1) VERBS – Present Tense

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1) VERBS – Present Tense NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4) Person Ending Paradigm Translation 1 st person singular (1s = ‘I’) λυω (verb stem = λυ, ending = ω) I untie 2 nd person singular (2s = ‘you’) -εις λυεις You (singular) untie 3 rd person singular (3s = ‘he/she/it’) -ει λυει He/she/it unties 1 st person plural (1pl = ‘we’) -ομεν λυομεν We untie 2 nd person plural (2pl = ‘you’) -ετε λυετε You (plural) untie 3 rd person -ουσιν λυουσιν They untie See esp. Ch. 2: 2.6- 2.8, pp.27-29

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NT Greek Grammar ( Macnair Ch. 1-4). See esp. Ch. 2: 2.6-2.8, pp.27-29. 1) VERBS – Present Tense. NT Greek Grammar ( Macnair Ch. 1-4). See esp. Ch. 3: 3.1-3.9, pp.43-48. 2a) NOUNS AND ARTICLES - Cases. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of 1) VERBS – Present Tense

Slide 1

1) VERBS Present Tense

NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)PersonEndingParadigmTranslation1st person singular (1s = I)-(verb stem = , ending = )I untie2nd person singular (2s = you)-

You (singular) untie3rd person singular (3s = he/she/it)-

He/she/it unties1st person plural (1pl = we)-

We untie2nd person plural(2pl = you)-

You (plural) untie3rd person plural (3pl = they)-

They untieSee esp. Ch. 2: 2.6-2.8, pp.27-292a) NOUNS AND ARTICLES - Cases

NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)Function/key wordCase nameArticle + noun endingParadigmTranslationSubject of the sentenceNominative (nom.) ...- Noun stem = The word (as subject of a verb)Object of the sentenceAccusative(acc.)

...-

The words (as object of a verb)PossessorKey word = ofGenitive(gen.) ...-

of the wordIndirect objectKey word = to/forDative(dat.) ...-

to/for the wordNB: Without the article nouns are always indefinite e.g. = a word (as subject of a verb); = of a word (not of the word which is ).See esp. Ch. 3: 3.1-3.9, pp.43-482b) NOUNS AND ARTICLES - Gender

NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)Function/key wordCase name1st Person Singular Feminine article + noun endingNeuter article + noun endingSubject of the sentenceNominative (nom.) ...-e.g. ...- / -e.g. ...-

Object of the sentenceAccusative(acc.) ...- ...- / - ...-

PossessorKey word = ofGenitive(gen.) ...- ...- / - ...-

Indirect objectKey word = to/forDative(dat.) ...- ...- / - ...-

See esp. Ch. 4: 4.1-4.7, pp.65-693a) PRONOUNS

NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)Function/key wordCase name1st person singular(m. or f.)2nd person singular (could be masc. or fem)3rd person singularmasculine3rd person singular feminineSubject of the sentenceNom.= I= you (s.) (as subject of sentence)= he

= she

Object of the sentenceAcc.= me= you (s.) (as object of sentence)= him

= her

PossessorKey word = ofGen.= of me/my= of you (s.)/your= of him/his

= of her/herIndirect objectKey word = to/forDat.= to/for me= to/for you (s.)= to/for him

= to/for her

See esp. Ch. 3: 3.11-3.12, pp.50-533b) PRONOUNS

NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)Function/key wordCase name1st person plural(m. or f.)2nd person plural (could be masc. or fem.)3rd person plural masculine (but can be used for mixed group of men and women)Subject of the sentenceNom.= we= you (pl.) as subject of sentence= they

Object of the sentenceAcc.= us

= you (pl.) as object of sentence= themPossessorKey word = ofGen.= of us= of you (pl.)/your

= of them/theirIndirect objectKey word = to/forDat.= to/for us= to/for you (pl.)= to/for them

See esp. Ch. 3: 3.11-3.12, pp.50-534) PREPOSITIONS

NT Greek Grammar (Macnair Ch. 1-4)PrepositionCase of following nounExampleTranslationAcc. takes the accusative Towards the houseAcc. takes the accusative Into the houseDat. takes the dative In the houseGen. takes the genitive Away from the houseGen. takes the genitive

Out of the houseSee esp. Ch. 3: 3.10, pp.48-49 (Rev. 2.24)