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, (), . () , , "", .. , . : "" "" - , , "". , , () , , . , , . . * . (505 . .) , . (" " ..). , , ( , 517b: " "). . . , , " " ( 509b). * " ()" ". 1 ( ) . (. ., 1096 23-27). ( ""): " ' ". : " ". . *, ( "bonum") , *. : (. *) . , , . - ..

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. , *, * *, *, . * , * "", * . . , . ' , , , . - . , , . - - . .. . 6 15 . (6 7) , * . ( 650 ..) . "" , , . ' . , , , , , , , , , , , , , . * ( "" ""). , , , , .. "", "", "", "" .., . , " , , * . , " , , *, -

260

*, ' , (662). , , , . , , * , 59, , .. : * *, . , , , , , , , . , , (, , ..), . , , "", , , ' , . (820-891) , . , , * (3 . .. - 3 . ..). , , * () * (), * * . , ' , ' , , . , *, * *. , . , , , , , . ' (1018-1078). . . , , *, , *, , . , * . - *, * *- : , , . , "", .

261

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3 9 0 - 4 3 3 . - . ,

. / . 1964.- . .

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20 . . , . , . , . .. () , . , . , , . . > . : . . , . "" , . . , , . : . . .

, , 1977 - . , . ", . 1993.

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,

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(1758-1828). , , . , , , , , . , , , . - . : , Benjamin Martin, , 1799' , , , 1801' , Guidonis Grandi, , 1802' , . F. Fourcrory, , 1802 , La Land, , 1803' , La Caille, , 1803" . , , 1804, , , 1807 ( ). - : , , " , , . - - . , , . , - - : , , , . , , , ' , , , . , , . : (1800), (1801) (1802), (1814). - , , - 3 . (1809 , 1812 -

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1938)" ( : The Theology of the Early Greek Philosophers, 1947, : Die Theologie der fruhen griechischen Denker, 1953)" (Aristotelis Metaphysics, , , 1957). * . , . , "", , . , (Humanismus). . . (Stefan George), " " " ". . : , "" , " ". , , * (J. Burckhardt) ..: I. ,

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Werner Jaeger, " ", 36, (1961).- . , Werner Jaeger, , 1961.- J. . Finley, Werner Jaeger, Gymnasium 69 (1962).- W. Schadewaktt, Gedenkrede aut Werner Jaeger, Berlin, 1963. . .

(. 100-160 ..). , "" *. " , "" "", , . . , , "", . "" , " ", . ", " ". . , *, , ", * ... .

.. ), . , , ' , , . . , , . ' , , . , , . , , , .. .

(, 1760 - , 1833). , . (, , ) , . . ( , ,

(Claudius Galenus) (, 129 - , 199 ..). , * . , " ", , . . , , , .

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, . , Morgan : - " " . \ - , . - " " , . - " " , . - "" , . Morgan . , Friedrich Engels ( *) - . , Engels, . . , , , , , , ( ), , ( )..: Engels F Der Ursprung der Fami/ie des

Privateigentums und des Slaales ( . ).

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Dietz Vertag, Berlin, 1977. ., , . Gutenberg, 1989. ., . . Gutenberg, 1976.- .. , . , 1981. . -

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) . , , . , . ( ). , . : () , , , , () , () , () ( ), () , () () .. .

(Gellius) (2 . ..). , * . Atticae noctes (= ), .. .

(. 110-40 ..). , , * . , , , . , . -

268

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, ..

, . . . 1. () . , ( - - ). , . , 20 30 . 2. , , , . , , 114, .. . " " " ", . ( ), . (, ..) . " " -

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. , / / / / . , . , , : * "", * "", * "", * "", * "", (*, *) "", * "", * "", * " " .. ( 18 - 19 .)

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: *, "", , "" - * * ( , 1807) " ". , , : , , "" ( ""), , ( , ) , "" (*) " " " " (*) " " "" (*). , , , , , . , "" ( 19 .) () (. . , , , ), "" , .. "" "" , . , - ,