1 VHDLVHDL

1-bitFA

xy

Cin

Sum

Cout

EE

A

B

sel

yMUX

2

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VHDL

Very high speed intergrated circuitHardwareDescriptionLanguage

23

VHDL

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IBM, Texas Instruments Intermetrics VHSIC 1983

1987 (IEEE 1076-1987)

1993 (IEEE 1076-1993)

VHDL 87 VHDL 87

VHDL 93VHDL 93

4

VHDL

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""

( )(structuralstructural, behavioralbehavioral, dataflowdataflow)

,

35

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(chip)

9 ,

6

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;

9

9 (Boolean)

9 VHDL9 K

9 Functional timing

9 CPLD FPGA

47

B VHDL

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(data objects) (data types)

T (operators)

-- This is a VHDL comment

(97 )Begin, for, else, if, end, not, and,

8

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std_logic / std_logic_vector K ieee.std_logic_1164

9 std_logic_vector -bits9 std_logic 1-bit

std_logic_vector (N-1 downto 0);std_logic_vector (1 to N);

:

:

Signal A : std_logic ; -- A : 1-bit signal

Signal R : std_logic_vector (7 downto 0) ; -- R : 8-bits signal

A

59

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bit / bit_vector9

9 bit_vector -bits9 bit 1-bit

9 ('0' '1') signed / unsigned9 std_logic/std_logic_vector

ieee.std_logic_signed ieee.std_logic_unsigned

9 :

10

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boolean

real

integer :

Variable count : integer :=2348;

:

Variable a : real := 1.0E+2;

:

Variable flag : boolean := TRUE;

611

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typetype identifier is type_definition :

:

type byte is range 0 to 255 ;

type oct_digit is ('0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7');

subtypesubtype identifier is subtype_ind range expr1 to expr2 :

:

subtype byte is integer range 0 to 255 ;

12

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(constants)

(variables)

(signals)

Constant low : std_logic := '0' ;

Variable cnt : std_logic_vector(2 downto 0) ;

Signal Cin : std_logic ;

Constant zero_signal : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0) := "000000" ;

)) (constant) , (variable)

713

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: A

815

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VHDL

and_gate.vhd

16

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B ( MAX+plus II Altera) ieeeieee lpmlpm

alteraaltera

Library _ ;Use _._.all ;

:

9 std_logic_11649 std_logic_unsigned9 std_logic_signed9 std_logic_arith

9 lpm_components

9 maxplus29 megacore

: Library ieee ;Use ieee.std_logic_1164.all ;

917

O

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ntity _ is Port ( _ {,_} : mode _ ;

_ {,_} : mode _);

End entity _ ;

:

(modes) in out buffer inout

))

18

O

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Entity FA isPort ( A, B, Cin : in std_logic ;

S, Cout : out std_logic );End entity FA ;

:

10

19

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rchitecture _ of _o is {Signal }{Constant }{Component }{Function }{Procedure }

Begin{Port map }{Process }{Generate }{ (concurrent) }

End architecture _ ;

:

20

Mo

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(behavioral)

(dataflow)

(structural)9

(.. )

9 ( , flip-flops, ..)

9 (.. )

9

9 lean

11

21

Library ieee;Use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;

(structural)

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Entity FA isPort (

);End entity FA ;

A, B, Cin : in std_logic;S, Cout : out std_logic

bit (1-bit FA) 1o :

22

x1

12

23

Library ieee;Use ieee.std_logic_1164.all ;

(structural)

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4-bits 2o :

VHDL :

24

(structural)

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Entity adder_4bit is Port ( A, B : in std_logic_vector (3 downto 0) ;

Cin : in std_logic ;S : out std_logic_vector (3 downto 0);

Cout : out std_logic );End entity adder_4bit ;

component FA Port ( A, B, Cin : in std_logic;

S, Cout : out std_logic);end component;

Architecture arc of adder_4bit is

Signal C : std_logic_vector (4 downto 0);

VHDL (.) :

13

25

(structural)

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VHDL (.) :

end arc ;

Cout

14

27

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Case

case expression iswhen value1 => statements_1;when value2 => statements_2;when value3 => statements_3;when others => statements_n;

end case;

:

CaseCase process

))

28

Begincontrol Y Y Y Y

15

29

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If

if condition_1 thenstatements_1;

elsif condition_2 thenstatements_2;

elsif else

statements_n;

end if;

:

IfIf process

))

30

UNIVERSITY OF PATRASElectronics Laboratory

If

A B Y0 0 1

1 0 10 1 1

1 1 0

NAND

Process (A, B)Beginif A /= B then -- A=1 B=0, A=0 B=1

Y

16

31

UNIVERSITY OF PATRASElectronics Laboratory

If

A B Y0 0 1

1 0 10 1 1

1 1 0

NAND

Process (A, B)Beginif ( (A=B) and A='1' ) then -- A=B='1'

Y

17

33

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loop (2/3)

label: while condition loop statements_1;[next [label]] [when condition];[exit [label]] [when condition];

end loop;

:

looploop ))

34

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loop (3/3)

label: for identifier in range loop statements_1;[next [label]] [when condition];[exit [label]] [when condition];

end loop;

:

looploop ))

18

35

Library ieee;Use ieee.std_logic_1164.all ;Use ieee.std_logic_unsigned.all ;

(dataflow)

UNIVERSITY OF PATRASElectronics Laboratory

4-bits 3o :

VHDL :

Entity adder4_dataflow isPort ( Cin : in std_logic ;

A, B : in std_logic_vector (3 downto 0) ;S : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) ;Cout : out std_logic ) ;

end adder4_dataflow ;

36

(dataflow)

UNIVERSITY OF PATRASElectronics Laboratory

VHDL (.) :

Architecture arc of adder4_dataflow is

Signal s_temp : std_logic_vector(4 downto 0) ;

Begins_temp

19

37

(dataflow)

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A B Y0 0 1

1 0 10 1 1

1 1 0

NAND

with control selectY

20

39

A

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(clock) falling_edge() rising_edge()

event

wait until

if falling_edge (clock) thenQ

21

41

A

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p1: Process (reset, clock)Begin

if reset = '0' thenQ

22

43

A

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8-bits (PIPO) 6o :

Library ieee ;Use ieee.std_logic_1164.all ;

Entity register_8bit isPort ( reg_in : in std_logic_vector (7 downto 0) ;

clock, reset, load : in std_logic ; reg_out : out std_logic_vector (7 downto 0) ) ;

End entity register_8bit ;

VHDL :

44

A

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VHDL (.) :

p1: Process (clock, reset)Begin

if reset = '1' then reg_out

23

45

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9/ ALU 4-bits ( )

9 Accumulator ( )

4

sel_logic

A[3:0] B[3:0]

ALU_sel

AC_in [3:0]

ALU

44

4

AC_out [3:0]

Accumulatorload

reset

clock

Cin

Cout

46

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ALUALU

24

47

UNIVERSITY OF PATRASElectronics Laboratory

A/ (ALU)

(accumulator) 4-bits

9 2--1 4-bits9 4-bits

(add) (and or)

ALU:

48

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A/ (ALU) ALU.vhd mux2to1_4bit.vhd adder_4bit.vhd

ALU.vhd accumulator.vhd

(ALU + ACC) ALU_final.vhd (accumulator) accumulator.vhd

25

49

2--1 4-bits

UNIVERSITY OF PATRASElectronics Laboratory

Library ieee ;Use ieee.std_logic_1164.all ;

Architecture mux_arc of mux2to1_4bit is

Entity mux2to1_4bit isPort ( f0, f1 : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) ;

sel : in std_logic ;mux_out : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)) ;

End entity mux2to1_4bit ;

Beginwith sel select

mux_out

26

51

A/ (ALU)

component adder_4bitPort ( A, B : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) ;

Cin : in std_logic;S : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) ;Cout : out std_logic);

end component ;

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Architecture alu_arc of ALU is

component mux2to1_4bitPort ( f0, f1 : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) ;

sel : in std_logic ;mux_out : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) );

end component;

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A/ (ALU)

Signal Arith_out, Logic_out : std_logic_vector (3 downto 0); Signal AND_out, OR_out : std_logic_vector (3 downto 0);

Begin

--------- Logic Unit ------------------------------------------------------------------AND_out

27

53

E ALU

K

UNIVERSITY OF PATRASElectronics Laboratory

54

(Accumulator)

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Library ieee ;Use ieee.std_logic_1164.all ;

Entity accumulator isPort ( AC_in : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) ;

clock, reset : in std_logic ; load : in std_logic ;AC_out : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)) ;

End entity accumulator ;

28

55

(Accumulator)

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Architecture AC_arc of accumulator isBeginp1: Process (clock, reset)

Beginif reset = '1' then

AC_out

29

57

(ALU + ACC)

Architecture final_arc of ALU_final is

component ALUPort ( A, B : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) ;

Cin : in std_logic;sel_logic, ALU_sel : in std_logic;Cout : out std_logic;ALU_out : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)) ;

end component;

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component accumulator Port ( AC_in : in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) ;

clock, reset : in std_logic ; load : in std_logic ;AC_out : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0)) ;

end component ;

58

(ALU + ACC)

Signal AC_in : std_logic_vector (3 downto 0);

Begin

ALU_UNIT: ALU port map (A, B, Cin, sel_logic, ALU_sel, Cout, AC_in) ;

ACCU: accumulator port map (AC_in, clock, reset, load, AC_out) ;

End architecture final_arc ;

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30

59

...

VHDL

VHDL

VHDL

9 & ,

-

9 ,

9 / (ALU) (accumulator)

9 (structuralstructural),

(behavioralbehavioral) (dataflowdataflow)

UNIVERSITY OF PATRASElectronics Laboratory

!!