AP Physics B Physics B Practice Questions: “Rotational Motion” Multiple-Choice Questions 1....

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Transcript of AP Physics B Physics B Practice Questions: “Rotational Motion” Multiple-Choice Questions 1....

Page 1: AP Physics B Physics B Practice Questions: “Rotational Motion” Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following is the unit for angular displacement? A. Meters B. Seconds C.

AP Physics B

Practice Questions: “Rotational Motion”

Multiple-Choice Questions

1. Which of the following is the unit for angular displacement?

A. Meters

B. Seconds

C. Radians

D. Radian per second

E. Inches

2. A point object moves from point A to point B along a circular path with a radius R. What is the

size of the angle θ?

A. 1 rad

B. 2 rad

C. 3 rad

D. 4 rad

E. 5 rad

Page 2: AP Physics B Physics B Practice Questions: “Rotational Motion” Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following is the unit for angular displacement? A. Meters B. Seconds C.

3. A solid disk with a radius R rotates at a constant rate ω. Which of the following points has the

greater angular displacement?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. All points have the same angular displacement

4. A solid disk with a radius R rotates at a constant rate ω. Which of the following points has the

greater angular velocity?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. All points have the same angular velocity

Page 3: AP Physics B Physics B Practice Questions: “Rotational Motion” Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following is the unit for angular displacement? A. Meters B. Seconds C.

5. A solid disk with a radius R rotates at a constant rate ω. Which of the following points has the

greater linear velocity?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. All points have the same linear velicity

6. A solid disk with a radius R rotates at a constant rate ω. Which of the following represents the

period of rotations?

A. 2πω

B. 𝜔

2𝜋

C. 2𝜋

𝜔

D. 2ω

E. 2π

7. An object starts from rest accelerates at a constant rate α in a circular path with a radius R. The

radius describes an angle θ after time t. Which of the following represents the angular velocity

as a function of θ?

A. 2θα

B. 2

𝜃𝛼

C. 2𝜃

𝛼

D. √2𝜃𝛼

E. √2𝜃

𝛼

8. An object starts from rest accelerates at a constant rate in a circular path. After a certain time t

the object reaches the angular velocity ω. How many revolutions did it make during time t?

A. 4πω

B. 4𝜔

𝜋𝑡

C. 𝜔𝑡

4𝜋

D. 𝜔

𝑡

E. 4ωt

Page 4: AP Physics B Physics B Practice Questions: “Rotational Motion” Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following is the unit for angular displacement? A. Meters B. Seconds C.

9. A rod with a length L with respect to point A. An external force F is applied perpendicular to the

rod. In which of the following cases the torque on the rod the same as the original?

A. B.

C. D.

E.

Page 5: AP Physics B Physics B Practice Questions: “Rotational Motion” Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following is the unit for angular displacement? A. Meters B. Seconds C.

10. A force with a magnitude F is applied to a doorknob, a second force 2F is applied to the same

door at the midpoint. Both forces are perpendicular to the door plane. Which of the following is

the correct ratio between the torque of the first force and the torque of the second force?

A. 2

1

B. 1

2

C. 4

1

D. 1

4

E. 1

1

11. What is the analogy to the mass as a measure of inertia in the rotational motion?

A. Torque

B. Moment of inertia

C. Angular acceleration

D. Angular momentum

E. Angular momentum

12. Two uniform disks have the same radius but different masses: disk 1has a mass M, disk 2 has a

mass 2M. What is the ratio between the moment of inertia of the second disk and the first disk?

A. 1

2

B. 1

4

C. 2

1

D. 4

1

E. 1

1

Page 6: AP Physics B Physics B Practice Questions: “Rotational Motion” Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following is the unit for angular displacement? A. Meters B. Seconds C.

13. Two uniform disks have the same mass but different radii: disk 1has a Radius R, disk 2 has a

radius 2R. What is the ratio between the moment of inertia of the second disk and the first disk?

A. 1

2

B. 1

4

C. 2

1

D. 4

1

E. 1

1

14. When a solid object rotates with a constant angular acceleration, which of the following is true?

A. All points rotate with the same centripetal acceleration

B. The net torque applied to the object must be zero

C. The net torque applied to the object must be non-zero constant

D. The net torque applied to the object must increase

E. The net torque applied to the object must decrease

15. A bicycle wheel of radius R rolls with a constant angular velocity on a horizontal surface without

friction. Which of the following is the right formula for the velocity of the center of mass?

A. v = αR

B. v = ωR

C. v = α/R

D. v = ω/R

E. v = ω2R

Page 7: AP Physics B Physics B Practice Questions: “Rotational Motion” Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following is the unit for angular displacement? A. Meters B. Seconds C.

16. Students perform an experiment to determine the winner of a “race”. Three objects: an empty

soup can, a solid cylindrical battery, and a marble roll without slipping down an inclined plane of

vertical height H. In addition a box slides without friction another inclined plane with the same

size. Based on the results of the experiment which object reaches the bottom the plane first?

A. The can

B. The battery

C. The marble

D. The box

E. They all reach the bottom at the same time

17. Earth moves around the Sun in an elliptical orbit. The Earth approaches the closets point to the

Sun its linear velocity increases. Which of the following doesn’t changes during the Earth’s

motion?

A. The orbital radius

B. The kinetic energy

C. The potential energy

D. The angular momentum

E. More information is required

18. An ice skater performs a fast spin by pulling outstretched arms down and close to her body.

What happens to her angular momentum with respect to the axis of rotation?

A. It increases

B. It decreases

C. It doesn’t change

D. It depends how fast she rotates

E. More information is required

Page 8: AP Physics B Physics B Practice Questions: “Rotational Motion” Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following is the unit for angular displacement? A. Meters B. Seconds C.

19. An ice skater performs a fast spin by pulling outstretched arms down and close to her body.

What happens to her kinetic energy with respect to the axis of rotation?

A. It increases

B. It decreases

C. It doesn’t change

D. It depends how fast she rotates

E. More information is required

20. Two boxes with masses 3 kg and 7 kg are attached the ends of a 1 m long lever. At which of the

following points the lever should be placed on a fulcrum in order to keep the lever at

equilibrium?

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D

E. E