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' Marx Engele , - , ' . , , - , , , , - , Marx, . - -, , ' , 6 . , , . , Marx Engels * - . , , -, , , -

1'. I II

, , , , . . ' , , , - , ol Marx Engels, - , , 6 , - . - * 6, , -, ' , , , - ', , .

I

ol Marx Engels - , .1 " -

1. ' Marx Engels , ot , , , , .

I 15

. , - , 6 ' 6 . ", > , 2 oi Marx Engels , . 6 . , 6

clvai : Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, The Russian Menace to Europe. A Collection of Articles, Speeches, Letters and News Despatches selected and edited by P. W. Blackstock and B. F. Hoselitz, London 1953, : Marx contra Russland. Der russische Expansionsdrang und die Politik der Westmachte, hg. v. J. A. Doerig, St ut tgart -Dagerloch 1960.

2. . . W. Vettes, The German Social Democrats and the Eastern Question, The American Slavic and East European Review, 17 (1958), 86-100. . . Victor, Die Stellung der deutschen Sozialdemokratie zu den Fragen der aus-wirtigen Politik (1869-1914), Archiv fiir Sozialwissenschart und Sozialpolitik, 60 (1928), 147-179, 18. 176-7 ( ). , . .- U. Wehler, Sozialdemokratie und Nationalstaat. Die deutsche Sozialdemokratie und die Nationali-t a ten f rage in Deutschland von Karl Marx bis zum Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges, Wurzburg 1962 (ol . 9-27 Marx Engels). ' , ( , . . Mommsen, Die Sozialdemokratie und die Nationa-litatenfrage im habsburgischen VielvOlkerstaat, I, Wien 1963.

1'. I II

Marx Engels status quo - ,3 , Marx Engels 2> status quo .4

3. W. Liebknecht, Zur orientalischen Frage oder soli Europa kosakisch werderi?, Leipzig, .. [1877 1878].

4. 01 Liebknecht - - , . . L[evy], Zur orientalischen Frage odei soil die sozialistische Arbeiterpartei tiirkisch werden?, Zurich 1878. Liebknecht - Levy . F. Hertneck, Die deutsche Sozialdemokratie und die orientalische Frage im Zeitalter Bismarcks, Archiv fur Politik und Geschichte, 7 (1926), 644-676, . 653-664. " Hertneck (. 673-4), 1897 . Liebknecht . Bernstein, Die deutsche Sozialdemokra-tie und die tiirkischen Wirren, Die Neue Zeit, 15, 1 (1897), 108-116, : Kreta, , . 687-692, ' . Eastern Question 1897 (. ) Liebknecht Marx Engels status quo. . . Rjasanoff . ' ; (. . . . 12), Marx, . Die Neue Zeit, 28, 2 (1910), 4-10. . Gesammelte Schriften (. ), I, 467/9, . Cunow, Die Dalkanfrage im Lichte Marx-Engelsscher Auffassung, . Die Olocke, . 2, . 39 (23.12.1916), 464-472. Liebknecht Marx Engels, , , , - Marx Engels -

I II 17

s ta tus quo. " - Marx Engels, s ta tus quo - ( de facto) . " , - , . : Marx Engels - - . - .

, ol Marx Engels 1848/49 - - , Engels - .5 , -, - . - , , - . -

1877/78 (. . . . 86 ..) .

Liebknecht status quo 1853.

5. . (Berlin, 1895) Marx, Die Klassenk&mpfe in Frankreich (' &x8. 1850).

1'. I II

' Marx 1853 ' , . - . ' ' - , - . , , . Marx Engels : - , , - . , , . - , , , - - .

', , s ta tue quo , . " s t a tus quo - , , , -

6. . . . . 24, . 164.

II 19

. - s tatus quo, , - , , - . : , -, , ' , 6 , , - -, - hie et nunc - - - . " - minimum, . s tatus quo ' - , - - , . - ' - ' , , .

* - Marx Engels ' - s tatus quo ' , -

20 I

. s ta tus quo. , Engels s ta tus quo -.7 s ta tus quo , - ,8 , , , ol -9 , , s ta tus quo - . - s ta tus quo, Engels , - , : , , - - , , () ' -.10 Engels - : Times s ta tus quo, - , Daily News

7. . . . . 4, . 89. 8. . . . . 8,11, . 94, 115. 9. . . . . 12, . 119/20.

10. . . . . 10, . 111.

21

, - .11

' Marx Engels , , ' . " , s t a tus quo, , , - .12 , () - , - , Marx Engels , -, ' .13 " , - - , . " -, s ta tus quo, , : s t a tus quo - , , - Marx

11. . . . . 11, . 115/7. 12. . .. 8.., . 114 .. 13. . . Bernstein, Die Briefe von Karl Marx

iiber den Krimkrieg und die Orientfrage, . Die Neue Zeit 16, 1 (1898), 209-217, . 212.

22

Engels ' , .14 * Marx Engels , - , - * -. () ()

14. Marx-Engels Urquhart. ', status quo, - Urquhart Engels (. . . 4, . 87/9). ' Marx Engels Urquhart , , , Palmerston. Urquhart status quo (. .. ., . 227) - Urquhart , ; , , - status quo , .. -. , Urquhart Engels 1890 (. .. 118, . 469/70). ' , , Marx Engels Urquhart. . Marx David Urquhart, - ' Die Reform 19.12.1853 - Marx . Cluss, -. Urquhart Marx Engels . Blum, Die weltpolitischen Lehrjahre von Marx und Engels, Archiv fur Sozial-wissenschaft und Sozialpolitik, 44 (1917/18), 530-566, . 550-2.

23

- , 19 . - , -, - * . 1 , " - , - .15 " Marx , ,16

.

, , - , . ( ) ( s t a tus quo), - , - , , - . - . Engels , ' ' 1 , , 12 - 7.17 , , , () -

15. . . . . 34, 42, . 244, 267, 274. 16. . . . . 36, . 247. 17. . . . . 8,12, . 99,122.

24

, . Engels , .18 " , , - , , .19 - , -, , . ", - -, , , - , -, . : , , - s ta tus quo , ; " - , status quo, - . - .

18. . . . . 12, . 123. 19. . . . . 8, . 99/100.

E I L ' II 25

- - Engels . ", , ' -20 , , .21 , . " Engels 1853, . , -. 1866 , ,22 Engels - , --23 - 1877/78 ' -.24 1882 - , 1853 () :

20. . . . . 11,12, . 113,120. 21. . . . . 12, . 123. 22. . . . . 81, . 423. 23. . . . . 88, . 429. 24. . . . . 83, . 425.

26 I 11

. , Engels, - , 1853 - , 1882 , . - , ' .26 Engels 1853: (1886) - , - , .28

" , , - . , . , -, Marx Engels ( ) . ' - ( ) , , . , 19 .,

25. . . . . 107, . 447 .. 26. . . . . 112, . 457.

27

, , . - - . " , , - . * , , . ' 6 , - .27 " , , , -. ( 19 at.) . Engels, - .28

, , , Marx Engels - 1848/9. , , -, - -

27. . . . . 107, . 448. 28. ".., . 447.

28 E I II

.., .29 - - , . * - , * . ' Marx Engels , - , , - .80

29. . Engels, Der magyarische Kampf, - Neue Rheinische Zeitung 13 ' 1849 (= Marx-Engels-Werke, . 6, 165 ..). " - (. . . . 2) . - . , . 19 20.

30. ' Marx Engels , . . . Cunow, Marx und das Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Nationen, . Die Neue Zeit, 36, 1 (1918), 578-584, 607-612, . S. Bloom, The World of Nations. A Study of the national Implications in the Work of Karl Marx, New York 1941, 35 .. , ,

I II 29

, , - - , Engels,

ol Marx Engels - , . - . Mommsen, Sozialismus und Nation. Zur Beurteilung des Xationalismus in der marxistischcn Theorie, Soziale Bewegung und politische Verfassung, hg. v. U. Engelhardt - V. Sellin - H. Stuke, Stuttgart 1976, 653-676, 18. 662-663. Marx Engels , - , . . .. V. Paska-Icva - . Kossev, Marx-Engels und einige Probleme der Orientfragc, : Friedrich Engels 1820-1970. Internationale wissenschaft-liche Konferenz in Wuppertal (Mai 1970), Hannover 1971, 343-352, Marx Engels - (. 349). " - Marx Engels, -, , , ot Marx Engels 1878 , , (. 351-2). (. , . . 86 .., 107 ..) . ' D. Suciu, Aspects de la Question d'Orient reflates dans les articles de Karl Marx et de Fr6-d6ric Engels des ann6es 1853-1855, Revue roumaine d'histoire, 12 (1973), 515-531, Marx Engels - - - (.517/19). -, Suciu , , -

30 II

.81 " - , . " 1849 Engels , -,32 , * , . , , ' , ... , ,

ol Marx Engels status quo . , .. Marx Engels - - . . (520), (. ).

31. . . Molnar, Marx, Engels et la politique Internationale, Paris 1975, 72 .. Engels - R. Rosdolsky, Zur nationalen Frage. Friedrich Engels und das Problem der geschichtslosen V6lker, Berlin 1979 ( - Archiv fur Sozialgeschichte, 4 (1964), 87-282), . . 114-144. Rosdolsky R. Jan, Engels und die jugoslawischen VOlker, Friedrich Engels 1820-1970 (. . 30), 359-362, . Hanisch, Der kranke Mann an der Donau. Marx und Engels uber Osterreich, Wien-Munchen-Zurich 1978,169 .. - - , . W. Swoboda, The Changing Views of Marx and Engels about the Nationalities in the Austrian Monarchy 1845-1855, Austrian History Yearbook, 9/10 (1973/4), 3-52, . . 27.

32. . . 29, . 172. (VOlkerabf&lle).

I II 31

.33 - , Marx Engels 1853 -, , , .84 " -, , .

, ,

33. und Rhein (1859) = Marx-Engels-Werke, . 13, 267. Engels What have the working classes to do with Poland, The Commonwealth 24 31 5 1866 (. ).

34. . Cunow, .. (. 4), 470/1, Molnar, .. (. 31), 141. , - Marx Engels - - , . Wendel, Der Marxismus und die Sudslawenfrage, . Die Oesellschaft, 1 (1924), 153-177. . . Kautsky, Osterreich und Serbien, . Die Neue Zeit, 35 , 2 , 13-17 (29.6-27.7.1917), . Cunow, Marx, Kautsky und der Balkan-staatenbund, . Die Glocke, . 2, 46 (10.2.1917), 742-744.

Rjasanoff, Gesammelte Schriften (. . ), I, 470, Engels 1853 1849, (. . . . 3). , 1849 Engels, , , . ' Rjasanoff - Marx Engels , 1870. (. . . 4).

I II

Marx Engels . " - Marx Engels, . -, - , , -, , 6 - , , - - . , , , -- , .35 " , - .38

Lei tmot iv Marx Engels : , , , - . " ,

35. . . . . 8, . 97,101, . 107, . 448, 450, 451. 36. . . . . 109, . 454.

I 11 33

- -. ", Marx -, Engels, - 1853, ,37 , , , . 38 39 1848,40 . ' Marx , - , , * Marx - - .41 1878 .42

- - 19 . , Engels - . : ' -, , -

37. . . . . 42, . 272/3. 38. . . . . 45, . 290. 39. . . . . 78, . 417/8. 40. . . . . 62, . 365 .. 41. . . . . 48, . 324. 42. . . . . 114.

34 II

, - 1914, -* , , - . " - , - - ' ' , ' .43 ( ) - Marx Engels . , 1861 -, , Marx Engels .44 - , , , , , , -

43. . . . . 107,109,111,112. 44. Marx Engels -

. - . Krause, Marx und Engels und das zeitgenfissische Russ-land, Marburg 1958, 18. 13, 49 .., 69, 87 .. . Blum, .. (. 14), 558-561.

I 11 35

, , status quo ' . 1 .45

- , .4 , , - .47

45. Marx 1877 , - (. . . . 90, . 430)* Engels (. . . . 102, . 439). Marx (. . . . 93, 96,103, . 432,434,440).

46. . . . . 115,118, . 467, 482. 47. Marx Engels

. Rosa Luxemburg * , -, Engels 1849, , , , . - (. Die russische Revolution, 1918). " - , , ' , - . ' -

36

- , , , , . '-. Marx Engels - . , ' - , -, s ta tus quo - . , Marx Engels - , ' - . , , ' ( ') .48 ' " , , -. '

, Marx Engels, - ,

'8. . J. . Gleason, The Genesis of Russophobia in Great Britain, Cambridge (Mass.), 1950. . . Papaioannou, De Marx et du marxisme, Paris 1983, 461 ..

I II 37

( ) - Marx Engels 6 - , , , ' , , .

6, - Marx Engels -, - . - -, -, Palmerston, , . . - , , , - * ol Marx Engels. " ,4 , - ' () " , Marx Engels - -, . - , - . Marx ' , , ' -

49. . .. Bernstein, .. (. 13), 214/5, Rja-sanoff Oeuvres politiques (. ), IV, 278,296/7.

38

, -, . " (: -) , ' , .50 ' , , - .

Marx Engels , , 1848, , , . - , - , , .51 -, - 52 Marx , - ,58 , , -

50. . . . . 21, 28, 31, . 149,191, 206. - , , , . . . 68, . 374.

51. . . . . 9,24, . 105,164. 52. . . . . 23, 35, . 157, 245. 53. . . . . 20, 48, . 148, 327.

39

- . Marx - , , , -, , ' ' . : ', ' , ' ' , .. , ' - ' ' expressis verbis 1853 Marx, 1848/49 ' - .54

' , Marx Engels ' - , , - .55

" , , Marx . ' , - , - - , -

54. . . Hepner, Marx ct la puissance russe, . Marx, La Russie et l'Europe, Paris 1954, . . 26 ..

55. . Molnar, .. (. 31), 144 ..

40

1815.68 , - .57

' . Marx , , * , - ' - , - '.68

II

Marx Engels . " 1849 Engels .69 , Urqu-har t , , - - .90 Marx -

56. . . . . 24, 26, . 163,170. 57. . . . . 26, 30, . 168,120/1. 58. . . . . 44, . 282. 59. . . . . 2, . 83/4. 60. . . . . 4, . 88/9. . . 11, . 117/8.

I i l E ! 41

,61 , Hammer , - ' 1683" 1683 .2 Marx - - '3 , .1 - , . s ta tus quo, - .5 ' - s ta tus quo, Engels, , , . ", , , - , , .7

, , ;

61. . . . . 24, . 162. 62. . . . . 60, . 356. Hammer ,

, , - ': Geschichte (. ), III, 488.., IV, 1/2 594/7. Hammer - ' -, (VIII, 446).

63. . . . . 28, . 188. 64. . . . . 5, . 90. 65. . . . . 36, . 247. 66. . . . . 8, . 94. 67. . . . . 11, . 118/9.

42 II

- ; ' Marx Engels , , .88

- () , , , . , , (-) , - , , Engels, , , .89

' : - () . ; Marx Engels, , -: (, ) , . " , ( )

68. . . 11 101, . 113 437.

69. . . . . 108, . 454.

I II 43

' - , . . - , , , - , . ", - , , ' - , - ' - , - , , .70

- - -, , ' . - ( - ) - , ( - ) , . ", - , 18 .

70. . . . . 12, . 124.

44 I (1 II

-, - . "- - ,71 (: ) , , , -" , - , . , , , , -, - .72 Engels, 1890, 1853, , - "-, ' , - , , , . ' - , , , , . - ,

71. . . 1. . 8, . 96. 72. . . . . 118, . 473/4.

I II 45

, - , , , .73 " , , , . - 1877/78 - , Marx - - , , - - , Marx - .74 Marx , . " - , - .

" , - - . - , , ' ' -

73. . . . . 11, . 118. 74. . . . . 94,103, . 432, 440.

46 I II

, , - , . - , . ", , ' - - , - , . - , . , , , .76

, ,76 , 1877/78, Marx Engels . " , - , , .77 , , ' , * ,

75. . . . . 70, 18. . 379, 381/2, 384. . . 95, 101, . 434, 437.

76. ".., . 385. 77. . . . . 27, 89,101, . 171, 429, 438.

I II 47

, ' , " .78

, , -, 6 , . , , , .79 " -.80 , , - ( - ) , -, - . Marx , , - - , , .81 Engels , ' - , -

78. . . . . 94,118, . 432, 473. 79. . . . . 70, . 379. 80. . . . . 67, . 373. 81. . . . . 48, 63, . 325, 369.

46 II

" - . - .82

- . - ' . ' , , .83 " - , , - , , , , , . , , , - , - , . - , -

82. . . . . 107, 112, . 451, 457. 83. . . . . 41, . 266.

li II 49

, , , .84 , 6 , -, . " - , , . Marx Engels -: , , .86

* , . - ', , ', - -,89 , , ' , ,

84. . . . . 49, . 334. 85. . . . . 69,106, . 377/8, 446. 86. . . . . 46, . 295.

50

. " , ' , , , Marx Engels ' , . , , . " , , Marx Engels . , - , - , , . Marx Engels - , - , - * - Marx , , -,

I II 51

- .87 , - .88

- - - . - , (-) . , -. , - , , .89 ' Marx, ', s ta tus quo - : , - , - * ' , -

87. . . . . 83, 85, 103, 89, 92, . 425, 426, 441, 430, 431. 88. . . . . 23, 31, 32, 40, . 156, 206, 214, 266. 89. . . . . 49, . 330.

52 II

, - 90 ', , - . " ' * - , -, , . ' - , - .91

- , , . , - . - , - , -, . ' () - , ' . - , ' () - ( ) - -'9 2 -

90. . . . . 44, 46, . 289, 295. 91. ".., 290. 92. . . . . 8, . 97.

a r 53

, * , . ' - , - -, , .

' - - - . , , - , . ' , . - , -, - , - .93 " - - .94

93. . . . . 8,10, . 95/6,110. 94. . . . . 54, . 350.

54

III

01

" , Marx Engels , -, 19 . -" , . . " , - , - . " Marx - - - ,6 , . . Jones, s ta tus quo, - .9 6 Marx - , ' - -, - .97 - , " " Engels

95. . . . . 23, . 157. 96. 4 Rjasanoff, Gesammelle Schriflen

(. ), I, 470/1. 97. . . . . 28, . 186.

55

",98 , - , . - , , - Engels - - .. - , . ' () -.99

' FaJlmerayer, ,100 ol Marx Engels , * - , .1 0 1 " - Marx Engels , - eo ipso - - , Fall-merayer - , : -

98. . . . . 8, . 99. 99. ".. . . 10,11, . 107/8,118.

100. . . . Marx Engels 18.1.1856 14.3.1863 . VII Marx, Herr Vogt (1860) = Marx - Engels - Werke, . 14,472.

101. . . . . 12, 8, . 122, 98/9.

56

, , Marx Engels . - " -, , " Fallmerayer,1 0 2

Marx " - , - 6 , .10 - , ( ) -, , -.104

' Marx , - , . , , , . - -, * , -" .105 ' ,

102. Geschichte (. ), . I, . . 103. . . . . 44, 28, . 287,186. 104. . . . . 28, 46, . 186, 294. 105. . . . . 24, . 164.

57

, , - ', . ' . , , . ' - , ' , , - , ' . , ' , ' - . ' , - - , - ' . " , , , , , ' . , , -

58

8: -, * . , - , - . , - . ' - Code Civil - -, .10

", , - , -, , , . " - , () - , - , 107 -, () - .108 - , , '- , . Engels

106. . . . . 46, 49, 56, . 296, 332/3, 353.

107. . . . . 49, . 332. 108. . . . . 77, . 412.

59

, ,109

Marx . , , - , , .110

' - -: , -, - ' ( ) .111

' - , - - : , , , ' , , ' Marx , ' " .112 ' , , "

109. . . . . 11, . 112, 114. 110. . . . . 75, . 404. 111. . . . . 76, . 409/10, 411. 112. . . . . 28, . 185.

60 I L II

, , - .113 ' , . - - . Marx, - ' - , -, .114

' Marx - , , .115 , - 19 . - .. . Marx ' '

113. . . . . 11, . 114. 114. . . . . 47, . 299. '

Marx , - Cobden, - ' : - - - - (. . . . 43, . 276).

115. . . . . 44, . 288.

1: I II 61

- .119 .11 '

-, . 1770, " ,118 ", - - .119 : , - -.120 1821 - , ) ". " Engels, 1821, 1804, - .121 -

116. . . . . 27,15, . 170,131. 117. . . . . 19, 21, . 142, 151. -

- , . .. . 12, . 119/20.

118. . . . . 118, . 472. 119. . . . . 33, . 216. 120. . . . . 42, . 271. 121. . . . . 11, . 113.

62 IC I 11

' , ' -, , .122 - , , " - . - , 6 , ".123 , , , .124 , 1829, Palmers ton .128

, - , - , , , . , , - " 1821 - , Engels - , -

122. . . . . 78, . 414, 416. Marx ' , . . . 80, . 422.

123. . . . . 79,118, . 421, 474. 124. . . . . 21, 33,118, . 152/3, 214/5, 476. 125. . . . . 12, 33, . 120, 215.

I II f>:(

, . " , 1853 Eilgels - , ' . 1890 - ' 1821 . , , " , , - , - - , - . - , , .12 Marx Engels , ' , * , , ' , , - - , - , . " Marx Engels, , , , - - . ,

126. . . . . 118, . 473.

A R

fac tum b r u t u m , - . " - .

, Marx Engels . () - , - , - .127 , ' , Aberdeen , Wellington , - , -, .128 Marx, , - - , infamous 129 . , , -,130 . Palmerston, Marx, - , , '. - - ", , - .181

127. . . . . 33, . 218. 128. . . . . 61, . 359. 129. . . . . 56, . 353. 130. . . . . 33,1, . 218, 82. 131. . . . . 67, 68, . 372/3, 375. ol -

I II 65

, Palmers ton, , . Marx ' * , - , , 1854.132

' . 1 8 3 Marx, ', - , .184

- , ' . Marx , " , , , , 1 - 6 - - .185 -

Palmerston Parish (. ), . . 312/3, 326/7, . VIII-IX.

132. . . . . 55, 58, . 351/2, 354/5. 133. . . . . 72,18. . 399/400. 134. . . . . 69, . 378. 135. . . . . 46, . 295.

66 I 2 II

, Marx - : . Marx ,18 1854 " -, , , , - , '.137 - , .188

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on

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I II 73

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' . ' Marx: Parish (. . . 131) , ', - , , ' (. 420/1). , Marx - ' -. - Revelations on the Diplomatic History of the Eighteenth Century, ', ' 1856 The Sheffield Free Press Free Press 16 1856 1 ' 1857. , - , Marx, Eleanor, Secret Diplomatic History of the Eighteenth Century, London 1899. . Hepner 1954 (. . . 54) 1969 L. Hutchinson 1899 ' The Story of the Life of Lord Palmerston. ' , - - . ' (. Marx, Die Geschichte der Geheimdiplomatie des 18. Jh. Uber den asiatischen Ursprung der russischen Despotie, Berlin 1977) - . Rabehl - -

74

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, D. Rja-sanov, 5 1909 5 - Die Neuc Zeit, Marx. (. Marx, Enthiillungen zur Geschichte der Diplomatie im 18. Jh., hg. u eingel. v. K. A. Wittfogel, Frankfurt a.M. 1981) . Wittfogel, . " . Marx - " ; .

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77

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: (1) . Marx, The Eastern Question. Reprint of Letters

written 1853-1856 dealing with the events of the Crimean War, edited by Eleanor Marx Aveling and Edward Aveling, London 1897.

(2) Karl Marx - Frederick Engels, Collected Works. Joint publication by Lawrence and Wishart Ltd, London -International Publishers Inc., New York - Progress Pub-lishers and the Inst i tute of Marxism-Leninism, Moscow, 1975 ..

(3) Karl Marx - Friedrich Engels, Werke, hg. vom Inst i tut fur Marxismus-Leninismus beim ZK der SED. 1-39, Berlin 1964 ..

(4) Karl Marx: Aufzeichnungen uber die Rumanen. Excerpt-hefte. Mit einer Einfuhrung von P. Seicaru, hg. v. H. Elischer und R. Sussmann, Miinchen-Wien 1977.

' - . , , " - Vogt, ' - . 80. (4),

79

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* Gesammelte Schriften von Karl Marx und Friedrich Engels 1852 bis 1862, hg. v. N. Rjasanoff. Die Obersetzung aus dern Engli-schen von Luise Kautsky. I Band: Briefe iiber England - Die orienta-lische Frage - Palmerston - Der Russisch-Tiirkische Krieg, Stuttgart 1917. , - Rjasanoff, Oeuvres politiques, I-VII, Paris 1929-1930, Oeuvres completes de Karl Marx, fid. Costes.

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. , -, , 80 , - , , , . - 968, 1828. , . , - . , &. , , - . " - , * - ' , - . ' , - , . - -, ' - . - Richelieu75 -78 ; , , , ' ,

dp. 21 163

, . Lieven Aberdeen, , , 1831. Pozzo di Borgo I', - , - . , - , , , -, - .

' - .77 , - . -, , ' ' .

'. , , - . " " - ', - , *

164 I . 21

, Bas-Empire^ 0' - * , - ' , . , - corps de garde*8 - . , - . ' ' , , , ' " . -, -, , ' , . '.

Marx

dp. 21 1 6 5

25

... ...

New-York Daily Tribune, 16 1853 , 2 1853

- , , , , , -. Morning Post , Palmers ton , - .

10 , ol . - , - , . " , .

Morning Post , 24 '- ', , -, .78 ' - Clarendon John Russell, - '-, . " , , Palmerston, , - Aberdeen , ' 10 .

166 . 16 166

National-Zeitung , , . , , , -. , - , , 79 - . , - -, " : c'est de l'argent p e r d u , - .

Pat r ie 80 , - , ' -, - , - - . .

.

[' Hamburger Nachrichlen ].

. 21 167

Morning Chronicle 3 ' , ' - .

, - - , Economist :

- , '- ' - ' .

Marx

26

...

New-York Daily Tribune, 19 1853 , , 5 1853

- . , , .

- ' ' ." - ' ' , , .

Morning Herald, . Presse :

168 dp. 26

Koszta" . " -, , , , . Koszta - .

Presse :

, .

- ' - " ' , , ' .

Emancipat ion :

" , 6 " Koszta - 1853. - -. -, - , .

, II Par lamento , L a Politica Americana in Europe, :

' ' , ' '-. 1840 .., 11 ' ' ", - ' -. - .

. 21 169

, ' , . ' . ' ol ' - ' . * ' , ol ', - ; ' -, . ' - ' , ' , ' , . , ' -. ' , - ' - ' , '- , '- ' - , , ; '-, , ' - .

' .

(

170 I . 20

, -, 1841,6 , . ' , 1783" - ' ," . , ' .

" ' , ' -. '

, , , - . " ' - , ' - jus gentium.

- , 1848-1849 , - .

Urquhart. Bern.

David Urquha r t 83 : , ' , ,

Marx

27


dp. 21 171

, , ' , -, , , ' -. ' ,84 - Bern , - . Urquhar t . 8 5

I - ,

. '- , , ,

172 . 16 172

, ' 85 Journal de Saint-Ptersbourg -, - ' . Malmesbury .86 patres conscr ipt i^ . ' -,

.

;

... , , .

Malmesbury . Drouyn de Lhuys, - Clarendon.

,87 , , - , , - , , . Malmesbury , .

-

. 27 17.">

. - -. . ' * . ; -, 1848. , . 1852 , - ,

-, .

, Brunnow Malmesbury 8 1852 ,88 - , . , - , , , - .

, Malmesbury . , -, . , , - , - . Delacour, . ", , - ,

174 dtp. 27

. , . De-lacour . ' ' . , , , , . Malmesbury , 0, ' " . ' . , , - - . , , , - . ' , , , . , . , , - - - ' . - , Malmesbury -, .

" , , - ,89 , . " -

I A ip. 27 175

, . - Graham Charles Wood, - , , . - ,4 - - , 1500 2000 . , Rose 69 - , - ' .

, - , , Malmesbury - - , , - , . , , , - , , Soulou-que90 '

176 I ip. 27

, . -, , mesalliance/

" , , - , casus be l l i " . ' :

,63 9(21)

- , -17 , ' -, - . " , , , , ' ' ', , , - .

. .

Malmesbury -, . ,6

. 27 177

, , .

Clarendon , , , . . , . - . - . , , 7 -. ", 7 -, Leiningen - ,4 , Clarendon. " , - Clarendon . , , , - , . ', I " Entente cordiale"6 , 18151 " ' . ,

( Clarendon) ' , " ( , - .

178 . 27

Clarendon - '

6 , , - .

, - ' , - . " - , Clarendon ,

(( , , - .

, , - - casus belli."*

:

Hamilton Seymour , , , , .

' , ' .

Beaumont, Hard-wicke, Clanricade Ellenborough. ' . , - , - , . - Aber-deen

dp. 27 179

- , .

:

((01 , . , ' .

" ' ' , ' - 184158 . , 1841, - . Aberdeen, , , ' .

Marx

28


John Russell , , - , . -

180 I . 20

, . Disraeli . Charles Wood, J. Pakington , ', , . - -.

. Russell ' , . , , -, , , , , - , . , . , , , - . , . , , , , .

John , , , " , - ' . , - -

dp. 21 181

, - , ' - . " , . " -, , John, . -, , ' . - , John .

- John, - ' - . . Stratford (, - . Layard, - Rose -), 91 , , '. , , , - '.

, -78 , -

182 dp. 28

. Drouyn de Lhuys -.1 ', 24 ', , 31 '. - , 24 ', , , 2 , ' . , , , . " John Russell, , . :

.

.

((' ' , John, .

, , , - . ' - , .

, . , ,

dp. 28 183

' ' .

, , , , .

" , John, , 1841" , .

, Aberdeen , ( ) , ' -,

1841" - ( - -!) , - .

Aberdeen - - .

John Russell , . , , - , , sine qua , .

184 I ip. 27

, .

. Layard , ' John, - , , , , 6 ' .2

. Layard , Aberdeen . - , , , . , .

" - . Lavalette, ,

, , . , , .

, - . - 24 . - , -. 1842, -,

. 21 185

-. 1843 . , Aberdeen, , , .

' , , . Layard, .

- 1848 - , - . -,67 ' " , .

" -, .

-, ,

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