Capability for Net-centric Test and Training (CNCTT) Material/99 - S McKee.pdf · Capability for...

Capability for Net-centric Test and Training (CNCTT)

Susi McKee, GS-14505th Command and Control Wing (CCW)

Hurlburt Field, Florida, USA

2

CNCTTOverview

ν Capability for Net-centric Test & Training (CNCTT) effort develops an

accredited, InterTEC-based, readily available, consistent, & operationally

relevant capability to support a robust environment for conducting integrated

Live- Virtual-Constructive (LVC) end-to-end testing in a training environment

ν Leverages large force training events (like Flag exercises & weapons school

Mission Employments (MEs)

ν InterTEC Tool Suite is key

ν Rides on the JMETC VPN

ν Integrates COTS/GOTS (commercial/govt-off-the-shelf) instrumentation/systems

ν Includes integration of some tools developed with funding external to CTEIP

ν SHOW POTENTIAL APPLICABILITY FOR RAAF

BackgroundWhat is InterTEC?

A Joint T&E Investment Project Develops and integrates net-centric system test tools into a tool suite

Tools enable distributed LVC T&E of net-centric warfighting systemsApplications fielded @ USN, USA, USAF, USMC & contractor sitesPlan, execute, collect & analyze data in large-scale distributed events involving systems-of-systems comm over multiple C4ISR protocols

Mission: Develop & field an accredited distributed test capability to perform:Joint Interoperability Certification TestingNet Readiness Certification TestingJoint Mission Thread TestingInformation Assurance TestingIntegrated Net-Centric Test & Training

… in a distributed LVC environment 3

BackgroundInterTEC Tools

InterTEC tools help testers test:End-to-End Mission Testing of Joint Mission Threads

Characterize, replicate, instrument, execute & analyze Mission ThreadsMeasure contribution of each component to mission effectivenessMeasure System-of-Systems mission performance

Net ReadinessAchieving ‘Plug-and-Fight’ insertion of net-centric systems

Validating against the Net Ready Key Performance ParameterHorizontal Integration

Information exchange across the Services, systems & protocolsVertical Integration

Interchange between strategic, operational & tactical systems/forcesEnsuring information is visible, secure and interoperableSpecification Compliance

System compliance to protocol standards & data strategies

Test from Intel/Sensing – to Decision/Tasking – to Tactical ExecutionTest from Intel/Sensing – to Decision/Tasking – to Tactical Execution 4

Air Combat CommandGeneral Ronald E. Keys

Langley AFB, Virginia

USAF Warfare CenterMajor General R. Mike Worden

Nellis AFB, Nevada

57 WGNellis AFB, NV

99 ABWNellis AFB, NV

98 RANWNellis AFB, NV

505 CCWHurlburt Fld, FL

53 WGEglin AFB, FL

UAVBCreech AFB, NV

AWBMt Home AFB, ID

BackgroundChain of Command

OCTPOCTP

505th Command & Control Wing 505th Command & Control Wing

505th Training Group505th Training Group 505th Operations Group505th Operations Group

505th Operations Sq505th Operations Sq

133133rdrd Test SqTest Sq(ANG)(ANG)

705th Combat Training Sq705th Combat Training Sq

a

Battle Command Training ProgramBattle Command Training ProgramDetachment 1 Detachment 1

84th Radar Evaluation Sq84th Radar Evaluation Sq

Distributed Training Distributed Training Operations Center (ANG)Operations Center (ANG)

Army Joint Support TeamArmy Joint Support Team

505th Combat Training Sq505th Combat Training Sq

605th Test & Eval Sq605th Test & Eval Sq

78 RS Det 1 (AFR)78 RS Det 1 (AFR)

505 OG Detachment 2505 OG Detachment 2

505 OG Detachment 1505 OG Detachment 1

ARC UnitARC Unit

Background505 CCW Vision/Organization

505 CCW Vision: Joint and Coalition 505 CCW Vision: Joint and Coalition standard of excellence for the standard of excellence for the command of air and space operationscommand of air and space operations

* Purple box indicates orgs •affected by CNCTT

Gateway to Operational-Level Command

505th Distributed 505th Distributed Warfare GroupWarfare Group

505th Comm Sq505th Comm Sq

505th Training Sq505th Training Sq

705th Training Sq705th Training Sq

Description of 505 CCW Groups

505505thth Operations Group (Nellis, NV; Hurlburt , FL; Melbourne, FL; SeaOperations Group (Nellis, NV; Hurlburt , FL; Melbourne, FL; Seattle, WA, Hill, Utah)ttle, WA, Hill, Utah)Develop and document proven and innovative operational TTPs; conDevelop and document proven and innovative operational TTPs; conduct operational tests duct operational tests for C2 & ISR weapons systems and processes; and provide a worldfor C2 & ISR weapons systems and processes; and provide a world--class C2 facility in class C2 facility in which to train, test and experiment; which to train, test and experiment; Brings Brings ““Operational Level WarfareOperational Level Warfare”” to Nellisto NellisKey EffortsKey EffortsAFOTTP Development AFOTTP Development Operational Testing for C2ISR systemsOperational Testing for C2ISR systemsRadar planning, optimization, and evaluation to create an integrRadar planning, optimization, and evaluation to create an integrated air picture ated air picture AF’s best

Combat Ops Training CenterLive end-to-end mission rehearsal capabilityAdvanced Training, Exercise and TestUSAF Weapons School, RED FLAG; GREEN FLAG/JNTC/JRTC; BLUE/VIRTUAL FLAGJoint Testing & Experimentation

505th Distributed Warfare Group (Kirtland AFB, NM)Provide highProvide high--fidelity theater synthetic battlespaces /worldfidelity theater synthetic battlespaces /world--class exercise control to class exercise control to support jt distributed warfighter training, testing/experiments across ojt distributed warfighter training, testing/experiments across operational/tactical lvl of warperational/tactical lvl of warKey EffortsKey EffortsAF Lead for Theater Level exercises (example BLUE FLAG)AF Lead for Theater Level exercises (example BLUE FLAG)AF Lead for Distributed Mission Operations, exercises and develoAF Lead for Distributed Mission Operations, exercises and development (VIRTUAL FLAG)pment (VIRTUAL FLAG)DMO & MultiDMO & Multi--level Security R&Dlevel Security R&D

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CNCTT LVC System View + Instrumentation

9

CNCTTDescription

ν Enables cost effective test quality data collection during training exercises ν Supports DT, OT, Experimentation, Tactics, Techniques, & Procedures (TTP) development/ Tactics

Development & Evals (TD&Es), Interoperability, Net Readiness, and Joint Mission Thread testing

ν Includes the development of the methodology/TTP/scenarios for conducting tests

and collecting data without negatively impacting training objectives

ν Capabilities/processes can be expanded to meet the needs for a national capability

ν Links Combined Air and Space Ops Center-Nellis (CAOC-N), Distributed Msn

Ops Ctr (DMOC), Hurlburt test/trng labs to JMETC sites

ν Design will also enable routine activities w/ 46th Test Squadron, Eglin, and SIMAF, WPAFB

ν CNCTT capabilities FOC at the completion of InterTEC Spiral 3 in FY12“Through interdependent Testing and Training, supports the Joint Through interdependent Testing and Training, supports the Joint community in shaping the way our force fights through advanced community in shaping the way our force fights through advanced

testing, training, and tactics development in air, space, and cytesting, training, and tactics development in air, space, and cyberspaceberspace””

Training Opportunities forTest Data Collection with InterTEC tools

ν Sample Use Cases: Critical Mission Threads Joint Common Architecture ThreadsAir Interdiction (AI) Airlift ReconnaissanceClose Air Support (CAS) Air Refueling Space LiftCombat Search and Rescue Counter Info Special OpsCommand and Control (C2) Counter Sea SurveillanceCounter Air Counter Space Wx ServiceCounter Land IntelligenceStrategic Attack Navigation and Positioning

ν Current TTP references includeν Joint Pub 3-1; AFTTP 3-1; AFTTP 3-3; AFTTP 3-3 JTAC

ν These use cases are applicable to recurring training eventsν 10 Green Flag West events annually (C2, CAS)ν 10 - 11 Green Flag East events (Air-to-ground C2 & CAS focus)ν 4 Virtual Flag events annually (C2, AI, CAS, AOC Combat OPS, ISR, etc.)ν 6 Red Flag events annually (C2, AI, CAS, AOC Combat OPS)ν 2 Mission Employments (formal C2 work ups, AI, CAS, AOC Combat OPS, ISR, etc.)ν 2 Blue Flag events (focused on AOC C2 processes)

ν These Use Cases are the predominant theater missions today

ν These events help baseline emerging capabilities/concepts

Example: CNCTTImmediate CAS Mission Flow

ν Initial Conditions:ν Some CAS capable aircraft/wpns are “chopped” to the ASOC for direct tasking ν Some CAS capable aircraft/wpns on other missions are re-taskable by the AOC

ν Initiating event(s):ν Forward elements (FE)--some in open, some in urban terrain--are at risk for

being in contact with the enemy; ISR (i.e. UAV) indicates contact is imminentν FE uses local JTAC to request CAS to ASOC

ν ASOC tasks available A/C to support – JTAC is terminal controllerν ASOC requests AC from AOC with coord thru airborne C2, JTAC is terminal

controller (i.e. TACP within BCT)ν A/C, weapons and tactics are dependent on conditions

ν Urban – Precision guided, future Net-enabled, more stringent JTAC controlν Open terrain – more latitude

AWACS

JSTARS

AOC

Corps TOCASOC

FLOT

CAS FTR

TACP

UAV

CRC

Div

TACPBCT/Bde

JFOCombat Ops:LVT – ADSI –JRELInk16/SADL/VMFUHF Voice / SATCOM/CDLTBMCS ASOC GWAODB /MIDBJADOCS (AF/Army BCD)C2PCGCCSCoTIWS (chat)

LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice SATCOM

LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice

LVT-LInk16/UAV Video /imagery


LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice / CDLWARPFBCB2

LVT-SADLUHF Voice / CDLFBCB2AFADTSJADOCSMCS


Immediate CAS

LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice SATCOMSAR imageryMTI – TDL

AOC Systems OverviewData Collection/Analysis

MTDS

Link16 LVT

MTC

JIMESEL/Tif-JSocket‐J

SQL DB SRVRs.64.140 / 5B1

DIS

ADSI/JRE

NSITE

JIMESAnalyst

TENA NNS/EM DIS/TENA GW

GCCS SVR

TOP COP

Falconer Clients

JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCS

RAIDER/TPG

AOCJADOCS SVR

JWINWAM

CPAS SERVER

CPASAnalyst

IWS SVR

CPASCollector

CPASCollector

CPAS Collector

TBMCS

InterTEC Range Data GW

Range Instrumentation

Data

ASOC GW

Falconer Clients


Falconer Clients


Falconer Clients


Falconer Clients


Falconer Clients


Falconer Clients


Falconer Clients


Falconer Clients

JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCSCPAS

Collector

Training Pod TSPI

Link 16/SADL RF

UHF Voice& VoIP

Link 16

Link 16JREAP

Link 16JREAP

JADOCSMSN History

Chat

WorkstationScreen Capture CPAS

Collector

Digitized Voice

CoT

TDN‐ Link 16/SADL RF

AOC

AOC

CPASAnalystCPAS

Analyst

JIMESAnalystJIMES

Analyst

TACS/ISR

FTRMail/

EXCH

C3 Driver StarSHIP

USMTF

CST DAUVS USMTF

VMF

AOC Systems OverviewTest Infrastructure Management

MTDS TS/OSAgent

Link16 LVT

MTC

JIMESEL/Tif-JTS/OSAgent

Socket‐JSQL DB SRVR

s.64.140 / 5B1

DIS

ADSI/JRE

NSITETS/OSAgent

JIMESAnalyst

TENA NNS/EM DIS/TENA GWTS/OSAgent

JWINWAMTS/OSAgent

CPAS SERVER

TS

CPASAnalyst

CPASCollector

TS/OSAgent

CPASCollectorTS/OSAgen t

CPAS Collector

TS/OSAgent


TS/OSAgent


Data

CPASCollectorTS/OSAgent

Training Pod TSPI

Link 16/SADL RF

Link 16

Link 16JREAP

Link 16JREAP

JADOCSMSN History

Chat

WorkstationScreen Capture

CPAS Collector

TS/OSAgent

Digitized Voice

TDN‐ Link 16/SADL RF

AOC

CPASAnalystCPAS

AnalystTS

JIMESAnalystJIMES

AnalystTS

TACS/ISR

FTR

C3 DriverTS/OSAgentStarSHIP

Timesync checkerTS/OSAgent

DAUVS USMTF

VMFTS/OSAgent

Time synchronization application and OS Agent application are hosted on “instrumentation” systems

Monitors workstation performanceExecution is monitored via StarShip

Starship – remote control &status monitoring of LVC apps

C4 Mission EnvironmentData Collection and Analysis

ν Data collection:ν JRE forwards ALL link 16 to the MTDS and to the NSITE for data collection at

the AOC “entry point”.ν eCPAS collects internal AOC mission data, and distributed JADOCS (BCD, BDE

TOC) JADOCS and future ASOC mission data from WARP (not shown)ν InterTEC systems collect Live range TSPI (Range Data Gateway, SSEGW,

TENA/DIS gateway) and Link 16.ν Starship plans, executes and monitors test eventsν C3 Driver stimulates test scenarios with USMTF, VMF and OTH Gold messages,

provides IP network data collection and presentation of test performance dataν Analysis:

ν InterTEC JIMES supports the Link 16 and TDN “kill chain” analysis. Minimum Implementation analysis only if problems are found.

ν eCPAS provides correlated mission events and information flow analysis –including internal AOC C2 teams collaboration events and C2 tasking events correlated with the tactical data available in the AOC for the C2 process/TTP.

ν NSITE and JWINWAM provide situation awareness snapshots for review and training AAR.

ν JWINWAM provides correlated live range TSPI with live sensors “track” data for truth/sensor correlation review and C2 assignments.

CNCTT APPLICABILITYTO RAAF

ν RAAF wants to extend existing Australian Joint Combined Training Capability (JCTC) efforts; currently:

ν Links some T&E, experimentation and science & technology (S&T) communities with training areas, training management systems, simulations, HQs and units from both AS and US

ν Improves access to US Joint Network-Enabled Experimentation (JNEE) sites --improves interoperability of some AS forces for joint ops

ν Enables some US forces to conduct JNEE on some large and remote AS sites without relocating warfighting equipment from Korean Peninsula and Guam

ν More robust/persistent capabilities neededν Partnership w/ CNCTT/InterTEC could enable more rapid/robust expansionν This would be a significant step toward AS Net-Centric Testing/Training

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Objectives

ν Link existing/emerging AS & US capabilities to provide distributed/persistent/ν robust capabilities

ν Deliver an integrated capability package that benefits testers & trainersν Enable cost effective OT of and training in C4ISR environment ν Provide venue for routinely conducting TD&Es

ν Enable distributed integrated C4ISR, LVC end-to-end testing w/ existing AS & US training events

ν Leverage existing AS & US Ranges, SMEs & Distributed Msn Ops

ν Leverage LVC, aircraft, equip, networks, infrastructure, operators & test personnel to capture test-quality data

ν Provide enhanced training/experimentation After-Action Reviews/debriefs

ν Provide iterative opportunities to test across multiple exercise—increases operational relevance 17

RAAF Goals

ν Improve interoperability of joint/coalition AS and US forces through more joint experimentation and testing

ν Improve efficiency/effectiveness of joint/coalition experimentation, exercises and ops conducted on ranges and training areas

ν Increase AS access to more complex and networked experimentation for joint interoperable warfare

ν Increase US access to large/remote Australian ranges and training areas

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POCs

For Capability for Net-centric Test and Training (CNCTT)— contact: Susi McKee, Project Manager505th Command and Control Wing (CCW)/TAemail: [email protected] Phone: (850) 884-3127;DSN 579

For Interoperability Test & Evaluation Capability (InterTEC)—contact:Jim Ledin, Project DirectorNavar Air Warfare Centeremail: [email protected] Phone: (805) 989-0306

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BACK UPs

20

CNCTT Capability Plan

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Tool/Sys

JRE Client

JWIN WAMLaser Range Finder (4)LMS16MANDRILMap-ServerMCSMLST3MTCD multi TADIL capabilityMTDSNCCT (4 Suites)NG Gateway Manger (2)NSITENTP Server and Client NUTTCP (JMETC), IVTPCDSScreen HunterSIMDIS w/ TENA-DIS Plug inSSEGW (DIS/TENA interface)StarshipStargen?Static Target GeneratorTACP CASS (15 suites)TAISTBMCS Force LevelTBMCS UL IntelTBMCS UL OpsTeam Center VOIP (type is compatible withJMETC)Web Access –TOEL toolWeb server/sharepoint/fileserverWhat’s up goldWiresharkXDARES from JFIIT

Tool/SysADOBE ConnectAF Joint Ops Ctr (AF JOC)

Advanced Field Artillery Tactical Data System (AFATDS):

AMDWSApplication ServerASOC GWC3 DriverChat Clients (XMPP)Chat serverClear PathCOT routerCPOFDCGS (representative)DIS Audio from JFIITDIS Audio (ASTI, MDV)DIS audio w/ PTT capabilityDSAWG CDS Solutions (L-H)EAAGLES C2/F---?--EAAGLES C2?--EAAGLES F-16?eCPAS (suite HW/SW)eCPAS (SW)Falconview/PFPSFBCB2File ServerGCCS AInterTEC Remote NodeInterTEC TENA NNS/EMInterTEC/OS AgentsInterTEC/video? (TENA VDC/S)InterTEC JIMES Suite (Sequel Server -Analysis)JMETC POP/AMP

CNCTTJIMES Real Time Situation Display

Link 16 “track”selected

Link 16 “track”message details

CNCTTJIMES Link 16 Min-Imp Analysis

Link 16 JUs

Link 16 Trackmessagesreported by specific JUs

Link 16Message Word-by-wordanalysis

Messagetext conversion forUnit 04043, J3.5 Initial,Extension word 0 and Continuation Word 3

CNCTTeCPAS Example

Chat Rooms

Link 16 JUsMessage types

JADOCSMissions

MissionTimelineDetail

Scroll bar

Correlated mission histories:

Analyst-entered flags

Chat messages

Link messages

JADOCSMission F2T2EADetails

MissionTTP-EventAnalysis

CNCTTUse Case Overview

ν The following slides show an OV-1 type overview of notional blue force digitally aided CAS architectureν With mission description and expected information flow

ν The overview is followed by a drill down into the systems connectivity, test points, and data collection ν With mapping to the test data collection systems

ν The mission-flow over time is illustrated by a series of OV-1 type diagramsν The data collection architecture and systems used are constant

over the entire mission-flow timeν This description makes no distinction between LVC and distributed

vs non-distributed participant locationsν No distinction is made between current TTP in OT and TD&E

AWACS

JSTARSRIVET JOINT

AOC

Corps TOCASOC

FLOT

CAS

TACP

UAV

CRC

WOC

Digitally Aided CAS (Immediate)

Div

BCD

AOC LinksASOC Links

TACPBCT/Bde

Many players withvarious comm and

data link capabilities

JFO

AWACS

JSTARSRIVET JOINT

AOC

Corps TOC

ASOC

FLOT

CAS

TACP

UAV

CRC

Div

TACPBCT/Bde

JFOCombat Ops:LVT – ADSI –JRELInk16/SADL/VMFUHF Voice / SATCOM/CDLTBMCS ASOC GWAODB /MIDBJADOCS (AF/Army BCD)C2PCGCCSCoTIWS (chat)UAV video/imagery

LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice SATCOM

LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice SATCOMSAR imageryMTI – TDL

LVT-LInk16UHF Voice SATCOM


LVT-LInk16/UAV Video /imagery


LVT-LInk16/SADLUHF Voice / CDLWARPFBCB2

LVT-SADLUHF Voice / CDLFBCB2AFADTSJADOCSMCS


CNCTTData Collection in the C4ISR Environment

MTDS

Link16 LVT

MTC

JIMESEL/Tif-JSocket‐J

SQL DB SRVRs.64.140 / 5B1

DIS

ADSI/JRE

NSITE

JIMESAnalyst

TENA NNS/EM DIS/TENA GW

GCCS SVRTOP COP

Falconer Clients


RAIDER/TPG

AOCJADOCS SVR

JWINWAM

eCPAS SERVER

eCPASAnalyst

IWS SVR

eCPASCollector

eCPASCollector

eCPAS Collector

TBMCS



Data

ASOC GW

Falconer Clients


Falconer Clients


Falconer Clients


Falconer Clients


Falconer Clients


Falconer Clients


Falconer Clients


Falconer Clients

JADOCS/C2PCIWS/TBMCSeCPAS

Collector

Training Pod TSPI

Link 16/SADL RF

UHF Voice& VoIP

Link 16

Link 16JREAP

Link 16JREAP

JADOCSMSN History

Chat

WorkstationScreen Capture eCPAS

Collector

Digitized Voice

CoT

Link 16/SADL RF

AOCAOC LAN

eCPASAnalysteCPAS

Analyst

JIMESAnalystJIMES

Analyst

Capability for Net-centric Test and Training (CNCTT) Material/99 - S McKee.pdf · Capability for...

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