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Transcript of Θεωρία παιγνίων και Ομήρου Οδύσσεια. Γνώριζε η...
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MSc (..../ )
Team Site: A.E.A.C. Co. Project Manager-Site Administrator
e-mail: [email protected] , My Blog. 14/10/2013
Jeab-Pierre Vernant,
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.
,
.
.
. ,
.
.
.
.
,
.
-
(game theory)
Augustin Cournot (1801-1877)
.
John
von Neumann (1903-1957) ,
- - - - -
,
(zero-sum-game) (perfect inofmation) ,
.
minimax,
(worse case scenario). ,
(maximin).
Oskar Morgenstern (1902-1977),
(imperfect information)
1950,
John Nash (1928- ) 1 -
(non-zero-sum game), Nash (Nash
equilibrium), 1994
Reinhard Selten (1930- ) John Harsanyi (1920-2000),
Nash . Nash,
.
, ,
.
Nash, : 1)
1 Nash. Nash , .
-
2)
.
John Maynard Smith (1920-2004)
(evolutionary stable
strategy), Tomas Schelling (1921-)
Robert Aumann (1930-) 2005
,
Leonid Hurwicz (1917-2008), Eric Maskin (1950-) Roger Myerson
(1951- ), 2007
,
(reverse game theory).
Willard Van Orman Quine (1902-2000) David Lewis
(1941-2001) .
(game theory)
John von Neumann (1903-1957) Oskar
Morgenstern (1902-1977) (zero-sum
games).
. ,
n-.
, ,
.
-
. ,
,
.
,
. ,
.
(well defined)
1) 2)
3)
.
.
1) (cooperative) (non-cooperative).
,
.
2) (zero-sum-game) -
(non-zero-sum-game).
/ /
. -
.
(strictly competitive) -
.
-
:
1) .
, .
2) - .
.
(battle of sexes- Bach Stravinsky).
.
, .
,
, .
.
(3,4) (2,2) (2,2) (4,3)
-
, ,
.
.
,
.
3) (simultaneous) (Sequential).
,
.
Stackelber (Heinrich Freiherr von Stackelberg. 1905-1946)
(leader)
(follower)
.
-
4) (perfect information)
(imperfect information).
.
.
.
(prisoner
dilemma), Albert W. Tucker, 1905-1995
.
, .
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(. . 256-273). ,
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(. -, 338-344).
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1) . . - .
( -1938).
2) - . Hal R. Varian-
(1992)
3) . - Gutenberg (2007).
4) . Osborne, Martin J.-
(2010)
5) www.wikipedia.com
John Maynard Smith (1920-2004) (evolutionary stable strategy), Tomas Schelling (1921-) Robert Aumann (1930-) 2005 , Leonid Hurwicz (1917-2008), Eric Maskin (1950-) Roger Myerson (1951- ), 2007 , (reverse game theory). Willard Van Orman Quine (1902-2000) David Lewis (1941-2001) .