\h-bp-K-Øn\v]m¿∞-\m\n¿`cw

Aao-dp¬ apA-van-\o≥ lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZvJeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jman-kns‚

e≠≥ ]`m-jWw

hnh: apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬, Be-∏pg

]km-[-I¿:

Ckvemw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv, tIcf

t^m¿´v tdmUv, IÆq¿

\h-bp-K-Øn\v]m¿∞-\m\n¿`cw

Navayugathinu Prarthananirbharam

(Malayalam, Original Urdu)

Author :

Hadrath Mirza Masroor Ahmad (Ayyadhahu)

Translated :

Muhammad Ismail Alleppey

Printed at:BRB Offset Printers, Thavakkara, Kannur- 17

Published by :

Islam International Publications, Kerala

Copies: 1000

Ist Edition :

Price: 20/-

IIPK/ 16

Aao-dp¬ apA-van-\o≥

lZvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

]km-[-I-°p-dn∏v

"\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw' F∂ Cu]pkvXIw kønZp\m Aao-dp¬ apA-van-\o≥ Jeo- -Øp¬akolv A¬Jm-ankv an¿km akvdq¿ Alva-Zv A-ø-Z-lp-√m-lpX-Be _n \kzvcnln¬ Akokv 29.7.07-˛\v bp.-sI.hm¿jnI ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ sNbvX kam-]\ ]kw-K-Øns‚ae-bmf hnh¿Ø-\-am-Wv. hfsc aptº Cu IrXn Cd-tß-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v R߃ kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. Nne kmt¶-XnI Imc-W-ß-fm¬ Ct∏m-gmWv CXv shfn®w I≠-Xv.CXn¬ hmKvZØ alvZn akolv lZvdØv an¿km KpemwAlva-Zv(-A) 1907- ¬ \S∂ hm¿jnI P¬k-bn¬ sNbvXHcp ]`m-j-WsØ Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bmWv lpkq¿ Imcy-߃hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Ah-km\ `mKØv Jnem-^Øv iX-hm¿jnI Pq_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v, ]pXnb \q‰m-≠ns\Fßs\ kzmKXw sNø-W-sa∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw Cu KŸw Ahiyw hmbn-®n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ kmln-_mWv CXvae-bm-f-Øn-te°v `mjm-¥cw sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xv. A√mlpAt±-lsØ A\p-K-ln-°s´ F∂ ]m¿∞-\-tbmsS am\y-hm-b-\-°m-cpsS ssIbn¬ Cu KŸw ka¿∏n-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

kZv¿ Ckvemw C‚¿\m-j-W¬ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv,

tIcf

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) 1907- ¬ \S∂ P¬kkmem-\-bn¬ sNbvX ]kw-K-Øn¬ ]d™ Imcy-ßsf]cm-a¿in-®pX-s∂-bmWv Rm≥ kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. lZvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Cu ]`m-jWw c≠v Znh-k-am-bn-´mWv \S-∂-Xv. AXv apgp-h\pw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°pI F∂Xvkm[y-a-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Rm≥ AXnse Aev]w Nne Imcy-߃ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Rm≥ ]d-bm≥ t]mIp-∂ Imcy-߃B alm-flmhv ]d™ apgp-h≥ kwK-XnI-tfbpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw hebw sNøp-∂n-√. AXv Adn-hn-t‚bpw Cuiz-cob-⁄m-\-Øn-t‚bpw JP-\m-hm-Wv. B alm-flmhv AXv Xpd∂v\ΩpsS apºn¬sh-®pX∂n-cn-°p∂p. F¥m-bmepw BalØmb JP-\m-hn¬\n∂v A\p-K-lw-]-‰m\pw B alm-flm-hns‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ AwK-ß-fm-Im\pw \ap°vku`mKyw e`n-®p-sh-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ A]m-c-amb HuZm-cy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \Ωfpw \ΩpsS k¥m-\-ßfpwlrZb- -‡n-bn¬ \ne-\n-∂p-sIm≠v ]cn-ip-≤-lr-Z-b-tØmsSB D]-tZ-i-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cm\pwGsXmcp ]Xym-i-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmtWm A√mlp B alm-flm-hns\ Ab-®n- p-≈Xv AXn-te°v ]q¿Æ-ambpw Cd-ßn-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v]m¿∞-\m \n¿`cw

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 7

s®-√m\pw th≠n Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

B alm-flmhv Hcn-SØv ]d-bp∂p: ""kXy-k-‘-X-bp-tSbpw kXy-hn-izm-k-Ønt‚bpw Imew ho≠pw hcp-∂-Xn\pw a\-p-I-fn¬ ssZh- ‡n D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bmWv Rm≥ Ab-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-X-s∂-bmWvFs‚ BK-a-\-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Dt±-iyw. Ft∂mSv]d-b-s∏- p: ""Hcp-]mSv AI-∂p-t]m-bn-°-gn-™-Xn-\p-tijwCt∏mƒ BImiw `qan-tbmSv ho≠pw ASp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.''CXn¬ B alm-flmhv Xs‚ hc-hns‚ Dt±iyw kXy-X-bp-tSbpw kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-t‚bpw Ime-L´w ho≠pw hcn-I-sb-∂-XmsW∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu kXy-k-‘-X-bp-tSbpw kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-t‚bpw Ime-L´w B alm-flm-hns‚ Pohn-Xm-¥yw-hscamXw ]cn-an-X-am-bn-cp-∂pthm?kXyhn-izm-ksØ Im¿Øn-I-\-£-X-Øn¬\n∂v Xncn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cnI F∂ IrXyw B alm-flm-hns‚ BbpvIme-tØ°pamXw ]cn-anX-am-bn-cp-∂pthm? A√. adn-®v,Xs‚ ako-ln-t‚bpw alvZn-bp-tSbpw Ime-L´w Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc Bbn-cn-°p-sa∂v \_n(-k) ]h-Nn-®n-cn°p-∂p.A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\hpw AXn\p≠v. JmØ-ap¬ Jpe-^m-Av Bb B akolv alvZn-bv°p-tijw Jnem- ØvAem- an≥ lmPn-∂p-_p-∆Øv \p_p-∆-Øns‚ ]mX-bneq-∂nb Jnem- Øv ÿm]n-X-am-Ipw. AXv Xm¬°m-en-I-a-√.]Xyp-X, Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc AXns‚ ]c-ºc \ne-\n-ev°p∂-Xm-Wv. akolv alvZn Xncn®psIm≠p-h-c-W-sa∂vhn[n-°-s∏´ B kXy-hn-izmkw Xo¿®-bmbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-bhpw c£-Whpw sIm≠p-amXta ip -I-c-ambn]cy-h-km-\n-°p-Ibp≈q. AXv lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A)-t\mSv A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvX-Xm-Wv. ]e-t∏mgpwB alm-flm-hn\v C∂o aA¿d-kqen AJq-ap F∂v shfn-]m-Sp-≠m-bn- p-≠v; Rm≥ Fs‚ ZqX-t\m-sSm∏w \nev°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv B kXy-hn-izmkw Xncn-s®-Øn-b-Xn\p-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 8

tijw ChnsS \ne-\n-ev°p∂XmWv. Xs‚ ako-ln-t\mSvA√mlp sNbvX hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v AXv \ne-\n-ev°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw. C≥im-A-√m-lv. Jnem- -Øp-ambn _‘-s∏´v, Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv Cu kXyhnizmksØImØp-kq-£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. AXns\ \ne-\ndpØp-Ibpw th≠-Xp-≠v. ]t£, B kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ \ne-\n-ev]v, lrZ-b-Øn¬ XJvh \nd-™n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn- mWv hn[n-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xv. Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚]oXn Ic-ÿ-am-°m≥th≠n ian-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿X-s∂-bmWv lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v ]nb-s∏-´-h¿. Ah-sc-°p-dn®v A√mlp B alm-flm-hn-t\mSv ]d-™p. ""Rm≥\nt∂m-sSm-∏hpw \ns‚ ]nb-s∏- -h-tcm-sSm-∏-hp-am-Wv''.

At±-l-Øn-\p-tijw At±-lsØ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-tcbpw At±-l-Øns‚ A[ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂-h-tcbpw hnizm-ksØ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-∂-h-tc-bpw- A-√mlpklm-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ]t£, Poh-\p≈ ssZh-hp-ambn_‘w ÿm]n-t°-≠-co-Xn-Iƒ lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A) \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®-X-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-am-Xta, BImiw qan-bpsS ASp-Øp-h-cn-I-bp-≈q. At∏mƒ\ΩpsS ]m¿∞\ \ΩpsS A√mlp tIƒ°pIbpw Xs‚hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v Xs‚ akolv alvZnsb hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v C°m-eØv A√mlp sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p∂ A\p-K-l-Øns‚ Zriy-߃ h∂p-Im-WpI F∂v ]d™vtemIsc £Wn-°pIbpw sNøm≥ \ap°v Ign-bpw. Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn-\p-ta¬ A\p-K-l-ß-fpw-sIm-≠mWv HmtcmZnh-khpw DZn-®p-b-cp-∂-sX∂pw BImiw `qan-tbm-S-Sp-Øp-h-cp∂ Zriy-߃ R߃ \nXyhpw ImWp-∂psh∂pw AXp-sIm≠v \n߃ h∂v A√m-lp-hp-ambn _‘w ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ coXn-Iƒ Rß-fn¬\n∂v ]Tn-°p-Isb∂pw P\-ß-tfmSv ]d-bm\pw \ap°v Ignbpw.

F¥mWv bYm¿∞ - b`‡n AYhm XJvh? CXv hni-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 9

Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v B alm-flmhv Hcn-SØv ]d-bp∂p: ""bYm¿∞XJvh ( -b- ‡n)tbmsSm∏w Pmln-en-øØv (A-⁄-X) IqSn-t®-cp-I-bn-√. bYm¿∞ XJvh ssZhnI ]ImisØDƒs°m-≈p∂p. ]Xm-]-hm-\mb A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

bm Aøp-l-√-Zo\ Ba\q C≥ XØ-Jp-√ml bPv-A-√°pw ^p¿Jm-\≥∆-bp-I- v^n¿ A≥Ipw køn-B-Øn-°pw........... hb-Pv-A-√°pw \qd≥ Xwiq-\-_nln

hniz-kn-®-htc! \n߃ apØ-Jn-bm-bn-s°m≠v ASn-bp-d-®p-\n-ev°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n ‡n-bpsS hnti-j-Kp-W-ØneqsS ÿnc-Xbpw `ZXbpw kzmb-Ø-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ A√mlp \nßfpw A\ycpw XΩn¬hyXymkw D≠m-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \n߃°v Hcp ]ImiwXcnI F∂-XmWv B hyXym-kw. B ]Im-i-hpwsIm≠v\n߃ \nß-fpsS F√m hgn-I-fnepw \S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (8:30,57:29). AXm-b-Xv, B ]Imiw \nß-fpsS kIe I¿Ω-ß-fnepw hm°p-I-fnepw Ign-hp-I-fnepw C—-I-fnepw ]h-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \nß-fpsS _p≤nbnepw ]Im-i-ap-≠m-Ipw.\nß-fpsS A\p-am\ Imcy-Ønepw ]Im-iap-≠m-Ipw. \nß-fpsS IÆp-I-fnepw ]Im-i-ap-≠m-Ipw. \nß-fpsS sNhn-I-fn-epw, \nß-fpsS \mhp-I-fnepw \nß-fpsS hnh-c-W-ß-fnepw\nß-fpsS Hmtcm A\-°-a-S-°-ß-fnepw ]Im-i-ap-≠m-Ipw.\n߃ \S-°p∂ hgn-I-sf√mw ]Im-i-a-b-am-bn-Øo-cpw.Npcp-°-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS hgn-Ifpw \nß-fpsS i‡n-I-fpsShgn-Ifpw \nß-fpsS C—-I-fpsS hgn-I-fp-sa√mw ]ImiwsIm≠p-\n-d-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. \n߃ ASn-apSn ]Im-i-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.''

AXn-\m¬, X߃°pw A\y¿°p-an-S-bn¬ XJvhhy‡-amb Hcp hc hc-°p-∂p-s≠∂ Imcyw Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw Ft∏mgpw Hm¿Ωn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu hy‡-ambhyXym-k-tØm-Sp-IqSn Hcp AlvaZn Xs‚ cmhpw ]IepwIgn-®p-Iq- ptºm-gmWv Ah¿ ]Im-i-a-b-amb hgn-I-fn-eqsS

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 10

\S-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂ B hgn a‰p-≈-h¿°v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m\pw Ah¿°vkm[n-°pw. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) 1907- ¬ \S∂P¬k-bn¬ sNbvX ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ Hcn-SØv ]d™p:apØ-Jn-b-√m-Ø-h¿, hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ shfn-®-Øn¬\n∂pw H∂pw t\Sp-I-bn-√. ImcWw C°m-cy-amWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ \Ω-tfmSv ]d-™-Xv. Aen^v emw aow. Zmen-°¬°n-Xm_p emdbv_ ^oln lpZ-≥√n¬ apØ-Jo≥.Cu KŸw XJvh kzmb-Ø-am-°p-∂-h¿°mWv am¿§-Z¿i\w \evIp-∂-Xv. XJvh-bn-√m-Ø-h≥ A‘-\m-Wv.''

CXmWv Bflo-b-amb Bbp-[w. C°m-eØv AXns‚Bh-iy-am-Wp-≈-Xv. Cu Bbp[w-sIm≠v \mw ibvXzms\t\cn-S-Ww. hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ Ime-L- -Øn¬ ibvXzm\v]cm-Pbw hn[n-°-s∏- n- p-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, AXn-∂mbnlZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv (A)s‚ bYm¿∞ ]n≥Km-an-bm-tI-≠Xmbn-h-cpw. D≈n¬ ]cn-ip-≤-amb ]cn-h¿Ø\w D≠m-t°-≠-Xmbn hcpw. aptºs-bßpw ImWm-Ø-hn-[-ap≈ I≈-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ C°m-eØv ibvXzm≥ sNøp-sa∂v lZvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A) \tΩmSv ]d-™p. ]t£, ibvXzm-t\m-Sp≈ t]mcm- hpw Ahs\ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øepw C°m-e-L--Øn¬ hn[n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Pcn-bp-√mln

^o lpe-en¬ Aºn-bm-Av F∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ b¬hm-\mb hmKvZØ ako-lmWv ibvXzms‚ F√m I≈-Ø-c-ßfpw XI¿Øv Xcn-∏-W-am-t°-≠-Xv. B alm-flmhv ]d-bp∂p:

""ibvXzms‚ ]Xo-I-Øn-\mWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬Z÷m¬ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-sX∂v Hm¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥.CXns‚ A¿∞w k∑m¿§-Øn¬\n∂v hgn sX‰n-°p-∂-h≥F∂m-Wv. ]t£, Ahkm--\ -Im-e-L-´-sØ-°p-dn®v ap≥K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv, A°m-eØv ibvXzm-\p-ambn[mcmfw bp≤-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂m-Wv. ]t£, Ah-km-\w- i-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 11

bvXzm≥ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Spw. F√m \_n-am-cp-sSbpw ImeØvibvXzm≥ ]cm-P-b-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, AsX√mwXm¬°m-en-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. bYm¿∞-amb \nebn-ep≈Ahs‚ ]cm-Pbw ako-lns‚ ssII-fm-emWv hn[n-°-s∏-´n -cn -°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp B hnP-bsØ kw_-‘n®vhmKvZm\w \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. PmC-ep-√-Zo-\-Ø-_-Du°^uJ-√-Zo\ I^dq Cem buan¬ Jnbm-aØn (3:56). ]d-bp-∂p \ns‚ bYm¿∞ A\p-bm-bn-I-tfbpw Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc a‰p-≈-h-cp-sS-ta¬ hnP-bn-I-fmbn \ne-\n-dp-Øpw.Npcp-°-Øn¬ ibvXzm≥ Cu Ah-km\ Ime-L-´-Øn¬]q¿Æ-i-‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn bp≤w sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬, Ah-km\ hnPbw \Ω-fp-tSXv Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw'' (a¬^q-km-Øv, hmfyw 5, t]˛398).

A√m -lp -hns‚ hmKvZm -\ -a -\p -k-cn® v X\n°vibvXzms‚ta¬ hnPbw In p--sa∂v lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ChnsS ]d-™n-cn°p-∂p. ]t£, ibvXzms‚ta¬hnPbw hcn-°p-∂-h¿, Xs‚ bYm¿∞ A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-cn-°psa∂pw Ah¿ F√m-Xcw If-hp-I-fn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏´p\nev°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°psa∂pw GsXmcp A[ym-]-\-hp-am-bn-´mtWm Xm≥ Ab-°-s∏-´n-cn -°p-∂Xv AX-\p-k-cn®v]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn°psa∂pw B alm-flmhv ]d-™p.lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) InivXn-\qlv F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. ""lrZ-bw-K-a-amb \ne-bn¬ ]q¿Æ-ambI¿Ωw D≠m-Im-Øn-S-tØmfw \mhp-sIm≠v _bv-A-Øns‚hN-\-߃ G‰p-]-d-bp-∂Xv AX Imcy-sam-∂p-a-√. Fs‚A[ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®v ]q¿Æ-amb \nebn¬ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-bmƒ Fs‚ Cu ho´n¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu ho´n-s\-°p-dn®v A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p, C∂oDlm-^nfp Ip√-a≥ ^n±m -cn . \ns‚ \mep`nØn°p≈nep≈h-sc-sb√mw Rm≥ ImØp-c-£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.'' AXp-sIm≠v F√m hn]-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂pw F√m _p≤n-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 12

ap- p-I-fn¬\n∂pw F√m \mi-ß-fn¬\n∂pw F√m BI-a-W-ß-fn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ Htc-sbmcp Ipdn-∏-Sn-bmWv lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) \tΩmSv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \Ωƒ kXy-lr-Z-b-tØmsS B alm-flm-hns‚A[ym-]-\-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ A√mlpXs‚ hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v \sΩ F√m \mi-ßfn¬\n∂pwIf-hn¬\n∂pw ibvXzms‚ BI-a-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw c£n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂-√, Xs‚ fvevsIm≠v lZvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A)\v \evInb B B-flo-bm-bp[w \ΩpsSssIbn¬ \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXp-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm-≠mWv\Ωƒ C°m-eØv ibvXzms‚ ta¬ hnPbw hcn-t°-≠-Xv.B alm-flmhv ]d-bp∂p:

""F∂m¬, ibvXzms‚ acWw, ibvXzm≥ acn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-amXw kw`-hn-°p-I-bn-s√∂ Imcyw Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]XypX \n߃ ]mh¿Øn-I-amb \ne-bn¬ ibvXzm≥ acn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v temI-Øn\vImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ibvXzms‚ acWw ]kvXm-h\sIm≠-√ adn-®v, AhÿsIm≠v ]I-S-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ah-km\w hcp∂ ako-lns‚ ImeØv ibvXzm≥ XnI®pw \in-°p-sa∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-ap-≠v. ibvXzm≥ Hmtcma\p-jy-s‚bpw IqsS-bp-s≠-∂Xv icn-X-s∂. ]t£, \ΩpsSBZ-c-Wo-bcmb \_n(-k)-bpsS IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ibvXzm≥ apkven-am-bn.

""C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ C°m-eØv ibvXzms\ A∏msS\in-∏n-°p-sa∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-ap-≠v. "emlue'F∂ ]m¿∞\ sNm√p-tºmƒ ibvXzm≥ ]mbp-sa∂ Imcyw\n߃°-dn-hp-≈-X-mWt√m. F∂m¬, tIhew ]I-S-\-]-c-am-b-\n-ebn¬ emlue F∂ ]m¿∞\ sNm√n-bm¬,DSs\ ]m™pI-fbp∂ km[p-shm-∂p-a√ Ah≥. C]Imcw\qdp-h´w emlue F∂ ]m¿∞\ sNm√n-bmepw Ah≥HmSn-t∏m-hpIbn√. adn®v bmYm¿∞yw F¥msW∂p

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 13

sh®m¬, ico-c-Øns‚ Hmtcm AWp-hnepw emlue F∂]m¿∞\ ]h-ln-°p-∂-hcpw Ft∏mgpw A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp-Xs∂ klm-bhpw c£bpw tXSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-hcpwAh-\n¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ A\p-Klw Ic-ÿ-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv ibvXzm-\n¬\n∂v c£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv;Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv hnPbw hcn-°p-∂-h-cpw. F∂m¬, Hm¿Ωn-®p-sIm-≈p-I, A√mlp hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Bcw`n®n´p≈XpwAXns\ Ah-km-\n-∏n-®n- p-≈Xpw ]m¿∞\-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv.CXp-sIm-≠p≈ hnh-£nXw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-KlwIqSmsX ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Im≥ km[n-°m-Ø-hn[w a\p-jy≥Zp¿∫e-\m-Ip∂p F∂m-Wv. A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v klm-bhpwc£-bpw e`n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ a\p-jy\v \∑-bn¬ ]ptcm-KXn]m]n-°mt\ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. A√mlp Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-h-scm-gnsI F√m-hcpw acn-®-h-cm-sW∂pw A√mlp k∑m¿§w\evIm-Ø-h-sc√mw hgn-]n-g-®-h-cm-sW∂pw A√mlp ImgvN\evIm-Ø-h-sc√mw A‘-∑m-cm-sW∂pw Hcp lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v.'' Hcn-SØv ]d™p: ""\n߃ kzbw ]cn-ip-≤-cm-sW∂vIcp-X-cp-Xv. ImcWw A√mlp ]cn-ip-≤-\m-°m-Øn-S-tØmfwBcpw ]cn-ip-≤-cm-Ip-I-bn-√.''

""Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-Klw e`n-°m-Øn-S-tØmfw Zp≥bm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øns‚ hfbwIgp-Ønse ame-bmbn InS-°p-sa-∂Xv kXy-amb Imcy-am-Wv. A√mlp A\p-Klw sNmcn-bp-∂-h≥ amX-am-WvAXn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-I. F∂m¬, ZpB-bpsS ^e-ambn-´mWv A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lhpw Cd-ßm≥ XpS-ßp-∂-sX∂ Imcyw Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬, ]m¿∞\ F∂Xv shdpw \mhp-sIm≠v AXp-Xm, CXpXm F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ t]cm-sW∂v Icp-X-cp-Xv. ]m¿∞\ Hcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ ac-Wam-Wv. AXn-\p-ti-j-amWv PohnXw e`n-°p-∂-Xv. ]©m-_n-bnse Hcp Ihn-Xm-iI-e-ap-≠v.

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 14

tPm at¶ ku a¿ csl˛ atc kua-¶≥ Pm ^°o-dn-s\-t∏mse F√mw XyPn-®p-sIm≠v ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬h∂m¬ A\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-Ipw.

""]m¿∞-\-bn¬ Hcp Im¥n-I-i-‡n-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p. AXvA√m-lp-hns‚ Zm\-tØbpw A\p-K-l-tØbpw X∂n-te°vhen-®-Sp-∏n-°p-∂p. "C∂ tPmen Cßs\ sNøWw, CuhkvXp C∂ ÿe-Øm-bn-t∏m-bn, CXv Cßs\ sNø-W-am-bn-cp-∂p, AXnßs\bmbm¬ Aßs\ sNøWw'Fs∂ms° a\-n¬ hnNm-cn-°pIbpw ]pdsa ClvZn-\-zn-dm-ج apkvXJow F∂v Dcp-hn-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXm¬ AXv ]m¿∞-\-bm-Iptam? CXv shdpw Bbpv\„-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-Wv. a\p-jy≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ KŸsØap¥n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-thmfw Ahs‚ \a-kvIm-c-߃ shdpw kabw]mgm-°n-°-f-b-em-Wv.

""hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ hy‡-ambpw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.JZv A^ve-l¬ap-A-an-\q≥, A√-Zo-\lpw ^o kzem-Ønlnw Jmin-Du≥ (23:2,3). AXm-b-Xv, ]m¿∞n®v]m¿∞n®v a\p-jys‚ lrZbw Dcp-Ip-I-bpw, F√m hnNm-c-ß-sfbpw XpS-®p-\o°n Ah-\n¬ \n∂v A\p-K-lhpwklm-bhpw tXSn Ah-\n¬ ebn-®p-sIm≠v Ahs‚ khn-[-Øn¬ Bflm¿∞-X-tbmSpw kXy-k-‘-X-tbm-Spw-IqSnhogp-Ibpw Aßs\ Hcp-Xcw tXßepw Aenhpw D≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ hnP-b-Øns‚ IhmSw Xpd-°p-∂p. CXp-ap-tJ\ Zp≥bm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw XWp-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂p.ImcWw c≠p-kvt\lw Hcn-SØv IqSn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bn-√.

lw JpZm Jzmln hlw Zp≥bmsb Zqw Cuw Jnbm¬ AkvsXm h alm¬ AkvsXm Pp\q≥.

(\o ssZhsØ BK-ln-°p-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p; H∏w \nm-c-amb temI-tØ-bpw. CXv sX‰mb hnNm-c-amWv, \S-°mØ

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 15

Imcy-amWv. `m¥pamWv.) AXp-sIm≠v AXns\ XpS¿∂p-A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p, h√-Zo-\lpw A\n√Kvhn apAv-cn-fq≥(23:4).

ChnsS eKvhv sIm≠p≈ Dt±iyw `uXn-I-tem-I-am-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, a\p-jy\v \a-kvIm-c-ß-fn¬ `b- -‡nbpwhW-°hpw In´n-Øp-S-ßp-tºmƒ AXns‚ e-am-bn, uXn-I-X-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\lw Ahs‚ a\-n¬\n∂v XWp-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂p. CXp-sIm-≠p≈ Dt±iyw ]n∂oSv Ah≥Irjnbpw I®-h-Shpw DtZym-K-hp-sa√mw hen-s®-dnbp-sa-∂-√, adn-®v, h©n-°p-∂Xpw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v Ai≤-\m-°p-∂-Xp-amb `uXnItPmen-I-fn¬\n∂pw ]n∑m-dm≥ XpS-ßp-∂p.'' (tPmenbn¬ apgp-I-∂Xn-t\msSm∏w A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ bhpw Ahs‚ Hm¿Ωbpw a\-n¬ Ft∏mgpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw) A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: cnPm-ep≥√m Xp¬lolnwXnPm-d-Ø≥∆em _bv-D≥ A≥ ZnIvcn-√mlv (24:38) AXm-b-Xv, hen-b-h-enb hyh-km-b-ß-fnepw I®-h-S-ß-fnepw Hcp\nan-jw-t]mepw \sΩ ad-°mØ Zmk-∑mcpw \ap-°p-≠v.A√m-lp-hp-ambn _‘w hbv°p-∂-h≥ Cl-t`m-K-X¬]-c-s\∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. A√m-lp-hns\ Hm¿Ω-bn-√m-Ø-h-\mWv Cl-t`m-K-X¬]-c≥.

(A√m-lp-hns\ ad-°m-Ø) AØ-c-°m¿ ssZhnI-k-hn-[-Øn¬ hne-]n-°p-Ibpw hn\bw ImWn-°p-Ibpw hW-°-tØmsS s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ e-am-bn, Cl-tem-I-tØm-Sp≈ kvt\lw, AXym-i, Zpcm-K-lw, kpJ-Po-hn-Xw, kpJ-t`mKw XpS-ßn-b-hsb°msf√mw Zo\n-t\m-Sp≈kvt\lsØ ap¥n-°p-∂p. ImcWw Hcp \√ I¿Ωw as‰mcp\√ I¿ΩsØ X∂n-te°v hen-®-Sp-∏n-°p-∂psh-∂Xpw HcpZpjv°¿Ωw as‰m-cp- Zp-jv°¿Ω-Øn\v t]cn-∏n-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xpw k¿∆-km-[m-c-W-amb kwKXnbm-Wv. B Bfp-IƒXß-fpsS \a-kvIm-c-ß-fn¬ `b- -‡nbpw hn\-bhpw Ah-ew-_n-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ ^eambn A\m-h-iy-Im-cy-ß-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 16

fn¬\n∂v Ah¿ ]n∑m-dp-∂p-sh-∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Agp-°p-\n-d™ temI-Øp-\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, AXn-t\m-Sp≈kvt\lw XWpØv A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw Ah-cn-ep-≠m-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.'' (a¬^q-kmØv, hmfyw 5, 399-

˛401)

Bcm-[-\-I-fpsS kzm[o\w ico-c-Ønepw Bflm-hnepw]Xn-°p-∂p. Cu `mK-tØ°v i≤n-°m≥ XpSßp-tºmƒ_mly-amb [m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw D≠m-Ipw. Bflmhpw ]cn-ip-≤-am-Ipw. C∏-d™ Imcy-ß-sf√mw F√m-Øcw If-hp-I-fn¬\n∂pw ibvXzm-\n¬\n∂pw c£n-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw.ico-c-Ønepw Bflm-hnepw ]cn-h¿Ø-\-ap-≠m-°p∂ BBcm-[-\-Iƒ F¥mWv? \a-kvImcw Bcm-[-\-I-fpsS a¿Ω-am-sW∂v lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-™p. Cua¿ΩsØ ImØp-c-£n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ kz¥w Bcm-[-\-tbm-Sp≈ ISa \nd-th-‰p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. ico-c-ØnepwBflm-hnepw Hcp hnπ-h-ap-≠m-°p-∂-h-cm-b-ncn-°pw. Cs√-¶n¬, \a-kvIcn-°p-∂-h-cmbn Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v Bfp-Isf\mw ImWm-dp-≠v. ]t£,- A-hcpsS [m¿Ωn-IÿnXn ImWp-tºmƒ am\y-\mb hy‡n Ah-cpsS ASp-Øp-t]mepwt]mImsX HmSn-a-d-bp-w. C°meØv \Ωƒ Fs¥m-∂mWvImWm-Ø-Xv. _mly-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ ]≈n-I-fp-ambn_‘-ap-≠v. ]t£, Ah¿ c‡w-Nn-¥p-∂p. AØ-c-°m¿Hcn-°epw ibvXzms\ HmSn-°p-∂-h-cm-Ip-I-bn-√. ImcWwako-lns‚ Ime-L-´-Øn¬ hmKvZØ akolv aptJ\ibvXzm-\p-ta¬ hnPbw hcn°pw F∂mWv A√m-lp-hns‚hmKvZm-\p-ap-≈-Xv.

AXp-sIm≠v A√tbm apl-ΩZo ako-lns‚ Zmk-tc,apl-Ω-Zo- a-kolv ]Tn-∏n® B \a-kvIm-chpw B Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-ßfpw \nßf\p-jvT-n-°p-I. B alm-flmhv ]d-bp∂p: ""F√m _p≤n-ap- p-Ifpw ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw F√m\mi-ßfpw AI-ep-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp Imcy-amWv \a-kvIm-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 17

c-sa∂v Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬, AXp-sIm-≠p-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv km[m-c-W-°m¿ BNm-c-sa-∂-\n-e-bn¬ A\pjvTn®ph-cp∂ \a-kvIm-c-a√. adn-®v, a\p-jys‚ lrZbw Aen-bp-IbpwssZh-k-hn-[-Øn¬ hoWpcp-Im≥ XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNøpwhn[wBk-‡-\mbnØocp-∂ \a-kvIm-c-amWv AXp-sIm≠pt±-in-°p-∂Xv. A√m-lp-hn\v t\ -ap≈XpsIm-≠mWv Xm≥ \a-kvImcw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-sX∂ Nn¥bp≠m-Im\pw ]mSn-√.\ΩpsS \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ Bhiyw A√m-lp-hn\v Ct√-bn-√. Ah≥ ]cm-i-b-c-ln-X-\m-Wv. Ah\v Bcp-tSbpw Bh-iy-an-√. CXns‚ Dt±iyw a\p-jy\v \a-kvImcw Bh-iy-ap-s≠-∂m-Wv. a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ kz¥w \∑ BK-ln-°p-∂ps≠∂Xv Hcp clkyIm-cy-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWvAh≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv klmbw tXSp-∂-Xv. ImcWw A√m-lp-hp-am-bn v a\pjy\v _‘-ap≠m-IpI F∂-Xns‚ A¿∞wbYm¿∞ \∑ kºm-Zn-s®Sp°pI F∂Xm-Wv. apgp-tem-IhpwAbmƒs°-Xn-cn¬ AWn-\n-c-∂mepw Abmsf \in-∏n-°m≥]n∂mse IqSn-bmepw Abmƒs°mcp £Xhpw D≠m-°m≥Ah¿°v Ign-bp-I-bn-√. AØcw hy‡n-bv°p-th≠n e£-°-W-°n-\v, tImSn-°-W-°n\v a\p-jysc kwl-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂m¬, Ah≥ kwl-cn-°p-Ibpw B H∂n-\p-]-Icw e£-ßsf \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

Zo\pw Zp≥bmhpw Aew-Ir-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv Cu \a-kvImcw sIm≠m-sW∂ Imcyw Hm¿Ωn°p-I. F∂m¬, \a-kvI-cn-°p∂ an°-h-cnepw B \a-kvImcw im]w sNmcn-bpIbmWv ]Xnhv.

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)-t\mSv A√mlp sNbvXhmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v C∂v Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øn\v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-Im-\pw, A√m-lp-hp-ambn _‘w ÿm]n-°m\pwF√m-hn[ \∑-Ifpw Ic-ÿ-am-°m\pw \Ωp-sSbpw \ΩpsSa°-fp-sSbpw kwc-£-W-Øn\pw \ne-\n-ev]n\pw th≠nA√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn- amX-w Imw£n-®p-sIm≠v \mw Bcm-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 18

[\ \S-tØ-≠-Xmbn hcpw. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)]d™Xpt]m-se, \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-ta¬ im]wsNm√p∂ \a-kvIm-c-amI-cpXv AXv.

B alm-flmhv A`n-]m-b-s∏´Xp-t]m-se, At∏mƒtemI-Øn\v \ΩpsS Hcp apSn-t]mepw ]ngp-sX-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. ibvXzms‚ Hcm-I-a-W-Øn\pw \ap°v \„w-h-cp-Øm\pw km[y-a-√. \sΩ \in-∏n-°m\pw D∑q-e\wsNøm\pw temIw Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bkq-XWw sNbvXm-epw, Xcnºpw hne-t∏m-In-√. F∂√, Balm-flmhv ]d-bp-∂-Xv, A√mlp AØcw hy‡n-°p-th≠n,e£-°-W-°n-\v, tImSn-°-W-°n\v P\-ßsf kwl-cn-t°-≠n-h-∂m¬ kwl-cn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv. CXv ]g-¶-Y-b-√. "Rm≥\nt∂mSpw \ns‚ ]nb-s∏- -h-tcm-Sp-sam-∏-amWv' F∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v AS-bm-f߃ ImWn-®p-sIm-t≠-t]m-Ip-∂p. B alm-flm-hns‚ Pam-A-Øns\ hI-h-cp-Øp-sa∂v hmZn-°p-∂-h-cpsS Hmtcm ssIbpw \mi-a-S-bp-∂Xv\mw I≠p. \mw bYm¿∞-\n-e-bn¬ B alm-flm-hns‚A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-sW∂v Dd-s°- ]-Jym-]n®pw, B Znhym-flm-hns‚ A[ym-]-\-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v Pohn-®pw-sIm≠v kXy-hm-∑m-cmb Bcm-[-I-cm-bn-cn-°p-thm-fw, A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-bhpw c£bpw I≠p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. lZvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A)-t\mSv A√mlp sNbvX hmKvZm\w ]q¿Øn-bmIpI-Xs∂ sNøpw. \Ω-fn¬ GsX-¶n-ep-sam-cmƒ Xs‚Bcm-[-\-bp-sS \ne-hm-c-Øn¬\n∂v Xmtgm-´n-d-ßn-bm¬,A√mlp X¬ÿm-\Øv B Bcm-[-\-bpsS \ne-hmcw \ne-\n-dp-Øp∂ 10 t]sc Xs‚ ako-ln\v \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv. Imc-Ww, Ct∏mƒ Z÷m-en-t‚bpw ibvXzm-t‚-bpw-ta¬ hnPbwCu ako-lns‚ ssIbn-em-Wv hn[n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ Cu Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ XS--ap-≠m-°m≥ temI-sØmcp i‡n-bp-an-√.

AXn\m¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ ako-lns‚ hnfn°v

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 19

ess∫°v ]d-™p-sIm≠v Xß-fpsS Bcm-[-\-bpsS \ne-hmcw Db¿Øm\pw \ne-\n-dp-Øm\pw th≠n A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv klmbw tXtS-≠Xv C∂v \Ω-fn-tem-tcm-cp-Ø-cp-tSbpw \n¿_-‘-I-S-a-bm-Wv. ImcWw A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-b-an-√msX Cu ÿm\w e`n-°p-I-bn-√. ssZhnI khn-[-Øn¬ hne-]n-°p-Ibpw hn\bw ImWn-°p-Ibpw hW-°-tØmsS s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-eq-sS-bmWv CXv e`n-°p-∂-sX∂v B alm-flmhv ]d-™Xv \mw I≠p.

CXv kºmZn-°m-\p≈ Ipdn-∏Sn hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v Balm-flmhv ]dbp∂p: ""\nß-fpsS cmhpw ]Iepw F∂√Hcp \nan-jhpw ZpB C√m-Ø-Xm-Im≥ ]mSn-√.''

Cß-s\-sbm-c-hÿ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ \Ωƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-Øns‚ A\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-cpw.A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ kzoIr-X-am-Ip∂ Bcm-[-\sbkw_-‘n®v hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A) Hcn-SØv ]d-bp-∂p.

""A√m-lp-X-Be Ahs‚ Zbbpw HuZm-cy-hpw-sIm≠vkzoI-cn-°p∂ Bcm-[-\-bpsS bmYm¿∞yw, hmkvX-h-Øn¬Nne Imcy-ß-f-S-ßn-bn- p-≈-Xm-sW∂v a\-n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, A√m-lp-hns‚ aln-a-bm¿∂Xpw AXyp-∂-X-hp-amb aln-am-hn-emkw I≠v ]q¿Æ-amb \ne-bn¬hn\bw ssIs°m-≈p-I. C]-Im-cw-Xs∂ Ahs‚ Zbm¿Z-Xbpw ]e-Xcw D]-Im-cßfpw I≠v Ahs\ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw hmgvØp-Ibpw sNøp-I. Ahs‚ AkvXn-Xz-tØmSvkvt\lw ]pe¿Ønbpw Ahs‚ KpW-ßfpw kuµ-cyhpw]Im-ihpw k¶-ev]n-®pw- Ahs\ F√m hkvXp-hn-t‚-bpw-ta¬ Db¿Øn-\n-dp-Øp-I. Ahs‚ kz¿§sØ ap∂n¬I≠vkza-\-ns\ ibvXzms‚ Zp¿t_m-[-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]cn-ip-≤-am-°n-h-bv°p-I.''

Cu bmYm¿∞yw Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw a\-n-em-°n-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, \a-kvImcw \√-\n-e-bn¬

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 20

A\p-jvTn-°p-tºm-gmWv CØcw Ahÿ kXy-hn-izm-knbv°v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. At∏m-gm-bn-cn°pw AbmƒbYm¿∞ kXy-hn-izmkn F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-I. A√m-lp-hns‚al-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw hep-∏-Øn-s‚bpw AXyp-∂-X-amb tXtPm-hn-em-k-Øn-s‚bpw k¶ev]w kXy-hn-izm-kn-°p-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ, \nd-th-‰m≥ A√m-lp- I-ev]n® Imcy-ß-fn-te°pwIev]-\-I-fn-te°pw i≤-bp-≠m-Ipw. kZm ka-bhpw A√m-lp-hns‚ HuZm-cy-ßfpw A\p-K-l-ßfpw ap∂n¬ I≠v,Ahs\ kvXpXn-°p-Ibpw hmgvØp-Ibpw Ah-t\mSv \µnImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂Xv Hcp Alva-Zn-bpsS ]tXy-I-X-bm-bn-cn-°-Ww. A√m-lp-hns‚ HuZm-cy-ß-tfbpw A\p-K-l-ß-tfbpw Ipdn-®p≈ A\p- hw Hc-lva-Zn-bv°p-≈-Xp-t]mse a‰m¿°pw D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√. Hc-lva-Zn°v Ime-Øns‚Cam-ans\ hniz-kn-°m≥ A√mlp ku`mKyw \evIn F∂XvC°m-e-L- -Øn¬ Ahs‚ HuZm-cy-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw henbHuZm-cy-am-Wv. ibvXzms‚ Zp¿t_m-[-\-ß-fn¬ ap-ßn-Ømgv∂pIn-S-°p∂ ImcW-Øm¬ qcn- mKw P\-ßfpw Ime-Øns‚ Cam-ans\ \ntj-[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. B Zp¿t_m-[-\-ß-fn¬\n-s∂√mw A√mlp \sΩ ]cn-ip-≤-cm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ C°m-cy-߃ \ap°v A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂Xpw Ahs\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-te°v t]cW \evIp-∂-Xp-am-Wv. Aß-s\-bmWvth≠-Xpw. Ah-km-\-Im-esØ ako-lns\ Jeo- -am-cn¬tijvT-\m-°n-bmWv A√mlp Ab-®n- p-≈-Xv. A√mlp Xs‚]nb-s∏´ \_n lZvdØv JmØ-ap¬ Aºn-bm-Av apl-ΩZvapkvX-^m-(k)bpsS Cu kXy-k-‘-\mb t]an-sb, Cam-ap--am\pw JmØ-ap¬Jp-e-^mDw Bbn-´-b-®n-cn-°p-∂p.AXn-\m¬, Cu JmØ-ap¬ Jpe- m-bpsS Jnem- -Øns‚Imehpw Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ al-Xz-tØbpw ]Xm-]-tØbpw a\-n¬ IpSn-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw hn\-b-Ønepw Xmgva-bnepw Db-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 21

cp-Ibpw Ahs‚ AkvXn-XzsØ kw_-‘n®v icn-bmb \ne-bn¬ a\-n-em-°p-Ibpw Ahs\ k¿h-i-‡-\mbpw kIei‡n-I-fp-tSbpw Dd-hn-S-ambpw Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿C∂v Alva-Zn-Iƒ amX-am-Wv. F√m ]Im-i-ß-fp-tSbpwD¤-h-ÿm\w A√m-lp-hm-sW∂ ZrV-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h-cmWv Alva-Zn-Iƒ. B A√mlp Xs∂-bmWvC°m-esØ A‘-Im-csØ AI-‰p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n, CuJmØ-ap¬Jpe-^msb temI-tØ°v Ab-®n-´p-≈-Xv.A√mlp sNbvX Cu HuZm-cy-Øn\v Ah\v kvXpXn-Ko-X-߃ ]mSn-s°m≠v apt∂m´p Kan-°p-∂Xpw Alva-Zn-IƒamX-am-Wv. \mw Cu Nn¥m-K-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn apt∂m´v Kan-°p-Ibpw Pohn-°p-Ibpw \-ΩpsS lrZ-bsØ A\y-ssZ-h-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]cn-ip-≤-am-°n-h-bv°p-Ibpw Ahs\ amXwBcm-[n-°p-Ibpw \ΩpsS \mhp-Isf Ahs‚ kvac-W-bm¬B¿Z-am-°n-h-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-thmfw Ah≥ Xs‚ A\p-K-l-ßfpw HuZm-cyhpw \ap°v \evIn-s°m-t≠-bncn-°pw.A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ßfn¬- hen-sbmcp A\p-K-l-amWv Cu JmØ-ap¬Jp-e- mAv aptJ\ \ap°v \evI-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Jnem-^Øv hyh-ÿn-Xn. Cu A\p-K-lsØBZ-cn-°p-Ibpw CXp-ambn _‘-s∏- n-cn°pIbpw sNøp-∂-h-cmcpw ibvXzms‚ Zp¿t_m-[-\-ß-fn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.]m¿∞-\-bn-eqsS AXn\v tkN\w \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ Cu temIØpw ]c-tem-IØpw Xß-fpsS kz¿§-sam-cp-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. C∂v \mw lZvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A) aptJ\ ÿm]n-Xamb Jnem-^-Øns‚ 99-˛-m-asØ h¿j-Øn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. ASp-Ø-h¿jwAlva-Znøm Jnem- -Øns‚ ]pXnb \q‰m-≠ns\ kzmKXwsNbvXp-sIm≠v \ap-°-Xn¬ ]th-in-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bnØocm≥,k¿∆hpw Ah-\n¬ A¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v \mw ]m¿∞-\-bn¬apgp-I-Ww.

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 22

Alva-Znøm Jnem-^-Øns‚ ]pXp\q‰m≠n¬ ]th-in-°m≥ A√mlph-nt‚-Xm-bn-amdns°m≠v ]m¿∞-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn Pohn-°-Ww. Fs∂∂pw Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fpsSA\-¥-cm-h-Im-in-I-fm-bn-Øo-cm≥ AXv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.

AXp-sIm≠v Jnem-^-Øns‚ ]pXnb \q‰m-≠ns\kzmKXw sNøm-\pw, ZpBIfpw, Nne sF—n-I-amb Bcm-[-\-Ifpw aptJ\ AXn¬ ]th-in-°m\pw Rm≥ GI-tZiwc≠p-h¿jw aptº \nß-tfmSv ]d-™n-cp-∂p. AX-\p-k-cn®v]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠m-Ip-sa∂v Rm≥ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. C∂vRm≥ B ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚Cu A\p-K-l-Øn\v \qdp-h¿jw XnI-bm≥ 10 amkw amXw_m°n-bncns° Cu L -Øn¬ Hmtcm Alva-Zn-tbmSpw ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv, ASpØ \q‰m-≠n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncpk∂n-[n-bn¬ hn\-bm-\zn-X-cm-bn-s°m≠v ]th-in-°p-hm≥ Aev]wamXw _m°n-bp≈ Cu thf-bn¬ Hcp ]tXyI i≤-tbm-Sp-IqSn Cu ZpB-Iƒ sNøp-I. F∂m¬, A√m-lp-hns‚A\p-K-l-ßfpw HuZm-cy-ßfpw BZy-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn-\p-≠m-Ipw.

Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw BZy-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ ZpB-I-fpsS ImWn° A√m-lp-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-I. sNøm≥ ]d-™n- p≈ Hmtcm ]m¿∞-\bpw A\p-K-l-߃ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-h-bm-Wv. Jnem- -Øp-am-bn´v AXn\v AKm-[-amb _‘-ap-≠v. B ZpB-I-fn¬H∂v kqdx-^m-Øn-l-bm-Wv. AXv Rm≥ Npcp-°n-∏-d-bmw.

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 23

Cu hN-\-ßfn¬ Nn¥n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Hmtcmhm°pw aX-Øns‚ sI´p-d-∏n-\pw, Jnem- -Øns‚ i‡n°pwHmtcm-Alva-Zn-bp-sSbpw Cuams‚ A`n-hr-≤n-bv°pap≈ al-Øm-sbmcp ZpB-bm-sW∂v ImWmw. A√m-lp-hp-ambn Poh-kp‰ _‘w ÿm]n-°m-≥ hgn-Im-Wn-®pXcp∂ ]Im-tim÷zeamb Hcp an\m-c-am-Wn-Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ A[ym-]-\-ß-fpsS kw£n-]vX-amWv Cu A[ym-bw. lZvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p: m-Øn-lm- A[ym-bØns‚ Hcp \maw"DΩp¬ Jp¿-B≥' F∂p-ap-≠v. ImcWw AXv Jp¿-B-s‚F√m apJy-amb Awi-ßfpw \√-co-Xn-bn¬ hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ apØp-Ifpw ]hn-g-ßfpw Nn∏n-t]mse AXv D≈n-sem-Xp°n FSp-Øn-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. CuA[ymbw Adn-hn-s‚bpw ⁄m\-Øn-s‚bpw ]£n-Iƒ°vIqSpt]m-se-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.'' B alm-flmhv ]d-bp-∂p. ""^mXnlm A[ymbØn\v Hcp-]mSv \ma-ß-fp-≠v. AXn¬BZy-tØXv "^mXn-l-Øp¬ InXm_v' F∂m-Wv. CXn\v Cut]cp-sh-®n- p-≈-Xv, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ CtX A[ymbw aptJ-\ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. \a-kvIm-c-Ønepw CtXA[ym-bamWv BZyw ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-Xv. c£n-Xm-°-fn¬ c£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-°p-tºmƒ,CtX A[ymbw sIm≠mWv XpS°w Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. Fs‚Zr„n-bn¬, hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ hnj-b-߃°v Cu A[ymbwhn[n-I¿Øm-hmbn \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv CuA[ymbØn\v mXnl F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. HuZm-cy-hm-\mbA√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ AZr-iy-amb hm¿Ø-Ifpw kXy-ßfpw Cuiz-co-b-⁄m-\-hp-sa√mw CXn¬ \nd-bv°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v k„m-hns‚ km∂n[yw, \p_p-∆-Øns‚ Bh-iy-I-X, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb Zmk-cn¬ Jnem- Øv ]c-º-c-bpsSÿm]-\-Øn-\p≈ sXfn-hp-Iƒ. hmKvZØ ako-ln-s‚bpwhmKvZØ alvZn-bp-sSbpw Ime-Øns‚ kphm¿ØIƒ\evIp∂p F∂-XmWv Cu A[ym-b-Øns‚ G‰hpw hepXpw

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 24

][m-\-s∏- -Xp-amb ktµ-iw.''

CXnse Hmtcm hm°pw Nn¥n-®p -]m-cm-bWw sNøp-∂Xv Bflo-b-amb ]ptcm-K-Xn-bv°v Im-c-W-am-Ipw. Bflo-b-X-bn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ A`n-hr-≤n ]n∂oSv A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS AhIminI-fm-°p-∂p. A√mlp Cu A[ym-b-Øn¬ \mev KpW-߃ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv,d∫p¬-B-e-ao≥, A¿d-lvam≥, dlow, amen°n buan-±o≥.Cu kn vØp-I-sf-°p-dn®v Rmt\m-Xnb JpXz-v_-I-fn¬ ]d-™p-I-gn-™XmWv. Ct∏mƒ hfsc kw£n-]vX-ambnlZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Ime-L-´-hp-am-bn-´p≈CXns‚ _‘sØ°pdn®v ]d-bmw. AXv lZvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A)s‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw hnh-cn-°p-I. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p:

""A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-bpsS ]I-S\w \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS apl-ΩZpw AlvaZpw F∂ c≠v Bhn¿`mhØneqsSD≠m-bn. Ct∏mƒ ]cn-]q¿Æ-\mb \_n(-k)-bpsS B \mevhnti-j-Kp-W-ßsf hnh-cn-®p-sIm-≠v, BZ-c-Wo-b-cmbkzlm-_n-am-cpsS h¿Æ-Øn¬ Ah ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. A√m-lp-X-Be ]Xn-_nw-_m-fl-I-amb \ne-bn¬Xs‚ hnti-j-Kp-W-߃ \evIm-\m-K-ln-°p-∂p. CXp-sIm≠v \m n√m -bpsS A¿∞w a\p-jy≥ ssZh-Øns‚hnti-j-Kp-W-ß-fpsS D≈n¬ hcnI F∂m-Wv.

""Cu \mev hnti-j-Kp-W-ß-fpsS ]mh¿Øn-I-ambamXrI Xncp-\-_n-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬ Fß-s\-bmWvImWn-®-sX∂v C\n t\m°p-I. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n P\n-®-t∏mƒ a°-bnse P\߃ ]mep-Ip-Sn-°m≥, Ip´n DΩsbBi-bn-°p-∂-Xp-t]msebmbn-cp-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, Ah¿ ]cn-c-£-W-Øns‚ Bhiy-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Im´p-Pm-Xn-°m-tcbpwlnwk-P-¥p-°-tfbpw t]mse Ah¿ Pohn-®n-cp-∂p. \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n DΩ-sb-t∏mse ]mep-sIm-SpØv Ahsc ]cn-]m-en-®p. ]n∂oSv dlvam-\n-ø-Øns‚ (]-c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-X)

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 25

]Xn-—mbbm°n. ]cn-i-a-Øns‚ Hcp ssII-S-Ø-ep-IfpwC√mØ kma-Kn-Iƒ \evIn. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥t]m-ep≈A\p-K-lhpw \_n(-k)-sb-t∏m-ep≈ amXr-Ibpw ]Zm\wsNbvXp. ]n∂oSv dlo-an-ø-Øns‚ (Z-bm-hm-bv]v) shfn-s]-Sepw ImWn-®p. AXm-bXv sNbvX ]cn-i-a-Øn-s\√mw e-߃ Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn. Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-ßsf kzoI-cn-®p.\kz-vdm-Wn-I-sf-t∏mse am¿§- rw-i-Øn¬ hogm≥ hn´n-√. adn-®v, Dd∏pw \n›-b-Zm¿Vyhpw \evIn. ]mZw Dd-∏n-®p-\n-dp-Øn-X-cp-∂-Xv, \ΩpsS ]cn-i-a-Øn-\p≈ A√m-lp-hns‚A\p-K-l-am-Wv. \_n(-k)-bpsS kzlm-_m-°-fn¬ Bcpw aX-]-cn-Xym-Kn-bm-bn-√. a‰p \_n-am-cpsS AwK-ß-fn¬ Bbn-c-߃ aX-]-cn-Xym-Kn-I-fm-bn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

""Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬, \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS dlo-an-ø-Øns‚ (Z-bm-hm-bv]n-s‚) kzm[o-\w-sIm≠v kzlm-_m-°-fn¬ NphSpd∏pw \n›-b-Zm¿Vyhpw D≠m-bn-. ]n∂oSvamen-°n-bu-an-±os‚ ]mtbm-Kn-I-amb shfn-s]S¬ kzlm-_m-°-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn-ep-≠m-bn. AXm-b-Xv, A√mlp Ah-cnepw a‰p-≈-h-cnepw kXym-k-Xy-hn-th-N\w ÿm]n-®p.As√-¶n¬ Cu temIØv Ah¿°v \evI-s∏´ ssZh-⁄m-\hpw ssZh-kvt\-lhpw Ah¿°v Cu temI-Øp≈ ]Xn-

-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. C\n Aev]w ÿnXn ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. AXm-b-Xv, kzlm-_m-°-fn¬(-d) Cu \mev hnti-j-Kp-W-ß-fp-sSbpw Znhy-tPym-Xn-ns‚ Z¿i\w hnf-ßn. ]t£, Imcywhfsc Nn¥-\o-b-am-Wv. kzlm-_m-°-fpsS kwLw, apt∂Ign-™p-t]m-b-h¿ amX-am-sW∂v [cn-°-cp-Xv. ]Xyp-X,as‰mcp kwLw IqSn-bp-≠v. Ah-sc-°p-dn®v A√mlp Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahcpw kzlm-_m-°-fn¬s∏- -h-cm-Wv. Ah¿ AlvaZns‚ ]Xn-—mb (Bb-cq]Øn¬)hcp-∂-bm-fp-sS IqsS-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv. A√mlp ]d™p: hBJ-co\ an≥lpw eΩm b¬lJq_nlnw (A-h-tcm-sSm∏w CtXhsc tN¿∂n- n-√mØ Ah-cn¬\n-∂p≈ as‰mcp

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 26

Iq -cnepw) AXm-bXv kzlm-_m-°-fpsS Pam-AØv A∂p≠m-bn-cp-∂Xp -am-X-am-sW∂v [cn-°-cp-Xv. adn-®v, hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ ImesØ Pam-AØpw kzlm-_m-°ƒ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. Cu Bb-Øns\ kw_-‘n®v Jp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ "CXv hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ Pam-AØv Xs∂-bm-sW∂v'kΩ-Xn-®n- p-≠v. an≥lpw (A-h-cn¬\n-∂p-≈) F∂ ]Z-Øn¬CXp ImWmw. AXm-bXv A¥-ÿn-X-amb B`n-ap-JyhpwA\p-K-l-e-œnbpw kzlm-_m-°-sf-t∏mse Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw. kzlm-_m-°-fpsS in£Ww _mly-am-b-\n-e-bn-emWv\S-∂n-cp-∂-sX-¶nepw AXm¿°pw ImWm≥ km[y-a-√.Ahcpw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS in£-W-Øns‚ e-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠mWv De-am-°-sf√mw B kwL-Øns‚t]cv kzlm_ F∂p-Xs∂ sh®n- p-≈-Xv. Cu \mev hnti-j-W-Kp-W-ß-fpsS shfn-s∏-S¬ B kzlm-_n-am-cn¬ D≠m-b-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂, BJ-co\ an≥lpw eΩm b¬l-Jq-_nlnan (A-h-tcm-sSm∏w CtXhsc tN¿∂n- n-√mØ Ah-cn¬\n-∂p≈ as‰mcp Iq´-cn-epw)s‚ ]XoIamb Pam-A-Ønse kzlm-_m-°-fnepw D≠m-tI-≠Xv \n¿_-‘-am-bn-cp-∂p.''

AXn-\m¬, \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Cu kXy-k-‘-\mb t]an-bn¬\n∂v A\p-Klw ]m]n-°p-∂-h-cpw, B alm-flm-hns‚ Pohn-X-Im-eØv _bv-AØv sNbvXv Pam-A-Øn¬tN¿∂-h-cpw, `mKy-hm-∑m-cm-Wv. Bflo-b-£ocw sIm≠p-h-cp∂ ako-lns\ Ah¿ Xnc-™p-\-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. apkvenw-I-fn¬ Hcp henb hn`mKw hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ A[ym-]-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v AI-∂p-t]mbn°gn-™n-cp-∂p, \_n(-k)-bpsS]h-N-\-a-\p-k-cn®v kXy-hn-izmkw Im¿Øn-I-\-£-X-Øn¬FØn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ A√mlp XBe ho≠pwXs‚ ]cn-]m-e-\-sa∂ hnti-j-Kp-W-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-am-bn-s°m≠v Ime-Øns‚ ako-lns\ temI-tØ-°-b-®p. At±-lhpw Xs‚ bP-am-\-s\-t∏mse hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ A[ym-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 27

]-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v \n¿K-an® ]Im-iw-sIm≠v Xs‚ kzlm-_m-°sf t]m‰n-h-f¿Øn. CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ dlvam-\n-øØvF∂ hnti-j-Kp-W-Øns‚ e-am-bn-cp-∂p. B alm-flm-hn-s\bpw \_n(-k)-bpsS ]Xo-I-am-°n-s°m-≠v, hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ Znhy-⁄m-\-ß-fpsS \Zn-sbm-gp-°n. "Jnem-^Øp≥Aem an≥lmPn∂p-_p-∆-Øn'(\p-_p-∆-Øns‚ ]mX-bn-eq-∂nb Jnem- -Øv)s‚ A\p-K-lØn\pw lZvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(-A) aptJ\ XpS°w Ipdn®p F∂Xpw dlvam-\n-øØns‚ ^e-am-Wv. CXv Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc H∏-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

"dlo-an-øØv' F∂ hnti-j-Kp-W-Øns‚ ]I-S-\hpwD≠m-bn. A√m-lp, lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv (A)-s\ Xs‚hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®v BZyw h∂-h-cp-ambn Iq´n-tbm-Pn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v, kzlm-_m-°-fpsS Pam-AØv At±-l-Øn\v \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿ ÿnc-Nn-Ø-X-bp-tSbpw XymK-ß-fp-tSbpwD∂-X-amb amXr-I-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p. Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-ß-fn¬apt∂m´p IpXn-°m≥ Ah¿ ian-®p. Cu ia-߃ Imc-W-Øm¬, dlo-an-ø-Øn¬\n∂v A\p-Klw ]‰p-∂-h-cm-bn.A√m-lp-hns‚ A\-h[n A\p-K-l-߃ Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-h-cpam-bn. Cu dlo-an-ø-Øns‚ A\p-Klw C∂pw Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°pIbmWv. Cu \oXn-am-\mb hn[n-I¿Øm-hp-ambn _‘w hbv°p-∂-hcpw A√m-lp-hns‚ A[ym-]-\-߃A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-∂-hcpw, C∂pw B aptº-bp-≈-h¿t\Sn-sb-SpØ A\p-K-l-ß-sfbpw ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ß-sfbpw]m]n°p∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cpw. amen-°n-bu-an-±o≥ F∂-Xn¬AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ hnjbw a\-n-em-°n-s°m≠v kz¥wI¿Ω-ßsf Ahs‚ ]mT-a-\p-k-cn®v A\p-jvTn-°p-thmfwCu A\p-Klw ]m]n-®p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°pw. CXns‚ ^e-am-bn, A√m-lp-hns‚ kvt\l-tØbpw Ah-s\-°p-dn-®p≈⁄m\-tØbpw F√m-‰n-t\-°mfpw ap¥n-®p-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu ssZh-⁄m-\hpw ssZh-kvt\-lhpw Xs∂-bm-Wv,

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 28

]Xn-^-e-am-bn-s°m≠v \sΩ a‰p-≈-h-cn¬\n-s∂√mwtijvTcm-°n-Øo¿°p∂Xv. Cu ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ß-fpsS ]c-ºc Xe-apd Xe-ap-d-bmbn XpS¿∂p-sIm-t≠-t]m-Ipw.

AXn-\m¬, ^m-Øn-l A[ym-bØn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´p≈\mev khn-ti-j-Kp-W-ß-fnepw A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Cuhnj-b-sØ ap∂n¬h-®p-sIm-≠v, Hcn-°epw Ah-km-\n-°mØ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-]-c-ºc Ft∏mgpw e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂-Xn\mbn Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw Pohn-°m≥ian-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ HuZm-cyØm¬, Ah≥ Xs‚ A\p-K-lw-sIm≠v \sΩ ISm-£n-°m\pw \ΩpsS Bcm-[-\ Xs‚A\p-K-lw IqSmsX \aps°m´pw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√∂v]d-bm\pw th≠n Cøm-°- \-Av -_pZp h Cøm-°\kvXCu≥ (\ns∂ amXw R߃ Bcm-[n-°pIbpw\nt∂mSv amXw R߃ klmbw tXSp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p)F∂ ZpB Ah≥ ]Tn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. lZvdØv akolvauDu-Zv(A) CXp kw_-‘-ambn ]d-bp∂p:

""t\m°p-I, A√m-lp-X-Be Cøm-° -\-Av-_pZp F∂vsNm√ns°m-≠n-cn-°m≥ ]d-™p. a\p-jy≥ Xs‚ i‡n-bmWv F√msa∂v a\-n-em°n ]h¿Øn-°p-IbpwAßs\ A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v AI-∂p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNøm-\n -S -bp -≠m-bn -cp -∂p. AXp-sIm≠v DSs\ Cøm-°-\kvXCu≥ F∂p sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cn-°m\pw ]d-™p.AXm-bXv Xm≥ A\p-jvTn-°p∂ Cu Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-߃Xs‚ i‡nbpw Ign-hpw-sIm-≠msW∂v a\-n-em-°-cp-Xv.Aßs\ Hcn-°-ep-a√. adn-®v, A√m-lp-hns‚ klmbw C√m-Øn-S-tØm-fw, B ]cn-ip-≤≥ Imcytijnbpw i‡nbpw\evIm-Øn-S-tØmfw H∂pw \S-°p-I-bn-√.''

AXn-\m¬, Cßs\bpw Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v ZpBsNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-th, akolv auDu-Zp(-A)-ambn´v

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 29

\ns‚ ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-߃ \o ]tXy-I-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-IbmWv. AXv Ic-ÿ-am-°p-hm≥ \ns‚ A[ym-]-\-ßf\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂pw \ns∂ Bcm[n°W-sa∂pw\o \n_-‘\ sh®n-´pap≠v. Cu ]m¿∞\bpw Bcm-[-\-Ifpw FX ian-®mepw \o ]d-™-Xp-t]mse \n¿∆-ln°m≥\ns‚ klm-b-an-s√-¶n¬ R߃°v km[n-°p-I-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ Cu Bcm-[-\-I-fpsS Db¿∂ \ne-hmcw Ic-ÿ-am-°m\pw\ns‚ ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ß-fn¬ Ft∏mgpw `mK- m-°m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°m\pw Rßsf klm-bn-t°-W-ta. \ns∂ Bcm-[n-®p-sIm-≠v, t\cm-b-am¿§-Øn¬ Ft∏mgpw Nen-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°m≥ \ns‚ klmbw Ft∏mgpw R߃°v \evIns°m≠ncn-t°-Wta. Cu k∑m¿§-ØneqsS \S-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWvClvZn-\-zn-dm-جap-kvXJow F∂ ZpB ]Tn-∏n-®n´p≈Xv.

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p: ""ssZhn-I-h-N-\-amb ClvZn-\-zn-dm-جap-kvXJow F∂-Xns‚A¿∞w Cß-s\-bm-Wv. (R-ß-fpsS c£n-Xm-th) R߃°vt\cm-b-hgn ImWn-®p-X-tcWta. \ns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-hscFØp∂Xpw \ns‚ in£-bn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-∂-Xp-amb hgn-bn¬ Rßsf \ne-\n-dpt-ØWta.''

A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v A\p-Klw ]m]n-®-h-cpsS hgn-bmWv A√mlphntemfw FØn-°p-∂- hgn. AXn-\m¬ \mw`mKy-hm-∑m-cm-Wv. \mw C°m-e-L-´-Øn¬, A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v A\p-Klhpw ]mcn-tXm-jn-Ihpw e`n-®-bmsfhniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. B alm-flmhnt\mSv "Rm≥ \nt∂m-sSm -∏-ap -≠v' F∂v A√mlp ]d-™p. At±lsØ]n¥pW®p-sIm-≠v, \_n(-k) ]h-Nn® Zr„m-¥-߃A√mlp ImWn-®p. AXn-sem∂v kqcy-N-µ-K-l-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXv AXns‚ ka-b-Øp-Øs∂ ]pe¿∂p. \_n(-k)]h-Nn® htc-≠p-∂-Xmb akolpw JmØ-ap¬Jp-e- mDwh∂p F∂-Xns\ hniz-kn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ C\n \ap°v HcpImc-W-hp-an-√. B alm-flm-hns\ hnizkn-°pI F∂Xv

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 30

in£-bn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm\p≈ am¿§-am-Wv. \mw lZvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A)s\ hniz-kn-®v, in£-bn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ amXamImsX Cu ZpB-bpsS ^e-ambn A\-iz-c-amb\ne-bn¬, A√mlp Xs‚ hmKvZm-\-a-\p-k-cn®vFs∂-t∂°pw \ne-\n-ev°p∂ Jnem-^-Øn\v XpS°wIpdn® B alm-flm-°-fn¬s∏´n-cn-°p-I-bpam-Wv.

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p: ""hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw k¬°¿Ωw sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-tcm-Sv, A√m-lp-X-Be Xs‚ A\p-K-lw-sIm≠v Cu temIØv AhscXo¿®-bmbpw Jeo- -am-cm-°p-sa∂v hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn-°p∂p; Ah≥ k¬°¿Ω-Im-cn-I-tfbpw apØ-Jnw-I-tfbpwJeo- -am-cm-°n-b-Xp-t]m-se. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ \q¿ F∂A[ym-bØn¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

hA-Z-√m-lp√-Zo\ Ba\q an≥Ipw h Aan-ep-zm-en-lmØn eb-kvXJven -∂lpw n¬-A¿fn Ia-kvX-Jve-^-√-Zo\ an≥ J_ven-lnw. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)]d-bp∂p: apkvenw-I-fn¬ Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc Jeo- -am¿h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-sa∂v CXn¬\n∂v ÿm]n-X-amIp∂p.BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v Bcpw hcn-I-bn-√. adn®v Ah-sc-√m-hcpwCu DΩ-Øn¬\n∂v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.'' ]h-N-\-a-\p-k-cn®v htc≠ akolpw alvZnbpw JmØ-ap¬ Jpe-^m-Dw, Cu DΩ-Øn¬\n-∂p-X-s∂-bmWv \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]h-N-\-a-\p-k-cn-®v, 14- mw \q‰m-≠n¬ akolpw alvZnbpw JmØ-ap¬Jp-e-^mDw \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-bn. A√mlp Xs‚ hmKvZm\w ]q¿Øn-bm-°n. B alm-flm-hns\ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ kam-[m-\-Øn¬ h∂p. B alm-flmhv Xs‚ KŸ-amb A¬h-kn-ø-Øn¬ "Rm≥ t]mb-Xn-\p-tijw c≠m-asØ i‡n-]- m-hhpw ImWp-∂-XmWv' F∂pw "AXns‚ ]c-ºc A\-iz-c-am-sW∂pw' ]d-™-Xp-t]mse B hmKvZm-\hpw A√mlp]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-Xmbn Ign™ \qdp-h¿j-ambn´v \mw I≠p-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 31

h-cp∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Cu ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-Øn¬\n∂vFt∏mgpw ^e-sa-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°m≥ A√mlp \ap°vIgn-hv \evIp-∂-Xn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]-Øn\p Iogn¬ hcp-am-dm-Ip∂ Hcp I¿Ωhpw\Ω-fn¬\n-∂p-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°-s´. hgn-]n-g-®-h-cn¬s]- p-t]m-Im-sXbpan-cn-°-s´.

^m-Øn-l A[ymbw, Jnem-^-Øp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw Nn¥n-®pw ]mcmbWw sNtø≠ ]m¿∞-\-bm-Wv.]m¿∞-\-I-fn¬ kzemØv sNm√m\pw ]d-™n-cp-∂p.

Cu kzem-Øns‚ ]m[m-\yw FX-am-X-am-sW∂pwAXn¬\n∂v Fs¥-s¥ms° A\pKl-amWv \ap°v e`n-°p-∂s-X∂pw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]dbp∂p: ""Fs‚-ta¬kzemØv sNm√p-I. Fs‚-ta¬ kzemØv sNm√pI F∂Xv\nß-fp-sS-Xs∂ ]cn-ip-≤nbv°pw ]ptcm-K-Xn-bv°p-ap≈am¿§-am-Wv.''

AXn\m¬ akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Pam-A-Øn¬tN¿∂p-sIm≠v a\x-]-cn-ip≤n hcp-ØpI F∂-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv bYm¿∞ Dt±-iyw. CXn-\p≈ Ipdn-∏Sn \_n(-k)\ap°v ]d-™p-X-∂-Xv, X∂n¬ kzemØv sNm√pI F∂m-Wv. AXv \nß-fpsS ]cn-ip-≤nbv°v Imc-W-am-Ipw. \n߃°vBflo-bhpw `uXn-I-hp-amb A`n-hr-≤n-bp-≠m-Ipw. kz¿§-Øn-te°p≈ h-gn-bn-te°v A√mlp am¿§-Z¿i\w \evIp-∂-XmWv. CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn lZvdØv A–p-√m-lv _n≥A∫m-kv (d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 32

™p, ""Fs‚ta¬ kzemØv sNm√mØh¿ kz¿§-Øn-te-°p≈ hgn If-™p-Ip-fn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kz¿§-Øn-te-°p≈hgn GXmWv? CXv A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXnbpsS hgn-bm-Wv.Zp≥bm-hnepw BJn-d-Ønepw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-߃°v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-h-Ww. ]t£, CXv kzem-Øns‚hm°p-Isf a\-n-em-°n-s°m≠v lrZbwKa-amb \ne-bn¬sNmt√-≠Xv A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ ]d™p: "BcmtWm F∂n¬ Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn kzemØv sNm√p-∂Xv Ah-\n¬ A√mlp 10- ]m-hiyw Biw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂-XmWv; Ah\v 10 ]Z-hn-IƒDb¿Øp-∂XmWv. Ah\v 10 \∑-Iƒ FgpXs∏Sp∂Xp-amWv.''

Cu kzem-Øp-X-s∂-bmWv D∂-X-amb \ne-bn-te°v\sΩ Db¿Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. C°m-e-L-´-Øn¬lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A) kzem-Øns‚ ]m[m\ywFß-s\-bmWv \ap°v hy‡-am-°n-Ø-∂-Xv. CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn B alm-flmhv X\n-°p-≠mb Hcp C¬lmw, h Im\-Aw-dp-√mln a^v-Due (A-√mlp Fs¥m∂v Dt±-in-®pthmAXv \S-t°-≠XpXs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p) F∂-Xns\ hnh-cn-®-Xn-\p-tijw XpS¿∂p ]d-bp∂p: ""]n∂o-Sp-≠mb C¬lmwCXm-Wv. kz√n-Aem apl-Ω-Zn≥ h Ben apl-Ω-Zn≥kønZn hp¬sZ BZw h JmØap∂-_n-øo≥. kzemØvsNm√p-I, apl-Ω-Zn-t‚bpw IpSpw-_-anXm-Zn-I-fp-tS-bpwta¬;At±lw BZw k¥-Xn-I-fpsS t\Xm-hm-Wv. JmØ-ap¬-A-ºn-bm-(k)bpamWv.'' CXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, Cu F√m ]Zhn-Ifpw tijvT-X-Ifpw Imcp-Wy-ßfpw At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm-em-Wv e`n-°pI F∂m--Wv. At±-lsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn\p≈ thX-\-am-Wv. kp_vlm-\-√m-lv, Cu temI-\m-b-I\v A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ FX henb]Z-hn-I-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. FØ-c-Øn-ep≈ kmao-]y-am-Wp≈Xv.At±-lsØ t]an-°p-∂-bmƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ t]an-bm-bn-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 33

Øo-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ ]cn-Nm-c-I≥ Hcp temI-Øns‚bP-am-\-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. AXm-b-Xv, At±-lsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-bmsf A√m-lphpw kvt\ln-°p-∂p. Xs‚ \_n-bpsStkh-Is\ tkhn-°m≥- Hcp temIw-Xs∂ Xøm-dm-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ChnsS F\n-t°m¿Ω-h-∂p, "Hcp cmXn Cu hn\o-X≥A[n-I-ambn kzem-Øp-sNm-√n. FX-am-X-sa-∂p-sh-®m¬,a\pw Poh\pw AXp-sIm≠v ]cn-a-f-am-bn-Øo¿∂p. BcmXn-bn¬ kz]v\-Øn¬ I≠p, kz—-amb Pe-Øns‚ cq]-Øn¬ ]Im-i-Øns‚ IpS-߃ Cu hn\o-Xs‚ ho´n¬ ae-°p-Iƒ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂p. Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ ]d™p, \o apl-Ω-Zn-(k)te-°-b®Xns‚ A\p-K-l-am-WnXv.'

CXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ as‰mcp A¤pXkw`hw Hm¿Ω-h-∂p. Hcn°¬ C¬lm-ap-≠m-bn, AXns‚ A¿∞w Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. aeD¬ AAv-em-bnse BfpIƒ `n∂-X-bn-em-Wv. AXm-bXv, ssZhn-tIm-t±iyw Zo\ns‚ Poh\-Øn-\mbnXnf-®p-a-dn-bp-I-bm-Wv. ]t£, Zo\ns‚ ]h-¿-ØIs\ Xocp-am-\n-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿ hn`n∂m`n]m-b-ØnemWv. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ kz]v\-Øn¬I≠p, P\-߃Zo\ns\ Pohn-∏n-°p∂ Hcmsf At\z-jn®p Np‰n-°-d-ßp-I-bm-Wv. Hcmƒ Cu hn\o-X-s‚-b-Sp-°¬ h∂p, Fs∂ Nq≠n-s°m≠v Abmƒ ]d™p: lmZm dPp-ep≥ bpln-∫p-d-kq-e-√m-lv. Cubm-fmWv \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\nsb kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-sIm-≠p≈ Dt±iyw Cu ÿm\w ]m]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \n_-‘-\, \_n-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\l-am-Wv F∂-XmWv. AXv Cu hy‡n-bn¬ \nt£-]n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.AXn-\m¬, Zo\ns‚ Poh\Øn-\mbn A√mlp \ntbm-Kn®C°m-esØ Cam-an\pw Ah-km-\-Im-esØ ako-ln\pwCu ÿm\w e`n-®-Xv, At±lw Xs‚ bP-am-\-cmb apl-ΩZv apkvX- m(-k)-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øn¬ apgp-Ip-IbpwB alm-flm-hns‚ta¬ kzemØv sNm√p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xp-sIm-≠mWv. C∂pw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ß-fn¬

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 34

\n∂pw A\p-K-l-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ew ]‰m≥, akolv auDu-Zns‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ tN¿∂-Xn-\p-tijw Cu Ipdn-∏SnXs∂\mw D]-tbm-Kn-t°-≠-X-mbn hcpw. Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc BA\p-K-l-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-in-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v \ap°vkXy-lr-Z-b-tØmSpw Bflm¿∞-amb Dt±-iy-tØm-Spw-IqSn\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sS-ta¬ kzemØv sNmt√-≠n-h-cpw.AXn-\m¬ Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw Xß-fpsS F√m ]m¿∞-\-sb-°mfpw Cu ZpBsb ap¥n-t°≠XmWv. F∂m¬, Bflo-b-amb ]S-hp-Iƒ XcWw sNøp-∂-Xn-t\m-sSm∏w A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-߃ kzcq-]n®p-sIm≠v Xß-fpsS ZpBkzoIm-cy-X-bpsS AS-bm-fhpw ImWp-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cpw. A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠pw Xs‚-ta¬ kzemØp sNm√n-s°m≠pw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ ]m¿∞-\, \ΩpsS Bh-iy-߃]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq¬(-k) \ap°v Dd-∏p-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬,aptº ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Bflm¿∞X AXn\p \n_-‘-\-bm-Wv. Bflm¿∞-X-tbm-Sp-IqSn Cu hm°p-IfpsS AKm-[-X-e-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXns‚ XØz-im-kvX-sØ-°p-dn®pw Adn-hp-≠m-bm¬, lrZ-b-th-Z-\-tbmsS ]m¿∞\ ]pd-s∏ v shfn-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Rm\n-Xns\ Aev]w hni-Zo-I-cn-°mw.

\nL≠p KŸ-ß-fpsS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, A√m-lpΩkz√n-Aem apl-Ω-Zn≥- F∂ ]m¿∞\bpsS A¿∞w Cß-s\-bmWv: A√m-lp-th, \o apl-Ω-Zv (k)\v, Cu temIØvB alm-flmhns‚ t]cv Db¿Øn-bpw, B alm-flmhns‚ktµ-i-Øn\v hnPbw \evIn-bpw, B ]pWym-flmhns‚ ico-A-Øn\v A\-iz-c-Xbpw Aa-c-Xzhpw \n›-bn®pw alXzw\evtIWta. ]c-tem-IØv kap-Zm-b-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈ Balm-flmhns‚ in]m¿i kzoIcn-®p-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS ]Xn-^ew A\-h[n Cc-´n-bm°n \evIn- Ah¿°v alXzw\evtIWta.

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 35

\nL-≠p-I¿Øm-°ƒ ]d-bp-∂p, \_n-I-cow(k) s‚ta¬ kzemØv sNm√p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v lZo-Yn¬ _mcnIvAem apl-Ω-Zn≥ h Aem Ben-ap-l-Ω-Zn≥ F∂v h∂n-´p-≠v. CXns‚ A¿∞w A√m-lp-th, \o GsXmcp BZ-chpw al-Øzhpw al-Ømb A¥pw \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n°v hn[n-®n- p-t≠m, AXv B alm-flmhn\p-th≠n \ne-\n-dpt-ØWta. AXn\v A\-iz-c-Xbpw Aac-Øzhpw\evtIWta. C∏-d-™Xv c≠pw GI-tZiw kmZr-iy-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, \_n(k)-bpsSta¬ kzemØvsNm√m-\p≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]\ ]q¿Æ-ambpwAXnt‚Xmb \ne-bn¬ \n¿∆-ln-°m≥ \mw Ai-‡-cm-Wv, AXp-sIm≠v \mw C°mcyw A√m-lp-hns\ Gev]n-®p-sIm-≠v, Cßs\ ZpB sNøp-∂p: A√m-lp-th, \o Xs∂apl-Ω-Zv(k)s‚ta¬ IcpW sNmcn-™m-epw. ImcWwAt±lw F¥n-\mWv IqSp-X¬ A¿l-s\∂v G‰hpw\∂mbn Adn-hp-≈-h≥ \obm-Wv. Cu ]m¿∞-\sb ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse hN-\-ambC∂√ml h aem-bn-°-Ølq bpkz-√q\ Ae-∂-_n-øvbm Aøp-l√-Zo\ Ba\q kz√q- A-ebvln h k-√naqXkveoam F∂-Xns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v lZvdØvakolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p: ""A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ ae-°p-Ifpw \_n(-k)-bp-sS-ta¬ A\p-K-lm-iw-k-Iƒ t\cp-∂p. \n߃ \_n(-k)-bp-sS-ta¬ kzemØv sNm√p-I. CuBb-Øn¬\n-∂v, \_n(-k)-bp-sS-ta¬ I¿Ω-ß-fpsSkvXpXnbpw hnti-j-X-Ifpw ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\mbnA√mlp ]tXy-I-amb ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-s√-∂Xv hy‡-am-Wv. B alm-flm-hns‚ dqln¬ kXy-k-‘-Xbpw \n¿Ω-e-Xbpw D≠mbn--cp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn\v B alm-flm-hns‚I¿Ω-߃ FX-amXw ]nb-¶-c-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-sh-®m¬A√mlp F√m-h-tcm-Sp-w hcpwXe-ap-d-tbmSpw \µn F∂ \ne-bn¬ B alm-flm-hn-s‚-ta¬ kzemØv sNm√m≥ Iev]n-®p. AXm-b-Xv, kz√n- A-em- ap-l-Ω-Zn≥ F∂-Xns‚

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 36

A¿∞sØ hnim-e-am-°m≥ Ign-bp∂X hnim-e-am-°p-I.\ΩpsS Nn¥-°-Xo-X-am-bn-´p≈ F√m-Øcw A\p-K-l-ßfpw \_n(-k)-bp-sS-ta¬ Cd-°n-bm-epw. Cßs\kzemØv sNm√n-s°m≠v Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS a\-n¬\µn-bpsS hnIm-c-߃ D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ, AXm-bn-cn°pwBflm¿∞-X-tbm-sS-bp≈ kzem-Øv. AXv sNøp-∂-bmƒ°v, Abm-fpsS ]m¿∞\ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. lZvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d)kzem-Øn\v AXn-kq-£va-amb hymJym\w \evIn-bn- p-≠v.AXv Rm≥ Npcp°n hnh-cn-°mw. ""\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\nJmØ-ap¬ Aºn-bm-Av BIp-∂p. B alm-flm-hns‚A[ym-]\w F√m \_n-am-cp-sS A[ym-]-\-ßsfbpw he-bw -sN-bvXn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂-√, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ BZy-P-\-X-Iƒ°v Adn-bm≥ Ign-bm-Xn-cp∂ Imcy-߃t]mepw hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. B alm-flm-hns‚ Imew Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒh-tc°pw hym]n-®p-\n-ev°p-∂p. ]ns∂-¥n\v kzem-Øn¬,A√m-lpΩ kz√n Aem apl-Ω-Zn≥ hAem Ben-ap-l-Ω-Zn≥ Iam kz√bvØ Aem -C-_vdmlow F∂v ]m¿∞n-°m≥ \tΩmSv ]d™sX∂pw Cu Iam F∂ ]Zw F¥n-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sh∂pap≈ Hcp tNmZyap≠m-tb-°mw. AXm-bXv C_vdm-lo-an-\p-ta¬ \ns‚ A\p-Klw D≠m-b-Xp-t]m-se, \_n (k)-bpsStaepw A\p-Klw sNmcn-™m-epw.ChnsS a\-n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Iam F∂-Xns‚Dƒkmcw ChnsS kam-\-ÿn-Xn-bp-tS-X-√. ]Xyp-X, CXns‚A¿∞w GXp-t]mse C_vdm-low(-A) Xs‚ hy‡n-ØzØn¬ ]q¿Æ-\m-b-Xp-t]m-se, \_n(-k)bpw Xs‚hy‡n-ØzØn¬ ]q¿Æ-\m-IpI F∂-Xm-Wv. lZvdØvC_vdm-low(-A) Ckv-dm-bo-ense \_n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tKmX-]-hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ lZvdØv C_vdm-low(-A) ]cn-]q¿ÆX]m]n-®n-cp-∂p. \_n(-k) apgp-tem-I-Øn-\p-am-bn- mWv Ab-°-s∏- -Xv. At∏mƒ k¿∆-tem-ImSnÿm-\-Øn¬ ]q¿ÆX]m]n°pw hn[-Øn-ep≈ A\p-K-l-߃ At±-l-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 37

Øns‚taepw \o sNmcn-™m-epw. ImcWw \_n(k) HcptKmX-Øn-\p-th≠n h∂-bm-f-√. ]Xyp-X, temI-Øn\p apgp-h≥ \_n-bm-bn- mWv \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏- -Xv. AXp-sIm≠v apgp-tem-IØpw XnI-hp-‰-Xm-IpI F∂Xv Xo¿®-bmbpw ]Z-hnbn¬ C_vdm-lo(-A)ans\-°mƒ hep-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv.lZvdØv apkvenlv auDu-Zv(-d) Cß-s\bpw ]d-™p. A√m-lp-hns‚ GIXzw B \m´n¬ ÿm]n-X-am-I-W-sa∂ AXn-bmb Bth-iØm¬ Xs‚ Hcp aIs\ lZvdØv C_vdm-low(-A) Bƒhm-k-ap≈ Hcp cmPyØv A√m-lp-hns‚ktµ-i-sa-Øn-°m≥ Ab-®p. c≠m-asØ aIs\ Irjn-sbm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xmb a°-bnse acp- q-an-bn¬ Dt]-£n-®p-t]m∂p;B H∂p-an-√m-Ø-Xpw, F∂m¬, `mhn-bn¬ P\-hm-k-tbm-Ky-am-bn-Øo-cm≥ t]mIp∂Xpamb B \m´n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ ktµiw FØn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n. h∂pw-t]m-bp-an-cn-°p∂ bmX-°m-¿°pw A√m-lp-hns‚ ktµ-i-sa-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n. \K-c-ß-fnepw acp-]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw GI-\mbssZh-Øns‚ N¿®-bp-≠m-I-W-sa-∂p≈ AXn-bmbBthiw At±-l-Øns‚ a\-n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ Cu Bth-isØ am\n-®p-sIm≠v A√mlp HcpZo¿L-Im-e-Øn-\p-tijw Cu acp-]-tZ-iØv P\-hm-k-ap-≠m-°n. \mw kzemØn¬,

A√m-lpΩ kz√n Aem-ap-l-Ω-Zn≥ hAem Ben-ap-l-Ω-Zn≥ Iam kz√bvØ Aem C_vdm-loa hAemBen- C-_vdm-loa C∂° lao-Zp≥Ω-PnZv F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ, C_vdm-low(-A)s‚ B Bth-ihpw hnIm-chpw\ap°v Hm¿Ω-h-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. AXn-t\m-sSm∏w GXp-t]mseC_vdm-low(-A) Xs‚ \m´n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ \mawDb¿Øn-∏n-Sn -°m≥ ian-®p-thm, AXp-t]mse C∂v

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 38

\_n(k) Xncp-ta-\nsb hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cmb \Ω-psSD≈nepw B alm-flm-hns‚ ktµiw \K-c-ß-fnepw a‰pÿe-ß-fnepw FØn-°-W-sa∂ hnImcw Ae-b-Sn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. temI-Øns‚ ap°nepw aqe-bnepw AsXØn-°-Ww.F√m-bn-SØpw A√mlp AIv_-dns‚ [z\n apg-°-Ww. \mwCu kzemØv sNm√p∂Xnt\m-sSm∏w C_vdm-low (A)s‚a°ƒ At±lw Gev]n® tPmen ]q¿Æ-ambpw \nd-th-‰n,C∂v \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bflo-b-k-¥m-\-ß-fmb\mw, \_n-bp-sS-ta¬ kzemØv sNm√p-I F∂ ISa \nd-th-‰p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv temI-Øns‚ ap°nepw aqe-bnepwB alm-flm-hns‚ ktµ-i-sa-Øn-°p-∂-hcpw A√mlpAIv_-dns‚ [z\n apg-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bn-Øo-cp-tºm-gm-Wv.A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ ae-°p-Ifpw \_n(-k)-bp-sS-ta¬ A\p-KlmiwkIƒ t\¿∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. \ΩpsSkzem-Øns‚ BinX-\√ \_n (k). Cu kzemØv\ΩpsS a\-n¬ hnπhw D≠m-°m≥ th≠n-bm-Wv. \ΩpsSNn¥m-K-Xnsb icn-bm-b-\n-e-bn¬ Nen-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. \_n(-k)-tbm-Sp≈ kvt\l-]-I-S-\-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv. C_vdm-low(-A) s‚ a°ƒ°v XymK-߃ hcn-°m-sa-¶n¬, \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bflo-b-a-°ƒs°-¥p-sIm≠v XymKw hcn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂n√ F∂v Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°m≥th≠n-bm-Wv. AXn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ XymKw \mw hcn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. ImcWw \ΩpsS ]h¿Ø-\-cwKw temIw apgp-h-\p-amWv. \mw, temI-Øn\v apgp-h-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-X-\mb\_nsb hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv.

AXn-\m¬, Cu \_n-bpsS Zmks‚ Pam-A-Øn¬tN¿∂p-sIm≠v \_n(-k)-bpsS Cu A[ym-]-\-sØ, Xß-fn¬amXw \S-∏m-°p-∂-h-cm-ImsX temI-Øn-\p-ap-gp-h≥ ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-h-cm-Ip-sa∂v ]Xn⁄ sNbvX-h-cm-Wv.AXp-sIm≠v Ah-c-h-cpsS cmPy-ß-fn¬t]mbn lZvdØvC_vdm-lo-an-s‚bpw At±-l-Øns‚ a°-fp-tSbpw XymK-߃

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 39

ap∂n¬h-®p-sIm≠v XymK-ß-fn¬ apt∂m- p-Ip-Xn-°p-I. GI-\mb A√mlphns‚ ktµiw kz¥w \m -pIm¿°v FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I. BZy-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ Bth-itØmsSAXn\v Xøm-dm-Ip-I. A√mlp F√m-h¿°pw AXn\vXu^oJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)\v A√mlp C¬lm-an-eqsS ]Tn-∏n® Xmsg D≤-cn-°p∂ ]m¿∞-\bpw sNøm≥Rm≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. B alm-flm-hn\v _m[n® `bm-\-I-amb tcmK-Øn¬\n∂v Cu ]m¿∞-\-bn-eqsS tamN\w In´n.

kp_vlm-\-√mln h_n-lw-Znlo kp_vlm-\-√m-ln¬Afow A√m-lpΩ kz√n-Aem apl-Ω-Zn≥ hm Ben -ap-l-Ω-Zn≥ F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p B ]m¿∞-\. B in^m In´n-b-Xn-\p-tijw lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A)\v C¬lm-ap-≠m-bn. AXns‚ X¿÷a Cß-s\-bm-Wv. \n\°v in^m\evIn-s°m≠v \mw ImWn® Cu Zr„m-¥-Øn¬ kwi-b-ap-s≠-¶n¬ \o CXn\v Xpey-amb as‰mcp in^m (tcm-K-i-a-\w) sIm≠p-h-cn-I. Cu C¬lman ZpB-bnse kp_vlm-\-√mln h_n-lw-Znln kp_vlm-\-√m-ln¬-Afow F∂hm°p-Iƒ Hcp lZo-Ynepw h∂n- p≠v. lZvdØv A_q lpd-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n ]d™p:\mhp-sIm≠v D®-cn-°m≥ ]bmkw Ipd-™Xpw Xmkn¬L\w IqSn-bXpw dlvam-\mb A√m-lp-hn\v C„-s∏- -Xp-ambc≠p hN-\-ap-≠v. AXv kp_m-l-\-√mln h_n-lw-Znlnkp_vlm-\-√m-ln¬ Afow F∂m-Ip-∂p. AXm-bXv A√m-lp-hns‚ ]cn-ip-≤nsbbpw Ahs‚ al-Xz-sØbpw Rm≥]Io¿Ø\w sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-∂p. a-lm-\mb A√mlp ]cn-ip-≤-\-sX. A√m-lp-X-Be Xs‚ kvXpXn-tbbpw al-Øz-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 40

tØbpw \_n(-k)s‚ kzem-Øp-ambn tN¿Øp-sIm≠v tcmK-i-a-\Øn\v am¿§-am-°n-Øo¿Ø Cu C¬lmao ]m¿∞\bpwFt∏mgpw \mw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. lZvdØv Jeo-^-Øp¬akolv dm_nDw CXv ]d-™n- p-≠v. Nne Benw-I-fpsS Zr„n-bn-epw, Aem F∂ kne \o°n-, t\cn´v Ben apl-Ω-Zn≥F∂p ]d-™p-sIm≠v Bse apl-Ω-Zns\ \_n(k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-ambn tN¿Øp. \_n (k)-am-bn- p≈ Bflo-b-km-ao]yw hnh-cn-°pI F∂-Xm-Wn-Xns‚ Dt±-iyw. Cu Bflo-b-amb kmao]yw, G‰hpa[nIw lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A)\v A√mlp \evInbncn-°p∂p. Cu kmao-]y-Øns‚A\p-Klw Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) s‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ XpS-cp∂-Xm-Wv. Jnem- Øv hyh-ÿn-Xnbv°v hnt[-b-ambn CXv kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS Pam-A-Øn¬ \ne\n-ev°p∂-XpamWv.

d∫\m emXpkn-Kv Jp-eq-_\m _A-vZ-CZv lZ-bvØ\m hl_ve\m an≥√-Zp≥I dlva-Ø≥ C∂-°-A≥X¬ hlvlm_v F∂ ZpB-bm-bn-cp∂p ]n∂oSv ]d-™-Xv.

A√m-lp-th, k∑m¿§w \evIn-b-Xn-\p-tijw Rß-fpsS a\-p-Isf hf-®p-I-f-b-cp-tX. \o \n∂n¬ \n∂vR߃°v ImcpWyw \evIn-bm-epw. Xo¿®-bmbpw \o Xs∂-bmWv G‰-hp-a-[nIw \evIp-∂-h≥.

lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ aqØ-a-I-fm-bn-cp∂lZvdØv \hm_v ap_m-d-°-_oKw kmln_ Hcp kz]v\wI≠n-cp-∂p. lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv (A)s\ Ah¿ kz]v\-Øn¬ I≠p. B alm-flm-hv Xm°o-Xp-sN-bvXp-sIm≠v, CuZpB A[n-I-am-bn-s®m-√m≥ \n¿t±-in-®p. Ah¿ lZvdØv

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 41

Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv A∆¬(-d)s\ Cu kz]v\w tIƒ∏n-®p. Cu ZpB C\n-sbm-cn-°epw Xm≥ Dt]-£n-°p-I-bns√∂pwA[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn AXv sNøp-sa∂pw B alm-flmhv ]d-™p. Cuam≥ ZrUo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ At]-£-bmWv CXn-ep-≈-Xv. AXn-t\m-sSm∏w Jnem- Øv hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp-ambntN¿∂n-cn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]m¿∞-\-bp-amWv.\hm_v ap_m-d° _oKw kmln_ ]d-bp∂p: Rms\s‚Hcp ]cn-Nm-cn-I-tbmSpw Cu kz]v\w ]d-™n-cp-∂p. Xm≥Cu ZpB Xo¿®-bmbpw sNøp-sa∂v Ah¿ ]d-™p. Hcn-°¬ Ah-cpsS `¿Ømhv Pam-A-Øn¬\n∂v AI-∂p-t]m-bn. F∂-√, Pam-AØv Dt]-£n-®p. ]t£, Cu ]m¿∞-\-bpsS ^e-ambn B ]cn-Nm-cnI kpc-£n-X-bmbn Pam-A-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂p. Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns\ hn´v a°-fp-am-bn´vJmZn-bm-\n¬ h∂p Xma-kn-®p. Aßs\ Ip´n-Ifpw B D]-Z-h-Øn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-´p. Cu ZpB Jnem-^-Øp-ambntN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp ]m¿∞-\-bm-Ip-∂p. hgn-]n-g-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn¬\n∂v c£s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p≈][m-\-s∏´ ZpB-bm-Wn-Xv. Nne L -Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚A\p-Klw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ \µn ImWn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]Icwa\p-jy-cn¬ hI-X-bp-≠m-bn-t∏m-Im-dp-≠v. B¿s°-¶nepw\mev kz]v\w D≠m-bm¬, Xm≥ "hen-øv' B-bn- p-s≠∂vAh≥ Icp-Xp-∂p. Jnem- -Øn\v _bv-AØv sNtø≠Bhiyw X\n-s°-s¥∂p tNmZn-°p-∂p. B¿s°-¶nepwhnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse Nne hnjbw a\-n-em-bm¬, Al-¶mcw Abmsf th -bm-Sp-∂p. \o henb Ben-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw \ns‚ ÿm\w Jnem-^-Øn\p Xpey-am-bn´ps≠∂pw AXv Abm-tfmSp ]d-bp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ibvXzm≥ ]e tIme-Øn-emWv hcp∂Xv. Ah≥ a\-n¬IpSn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CØcw ibvXzms\ Fdn-t™m-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d™ ZpB-bm-Wn-Xv. CØcw Al-¶mc]h-WX \mi-Øn-te°vsIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂p. \mi-Øns‚ K¿Ø-Øn-te°v hen-s®-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 42

dn-bp-∂p. Cu Al-¶mcw C∂v apkvenw-Isf ]tXy-In®v De-am-°sf akolv alvZnsb hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n-∂-I-‰n-°-f-™n-cn-°p-∂p. Ahsc XS-™n-cn-°p-∂p. t\cmb hgn I≠-Xn-\p-tijw AXn¬\n∂v AI-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-h-cmWv G‰hpwhenb \n¿`m-Ky-hm∑m¿. kzbw lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Pam-A-Øp-ambn tN¿∂p-\n-ev°p-∂-Xn-\pw, a°sflZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚ Pam-A-Øp-ambn tN¿Øp-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xn\pap≈ hfsc ]-[m-\-s∏´ ZpB-bm-WnXv. Cu]m¿∞\ ioe-am-°n-am-‰p-I.

\nth-Z-\-ß-f-n¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p, \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-Cu ZpB ÿnc-ambn sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \_n(-k)\njv°-f-¶-\m-bn-cp-∂p. B alm-flm-hns‚ ]pX∏pw hncn∏pwA√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn kºm-Zn-°-em-bn-cp-∂p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ B alm-flmhv Xs‚ I¿Ω-߃sIm≠pw \ap°v]d-™p-X-∂Xv a\-nse hIX AI-‰p-∂-Xn\v Ft∏mgpwA√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ZpB sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI F∂m-Wv.A∏tg \n߃ Ahs‚ ]oXn Ic-ÿ-am-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bp-≈q. A∏tg \n߃ Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-߃°v Ah-Im-in-I-fm-Ip-I-bp-≈q. Ah-km-\-Im-esØ ako-lns‚]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ At±-lsØ klm-bn-°p-∂-h-cm-Ip-I-bp-ap≈q.

d∫\m A^vcnKv Aebv\m kz_vd≥ h Y-∫nXvAJvZm-a-\m -h≥kzp¿\m Ae¬Ju-an¬ Im^n-co≥.Fs∂mcp ZpBbpw sNøm≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS \mYm!R߃°v kl\w sNmcn-™p-X-∂m-epw. Rß-fpsS Nph-Sp-Isf Dd-∏n-®p-\n-dp-Øn-bm-epw. Im^n¿P-\-X-bvs°-XnscRßsf klm-bn-®m-epw.

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 43

kl\w In p-∂-Xn\pw kXy-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-ev°p-∂-Xn\pwCXp hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ ZpB-bm-Wv. "^dK' F∂-Xns‚A¿∞w sNmcn-°p-I(-sh-≈w) F∂m-Wv. AXmb-Xv, R߃]q¿Æ-ambpw kl\w ssIs°m-≈p-∂-h-cm-bn-Øocp-∂Xkl\w R߃°v sNmcn®pX∂m-epw. Hmtcm _p≤n-ap- nepwDd-®p-\n-ev°m≥ Ignhv \evIn-bm-epw. akolv auDu-Zns\\ntj-[n-°p-∂-h¿, B alm-flm-hns\ hniz-kn-°p-∂-hschnj-an∏n-°p-∂p. FX-amXw F∂p-sh-®m¬, A√m-lp-hns‚A\p-Klw Cs√-¶n¬, Cuam≥ kwc-£n-°pI Zpjv°-c-am-bnØo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ZpB ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv,R߃°v ]q¿Æ-amb kl\w \evtIWta. \ns‚ Xr]vXn-bn¬ amXw Ign-bp-∂-h-cm°n Rßsf amt‰-W-ta. Rß-fpsSNph-Sp-Iƒ°v Hcn-°epw Cf°w X´m≥ A\p-h-Zn-°-cptX.

\nL-≠p-°-fn¬ D≥kzp¿\m F∂-Xn-\v, Ah≥ a¿±n-Xsc klm-bn-®p, Ahsc B _p≤n-ap-´n¬\n∂v c£n-®psh∂pw A¿∞w sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \oRßsf ]q¿Æ-ambpw kln-°p-∂-h-cm-°n-am-t‰-W-ta, \ns‚Zo\ns‚ hgn-bn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw _p≤n-ap´v R߃°p-≠m-bm¬ R߃ A£-a-cm-Im≥ ]mSn-√. \ns‚ dkq-en-s‚kXy-k-‘-\mb t]an-bpsS Pam-A-Øn¬ R߃ tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw Jnem-^-Øns\ A\p-k-cn-®p.AXn-\m¬, ]cn-]q¿Æ-cmb Bfp-I-fp-sS- am-XrI ImgvN-h-bv°m≥ R߃°v Xu^oJv \evtI-W-ta. ]t£, A√m-lp-th, \ns‚ klm-b-Øns‚ Zriyw R߃°v ImWn-®p-X-∂m-epw. FXn-cm-fn-Ifn¬ \n∂v FXbpw thKw R߃°vtamN\w \evIn-bm-epw.

Pq_n-en-h¿jsØ ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw kzmKXwsNøm-\mbn ]d™ as‰mcp ZpB

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 44

A√m-lpΩ C∂m \Pv-A-ep° ^o \plq-cnlnw h\Du-Zp-_n-°- an≥ ipdq-cnlnw F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂p. A_q-_p¿Z _n≥A–p-√mlv Xs‚ ]nXm-hn¬\n∂v \nth-Z\w sNøp∂p.\_n(-k)°v GsX-¶nepw P\-X-bn¬\n∂v Fs¥-¶nepwA]-ISw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v tXm∂n-bm¬, Cu ZpB sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A√m-lpΩ C∂m \Pv-A-ep° ^o \plq-cnlnwh \Du-Zp-_n° an≥ ipdq-cn-lnw. A√m-lp-th, R߃\ns∂ Ah-cpsS s\©-I-ß-fn-en-Sp-∂p. Ah-cpsS D]-Z-h-ß-fn¬\n∂v \nt∂mSp A`bw tXSp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. CXvhni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v lZvdØv Jeo- -Øp¬ akolv Ym\o(d) Hcn-°¬ ZpB sNøm≥ ]d-™n-cp-∂p. h¿§o-b-amb\ne-bn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Ipg∏w ImWp-tºm-gm-bn-cp∂p \_n(k) Cu ZpB sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. GsX-¶nepw P\-hn-`m-K-Øn¬\n∂v A]-ISw D≠m-Ip-sa-∂p≈ i¶-bp-≠m-bm¬, Ckvem-an-s∂-Xn-cn¬ P\-߃ kwL-Sn-®m¬, \_n(k) Cu ZpB sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]e \nth-Z-\-ß-fnepw h∂n- p-≠v. A√m-lpΩ C∂m \Pv-A-ep° ^o\plq-cnlnw h\-Du-Zp-_n-°- an≥ ipdq-cn-lnw. Cu ZpB\_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]Xn-hn¬s∏- -Xm-Wv. P\-߃ H‰-s°-´mbn kwL-Sn-®p-sIm≠v Ckvem-ans\ BI-an-°m≥h∂ Ah-k-c-Øn-ep≈ ZpB-bm-Wn-Xv. \ΩpsS Ah-ÿbpwCt∏mƒ Aß-s\-bm-Wv. kIe P\-hn- m-K-ßfpw Nne cmPy-ß-fnse c-W-Iq-S-߃t]mepw kwL-Sn-®p-sIm≠v Pam-A-Øns\ £bn-∏n-°m≥ t\m°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Cu ZpB[mcmfambn sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. Nne-t∏mƒ Nne c-W-Iq-S-ß-fp-ambn ap√-am¿ ]¶p-tN-cp-∂p. NneXm-sW¶n¬ CkvemanIcmPy-hp-a-√. Ahn-sSbpw CØcw _p≤n-ap- p-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v A[n-I-ambn ZpB sNtø≠Xm-Wv.A√mlp F√m D]-Z-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw \sΩ ImØp-c-£n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. iXp-hns‚ BI-a-W-ßfpw c≠p-X-c-Øn-em-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 45

Wp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Cu ZpBbn¬ c≠p-X-c-Øn-ep≈ BI-a-W-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]d-b-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. H∂v t\cn´p≈ BI-a-Ww. c≠v Hfn-™p-≈ BI-a-Ww. t\cn´p≈ BI-aWws\©nepw amdn-S-ØnepamWp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. Cu ZpB-bn¬c≠p-Im-cy-ßfpw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. \Pv-A-ep°^o \plq-cnlnw t\cn-´p≈ BI-a-W-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv.s\©n-s‚- ta¬ mKØn\mWv \lv¿ F∂p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv. CuZpB-bn¬ A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v BZyw klmbw tXSp-∂-Xv,t\cn´p≈ iXp-hns‚ BI-a-W-Øn¬\n-∂m-Wv. c≠m-asØ ]cn-[n-bn¬, D]-Z-h-Im-cn-I-fpsS D]-Z-h-߃ aqe-ap-≠m-Ip-∂ BI-a-W-Øn¬\n-∂mWv klmbw tXSp-∂-Xv.Ah¿ ]e-hn[ ]≤-Xnbpw KqV-ambn Bkq-XWw sNøp-∂p. Pam-A-Øns\ \in-∏n-°m≥ ian-°p-∂p. Pam-A-ØnseAwK-߃°v \„w hcpØm≥ ian-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠vF√m-Øcw BI-a-W-ß-fn¬\n∂pw iXp t\cn- p-\nt∂mAs√-¶n¬ ]nºpdw \nt∂m sNøp∂ F√mØcw BI-a-W-ß-fn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm\mbn Cu ZpB sNtø≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw A√m-lp-hns‚ ap∂n¬ Ip\n-bp∂Xv amXsa\sΩ iXp-°-fpsS D]-Z-h-Øn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-I-bp-≈q.\ΩpsS ssIbn-semcp i‡n-bp-an-√. AXp-sIm≠v C°m-eØv akolv alvZn-bpsS Pam-A-Øns‚ ssIbn¬ ZpB-bpsS hgn-tb-bp-≈q. ZpB-bpsS Bbp[w \ap°v \evI-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂p. CXp-]-tbm-Kn-®p-sIm≠v iXp-°-fn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-S-Ww. ibvXzms‚ F√m BI-a-W-ß-tfbpw t\cn-Sm\pwAh-\n¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sm\pw CXp-sIm≠v Ign-bpw. AXp-sIm≠v Cu mK-tØ°v A[n-I-ambn i≤n-°p-I. A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn ZpB sNøp-I.

CkvXn-Kv^m¿ sNøm≥ ]d-™p-sIm≠v Rms\mcpZpB \n¿t±-in-®n-cp-∂p.

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 46

AkvXn-Kv^ndp-√ml d∫n an≥Ip√n Z≥_n≥ hA-Xq-_p -C-e-bvln.

]m]-ß-fn¬\ns∂√mw Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv s]mdp-°-ens\ tXSp-∂p. Ah≥ Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hm-Wv. ]›m-Ø-]n-®p-sIm≠v Ah-\n-te°v Rm≥ aS-ßp-∂p. CXns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p:"CkvXn-Kv m-dn's‚ bYm¿∞amb A¿∞w, "am\p-jn-I-amb_e-lo-\X shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-cptX' F∂v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSvtIW-t]-£n-°p-I, ]Ir-Xn -Z -Ø-amb Ah-ÿbv°vA√mlp Xmßp \evIp-I, Xs‚ klm-b-hr-Ø-Øn-\p-≈n-te°v FSp-°pI Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wv. "K^d' F∂ ]Z-Øn¬\n∂v \njv]-∂-amWv Cu ]Zw. aqSp-∂-Xn-\mWv K^d F∂p]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXns‚ A¿∞w A√mlp Xs‚ i‡n-sIm≠vam\p-jn-I-amb _e-lo-\-Xsb aqSnh-bv°p∂p F∂m-Wv.''

F∂m¬, km[m-c-W-°m¿°mbn CXns‚ A¿∞who≠pw hnim-e-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sNbvXp-t]mb ]m]wA√mlp aqSn-h-bv°p-I F∂m-sW-¶nepw bYm¿∞ambA¿∞w, A√mlp Xs‚ i‡n-sIm-≠v, ]m]s]mdpXn tXSp-∂-hs\ (ap-kvX-Kv^n¿) kzX-th-bp≈ _e-lo-\-X-bn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-I. Xs‚ Ign-hn¬\n∂v Ignhv \evIp-I.Xs‚ Adnhn¬\n∂v Adnhv \evIp-I. Xs‚ shfn-®Øn¬\n∂v shfn®w \evIp-I. ImcWw A√mlp a\p-jys\kr„n-®Xn\p-tijw Ah-\n¬\n∂v thdn- p-t]m-bn´n-√. adn-®v, Ah≥ a\p-jys‚ k„m-hpw Ahs‚ B¥-cn-Ihpw_mly-hp-amb F√m i‡nbpw D≠m-°p-∂-h-\m-sW-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Ah≥ a\p-jys\ \ne-\n-dp -Øp-∂-h-\p-(J-øqw)amWv. AXm-b-Xv, Fs¥m∂v kr„n-®pthm Xs‚]tXyI klm-bw-sIm≠v AXns\ ImØp kq£n°p-∂-h-\p-am-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ \maw Jøqw F∂m-Ip-tºmƒAXm-b-Xv, Xs‚ klm-b-Øm¬ kr„n-Isf \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-h≥, AXp-sIm≠v a\p-jy≥, A√m-lp-hns‚ kr„n-∏p-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 47

aptJ\ P∑w-sIm-≠Xp-t]mse Xs‚ P∑-Øns‚ NnXsØhnI-e-am-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ "Jøq-an-øØp'aptJ\ kwc-£n-°p-I. a\p-jy\v CXv kzm`m-hn-I-am-sbmcpBh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\mWv "CkvXn-Kv m¿' sNøm≥ ]d-™-Xv. AXn-te-°mWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™Xv A√mlpem C-eml C√m lph¬ løp¬Jøqw Ah≥ k„m-hp-am-Wv. F√-mØn-t\bpw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv. a\p-jy≥kr„n-°-s∏-´-tXmsS kr„n-∏ns‚ tPmen ]q¿Øn-bm-bn.F∂m¬, Jøq-an-ø-Øns‚ ]hrØn Fs∂-t∂-°p-am-bn- m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \nc-¥cw CkvXn-Kv m¿ sNtø≠ Bh-iy-ap-≠m-bn. Npcp-°-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Hmtcm hnti-j-Kp-W-Øn\pw Htcm A\p-K-l-ap-≠v. Jøq-an-øØv F∂hnti-j-Kp-W-Øns‚ A\p-Klw Ic-ÿ-am-°m-\m-WvCkvXn-Kv^m¿. AXn-te-°mWv - m-Øn-l A[ymbØn¬Cu kqN-\-bp-≈-Xv. Cøm-°- \-A-v_pZp hC-øm°\kvXCu≥. Rm≥ \ns∂-amXw Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. \ns‚Jøq-an-øØpw \ns‚ dp_q-_n-øØpw aptJ\ R߃°vklm-bap≠m-Im≥ R߃ klmbw tNmZn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Rßsf NXn-I-fn¬\n∂v c£n-®m-epw. _e-lo-\X shfn-s∏ v \ns∂ Bcm-[n-°m≥ ]‰mØ Hc-hÿ D≠m-I-cp-tX.

ibvXzms‚ BI-aWw Hmtcm Nph-Snepw D≠m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw. AXn¬\n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ CkvXn-Kv m¿ G‰hpw][m-\-s∏´ ]m¿∞-\-bm-Wv. Hmtcm Nph-Snepw ibvXzm≥Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n-ev°p-∂p. Ahs\ h[n-°m≥ Htc-sbmcp am¿§-ta-bp-≈q. AXm-b-Xv, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv i‡n-tXSp-I. A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v i‡n tXSm-\p≈ coXn A√m-lp-Xs∂ \ap°v]d-™p-X-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. CkvXn-Kv^m¿ sNøpI F∂-Xm-W-Xv. AXv hcm≥t]m-Ip∂ ibvXzm-\nI BI-a-W-ß-fn¬\n∂pw A`bw \evIpw. sNbvXp-t]mb ]m]-ß-fn¬\n∂pwip≤o-I-cn-°pw. am\p-jn-I-amb _e-lo-\-X-I-fn¬\n∂v c£n-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 48

°pw. ibvXzms\ t\cn-Sm≥ i‡n ]Zm\w -sNøpw. Ahs‚apºn¬ Ipºn-Sp-Ibpw Ah-t\mSv ZpB sNøp-Ibpw Bcm-[-\m-I¿Ω-ßf\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw CkvXn-Kv m¿ sNøp-IbpwsNøp-∂hsc Xs‚ Jøq-an-øØv F∂ hnti-j-Kp-W-Øn¬s]mXn-bpIbpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w Ft∏mgpw \nev-°pIbpwsNøpw. Ahsc F√m Xn∑-bn¬\n∂pw c£n-°pw.''

AXn-\m¬, Jnem-^-Øns‚ cq]-Øn¬ A√mlp Cd-°n-bn- p-≈ Ahs‚ Cu kΩm-\-sØ Fs∂∂pw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n \nc-¥cw CkvXn-Kv m¿˛ ]m]-s∏m-dpXn tXSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I. ki≤w A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ZpBCc∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. CXv hfsc AXym-h-iy-am-Wv.\ΩpsS Xe-ap-d-I-fn¬ Jnbm-a-Øp-∂mƒhsc Cu A\p-Klw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wn-Xv.

A√mlp Hmtcm Alva-Zn°pw lZvdØv akolv auDu-Zv (A)s‚ Dt±-iy-e-£ysØ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-Xn-\pw,A√mlp B alm-flmhv aptJ\ \Ω-fn¬ \S-∏n¬ hcp-Ønb Jnem-^-Øn¬\n∂v A\p-Klw t\Sp-∂-Xn\pw]m¿∞\-tbm-Spw, AXm-bXv A√m-lp-hns‚ kvt\lsØBI¿jn-s®-Sp-°p-whn-[-ap≈ ]m¿∞\-tbm-Spw, A¿ins‚Imep-Isf ]nSn-®p-Ip-ep-°pw-hn-[-ap≈ ]m¿∞\-tbm-Spw,acn® lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Poh-\n-Spw-hn-[-ap≈ ]m¿∞\-tbm-SpwIqSn Jnem-^-Øns‚ Cu \q‰m-≠n-t\mSp hnS-]-d-bp-I.]m¿∞\-tbm-Sp-IqSnØs∂ Jnem- -Øns‚ \h-bp-KsØkzmK-Xhpw sNøp-I. Cßs\ Cu \q‰m-≠n-t\m-Sv, ZpB-tbm-Sp-w, ]cn-ip-≤-am‰w hcp-Øn-s°m≠pw hnS-]-d-bp-I-bpw,]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬ ]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, A√m-lp-hns‚ IX-_-√m-lp- e-AKen_∂ A\m- h -dp-kpeo(\n›-b-ambpw Rm\pw Fs‚ dkq¬amcpw hnP-bn-°p-sa∂vA√mlp hn[n-sb-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p) F∂ hmKvZm\w\nßfpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ apº-tØ-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ ]uVn-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-Im-Wpw.

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 49

apl-ΩZo ako-lns‚ ]nb-s∏´ P\-km-I-ey-ta, C∂vB akolv \nß-sf Gev]n-®n-cn-°p∂ Aam-\-Øns\,AsX, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv A√mlp sNbvX hmKvZm-\-Øn¬\n∂v e-sa-Sp-°m-\mbn Cu Aam-\-Øns\ ImØpc-£n-°p-I. \nß-fpsS I¿Ωw-sIm≠pw \nß-fpsS ZpB-sIm≠pw AXns\ c-£n-°p-I. \nß-fpsS ZpB-tbm-Sp-IqSnCu A\p-K-lsØ ]pXnb \q‰m-≠n¬ ]th-in-∏n°p-I.\nß-fpsS ]q¿∆-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ sNbvX B XymK-߃ Imc-W-Øm¬, \n߃ sNbvX XymK-߃ Imc-W-Øm¬AXn¬ ]pXnb ]pXnb ^e-߃ ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Im-\m-Wn-Xv. \nß-fnse apXn¿∂h¿ hnX-®-Xns‚ ^ew\n߃ Xn∂p∂p. C\n, ASpØ Jnem- -Øns‚ \q‰m-≠n¬\nß-fpsS Xe-ap-d°v a[p-c-ap≈ ew sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn^e- q-bn-jvT-amb hb-ep-Iƒ \n߃ Xømdm-°p-Ibpw ZpB-sIm≠v AXn\v sh≈w tImcp-Ibpw sNøp-I. CXmWvJnem- -Øns‚ Cu \q‰m-≠n-t\mSv hnS-]-d-bm\pw ASpØ\q‰m-≠ns\ kzmKXw sNøm-\p-ap≈ \√-h-gn.

Cs√-¶n¬ Aam-\-Øp-Isf kwc-£n-°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \n߃ s]Sp-I-bn-√. A√mlp \ap-s°-√m-h¿°pw \ΩpsS DS-º-Sn-Iƒ ]men-°m≥ Xu^oJv \evIp-am-dm-I-s´.

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 50

A‘-Im-chpw ]Im-ihpwHcn-SsØmcp-an-°p-I-bn-√

hmKvZØ alvZn akolv lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A) ]d-bp∂p: ""_mly-amb \ne-bn-emWv "_bv-AØv'sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v \nß-fmcpw Icp-tX-≠. _mlyw \nm-c-a-sX. A√mlp lrZ-b-sØ-bmWv t\m°p-∂-Xv. AXn-∂-\p-k-cn-®mWv Ah≥ \nß-tfmSv s]cp-am-dp-I. Rm\nXm C°m-cy-߃ ]d-™p-sIm≠v Fs‚ ]t_m-[-\-[¿Ωw \n¿∆-ln-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p: ]m]w Hcp hnj-am-Wv. AXv \n߃ Xn∂-cp-Xv. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv \nµy-amb Hcpac-W-am-Wv. AXn¬\n∂v c£-s∏- p-sIm-≈p-I. \n߃°vi‡n e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I.A√mlp F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw k¿∆-i-‡-\m-sW∂v hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠v B¿ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂n-√tbm Ah≥ Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ s] -h-\-√. B¿ Ifhpw h©-\bpw Dt]-£n-°p-∂n-√tbm Ah≥ Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ s] -h-\-√. B¿ uXn-I-kp-J-ß-fn¬ Ba-·-\m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw ]c-tem-I-tØ°vIÆp-b¿Øn t\m°p-I-t]mepw sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm Ah≥ Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬s∏- -h-\-√. B¿ F√mXn∑-I-fn¬\n∂pw F√m ZpjvI¿Ω-ß-fn¬\n∂pw AXm-b-Xv aZy-]m-\w, NqXp-I-fn, Zp¿t∂m- w, hniz-kn-®-hsc NXn-°¬,ssI°q-en XpS-ßnb F√m-Xcw \ntcm-[n-°-s∏´ Imcy-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]›m-Ø-]n®v ]n∑-S-ßp-∂n-√tbm Ah≥ Fs‚Pam-A-Øn¬ s] -h-\-√. B¿ ]m¿∞-\m-\n-c-X-\m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns\ `‡n-]q¿∆w Hm¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂n-√tbm Ah≥ Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬s]- -h-\-√. B¿ Xs‚-ta¬ Zpkzm-[o\w sNep-Øp∂ NoØ- Iq- p-Imsc Dt]-£n-°p-∂n-√tbm Ah≥ Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ s] -h-\-√. B¿ Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°sf BZ-c-]q¿∆w ho£n-°p-

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 51

∂n-√tbm, Jp¿-B\v FXn-cm-b-√mØ Ah-cpsS B⁄-IsfA\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿°v ]cn-tk-h\w sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Ai-≤-cm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm Ah≥ Fs‚Pam-A-Øn¬ s] -h-\-√. B¿ Xs‚ IpSpw-_-tØmSpw Ah-cpsS D‰-h-tcmSpw kuay-ambpw ]tcm-]-Im-c-]-c-ambpw s]cp-am-dp-∂n-√tbm Ah≥ Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ s] -h-\-√. B¿Xs‚ Ab¬°m-cs\ AXn-\n-m-c-amb \∑-bn¬\n-∂p-t]mepw AI-‰n-°-f-bp-∂pthm Ah≥ Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬s] -h-\-√. -B¿ ]m]n-bm-bn-cns° Xs‚ Ip‰-߃ s]mdp-Øp-In- p-∂-Xn-\mbn \nc-¥cw ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂n-√tbm Ah≥ Fs‚ Pam-AØn¬ s] -h-\-√. mcysb h©-\m-]-c-ambn kao-]n-°p∂ ¿Ømhpw ¿Ømhns\ h©-\m-]-c-ambn kao-]n-°p∂ mcybpw Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ s] -h-\-√. B¿ _bv-A-Øns‚ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Xm≥ sNbvXn- p≈GsX-¶nepw Hcp hisØ ewLn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥ Fs‚Pam-A-Øn¬ s] -h-\-√. B¿ Fs∂ hmKvZØw sNø-s∏´akolpw alvZn-bp-ambn bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-∂n-√tbmAh≥ Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ s] -h-\-√. B¿ F√m Imcy-ß-fnepw Fs∂ A\p-k-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-Ip-∂n-√tbm Ah≥Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ s] -h-\-√. B¿ iXp-°-fpsS kwL-ß-fn¬ sN∂n-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS Xmf-Øn-s\mØv aqfp-Ibpw sNøp-∂pthm Ah≥ Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ s] -h-\-√.hy`n-Nm-cnbpw, B⁄m-ew-L-I\pw, aZy-]\pw, sIme-bm-fn-bpw, I≈-\pw, X´n-∏-dn-°m-c-\pw, AI-an-bpw, I≈w ]d-bp-∂-h-\pw, I≈tcJ-bp-≠m-°p-∂-h\pw, Ahs‚ Iq´p-Im-c\pw,Xs‚ ktlm-Zc ktlm-Z-cn-am-sc-°p-dn®v ZqjWw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h\pw Xs‚ tZmj-]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬\n∂v ]›m-Ø-]n®v ]n∑m-dm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw Zp„-k-Z-p-Isf Dt]-£n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h\pw Fs‚ Pam-A-Øn¬ s] -h-\-√. Ch-sb√mw hnj-am-Wv. Cu hnjw Xn∂n´v \n߃s°m-cn-°epw c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. A‘-Im-chpw]Im-ihpw Hcn-SØv Hcp-an-°p-I-bn-√'' (In-ivØn-\q-lv).

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 52

[ndp-Xn-s∏-S-cpXv

""A√tbm apkvenw ]fin-X-∑m-sc, Fs∂ \ncm-I-cn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ \n߃ [ndp-Xn-s∏S-cp-Xv. [ndp-Xn-°n-S-bn¬a\p-jy\v s]s´∂v Kln-°m-\m-hmØ cl-ky-߃ ]e-Xp-ap-≠v. tIƒ°p-∂-am-X-bn¬ Hcp Imcyhpw X≈n-°-f-bp-hm≥\n߃ apXn-c-cp-Xv; AX-√ kmØzn-I-cpsS am¿§w. sX‰p-Ip-‰-ß-sfm∂pw \nß-fn¬ Ah-ti-jn-®n- n-s√-∂m-sW-¶n¬, NnelZo-Yp-Isf Ah-bpsS A¿∞-Øn\v tbmPn-°m-Ø-hn[w\n߃ hymJym-\n-®n-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬, \nß-fn¬ \oXn-am-\mbhn[n-I¿Øm-hmbn akolv Ah-X-cn-°p-∂Xv \njv]-tbm-P-\--am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ah-Xm-c-hp-ambn \n߃ _‘-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ IrXy-\n¿∆-lWw, A-Xm-bXv At±lw alvZn-bp-ambn Iq´p-tN¿∂p-sIm≠v kI-e-tcbpw Ckvem-an-te°v ]cn-h¿Ø\w sNøp-hm-\mbn hmsf-SpØv bp≤w sNøp-sa∂hnizmkw Ckvem-an\v A]-am-\-I-c-amb Hcp hnizmkw amX-am-Ip-∂p. i‡n ]tbm-Kn®v aXw ]c-Øm-\mbn bp≤w sNøm-sa∂v Jp¿-B-\n¬ Fhn-sS-bmWv Fgp-X-s∏-´n-cn°p∂-Xv.t\sc-a-dn-®v, B hnip-≤-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ "em CIvdml n±o\o'F∂v A√mlp ]d-™n- p-≈-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p. AXm-bXv "aX-Øn¬ bmsXmcp \n¿_-‘-Øn\pw ÿm\-an-√m'-sb-∂v. F∂n-cn-s°, P\-ßsf Ckvemw-aXw kzoI-cn-°m≥ i‡n]tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v C_v\p a¿b-an\v F¥m-W-[n-Imcw?'' (l-ZvdØv Alva-Zv(-A), InivØn-\q-lv)

\h-bp-K-Øn\v ]m¿∞-\m-\n¿`cw 53

Pohm-arXw

""Fs‚ ssIbn¬\n∂v F\n°v \evI-s∏´ Cu ]obqjw B¿ ]m\w sNøp-∂pthm Ah-s\m-cn-°epw acn-°p-Ibn-√.Rm≥ ]d-bp∂ Cu Poh-Zm-b-I-amb Imcy-ß-tfmSpw Fs‚ apJ-Øp-\n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂[¿tΩm-‡n-I-tfmSpw InS-]n-Sn-°p∂ hm°p-Iƒ a‰m¿s°-¶nepw ]d-bp-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa-¶n¬ Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v h∂-h-\-s√∂v \n߃ Icp-Xn-s°m-≈p-hn≥.F∂m¬, ih-]m-b-amb Bflm-°ƒ°vPohm-ar-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu [¿tΩm-‡n-Ifpw Znhy-⁄m-\-ßfpw \n߃°v as‰m-cn-S-Øp-\n∂pw In´p-am-dn-s√-¶n¬, kz¿§-Øp-\n∂v Xpd-∂p-In- nb Cu Aar-X-[m-csb\ntj-[n-®p-I-f™ Ip‰-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬bmsXmcp ]Xyp‡nbpw \n߃°v ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√'' (l-ZvdØv Alva-Zv(A), Ckmesb Hulmw).