b-AMANITIN, POLY-L-LYSINE BOUND A 8100 - Sigma … · b-AMANITIN, POLY-L-LYSINE BOUND ... Amatoxins...
Transcript of b-AMANITIN, POLY-L-LYSINE BOUND A 8100 - Sigma … · b-AMANITIN, POLY-L-LYSINE BOUND ... Amatoxins...
β-AMANITIN, POLY-L-LYSINE BOUND Product Number A 8100 Storage Temperature 2-8 °C Synonyms: (Poly-L-lysyl)-β-amanitin
Product Description β-Amanitin is a fungal toxin isolated from the mushroom Amanita phalloides, also known as the green death cap mushroom. It is a member of the amatoxin family of toxins. Amatoxins, like phallotoxins (another toxin family found in Amanita phalloides), are cyclic peptides. Amatoxins have been shown to inhibit eukaryotic RNA polymerase II, thereby inhibiting protein synthesis. Amatoxins have no effect on prokaryotic RNA polymerases.1 It is predicted that poly-L-lysine bound β-amanitin is approximately 100 fold more potent than
the unbound form, based on experiments with poly-L-ornithine bound β-amanitin.2 Reagent β-Amanitin, poly-L-lysine bound, is supplied as a lyophilized powder. By weight, each vial contains 2.5% β-amanitin (100 µg), 12.5% poly-L-lysine (average molecular weight is 25,000) with the balance as sodium chloride as a stabilizer. Precautions and Disclaimer WARNING: Extremely hazardous! Be aware of the risks and familiar with safety procedures before you use this product. Preparation Instructions β-Amanitin, poly-L-lysine bound, is soluble in water. Storage β-Amanitin, poly-L-lysine bound, should be stored at 2-8 °C in a desiccator. References 1. Vetter, J., Toxins of Amanita phalloides . Toxicon.,
36, 13-24 (1998). 2. Bermbach, U. and Faulstich, H., Epidermal growth
factor labeled β-amanitin-poly-L-ornithine: preparation and evidence for specific cytotoxicity. Biochemistry, 29, 6839-6845 (1990).
DMG 6/02
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CH C
O
NH
CH C
O
NH
CH2 C O
NH
HC CH
C
CH2
NHS
CH3
C2H5
C CH NH
C
O
CH2 NHNH
CH
O
C
H2C
O
N
CH
CO
HN
H
HO O
CH
H2C
O
OH
H3C CH
OH
CH2 OH
CO
NH
(CH2)4
CH CNH
LysLys Lys Lys Lys Lys Lys Lys
O
Lys..... .....
120-150