Satellite remote sensing of aerosols – Past, present and future
1) VERBS – Present Tense
description
Transcript of 1) VERBS – Present Tense
Slide 1
1) VERBS Present Tense
NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)PersonEndingParadigmTranslation1st person singular (1s = I)-(verb stem = , ending = )I untie2nd person singular (2s = you)-
You (singular) untie3rd person singular (3s = he/she/it)-
He/she/it unties1st person plural (1pl = we)-
We untie2nd person plural(2pl = you)-
You (plural) untie3rd person plural (3pl = they)-
They untieSee esp. Ch. 2: 2.6-2.8, pp.27-292a) NOUNS AND ARTICLES - Cases
NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)Function/key wordCase nameArticle + noun endingParadigmTranslationSubject of the sentenceNominative (nom.) ...- Noun stem = The word (as subject of a verb)Object of the sentenceAccusative(acc.)
...-
The words (as object of a verb)PossessorKey word = ofGenitive(gen.) ...-
of the wordIndirect objectKey word = to/forDative(dat.) ...-
to/for the wordNB: Without the article nouns are always indefinite e.g. = a word (as subject of a verb); = of a word (not of the word which is ).See esp. Ch. 3: 3.1-3.9, pp.43-482b) NOUNS AND ARTICLES - Gender
NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)Function/key wordCase name1st Person Singular Feminine article + noun endingNeuter article + noun endingSubject of the sentenceNominative (nom.) ...-e.g. ...- / -e.g. ...-
Object of the sentenceAccusative(acc.) ...- ...- / - ...-
PossessorKey word = ofGenitive(gen.) ...- ...- / - ...-
Indirect objectKey word = to/forDative(dat.) ...- ...- / - ...-
See esp. Ch. 4: 4.1-4.7, pp.65-693a) PRONOUNS
NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)Function/key wordCase name1st person singular(m. or f.)2nd person singular (could be masc. or fem)3rd person singularmasculine3rd person singular feminineSubject of the sentenceNom.= I= you (s.) (as subject of sentence)= he
= she
Object of the sentenceAcc.= me= you (s.) (as object of sentence)= him
= her
PossessorKey word = ofGen.= of me/my= of you (s.)/your= of him/his
= of her/herIndirect objectKey word = to/forDat.= to/for me= to/for you (s.)= to/for him
= to/for her
See esp. Ch. 3: 3.11-3.12, pp.50-533b) PRONOUNS
NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)Function/key wordCase name1st person plural(m. or f.)2nd person plural (could be masc. or fem.)3rd person plural masculine (but can be used for mixed group of men and women)Subject of the sentenceNom.= we= you (pl.) as subject of sentence= they
Object of the sentenceAcc.= us
= you (pl.) as object of sentence= themPossessorKey word = ofGen.= of us= of you (pl.)/your
= of them/theirIndirect objectKey word = to/forDat.= to/for us= to/for you (pl.)= to/for them
See esp. Ch. 3: 3.11-3.12, pp.50-534) PREPOSITIONS
NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)PrepositionCase of following nounExampleTranslationAcc. takes the accusative Towards the houseAcc. takes the accusative Into the houseDat. takes the dative In the houseGen. takes the genitive Away from the houseGen. takes the genitive
Out of the houseSee esp. Ch. 3: 3.10, pp.48-49 (Rev. 2.24)