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  • . ;

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    MSc (..../ )

    Team Site: A.E.A.C. Co. Project Manager-Site Administrator

    e-mail: [email protected] , My Blog. 14/10/2013

    Jeab-Pierre Vernant,

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    . ,

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    ,

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  • (game theory)

    Augustin Cournot (1801-1877)

    .

    John

    von Neumann (1903-1957) ,

    - - - - -

    ,

    (zero-sum-game) (perfect inofmation) ,

    .

    minimax,

    (worse case scenario). ,

    (maximin).

    Oskar Morgenstern (1902-1977),

    (imperfect information)

    1950,

    John Nash (1928- ) 1 -

    (non-zero-sum game), Nash (Nash

    equilibrium), 1994

    Reinhard Selten (1930- ) John Harsanyi (1920-2000),

    Nash . Nash,

    .

    , ,

    .

    Nash, : 1)

    1 Nash. Nash , .

  • 2)

    .

    John Maynard Smith (1920-2004)

    (evolutionary stable

    strategy), Tomas Schelling (1921-)

    Robert Aumann (1930-) 2005

    ,

    Leonid Hurwicz (1917-2008), Eric Maskin (1950-) Roger Myerson

    (1951- ), 2007

    ,

    (reverse game theory).

    Willard Van Orman Quine (1902-2000) David Lewis

    (1941-2001) .

    (game theory)

    John von Neumann (1903-1957) Oskar

    Morgenstern (1902-1977) (zero-sum

    games).

    . ,

    n-.

    , ,

    .

  • . ,

    ,

    .

    ,

    . ,

    .

    (well defined)

    1) 2)

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    .

    .

    1) (cooperative) (non-cooperative).

    ,

    .

    2) (zero-sum-game) -

    (non-zero-sum-game).

    / /

    . -

    .

    (strictly competitive) -

    .

  • :

    1) .

    , .

    2) - .

    .

    (battle of sexes- Bach Stravinsky).

    .

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    (3,4) (2,2) (2,2) (4,3)

    -

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    .

    ,

    .

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    ,

    .

    Stackelber (Heinrich Freiherr von Stackelberg. 1905-1946)

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    .

  • 4) (perfect information)

    (imperfect information).

    .

    .

    .

    (prisoner

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    .

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  • -

    1) . . - .

    ( -1938).

    2) - . Hal R. Varian-

    (1992)

    3) . - Gutenberg (2007).

    4) . Osborne, Martin J.-

    (2010)

    5) www.wikipedia.com

    John Maynard Smith (1920-2004) (evolutionary stable strategy), Tomas Schelling (1921-) Robert Aumann (1930-) 2005 , Leonid Hurwicz (1917-2008), Eric Maskin (1950-) Roger Myerson (1951- ), 2007 , (reverse game theory). Willard Van Orman Quine (1902-2000) David Lewis (1941-2001) .