl"er6i yro rnv nparrmrl etpuppoyq rrlq Vu_Xol,oyiaq orrlv ovOprrtnrvq (ror1.

To o'uvoroOrlparo nrlyci(ouv ano ra 6vonrcto,. dvao'uvoio0r'1pro pnopei vo OerrlpqOei q unoretpevtnl 6yr1ev6q evotirrou. Av rrinoto dvo.trrro enwvyyavrr roorono rou vrcrt0oDps eD1opio.rqoq. ov onor61rt, t6truno<pdpoupe' ov 6raro'0ovdpo,o.rs rqv CI,fiorDyia, rorevrol0oupe q68o.

Me rrlv ep<ptivro'r1 onoroubqnorr oDvolo0rlporoqrrinoro 6o0rirepo dvo'tmto npdner vcr dler 8pooiqpto-norqOei. Eivo,r )"orn6v qoveprl 11 rupicrplq eni6pcorlrrDv evotiKrov ou1 (ror1 poq. ornv ftpoTpottK6tlra,iorog eivor or pi(eq rti0e rivrlrpoD.

O MHXANI'MOT TOY NOY

Ktinore q yulol,oyia unaoyol"aito tlt rtq l"oytrdg8to8rrooisq Kol 0ecopo6oe tov dvOprono dvo op0ol"o-yronr6 nl"dopo. Xiyoupo o rc,0qpeptv6g dvOponogetor vopi(a rov ecrur6 tou, c,l.l,d or or5ylpovtq VDIo-l"oytrdq 6peuve6 ror66etfov ftroq rtvr1tr1ptcr DrivoprqeivCI,r rcl oDvolo0rlpotcr rcrr o1t q ],oytrq, q onoia,aivor dvo epyo)"eio ott'1v unr1peoio rov oDvoto0rlpti-T(DV.

40

KEOAAAIO VIII

TO ENETIKTO THX AYTOEYNTHPHEHE

To dvormro rqq' crutoouvrqpqolq ep<povi(ero,r orrlo'uveiEqoq pe rn popqn rqq 6cr0td pr(copevqq npo-or<6),),qor1q orrl (cor1, rqv enrOupic, yto (rrlq noD Xc,po-rtqpi(er rdOe (rrlvrovrl rinop(r1. Aur6 to dvo.ttrcro ei-vcn nou pe crnl"6 rp6no ),erto6pyei o.e o,nl.d opyovo-pdveq undp(erg, trg onoieq o6rlyei vo ovo,(qtorjv tpo-rprl ro,r va, o,no<periyoDv rov riv8uvo. ro i6to npotpdnerro orlvOero opyovlop6, tov no),ttrop6vo tivOprrlno, vclartel"ei nol,uorjvOeteq 6po,orrlprdtrlreq yrc (vo, Byd(erro ycrlpi rou)).

Kard 6do'q eivcr eyrorottr6 6vottrro, ener8rl na,-porptiver to riropo vo ev6ro,<pdpeto,t p6vo yto, u1 Dmrlrou rcrl,ondpcrorl Ko,1 vo ord<pretor rouq til"l,ouq pdvo6o'o 11 frucp(r1 rou e(optur,at uno q 6rrq roug. 1I.1.ro ruvqyr o,nc,yopedero,l rqv eno1r1 rrlq CI,vCI,fio,poyo-yqg rcrlv 0qpcrpdrcov, oXL o,n6 np6voro ylo, to, (rrlcr, o,),-)"ci enerbrl eivar 1pr'1olpn I 8rcrrrrrvro.r.l tou ei8ouqrouq.

H eni8poorl rou ndvrrog oulvri e(ro-opponeircrr o,-n6'c,a ril,l,o 5r1o peyd)"o, rlvottrto,, fioD 1.1 enrpporl rougpnopei vu, Duvoprooer t6oo rirote rdnotoq oXt p6vo vo

4 l

O MHXANIXMO' TOY NOY

cryrl<p4oet ro oup<pdpovrti tou, ol,l"ti Kor vo npoorpdpetxq (on roD y10 touq d),l"ouq.

Yndplouv ei6q (crlrov oro, onoio nopouotti(ovrorp6vo to 6votmto, o,utoouvttlpnonq Kor crvoTropoyrrr-yqg' o}")"ti oto (rrlo ?rou ouTKevtprfivovro,r os oy6l"eq qrond6rc,, c,vc,nt6o'orror ro rpito 6votrrro, To Korvco-vrr6. 'Orov yiveror crut6, q ),etroupyia tou evorirtournq o,Droouvu'1pr'1or1q rponofioreitor rcord no]"rj' to ri-ropo 6e lproorri nl.dov u1v rincrpfq rou p6vo orq 6rj-vopn vo, oDplrop<prirveto,t lrt ro nepr6d),),ov, al,l"d e-(aptdro,r rrJpro, on6 rqv rra,v6rqto, vcr 8tcrtqpei rr'106o11 tou oro ronri8r Ko,r pe 6tioq rnv Korvovrrq op-ytivrooq ovcrnr6o'orro,r ro rcrOqrov rnq rcpoooppoynqrcrr ant6ioorlq. <Aropn Kol to rccrl"ftepo rprripr ypq-Topo ntcivetcr, 6ro,v onopurpuv0ei crn6 to rond8rtou, emr6q o povoltr6q l,riroq nervd>.

To i6ro ol.q0erier Kol ylo, tov dvOprofto TroD eivo,tenioqq rorvrovrr6 (crro. H 8uotuXio, rqq Kevtpxr'1qEupolnrlq pe rn 6rdl"uor1 rqq Korvovmrlq opydvrrloqqocrv ouvdnao roD nol"6pou, poq qovrpoor rnv obuvcr-pio, rou otoprro6 ov0prrrnrvou nl,doporoq Kc,r rnvnlnpq e(dpn1or1 rou crno rn (crln tqq oyel"qq.

To dvotrrro rnq cruroouvrqpqonq Ko,r rl ovrl),eql.ertoupyio, tou un6 ro v6po rrlq quolKr1q enrl"oyqq66rrloe ui"tr6 oe nol")"orjq q0tro)"6ToDq Kor Korvcrlvlo-l"6youq rou ul.totrrcod rfnou. 'Oprrlq reiVouv vo (e-1vor5v firrlg rI KorvovrKonoiqoq rrlq crv0pconotr'1to,g

..d)"}"o[e n1 <prior'1 tou npo6]"rlpcrroq' r'1 povd8o enr6io-o'qq 6ev eivor n),dov to titopo, ol,l"d o rorvrrrvm6qopyovrop6q roD onoiou eivor pr6l,oq. O vopog rqq oD-toouvtr'lpqoqq 66ooe tq 0eoq roD oro v6po trlq opo,-

42

TO EN'TIKTO THT AYTO'YNTHPH'H:

6xqq ouvrrlprlorlg Kol peto,toniorqKs ro rdvtpo n1qyulrrqg 6o,priu1ra,q. Iulv nporunl ryuXol"oyio rl oI-pooio crurorj rou o'rlpeiou 6ev pnopei vo nopo,Bl,e<p0ei.

Meprroi yuXol,6yor 8toXcrlpi(oDv ro dvorrrro rqq6rotpo<pr'1q ono rqq o,utoouvtrlpnonq, u)"),d Tro ttqnpornrdq e<poppoydq ra,uti(ovrcrt.

Erpoppd(ovroq ro, 6e6opdvo, u1g ryulo)"oyiu,q o.tova,vOpconrvo 1opo,rrr1po, oG pulv (eXvdpr Trrlrq or Dl[rl-l,6tepo, oventuypdvoug tfnouq crvOprrlnov ro dvonrtornq CI,uroouvrqpqoqg 6ev rKo,vofio€]'Jat anlua ps rrlouv6lto'q rrlq qDo'rKnq (onq' ert6g o,n6 n1v oDroou-vtrlpqorl rng o'rrlpo,trrr1q fnop[r1q undpXer Ko,l tl o,D-roouvn1pqo'rl rrlq ftpoo'olrrK6tqtcrq Kor ov o riv0pco-noq 6ev 6yet n)"and na6io o,utodrgpoong Ko,l oDroo-vdnru(qq, 0o, rora,rl"ri(eta,r ond n1v oio0qo-r1 rrlq o-vendpretcrq Ko,r a,tdl,ero,q Trou Xo,po,Ktqpi(er rIV Ko,ro,-nieoq ev6g evoriKrou.

43

KEOAAAIO IX

AE@ENEIEE TOY ENETIKTOYTHE AYTOEYNTHPHEHE

To dvotmro rqq cruroouvrqprlorlE, nou nqyd(er on6rqv oioOrloq rnq oroprrdrqroq KCr,l tou 8rcrlcrtpropori,sivor to rivqtpo rnq ouroant6e6airrlorlg. Kri0e p6),ogtqq aydl"q q nptner roq 6vo 6cr0p6 vo oDrorTrr6e6orove-ro1 fipoKetpdvou vo Erorrlpei rq Oeoq rou peto,(6 rarvouvrp6grov. Av 6prtlq outrl q nor6tqru, unepdXet 11 u-orepei ano ra" rcrOteprrlpdvcr np6runo,, t6te q enr6iro-o( rou rtv8uvefer' 5r1),o8r1 ov n cruroenr6e6uicrlorl ei-vu,r e)"l,ernrlq, 6e 0a, 61er to pepi8ro fioD roD o,vo,),oyeioro p6oc, 8ro6iroorlq fioD Tro,ps1ovror orqv opd6o fiollo,vqrer. Av ovtiOero uruep8dl"l,er, nt0av6 vcr fiopepTro-6i(er rqv rorvrovrrr"l opytivcooq rcrr iorrlq obrlyrloerornv Ko,ru,orpogn rnq opd8oq KCr,1 orqv crnopptryrlrou o,n6 outr1.

H percopdvq ovrcrn6Kplon oto dvotrKro ouroou-,-vrnpqonq o<peil"erot ouvrl0coq oe 6CI,0rd pr(ropeveq yu-1onoOol,oyieg, nol,6 ofvOereq ylo vo ovol"uOoriv a6o.MnoporJpe 6proq yevrrcd vo, nodpe nolg outrl n cr,Troru-yia eivur crnotdl,eopro Dtdonoo'qq rrrrv o'r61rov otov

44

A'@ENEIE' TOY EN:TIKTOY THX AYTO'YNTHPH>H:

oouvei8rlro voD, dror nou ro dropo 6ev eivar oiyoupofiorov eour6 o<peil"er vCI, oDvrlprlber ra,r 6e ouvtqpeircrv6vo,.

H unep6ol,r'1 otrlv auroouvtrlpnon o,vcrntfooetCI,toulvti o'to nu,r6i nou 8uorol"efrqre nol,6 vo o,voKcr-l,riyer Kor vo er<pptioer rrlv o,rol.nK6tqrd tou.

To dvonrro rrlq outoouvrrlpqonc enrbpd rcorol,u-trrd orrl (cotrr6rqrcr. Kd0e nopo,rnplnr6q dvOpo>noq Ocr dlet npoodfer n6oo efrol,CI, unorfnrar or o-o06veteq dnorog 61ooe to otrlprypo rng (cor1q tou 11eyror6),etve rrlv el,ni60,.

45

KEOAAAIO X

TO ENXTIKTO THE ANAIIAPATOTHX

Aur6 ro dvortrro eivCI,r o pTlxovrop6q rrlq Orioqq noue(oogcrl,i(et rq Dra,rrrtvlol rou eibouq Ko,r Tl DrroKslpe-vmq 6yq roD nopoDotd(eto,t ps rrl tropqn 6l.orv trrrvouvoroOrlptircrrv ror oro0r'1orov nou o.1eri(ovror pero oe(.

M6),rq lKo,volrorl10orjv or a,ncrtrqoetq roD evori-KroD rnq o,uroo'uvtqp.noqq KCrr ro riropo o,ro.0dvercrroo<pol,6g, r pd<peror rordl,l"r"1l"o, Ko,r o,vo,nrf oorrol rKo,-volrolqrlKri, n (atn taivet vo (e1etl"i(er to yeptiro Do-leio ror 11 yultrq outrl nieoq 8rlproupyei tq oefoucr-l"rrr1 enr0upicr.

To oe( 6|rrtlq 6ev npdner vu, erl.o,p8dvetor p6voo'rn qDolKr1 tou er6r1l"roor1, ener6q epneptdler rn oD-yKrvnolcr,Kq rot vorlrtrq 6ryr1. Aev np6rettat an)"uy1o pro unepleil"ror'1 evdpyero,q rord trlv npri(q rqqtervonoiqo'4q, u,l,l,d pr rnv 6votor.1 nupayerat rl efi1-Oupio c,vovdrrro'qq Kor rrl0qorlg yrcr (ror.1. Autoi ftou o,-v*ol"oyr(dprvor ro ovOpcilnrvo, npo6l,r1poro, 6ev pno-porlv vcr 6ouv ndpo o,n6 ro rpuorr6 un68o0po rou or-(oucrl,mori evotirrou, o'iyoupo, ot ordyetq roDq CI,Ko-l.ou0orjv )"ri0oq povondrr.

46

TO ENXTIKTO TH' ANAIIAPA|O|HX

@ecopaito,t ra,v6voq firrrq or enro.rqpeq rqq ryulol,o_yioq ro,r rrlq gDo.lol"oyioq o<peil,ouv vCI, nCI,popduouvouotqpci 8ro,lroptopdveg. rrrot6oo, p6vo oe o.uvtiprq.,orl pe aurdq rrg 615o pnoporlpre vo avcrl.fooupe rc,rtil._lni." ro oe(ouol,rr6 dvo.trKro, o,eou q oaloual,trrl8poorrlptotqro l,ertoupyei oe dvo yuloguoiol"oyrrdnkl"ropo' or opyovlrdq oro0rloerq 8reyafpouv ro ou_va,ro0r1poro Kor ereivo, ovtt6pofv ota 6pycrvo,. .Orcrvpro oe(ouol"xq atrdvCI, a,vo66ero,t oro voD, nporcrl,eirnv fipoKc,taprrtrq ovri6pcrorl rov quorKcrlv opyri-volv drgpoolq' KCrr oftoroo8rinore epe0ro.pdq, domror ru1a,ioq, Tov guorrrrrv opyrivotv, reiver o,tq 611_proupyicr ptoq o,vriorollnq oDyKrvrlororrlq ru,rrioro,_ong. To epdOropcr, 11 q a,vo,Xoirrorl tou, endplrror oronoto8rlnote oqpeio roD VD1oquorol.oyrrori-rurl.cil_p(lroq.

To oe(ouol"rrd dvo'trKro oTroral"ei tov nuprlvo, e_vdg repdorroD oupTr)"dyporoq, noD ro [enepvd pdvoereivq 11 opd6o rSecDv noD rnrKrvrpcirveru,r yr5prrr un6rqv i6ro rrlv o,ropl.r6rqto. H evdpyetci rou 8ro,nepvtiedrol,a rri0e rbdo rcrt Dpooulprdulto ?toD t-re ofioro_Drlnote xpono oyeri(erat pm rrlv tra,vonoiqoq rrlg oe_[ouo]"rrr1q entOupioq. To vn5o.rpo, ro onixt, ot, ,pi],o_6o(ieq, ro ra,06vo, rcn dl.cr pa(i,ioroq otpeil.ouv ro rv_8rcrgdpov fiou roDq enl8etrvfetar oro ovofiopo,yoyr_rd dvorrrro, To onoio ro, Xpqolponorei ocrv p6o.c, mcr_vonoiqorlq rou.

KEOAAAIO XI

ANAfITYEH TOY ENXTIKTOYANATIAPAfOTHX

To oe(ouol"tr6 dvotrKro, orrlv nopeicr crvdntufrlq touo,n6 rq vqntcrrcrl 6Vn rrlq trlv egq6rrrl tou er8rll"cooq,brdplerot on6 eubrdKplrsq <pdoerq noD oroDq prl Vu-lo0eponeutdq eivo,r el"dlto'to yvrrrotdq. 'E1ouv 6lrroqpeydl,rl oqpcroicr yra, rti0e ernorbeuttr6 rcrr Korvo-vtol,6yo.

H oe(ouo,l"rr6rqro rou no,rbrori eivu,r anlva pro 6u-vor6rqtcr dvrl"qoqq rrcrvonoiqolq crn6 peprrti ouvor-oOt1pcrrcr ror Orcirvercn oov pro 8rdlurn Kor a,rcr06pr-o'rr1 oioOqoq' 6oo ro norbi peyo,l"rrtvet, ourq q 6uva-t6tqccr eotrd(eto,r 6o0prcrio oro qDolol"oyrrd rovti-l"rcr 8pcrotrlpr6rqtoq Ko,r pr rov rorroop6 cru(dvetoroe 6vroo'q, 6norg cmprBorq rc, yo,l,rlvro vepd ev6q nl"o-trod rc,r pqlof noropof 6o0oivouv rcrr yivovro,r op-pqtrrd orrlv er6ol"r1.

Ener8rl rcr evbrcrgdpovro ev6g vecrporj nor8rof oro-.6to,rd p6vo erreivovrcrt ntpa ano rrq oopcrnr6q touoro0rloerq, yro o,ur6 r'1 fnopfrl tou aivCI,r eyrrxevtprrrl,pe lno 6vvora, nol,U 8to,qopertrrl on6 ereivrl fiou crfio-Si8oupe oro roprpo titopo. Tcr crvu,nc,pcrycoytrd tou

48

ANAIITYEH TOY EN)TIKTOY ANAIIAPA|O|H,

6pycrvo, raorrtq npoetorpd(ovror ylo Trq pel,l"ovttr6qrouq l"ertoupyieq, eivCI,r nol,6 eua,ro0qronorrlp6va, roirrcrvri yrcr evtovdrepo oro0qora,opd a,nd to un6l,otrcoorbpo, Ko,t ylo, aur6 dl"rouv rnv npooolrl rou. Autdeivo,r ro otd8ro tou AYTOEPOTIIMOY.

Enioqq, 01 rvrufiootordq er8ql"crloerq ylo 6vc, nor_Ei, nou oleri(ovro,t Fr u1v e(dornorl rrlrv ocrrponrcrtvl,ertoupyrrrtv, npooe),rfouv ro ev6roqdpov tou. lIp6_Karol T1o, ro KOIIPOOIAIKO otd6ro.

Apy6tepo, p6l"rq q neprdpyslo, yro ro o.crtpo tou1Kc,vo7rou'l0ti, upyi(sl n fisprdpyero, yro ro oropo,to,rcov ctl.l.rrrv. Eivor ro l"eydpevo OMOOYAOOINKOordbro, ro,tri ro oruoio ev6roqdpsro,r yrCI, to o.cbparo,tou i6rou <prl)"ou lre ro Drr6 tou. @o pnopodoe nroo'crt_orri vo ovopo,orei otd8ro rou o,6ro,goponoir.lrouev8ratpdpovroq, ener6r.1 ro nor6i ev8roqdpetor p6voyro oo'oug nl"tio'rr1ro,v 6noq ourd, pr1 crvttl,op8ov6pe_vo ,rog o ro,0dvo,q dler Dro,gopetrrrl ratooreurl.

Mdl,rq 11 neprdpyero, e(o,vrl"r10ei, ro ev8ru,gdpovpetcr8r6d(rro,r or dooug Drogdpouv an6 cur6, ove(dp_rqto and to n6oo o.revd ouvbdovra,r po(i rou. }jvro_pa, nrivtroq apyi(et va Srolrrrpi(et nq dpeo.eq o,n6 rrqhty6tapo orevdq oldoerq tou. Aurd or yu1ol.6yo, ,oovopti(ouv (syepoq rrlrv olpopmnrrrrv <ppo,ypcov>>, o,l,_l.ri oto nar8i epqovi(etot onl.ct oov psrordnror1 rqqeotiu,g rou ev6ro,g6povroq. q prltdpa Ko,l 01 u6e),<pdqtou 6ev to 6l"rouv nla, oXL ener8rl vrrrrOer ncoq eivoil"dOoq vo o,roOdveror {:rot npoq c,urdq, o,},},d enlr8rl norret6tqto rpdger rrlv firprqp6vr.1or1 ror rrl0ei ortlvro,trio'rool1 roD voD Trou er<ppri(ero,r pr rrl <ppciorl <o,_vorioroq oov gt)"i o6el,<pqq>.

O MHXANDMOE TOY NOY

Tolpo ro not6i d<prooe otqv evr'1l.mq orrioq npoqro oef ra,r onopdva oro guorrd dpyovo vu, ovo,TrrD-X0ofv ovriorotlo, ro,td rqv enolq tr'1q e<pq6eio,q, 6rorrirote vo,'oupnl.q pro0ei ro rcr"irl,ropo.

'6.:

50

KEOAAAIO XII

AE@ENEIEE TOY ENTTIKTOYTHI ANATIAPAIfITHE

I. Eivot 6uvo,t6v rcrinoro o6r5vu,pou loporulpu, tiropovc, onotdlrt orqV enireu(q nl"rlpouq ryulrrrlq c,vdnru_(1q ror vo, npooKol"l,q0et oe.rdnoto npor.lyoripevrlqdo'q.'Eror, 11 evql"trrl o.e(ouol.rrrl 8rivopq'irSrll,ol_vrr01 or plCI, ovrrlprprl popqn K(Il ro riropo eiv0,r eryeverqq^8rsotpo,ppdvo. 'Ooo

nepiepyo Kor ov rpaive_ror, n rSra,rtepdulrti rou 0o, napouo.tri(eror o.e ereivo<puorol"oyrrcrl ro,r rc,vovrrcq, orote 6e 0o ooXol,rlOei petr1v u,vcinrufq ev6g looppoTrrllulvou ro,t uyrq lopo_rcrripcr o 6p6poq rnq (rrlng tou dproq go onoBei 6O_orol,oq ),6yot rrrrv ovun6p6l,4tcrtv,prro8iru orqv tKCr_vonoirlorl rrlq eprrlrlKrlq rou qdoqg.

^ 'Eyet

Srio 6pdpouq. Mnopei va yivet npaypo,trrd6reo'tpcrppdvog, nepintrrroq otlv onoio 0a,'urpio,rororrnv Korvovmq rcrto,rpauyrl ener8ri o,nrorei oto ro0r1_Kov roD ror 6e Xprlollrofiotei rqv nepiooera rqq (oi_rqg 8fvoprlq y1o trlv u,vdnru€n tnq cydl.4q, ol,iC fll8roletefet oe ro,vdl.ro prl ouorropoyryr,*& KCI,r rnvfoberieu ro,r o,r6pr1, ener8q rdOe oe(ouu,l,mr1 ovopo,_l"fo, eivo,t e(o,tpenrri peto,8otrrrl l,6yco ,r.1q

'6,5u*pqq

5 l

O MHXANI'MOX TOY NOY

uno6ol"r'1q, rite oov no,pri8erypo eite oo,v no,pu,iveo'q,iocoq o8rlyqo'et rcrr <puorol.oytrd dropo o'e no,p6poregovrrKorvovrrdq npu\ttg. Aurrl 11 crn610ero, ror opyrlroD quolo),oymorl o,t6pou npoq rdOe popqn o,vopo,-),icrq npodpXEraL o,no to ro1up6 dvortrto tqq <pul"etr-rqq ouvrqpTlo'rlq.

'Iotog 6proq o Duo'ruXrlq yivet 6voq ev 8uvdpet 6re-orpoppdvog, rcrro,nrt(ovtoq orov ooDvei8rlro voD r-nrOupieq nou vtco0er l"u,v0u,opdveq' npoo'nu0ai vo, (errcvovrrcti, ol"l,ri q evql"mrl 6yr1 rou oe( 6ev rov rKo,-vonotei ra,r 6o0tti pr6oo rou enrOupei ersivrl tqv o<p6-orrcr'1 6ryr1 nou 0s lnptnt vo [eOupdva Kor tr'1v dlereyrorol"eiyar. Aurrl 11 enrOupio, rqq onoioq 11 eioo8oqeivo,r CI,fioyoprupdvrl otq ouvei8qorl, eprpuvi(erar pd-ocrr oupOol,rrrrlv er<ppdoecov Kor o,nore),ei tqv o,rtio,nol,),rilv po pqorv r pd)"crg Kc,1 vsD potmrrtv 8rcrtopo,iirilv.

II. Ktinoto ritopo ovcrnt$oorro,l opKrrri <puo'tol"o-ytrd, rbonou rtinoroq rl"ovroproq -ouXvri e),orppfg- 11rtinoto crvcrirtcr nieo'q rou neptBdl,l"ovtoq, ioroq ncrpe-pno8ioouv teXvqrd rqv avdntu[r1 tou't6re 0o, nepa-oer on6 nq i6teg prioerg pr ro ev 8uvdper 6reo'rpoppd-vo, ol,l,d 6vroq eqo8rcropdvo ps rol"rirepo voqtm6 u-l"tr6, 0o p6ner neproo6repo ottq veupond0areq nopdorqv rpel"o.

'Ooor gpovri(ouv nor6rti, o<peil,ouv vo, npoorllouvvo prlv xo, rpo,Dlroti(ouv yulrrti peto,Xerpr(6pevor 6ioKo,r ulropieq, 6rcrv ot neprdpysrrq Ko,r 8pootqpt6tq-req roDq ncripvouv oventOr5pr1c1 6yq! Mrcr rdroro pe-roleiproq 8toyrcbver avu,incr tcr yeyov6ro oro vol)rrinotou norbrorj ror iocoq o6r1yr1oer o'to oropctrnporqq ovdnru[qq orq qdon fiou ovrlTrpoorrrneue q o,ve-

52

A'OENEIE' TOY EN'TIKTOY ANAIIAPAIO|H>

ntOriprlrq 6po,orr1pt6rqro. Or e(qyr1oelg Ko,r 01 oD[r-6ou1,6q 0u, eivo,t crnotel.eopc,nr6repeq on6 ra Xa-orodrrc, rcrt 5e Ocr u<pqoouv ovenr06pqto rotd),or7ro,;

ilI. To dropo pnopei vo, rprtio.er pe o,prerq o,orpti-l"aro oe <puorol,oytrrl svrll,micooq, crl"),d etiv, l,6ycoTrrrv fisplo'rdoerrlv, ot evdpyetdq rou De Bpiorouv 616-(o6o, undpler q68oq vo encrvd),Oouv oe rrinoro, an6trg fipoyrvdorepeq rprio'etq nou 6111l,0r Ko,r vo, crnortq-oat Kinoro, 6ra,or peBl"crlpdvq oe(oucrl"rrq ouvrl 0ero prsrtq i6req pon6q yra, cro06vercr 6nrog ovoqdpope vcrtpi-ffipcl.

IV. Ynep6ol"trcq o'e(ouo,l"rrr1 Dpooulpr6rr.lro i-oroq o6qyqoer orov ropeop6 rcov gDorol,oyrrolv o.e-(ouol"rrolv epe0topritrov ru,r .nrOovd ro dtopo voorpa,pei ouver8rlrti oe oqforrrq popqsq rrovonoiq-oqq el,ni(ovroq vCI, eDXoprorrlOei.

KEOAAAIO XilI

METOYEIOEH

IIp66)"qpro 0a nporfrpa o,v nopepno8rotei 11 dr<ppcr-oq rtinotou evorirroD Kor 61,eg or t86eq nou oleri(o-vror lre a,ut6 onor0q0or5v oro ooDvri8rlto. To pr116te-po p6pog ev6q noto,pori pnopei vo, o8etdoer pa tu e),ri-XLoxa 6(o8cr fiou oTrolrofvrot ylo rnv orro6dpr1o.r1 e-v6g <pptiypo,toq rd0ero, o'rTlv roitq rou. Al"l,d out6 6el"rjver to npd8l,qlro_roD oDoooprDdpevou oto qpdypavepof, to onoio rdnorcr onyprl (elfvetcrr oppqnrd?rpog ttq 6X0eq Kor r1q perorpdnet oe 6dl.touq. Av ei-vcrr avtiyrn vo sKrp6youpe rqv roirq rcdnorou rlor,a-por5, np6na vo 6pe0ei pro evol.l,o,rttnl nopeic,, ytariro vep6 e(orol,ouOei vo, 6yu,iver o,nd ttq nrlydq rouror rdncoq nptnet vo pder.

Me rdtotou ei6ouq pqlovrrd npo8),r1poro 61er vooolol"qOei rot o yuXo0eponeutrlq. fvrrlpi(oupre nrrlqpeyril"o ruoooot6 Tcrrv vorlrlrcirv ro,r veuprrotv 6roro-poXrov nporo,l"orivror crn6 rnv Ko,ro,fiieoq rou oefouu,-l,rrorj evorirrou. Xttg vorlttrdg Kor qDorKdq rou 6-yerg o,ur6 to 6oo116 dvortrro eivo,r t6oo Oepel"rcrlSeqKc,1 1oIDp6, cbote'to riropo 6ev pnopei vo ro ro,tcrnt6-oer rel,eirrrg Ku,r avro6uva,. orire q rorvcovio, pnopei u-

54

METOY'IOIH

vodDvo, vo ro o<pr1oer u,lol,ivrrlto. Avnperconi(oupel,orndv evo 6il"rippo: o,no rq pio or Korvovrroi Oiopoianorrotiv vo er<ppri(erar p6vo o.e nol,6 nepropro.pdvsqouv0r'1req -oto voprpo ytipo, ol,l"d rcn c6ta 61r'evre_l,rrtg oXol,ivotru,. ono tqv dll"q, n g6oTl a,na,rtei vu,ergpd(etol afio rq orryprl fioD ro, <puorrti dpyovo, er_8rll,rDonq tou eivor ena,prrrtq a,ventuyprduo yro vcr l,er-toupyno'ouv.

O ouvrlOro'pdvoq riv8poq l.rjver ro np68l,rlpo o.D_yro,ravedovroq o'rTl 8toulpqo,q ereivqq rrlg nol,rriqrd€qq yuvorrrov, ?toD rl rinop(r1 roDq oyvoeirot rorvo_vtrti rc,r 0eroporlvtcrL n\yTl pr(dptoq, cro06veroq Ko,r r_yrl,r1potoq' yro ttq yuvoirsq, ercrdq ou ,rpoirorpo_o'toriv vu eto6l"0ouv pdvtprCI, orl1v rd[r1 rrov'yuvo,*otvTroD o,vCI,qdpope, 6ev undpla Korvovmrl 6a),Bi6o, o,_orpo,l,eic,q. 'Etot

fiopCI,rrlporlpe uvdpeod touq, os ps_ycl,rirepo 6o0po an6 o,rt oroDq dv6peg, veupirdq 5ro_rupaytq nou orpeil,ovror oe rcrtonieon roD oe(olol,t_rod evorirrou -nptiypo Trou tolrier Ko,r Tro, toug riv_6peq or onoior, eire un6 r6eol"rop6 eire 966o yio o_o0dvereq, 6e 8ivouv 5rd(o6o o.rr1 oe(ouol,mr1 enr0upiarouq.

To np68l"rlpo 0o ono8errvu6rsv ro f6ro 6uoenil.u_To oro',pdl"l"ov, 6oo r1rov Ko,r oro nopel,06v, ov 6eyvcopi(ope trilpo ncrlE o guomoq v6poq rnq psrorpo_finq rnq evdpyeroq ond tq pta pop<pr1 orqu'dl.l"r1 r_o'16er Ko,r o'rnv ryulol"oyicr. H oe(ouol,xr1 8rlvopqpnopei vCI, Iplorponorrl0si Kc,r. yro, dl,l.ouc oronorjintpa arlo rr1 guolrrl o,vofio,poyroyr1. Aurrl rt 6to6rro_oicr c,voorpoqnq eivcrr relvmd yvrootr1 oou METOY_IIO>H.

O MHXANDMOT TOY NOY

llp6rerrol yto plo u,nd rrg onou8ur6reprq ovoKo-l"riyerq rqq oriylpovrlq l1lD1ol"oyiu,q, oqori e[oo,,tpo]"i-(er rq l,6oq oe 6o,orrd rotvcovrrti npo8),qporo TronenrBoul.eriovror tq 6opr1 rou nol.toopori pcrq.

llcrlq pnopei nparnrd vcr entreuX0ei ourd to o,no-t6l,eopo;

flpcora o)"),d(ovroq evtel"rilq tq ordoq poq npoqro oef ru,t o'uver8qtonotrirvtoq Trcrrq evu, np66)"r1po, 6el"rjvercrr no,po,6l"6novro,q trlv rincrp(q rou. Aeftepov,Byti(owoq ro oe(ouc,l,m6 npd6lnpo crn6 tqv 7rep1o-Xq tou oouvei8rlroD oro ouver6qr6 voD, ovttpretoni-(ovrriq ro 6vrrpo,, onorrcovto,q KDplc,p1io, nrivrrr roD petqv e(riornoq roD el"eylou rqq or6yrlq Kcr,r prro,oror-letrrrvovrcrq ru, oDv0,1o0r1pcrtti pa,g c,vri v0, r0 rc,r0ntd-(oupe' tpitov, e(oo<pcrl,i(ovroq dva, ro,vdl"r 6rlptoup-yrrori ev6to,<pdpovtoq o,n6 ro onoio vu, rul.ofv ot e-vdpyereq nou entOuporipe vo errpdryoupe on6 xo ,rpo-to,pXtr6 pedpcr er6r1l,roor1q roDq.

To rl"et8i rou npo8l"r1paroq Bpiorercrt oro 6tt 1166vopq rnq (onq ra,reu06varut nrivrom oro oqpeiorou ev6ro,<pdpovroq. Av to ev8rcr<pdpov Kor q npoooXrlentrevrpcirvovrcn o'To qDo1K6 a,ro0rlotoo'p6, r6re 11(otn1 6rlvopr1 0c, pdet, 11 0o npoonoOei vo pdet, pdorrlroD o,yoTorj rcov CI,vofiCI,poyroytrcov opydvrrlv' 11, crv trlqcrnoTopeDrei q er6r1l,rooq, t6te 0o nopo,pdva o€ 6rop-rr1 brdyeporl' ov 6pcoq to evbto<pdpov perCI,ronrorei oerdnoto oDyKrvrloror6 q vorlttrd enine6o, q Orivcrprl,Jnq (onq 0o 6per 516[o6o oe 8r"lproupyrKn 6poo'rr1-pr6rr1ro, u,urcrrv rrrrv anine8cov ro,r 0a, u,noorjpa rnvnieoq crn6 ro <puorr6.

Or voqtrrdq ror quoxdq ouvq0ereq ptog (olr1q 6ev

56

METOY'IQ'H

(enepvor5vro,t efrol,o,, c,l,l.d, edv or ordryerq o,fiopo-rpdvovrc,r oroOepd Kor Dfiopoverrrd ofto rrl <puo.rrr1eulo,piouloq Ko1 ouyravtpcrlvovrrr,r oe e(roreptrri ev-6ru,rpdpovro, 0o 6o40q0or1pe on6 ro v6po rrlq vorlrl-rqq ra,t puorrrlq ouvrl0ero,q Kol Tl (rorrr.1 8rlvcrpq 0optiOer va pder p6oo on6 ro vdo o,yrrryd pe o,o<pril.ero, yroro ritopo Ko,r rDrpyenrti yro tqv rotvrovicr.

H 6ro,6trca,oicr rou el.eylou tqq ordyrlq Dsv npdnervo ouyldero,r pr rq 8rriolton rcDV r8e6v. Iu1 6tdo1t-or1 6ev eipo,ore ripror ps rov eour6 po,q, opvoripootenolq undploDv orn edon poq opro-pdveq nordrnreq. 01r6deq nou oyxi(ovror po(i rouq KCI,ro,nrrl(ovra,r oroo,ouvei6r1t6 paq KCI,r CI'uyKpo,rorjvco,r on6 rov cmo$orooo'uvei8rlro el,eyrrrl. Avri0ero, orov 6l"ey1o n1q orc6-yqq ono8el6pcrote rqv npcor6yovrl nl,eupd rqq qri-o'nq pog Ko,r fipooTro,0orjpe vo, rnv ernor8edooDlrs' s-ner6q l"orndv yvotpi(oupr nrrlq q eppovq o.e vorlttrdqerr6veq oe(oual,xnq ugqq 8r"lpnoupyei rpuorrq o,vri-6po,or1, trq o,norl.eioupe o,n6 rr1 o.uvei6r.1or1. ornv fie-pintrrlorl aurrl 6pcrlq 11 crnrrrOrloq 6e yivetor orov o,oD-veiDqto vou, u,),)"ri orov l[poouver6rlrd rcn 6vcrg oru6touq erodotoDq el,eyrcdq roXDpofiolei tqv evtol.rl rcrtncrpo,pdver un6 rov 6l,syX6 poq.

Ie rd0e rrovrKTror6eunrq* bra,Drro,oiu, npdner vo

I >.r.tr. Me tov 6po crutd evvoeiru,r q 6ra6rrooio ereivq erpri-honq vdr-ov ouvr10ercttv rcor anoryeov oe ovtrro,tdoroorl rctnor-ov oppoorTlpdvov. fldpo cru6 rn 1pnon roD oe geponeieq 6ro_voqtmorv 8toropolrrlv, IpnolpororrlOrlre yro rnv encrvdvra(q e-yrl"qpotrrrlv ornv KolvcDvio rcn on6 Drdgopeq rcu8epvqoelq Tlorouq uvtiOetouq pe ro orSorqpa 6rurcu8dpvr1or1g.

O MHXANI'MOX TOY NOY

0up6poote [erdOopo, tr'1 8rogopri c,vtipeo'o otrlv c,nco-0rlon Kc,t rn 6rdo"Xror1. Irrlv rotvrrrvrrq (cori eivcrr u,-vorc6<peurroq 6vcrq 6o0p6q ro,ranieoqq. ro06vo,g 0u-orti(er rdctt o,n6 rtq fipoo'o)nrrdq rou entOupieqyw ya-pq rrrrv nl"eoverrqptirrov rnq oDvepycroio,q pe roDq ou-vrp6gouq rou Kor ourrl q 0uoro(6pevr1 ev6pyero, orp6-qtrcr,r or Korvovtrorig oronofq. H Dtdolro'q 6proq, ei-vcrt no0ol"oyio ro,r nord 6ev npfna vo ev6i6oupe.

€ .-' .k:

58

KEOAAAIO XIV

AYTilPOEAPMOIH ETO IIEPIBAAAONKAI YYXOIIA@OAOTIA

H to(rv6pnoq rrrrv oo0everov yrv6tcrv u1v enoXrl nouro ocopcr 0errlpeiro.to o'rjvol,o tou av0pcilfiou Kor ovouq uo'qpovro Dnorrpol6v pe pq8oprvr.l eni6pooq. Htinoyrl poq Bd6cno dl.l"o(e pr(trd on6 rrq o-rJyXpovega,vorol,riyerq.

llo),),6q voqttrdq cro06vereq 61ouv <puotrrl crrtic,ra,r 6av nptnet vo Oerrrpofvtu,r ro,06l.ou vonrlKdq. E6o)ovqrouv or voqaK6g 6tu,rcrpo,1dq nou o<pefl,ovror oea,o'0dvercr rl 6l"d6q rou eyr6<pol,ou. npo6l"r.1poro pn-rpoq' rc,ro,o'rrioerq pol"uopdvou cripcrtog ro,r el.),ernr1l,erroupyicr rrov ev8orprvrov o8dvcrrv, ot onoior aivar16oo CI'Tlpc,vrlKoi, aLLa ror t6oo l,iyo rotcrvoqtoi oepog' enioqq or nol,l"dq til,l,eq crrrieg nop6proroqq6onq.

Av ogrlooupe rard pepoq a,urotj rou ei8ouq cro06-vrrrq, lre r1q onoieg q yulol,oyio Boomd 6ev o,o1o_l"eira,r, 0a, noporr1prlooupe Trcrlq or rpoTlrorlKdq vorlrr-rdq oo'Odveteq bro,rpofvror yevrrd orlq sK yeverrlg rcu,ttq enirrqreq. trrr1v er yevetrlg oo0dvero, to o,vc6pol.oriropo ro,roppder oe guotol,oytr6 nepr8d),l,ov, evol

O MHXANI'MO:.TOY NOY

orrlv enirrqtq oo06vero, to guorol"oytr6 dropo ro,-ru,ppdet oe oqdoxo nept6d),l.ov. Kur ong 6rJo firpl-nrciroerg tc u,norel"dopcrto, eivo,t ro, i6to, u,l,l"d r.1 Oepcr-neiCI, rCI,t 01 fipoofirmdg ovdppoorlg nol"rj Drcrrpope-ttrdg.

H 8rolrrlprotucrl ypoppn perofri uyroriq ru,r o,o.Oe-vr1 vou 6e 8rorpivrror er5ro),cr, al,),d pnopor5pe voOeorpor5pe o,oOevq ro vou fiou ofio.EDyyava vo, o,vu-6prio'er <puorol,oyrrri oto nepr6dl"),ov rou. ouvencilg,6ru,v yeyov6ro, nou 0o 6<petl"ov vo Foq ouyrl.ovioouvpoq o<prlvouv u,ouyrivnroDq, n poq c,vo,o'ro,tcrtvoDv c[-orlpovto npaypara, r6rt pnoporipe vo 0eropqooupenroq o vouq po,q 6e 6oul,e6et ro,l"d. Aq pnv (elvdpe6d6orcr nCIq n vorlnrrl 8rotcrpolrl upyi(et on6 rrlv 6-€crporl, trlv rorti0l,ryq ra,t rrlv ctoXrlp1 pvnpn, pd1prrlq o,rpaieq erbql,rrloerq rov 6tcr<p6prov pop<pcbvrp6l.o9.

fleproo'6repo 6uo6rdrptroq aivot o 8tolrrlpro.p6qrqq veuprrqq ond n"1 8ravoqnrrl ao0dveto, crl,),d 11crioOrloq x\q Tlpayp"c,nr6rqra,g pnopei y1o Trpo,Ktt-rodq oronoriq vo, Xpnolpofiorrl0ei oov 8rulroptottrrlypoppn' p6l,rq rdnoroq ldver rqv a,io0qon rqq npay-porrrdrr1roq, nepvda ornv ncrprivora. O veupronr6qyvropi(er ncrrg rdrr 6ev ndat rol,d trro(i rou, o)"},d nalqo r6o;.roq eivCI,r evrd(er o ncrpti<pprrlv nrorefer nrrlq ei-vot evtri(er, o,l")"d rritr 6av ntier rol,ti pe rov r6opo.

Mdvtpoq or61oq rou vou eivar q 6rorr1pr1or1 op-;rovrrrrrv oldootv pe ro ritopo Kor ro nepr8til,),ov. voe(oo-rpal,ioer rnv fipoo'opptoyrl rar vo Xpno.rponotq-o'er 6oo rcol,rjrepa pnopei rtq 8tu,prroq percr8o,l")"6pe-veg ouv0rlKrq ottq onoieq un6rertur o opyuvrop6q.

60

AY:TPOXAPMOTH KAI YYXOI]AOOAO| IA

Av onouj1er, evrpyonoreiror o vdpog tqg enrBicoorlqrou rcto,l"l"r1l"6repoD Kor e(ovrcover aut6pro,ta, To, o_toipta,orc, -6ocr ondtD1o,v vo, fipooo,ppoocoriv oqqo'uv0qreq (rDr'lq. H onotulio otqv ftpoooppoyll ioolvo o<peil"eror or pio an6 uq Dr-io orrieq: eire eivor CI,_vrrrpcrl"o ro tiropo 11 ro nepr6ri)")"ov.

Ot oriylpovrg Korvrovrrdq ouv0rlreq proq nol,rtr-oprvqq rorv6rr1rcrq teivouv vo uruorprlVoDV rrlv out6-porq e[6vrooq rou o,to,iprooroD Ko,r vo rou enrtpd_TroDV vo, (er. Ae 0o u,o1ol,r1Ooripe e8rrl pe <puotrdq crno-tulieq fipoooppoyrlq nou oqeil.ovro,r oe 8uopopqia rt6l,l,eryr1 oOdvouq, ol,l"d 0o neproptotofpe oro npd-6l,qpa rqg Trpoooppoynq oro voqttrd enine6o.

Av undpXer buorol"io voqtlrqq fipoooppoyrlq oronepr6d),l,ov Kor orqv erJpeo.rl movonoiqo.qq Kor yo-l,qv1e, ro riropo tpy*at avrrpdrrrrno pe ro r6td(ovnpd8l"npo vo 66voror vo, oDvrlioer rq guomrl (ror1rou, o,l,l"d vo prl pnopei vcr Bpet voritmrl yo),lvn.Ilporetpdvou vo ovc,KoDqlo0ei CI,nd tqv crvun6qopnrcrtdoroon rvrpyofiotorjvtc,r o,ouvei8rlro opropdvotpn1ovlopoi. Aarroupyoriv oov ftpoqul,artqpeq q a_popnodp ourorivqroD Kor ps rrlv npoUnd0eorl firoq roriropo 6ev noperrl"iver nol.rj on6 rov Ko,vovm6 trjnonou ru,rprri(er oro nept6d),l"ov, ra0alq enioqg ro,r drrro nepr6ril,),ov 6ev (e<periyar nol,d ano a"q npo6ro,ypcr-<p6q rou or6pou, a,uroi or lrrl1ovropoi npoo.totedouvonotel"eopcrtrrd To ouvoroOr.lpcrrd rou a,n6 rouq o6u-orilnqtouq rl,ovroporiq rov neprordoeov Kor ro rd-voDV rKov6 vo 6rorrlpei rr1 Dro,voqtrrq roopponia ro,rycrl,rlvq tou.

Av 6pcoq 11 dvtaorl nou elo,oreitor oro al.orrlpto

O MHXANI'MOX TOY NOY

roD VDIrKod u,propoodp eivot peyo,)"ftepr1 ond crutrlfiou lrfiopei vo o,vte(a, t6te 6ev CI,rol,ouOei op0r1 eno-vo,<popti, on6re onoppuOpi(erat o pq1o,vro-p6q rou vouro,t crur6 er8ql"rrtverCI,r ps veupmdq Ko,r vonrlKdq Drcr-rapaytg. 'Onrrlq

o'upBoivet Ko,r pr rr1 <puorrrl oppo-orr.o,, 11 voqrtrr1 ooOdveta eivo,r pra, npoo.ndOercl rfio-v6p0arqq trlq OrSoqq nou o,Dror\anatd.cat.

No,, l,otn6v, or tt o'uvioruto,l Tl vorluKr.l oo0dverc,(or opyovrrdq onorl,aiovtar ef opto.pori) -npdrertcrrytc[ TTlv ovri8paoq roD voD o'r 6,11 6ev pnopei vo cr<po-potcrroer. Ouorrd, 6ev npdner v([ oeroporips oCI,v epevo-6l,d6aro rtiOe voqrrrrl 6roro, paxr1. Kd0e buocrppovr-n1 l,erroupyio rou vou to,(tvopeirot orrlv Vu1ono,0o-)"oyia, q onoia, rol.dnter 6vcr eupri <pdopa, ooOeverov.'Oncoq or ooporlrdg oppcrlotreq 6ra,6u0pi(ovror on6pto, el,orppri cr6ra0aoio pdlpr rq por.paio opyovtrq6l,ri6q, dtor ror or cro0dvetrq roD vou norril.)"ouv an6rqv eprorrrdrqro Ko,r rnv crpvrloio, tlr1pl rqv n)"r1pr1rcordppeuon rqq tp6l"og.

62

KEOAAAIO XV

EYTKPOYEH

'Onrog ei6ope fiprv, q (oq pc,q nveito,r o,nd tpicr 6ool_

rcd dvo'ttrrcr. Me l"iyq oreyTl, 6pcrlg, 0a ra,tol.d6oupenrrrg ourti ro, 6vorrrr,a, fyovraq 8to<popetrrorJq ord_Ioue, iootq 6peOoriv peprreq gopdq a,vnpdrrrrnu, io 6vope ro til"l"o' ourn_!-Iottio.rao.q oroDq yulol"6youqeivat yvrrlo'rr1 o"sv IyfKpOytH, orqv onoio rdnorodvonrro rKovofiouiror p6vo oe Bripog rtinorou d)"_l,ou. KdnoLoq n.X. iocog l.rporrovai Kor fipoKapivouvo tKovofiorr1o'er rqv neivcr rou pnoivrl orov Trapo_o'p6 vo rcl"dyer. E6rrt ouyrporletu,r ro rlvo.nrto rrlq ou_toouvrrlprlo'nq pe rqq oyd),r1q: ov rl.dryer iocoq X,ior,tq 06o11 rou oro rond6t Kor ov 6ev rl.ever iorol'i$a_ver. Eivo,t ernl,qruroq o o,pt0p6q ereivcrrv nou 6rol,J_IoDV rq derjtepq l,rio-q o,noDetrvdovroq tr1 6r5va,pq ro,t0epel"ral6q grion rou evo.rirroD rnq oyel,rlq. O dvOpc,t_nog rd6etor oro 6fo ra,r pnopei vo, lKovofiorrloer p6_vo ro 6va dvorrrro or Bdpoq tou dl,l,ou.

. Mnopei enio.rlq vo, sprrlmu0ei pro yuvc,iro rou orIgttot rrlg narpt8oq rou ono,yoperiouv vo novtpeurei.E6ro ouyrpodera,r ro oe(oua,l,rrd 6vonKro pr ro Kor_vrrrvtrd. 'Iorrlq

or6pl epcrlreu0ei rdnorc, TroD o ydpoq

O J

O MHXANII,MO' TOY NOY

Ocr rov ro,ra,otpdryrl olKovoprrd ro,r e8ro ouyrporio-vror ro dvortrro rou oef Ko,r r1q o,utoouvtrlpnonq.

Ie rcrOepra nepinr,aoq pn)"ordpetot peytil"q no-o6rqrcr 66vopr1q ro,t 6e 6rori0eto,r y1o roDq yevrrcor5qoronoriq rnq (rrlnq, enet8rl l,op6dver Xrrlpo l-no, prro-nrrrl oriyrcpoDo'n svotirtov Ko1 ro ro0fvo Xpqo'rpo-norai ro orjvol.o tqq 8rivcrpng yro vcr e(ou8etepotoetrrlv evdpyao rou dl"l.ou, pe u,not6),sopo, vo, roOq)"rrl-vrror o),or),qpq n (rrln rcrtri n1 8w(crycoyrl rqq pd1nq.Eivar yvorot6 fitoq nopolrdver CI,vo,noqriorotoq 6noroqnaprndoer oe r6roro 6il"qppcr ra,r 6e 6pcr ro0oprortrdoe ro,v6vo, ropdo rTlq (onq tou. flpfner vo 6pe0ei rd-noro, l"r5or1 Ko,r ofiolobqnore l.rioq eivor npotrp6tepr'1o,n6 tq 8torcbvrorl rqq ofyrpoDonq, n1q onoiog o n6-voq eivo,r o,vunoqopoq.

Apltrd o dvOprrlnoq np6ner vo pe),etqoa fipoor-rtrrd o),drl"qpr1 rnv un60eon Kor evepyr.rlvrcrq o6p-qovo pe rn qtion roD vo 8rrloer rr1 virq o'a rdnotovuvtino,l,o, o,rprlvovtoq to ruru,6e6l,11pdvo dvonrto vofipoo'oppootei ooo rol"r5repo, pnopei. Aftortai peyri)"r18rJvopq ndvrrrrq ourrl 11 enrl"oyq ror no)"l"oi eivor crvi-Kovor vo, rI <pdpouv oe ndpo,q. Meprroi npoo'ncr0ofvvo, )"tioouv ro np66l"r1pcr btotrlprrlvtoq oro voD rcr 6v-orrKTo yaptora, Xruoptq notd vo, npo8o,ivouv or ou-yrpioerq rrDv r8roirepcov o).r1Oetrrtv roug' 6ncoq Kd-noroq roOqyqtrlq, o onoiog ttg epydorpeq pEprq 6i6o-o'Ke rrq Oerrlpieq ntpi e\tla[qq ror ttq Kuptordq ro66ypo rqg 8rlproupyioq' 6to,v prorrl0qre yrcr ro yryo-v6q, en66er(e undppetprl eprnri0etCI, ror opvrl0r'1re vu,ro ou(r1tr'1oer.

To pnep6ep6vo puol"o Bpio'rer oulvri ptu rpitq

64

'YfKPOY'H

l"rior1, yvrrlotrl oo,v 6tdo1roq.Or 6por AfIQ@HXH rar AIAIXIIH o.uvovrrirvteir

rcrrxd o'rnv yulol"oymq opol"oyio ra,t n ouyypo-gdoq rouq drouoe oulvti vo Xpnorponorofvtq,r oovvo qrov ovra,l,l,d(rpor, npdypo noD 6e oup6a,iver. A-nrrrOr1or1 oqpoivet firllq oprop6veq r6deq a,ncrl0o6vtarorov ooDvei8qto voD Ko,r roDq ofioyoperJerot vo rftr-o'rpdryouv o'tr1 ouveiDqoq, rvcb 8rtioXroq orlpcriverficoq lreptKdq on6 trg r66eg, ovri vc, no,pcrpdvouv orouo'uvei6r1ro, Srolcopi(ovror on6 tqv o)"orcl"qpcrlpdvrlfipoo'orrlKdtrlro rc,r l"erroupyor5v crve(dptqro. Or 6rjooutoi 8rovoqtrroi no,priyovteq 0o, pe)"etq0or5v ovcrl.u-trrri orc, en6pevu re<pdl"arcr.

KEOAAAIO XVI

AIIO@HEH

rqq ouvei8nonq, Tl Trpoo.ox4 onopsr}priv6tor onoqo,-orourti ono erei. flpoo<perjyoupe oe uuro to prl1ovr-op6 6rov ero'dp1eto,r oro vou plo, r8ricr nou crvrrpdXe-rcrr ro Xo,portqpo poq 11 6rav ore<prdpoote ovdppo_oro, pr ttq yevtrdq ap6te tqq tbroouyrpcroiog poq. A_np60upor vcr ncrpa,8eX0oripe orov roDro pac ncoq 6ro_06toupe prcr rdroro, 6yr'1, onopo,rpuvopaom orrd ,rqevoll,rlurfq etroveq. eivor 6pa4 cr66vu,roiva o6qoou-pe o,n6 ro voD pro, r8dcr Ko,r fipooTro0oripe Vcr onoOq_redooupe.uq r6deq aurdq -enet8rl np6nu va crrtpOr.1-redovrat rrinou- oro firo o,fiopo,KpDo.prdvo cn6 tfr'o.u-vei6qo-r1 lrdpoq, KC[l ylo, vo, ro nor_ipre onrrlq or ryulo],6-yol, rlg oncoOofpe oro ooDvribrl16 praq.'Orov

0up6pc,ote nrrlg rd0e no,r6i ysvvtrro,r 6voqptrp6q riyproq Kol ftoq prdvo pe tqv ernoi8rDo.n rK?ro_

._Xwi(eraq 0o <pu,vei a,pdo-crlq ?rrrlg o nol"rnopdvoq lroqeour6q 6ev pnopei vcr Dtdraro,r ruvoird npoq u1vnpclr6yov4 rpr5o'r1 poq. 'Ol,ot (epoupe nrrlq ro o,vrK-noi8auto na,r6t eiva,r eyrrrtottr6 ro,t 6pcoprKo.Kc,r nrrlg

66

ATIO@HXH

epeig, Trprv n arnoi8euorl aplioer vo enrbpd nrivr.rrpo,q, eipcrote enioqg eycotordq ro,r 6pcrlprror, 6ev pno-poripe l"oyrrd vo, ro opvrlOoripe. 'Opcoq, dvo <pr),eu-onl,oXvo ntn),o )"rlopovrrig orip0qre rco,rd prlroq ou-qq tnq nepr66ou, ener8rl ovonru10r1Kc,pr o€ rdrr rd-o'o 6ro,<popanro uno o,Tr eipoore, dtot nou o nprrrr6-yovog euurdq poq rotdotq rdu to evteloq eX0prrdKCr,1 Ko,Tcr,qefyoupre orqv a,ncrt0qon yrCI, vCI, epno8ioou-pe our6 ro 8uodpeoro <ptivroopo, rrlq upXrrrlg qfonqvo ero6dl,)"er orqv autoerripno"q poq.

Kd0e 166o, onol"ittotqq q6onq nou erodplrrol orovoD, TrpoKcrl"ei rdnorcr c,vron6Kprorl u,n6 pdpouq poq-e6rrl ogeil"eror 11 enrrulicr rov o,lo'Xpcrtv rotoprcrtv-ener8q q nprot6yovrl n),eupd 6ev n60a,ve rcrt ro,pd(e-rcrl o'rov r5nvo u1q ov o,rodo'er prcr vdto, tqq i6tuq ou-1v6u1roq' 6to't, r8deq TroD o,qDfivi(ouv rrlv ro,rrbteprlq6oq po,g, crnrrrOorjvto,r ypnTopo oro oouvri6qro nprvprrCI,rpcr,fiorjv oe 6pdor1. Boomri 11 onrrt0rlo'r"1 eivor opnXovrotldg tIq cr,uroor1cpdpaq.

llopop6vet ovorlrd ro (rltqpcr u,v q u,nrrl0qoq ei-vCIr qDorol.oytn'1 11 o,rpriotrq' ov ofioml.ei pdpoq tqql"erroupyiog roD Dyroriq vou q np6net vcr Oecopeirc,r r.ID-1trc6 rpcripcr q n5l,rrlpCI,, prCI, npoorcd0ercr a,nd pdpouqtqq rpdoqg vcr ev8uvo,prfroer 6vo orlpeio nieorlg, fioD,o,v Ko1 0errlpeiror ripuvo, teiver vcr yiver cro06veru,.

Enioqq ovorlro eivCI,r to (ntnpo rou p6),ou tqqouvei6qo'r1q ornv onrrlOqo'q. Ka,td tq yvrrlprl pou, pro166o npdna vo eivar nopofoa, orrl o'uvei6rlor1 nprvrcoro,voqOei 11 rpr5oq rnq Kor ol,orl,rlproOei 11 rpioqrou 0o o8qyrloer otov efootpu,rropd rqq.

Eivcrt 6potq oiyoupo fioq ov eipo,ote crprerri 6uvo-

67

O MHXANDMO> TOY NOY

roi, 0a, pnoporjou,pe vo, ovulrsrconiooupe u,urri ronpoBl"rlporo oro ouvsr6r'1td voD pe rov il"eylo rrlqordyr"lq' q onotOrlo'r1 o,norel,ei rrlv evcrl"l.cmtrrrl )"6o11p6l"rg 11 nprrlrrl o,pruwmr'1 ypotll.rTl unolroprloel ornvd<po6o cr1q rcorrbtrpnq 6\rqq rqq <p6oqq paq. fro out6r'1 oncrl0qorl pnopei vcr Oecoprl0ei oCI,v ovri8pc,orl l"6yolo8uvapicrg' o voDq rrou Trpoooppoorqre r6l.ero otoneprBdl,l,ov roD ogeil.er vo, CI,qoporcbver rdOe epnsrpiaKor vo loXDpofioleirot p6ou, ono rq Dro,btrc,oio,.

68

KEOAAAIO XVII

AIAEXIEH

O pr'11o,vro'p6q qq onrrl0qorlq CI,vrllmrcllfii(er rrcrvo-norqrrrd trq 8uodpeoreq ordyerq nou ero6dl.l,ouv. u_ndplouv 6pcog neprntoloerg fioD bev ro, ro,ra,g6pver,on6ra 11 6ro6rrooia, nepvda Gr evo dl.l,o o.rd6ro rar61oupe tq AIAIXIIH.

H 8rdolroq eivor noOol.oytrrl l,rlopovrd. To ou-va,io'Oqpc, eivc,r q (ror1 prog r6dog. Irq ouvr10rop6vr1l.rlopovrti, rcinoro ovtipvrlo.rl Bu0i(ercn oto ao.uvei-6qro l"dyrrl dl")"erryqq ev8rc,rpdpovroq, ro onoio 0o tqqentrpene vCI, nCI,popeiver orrl o.uvei6qor.1. av 6po4 pror66cr olen(6pevr1 pe rrinoro 6uvor6 ouvc,ioOr.1po orrro-Oeiror oro ooDvei6qro, r6re ro ouvoio.Orlpo eo ,r1(cooyovrlo"a Kot 0o rqq npoo8crlo.et pro 6trr1 rqq a,ve-[dprrltq 6nop(r1' onolcrrpi(eror u,n6 tqv npooornrr6-u1ro Kol l"dyeror nolq 8rltiorrlKs.

Aq oqpercrl0ai ncllq orrl pel"eul poq yro q pvqpnei6a,pe noq or t66eg 6ev nopc,pdvoDv oTroKoppdveq,ol,l,d reivouv vo, 6rlptoupyoriv oldoerg peco[rl ,orq 4oupnfudypc,ro, 6ncog l,dyovrot telvrrd. H 8rXoopdvr.lrSdo 6av a,norsl.ai e(oipeoq. dXr p6vo yivetor ol,l,q-),6yyuo pe roDq ouyrporor5pevorjq rr1q, ol.l"d or ol"uoi-

O MHXANDMOX TOY NOY

6eq tcov ouverppcov ro,tcr<pdpvoDv vo, feqrjyouv anorov el"eyrtq rcrr 6rarl"a,6cbvovror oe dl,),o enine6o,ToD voD pr poKpoftp60eopreq o'uvdnereq, nporol"crtvro,qpeydl"o pspoq rou no,pa,l.oyroporj Kot rng nopcrgpoorj-vnq TroD 6ro,tcrptioo'er rdOe npoondOero l,oymrlqordyqq.

Ei8ope 11611 ncoq oupnl"eypo, aivo,r pru opd8o, rbeovTroD o'DyKporodvrcrr o,n6 rdnoro dvrovo ouynvqo.ro,rdev6ro<pdpov' enet8rl rd0e ouvoio0lpo tye;r ug pi(eqToD or rdnoro dvonrto, ouvendyerot ftcrrq ro, oD-pnlrtypara nptnet vo, o'DyTevefouv pe rcdnoro 6von-rro' ro,Ootq 6u0i(ovror l"otn6v oro oouvri8qto, oro-l,ou0ofv to peripa, tou evo'tiKrou fiou crvqrouv rornl"dowa,q pe c,vriOetrl gopd, teivouv vo pn),ortipouvro o'DyKrKprpdvo dvo'ttKro Ko,r ro ovo,yKd(ouv vcrnpoonc,0r1orl vo 6per pncr unobedotepq Sre(b8o ylo,va er<ppaorei.

Efrol"o pnopei vo rorol"d8er ro,veiq nq oo6crpdqouvdneteg nou 0o, unrip(ouv dra,v pnl,ordpercrt rl Ko-vowrrl 6io6oq pra,q 16oo peytil,rlq 8rlvoprlq crnd rd-noro epn66ro, ro onoio nopa,o'6pe1 Trpoq to pdpoq rou-Bdoer rou v6pou roD oDvappori rrrlv rbecov- rd0eo:lrcdyq o'ro i6ro 06pcr ro,r o,rt iytt TrpoypottKrl roroupBol"rrcrl opor6tqro pe our6. 'Onroq dler ernorOei,r6re ro a,ouvei8rlro oufgtvero,r or Btipoq tou ouver6q-roU ror 6ta,toprio'orro,lq toopponia roD vou. To crnord-l.eopo eivor 11 ncrpepno8ron rnq (c.onq, rnq Trnynq

.r<iOa ev6pyetcrq'a,vti vo, peer el"e60epo on6 enina8o oeenine6o, pnl"ordperor o,n6 to oupnl.dyporo Ko,r ou-yrpcrteiror oro u,ouvei6qro, nrd(ovrcrq our6 ro nabiovo crvobuOai oe antriv8uvo Bo0p6, evrrl o ouver6r1r6q

70

AIA:XIEH

vouq ldvet oe (ronr6rrlrcr 8ropop<provovtog'fvo dto-lro rnlroKnrdrv Ko1 Xc,ouKcirv ovayrcbv, to onoio gi-var a66va,po vo rrq erqpdosr Kor vo, Tlq rravonotqcqr,ogorJ 6ev pnopei vo crno6ai 8rlproupytr6 oilra Tro, rovsout6 rou.

'71

KEOAAAIO XVIII

EYMBOAIEMOE

Mnoporipr vo orraKoviooupe to 6rXoopr6vo or5pnl,ey-pcr, rdtrrr a,n6 tqv nieorl tou evorirrou, vo npoonoOeiouvdlera vo 6ponetefost u,rc6 tov el,eyrtrl Kor vcr rTrr_orpdyer o'tr1 ouvei8norl, dnou ot enrOupieq roD |rfio_porSv vu, lreroqpootoriv oe 6p<ior1.ro,r or6pq, o,q 6o15-pe nrrlq o e)"eyrrr1q, svro1upr6vog a,n6 ol,6rl"qpo roXapaKxrlpc,, crpveiro,l CI,lroqoolo.nrti vc, enrrpdya rq8rcrrpuyrl rou.

floporrlprloope Trcrlg to 8rlo,opdvo or5pnl.eypCI,, o-rol.ou0rrtvrCI,q rouq ouvqOro.pdvouq v6pouq roD oD-verppori, 8rlproupyei ouppolieq pr t6deg nou 61ouvoupBol"trrl rur nopri6o(r1 o16orl po(i rou. Aureq orr66eq, pq dlovrcrq o,vuKrlpsvrKorrorq0ei oto Xapa-ru"1po,, o<prlvovto,t ond rov el,eyrtrl ou1 ouvei8qorl.tdre ro 8rloopdvo orlpnl"eypo,, erpeto,l.),eudpevo rr1ouppoliu pa,(i rouq, oberti(et to pnl"orcrprop6vo o,u-vo,ioOr1 pa, o'ro, o'Dvrl ppnrti ra,vril.ru nou 6q prou pyq 0q -

.KCI,v^ lrs u,ur6v rov rpono ro,r Bpioret 6rd(o6o orq o.u-vei6qoq, enrgdpovtcrg 6eBo,to nol"r5 6ra<poperrrri c,no-tel,dopa,ro o,n6 6o'o or6neue oplrrti KCI,r ?rpoKcr,)"ei rtcncrptil"oyeq opdorereg, 6uoo,pdoKsleq Kor rKKrvrprr6-

'YMBOAIXMOX

rnmq fioD Xopo,rtqpi(ouv out6v Trou o voug tou 6el"erroupyei ra,vovrrd

Fvcr nopri8erypo ylo, To no,pu,nrivcrt <pu,ivetor o.rrhvnepinroorl ploq yuvCI,iraq, q onoio, ncrpa,trlpqos rogto, pnporivt(rvo leporil"to, orqv n6pro, roD yrorporJ e_(o,ororSocrv ntivro rnq pro nepiepyrl yoqreio. rord tr18reperivrlon rnq to'ropio,q rnq ovcr,KCI,l,riq0r1re 6tr orovrrira, rrlq epcorerlOqre rov orKoyevero,ro yrc,rp6 nour1ru,v novrpepdvoq. vtrbOovrog ncrrq our6 ro oioOrlprorltov l"ti0oq, ro antpprve ofioqo,oronrd on6 rq (;nrrlq (6I)". ro dpr(e oro ooDvri6rlt6 rnq). H oldoq touyrorpori pm ro leporil"rcr 6ev ei1c,v CI,vrlKerprwrrl un6_oroon coore vo ro riopepno6ioet o el,eyKTnq, ondre roouvcrio'0r1po TroD eo'tro,(6ro,v yr5pcrl o,n6 ro yro,tp6, rouonoiou q err6vcr r1to,v Ou,ppdvr1 o.to oo,uvei8rlrd ,rlq,pnopofoe vo, av6l,0e1 orrl o.uvei8qorl pera<peppdvoo'ro cr0ola pnporivr(rva, n6pol,o.

To u,o'uvei6qro 1pnorpoTrorei ro o.up6o).ropd 6_firlrq Kol dvo,q norr1n1q, p6vo fioD Xpno.rponorei pru,enrnl"eov relvrrq' Ouptiror ncoq dvo (eriyoq u,vn06trrrvrprl^6et dvu, ouverrrrd Deop6 orprBatq trrdoo orqv o_vri0eorl rou Ko,r yro, vo ergpdoer rcdrt Oerrrd 1pr1or_ponotei ro opvnrm6 tou, drav ro 0ettr6 ovopdletcnro Xo,po,Krrlpcr.

'Eror l,orn6v, ptcr o,v6na,vrpl yuvoirorrou ro Dylrg oe(oua,l"rr6 rqq dvottrto 6ev.prnl,qpro_Qnre ue orl(uyo ro,r no,r8rd, io'coq yiver vooqpq'rcrt6ta6d(er ouyyprippo,ro o1rrrKd pe tr1 yuvorreio Koro_nieorl o,no touq epnopoug l,eunlg odpraq. Ko,r o.v Xsr_porepdyer, iocoq avonnl(er tr1 l"eydpevq nc,p<ivorcrrrlq yepovroropqq ro,t 0a <povtri(etal firrlq evtel,roq u_Ocbor riv8psq rqv evoll.orjv pe ovrlOmeq npoOdoetq

73

O MHXANI'MOX TOY NOY

(nou enr0upei rpuotrri otrlv ru,pbtd trlg) ro,t 0a nrlyo,i-vtr ornv croruvopia yrCI. fipoorao'ia.

'74

KEOAAAIO XIX

OANTAEIfIXEIE, ONEIPA,YEYAAIEOHEEIE

Avo<pdpcrpa qbn nrrlq ro ouvoioOrlpa oyed(erot ripe-oCI, ps to dvonrro Kor Troq rl nieoq rov oTovr(6pevrrlvevotirtov ptiq ro0ei vo Dpdooulrs, ?rporpdnovtdq pc,qvo, fipoofio,0oripe vo rKo,vofiotrlooupe ttq o,vriyreq rqqgfonq poq Kor ouvo,r6l.ou0cr vo ernl,rlprrtvoupe opi_o'pdvouq gul.etrrofq rot e(el,trnro6q o.rono6g.

H npcrltrl npoondOero,, oo,v onotdl,eo.po, a,uicf,v rcovnporponcrtv, eivor 4 ul"onoiqol.l xrrrv enr0uprcov poqotov e(rorepx6 r6opo pdocrl oolpotrrrlg npoo.nd_0eroq' ov 6proq outr1 11 npoo.ntiOero, o,nor61er ro oKo-n6 tr'1q, 11 ov or neprordoerq 6ev eivcr euvoir6q yru,prcr el"nr6oq6po npoond0eru, rdte o voDq oulvri \ent_qrsr or pro 6eutepe6ouoo, eniteu(r1 rcn <po,vrti(etcrrrnv sfilru1io, tou ore Booil"ero rnq qovtoo.iog Kor rrlqnpoo'noiqoqg, 6nou 6ev un<iplouv v6prot otrio,g roio,notel.do'po,roq vo el,dy(ouv tcr dpyo rou. H Zray^co_nodto oulv rou(ivc, rqg yti(et pro qovro,oicooq ioulopof rou flpiyrnfio. o.ro 06crtpo rou voD ?ro,po,Ko_l"ouOai rqv ent0upicr tqq va, bro8popcrti(etcrr oq rnvern),r1proon tng.

75

O MHXANI'MO' TOY NOY

Aur6 ro o'rorxeio qq r8roouyrpooioq enrlped(etpeyril"o p6poq rov vorlnrov poq 6rc,6rruotrov Kol0eropeiror o n5ptog ncrpdyovto,q orov rcrOopropd tqqq6onq, 61r p6vo rcrrv oveipov po,q, ol"l"d Kor rov oD-pntcrlprtitotv rrrrv veuptrcirv Ko,r vol'lurrrlv o,o0evari)v,6ncoq 0o 8oripe opy6repo.

Itov 6nvo ot ),ecog6por rov <puomrrtv o,to0qoecov,pdorrl rcov orcoicov rptrivouv oro vou or avrunoortq, et-vo,r rl"erot€g )uiyo-nol,6 ru,r to eyrrr, to onoio epyri(e-tu,r c,rorriTro,Doro,, rc,to,<pefyer oro on60epo rcDv ovo-pvqoerrlv rou. Xopiq vo o8rlyeiro,t o,nd rr1 l"oytrq ro,rtqv rcpioq, orol"ou0ei nq o,l"uoi6eq rrrrv ouvappmrrtvt8eov -o'dprpcrtvcr pr roug v6pouq rnq,pvnprlq nou e(e-trioa,pe o'e ,rporlToripevo re<ptil"c,to- Ko,l uq ovo,oKo-nei.

Autdq or neprnl,o,vqoerq, ov Kc[r erre],ofvro,r prtov na,pdl"oyo tp6no TroD XCI,pc,Ku'1pi(er ro rutcbrepone8io roD voD pag, 6dv aivor evrel,cbq tioroneq, enerbr1npoobropi(ovtor o,n6 8rrirpopouq no,ptiyovmq. Mnopeirtinoreq <puo'rrdq r'1 oro0ovurdq evruncrro'erq, crpubpdovrtl.opBovdpeveq rcrtd rov 6nvo ond rlq rv psprlrl"eropdveq 0ripeg rrov o,to0r1oe(Dv, vo, fipoKo,l"do'ouvpra ol,uoi8cr ordryecov' q yeyov6tu, nou unoolol"or5-oo,v ro voD o'rn 8tdprero, rqq pdpoq vo ouveli(ouvKo,r o'Tov fnvo vo, Tov o,ficr,o1ol,orjv pe crve)"e(dyrtotpono. 'Oprllq

ro ro0opro'ttr6 overpm6 ororleio, oroonoio q oriyXpovrl yuXo),oyia fyet otpdryer ro pryo-l,rjrepo pdpoq rnq ftpooo1nq rnq, eivor q ovd),uor1Tov rvonKrro8cilv ent0uprcov nou 6ev roDq rTrrrpdnr'1re11 ernl,rlpCIoq orn.v o,rpunvropdvq Ecrrn' ondte oto 6-verpd prcq, 6nroq orrl go,vro,oio pog, 0o, Bl,enoupr vo

'76

@ANTAXIQ'EI', ONEIPA, YEYAAII@H>EI>

ernl,r1potvovror or entOupieq nou 6ev CI,n6r'1oov ul,t_Kr1 T,payportr6tqto ror sndtulo.i, vcr ovo,6u0oriv o.rqo'uvei6qo'r1 l"6yrrl rrlq )"erroupyiog rou el,eyrtrl, o enoiog oycovi(eror va, Dror(er ond rq o.uvai8qorl rd0eKorofirrortrd 4 onot0rlrtr6 yeyov6g. otov rinvo, 6l,oqobr6q o pe t6oo r6no bopr.lpdvog no),rao,,p6g {s<po]vi(eru,r, ro a,vcbrepc, r6vtpa, qq rinop(nq'poq onou_otri(ouv Kor o npotr6yovoq guo.rr6g lrog eour6g, el,ey_l6pevoq pa nort.e[o]"o0peup6voq, ,*gpCEr, .,g eupu_l,rrrl6erg' *vopol"6yqteq ent0upieq-rou orrr orolxetarrlroug popgrl.

Bd6oro c,ur6q or..enrOupieg ondvro ergpti(ovror ri_peoo. Eivor 16oo (6veg rpoq rou6 nol,rttopduouq ,ou_rofq poq, nou o,r6pr1 Ko,r orov tlnvo enepdoiver

-o *o_

Otepopdvoq rp6noq ordyr.lq ra,r e(a,orei rdnoro 6l,ey_Xo oe 6,u 0o ergpc,orei. roor6oo 8rlproupyeito,r proyevrlcrl o'r5y1uoq, ener8r.l or dypreq err6veg rcllv svorr_rrro8crrv u,va,yrrrrv crvflrooiorovror on6 sno6err6ts-leq r66eg. Ko0rrlg o Dnoouvri8qtoq vouq ouv8det ttgr66eg orSp<provo pe roDq rlrlqCI,vrlo,ror5q 11 oupnrrporriro6q ouverpporiq, 0o qovei firlrq oro npoorqvro touvou noi(ovro,r nopdfevo, rot pnep8epdvo Dptiproccr oepro fipoond0ero o,nsrr6vronq rnq ernl.r.lpcoo.Iq Kd_fi oro,q n pcot6yovn g evo.rlKrcrt8ouq ent0upioq.

Xdylpoveq pdOodor yulol,oyrrr1q apeuvoq Xpnor_ponotor5v nol,ri to, dverpo ornv fipoonri0ero uo upur_vrloouv rcr enine6o, rou voD, oro, onoio 6ev 61oupeglgotl np6o8oor1. H ryulo0eponeio 1prlorponorei trqi6wq pe066ouq nporerpfvou vo 6upeuv4orr rqu cnriirov vonnrcilv Dtoropolrrlv. Av n o,l,uo.i6a, ordyerrlvnou orol"or5Or1oe o voDq o-rnv fiopeio, tou on6 pru, d_

O MHXANI'MO>TOYNOY

ypro, evonrrco8q, ouXvti guomr1, enr0upicr crrq to ol"o-rl,qpcopdvo overprr6 6pdpo a,vrlveuOe i -uno riq etr6-vrq rou oveipou oq rlq unorpunr6pevrq t6deq nou ttg8qpror5pyqoov- r6te pnopor5pe vo ova,rcrl"riyoDlre rrqpuortrdq nTrytg rrov ruvqrpov Kor roD 1crpoKrnpo.Ncr yrcrri 1pqolpoTroretrot 16oo nol"ri otrl orSylpovqryulo0eponeia 11 p60o6oq trlq ovdl"uonq rov oveiprov.

Ali(er vo orlpetcbooDlrs ficog or a,utandteq rrov ,ro-prigpovrov eivar 8opqpdveq pe 6dor1 rtq i6teq orpr6cilgapxtq rrrrv eo,vro,orrrroeov. Enioq g, o,vrlfi pooonefouvtr'1v ernl.rlpcoon tcov enrOuptdrv nou 6ev rco,ttigepov vcrul,onotrlOofv ror 6<pro,ocrv orr1v 6ororr"1 popgr"l rouqp6oo o,n6 trq i6teq ereiveg opldyoveq pe065ouq o16-Vnq ftou eivcn une60uveg Kq,l T1o to dvetpd poq' oD-otoo'ttrd pnoporSv vo 0ecoprlOofv oov pro <povtooico-on lpu npoXroprloe 6vo, 6(po rovt6repo orrlv ul"o-noiqdrl crr6 6,tt I ovapo7r6l,r1oq.

Ta oupnrcipcrrcr rou Dorsprrod 61ouv ncrp6potoroto,yrrryrl, a,l"l"ri o,vu?rpooo)nefbuv ttg entOupieq 6r-loopdvrov oupnl"eypdrorv rot 6;6t trq entOupieg ol,6:rllpnq rnq npoorontr6rqru,g 6nroq orrlv nopoqpo-orivrl.

Bl,dnoupe l.orn6v Troq ov opvoripcrore orlq enr0u-pieq poq vcr errppd(ovror otr'1 (cor1, 0o ltioouv ovslpl-rd rdorpo ylo l"oycrproop6 touq ra,td tr1 8rtiprercrrou 6nvou, 6noD 0o pnoporlpe np6orc,rpCI, vCI, oTroou-pdpoore o'o,v povtipleq 6orrlv enonrefoupr' ov out6q

{01 eftteDpieq eivor no],rj sntturtrrdg Ko1 neprn]"drouvpeytil,o pdpoq tqq <p6oqq poq, t6re iorog to 6verpofeletl"toet ornv ev eypqyopo'er ouveiSno'n pcrq ro,r 0o,(or5pe t6re o,vtipeoo, ouq DfioKellrevrrdq voqrrKeq poq

78

OANTA:IO'EI ' . ON EIPA. YEYAAT'OHIEI,

etr6veq napu ottq ovuKerpevrrdq rpoTlrottK6ulreg,crvo,l"op6tivovrCI,q to pol,o nou npoobropioope yro'roueour6 poq oro overprr6 Spdprcr, npoq 6rnl,n6n tcrlVfiopo,rnpnrrirv nou 0o paq o,norol,doouv rpel.orlq.

O nopdrppovog, 6d6arc,, Dev eivCI,r nopdl.oyoq. si_.va,r evtel"rrrq )"oyrr6q. Aprei vo rrlpor-ivrol or npo0no_0do'erq rou, enabrl ovriyer ttq l.oyx6q ouveno,yrrlydqrrov npoUno0doaoJv crurcirv rrrq ro 6o.to,to oupndpoopdroDq. Kor pdl,tq rorovorl0ei nrrtq oq pi(a rov gCI,vro,_orrooeov nou ereivoe CeL uno66oret rdnota,0epel,trrr_611q rot oDoro,ottKrl rpuotrq enrOupio,, 0o ovrr)"r1g0orj_pe r6re nroq ro rl"ar8i yro rrl Oepu,neio, rrlq ,ropo,ppo_ofvqq Bpioreror o'e ourdq rrq Srr0upieg rcn rqv rs_plo1q roD vou on6 tqv oaoia, rcrdyovtcr.

79

KEOAAAIO XX

YYXOOEPATIEIA

Av ror q guorrrl roto,yrrlyq nol"l,ov pop<prrtv vonrl-rr'1q cro0everog Bpiofttrot orov eyrri<pol,o, to veuptrdo6otqpo, KCI,t xnv ro,ttiotoorl roD u,ipotoq, undplouvno)tLec, d),}"eq 4ou eivo,t ro0crpri voqttrdq, ono tqvapx\ rrlq ro t6l.oq, pol"ov6tt otq ne6io erbql"oloqqrouq pnopei vo 61e.r erl"eyei to ocilpo. H odyXpovtlrutpmq pcrOcrivet vcr ene(epyri(etcrt vorltrrdg oo06-versq pr vol1rtKdg pe066ouq, rrrrv onoirrrv 01 TIporop1l-roi rdnor 61ouv u,pret6 ev8toqdpov. Ag 0up6poote666orcr fioq n yuloOeponaio eivar q ve6tepr'1 enrotr1-pq Kor Bpioretcrt or6pr1 os fitlpopo,ttr6 otd8to. flcr-pri to peyul"etco8eq 6pyo nou 6ytve on6 rouq nportp-yarcc,, 6ev pnopofv vcr to1Dplororlv nr-oq eincrv tqvtel"euroio 1,6(q yto tq 6opq tou ovOprriTltvoD voD, Yto-ri or6pq Kol ov yvcilpt(ov ra ndvrcr, pt1v ct<ptlvovrcrqrinore vo ovoKol,r5ryouv ot pel")"ovttroi epeuvqtdq,ncrp6l,o nou 6ev aivor 6l,ot ot pcrOrltdq touq otov i6ro6o0p6 eu<puicrq, coot6oo I e(6)"t[n ouveXi(etat, pt rovoD oro onoropftpopo rng avdntu(r1q tou, 6tot cbotenpaypata nou Oeroporio'cpe 6e6opdvcr y1o rnv uvOpcrl-

,80

YYXO@EPAIIEIA

nrvq <pfoq nprv ro Meycil"o fldl"epo*, ioroq va, ovcr-Oerrlpq0oriv Ko,r vo oupnl,qpro0orlv pr rrlv cnoro,tri-orc,o'Tl rqq Mey<i),qg Erpr'1vqg.

H yvrrto'q po,q ylo ro vou, nq ooOdvelsq Kol tq 0e-po,neio tou, o,ndler nol,rj on6 trlv n)"r1p6tr1to. H dpeu-vo rriOe crv0pconrvoD vou pord(er pe ro(i8r o,vu,rril.u-Vng' ov Ko,r or orrdq rou vonrlKorj toniou prnopei voeivc,t yvroordq, q ev8olcrtpu, eivc,r crloproypri<pr1tq. Aeyvcrlpi(oupe tt rpr56etu,t nioo un6 tqv ovOpronrvqfipoorrr?rlKdrrlra' rqv i6ta riyvoro, dloupe Ko,l ylcr, rnvorpr6r1 qdon rrov olrio'errlv pr ro nept6ril.l,ov rqq ror6oo 11 yvrrlorl po,q nCI,potldver oa o,ut6 to enine6o, 6evpnopoUpe vo ptl,rlooupe ps ondl"uto rp6no yro otr6r1-7toTt.

\

8 l

* X.t.p. Evvoei tov A'lloyroopro ll6l,epo (1914-l9lg)

f

KEOAAAIO- XXI

YYXANAAYEH

Ta 0ep6l"ro Kor 11 0errlpio u,urrlg qq pre066ou t60qrovan6 rov ryulol"6yo Ziyrpowr @p6rvr ond tr1 Brdvrl.Trq oru6ryerq roD 8qpooieuo.r oro nol"drpoto 6r8l,ioroD pr rit)"o Eptrtrlvefa uov Ovefpa)v, rEoD er660r1re ro1900. Irlpepo undplouv 6uo rrjpreq olol,eq yulovri-l,uorlq: 11 o1ol"q rqq Brdvqq, fioD orol,ou0ei uuotrlpritrq 0eropieq rou Op6rvr. KCr,l Tl oXo),r1 rqg Zvpiyrlc,,noD rqopp6(er rrlv ttriononoiqo-q aurrov trrlv Oecoprcirv,6ncrrq ttg 6i6a(e o Ap. frouvyr. ,

Or 6rjo o1o),dq o'uprgrrlvorjv or yrvrKtc, apyeq dnolqr'1 ovo,ropio roD vou, ol,l"ti 8ra<pdpouv orq 6t6o,oro,l.io,roDq o1ertrd pe ro modus operandi* rrlq voqtmqqcro06verog. O <Dp6rvr Dnoorrlpi(er natq or l.ertoupyt-rdg veuptrdq 8rorcrpuXdq oqeil"ovror onlv npoor6l,-lnon roD d,oDvri6rlrou vou or ptCI, v1firorr1 orctorlTrpog rrl (rrlr1 ror rupicoq Trpoq ro oe( ror noq rl otdorlcrurq, 11 onoio |npent va, (enepu,o'rei ror vCI, ryKo,ro,-l"er<p0ei, 6rlproupyei ayXn ror ntdoerq oro voD noD Ko,-

* X.t.p.z.\crr. Ad(r1: Tp6noq Aerroupyiaq

82

VYXANAAYIH

rol"rlyouv orrlv er6r1l"rrlor1 rnq voqttrc1g oo-06vatc,q.Moq nopouotri(et u1 Oecrlpio rrlq ouooorprroqq ,ruouynvqoeov or outd to voqrtrd tpa6po, 6nrrlq o,Kpr_6crlq ro n6ov nou ouoocope$rror oro on6otlpcr rotnporol"si euo,roOr1oio, KCrr n6vo. llrorerier no{ o p6_)"oq tou yu1c,vol"urr1 eivo,t vcr ovoi(er o,ut6 io ono_orn[ro,, ep<pcrvi(ovroq orrl ouveibrlo.rl ro ovnreipevou19 6uoo,pdoretog. r6re o'uver8rlronoreiro,l ro oncoOrl_pdvo ouvo,io0qpo, Brrrrvero,r n),rlpcog ro,r endplerCI,r nanaluLayrl. Aut4 11 6ro,6troo,icr eivar telvrrri yvrootrlo'ov VYXOKA@APIH.

- O yuXol,6yoq nou ro0o6rlyei rqv ovdl,uo.rl eivcrrnol,ri m0ov6 vo pero,Tponei oe Ddrrrl o,utorj roD oncrl_0qpdvou ouvoro0r'1pa,roq rard rq otryprl tqq o,vd6ouroD o'rn ouveibrloq. H oruo8oXr.1 tou crnro0qpdvoD oD_vo,ro'0qpo,toq crn6 to 0epuneurq 0eropeiro,r pru, ano xtcrfiro orlpo,vrmdq qdoerq u1g 0epu,neioq ror eivu,r yvcrt_ou1 ocv METABIBAIH.

Avo,vripprlro, o nopdyovrCI,q prera6i6oo.Tl rpfispr_r<l"eiet nq oo6op6repeq Duorol"ieq rcrr nv8rjvorq. it_vu,r 6riorol"o vo-Ope0ei 11 p6or1 o66q peto(rl unep6ol,r_rqq ro,t o8rriqoplg erui8pooqq. ynoo.rrlpi(*at ncDq nundppetprl ovri),uoq e(oubeteporver ro ouvoioOqlro,fioD ps enlrvyia onoyupvrrlvsl n no),),r1 ovtil,uor.1, ol,_l,d o'tqv npu|n oucq q 6ro,5msoio, 6ev eiVot rdoo o_nl"r1 ror o8rlyei o'uXvri oe neprnl.orcdg.

H peto8i8c,on roD ouvoro.0r1pCI,roq fioD ouvrel.ei_ro,1 ornv yulo,vril"uori, po(i pr rlq 6l,o6ep6q enr6pri_osrq rnq ouvelofq Ko,r fiopo,rerv6pevrlg nu,pa,povr.1q oe8uo'Xepeiq 6yerg rnq (ong, ouyrpororiv ooBopdq a,vu_6pdoerq o'e o,urr1 rq Oeponeuurrl pe0o6o.

O MHXANDMO' TOY NOY

O frouvyr nrotefer fioq n voqttrq uo0dvercr orpei-l"ero,r o'rnv onoruXia, npoooppoynq oto no,pdv, I o-noicr rcrtcl,qyer orqv ol"io'0non oa rdnoro vr1ntardrp6no ordyqq. (Do,iveror l"otnov ?rrrlq or 6uo Oecopieq,o,v Ko,r Booi(ovror oro, i6rcr ototleio, 8ru,qdpouv pr(r-rd rcrr rcrrcrl"rlyouv or 8rotpopeq o'rllv fiportmq e-qCI,ppoYrl.'Or

buo oXol.dq epeuvoriv rov o,oDvri8rlto voD ovo-l,riovrug ro ovetpo Ko,r orq p60o6o outrl q oXol,rl rqqZvpiyrlq npoo06tet pro or6pq nou givo,r yvroo'u1 ocrvl.ertrrcr1 ovri8pcrorl*. H 6rcrbtra,oio, rrlq overplrnq o-vdl,uorlq eivo,t unepBol.xti nepinl"orq. Ev ouvropio,,o cro0evqq rco0obr1yeirol orqv oeqTnon evoq ovei-pou, ro onoio e(etd(etor oqpeio npoq onpeio ror or<el"efOepol o'Dvelppoi> rlvrll.otorivrcrr pe rov o,16-l,ouOo rp6no: Ynobetrvrirror orov aoOevrl vo 6to,)"6-(er rdnoro, err6vo, tou oveipou oov orlpeio evcrp(qq,vo 1o,l"o,prfioa ro vou rou Kor vct rnv fio,po,Kol"ou0r1o'etnori o8qyei' 11 Oerrlpio, eivor fioq eCI, fovoouv8eOei peereivq rn oDvrlpprnl crrol,ouOicr r6errrv, pdorrl rnq o-noiog n ovelprKq etr6vo, o,vo8ri0qre ono tqv uno66-oKoDoo, enr0upio. fto tqv eppqveia, a,urrrtv rcrrv over-prrrrrv eK6vov undplet pro spTCI,orqpto,rc( telvrKl't6oo rpyo,orrlprorcrl nou vo fenepvti rouq oronofgourorj rou 6r61,iou. Trrlpo,, rcrtri ndoo ourq 11 ta1vrrcr1eivor rsKlrnplotldvq rur n6oo ouOcripenl, c,uto eivorrdtt nou e(orol.ouOai vo, o,noo1ol"ei touq yulol,o-

* I.t.p. Or o'uverppor'hou nporcrl,oriv otov uno8crl"l"6pevo oe0epaneia tcr qlqnrri rc,r evvorol,oymd epe0iopo,ru rdnorcg l"d-€ns.

84

YYXANAAYIH

7or];' e,tdlrorc, ororleic, dXoupe F6X,pr rrrlpo Tro, ropoi-o nou nai(et 11 o,rco6oro, uno8ol,rl o.ro dpyo rouvr-7-ava,}"utq, 6nou oe pepmdq neptntoroerg eivcrt e-vcrptpi8ol"o 6vo,q oqpovrtr6q nu,priyovtc,q Ko,L oa dl,-i-e; o,no6oiver unep6o),mti ryerinroq Ko,r 7rCI,po,?tl.ovq-rrr6q.

H p60o6oq roD ),ertrrod ouverppor5 rou frouvyr)"etroupyei crn),oriompo, Ko1 61er crpgro'Br1rnOei nol"rjl"ry6repo. Arlproupyeiror dvo,q rordl,oyoq pe 6ro8ero,drrlg erar6 Ko,r fiCI,pofirivro 8tri<popeg l"e[etq. O npcoteq6(1 6ev 61ouv ouvrlOroq r8rcrirepq oqpooic,, o,l"),ct ra-r6ntv orol"ouOei pto oerpd 1"6[erov fioD nrorsfero,rncrlq oleti(etor r8rcritepo pr roDq 8rri<popouq tfnouqoupnl,eypdrrDv, ra, onoia pnopei vo,8ru,onoororiv crn6rq ouvei8rloq. Terorouq rcrrd),oyouq 1"6[errlv enefep-yrio'u'1rov 8rdqopot onouSo,oreg ourrlq rqq oXol"qqro,r pol"ov6tr rdnoroq XpnorponoreitCI,r ouvr'10rog o.ov6dor1, crro't6oo rd0a o,vol,utqq npoo'0eter 1"6[erq fioDntorefer ruroq ouv66ovror lrs ro r8roitepu, npo6],11patorou c,o0avq. Aut6g or ),d(erq errpcovorJvro,r orov oo0e-vt1 -pio rdOe rpopri- Ko,r roD (qteitu,r vo, 7ra tqv nprrl-rn l,d(q fiou roD tpyer,at oro voD opdoroq petd. O1p6voq nou lperri(etor T1o, rnv a,ndvuloq Xpovope-rpeirot pe Xpov6perpo fiou 8eilver crrq Kor dvcr nfpnrorou 6eutep6l"antou. Ot nprrrteg e(r oor'lpovreq l"d[etqrco,ro8errcvdouv to pdoo 1p6vo crvri8poonq roD a,oOe-vr1. Av dproq rctinorcr on6 trg endpeveq orlpoiver rdttr8roirepo yto o,urdv, 0a, undp(er el"u,<ppri Bpa8unopiooro Xpdvo rqg o,nrivrnonq' enioqq, iocrlq or onavrq-oerq eivo,r ncrpd(eveq Ko,r pfiopei vo Deilvouv r6ru,ire-pn oupTrepr<popri pr ro np66l"qpri rou. 'H, or6pr'1,

O MHXANITMO> TOY NOY

pnopei vu eivar o,nu,vrrlostq dolereq, uno8r.ll,rovovrCI,q6to'r nroq 11 opXmrl r6do rorcrlolpq0r.lre oo,v crndppq-Tq KCI,r enrvorlOrlre Btootmti 6vo unoro,rtiotcro. Avtou f,crvo6ra6oorei o ro,tdl.oyoq, 0a fto,po,rnpnOei nrrlqevo ot 7,6(erq X@piS r8ro,iteprl oqpo,oio o,ncvtofvtcno'uvr1Ocoq pr rt'lv iSro 1,6[11, doeq oleri(ovror pr ro,o'uvo,ro0r1pcrro, roD ooOevr1 npora)"oriv ol"l"oyq otq1,6(q nou anav"ca. T6te npoorper-iyouv o.roDg e),sriOe-poDq oDvappodq, 6nrrlq orCI, ovaprrd orlp8ol,o,, yro, vo,o,vcrcol,uqOei q unorpunr6pevrl cmo)"ou0ic r8errtv roror aouvei8rlror no,priyovrsq an6 dnou ovrl,orjv ro oD-voio0r1pri roDq.

Aunl rq pd0o6o Xpnolponorodv eniorlg nol,l,oigpoi8ro'tdq Kc,1 oiyoupo or 6rjo pd0o6or, rrlq ov€rpr-rqq ovdl"uorlq Ko,l rrov l,erttrcrrv ouverppcrtv, sivor ye-vtrri o,no8ertdq oov oupnl"rlpropo,rrrcdq. H nprotop1t-rq o(ic rqq rel,euraio,q 6yrerro,r oro yeyov6q 6tt pno-pei vc Xpnorlrororq0ei or fieplnrcfio.erq fioD o o,o0e-vqq eivcrr eire CI,virovog eire onpdOupoq vo oDvepyo-o'rei.

H 8roqopd orqv onnrq ycrlvicr totv 6rjo oXol.rrlvrng VD1ovtil"uorlq o8qyei or pro, bru,qoponoiqorl otqprd0o6o rnq prro1eipqorlg rou c,o0evr1. o gpoi8torqq,o onoioq ntote$et ncrlq rti0e veuprrd np66l"rlpa orpei-L,eto,r ornv npoorcdl"l"qo'q o'r vqnrorodq rp6nouqordryqg, neptopi(tro,r orrlv ovdl,uorl ro,t p6vo, npo-o<pdpovtcrq orov o,o'0evr1 el"dXroru, 11 rinore orov ro-pso rng eppqveio,g q rcr0o8rlynoqq. tov Bor10d unluavcr, o,TroTDlrvriroer ra 6ri0r1 ToD oouvri8rltou voD, fi1-o'terjovru,q nroq ftor'o1 Korofirropdveq ouynvrloerq Ocre(ouberepcoOorjv Kor ro 6r1o,opdvo, oupnl,dyporo, 0o

86

YYXANAAYTH

rTrovoouv8e0ofv ps rIV fipoo.ofilKotqrcr. O oval,urrlqrou frouvyK afio trlv nl"eupci rou, ntotafovroq nrrrq torupd8l"qpo oqeil"etor o.s o,norDIfo, npoooppoyrlg oionopov, ov Ko,r Xpt'loltrolrorei rqv ryulovo,l"utmrl peOo_6o yro, vu, c,norc,l,rjryer rar vo peratpdpsr orrl ouvei8rl-o'n ra, 8rlcropdvo oupnl.dyprato,, ncrpd),)"q),o rdverXprlo'n o(r6l,oyr1q 6r6a,orol"io,q Ko,r epprlverrrlv npo_ono0rovroq vo Korootrloer tov uoOavrl rro,vd vo, oeo_prorcooer rouq Ko,pTroriq rqq epnerpioq Ko,r vo fipooop_poo'rei oto nepr6d)"l"ov tou. O qpot8roc.lq fiopofio_vrdro,t Trrlrq o ono8oq tou frouvyK rropo,pop<pcrlver rt1vovri8uoq pe a,roUoro uno8ol"ri Ko,r o 8erJtepoq Ko,rTl_yopei rov npcrlro yro, o,vat<pe),r1 entprrlrDvorl rIq 6ro,6r_ro,oiog KCI,r sTKo,rdl"eryq rou uo.0evr1 vo 6per ro 6p6_po rou o6oq0ritoq pdoo o,n6 pra euprSteprl epnerpiu.

H 6r6ooro,l,io ro,r epprlveuttnl pd0o6oq, yevmdyvroorrl oq rfio,vrKno,i6euor1, ouv8detor rupirog lrs rodvopo rou vrD Mnoud (du Bois) nou qru,v o npcrlrop_Xrrdq fio,poDoroornq rqq. sner6q, 6pr,rq, orqv eno1r1rou n yulcrvo,l"uttrrl pd0o6oq dpeuvu,q rov orrrcfiv rqqvorlrrrqq oo0dveroq rlrov riyvrrlo'u1, 6dbr(e oulvri otoo-rotri8t rar oolol,eito pe 6euteperjovro oDpfirrrlpcrtoKo,r oTtoml,dopo,ro. dror rordnror ro nipog qq pe06_6ou rou pnpoord otrq Oecopieq rrrrv oriylpovrrlu oXo-l"cov. C)otooo, o,v o,uu.1 11 pe0o6oq Xpqoltlofioul0eiorDorci, pnopei ovaprpi8o)"o vo anoBei e(crrpetirdXpnolpn o'€ pro Oepu,neuurrl oycrlyrl Ko1 vo, el.otr6oerrqv oDrivrl trlq 6ro,6rrooioq.

KEOAAAIO XXII

YfINfiEH, YIIOBOAH, AY@YfIOBOAH

Meydl"q nopcrv6rlorl undpler o'rov r6opo olettrri pero <porv6ptvo fiou eivat yvrrrord oav 6nvoro'q. Ie yevr-rdg ypcrppdq pnopei vo nrprypo<pOei oov ro,trioro,orlorr.1v onoio, ro l.oyrr6 Ko,r q rpioq roD D?roKripevounnouorri(oDv 7[poooptvri' onoro,8qnote t66o tou no,-pouord(etcn, yiveror uno6artn Xrrlpiq ovti6pcror'1 rotrcrrul,crp6dvet ro vou 16o'o rolupri, nou Dpo, o1e66vuurdporo. Autq q rcrtrioroorl ncr0qrrrrlq 6ertrr6tq-roq notri),l,er crnd el,o<ppti aqcripeor'1, o'1e66v o6rti-Kprrrl on6 rr1 <puorol,oytrrl o'uvei6lo'Tl, cDq rqv rcrrd-oro,orl nou pord(er pe 6nvo rl rrlv ro,tul"qntmr1 arop-ryio rrlq 6o0ttiq drorooqq. Ot erbql"olo'etq Ko,l ro Xo-poKrnptorrrd rrlq eivot nol.)uan),"a, nol,r5 nopti[evoror brbcmrrrri, crl,l"ti ntpa ano to, nl"a,ioto roD nop6-vtoq dpyou.

Ot 8rdrpopor unvrrrtrordq 1pnolponototiv 8tcrqope-rtrdq pa066ouq ylo, vo nporol"doouv outr'1 trlv rord-.oroo'n, cr),l,ri 6ootr6q nopdyovraq oe 6)"eg eivcrt 11o'rcr0eponoirloq rcrr npoofl,ruon rrlq npooolrlq Ko,r nIprlon tqg unoBoftrlg. fevrrti unootrlpi(eror nroq ei-vo,r I ou0uno6ol,q on6 rr1 peptd roD DfioKripevou nou

88

YfINQ:H YI]OBOAH, AYOYIIOBOAH

nporol"eiro,r o,n6 Tov DTrvortotq, q onoio, crnotsl,ei rorpiorpo pdpoq tou npoBl"rlpotoq, ro,r dtr lropiq crutxrnv eocrlrrprrq o'uvepyooicr nou 61et oulvti aouvei8q-ro Kcn o06l,r'1ro Xuportqpo,, Tl rpyooio 0o rltcrv ova-norel,eopcrnrrl.

H rinvrrlot1 eivar q crpXordteprl yvrootq preOobogyulo0epcrneioq Ko,r, or ouv8uo,opd pe trlv ryuluvril,u-oq, f,crvo,dpXExaL oro lrpoo'Krlvro yro rr1 Oeponeio veu-prortrrrtv neptntrrloerrrv, r8tcrirepo ereivov ?IoD Trpo-rcl,r'1Oqrov o,n6 trg epnerpieq tou nol,dpou.

O 6pog uno6ol"11 reiver vo, XpnorponoteirCI,t rrinrrlqcrnepioren'c,ct, yLa. vo 6rll,rrtoer plo, dvvoru, nou npoo<p6-per rdnoroq oe 6vov d),),o, ol,l,d ps rnv yuXo)"oyrrr1dvvoro XprlorpofioretrCI,r uno8q),otvovroq ereiveq rtqr6deq nou erodplovror oro vou ev6q u,r6irou lropiq voun6rervro,r orrlv rpioq rou. C)otdoo, oo,v ryulo0epo-neutrr6g 6poq ovo<peprro,l orq 6ro8tro,oiu, ero6o1rlqr6eov oro vou, evrlr o u,o0evqg Bpiorcsror or plu, Tr-XVnrn rlplulrvo)nrcr1 rcrrrioroorl, u,)"}"d o1r uouvei8rl-roq o'r 6s0rd dnvrrro'q.

H cru0uno6ol,q, r'1 epr<pr_iteuorl t8ecbv oto o,ouvei8q-ro crn6 ro ouver6rlr6 vou rou o,ropou, o,vril0qKr or0eponeutx6 otiorrlpo, un6 rr1 vda ryulo),oyuc.1 oXo),r1Ndvor* ror oleri(erat lrs rov Epi]" Koue. Autrl 11o1ol"r1 unoonlpi(a ?rcrlg q 6uvor,6tqra uno6o),qq rcrr

* X.r.p. Nancy School: Mrcr opdScr ryulicrtpotv rou 19ou cnrrlvape oplqyd tov Inn6l"uro M. MnepvXrirp (Hippolyte M. Ber-nheim), or onoior uruoorqpr(crv 6n 11 rotriorooq ouvei8qoqqotrlv onoicr oe erodyer q dnvrooq, eivcn pril,l"ov npodrrcroq praqquorol.oyxrlg otdoqq uvTllnq en4peroq rcapd pra oqdorrq nouayyi(tr trlv uotepio, 6nrrrq rolupi(ovtcrv crpretoi dl.l.or.

O MHXANDMO> TOY NOY

q rrovorrlro ri<peoqq tcov r8ecDv va, ro,ra,l"op8tivouv tovou t6o'o cirote vo erqpti(ovro,l pe Dpdoq, eivor tpu-orol"oyrrrl o,vOpcrlnrvrl l,erroupyio. llop6l,o Trou pno-pei vo 0errlpqOei q orrio, nol"l,rrlv 11 or6pr1 Kor rovneproo6repotv o,n6 trq ooOdversg fioD r),qpovopei ovoDq KCI,r to ocirpo, root6oo 6ev np6rerrol T1o voorlprlrs,rdo'tCI,o'q, ol"l"d yro 6vov ona,po,irqto ncrpdyovtc,erno,i6euolq' ro ro,16 npotpy*at p6vo drov ),d0ogt8deq 6rootpeBl"rrtvouv ourq tqv rro,v6rnrcr. Mnoporl-pe 666c,ro to i6ro edrol"CI, vo, rn Xprlorpofiotr.looupeyro vo errppdooupe 0enrdq r8deq, npoq peyri)"o 6qe-l,og tou lo,partrlpo Kor rr1g uyeiog poq. H uno6ol"r1Kr[r or 6r5oro]"eq neprntcrto'erq q fnvrrlo-Tl, Iprlolpofior-qOr1rccrv ano rr1o1ol"r1 Ndvo'r, 61r oo,v tipeoeq Ospa-neuordq p60o6or, ol,l,ti yto rn 5r6oXr1 rqq Xpnonqrqq ou0uno6o),q9, pr rnv onoio, o o,o.0evr1q Oeponerje-ro,t p6voq roD Kor eiyCI,r mCI,vdq vo onorpdryer rri0eunorponq rqq ooOdverdq rou. Ynootrlpil0qre ncrlqoutrl 11 pd0o6oq oufriver trlv o,Dronenoi0qoq ev6q a,-r6pou o,vri vcr trlv erpq6evi(er rcot dXer pdyrorrl o(io6Xr pdvo oov 0eponeuttr6 pdoo, o),),d roviorqre r-bto,irepo n Xpnon rrlq oov ernor8eurtrcrl p60o6oq.'Oprllq, napu rrlv ovo,yvrrlptop6vrl cr(icr u1g otq Oepo,-neicr tqg o,oOdvercq, 6rv onorl,eiero,r 11 nepinrrrlon vo,rcorol"rlyer or prl1ovonoirlo'q ro.t 6ro,otpe6l,rrlorl u.1qq6oqq evdg or6pou, o,v rqoppoorei oe rdnotov e(e-l,ro-o6pevo voD nou ovo,nrfoo.rrol or guo.rol"oyrrd4l"aioro. Autr1 q noyi8o o,no<pefyetcrt p6vo pe enr6e-fr6tarrl ro0o611yr'1or'1.

Eivol cr8fvcrro yrcr dvo 6r6l,io ourof rou loparrrl-po vo crvoqepOei rbroitepo ottq VD1o0spuneuttrdg pe-

90

YNNO'H,YI]OBOAH. AY@YIIOBOAH

066ouq nou 61ouv rdnoro npo,rcnrq o(ia. ov enrOupeirdrr rdroro o ovCI,yvrrtotqq, nptnu vo, crvarpdfer orcrnol,l,ri ar6xd yrCI, ro o,vttreipevo reipevo. Eivo,t crno.pcritrlto 6proq va yiver rurovolr6 ficDq or or5ylpoveqp60o6or npoodyyro'nq roD vou eivo,t napa nol"ri to.1u-pdq ro,r q c,l,6yro'tt1 Xptloq rouq pnopei vo Ko,roppo,-rrrroat rdnoro, rbroouyrpooio,. Mro yvciloq <puorrdtrov apXcilv rnq vor'1urqq uytetvqq eivo,t euepyenrq,ol,l,ri ral"o eivor va o,norpefyrrol Tl fipoKrlKrl e<poppo-yt1 o"trg voqnrdq 11 veuprrdq cro06vetec) ano rov spo-ort6lvr'1. 'Onoro, Ko,r vo eivcrr q 0eropqtucrl ro,rriptr-oq, crrpiBao orn Drdyvrrlorl napfyer pdvo 11 npo,rttrr.gapnerpio rnq spyCI,oioq oto rioul,o Kot ro voooropeio.To nprrlro, ord8ra opropdvrrtv 6ryecrlv rpdl,oq 6to,1otpi-(ovtor nol,d 8riorol"a an6 ra veupxd npo8)"qparo,,or6pq ro,r o,n6 rov dpnerpo, Ko,1 o epo,ortd1vnq Tronon6 l,d0og e<popp6(et rnv o,nrlpio rou oe plo, trltoronepinrcoo'q, triver vo, evtunooer oSuvqpd rcrr 6io,tcr rol,dOog oro voD roD.

H yuloOeponeicr eivor 11 ve6repr1 r(DV rfirornFrrrvKo,r or ro,rriorooq oOevcrprlq Kc,1 uyrofq ovdntu(r1q,o),l,ti rrlq rcrtpo, 6ev unriplel rtinoroq cr,vrlKelpevtr6qgoproq fioD vo, 0eropeirar o,ndl,uto rsKpnpropdvoq rcarono6ert6q on6 6l,eq rrq o1ol"6q oKsvnq. O opXtiptoqo,vu,yvcbornq, orov onoio o,neu06vercr o,ur6 to 6r6l,io,rol,ri 0a rdver vo, <pu)"dyer,ar aTco 8oypranrdq yvropeqTroD rou ruopouord(ovror aile oe 6ro),6lerq eite oe Br-6l.io, ener8rl 11 yvrrlorl pro,q 6ev eivCI,t oe ro,rrioto,oq vo,eyyuqOei yra, crutdq. Md0ope nol.l"d, ol,),d 6e yvrrlpi-(oupe ru navru ro,t coonou vo, pdOoupe neproodreponptnu vo, dloupe ro voD ovorltd po, Ko,l rrlv rpto.r.1

9 l

O MHXANDMOI TOY NOY

pCI,q rDo,lo0rltonorqpdvrl. Aurrl r"1 npoetSonoirlorl rpi-vrro,r a,nopoitrlrq l,6yco rrlq peyd)"qq l,otrrlg onn1l-onq TroD dler q sqCI,ppoopdvr1 ryulol,oyia, pe a,not6l,e-opo vo, yiver o,vnreipevo erpetdl"l,euo.qq on6 dole-roDq. Aev unripler <pio, ro,r povo8mrl ol,r1Oero;> an66vo,v npoqrltr'1 oe rdnoto Bouv6, crl,l,d 6vcrq oo6a,p6gorSvbeopoq ov8polv KCI,r TDvolKrirv nou npoo.06touv n6-rpo o'rl'lv ntrpu, oro vc,d tqq avOprbfilvrlg yvcilo-qq.

Ot 6rt1<popeq pd0o6or ryulo0epu,neiu,q ftou Tro,poD-ordo'rqrov e6crl 61ouv 6),eq po(i rar (elroptorri ro,Oe-prd tqv o(ic, rouq, ol,l,ti rc,prti 6ev eivo,r q no,vdrero,ytcr 6l"eg rrq aoOdvereg. H yulol,oytrrl enrou.lpn 6pi-oKrror o'To vq7lrCI,r6 rqq otd8ro rot o.iyoupo ro rrooo-ord 0eponeioq 6ev eivor trCI,vonorqtmd. Aev undplerrtinoro oDyKeKplpdvo ernCI,t8aucrr6 oforqpo, y1o yro-rpodq 11 epaottdlveq crvol"ut6q ro,r 6e6opdvou 6tt otor5ylpoveg olol"dq 8ivouv peyril,rl dpgoor"l oro Odprotou oe(, crutr1 q p60o6oq ovoiyet rqv n6pta oe Bopr6qro,rcrlpqoerq 6tov Xpno'lt"tofiorq0ei ano anet.pcr KCrrordOoptcr ytpw.

92

KEOAAAIO XXIII

H IIPAKTIKH EOAPMOTHTHE YYXOAOIIAE

'Ooor 6rdBuoov rlq rponyoripeveg oel"i6eq, 0c npdoe-(crv ncoq to(rvopor5vro,t or preprrdq n)"o,trfq unobro,rpd-oerq. Aq 8oripe rrilpc o,ur6q rrq uno6tc,rpdoetq o.rr1o'X6or1 rouq pr rrlv fipo,Krtrcl te1vr1 rqq (o1q.

H npcotrl peydl,rl uno8roipeon fiou pel,etqo.crpe u,-oXol"eito pr ro enineSo, nou 6to,tpeito,r o vouq Koltoug rp6nouq o'rdryrlq fioD CI,vrtc'ror1ei oto ro0dvcr.Me crutri rcr eninebCI, Kcr,l r1g oldoerq touq ouv6dovtcrrorevd to, anifie8CI, rnq pvnpTlq Ko,r tqq ouyrdvrpoorlqrd0a o,v0pcilnou. Av rdnota, t66cr, oqof ero.dl,Oet otovou, e(o,rpa,vro'rei oro o,oDvri6qto, l"dpe nrrlq (eXtio.tq-Kr Kor Oeopeitot Xopdvq.

'Onroq ei6o,pe, 6d8aro, 6e

oupBaiver rdtt tdroro. Ano0qredetur o'to o,ouvei6rl-ro Kor trrnoporSpe vCI, rn Xprloltrofiorqooupe do.tro rcrrav 6aV dloupe tipeorl np6o6o,or'1 oe o,ur1. Yndplerpro nol"rti roropio oletrrcd ps rn oupOoul"rl nou bd-Oqre o'e rdnoro veoSropropdvo 6ma,otq: <Avu,roivco-or rnv crn6qooq o'ou, pdl,l"ov sivur oroorrl. pnv ovCI,-rotvrrtverg rouq l,6yoDg fioD oe obrlyqoCI,v or u,urr1,ywri pti)")"ov 0q, eivot l"dOoc). Eivo,r oCI,v vCI, rou dl,e-

93

O MHXANDMO' TOY NOY

yo,v: ('A<pqoe to CI,o'uvei8rlro va, ene(epyoo'rei rrlv a,-n6<pooq oro qoq tou reptio'trou n),r'10ouq ororleiorvnou neprdxer, o'upftrpt)"a,p6o,v6psvnq Kor rrlq nrorrlqovofiopo,ycrlynq rtiOe vopurori 6t6l"ioD fiou dlerq 6rcr-6ctoet, rd0e dorro tuXoiaq nopurrlpqorlq Trou 61erq o-ro6oer, pcr(i pe rn o'Dlr?rDKvolpdvrl epnerpic, nou 61ero<pqoer rl,r1povoptd q rpu),q oou Ko,1 nr0avd 0o eivo,rocrrortl. Av 6prrlq npoo'na,0r1oaq vo erl,oyrrefosrg rnvcrn6<poor1, vo rnv epprlvefoerg pe 6pouq rqq ouver8q-rqq o'ou yvrrlor'1q, iorrlq l"a0eyerq, enet8rl o ouvet6qt6qvoDq ooD orite nl.rlord(er to n),r'1Ooq rqq yvrrtoqg ronc,ouvei6qtou>.

Av pcr0o,ivope vo epmoreu6p.cr,ore trq o,ouvei6r1t6qpoq pe066ouq o'rdryqq, 0o ernl,rloo'6pCI,orr ovcmo,l"rj-firovroq yro, ro tr eivor muvdq. H r6toquio, pnopei vooptorei oCI,v tl 8rivoprl X,pno1q roD ooDvri8rlcou vouKo1 rl dpnveuorl oov pro oouvei8qtrl ovd6l,uor1.

H trvqpn prnopei va, 6el,trco0ei nol"f erpetcr)"l,eu6-pevor rqv rrcavdTnro, Tou ouverppod trov r8erov, rKo,-vdrqto orrlv onoio, Booi(ovrat ro 8tdrpopo o-uool.pro-to ovtintu€qq rnq pvnpnq. Av ndpoupe pro 166o nou0dl"oups vo, 0updpuoc Ko,r r1'l eovro,otofpe. rcr0aprioe oX6or1 pe rrinoto ovtiororpl r6dcr, pe rrlv onoiu,eipoore rdoo e(orreratpdvot orore va onorel,ei p6vrporpnpo rrlq vonrlrnq paq opydvrrroqq, t6te crurdq ot6rio 0o ouvbeOodv ovo,n6onc,oro, KCr,r 0o pnoporipe nd-vro vo Xpnorpolrorodpe rq 8er5repq y1CI, vCI, rcrl"doouperqv nporrrl.'

To 6votxto,, r1 o,vtinru(r1 toug Kor rl pe0oSoq l,er-roupyicrq rouq o,nore),ofv pto, Sefrepq peyd)"r1 uno-8ruipeoq rou 0dtrror6q poq. Eivo,r <povepd noq npdner

94

KEOAAAIO XXIII

H IIPAKTIKH EOAPMOTHTHE YYXOAOIIAE

'Ooor 6rdBuoov rlq rponyoripeveg oel"i6eq, 0c npdoe-(crv ncoq to(rvopor5vro,t or preprrdq n)"o,trfq unobro,rpd-oerq. Aq 8oripe rrilpc o,ur6q rrq uno6tc,rpdoetq o.rr1o'X6or1 rouq pr rrlv fipo,Krtrcl te1vr1 rqq (o1q.

H npcotrl peydl,rl uno8roipeon fiou pel,etqo.crpe u,-oXol"eito pr ro enineSo, nou 6to,tpeito,r o vouq Koltoug rp6nouq o'rdryrlq fioD CI,vrtc'ror1ei oto ro0dvcr.Me crutri rcr eninebCI, Kcr,l r1g oldoerq touq ouv6dovtcrrorevd to, anifie8CI, rnq pvnpTlq Ko,r tqq ouyrdvrpoorlqrd0a o,v0pcilnou. Av rdnota, t66cr, oqof ero.dl,Oet otovou, e(o,rpa,vro'rei oro o,oDvri6qto, l"dpe nrrlq (eXtio.tq-Kr Kor Oeopeitot Xopdvq.

'Onroq ei6o,pe, 6d8aro, 6e

oupBaiver rdtt tdroro. Ano0qredetur o'to o,ouvei6rl-ro Kor trrnoporSpe vCI, rn Xprloltrofiorqooupe do.tro rcrrav 6aV dloupe tipeorl np6o6o,or'1 oe o,ur1. Yndplerpro nol"rti roropio oletrrcd ps rn oupOoul"rl nou bd-Oqre o'e rdnoro veoSropropdvo 6ma,otq: <Avu,roivco-or rnv crn6qooq o'ou, pdl,l"ov sivur oroorrl. pnv ovCI,-rotvrrtverg rouq l,6yoDg fioD oe obrlyqoCI,v or u,urr1,ywri pti)")"ov 0q, eivot l"dOoc). Eivo,r oCI,v vCI, rou dl,e-

93

O MHXANDMO' TOY NOY

yo,v: ('A<pqoe to CI,o'uvei8rlro va, ene(epyoo'rei rrlv a,-n6<pooq oro qoq tou reptio'trou n),r'10ouq ororleiorvnou neprdxer, o'upftrpt)"a,p6o,v6psvnq Kor rrlq nrorrlqovofiopo,ycrlynq rtiOe vopurori 6t6l"ioD fiou dlerq 6rcr-6ctoet, rd0e dorro tuXoiaq nopurrlpqorlq Trou 61erq o-ro6oer, pcr(i pe rn o'Dlr?rDKvolpdvrl epnerpic, nou 61ero<pqoer rl,r1povoptd q rpu),q oou Ko,1 nr0avd 0o eivo,rocrrortl. Av 6prrlq npoo'na,0r1oaq vo erl,oyrrefosrg rnvcrn6<poor1, vo rnv epprlvefoerg pe 6pouq rqq ouver8q-rqq o'ou yvrrlor'1q, iorrlq l"a0eyerq, enet8rl o ouvet6qt6qvoDq ooD orite nl.rlord(er to n),r'1Ooq rqq yvrrtoqg ronc,ouvei6qtou>.

Av pcr0o,ivope vo epmoreu6p.cr,ore trq o,ouvei6r1t6qpoq pe066ouq o'rdryqq, 0o ernl,rloo'6pCI,orr ovcmo,l"rj-firovroq yro, ro tr eivor muvdq. H r6toquio, pnopei vooptorei oCI,v tl 8rivoprl X,pno1q roD ooDvri8rlcou vouKo1 rl dpnveuorl oov pro oouvei8qtrl ovd6l,uor1.

H trvqpn prnopei va, 6el,trco0ei nol"f erpetcr)"l,eu6-pevor rqv rrcavdTnro, Tou ouverppod trov r8erov, rKo,-vdrqto orrlv onoio, Booi(ovrat ro 8tdrpopo o-uool.pro-to ovtintu€qq rnq pvnpnq. Av ndpoupe pro 166o nou0dl"oups vo, 0updpuoc Ko,r r1'l eovro,otofpe. rcr0aprioe oX6or1 pe rrinoto ovtiororpl r6dcr, pe rrlv onoiu,eipoore rdoo e(orreratpdvot orore va onorel,ei p6vrporpnpo rrlq vonrlrnq paq opydvrrroqq, t6te crurdq ot6rio 0o ouvbeOodv ovo,n6onc,oro, KCr,r 0o pnoporipe nd-vro vo Xpnorpolrorodpe rq 8er5repq y1CI, vCI, rcrl"doouperqv nporrrl.'

To 6votxto,, r1 o,vtinru(r1 toug Kor rl pe0oSoq l,er-roupyicrq rouq o,nore),ofv pto, Sefrepq peyd)"r1 uno-8ruipeoq rou 0dtrror6q poq. Eivo,r <povepd noq npdner

94

H IIPAKTIKH E@APMO|H TH' YYXOAO|IAX

vcr ovrrp€rconi(oupe rn qCIq oe o16o11 pr ro rlvotrrrorur o1r ps ro vou, c,l"l,d 6ev npdner vo (elvdpr TrrrlqKor ro rvorrKro, e(el,ioo-ovro,r, r.1 pdl,l"ov rpononororiovrrrr orrlv drgpao-r1 Touq, ond trlv nieorl r<rlv vrcDvor,r"0qrcirv Kot o'rqv nopeio o.1q e(dl"r(r1g roug Korvo_vrronorodvro,r Ko,r erruol"tti(ovtor o.to,0epd. ripo, o,vxur npdner vo, oDva6rlronotrlc.oDpr Trrrrg orqv Trpo_ropXrrq 6ryq touq Bpiorovto,r o.rrl Btiorl trlq rjnop(r1qpo,q, ornv e(el,rypdvn dVn rouq l.ertoupyoriv *or, oirlunepr<pdpero' fipoKapdvou l.orndv vo (rlooupe rrrpo,io,,oqeil,oupe vo rvCI,ppoviooupe trq er8rll,rrloriq ,orq o,rri0a enine8o rrlg rinop(r1q pog.

H rpirq Kc,I. orlpo,vnrotepq uno6ro,ipeoq, u,ndrqv rinoyrl rqq nporrrrrlq rnq (rrlnq, eivot ourq nouo,o1o),eirol lre roDq pl1ovropodq pe rouq onoioDq ovoDq fipooopp6(etor oro nepr8dl,l"ov roD. konoqytug np{ntr vo, eivCI,t ri enireu(q fipoooppoynq oto ou_verSq16 vou o,noppo<prrrvroq Ko,r oeoporrrrvovioq rdoeepnerpio, ouver8qtonorrrrvto,g 6rr pnopor5pe vo pri_0oupre ro poO4poru pag on6 to ru,rd, dnrrlq rcc,t un6 torcrl"o, Ko,l. firrlg rd0e epnerpio, dorro ror rcc,rq, u,n6 n1vonoio, noipvoupe rdnoro pti0r.1po, p€rooror1errrrverstond 6ql,qtrlpro oe xpoqn.

Av ro,r eivor u,nopofulto peprroi r6nor r6eci)v voonrlr0ofvrCI,r yro vo pn psrorpo,norjv oe 6pdor1, oq pnv(eXvripe notd ncoq q onroOrlorl 6ev unovoei onopoirrl_to 6tdolro'q, rritr fiou CI,vo,p<pro6rlrqro eivo,t rord.llotd 6e Oc, undp(er brdolroq u,v eipoote ripror perov eour6 pog. 'Oro,v

opvoripa,orr vo, nopa6e10or5peordpq Kor orov eourd poq nog q grjo.q po,q rordleropropdveq u,pldyoveq dryerq, epno8i(oupe ng r6deq

95

O MHXANI'MO' TOY NOY

nou oleri(ovtot pe crutdg vo, ouv8e0oriv pe rrlv fipo-oonrrdrqrd pog Kot vo ntipouv q 06or'1 rouq orrlvor'1ttrcr1. poq (on' 6tot petatpdnovto,t oe (6vcr or.rrpcr-ro, ylo, To voD, pt rtlv teXvtrrl ovopooio 6rXcrop6vuoupnl"eypcrro lroD ),ettoupyotiv ove(riptqto o,no torf pro eycrm6 ofpnl"eypc,.

Avti vo uroOetofpe ounl tq otdoq, og a,voyvrrlpi-ooDpr o'cr1 <pr5or1 poq outti ta, nprot6yovo epeOiopo,ro'6rov or erbrll"rrroerq rouq nopep6crivoDv, suTtvrrd crl,-),d otoOepd crg trq 6d(oupe ot4 0doq roDq Kot o,q 6e-Borrov6pcrors ftrrrq 6ev noipvoDv ro ndvro Xdpt.

Aq pqv [elvtipe tqv tepdotto 8rivcrpq trlg cru0uno-6ol,qq, ener8rl o oouvei8rltoq voDq teiver vo petatp6-?ra or 6pdor1 rd0e etrovo fioD ToD fiopoDotd(eto,t o,p-rerd 6vrovcr, rbrcritepo, otav eivcn ouyrtvqoto,rd rpop-nopdvrl. Aq npood1oDpe l"orn6v nol.rj to ei6oq trrlverrovov oro onoio eotrcr(6poote otoOe pa, aTEo <p66oq enr0upio, ytari 0o 8topopqciloouv rn (rrln pcrq Kolrrq ouv0rlrtq xnq oa tdtoto drtootl nou el.dlroro oD-vetDqtonoror5pe.

H 6),n npoond0etd pcrg nptna vo, eivot q 6totr'1-pnon rnq oDvoxnq tqq Trpooo?tlKotqtcrg, r'1 anotponrlrdOe 8rrioTroo'nq oupnl"eypritcrlv t8errtv Kot q ouveXtlqnoparrlprlon rcrlv evotirtcrrv nou nqyd(ouv o,n6 to6o0ritepo ne6tcr trlq rjncrp[r]q poq, rirote vo Opiorouvttq 6ro6ouq roDq ro,0op6q Ko,1 o,vtpfi68roteq Kot vopdouv enr6pcilvroq oxo, crvcirtepo ne6io rIq (rrlnq.

96

KEOAAAIO XXIV

EYMfIEPAEMA

'Eyet ),eX0ei ncoq ordpq Kol yrCI, ro firo porprvd aor6-

pt Dev undpler {yvoq yvrrloqq nou apyd q yprlyopc, vcrpq 6pe0ei otr 61er tqv eni8puorl tou otu npo8l.rlporcrrqq ov0prrlnrvrlq (rrlnq. Kor epl6poom oro eprorqpcryto ro noro, aivo,r n oDvsloqopd rrlg eTrrornpnq rqgovOprrrnrvqq e6oqq otrlv enil.Dol1 rov roOqpeprvorvproq n po 6l,r'1 prircov.

H nporttrrl e<poppoyn rIg ryulol,oyiaq 61er opt-o'pdveq eu8rrirprreg ogoipeq l,etroupyicrq. H oup6ol,r1rrlq ornv erno,i6euo'r1 dler o,vCI,yvoprorei uno rorporc,r dlet yiver no),),q o(tol,oyq boul,erti orq pel,6rqrou nor8rro$ vou. H nporurrl o(io trlq ryuXol.oyicrqtqq rodpoorlq oe o'1dol1 pe rIV fiopoyoyrK6trltc,orqv epycroio cvcryvropio.rqKe oo,v rop6u,q rqq rqo,p-poopdvr1g enrorrlpqq. O topeoq rrrlv Korvovxcirv npo-Bl"qprircrtv neprprdvet crno ro,tp6 vo e(epeuvqOei rorovop<pi8ol,a 11 pel"dtrl rnq yulol,oyiaq rou eyrl.rlpa,-ticr ror tou dvepyou 0o dlet o,norel"6o.pcrto tepdortoqrotvrovtrqq o[ioq.

flpoq to nop6v q fipooo1rl eotrd(erol orov topdorrlq \/D1olro0ol,oyicrg. Kc,veig 6ev ap<pro6r.1ret ro, ovr-

97

O MHXANIXMO' TOY NOY

rtiprlrqg o[ioq o,note]"6opCI,rCI, TroD enrcuylrivovro,r orour6 rov ropdo. H o(icr rou 6prolq 6ev neptopi(etcrtp6vo orr"1v o,vororS<pron rnq oo06veroq, u,l"l"d -ro0coqr1 dpeuvo ep6o,06ver- Kor onq ouv0rlreq nou TrpoKo,-l"or5v tqv o,o'06vera. 'Onroq q enrorrlpn rqq noOol,o-yioq poq 66rrlo'e tqv enro'trlprl rnq uyrervrlq, q pe),dtr1rrrrv vonrtrritv oo'0evercbv pcrq 6eiXva ro 6p6po ytouyrdoteprl orfryq. Mcrq 6r6doKa ?rcDq rdOe o,g6orrqotriorl Trpoq rrl (coq 0o nporo,l"6oer vorlttrq 6uoop6-oKao, ov 61t ftpoypo,TlKr1 cro06vero. 'Onroq rl ovo-ntuo'o6pevq 8rdvoto o6rlyrlor rov rivOpotno porprricrn6 trq nportdyoveg ouvOqreq, 6nou to, dvotrrto rltcrvencrpreiq o6r1yoi, 6ror ra,r tcopa, nptnet va ego,pp6oerrq l,oytrr'1 roD oro vdcr npoBl,rlpoto nou npora,l.orivor rcrtvoripyreq ouv0qKsq KCI,l vo pnv crgrlver tq l"6o'11Touq orCI, dvotrrrc, TroD To,rplti(ouv oe onl"ofoxrpsqtropedg l,ertoupyic,q. To dvorrrto rrlq pcrlrlrrr6rrlroq( to dvotrKro rnq qDyqq 6e OCI, rcrOo8rlyqooDv roDqel,typorig ev6q or5ylpovoD orpo,tod" odte or npor6yo-veq ro0r1o'erg 0o, ro,tcrotqoouv trc,v6 tov dvOpcrtfio vo(qoer qo'uXcr Ko,r rDrD1ropdva oe ouv0r'1rrq fioD 66pn-oov or o'6v0ereq vor'1rtr6q 8rcr8rrooieq -dncog popxD-pti r'1 rpoporcrrrcq unepolrl tcov dl,urcov oe(oua),trcbvrupo6l,r"1ptirrov nioro an6 ro 1o,porn6 06crpo rou nol.rrr-oporl pcrg. To buo rpitcr, crv 61t neptoo6tepo, Ttovveuprrcbv npo6),qpdtcov orpeil"ovror o,tr6 lrpoond0ereqrdnorou npot6yovou evorirroD vo l"erroupyrloet rd-trrl on6 nol,rnopdveg ouv0qKeq Ko,1 ornv ofiorulioroD vo npooCI,pproorei. Eivor o,vtiyrrl vu, 6yd),oulm ro,dvotrrrd pcrg a,n6 rq'v nrpropl rou oouvei8qtoD Korvo XplorFonotqooutm rq l"oyrrr'1 po,q y1o, vo l"u0orjv

98

'YMIIEPA:MA

ro rpo6i-r1Foro fiou poq nrd(ouv.Oa e7n'e qovep6 ?rrrlg or 6l"q trlv drctooq rou 6r-

Bi-ior, ro 6dpoq 660r1re otq l.etroupyio ru,r 6pu,oe4-prrdlrlra oorrrv anine8rrlv roD voD Bpio.rovrcrr rtitrrr o,-::o to rctrrlrpl"r tqq ouvei8nonq rc,r rcrto8eil0rlre nrrlqro rvorrKro, Kor d1r o vouq eivar to rl,erbi yro rovcrr'Oprirnrvo vou. flc,pouorriorqre, snioqg, 6tt o vougBpioreto,r os rotdoroorl e[d]"r[qq ror rrrlq n ],oytrq,oov q nro np6o'rpotr'1 tou ovdntu(q, 61et ior.1 Bto),oyr-rr1 oqpooio pe rc 6vottrro roD oef ru,r xrlq o,uroo.D-vrrlprlorlg ror oropq 6tt 6ev pnoporSpe vo oyvoo6pertq u,vrrrtepeq r6r6tqteq Tou ovopcilnrvoD voD neproo6-repo an6 6oo prcoporJpe vo, opvqOor5pr rnv ol"qOrvr1roug 06oq orov Ttpor6yovo.

Me l,iycr X6yta, o npcrrtdyovoq Bpio-retcrr orq 6d-oI rqq 6nop(r1q pcrq, o,l"l,ti ornv KopD<pr1 ordrera,r oOeioq dv0potnoq' epeiq, raOrrlq ova8aivoupe, Optor6-po,orc o'e perc,Bocxrl rc,trioroorl 6nou ro oo.uvei8qtoKor ro unepouvei8qro 6e o"uvepyri(ovrot cm6prl pe roouver64r6 vou. Ae Bl"dnoupe ro nu,pel,06v orjre top6l"l"ov Staq, napa prdvo oe opu6p6q overptrdq Ko,r o-popo,nrdq etr6veq, on6 rqv o8e6orq kipVn rqq 6roi-o0qo'qq pdl,l"ov rco,r 61r crn6 to ro0o,p6 qoq rqq l.oyt-rqq, evcrt raprd l,r5or1 o,vopcontvou, Korv(Dvrrori 11 ryu-Xol"oyrrorS npo6l,r1potoq 6ev tyet u\ia ov bev c,vo<pd-peror oto p6l"l"ov po, KCI,r oro nopel.06v. M61pt trrtpo,q yulol,oyicr ovo(r'lrrloe ro np6tund rqg oro nprrlt6-yovo Ko,1 unovOprrtntvo, felvcitvro,q ftoq ro dvOoq rqqovOpcon6rqrog eivcrr dvo <puorr6 npOt6v,. po(i pe roIt(awa rnq' fiog 0prloreicr, o,yv6rqro rcrr't6ec,l,top6qeivo,t pdpn rnq a,vOprrlnrvqq erionq, dnrrlq rot o,utri to

O MHXANIXMO' TOY NOY

npcoroyovo, dvotrrto ftoD npordl.eouv u,veincoro, r-yrl,qporo. Mro ryulol,oyicr nou crvaqdpero,r oro fio-pel"06v pnopei vo poq beifer trq u,rtieq, ol"l"d p6vo 11ryuXol,oyio Trou ovo,qdpetcrr oto p6l"l"ov pnopei vonpoorpdpet 0epcrneieq. H e(6)"r(r1 6e oroptirrlor rIVnp6o66 rrlg otov 8qprofpyqor rov rivOprrlno rrrlvonql,u,irov vcr <pul.d rrlv orKoydvetd tou, u,l"l"d o,vdntu-fe rov <Opycrvrop6 Atdoroorlq rov flo,t8rcov>>, o o-noioq oDpTro,poordOr1re oe nol"l"d o6or10qro no,r6rri.

H yuXol,oyia nou 6o,oi(et u1 <prl"oooqio tqq o'rnventotpo<pr1 orov fiporoyovropd, rbro,itepcr 6e ov ounl11 ryulol,oyia entyapei vcr l"rjoet o,vOprrrnrvcr npo6l"r1-t-rorcr o,ropmri 11 o'ul,l,oymti, na,popel"ei to ororleionlq e(d),r(qg. fvropi(oupe noq rl (cor'1 (erivno'r o'rn0dl,oo'ocr Ko,l fioq rcr veoyvti nol"l"rrlv et6ov nepvor5vor6pq trlv npcilul <pdon rTlq (crlnq roDq oro vep6. 'O-

rov opcoq Byrlrov orrl orsprd rur to Bpdylro dyrvcrvnveripoveg, orapdrqoov vo eivat u6p68ro, nl,riopcrtoKot rcr i1vrl tqq roroyoyr1q rouq i,norycrv vo eivo,r l"er-roupyrrti' Kor o Bdrpoloq pnopei vo, nvtyei to i6toe6rol.o pe rdOe cil,l,o nl"dopo TrolJ ovonvder o,6po, na-pti ro yeyov6q 6tt o'ro nope)"06v unqp[e yupivoq. 'E-

rot Ko,r q ovOprbnrvn VDX,q orrlv Troprio tqq s[e]"r(nqrqq dler crvovripprlrc nepdoet un6 pro, npcoroyovqqdo'n, o),},d o,v, orTlv npoonti0ero 0eporceio,q rdnotaql"ovOa,opevqg u,vtinru€nq, pryrti (o,vd oe ourrl tq gri-oq nop6l"o fioD e(el,iXqre oe rdnorcr ovritteprl, 0a1crOei 6oo oiyoupo 0o nvryei o Bdrpcrloq rdrco crn6 rovep6. konoq rrlq yuXo0epo,neio,q 6ev npdner vo eivorq nol"rv8p6pnon roD voD oro rrpor6yovcr ototleio,rot rp6no ordyqq, crl"l"ri va 6or10r1oe1 xnv ovOprrlnd-

100

;YMIIEPA'MA

qE orq petd8oorl trlq a,n6 ro ro,rrbtepo oro crvcbra-po. rpo{ to onoio pog ol0ei q e[e]"r[q eira to 06],oupeeic o7-r. flpoooppoyq o"ro nepr8dl,l,ov eivo,r to rl,qt-di pa rn ;aln Kor ro nepr8dl,l"ov oro onoio to ritopotrp€nsr vc 6oq0r10ei -ov ypua(erar 6oq0ercr- y1o rnvrpoooppoyq tou 6ev eivar crur6 nou o,n6 yevtd or yr-vrti pog 6u0i(er 61"o ro,r nro no)"6 oro nopel"06v, ol,l"dereivo ro pel,l,ovtrr6 nou olpo pe tr"1v rrtpcr yiverarnop6v rccrr o,n6 ro onoio 6ev undpler 6raquyr1.

H yuloOeponeio oqeil"er vo enefepycrorei to 16(onou 6ro,ypti<per r'1 e(el,r[q Kor vo 6ei[et to 6p6poorouq neptnl"ovrilprvouq qg <pul"r1q. Eivu,r enmiv6uvrlrc,r pdtc,rrl 11 <ptl"oo'o<pio nou nporeiver xnv efirorpo-<pr1 oto nopel"06v o'crv btoquynano ro nop6v.

H yerol,oyio, r'1 (rool"oyiu, n Korvovrol.oyiu, Kor noDyKplrlKq yulol"oyio pcrq beilvouv rqv e(61,r(n roDonl,orj oe ofvOeto, on6 tov tiv0pcoTTo rov onql"oiovps rtq el,dlro'reg ovdyreq rot npo6l"11poto,, onq nepi-nl,oreq ouvOrlreq proq ofylpovnq Bropr'11ovrrqq rot-vcovicrq. Ie o,ur6 to pxp6 rpnpo tou efel"rrnrof 16-(ou, pre ro onoio eipoore t6o'o orevd ouv6s6epdvor, orfptoq nopdyovtcrq eivor to fvortrto rnq oydl"rlq noupcrq nre(er 8roprrrlq fipoq rqv nl"rlpdotepn KolvovlKo-noir1oq rqq ovOprrlndrqtog. Kd0e fipoooppoyrl nouentyapti to ctropo, npdner vu, oler((ero,r pr tqv ol.6-rrlrd rou oo,v Korvovmrl provdbcr rcrr o1r pe trq ovd-yK€.q rou ocrv povo,6m6 dropo,

H 8royvolotrrr1 KCI,r fieprypcqrrrl ryulol,oyia, np6-?ra vo 8rolcopi(ercrr o,n6 rq Oepcrneurrrrl yuXol,oyio,orrlv onoicr el,tilto'to ner61o,pe. H dpeuvu, rou ripprrl-oroD vou on6 p6vr1 rqq 6e 0o, npoo<pdprl ro r),et6i yro

l 0 l

O MHXANI'MO> TOY NOY

pto uyrq (rur.r1' npfner vri pel,etrlooupe rorvcrlvrrrl po,(ipr rnv otoprrq yu1ol"oyiu,, ener8q o dv0pcrlnoq eivorrorvrovx6 ov Ko,r or voqnrdq rou Srcr8rrooieq rco0o-pi(ovcor ond outd to yeyov6q' dnota npoocrppoyr.lrdvar -Ko,t Trpoooptroyq eivor 11 Briorl rrlq ryuloOepo,-neio,q- nptna vo, oleti(rro,r ps rqv Kolvovtrq rouopri6o, ol,l,ri Ko,r ps uq o,o'uvri8rlteq enrOupieq rou.Aev crprei vo dplovtcn ot ent0upisq oro grrlq rnq o'D-vei6rlo'r1q, nptna vo ouvriOrvrcn o,ppowrd pr xnv D-n6l"otnr1 TrpooofilKdtqtcr, rqv Korvovxrl opyrivoon,tqq onoicrq rl fipoorrrnrr6rqro, eivor pro povribu,, rorps ro peytil"o e(el,mrtr6 rfpo,, tou onoiou u,rc6pq rorn quln 6ev eivor napa pepxrl 6rrppo,oq. 'Io.rrlq q Vu-loOepcrneia apyilet pe ro npcor6yovo, cr),}"d npdner vo,rel,arovet lre ro 0eio, ener8q nporetro,r Tro brjo evrCI,i-ouq noptiyovrsg tou ovOpcrtTrrvoD vou.