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Transcript of Capability for Net-centric Test and Training (CNCTT) Material/99 - S McKee.pdf · Capability for...
Capability for Net-centric Test and Training (CNCTT)
Susi McKee, GS-14505th Command and Control Wing (CCW)
Hurlburt Field, Florida, USA
2
CNCTTOverview
ν Capability for Net-centric Test & Training (CNCTT) effort develops an
accredited, InterTEC-based, readily available, consistent, & operationally
relevant capability to support a robust environment for conducting integrated
Live- Virtual-Constructive (LVC) end-to-end testing in a training environment
ν Leverages large force training events (like Flag exercises & weapons school
Mission Employments (MEs)
ν InterTEC Tool Suite is key
ν Rides on the JMETC VPN
ν Integrates COTS/GOTS (commercial/govt-off-the-shelf) instrumentation/systems
ν Includes integration of some tools developed with funding external to CTEIP
ν SHOW POTENTIAL APPLICABILITY FOR RAAF
BackgroundWhat is InterTEC?
A Joint T&E Investment Project Develops and integrates net-centric system test tools into a tool suite
Tools enable distributed LVC T&E of net-centric warfighting systemsApplications fielded @ USN, USA, USAF, USMC & contractor sitesPlan, execute, collect & analyze data in large-scale distributed events involving systems-of-systems comm over multiple C4ISR protocols
Mission: Develop & field an accredited distributed test capability to perform:Joint Interoperability Certification TestingNet Readiness Certification TestingJoint Mission Thread TestingInformation Assurance TestingIntegrated Net-Centric Test & Training
… in a distributed LVC environment 3
BackgroundInterTEC Tools
InterTEC tools help testers test:End-to-End Mission Testing of Joint Mission Threads
Characterize, replicate, instrument, execute & analyze Mission ThreadsMeasure contribution of each component to mission effectivenessMeasure System-of-Systems mission performance
Net ReadinessAchieving ‘Plug-and-Fight’ insertion of net-centric systems
Validating against the Net Ready Key Performance ParameterHorizontal Integration
Information exchange across the Services, systems & protocolsVertical Integration
Interchange between strategic, operational & tactical systems/forcesEnsuring information is visible, secure and interoperableSpecification Compliance
System compliance to protocol standards & data strategies
Test from Intel/Sensing – to Decision/Tasking – to Tactical ExecutionTest from Intel/Sensing – to Decision/Tasking – to Tactical Execution 4
Air Combat CommandGeneral Ronald E. Keys
Langley AFB, Virginia
USAF Warfare CenterMajor General R. Mike Worden
Nellis AFB, Nevada
57 WGNellis AFB, NV
99 ABWNellis AFB, NV
98 RANWNellis AFB, NV
505 CCWHurlburt Fld, FL
53 WGEglin AFB, FL
UAVBCreech AFB, NV
AWBMt Home AFB, ID
BackgroundChain of Command
OCTPOCTP
505th Command & Control Wing 505th Command & Control Wing
505th Training Group505th Training Group 505th Operations Group505th Operations Group
505th Operations Sq505th Operations Sq
133133rdrd Test SqTest Sq(ANG)(ANG)
705th Combat Training Sq705th Combat Training Sq
a
Battle Command Training ProgramBattle Command Training ProgramDetachment 1 Detachment 1
84th Radar Evaluation Sq84th Radar Evaluation Sq
Distributed Training Distributed Training Operations Center (ANG)Operations Center (ANG)
Army Joint Support TeamArmy Joint Support Team
505th Combat Training Sq505th Combat Training Sq
605th Test & Eval Sq605th Test & Eval Sq
78 RS Det 1 (AFR)78 RS Det 1 (AFR)
505 OG Detachment 2505 OG Detachment 2
505 OG Detachment 1505 OG Detachment 1
ARC UnitARC Unit
Background505 CCW Vision/Organization
505 CCW Vision: Joint and Coalition 505 CCW Vision: Joint and Coalition standard of excellence for the standard of excellence for the command of air and space operationscommand of air and space operations
* Purple box indicates orgs •affected by CNCTT
Gateway to Operational-Level Command
505th Distributed 505th Distributed Warfare GroupWarfare Group
505th Comm Sq505th Comm Sq
505th Training Sq505th Training Sq
705th Training Sq705th Training Sq
Description of 505 CCW Groups
505505thth Operations Group (Nellis, NV; Hurlburt , FL; Melbourne, FL; SeaOperations Group (Nellis, NV; Hurlburt , FL; Melbourne, FL; Seattle, WA, Hill, Utah)ttle, WA, Hill, Utah)Develop and document proven and innovative operational TTPs; conDevelop and document proven and innovative operational TTPs; conduct operational tests duct operational tests for C2 & ISR weapons systems and processes; and provide a worldfor C2 & ISR weapons systems and processes; and provide a world--class C2 facility in class C2 facility in which to train, test and experiment; which to train, test and experiment; Brings Brings ““Operational Level WarfareOperational Level Warfare”” to Nellisto NellisKey EffortsKey EffortsAFOTTP Development AFOTTP Development Operational Testing for C2ISR systemsOperational Testing for C2ISR systemsRadar planning, optimization, and evaluation to create an integrRadar planning, optimization, and evaluation to create an integrated air picture ated air picture AF’s best
Combat Ops Training CenterLive end-to-end mission rehearsal capabilityAdvanced Training, Exercise and TestUSAF Weapons School, RED FLAG; GREEN FLAG/JNTC/JRTC; BLUE/VIRTUAL FLAGJoint Testing & Experimentation
505th Distributed Warfare Group (Kirtland AFB, NM)Provide highProvide high--fidelity theater synthetic battlespaces /worldfidelity theater synthetic battlespaces /world--class exercise control to class exercise control to support jt distributed warfighter training, testing/experiments across ojt distributed warfighter training, testing/experiments across operational/tactical lvl of warperational/tactical lvl of warKey EffortsKey EffortsAF Lead for Theater Level exercises (example BLUE FLAG)AF Lead for Theater Level exercises (example BLUE FLAG)AF Lead for Distributed Mission Operations, exercises and develoAF Lead for Distributed Mission Operations, exercises and development (VIRTUAL FLAG)pment (VIRTUAL FLAG)DMO & MultiDMO & Multi--level Security R&Dlevel Security R&D
8
CNCTT LVC System View + Instrumentation
9
CNCTTDescription
ν Enables cost effective test quality data collection during training exercises ν Supports DT, OT, Experimentation, Tactics, Techniques, & Procedures (TTP) development/ Tactics
Development & Evals (TD&Es), Interoperability, Net Readiness, and Joint Mission Thread testing
ν Includes the development of the methodology/TTP/scenarios for conducting tests
and collecting data without negatively impacting training objectives
ν Capabilities/processes can be expanded to meet the needs for a national capability
ν Links Combined Air and Space Ops Center-Nellis (CAOC-N), Distributed Msn
Ops Ctr (DMOC), Hurlburt test/trng labs to JMETC sites
ν Design will also enable routine activities w/ 46th Test Squadron, Eglin, and SIMAF, WPAFB
ν CNCTT capabilities FOC at the completion of InterTEC Spiral 3 in FY12“Through interdependent Testing and Training, supports the Joint Through interdependent Testing and Training, supports the Joint community in shaping the way our force fights through advanced community in shaping the way our force fights through advanced
testing, training, and tactics development in air, space, and cytesting, training, and tactics development in air, space, and cyberspaceberspace””
Training Opportunities forTest Data Collection with InterTEC tools
ν Sample Use Cases: Critical Mission Threads Joint Common Architecture ThreadsAir Interdiction (AI) Airlift ReconnaissanceClose Air Support (CAS) Air Refueling Space LiftCombat Search and Rescue Counter Info Special OpsCommand and Control (C2) Counter Sea SurveillanceCounter Air Counter Space Wx ServiceCounter Land IntelligenceStrategic Attack Navigation and Positioning
ν Current TTP references includeν Joint Pub 3-1; AFTTP 3-1; AFTTP 3-3; AFTTP 3-3 JTAC
ν These use cases are applicable to recurring training eventsν 10 Green Flag West events annually (C2, CAS)ν 10 - 11 Green Flag East events (Air-to-ground C2 & CAS focus)ν 4 Virtual Flag events annually (C2, AI, CAS, AOC Combat OPS, ISR, etc.)ν 6 Red Flag events annually (C2, AI, CAS, AOC Combat OPS)ν 2 Mission Employments (formal C2 work ups, AI, CAS, AOC Combat OPS, ISR, etc.)ν 2 Blue Flag events (focused on AOC C2 processes)
ν These Use Cases are the predominant theater missions today
ν These events help baseline emerging capabilities/concepts
Example: CNCTTImmediate CAS Mission Flow
ν Initial Conditions:ν Some CAS capable aircraft/wpns are “chopped” to the ASOC for direct tasking ν Some CAS capable aircraft/wpns on other missions are re-taskable by the AOC
ν Initiating event(s):ν Forward elements (FE)--some in open, some in urban terrain--are at risk for
being in contact with the enemy; ISR (i.e. UAV) indicates contact is imminentν FE uses local JTAC to request CAS to ASOC
ν ASOC tasks available A/C to support – JTAC is terminal controllerν ASOC requests AC from AOC with coord thru airborne C2, JTAC is terminal
controller (i.e. TACP within BCT)ν A/C, weapons and tactics are dependent on conditions
ν Urban – Precision guided, future Net-enabled, more stringent JTAC controlν Open terrain – more latitude
AWACS
JSTARS
AOC
Corps TOCASOC
FLOT
CAS FTR
TACP
UAV
CRC
Div
TACPBCT/Bde
JFOCombat Ops:LVT – ADSI –JRELInk16/SADL/VMFUHF Voice / SATCOM/CDLTBMCS ASOC GWAODB /MIDBJADOCS (AF/Army BCD)C2PCGCCSCoTIWS (chat)
LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice SATCOM
LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice
LVT-LInk16/UAV Video /imagery
LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice
LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice / CDLWARPFBCB2
LVT-SADLUHF Voice / CDLFBCB2AFADTSJADOCSMCS
LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice
Immediate CAS
LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice SATCOMSAR imageryMTI – TDL
AOC Systems OverviewData Collection/Analysis
MTDS
Link16 LVT
MTC
JIMESEL/Tif-JSocket‐J
SQL DB SRVRs.64.140 / 5B1
DIS
ADSI/JRE
NSITE
JIMESAnalyst
TENA NNS/EM DIS/TENA GW
GCCS SVR
TOP COP
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
RAIDER/TPG
AOCJADOCS SVR
JWINWAM
CPAS SERVER
CPASAnalyst
IWS SVR
CPASCollector
CPASCollector
CPAS Collector
TBMCS
InterTEC Range Data GW
Range Instrumentation
Data
ASOC GW
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCSCPAS
Collector
Training Pod TSPI
Link 16/SADL RF
UHF Voice& VoIP
Link 16
Link 16JREAP
Link 16JREAP
JADOCSMSN History
Chat
WorkstationScreen Capture CPAS
Collector
Digitized Voice
CoT
TDN‐ Link 16/SADL RF
AOC
AOC
CPASAnalystCPAS
Analyst
JIMESAnalystJIMES
Analyst
TACS/ISR
FTRMail/
EXCH
C3 Driver StarSHIP
USMTF
CST DAUVS USMTF
VMF
AOC Systems OverviewTest Infrastructure Management
MTDS TS/OSAgent
Link16 LVT
MTC
JIMESEL/Tif-JTS/OSAgent
Socket‐JSQL DB SRVR
s.64.140 / 5B1
DIS
ADSI/JRE
NSITETS/OSAgent
JIMESAnalyst
TENA NNS/EM DIS/TENA GWTS/OSAgent
JWINWAMTS/OSAgent
CPAS SERVER
TS
CPASAnalyst
CPASCollector
TS/OSAgent
CPASCollectorTS/OSAgen t
CPAS Collector
TS/OSAgent
InterTEC Range Data GW
TS/OSAgent
Range Instrumentation
Data
CPASCollectorTS/OSAgent
Training Pod TSPI
Link 16/SADL RF
Link 16
Link 16JREAP
Link 16JREAP
JADOCSMSN History
Chat
WorkstationScreen Capture
CPAS Collector
TS/OSAgent
Digitized Voice
TDN‐ Link 16/SADL RF
AOC
CPASAnalystCPAS
AnalystTS
JIMESAnalystJIMES
AnalystTS
TACS/ISR
FTR
C3 DriverTS/OSAgentStarSHIP
Timesync checkerTS/OSAgent
DAUVS USMTF
VMFTS/OSAgent
Time synchronization application and OS Agent application are hosted on “instrumentation” systems
Monitors workstation performanceExecution is monitored via StarShip
Starship – remote control &status monitoring of LVC apps
C4 Mission EnvironmentData Collection and Analysis
ν Data collection:ν JRE forwards ALL link 16 to the MTDS and to the NSITE for data collection at
the AOC “entry point”.ν eCPAS collects internal AOC mission data, and distributed JADOCS (BCD, BDE
TOC) JADOCS and future ASOC mission data from WARP (not shown)ν InterTEC systems collect Live range TSPI (Range Data Gateway, SSEGW,
TENA/DIS gateway) and Link 16.ν Starship plans, executes and monitors test eventsν C3 Driver stimulates test scenarios with USMTF, VMF and OTH Gold messages,
provides IP network data collection and presentation of test performance dataν Analysis:
ν InterTEC JIMES supports the Link 16 and TDN “kill chain” analysis. Minimum Implementation analysis only if problems are found.
ν eCPAS provides correlated mission events and information flow analysis –including internal AOC C2 teams collaboration events and C2 tasking events correlated with the tactical data available in the AOC for the C2 process/TTP.
ν NSITE and JWINWAM provide situation awareness snapshots for review and training AAR.
ν JWINWAM provides correlated live range TSPI with live sensors “track” data for truth/sensor correlation review and C2 assignments.
CNCTT APPLICABILITYTO RAAF
ν RAAF wants to extend existing Australian Joint Combined Training Capability (JCTC) efforts; currently:
ν Links some T&E, experimentation and science & technology (S&T) communities with training areas, training management systems, simulations, HQs and units from both AS and US
ν Improves access to US Joint Network-Enabled Experimentation (JNEE) sites --improves interoperability of some AS forces for joint ops
ν Enables some US forces to conduct JNEE on some large and remote AS sites without relocating warfighting equipment from Korean Peninsula and Guam
ν More robust/persistent capabilities neededν Partnership w/ CNCTT/InterTEC could enable more rapid/robust expansionν This would be a significant step toward AS Net-Centric Testing/Training
16
Objectives
ν Link existing/emerging AS & US capabilities to provide distributed/persistent/ν robust capabilities
ν Deliver an integrated capability package that benefits testers & trainersν Enable cost effective OT of and training in C4ISR environment ν Provide venue for routinely conducting TD&Es
ν Enable distributed integrated C4ISR, LVC end-to-end testing w/ existing AS & US training events
ν Leverage existing AS & US Ranges, SMEs & Distributed Msn Ops
ν Leverage LVC, aircraft, equip, networks, infrastructure, operators & test personnel to capture test-quality data
ν Provide enhanced training/experimentation After-Action Reviews/debriefs
ν Provide iterative opportunities to test across multiple exercise—increases operational relevance 17
RAAF Goals
ν Improve interoperability of joint/coalition AS and US forces through more joint experimentation and testing
ν Improve efficiency/effectiveness of joint/coalition experimentation, exercises and ops conducted on ranges and training areas
ν Increase AS access to more complex and networked experimentation for joint interoperable warfare
ν Increase US access to large/remote Australian ranges and training areas
18
POCs
For Capability for Net-centric Test and Training (CNCTT)— contact: Susi McKee, Project Manager505th Command and Control Wing (CCW)/TAemail: [email protected] Phone: (850) 884-3127;DSN 579
For Interoperability Test & Evaluation Capability (InterTEC)—contact:Jim Ledin, Project DirectorNavar Air Warfare Centeremail: [email protected] Phone: (805) 989-0306
19
BACK UPs
20
CNCTT Capability Plan
21
Tool/Sys
JRE Client
JWIN WAMLaser Range Finder (4)LMS16MANDRILMap-ServerMCSMLST3MTCD multi TADIL capabilityMTDSNCCT (4 Suites)NG Gateway Manger (2)NSITENTP Server and Client NUTTCP (JMETC), IVTPCDSScreen HunterSIMDIS w/ TENA-DIS Plug inSSEGW (DIS/TENA interface)StarshipStargen?Static Target GeneratorTACP CASS (15 suites)TAISTBMCS Force LevelTBMCS UL IntelTBMCS UL OpsTeam Center VOIP (type is compatible withJMETC)Web Access –TOEL toolWeb server/sharepoint/fileserverWhat’s up goldWiresharkXDARES from JFIIT
Tool/SysADOBE ConnectAF Joint Ops Ctr (AF JOC)
Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System (AFATDS):
AMDWSApplication ServerASOC GWC3 DriverChat Clients (XMPP)Chat serverClear PathCOT routerCPOFDCGS (representative)DIS Audio from JFIITDIS Audio (ASTI, MDV)DIS audio w/ PTT capabilityDSAWG CDS Solutions (L-H)EAAGLES C2/F---?--EAAGLES C2?--EAAGLES F-16?eCPAS (suite HW/SW)eCPAS (SW)Falconview/PFPSFBCB2File ServerGCCS AInterTEC Remote NodeInterTEC TENA NNS/EMInterTEC/OS AgentsInterTEC/video? (TENA VDC/S)InterTEC JIMES Suite (Sequel Server -Analysis)JMETC POP/AMP
CNCTTJIMES Real Time Situation Display
Link 16 “track”selected
Link 16 “track”message details
CNCTTJIMES Link 16 Min-Imp Analysis
Link 16 JUs
Link 16 Trackmessagesreported by specific JUs
Link 16Message Word-by-wordanalysis
Messagetext conversion forUnit 04043, J3.5 Initial,Extension word 0 and Continuation Word 3
CNCTTeCPAS Example
Chat Rooms
Link 16 JUsMessage types
JADOCSMissions
MissionTimelineDetail
Scroll bar
Correlated mission histories:
Analyst-entered flags
Chat messages
Link messages
JADOCSMission F2T2EADetails
MissionTTP-EventAnalysis
CNCTTUse Case Overview
ν The following slides show an OV-1 type overview of notional blue force digitally aided CAS architectureν With mission description and expected information flow
ν The overview is followed by a drill down into the systems connectivity, test points, and data collection ν With mapping to the test data collection systems
ν The mission-flow over time is illustrated by a series of OV-1 type diagramsν The data collection architecture and systems used are constant
over the entire mission-flow timeν This description makes no distinction between LVC and distributed
vs non-distributed participant locationsν No distinction is made between current TTP in OT and TD&E
AWACS
JSTARSRIVET JOINT
AOC
Corps TOCASOC
FLOT
CAS
TACP
UAV
CRC
WOC
Digitally Aided CAS (Immediate)
Div
BCD
AOC LinksASOC Links
TACPBCT/Bde
Many players withvarious comm and
data link capabilities
JFO
AWACS
JSTARSRIVET JOINT
AOC
Corps TOC
ASOC
FLOT
CAS
TACP
UAV
CRC
Div
TACPBCT/Bde
JFOCombat Ops:LVT – ADSI –JRELInk16/SADL/VMFUHF Voice / SATCOM/CDLTBMCS ASOC GWAODB /MIDBJADOCS (AF/Army BCD)C2PCGCCSCoTIWS (chat)UAV video/imagery
LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice SATCOM
LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice SATCOMSAR imageryMTI – TDL
LVT-LInk16UHF Voice SATCOM
LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice
LVT-LInk16/UAV Video /imagery
LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice
LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice / CDLWARPFBCB2
LVT-SADLUHF Voice / CDLFBCB2AFADTSJADOCSMCS
LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice
CNCTTData Collection in the C4ISR Environment
MTDS
Link16 LVT
MTC
JIMESEL/Tif-JSocket‐J
SQL DB SRVRs.64.140 / 5B1
DIS
ADSI/JRE
NSITE
JIMESAnalyst
TENA NNS/EM DIS/TENA GW
GCCS SVRTOP COP
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
RAIDER/TPG
AOCJADOCS SVR
JWINWAM
eCPAS SERVER
eCPASAnalyst
IWS SVR
eCPASCollector
eCPASCollector
eCPAS Collector
TBMCS
InterTEC Range Data GW
Range Instrumentation
Data
ASOC GW
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS
Falconer Clients
JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCSeCPAS
Collector
Training Pod TSPI
Link 16/SADL RF
UHF Voice& VoIP
Link 16
Link 16JREAP
Link 16JREAP
JADOCSMSN History
Chat
WorkstationScreen Capture eCPAS
Collector
Digitized Voice
CoT
Link 16/SADL RF
AOCAOC LAN
eCPASAnalysteCPAS
Analyst
JIMESAnalystJIMES
Analyst