ΟΙ ΦΥΣΙΚΟΙ ΝΟΜΟΙ Natural Laws
of 80
-
Upload
vlassis-kamenitsas -
Category
Documents
-
view
223 -
download
0
Transcript of ΟΙ ΦΥΣΙΚΟΙ ΝΟΜΟΙ Natural Laws
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
1/80
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
2/80
2
.
- - ,
,
, .
, ,
.
:
.
: X & - .
9 , .: 210. 48.17.381
ISBN 960- 7921- 83- 6
:
57, 104.32
.: 210. 52.37.543, : 210..52.26.694
http://www.ideotheatron.gr
e-mail: [email protected]
. TAKA
http://www.ideotheatron.gr/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.ideotheatron.gr/ -
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
3/80
3
2003
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
4/80
4
.
1 -24
:
:
&
( )
, ,
,
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
5/80
5
............................................... 06
:
.......................... 07
......................... 11
.................... 12
........... 13
:
(2) ............................... 14
(3) ............................................. 19
(4) .................... 24
(5) ...................... 31
(6) .................. 34
(7) ..... 40
(8) ................ 44 (9) .................. 49
................... 53
................... 60
......................................... 66
............................ 68
TA . 74
..................... 79
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
6/80
6
: . .
.
,
,
.
, , ,
, ,
,
, . , ,
.
.
.
.
. ,
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
7/80
7
.
. , :
1.
. 1 -
, .
.
.
2
, 3. 1
, ,
. ,
1 . 1+1=2
1 . ,
'
.
. '
, .
.
,
. , , , , .
)
, ) ,
()
. 2+3=5,
( ) 3 ( )
( ).
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
8/80
8
. , :
, .
2
(1)
2 ().
(2) , ,
, .
3
.
,
.
" , .
", .
,
. , , 3 ().
4
2 3 -
.
4 ().
5
. -
. 5 ().
1. .
2. , . ) ) ( )
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
9/80
9
6
, .
, 6 ().
7
,
. ,
.
.
7().
8
-
. 8 ().
9
.
9 ().
. . ,
.
() ,
(9)
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
10/80
10
9
, ' ,
9 . 9
. 9
.
9 , ,
9.
9 ,
9,
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
11/80
11
. :
.
,
.
'
-
.
.
'
.
, .
.
( )
() .
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
12/80
12
: )
.
.
(
)
)
.
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
13/80
13
(..
)
. ()
.
.
.
.
( )
.
.
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
14/80
14
(1)
2
(1
) (
)
( ) .
. ,
.
(
) .
(
)
(2).
:
,
.
( )
(, ).
1 ( )
.
1 : ) , )
.
() .
2 , ,
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
15/80
15
( , ,
)
.
"
"
.
.
.
. ()
( ) ()
() ().
( )
.
( )
. .
. ()
( ) ()
() () ()
( ).
( )
.
(
) ,
( ),
.
(
) ) (
) )
( ).
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
16/80
16
( )
(
) , .
*(3) ,
* . - ,
.
,
.
. (
)
.
,
.
( )
.
, .
,
.
,
,
.
-
3 * & * ( )
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
17/80
17
,
.
(3
)
(, )
.
, ,
,
(
) .
( ).
(. )
(4)
.
( ) -
.
.
. (5)
3
.
4 , , .
, .
5 ,
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
18/80
18
.
.
.
( ) ( )
( ).
.
( ) .
.
2 .
,
.
.
.
3.
.
( )
( } ( ). ,
( ) ( ).
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
19/80
19
(6)
3
. ,
,
.
, .
(
) , (
)
, .
. '
. ()
( ) () () .
;
: :
,
, ( ),
( ) '
( ), , ,
.
6
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
20/80
20
.
.
,
( ).
( , ) ( , );
, ,
.
,
. , ,
. ,
.
, , 3 (
).
.
,
. .
() .
.
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
21/80
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
22/80
22
) -
.
.
) (
) )
( ).
,
,
, ( )
. (
) : (),
(), () :
( ) ( ).
, "" ""
. : , ,
,
( )
() ' . ,
, ,
,
.
2 ( 3) .
.
.
3
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
23/80
23
.
4.
4
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
24/80
24
, . , (
) ,
.
(4).
. 4, ( )
,
( 2) ( 3)
: 2 + 3 = 4 (
, , : 2+3=5).
, .
4 (
)
.
( ) ' .
( )
(, , ) " "
(
). () .
(7)
( 4
).
1, 2, 3, 4 :
7
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
25/80
25
.
m- . :
( m=3) :
( n=3), , :
10 ( ) .
1+2+3+4=10
. 1 2
(1 = 2 = )
2 ( ), 3
3 () ( ) 4
4 . 2 3 (
)
( 4) .
1, 2, 3 4
(
5), ( 6),
( 7),
( 8) ( 9) -
1+2+3+4=10 .
( 47- 48) : ...
, ,.
, .
-
.
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
26/80
26
4, ( ) , : )
2 3 ( : 2 + 3 = 4, )
(
, 2 3,
4 5 6 .
4
10
4, ( 40, 400, 4000 )
. : )
4
(.. 4000
400 ...) ) .
:
.
(. )
: ) "
.
,
,
)
.
'
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
27/80
27
. .
""
(8) .
. .
(
) ( )
.
( )
) (
).
.
( )
:
.
. ,
(.
).
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
8 7 ( )
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
28/80
28
, .
: ) '
, )
.
' .
.
. -
. : )
()
) -
(.
)
...
""
.
.
( )
( )
(1:
)
.
( )
( ) .
{
() (
)} , { ()
,
(, )
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
29/80
29
.
.
. .
.
.
( )
(
) . ,
,
.
, .
,
.
.
( )
( ) . (
) () . -
.
.
( -
)
,
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
30/80
30
.
.
-
. ( ) )
( )
.
,
, () () )
,
, ( ).
.
:
( )
,
.
() .
,
.
.
,
'
.
3
2 .
4.
,
5.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
31/80
31
.
. ,
, ( )
,
.
(5).
( ) (
).
.
.
,
, .
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
32/80
32
,
.
. ,
.
.
-- (
DNA)
.
.
,
.
.
.
,
(
) (
).
( ,
.
.
,
, .
,
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
33/80
33
.
4.
,
5.
,
6.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
34/80
34
, , (
) ,
.
. , , (-
) ,
.
-
6.
, ,
. ,
,
, , .
, (
), , .
: )
( )
.
(
).
( ),
, )
( ),
(-) .
() - -
.
( , )
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
35/80
35
.
, )
( )
.
.
,
.
.
(--)
.
(--)
.
, ,
,
.
.
.
,
,
(
)
,
,
( )
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
36/80
36
. ,
,
,
, .
.
(
). ,
, ,
,
.
,
, ,
.
(
)
.
-
( ),
,
.
(1126 - 1198),
. (15481600),
-
. (16461716)
,
, (1770
1831),
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
37/80
37
, , ,
, , , ,
.
, ' '
( ),
.
,
( ).
, , , ,
.
.
.
( )
.
,
,
.
.
. '
.
, ,
.
( )
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
38/80
38
)
(, , )
, )
, )
.
.
.
( )
,
.
, , ,
,
,
, . , -
,
, , , , ..,
,
,
, .
-
,
,
,
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
39/80
39
.
.
. ,
-
.
5
,
6.
.
.
( 7)
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
40/80
40
. ,
, ( )
,
.
(7).
, ,
,
,
, ,
.
.
.
.
( ) ""
. :
( )
( ) - (
9)
.
.
(10
) .
9 : )
) .
10 .
(, ),
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
41/80
41
( )
.
( )
(
11)
.
.
.
.
{ ()
( )} ,
{ ()
, (, )}
.
.
.
.
( )
.
(.. , ),
(.. ),
(.. ) ...
11
. ,
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
42/80
42
.
,
..
(12
) .
,
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
.
.
12
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
43/80
43
,
.
, ..
,
,
.
.
(. )
,
.
.
,
.
-
.
( 6), ,
.
.
( 7)
.
.
( 8)
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
44/80
, .
, ,
.
, ,
, ,
.
(8).
( )
( ).
'
. - ( )
()
.
. (13) .
.
'
13 .
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
45/80
45
-
.
.
.
-
.
.
.
'
'
.
,
.
,
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
46/80
46
,
.
.
.
.
.
,
: )
, ,
, ,
)
.
.
, ,
.
.
(14
)
14
.
(.. )
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
47/80
47
,
(
),
.
.
.
.
(.
)
(.
).
:
. ,
( ) .
!
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
48/80
48
( 7), ,
.
.
( 8)
.
,
,
.
.
( 9) -
.
.
.
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
49/80
49
, , (
)
.
. , ,
( ) ,
.
(9).
( ) (
).
( )
.
,
.
(
)
,
.
.
.
'
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
50/80
50
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
'
'
.
.
.
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
51/80
51
,
.
.
,
-
.
.
.
.
.
.
, , .
( 8), ,
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
52/80
52
.
( 9)
.
.
.
,
,
.
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
53/80
53
, , (
) ,
.
(9).
.
( ..
), (
) .
. ;
( ) ,
.
.
-
. .
, ,
,
( ) .
.
, .
,
,
.
, ,
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
54/80
54
.
,
,
.
,
.
' ,
-
.
, .
,
. '
. ,
,
.
,
.
.
. ,
,
.
.
,
,
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
55/80
55
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
,
,
.
.
, -
,
, ,
.
.
:
,
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
56/80
56
,
. -
,
.
.
.
.
, ,
.
,
' .
,
,
-
,
. ,
, , ,
.
,
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
57/80
57
:
,
,
.
.
( )
,
.
,
.
,
.
, ,
.
..
, .
(.. ). '
.
, . .
,
.
,
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
58/80
58
.
,
, .
.
,
,
,
.
,
,
.
,
.
, ,
.
,
, .
( 8), ,
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
59/80
59
.
.
( 9)
,
.
. ,
.
.
,
.
,
, .
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
60/80
60
(
).
(15).
,
. (16
)
.
-
. (17)
, (
)
, .
15
.
. .
.
16 .
, , . ( )
.
17
, ,
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
61/80
61
.
, ( )
,
(. )
.
,
...
. ..
.
.
,
(
)
.
(
) .
: ;
.
.
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
62/80
62
( )
, .
, , ,
(18
), (
19),
.
,
.
, ,
.
.
, ,
,
,
.
.
.
(20)
18
19 .. ,
.
20
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
63/80
63
, .
, ,
.
.
.
,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
64/80
64
,
.
,
,
.
, , ,
.
..
( 7) 70,
80 .
( 8)
.
( ) .
,
.
. ,
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
65/80
65
.
.
,
,
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
66/80
66
2 9
, .
2 9 ,
,
(
) .
.
.
.
. -
( ) .
.
.
()
( )
.
.
( )
.
,
,
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
67/80
67
.
.
.
, ,
.
.
. :
,
,
.
( 9)
.
.
.
' .
.
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
68/80
, , (
) ,
.
(9).
.
( ..
), (
) .
.
, , , ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
.
( . )
() ,
. . , ,
. .
. ,
(
). .
,
.
, .
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
69/80
69
, .
, .
.
.
,
, ,
,
.
, .
,
-
.
,
, .
, -
.
,
.
.
,
.
. ,
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
70/80
70
.
.
,
,
.
.
,
, .
,
, .
.
- ,
,
,
.
,
,
,
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
71/80
71
,
,
.
.
( )
, ,
.
.
. ,
,
,
.
, ,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
,
.
,
)
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
72/80
72
)
.
.
.
.
) ,
)
, , ,
.
. -
,
.
,
. -
,
.
,
,
. .
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
73/80
73
( 9)
. -
.
,
.
,
, .
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
74/80
74
.
.
""
.
.
(
) (
).
, ,
.
'
. :
.
,
.
.
.
, -
(1), (2)
(3).
,
(4)
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
75/80
75
:
. :
,
2 ,
, (1) (2)
, (3).
: .
(
)
.
, /
. : )
()
)
(
)
...
(, , ), ,
.
4
( ), 5 ( ) 6 (
).
, .
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
76/80
76
.
:
* ,
.
*
, .
. ,
.
' (
4 10 . 40, 400, 4000
). ( )
.
7
( ), 8 (
) 9 ( ).
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
77/80
77
.
*
.
*
,
,
.
.
( ) (
)
(
)
.
(
).
. . :
* (, , )
,
( . 3.1. ).
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
78/80
78
* (, , )
( . 3.2.
).
* (, , )
( . 3.3. ).
,
.
'
.
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
79/80
79
.
5.
50, 500, 5000, ...
5 10, 100,
1000 ... ,
,
.
-
.
,
.
. ;
.
. '
.
, ,
, .
-
7/30/2019 Natural Laws
80/80
![[PPT]Kirchoff’s Laws - NAU jan.ucc.nau.edu web serversh295/EE188/slides/KirchoffLaws.ppt · Web viewKirchoff’s Laws Chapter 3 Example Circuit Writing KVL, I1∙14.4Ω – 50 v](https://static.fdocument.org/doc/165x107/5ab07e597f8b9ac66c8b4db2/pptkirchoffs-laws-nau-januccnauedu-web-sh295ee188slideskirchofflawspptweb.jpg)
