Αρχαία Ελληνική Γλώσσα & Γραμματεία: Σοφοκλέους Αντιγόνη. Εισαγωγή
Οιδίπους τύραννος-Αντιγόνη-Σοφοκλής(αρχαία)
225
ΣΟΦΟΚΛΕΟΥΣ ΤΡΑΓΩΔΙΑΙ 1. ΟΙΔΙΠΟΥΣ ΤΥΡΑΝΝΟΣ 2. ΑΝΤΙΓΟΝΗ
Transcript of Οιδίπους τύραννος-Αντιγόνη-Σοφοκλής(αρχαία)
1. 2.
1. , , ( ). , , , . , , , - , , , , . , , , ( , , , , ), , , , , , . , , , , . , , ( ), ( ), . , , ,
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, , . , , , . 28 , , 468 . , , , , . , . , 441 , 440 . , , , . , , , , .. , , , . , , , , . , , , ,
, , . , , , , , . , . , 406 . . 90 . 3. , , , ( , , ), , , , , . , , , , . ( , , ) . 12 15. , . . , . , , , . , , , ,
, , . , , , , , , , . , . , , , , , . , , , , . 4. 123 , : , , , , , . , , , . 5. , , , , , , . , , ( ) , 6
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< > . . , , , , , , , , . . , . , , , . , , , , , , , , . , , , , .
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475 , 480 . , . 485 , . , 490 , . 495 . , 500 . , , . 505 , , 510 . . , , . 515 , , . , 520 , , . . 24
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660 665
. 670 , , . . , , . 675 . . , , . . . , . . 680 . , . . . . . . , , , 685 . . , , . , , 690 , , , , 695 , . . , , . . , , 700 , . . , . . . . . , 705 . . , .
. , , , , . , , , . . , , . . , , . . . , . . . . . , . . . , . . , . , , . , . . , , . . . . , . . 30
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1
(1 - 150) ) 1 -13 . = , ( . .). -, , . , = , . . , = , ., , , ; . . = . = = () ( ). , , , = , = . , . = = . = (). . = (. ), . . = . = . = . = , , . . = . = . , . . , ( ;). = . = . . , , .
2
. , , , , . , , , , . = , , . , , , , , , . , , . , , , , , . , . . ; ) 14 - 57 . = , . = . . . . . , . = , ( ). . = ( ). = , ( ). = . . . . ()= . = ,. = . = ( ). = (), = . = . = , . . = , .3
, , = , . = ( ) . = . = . = , . : , , , = , . . . . ., . ()= (. .), , , . = . = , = . . , , , , . = , . . . . = , . . . . , ()= . = . ()= . . . ( )= , . = , (. .). = , . = , . . (. .)= , : , . (. )= . = . = , ; = . , () . = , - ., : , = . (. ). , (. ). . . ... (
. ). . , , . , , , , , . . , . ... , , . . , , . . , . , . ) 58-86 . = . . = . = , ( , , ). = . , , : , . ., , . = ( . ). . . (.)= , . . . = , . = . = . . , . . = , ( ). , , . , , . = . = . = ,
. . = . : (. ), , . () = . = . = ., . ; , ; ( )= , . , , , , , . = , = . = . . . = . , : ()= . . . .= , . , . (. ). = , = . = . . . : . = . (. ). = () . = . = . .= . . , . . , . , ... . , . )87-131 . = . = , . = , . .= . = , . . .= . = . = ( ), 56
. .= , . = . (. , ) -= . . . (. ). = , ( ). = . = . = . = . ( . . = ) . = (= ) . = . . ). = , . = , . = (-)= . =, , : . = . . . , . (.). . (. ). ; : , ( ); = , . = . = ( , ). = . = , : . = , . = . = , . . = , . . . ;(. : , ). = , = , ; (-)= . , . ( ). (. )= . = , . = = . = . = , . . , , . :
, . , , : , , . = , . = . ; . . ; ( )= . = . . = . = . . . = , . = . = ; , . . = , . = : , , , . . = . . , , , , , , . , , . , , . , . , , , , . ... , . , , , , . , , , 58
, . , , 36 , , . , , , , , . , , , . , : ) 132 - 150 . = . = , - , . = , , = , , . = , . = . . . = . = . , () = . = . = . = . ( ) ( , ). = . . = . , . . = . . . . , . ( , ). , , , . . , 59
. , . (151 - 215) . (151-158) . () . . = = . = . = . = . , = = . .= , ., = , . = . .= . = . , , . . = . = , . ... . , . , . = . = ( ) . = , . (. ) , , ( ) ; . (159-167) . . , . . , . . . ; . , = . . = ( . ), (-)= . . , = ! . = .60
( = )= . = = . . . = . = . . . . , . (. , ) . (168-177) . , = . = . = . = = . ()= , . = . = . . ., . . . : . = . = , . = . ( .)= . ()= . ( , )= , . = . . . = , . = . ()= , . . = , , , . = .: . . (178-189) . = . . ). = , , (-) .= , . = . = , . = . = . .= ( ). ( . ) ()= . = . = . . = , . (.)= . . = . (., 61
)= , . (= )= , . , ()= (.). = , . , . . . , (-) (.), ,= . (190-202) . ()= (. . ) .= , . . = ( ). = . = , , (-)= , . = , , . . = , . , . ( -) , . . = () , = , . = . = . . = . = . = . ( )= . = ( ). , . . .= . .= , . . (203-215) . = . ()= , . . = , . , .= , . ( . )= = . . .: .- ()= , .62
, , . = . , = . ( , )= . = , . .= , . , = , . = , = , . . . , , , 15 , . , , , . , . , . ; . , . , . , , . . , . , . , , : . . . , . , , , , , , . , , , 63
, , , , , (. . 856, . 46). . : . , , , . . , , . , . , , . . -, , ., , , , , . , . . , . , ., . , . , , , , , () (216-275) ) 216-275 . = . = , . , : , , 64
: : . = () . = . ( . )= . = . = . , . ., ; () ... . 13. ( = , )= , , . . . . = . = ( . . , ( ). ( . )= . . = . = , = , = , ( ). ( ). : . = , . = . = . .= . (= ) = . = ( ). = , . = , . = . = , ( ) . , . . () : ( ) . , . . (. )= . = , . = . , = , . . = . (. ). = . = . = . . = . (. ). = , . . = , ..= . = . = . = . - ( = )= . = , . 65
, . , . , . -= . = , . = . ... . ( ) : , () ( ) ( , .) . . : , , . = . () = . . = , . = . = ( , ). . . ... . ( = ). = , . = ( ) . . = ... = , . . . . = . , , , . = . . , , , , . . , , , . = . = . , ... . = . ()= , ( ). . , . .. , , . . 66
, , , , . , , , , , , . )276-299 . ()= . = . = , ( ). = . . . . . ., . . . = . = . , , . = , , , , . . = . = ( ) : , = . = ( ), = ( ). . .: . = . , , , . ; ( . 12). (. 122), , , . = . = . , , .: . ()= . ; = ( ). = , , . = .67
. ... ; , . , . , . )300-315 . - () (. )= , . , . : . , . = , . .: , . . . (, ) = = . : . = . = , = . = . = , , , : = ( ) . = , . = (. ) : () , . . . , , , . . , , .
)316-1103 . = , . = , , ( ). ... . = , , ; = . , . . = . = . - = . - . . , . (. ). = (. . ). . = . : . . . , , , . = . = ( )= . , . . . . = . ; . = , . = . . . = : , . = . , (-= )= , . = , . , , , . , . , . . . . . . , () . = . . -= , ()69
= . = . = . . , ... ( )= . = ; . . ( ) . = , . . , .= . . , . = . ( . ), . , , . = : , . = , , , . . . : , . = . = . . . = (. ) . . . . . . . . = . . = , . = , . . ... . ... , , . = ( ). = (). . . (. ). = (. ), = . = . = , . = . = . . ... ( . )= ... . = .70
(), = (= )= , . . , ; ; = . = , . = , = , . = (. .) : (.) , = : , . = . = . = . . . = . = . = . -= . (. ) , = , , . . , . , . ... , . , . , . ... , . (. ). ) 404-426 . = , . . . . . , . . ()= . = . ( )= . . . = . 71
. . ( )= , , ... , = , . . . . , . ... (. ) (. ). (-)= , , . . = , . = . = = . = ( . , , - ). = , . = .= , = , . . = . = (.). . . . = ( ). ... , . = , . = , . . , , : , : , , = , . . = . (= ) = , = : , , , , . : , ... ; = , = . = . ; . . - . . . , , 72
, , , , , . , . .= , . .= , . = (. ) = . . . : . = ; = (. ). = , ( ;) = ( ). = . = . (. = )= . (. . ). .. . . ., = . : . ( . ). = , ( ). : . = . = , . = . = . = , . . . (. .) = () . . . . . , , . . ,
, , .. , . , ... , . , , , , , , . (463-522) . (463-472) . (= - )= , . = . = . = . . , : () , () ; (. )= - = , (). = . . = ( , . , , . ), = , , . . , . . . = , . = ( . = )= . . . . (473- 482) . =, . . = . = : () . () 74
( ) . . , . . . = . = ( ). = , . = ( ) , . = , . = , . = . , , . . , , , . , , . , , . , , . , , , , . . . (483- 497) . = , . = , . = () (). . . . = . = . = . =75
. (. )= (). = , , . = , ... . . . . . . . . . . (498- 512) . = . = , . . . = . = . = , . , : , , , . = . = . = . = = , , . (513- 648) )513- 531) . , , 533. = . () . = . (= )= , . = . . . ( = , )= , . = , . = . = = . = . = . = . , , . = , 76
. = ( ) . = . ()= . = . . , , . ... . . , , . ) 532- 633 . = ( , ). = . , , . = . = . = . . . , . .= , (. ). . = . , , . = , = . ;= ; .. . = , . = , . = , : ( ). . = , . , . . = = . . = , . . . . = , . = ,77
(.). = . = (. ). , , . (. )= . = . ( .)= : , . , . . = ( ). ( .). ... : ( ) (= ) ( ). = ( ). . 563 ... . = , . = . = , = . = ( ;). ( . .). . . = : , , . = , = . = . ( . ). . , . = . = . , ;= , ; = . = . = . = (. . . .). . = (. , ). = . , . . = . ... : . (--= )= . = . = . . = = , . = . .
= , ( = ). (. ). ( ). = . . . . ... : = (), . . (. ). = , . . . . .= ( ). = : . . . = , . = . = = ,. . : . = . = ( ). . -. = , . = . = . = . (. )= , . . : : , , () . = . (= )= . = , . = , . (. ). = . = ( )... = , . = . . ... (. )= = . . = (. ). ;= , ; = . . 79
.= , . = , , = , . . , , . ... . , , . 614. ... , , , . . , , , . ) 634- 648 . = , . = , . = . = ., . . = . ; (. )= ;= , . . . . = , : ; = , . . , , , . = . = . (. = ) (. ), . . = : , . , , , , , . 80
(649- 677) . = . ... : . . . , = ; (+ )= , . . = (), . = . = . = ( ) = , . = , . . . . = , ( ). = . = , : , , . , . . = . , = . , . . = . =. ( ). = , . () .= . = . = , . = . , . = = . , . .= . = , . = . = . = . = . = , . , . (678 -697)
. = . (. .)= ( ). . = ( ). = , = (. ). = . = , , = , = , . .= . = . , ( ) , . = , (. ., ). = , . = , . = . () = = . = . = () . = , . (. . .)= , . = , . . . . = , , . ( = )= , . = , . . .= , ( ). . . , , : , , . . (698- 862) ) 698 -72582
. = . = , . ( . . )= .= . ( . .). () (= )= ( ), . = . (. ) . (. . , ... ). = . , . . (. ). (.)= () . = , . . . . . = , . , . = , ( , ...). . . . = . ()= , , (. )= . = . = . . = . (. ). = ,(. ). = , = . ( ), = . = . . . , , . , , , , , , , . . , , . 83
, , . ) 726- 833 . = . = . = , .: , ; = ( , , : ). , . = ( ). = , ( ), . , . . . (. )= , . = . = . = . , ; , , () ; : . , . = . = . = , = . , = , . = , , , , , ., = , : . = . = . = . . 371 : ... ( . )= , . = , .: , . = , . = . = . , , 84
. = . = . = . , = . = . . (. .) = . = ( , ). = (. ), . = , . , , . , . . () = . ( ) (. ). = . (.). = . = . = , . . = , . = . = .= . - . . = , , ( ). (. ., . )= . = . . . = ( ) , , . = , . = , = . (. )= . = , . = . = , (.. , ). = , . = , , . ()= . = , (. )= . ()= , . = . = . = . () = . = . (. )= (85
, ). , . . . = . = : . = . = . = , . = . . . = . . = , . = . ( . .)= . = . = , . ( . .) = (. ). = . = . . . (.) = . ( . )= . = () ( ) . , . . = , . . . . . , . , : . , . . = . ; ; = , . = = . = = , . = (. ). = : () () ; = . , . = . = . . , , , , 86
. . . , , , . , . . , , , . , . , , . )834- 862 . (.) , . = , , . = . . , . ( )= , . = , . = . = = , . = , , . , ( ) . = . = , . . . , , , , , , , . = ( , ), ( ). = , (. ). = ( ) ,87
( ). = . = , ( ). = , , ( ). . . .= . = , . = , . ( ) , , . ( ), . : . , , , ( ) , . , , , , . (863- 910) . (863- 872) . . = = . = . = , . = . = ( ). = , , . = . = , . = ( ). = ( ). = . = . = : . = . = , , : .88
. (873- 882) . = , . .= . . ( ) = . = , , = , = . = . = . = . = , . = . = , , , , . . = , ( ) : . . (883- 897) . = . = , . . . . = . = , . = . = , , , = , , . = . . . (). , . = ( ). = . = , , . = , , , . ( , )= , . = (. ). = ( ) . = . = . .= () , .
89
. (898- 910) . . 48. . .= . , = , . , , . = , (. . . ). (. . ). ( )= . = , , ( , ). = , , ( . ). = ( ). = ( ) . . , , , . , , , , , , . . ... ( ), . , , . , . (911- 1085) )911- 999 . , . = 90
. = .= . = ( ), (. ). = (. , ). = . ()= ( ). ( )= , . = . . .= , , . = , . ( ). : , . ... . : . = , = . = , . . , . . = , . . . .= ; = ,. ; . ; , , , , , . . -, . = . = . = , . . = . = , , . = , . (. ) , , , = ( : , ). , . =91
. ... : , , (). = . , . = . = . (.). ; .= , . = , = , . ; , ; = , (= . )). = (), . , . 73. = , . = (.). = . ( ) . ()= , . . .= , . (.) = : = . : = . = . = ( .). = . = . , . = . (.) = . = . = , , . = . = ( , ) 98 : ... = . = , ( ) . (. .)= . (. . .)= . = , . = , . = . . .= . .= (. ). = . ;= ; ... : 92
, = . . , (. , ). = (. 34 ). )1000- 1085 ;= , ; = , , ... = , , . = , . = ... . . = , . , = . , . , . = ( ) . = () . (. .)= . , , . = . ; . ; = , , = . = = . . (= ) = , . , ( ). . . (. )= . = . ;= ; , . . = = . = . = . , . . . . =. = . , . . = . = ( ), 93
. = ( , ). = ( , ), ( ). ;= ; ( , , . ;). = , ( ). = . ;= , ; = , . = , . = ( ). = . = ( , . = , ). , . . = . = . , . = () . = . ;= , ; = . = . , . . . , . : ( ). = . = . = . = . : . = ( ). , = , ( , , ). () . . . (, ) . = . = . = . = . = - , . = . ( )= (. ). ( , 94
). = . , . 861 . = , . = (. = ). . ( )= . ( . . ). (.) = . , , , . = . = . = . = . = , (. . ) = . = ( ). = , , ( , , ). = (, ) , . = , . , = , ( , ). . , . , ... , . , .. , . , . . 724 , 95
. 853 , , . ... , , ; . . , , . 132 142. , . (1086- 1108) (1086- 1097) . . , , , , , (), . , . = . = . = , . : = , ... = : , .= . (. )= . = ( . ). . . 154. (1098- 1108) . = . (. ). ( ),. = . = . 96
= = ( ). = . = . .= , , (. ). . , , , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , , . . , . , , , , . , , , ... . , , , , . , . , , , 157 . , . (1109- 1185) . = , . . = , . = .97
= . = , (. ) . . ., . . = . , , : . = , , . . : . , , ( ). = ( , , , ). = . = ( , ). = . ()= . = , . (. ). ( )= , , ( ). = . = . = . , . , , , , , , = . = ( ...). = ..., . . , . . = . = . .= . , . = , (. ). , . . . . = . = , . = , ( , ). ; . , , . = ( ) . , , 98
. . , , , , , , , , . , . . = , . ;= ; (. ), .= ... = , (. , , ). = , . = , . ( )= , ( ). ; ( )= ; , . . ; (. )= ; = . = ( ). , . = , . , . , . (. )= . ( ). (. ). , , . = . , . . = . , , . = . ; = , ; (. , . ) = . , . . = . (. .) = . , . , . = . (. .)= ( ). = , . = . , , ( . . ;). , .99
. , . , .= . : (. 1123 ..) , , , , . , , . , .. , . , , . .., , , , , . , ,.., , , , 1154 . . 1185 , , . (1186- 1222) . (1186- 1196) . = . , .= . = ( . , ). = , . , . . , . = . , . . = (. ) . = ( 100
). = , ( ). , , , = : . . (1197- 1203) . , . . .= . (. . ) = (, , ). = . ... ()= , . , . : , , , . = , . = ( . .), . . (1204- 1212) . , . . . . . . = ( ). = , , = . , . = , ..., . . . (. .)= . = . , . = , ( ). = ..= , , (. . ). = , (. )= . = . = , . . (1213- 1222)
101
. = , . = ( ) ., . = . . , , . (). = . = , . . = , . = . = , . = , . . , ... ; ; ... . - . , . (1223- 1296) . , , , , . (. )= , . = , : . (. ) = . (.)= . ... : , , . = . (. ). = . = . = , , . ..., : . , . . . . = . , ( , ). = 102
(. ). = . = . , . . . . . ,. = , . = . ( ). = . , . = . , = (. , . , ). = ( ). = . ( . . )= . = . , , . ( ). = . (. . .)= . = , . , . . ()= = , . = . = . , . . . = , . , . . ( = ), . . . , . = ( ). . = . = . , . .= . (. . . ) = . = , . = . = ( ). = . , . .= , . = . ( , )= , , . = . = . = () (. )= . (= )= , = . -= , . = . = . = . = . = , ( ), . . .= .103
= . = . ... , . , . = . (.)= . (), . . (. ), . .= , . = . = . = . = = . = , , = , . (= , ) = . = . (= )= . = . ()= . = ( ). = . = . = , . = . = . = . , . ( ) , . . . .= . (. )= ( ). = (. : ). = . = . , . . = . = , . = . . . ( , ), . . , , 104
, , , . 1297- 366 )1297- 1312 . ... , . -= . = , . (. ) = , . ( . )= () : , , , . . . -= . = . (. .)= ( ). = . , . ()= , ( ). = . ; (. )= ; = (. ). = . = (, ). . (1313- 1320) . = . = , . ()= . = , . = . = . = . = - 105
. = . = . ... ( )= ( ) . . (1321- 1328) . = . = , . ()= . = , . = . ()= , . = , . , . .= () . = ( : ). = , . . (1329- 1348) . ... .: . , . = . (.) = ,.= . , . . = . . . = . . - . . (1349 - 1366) . = ( , . , , ). = . = . , . ( , = )= () . = . , . ()= , . = . ( ), . , , , = 106
. = . = (). , . = , (. ). (. .)= . = , ., . , . 1297- 1366, , , , . (1367 - 1530) )1367 - 1415 . , . . . , . : . = . = ( ) ... = () . = . , , = . . . ( ). = ( , ). = ( ). (. .)= . = , , ; , . . = . = ( ). , . = , . = . = . = . = , . = . = ( . . , , , , . .). = , . 107
, , . , . . . . ( ). . , , . = , , ( , , ). ., . (). . , . , . . , . . = . = .= . = , , , , ... , , , . , . = . .= . = . = . . , . , , . , ... , . . )1416 - 1477 . = , , . , . = . ;= ; = . = , . 108
= ( ). ... . = , . = . = . = , . = . = .: . = , . = , ( , , ). , = , , . ;= ; : (=) ;= ; = , . , ; . . ( , , , , ). = . , . . . , . = . , . . :. = = ( ). = (. ). = . = , , . . = , . , . .: , ... = ( ). (.), . . = : (.). = . = . , ,109
. , , = , . = . = , . = . , . = . = . = , . = . = .= , . = . = . = : = . (. .) = . = : . = . ( . ). = . (), ,. . ; = , . , . = . ;= ; ()= , , . = . = . = . . , . ... . , . , . . ) 1478 - 1580 . ( ), . = . = . = . = . = , = , . = , : 110
.= . = . = . = . = . () = . = , . = . = . = , . = , : , . = . ()= , , . = (= )= . , . = . = . = . (. . .)= . ;= ; , , : = . , = , . = ( , ). = , . ()= . = . , . : , , (.)= . , . = . = . = . , . . , , , . . = . = . = . = ( ) . (. .)= . = : . = . = ( ). , . .= . ; ; ... : , ( . ). , . . . . . . = ,.111
= . = . = ( . ). (. )= ( , . ). ; (. )= (. ) ; , : = , ... (. . .)= . = . (. . . )= ... ( , ). ()= . = . = = . = . = ( , ). = . = ( ). ... : = ( ) , ( ). (. . . )= . = (. , . ). = . = . (. ). = : () ... . , . , . , , , ... . ... , , . ... , , 112
. ... (. 1,32) () .. 102 , , .
113
114
..
1966
11
116
, , . , , , , . . , , . . . . ,
5
10
15
20
117
, , , , , . , , , , , , . , . . , , , . . . . . . , . . . , . . . . , , , . , , . , .118
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
, . , . , , . . , , . , . , , . . , , . . , . . . . , . . . . , , . . , , . . . . . . . . , , . . . . , , . . . , 119
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
, . , , , , , , , . . 100
105 110
115
, 120 . , . 125 , , . , 120
130
135
. , . , , . . , , , . , [] , , , , . , , , , .121
140
145
150
155
160 161b
165
, . , . , . , , , , . , , , , . , , , , , , . , 122
170
175
180
185
190
195
200
205
, . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , . , , , . . . , , . . . , . . .123
210
215
220
225
230
235
240
. . . , . . . . , . , , . , . , , , , , . , , , . , , . , . , , . . , . , . . , , , . , ,124
245
250
255
260
265
270
275
280
. . , . , , , . . . , . , . , , , , , , . . . . . . 12
285
290
295
300
305
310
315
. , . . . . . . . . . . , . . , , .
320
325
330
. 335 , . , , , . 340 , , . 345
350
355 126
. , , , . . . , . . . . . . , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , . . . .127
360 365 370 375
380
385
390
395
400
. . . . . . , , , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , . , , , . , . , , , . , .128
405
410
415
420
425
430
435
440
. , , . . . , , . . . . , . , . , , . , , , . , . , , , . , . . . . . , 129
445
450
455
460
465
470
475
. , , , , . , , . , . . , . . . . . . , . . . . . , . . , . . . . . . . . . .130
480
485
490
495
500
505
510
515
. , . . . . . . . . . , , . . , . . , , . . , , . . , , , , , , . , . . , . . . . , . . , , . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . , 131
520
525
530
535
540
545
550
. , . . . . , . . . . , , . . , . . , , , . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . , , . . . , , . , , . . , , , .
555
560
565
570
575
580
585 590
132
. , , , . , .
595 600
, , 605 , , . 610 , . . , 615 , . . 620 . 625 , , . . , ,
630
133
, , , . . . , , , . , . , , , , , , . . , , . . , , . , . . , , . .134
635
640
645
650
655
660
665
670
, , . , . , , , . . , , . . , , . , . . . , , , , , . . . , , , , , , , . , , , , . , , 13
675
680
685
690
695
700
705
710
, . , , . , . . , , , . . , , , , . . . , . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . .136
715
720
725
730
735
740
745
. , . . . . . . . . , . . , . . . . . , , . . . , , , , . . , , . . . . . . . . , , . , , , .
750
755
760
765
770
775
780
, , , , 785
. .
790
. , 795 , . , . 800 . 805 . . , , , , . 810 , , , . 815 . , , .
820
. . , 825 , , , , 830 . . , . .138
835
. . . . , . , 840 , , ,845 , , 850 , . . , , .
855
. . , . 860 , 865 . , 870 . . , . 875 . . , , . . 880 . . , 139
, , , , . . , , , , , . , , , , . , . . , , , . , , , . , . , , , . 140
885
890
895
900
905
910
915
920
, . , , . . . . . . , . . . . , . , , , . . . , , . , , . . , , . . . ,
925
930
935
940
945 950
955
960
. . , , . . , , . , . , . . , , . , . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , , , 142
965
970
975
980
985
990
995
1000
. . , , , . , . , . . . , . , , . , , . . . , . . , , . , , , ,143
1005
1010
1015
1020
1025
1030
1035
, , . , , , . . . , , . . . , , . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . , . . . . , . . . . . . , , , , , . , . , .144
1040
1045
1050
1055
1060
1065
1070
1075
. , , . , , , , . , , , . . , , , , . . . , . . , , . . . . . , , . . . , , . . , . . . . , , . , , . .145
1080
1085
1090
1095
1100
1105
1110
. . , , , , , . , , . , . , , . . , , , , , . , .
1115
1120 1125
1130
1135 1140 1145
1150
1155
. , , , , . , , . , , , . . . . . . . . . . . , . . , . . . . . . , , . . . , , . 147
1160
1165
1170
1175
1180
1185
1190
. , , , , . , . , , . , , , . , , , . , , , , . , , 148
1195
1200
1205
1210
1215
1220
1225
1230
. , , , . . , , . . , . . , . , . . . . , , , . . , , , . . . , . . , , , .149
1235
1240
1245
1250
1255
1260
1265
. . . , , , , . , . , , , . . . , , , . . . . , , , . , , , . . . , . , , , . , . . , , , .150
1270
1275
1280
1285
1290
1295
1300
1305
. . , . , , . . . . , . . , . , , , . , , , . . , . . . . , , . . . . . , . . . . , , , , , , . . . . 11
1310
1315
1320 1325
1330
1335
1340 1345
1350
.
12
1 - 99 ) 1 - 10 . = , , , , . = . = . , ()= . , : . ... : , , ; , . = , ( ). = , , . = . = . ()= , . , = , . ... : . (. .). . . . : , : = , . . . = . ; . = . . . , . , . . , , . . 1 - 99, , . ,
13
, ; . , , . ; , , . , . ) 11 - 38 . = . = , . (., ). . , . = . - . , . = , . ()= , . , . ( ). = . ()= . . ( ). ( ), .= . , : . = . = . ; ( )= ; (. )= . = , , . = . : , . ... ... ( , ). = . = ( ). = , . . . . . = (. ). . , , . , . = (. ), ,154
: . = . (. .)= . = . . : . = . . . = , . . ( ). = (). = . = . = ( ). , . , , . . = , . = . = ( . , ). = , . . . = . = . (= )= . = , = , . . = . = ( ). = ( ). . , , , . . , , : . , , , . , , . . , . 65 , , , 1
. . . , , . , . . , . ) 39 - 68 . = . = ( ) . = ( ). = ( .). . ., ; = . (. )= : , ; = = , . . . . . . = = ( ). ; ; = . (. . . )= . = = . = , . (. .)= . ( . )= , , , , . . ., . . ( ). = . 156
: ()= . = , . . . (. )= . = ( ). = (). (-, = )= = . . = . = , (). = . . , , , ... = (. : )= -= , . ( )= , . = . - . = . = . (. .)= . (. . . )= , . = . (. )= . = , . = . = . : . = . . = . ()= , . = . () . (.)= = . = . = , . ( . )= . = , . = , .. . . . , . . , 157
. ) 69 - 99 . . . . . = () , .. , . = = ( ) ; (. ). : ( ). ... ... , . = , . (. -)= (. , , , ). = . = . . . : (. ). (. : ...). = . = . = , . . , . . = . = ( .). . . () . . -= . -= , () (. ). ()= . = . ()= . = . -= , , =. , . . . . . = . . . (. )= ( ), (). -= ( .)= . = , : , ( . )= , . = . = . . = . = ( ). = . = . , . = . (., ) 158
. . ( )= , . = , . = . = . = . . , ... , , , ,. , . . ; , , , . . ( 100 - 161) . . . . = . : , , . = , . . . ()= , , , . (.- )= . , ()= . = , . . (= )= , . (. )= . . 159
, . . . , . , (), . = . , , , , , . = , . () = , . = , , ( , ). = . ()= ( ). = . = , . . ()= . = . = . . . = ( ) . ( , ) = (.). = , , ( ). = , ( . ). : , . . . . . . . , . = , . . = . . = . = . , . = (, : , , ..), = , . = ( ). = , = . = = (), . . . = , . = . = . = ( ). =160
, ( ). ( )= , ( ). = . = . = , . = ( ). = ( ) ; (. .)= , : (. .) . . = , . = . = : ( ) , . = , . = , . = . . = . (. )= ( ). ... : = . .= ( ). = , ( ), . = (. ). = ( ). -= , . ( )= , )= , . ( . )= . = , = , ( .) = , ( , , ). = , . (.)= . . . (. . = ). = . = . = , . (. .) = , () . . = . = . = ... (. . ). = 161
. = . . . = , . . ( = )= (. ). . . = . = , . = . = ( : ). ( . )= . = , . = , , , . = . = . (. )= , . = . = , , , . = ( ). = . = = . . 100 - 161 , 15 , , , . , . , , . , . , , , , , , , . , , . , , , 162
, , , , , . ... ; . , , , , , , , . , , . , . . , , ( ) , , , . , . , , , , . , . , , , , ..., , , , , , . ... . 155 - 161 . ,163
, , , , , , , . (162 - 381) ) 162 - 222 . . . = ( , ).= . = , . = , . == . (.). = ( . . ). = , . = . . = ( ). : , , , , . ( .) . = (). = , . = = . ( ). = . ( . . )= . = . (. .) (. )= . = . , , , . . () . ... = ( 164
). = . ... . (. . .)= . = ( ), . . . . . , . , . . ()= , (. . . ). = . (. )= , : (), . : ... 187 , . ()= . , . . = . ()= , . = . = . , . (.) . = . = , . = . = , . = . = . (. )= (. .). = . . = . = . ()= . ( )= . ()= . . . = , . . . = = . = , . = : () . = ( , , , ,165
, , , , ). . . . = , . = . = . = : , . ( . . . ) = , . = . (. )= . = . = , . = : , ; , . ; , . ; = . . . = . = , . ... . . .= . = . (.). (. ). = . . .= . . () 155-156 . , , , , . . , , , , , , (. 60) , , .... , . =166
, , , . , , , . ) 223 - 277 . = . = . = , . (. ).= . ( . ., . .)= (. .), , . . . . = . = ( ). -= . , . = . (. )= . () . . = . = . ; ( )= ; = . = , . = . . = , , . . = , . = . = . . . = . = . (.). ( ) . . . ...= ... = . = . = . = . . . ... = ( ). = . 167
;= ; : ()= . = . = . = ()= . = . = , . = . = , , . () , = . = ( ). = , . . . = ( ). = . = (-)= , . ( ). = . = .: , . .= ( ). = . = . . . = , . (. , )= . = , . () -= (). -= ( , ). -= , ( ), . = , . . . . (. .) = . , , . = , (: ) , . = . = , (. ). = . = . = . = ( ..). . = ( .). (.). = ( ) , . = . = 168
. = = , . . ., . . . (), (=). = ,. (). = . = . ( )= . = . (.). (. , . )= . . ... , . , . . , . . . , . . , , , . , ( , ). , . ., , . , . : (169
) , , . ) 278 - 331 . = , . . . . . = , , . = ( . ) . , : = ( ). ( . .)= . = . = . = . = ( ), ., . .: ; = (. ). . , . = . = . = . ( ) . = . = . = . ( , ). (.). . , . = . . ., . , . , ., . . = . = . = , ( , ). , : . = ( ). = . = . = , . = . . . = . ( )= , . = , . - (. ) =170
. (. )= . = . = . = . = , . , : , , . = . (. ) (. . .)= . (.)= . = . (. .) . = . . . = . = , ;= ...= ( ) , ; = , . ... . . = . = , . , = ... . . = . ( - )= : : . () = , . (. )= . = , . = . = , ( . ) : . , . = . . ( )= , . ( )= . = , () . = ( ). = . : . = , . = . ( 327 , 171
). . , . .. , , : , , , , ... . . , , . (332 - 375) . . = , ( ) , : , . = . ( ). = . . = . = . = , . = . = , . = ( , ). = , ( , .). = ( ). = , . . . . . = , . = . = . . = . = ( ). = = ( .) , , . . . 172
= . = , (= ). = , . (. .)= ( ). = , . = . = () . ( . . )= . = . (- ).= . . = , , . = . = , . = , . = , . = ( ) = , . = . = , = . : ( . . ) ( ) ) . ( )= . ( .)= , . (. ). = . = . = . = , . = (.. , , , .). . . = , . . . = , = . = , ( . .) = . = . (. )= . = . (. . .) (.)= = . (. .) = . = . = 173
( , ). = ( , ). . ... , ; ; , , . , , , , . , , , , , . . , , , , , , ., , . , . , , . , , , , . ... . , , . , . 174
; . , , . (376 - 581) (376 - 440) . = () (. ). = . , , : , . (. .)= . . . = , . ();= ; = , , , ; = . = . ... : ( ) . . . = . ( - )= . = = . ; (). (. .) ;= ( ) ; = . = , , . = . = . = . = , . = , . . : ... = , , . = . = . ( ). (.)= ( ). , . (. .)= , . = ( ). = = . = . = . (.175
.;)= . ()... = . = . . , . ; = ; = . . : . : , . , . = , . ( )= . . = ( , ). = , . = .= , = . = ( . . .)= . = . ... : , . ( ) . = , . = . = , . = . . . . . . . = ( ). = .= . . = ( ). = ( . ) = , , . = . (. . )= . (. ). = , . = . = . , .= . ( )= . = (, ). = , . = ( ) . = . = () . = . = . . = . (.)176
= ( ). = . () = . = , . = . ()= , = . = , (.)= - () = . = . = . = , . : ... , . , . = , . = . = = . : (. ) . . . 376 - 383 , , . ...= ; , . ... ; ; , , , . ... , , . , ( ), , , . , , , . . 177
. ) 441 - 525 . , . . = ( ). = . -= , : ; ... . , . (. ). = . = . (.) . = . (). = . (. )= . ( )= ( . ). . , ... = . = . , . = ( ). . . ( )= . = , . (. .)= . (.), , (. .). = . (). = , . = : . ()= = . . = . = ( ). ... ( .: ). = ( , , ). . = , . = , . = . ... . , . . ( . . ;). (. , ), . 178
. = , , ( ) . = . = , . : ... ( , , )= . = , (. )= , ... = , . = ( ). = . ( .. ). = . = . (.)= . (.)= . , : () , , (. .)= . = , . = , . . . . : ( ) ... = . = . ( ) , . = . = . (. . )= . = ( ). , , : = , , , , . =, . , . ( , . = )= . = . = . (. .)= , . ( ) = . () . .= . . , . = . = . . . (.)= . ( ). , 179
,.= . -= , . = . = . = . = . -= . = ( . ). = , . = . = . = . = . = . (. ). = . = , . (. )= , . = . = . = . = . , . = . = . , , . = , . . = ( ), ( ). ; = . ( . .) = . = . . , . .= , . ( , )= . = . = . = , , . , = () (. , ). . . . = . = = . = ( ). () . . = () ;= , 180
); = ... . ... . ... . . = , = ( ). = . = . = . = . = , . = , . = . = . . ... . . . . ... ; . , , , , , . . . . ... . ... , , . ... , . , ( ) . , , . , , 181
. ... , , (583), , . , . ) 526 - 581 . = ( ). = . = . = , (. , ), (. = ). = . = . = , ( ). ( = )= . = . -= , ( .. , ). ( )= . = . = . = , (. , ). ( )= () . ()= . ( = , )= . = , . = , . = . = . = . = . (. , . . ). = = . = . = . ( 182
)= = , . (= )= . ()= , . = , . ... . .= (. .)= , . (. )= . (. .)= . (. )= . = . ... : ( ) ;= = . , . . (. ) . .= , . .. = . = ( ) . ( : . , ). = . . = ( , , ). = . - , , = ( ). ... ()= , , , , ( ). (. )= . = , : , (=), . = . ( )= ( , ). = , = . = , . = ( . ). = , ...= , , , . = . = , , 183
( ). , . = (. . , ). = , . = . . : . ( 213 ). (. )= , . = . = . = , . = . = , . . . . , . , , , , . , , , . ; , , , , , . , , , , , , , . , , . , , , , . 184
, , , , , . . , , . , . , , , , . (528 - 625) . . ( . .)= , . = . = . = . , . ()= . . = . = ( , ). : , () . = (. ). = . (. .)= . = ( ). = : ( ), . = . = , . = , . - = . = , . = . = , . = . = . . ()= . = . = : ( ) . 185
. = ( ). = . = , , . = (. )= ( ) . = . = (. , , , ). = (). () = , . = . (. .)= (. , , ). . = . = , : , . = . = . (-)= , . , . .= . = . = . = . = . = . = . = ( ). = = , . = = : . . = ( = ), . ( = ) ()= . = . . . . . , . ()= . = . = . = , . = (. ). . . . = , . = . = . (. )= . . . = : . 186
= : . . , , , , , ... ... . . : . , , , , , . , , . , . , . , , ... . , : , . (626-780) ) 626 - 680 . = , . = . ( . .)= . - = , (.)= . = . = .187
= . = . = ( , ). (. .)= . = : ( ) , (.) ; = . ., . . . ., . -= , . = . . . = , . = . (. .) . .= , , , . . : , . = , . : , .. (. ...)= () . . . = , = . , . . = . = , . = . = , . = ( ). = . : , . = . . , , . . = , . = , . , : (). = . = . = () . = . = . (. ). = . = . = . = ( ). = . = . = . (. .) = . = . () . . = . = , . = . 188
(. . .)= . . , : . = = , . = . = , . = . : , ... = , . = . (), . = , , . -, . = . = , . = () . . ( )= , . = . = . , : , , , . ( . .) (. .)= , , . (, )= () . ( )= . . . . , , . . , , , , . , , , , . 189
, , (. 523) , . , , , , . . ) 681 - 723 . = , . = , . : . = , . = (.)= . . . = . = , = . = ; . = . = = . ( )= = . (. . .)= . (. .)= ( ). (. .). (. . .) = . = , . . . ... . . . (. . .). = = . = . ... () , . . , : ... . . ( , , )= . = . = . = . . ., .= 190
. = . . . = , . =. = ( : ) .: ; = . = , . = , . . = = , , , . . = , . = , ( ) (. .)= , . (. , )= , , . .: , , . = . = , . = . = . ( , , , = , . = . = , , , . = . , . . . .= , : = , , . = . = . = (. ). = , . = ( ). = . = . = . . : . = . = , , . . (. )= 191
, . = . . . . ... . 473, , ... ) 724 - 780 . = . . . . . . . = . . , = . . . . = . = (. ). ... () ... = . (.) = , . . = ( ), (. ). = . = ( ) . = . ( . ). = . = . = . = ( ) . : . (. . .). . . = . = (.). ... , , . (. ). = . . . . = . = 192
. = , . . . = , ( ). = . = , . = ( ), () . . ( ) ., . = . , . = = , . . . = ( , , ). = = . = = , . -= , . = , . ... ; (.). = , . = (). . , .. . ;= ; (.). ( )= . = , , 735 753, , . 755 757 , . = . = ( ). ( . .)= . = . ( ) . = . = , , . . , , . (.) = . = = . = ( ). . . ( . . )= , . ( , , , )= 193
. , ... (. ). = . = . = . ()= . = . . -= .= , = , . = , , . = . , , , , 256 : (. )= . = , . ( ). = (.) . . = . = . . ... , . 737, , . , . . , , . (781 - 800) . . ( )= , = , . , , . = . . . = . , . = = ( ) . (.)= . = 194
(. ). . = = . . (. .)= . = , . (. )= , . = , : ( ). = . = . = () , , . . . . . . (. .)= , . ( , )= . = . = . = . . , . , , , . . , . . . , , , , , , . (801 - 943) ( 806 - 886) ) 801 - 882
195
. = , . . = . = (. ). . ()= . . = . = . = , . ()= , . = , . ( . .)= , ( , . 76 761). = , . . . (. .)= , . = ( ). = . = () . = , , , . . = . = = , . , . , . -= . , ( ) . = . (. .)= (. ). = , . = ( ). = . ()= . = , . = , . : () = , , , , . . = ( , , , ). = , . = , . = ( 196
). ( )= = ( ). -= . ... . . .= ... : . (. )= ( )= , . = . = , (, ). . = , . = , . = ( ), . = () . = . = . = (): = , . . . (. . .)= , . = ( - = , )= ( ) . ( . . )= , (. . ). = ( ). . . ()= ., . : . = = () . (. .)= , ... () = , . = . = , = . = . -= . . . . . = . = . () , = , , = , . = . ()= . = . ()= . = . . , . , . 806 - 882, , , 197
, , , , , ... ; , . , , , , . , , . . .... , , ., . , , . , , , , . , . , , , . , . ., , . , , ... , , , 198
. , . , . ) 883 - 943 . , , ... = . = , : , (= ) , ; . = . = ( ). = , . ( . )= , . (.)= , . (. )= . , , , . 775 ( ). = . = ( ) . = ( ). = , . = . = . ... : . = . ( . .)= . ( ) = ( , ). ( ;)= . = , -- . . ()= , , , = . (. )= . . : ... : , . . = , . . . = . = 199
, , . ;= , ; . . = . , . . ( . .)= . = . . . = ( ). = . = , ( ) . = . = . = ( ), . = . = . = ; = , = , . = , , ( ) . = (. ... ). = , . = , , (. : ). . = , . = . = () . = . = . . = . = (. , ). = . = , . () , . = . (. ). = , , . = , . = . . , . , . 200
. , . . 94: ... . 914: , ( Goethe ) , , . . , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , . . , , (944 - 987) . . = (.= , ). . 201
()= . = ( ). = , . . . . = . = . ( , )= . ( ). = . = . = . (.)= . . . = . = . . . = ( ). = . = , . , . . = () . (. , ). = (. , ). = ( ) , , . = . . = , . = . = . = , . = , . = , ( ) , . = . . = ( .). = . , . , . = = = . = . = . = ( ) , . = , . = ( ). ()= . (.)= ( ). = . : . . . ).202
= ( )= ( : - = ) = . ( )= , . = ( , ). . . : ... : (, : ) . . . ()= . = . = . = . = . (. = )= , , = , (. ) = , . ... () . = , . . = ( .) = (). = , . = . = . . ()= = . .= ( ). . , , . 949 987 : , , . , , , . , , . . , , , 203
. , . , , . , . , , . .. . , , , . . 966 , . : , , , . . , , . . . , , . , , . , . (988-1114) )988 - 1032 . 204
. (. .)= ()= . = . = . = , . , , , = . = . ( = )= . =. : (=) (). . . . = . ( , , : ). = . = . = . = . = = , . , , . -= , . = . ()= . = , . : ( , , . ). = , . = . = (. . ). ()= . (. .). ( ). () (. )= , . ( )= . . . = , . = . ( )= . . . ()= . -= . . = . = , , . - . ( ). = . = ( ). () .= ( 205
). . = , : : ( ) = ( ), . (. .) = . 113 .: . = ( ). (. .)= . = (= ) . = , : . . . . . ., . = . = . -= , . = , . = . (, , )= . = , , ( )= , . -= , (. . ). = , . ( - )= . = = . (. : , , ). = . (. ). = . = . = . = . .= , . . ; , , . , . . 206
. , , , . . ., (. 9, 16, 1). , , , , . . , . . , , - , . . , , . ) 1033 - 1063 . .= . = . = , = , . = (. ). = . = , . -= . ( ). = . ...= . = . = = , , . = . = , . = = . ... , ; = , . = , . = = . = . = , . = , . : , ; , , 207
; = . = . = . = . = (. ) () ; , ; = , () . . , , (. . 387, ...). 3/4 1/4 . , 36 () . , , . , . 1044. ) 1064 1090 . , , , . = , . , , , , . (. )= . = . : (...) ,= . = . = . . ( ) . . ( ). = . = . = , . (208
) . = . : ( ) = , . = ( ). = . = , . = ( ). = ( ) : . (. .)= ) ). - (. .)= . = ( ) . -= . = , . = . -= . -= , , ; , . = . ( ) . . = . ( ). = . . . = ( ). = , ( , , ). = . = . (. .)= ,. = . = . = , , ( )= = . = , ) 1091 - 1114 . = . = , 209
, . . = . . ( . ). . . . = . (. .) = . ()= . = (). = . = . = . . . . = = ; . . = . = (. = ). = , . = ( ) () . (.)= . = (. . ), = . = . = . = , . = . = , () . = . : = (. ). , . , , . . . , . . , , , , . , , 210
, (1115 - 1153) . . , . , , . . = . ()= . ( - )= . = . = . = , . = . = ( ). = . = ( ). -= . = , . ( , , ) : : , : . . . = , ( . .). - (- , - )= , . ()= ( ), . = . - - - ( . .). (. = )= . = , . = , . , . = (. ). = , . = ( , )= . = . ()= () . . = (). (. .)= . = . , , , , , . = . = . = . . ( .)= . = , . = , . . . . . = , . = . = , . (. )= . = =211
. = . = , . = . . , , , , . = , . , . , , , ( 443 ..) . , . , , , . , . , , . , , . , . , , , . , , , , . , . . , (=), , , , , . 212
. (1155 - 1352) ) 1155 - 1182 . , , , . = . -= , . = , . : , . . -, - . -= . = . = . , . (. )= . = . = , . = , . . , . . = ( ). = . = , . (. )= . (-- =) : ... = . = , . . , .. . ( )= . = . , ( . 223 338 ), , , , , . = , . : ( ), ; , 213
. 402 : . ; , , . = . = , . = . . (. ). = . = . = ( ), . = = . = ( ). -= ( = =) . = . = . = . ... , , , . , , . , , , . ... , , . , , : , . 1180. ) 1183 - 1
