:

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, 2010

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................................................................................................................................ 4

................................................................................................................................... 5

1: & ......................................................................... 6

1.1 : (Basketball) ...................................................................................... 7

1.1.1: ............................................................................................. 7

1.1.2 : ............................................................................................. 10

1.2: ............................................... 11

1.3 : ............................................................................. 11

1.3.1 : ....................... 11

1.3.2 : ...................................................... 13

1.3.3 : ............................ 16

1.4 : ................................................................................. 17

2 : & ............................... 19

2.1 : .................................................................. 19

2.1.1 : ............................................................................................... 21

2.1.2 : ............................................................................................... 23

2.1.3 : ...................................... 24

2.2 : & .................................................................... 25

2.2.1: ................................................................................................... 25

2.2.2 : & ... 27

3 : ........................................................................ 30

4 : .......................................................................................................................... 33

4.1 : ............................................................................................................................ 34

3

4.2 : .............................................................................................................. 36

4.3 : ................................................................................................. 37

5 : ............................................................................................................ 38

5.1 : ............................................................................................................. 38

5.2 : .................................................................................................. 38

5.3 : ................................................................................................................... 42

6 : ................................................................................................... 43

& ......................................... 43

.............................................................. 44

................................................................................. 61

......................................................................................... 62

............................................................................................... 67

.......................................................................................................................... 68

................................................................................................ 73

7 : .............................................................................. 75

7.1 : ............................................................................................. 75

7.2 : ......................................................................................................... 76

7.3 : ............................................................................................................... 78

7.4 : ............................. 79

..................................................................................................................... 81

......................................................................................................................... 86

4

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2010

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(n=74) (n=80). , : ,

(EAT-26), (STAI), (MBSRQ), Rosenberg Collins.

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(www.basket.gr). Naismith, Frank Mahan,

Naismith Ball, ,

. . Basket ball! To ! .

(www.basketinfo.gr).

:

01 1936:

07 1953:

10

1958: -. Slavia Sofias.

1976: (www.basket.gr).

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1918 ( ) -- " ". , , . ,

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11366/10-04-1970 . 1198 423.183 (www.basket.gr).

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1000 , 2 . ,

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1.3 :

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, center, forward guard ( et al, 2005).

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. 168 14

1994. 64 guards, 57 forwards 47 centers. :

Guards : 25.43.3 , 1.720.06 m, 66.16.2 kg, = 2.9 3.9 2.6

Forwards : 25.23.8 , 1.810.06 m, 73.35.9 kg, = 2.8 3.5 3.2

Centres : 24.13.1 , 1.900.06 m, 82.68.2 kg, = 3.2 3.1 3.4

,

- , guards centers forwards centers (Carter et al, 2005).

centers

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forwards guards. centers

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(Bale, 1991). centers ,

guards. , (Matkowic et al, 1994).

1.3.2 :

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: 50-60%, 15-20% 20-30%.

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10%

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1-1,2 g/kg-1 BW (Douglas B. McKeag, 2003). 3 :

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15% , 30% 55% . 60%

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400 600 ml .

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1.4 :

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1983-1998 69% 13%.

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19

2 : &

2.1 :

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(Palmer, 2006).

(Goldschmidt et al, 2008).

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(Fairburn & Harrison, 2003).

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(Fairburn & Harrison 2003). ()

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(EDNOS) (Herzog & Eddy, 2009).

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20

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( 90%)

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21

2.1.1 :

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(Kaye, 2008).

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DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), :

85% . ,

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(Walsh et al, 2000; Kaye, 2008; Palmer, 2006).

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10% 16-25 . 40-45% , 30%

22

25% . 10-15%, . , .

,

(Walsh et. al, 2000).

3,7%

.

.

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,

( & , 2004).

23

2.1.2 :

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, 25%-30% (Kaye, 2008).

,

DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), :

.

(.. 2 ),

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:

i. :

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, (Walsh et al, 2000; Kaye, 2008; Palmer, 2006).

24

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:

50% . 30% . 25% (Walsh et al, 2000).

2.1.3 :

.

(Eating Disorders Not Otherwise Specified, EDNOS) .

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(Schmidt et al, 2008). ,

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50% , . O

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,

DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), :

25

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.

.

.

.

,

.

(BED, Binge Eating Disorder)

,

(Machado et al, 2007).

2.2 : &

2.2.1:

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( , , ). ,

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26

(anorexia athletica). , .

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( et al, 2007).

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(female athlete triad).

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27

,

, , ,

(Morgenthal, 2002; Hobart & Smucker, 2000).

2.2.2 : &

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(Hoek & Hoeken, 2003).

, 1620 1696 , .

13,5% , 4,6%. , 20% , 8%.

, 9% 0,5% .

( ) 8,4% 2,9% , ( ) 5,1% 1,7% . ,

,

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11 .

, 252 , 1 , 9 , 10 19

28

.

,

(Sundgot-Borgen & Torstveit, 2004).

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, 2,85% 0% . ,

(Johnson et al, 2009).

148 12

.

67%, 54%, (Black et al, 2003).

240 10 , 16,7% (Vardar et al, 2007). , 191 (104 87 ) 10,6% 4,6% . ,

,

.

(Stoujesdyk & Jevne, 1993).

.

29

(Currie, 2009). ,

: 1) , 2) 3) (Sundgot-Borgen, 1999; Currie, 2009; Black et al, 2003).

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. ,

.

30

3 :

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(Oliveira et al, 2003).

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153 , 68 (17 51 ) 85 . ,

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1975 2000. , 78 , .

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33

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(North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity, NASPSPA) 1967. , (Association for the Advancement of Applied Sport Psychology, AAASP)

(www.sportpsychology.com).

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34

4.1 :

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Taekwondo Judo . ,

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36

4.2 :

(Woodman & Hardy, 2003). ,

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2003 .

42 .

, 32 (76%) , 6 (14%) 4 (10%) . ,

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37

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4.3 :

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:

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,

,

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, STAI.

iii. ,

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Rosenberg. v. ,

.

38

5 :

5.1 :

154 , 74

1 2, 18-32. : .. , .. ,

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.., .. , .. , ...

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80 ,

, 18-32.

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5.2 :

:

i.

ii. - Eating Attitudes Test-26 iii. Charles D. Spielberger State-

Trait Anxiety Inventory STAI iv. Multidimentional Body-

Self Questionnaire MBSRQ v. Morris Rosenberg

vi. Collins

.

.

, 6 (3 3 ),

39

( ).

.

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20 , 6 , , .

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,

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(Tam et al, 2007; Costarelli & Stamou, 2009).

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STAI

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20

.

MBSRQ MBSRQ

. 69 -, 10 :

i.

ii.

iii.

iv.

v.

vi.

vii.

viii.

ix.

x.

1

5 (Costarelli & Stamou, 2009; Costarelli et al,2009). , .

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41

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7 .

Rosenberg Morris Rosenberg,

10 . 5 5 . .

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Collins ,

.

7 , 7

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(Collins, 1991; , 1999).

42

5.3 :

,

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31 2009 18 2009.

.

31 2009 13 2009.

,

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43

6 :

SPSS windows, 16. , MannWhitney U-Test.

Spearman rank order correlation. ,

.

&

154. , 25,07 , 1,71 m, 63,15 kg () 21,49 kg/ m2. , 25,21 , 1,68 m, 60,54 kg () 21,37 kg/ m2. , 24,92 , 1,75 m, 65,97 kg () 21,61 kg/ m2. t-test a=0,05,

2 ( 1).

1. & . ( ).

(n=80)

(n=74)

(n=154) 25,21 (3,42) 24,92 (3,81) 25,07 (3,60) (m) 1,68 (0,06)* 1,75 (0,069)* 1,71 (0,71) (kg) 60,54 (7,60)* 65,97 ( 8,69)* 63,15 (8,55) (kg/ m2) 21,37 (2,29) 21,61 (1,84) 21,49 (2,08) (*p

44

,

.

.

,

29,9% , 27,9% 18,2% . 24% .

1. (n=154).

45

.

1. (n=80) & (n=74).

,

.

46

2. (n=154).

2. (n=80).

47

2. (n=74).

,

.

42,5% 50% 35% 31% .

3. (n=154).

48

3. (n=80).

3. (n=74).

49

.

4. (n=154).

4. (n=80) (n=74).

50

5. (n=154).

5. (n=80) (n=74).

51

6. (n=154).

6. (n=80) (n=74).

52

7. (154).

7. (n=80) (n=74).

53

8. (n=154).

8. (n=80) (n=74).

54

9. (n=154).

9. (n=80) (n=74).

,

81,8%,

63% 62,3%. 26% 24,7%. 7,8%.

, (65%), (30%) (11%) 59,5%, 18,9% 4,1% . ,

55

(32,4%), (85,1%) (64,9%) : 20%,

79%, 61%.

. 11% 89% . .

5%, 23%.

, C, , , .

10. (n=154).

56

10. (n=80).

10. (n=74).

.

57

2. .

(n=80) (n=74) (n=154)

13,8% 12,2% 13%

21,2% 32,4% 26,6% 52,5% 47,3% 50% 12,5% 5,4% 9,1% 0% 2,7% 1,3%

3. .

(n=80) (n=74) (n=154)

28,8% 20,3% 24,7%

35% 36,5% 35,7% 15% 18,9% 16,9% 11,2% 5,4% 8,4% 10% 18,9% 14,3%

, 52,5% 47,3 . 35,7% , 24,7% .

.

.

, ,

.

58

4. ;

(n=80) (n=74) (n=154) 21,2% 20,3% 20,8%

78,8% 79,7% 79,2%

, 3 .

.

.

11. (n=80).

.

88,8% 35% .

8 . .

10,5 . 3 .

59

12. (n=74).

13. / (n=74).

60

14. / (n=74).

73%

.

. , 87,8% ,

37,8% , 33,8% 28,4% .

61

EAT-26, (n=154), 20 . 13%. ,

(n=80), 12, 15%. (n=74), 8, 11%.

5 5 EAT-26. .

5 .

.

,

EAT-26 20.

5. EAT-26. ( )

(n=80) (n=74) (n=154)

EAT-26 10,72 (7,47) 10,78 (7,98) 10,75 (7,69)

0,42 (0,42) 0,40 (0,39) 0,41 (0,41)

0,41 (0,37) 0,43 (0,42) 0,42 (0,39)

0,37 (0,41) 0,44 (0,44) 0,41 (0,42)

( ). Mann-Whitney U test.

5

62

. ,

,

EAT-26 .

5. EAT-26. ( )

(n=134)

(n=20)

(n=154)

EAT-26 8,43 (4,53) 26,35 (6,24)* 10,75 (7,69)

0,30 (0,27) 1,14 (0,43)* 0,41 (0,41)

0,35 (0,29) 0,90 (0,60)* 0,42 (0,39)

0,33 (0,32) 0,89 (0,68)* 0,41 (0,42)

( ). Mann-Whitney U test. *p

63

, .

6. MBSRQ Collins. ( )

(n=80) (n=74) (n=154)

2,91 (0,31) 2,88 (0,27) 2,89 (0,29)

3,31 (0,32) 3,32 (0,32) 3,31 (0,32)

2,92 (0,35) 3,07 (0,34)* 2,99 (0,36)

2,93 (0,35) 3,05 (0,32)* 2,99 (0,34)

3,28 (0,38) 3,30 (0,35) 3,29 (0,37)

3,46 (0,59) 3,60 (0,42) 3,53 (0,52)

2,89 (0,41) 2,88 (0,52) 2,88 (0,47)

COLLINS 1 3,94 (0,80) 3,71 (0,91) 3,83 (0,86) COLLINS 2 3,14 (0,55) 3,07 (0,67) 3,10 (0,62) COLLINS 3 3,14 (0,55) 3,04 (0,65) 3,09 (0,60) 1,85 (0,60) 1,80 (0,55) 1,82 (0,57) ( ). Mann-Whitney U test. *p

64

6

MBSRQ Collins.

:

1%,

p

65

6. MBSRQ Collins. (

)

(n=134)

(n=20)

(n=154)

2,89 (0,30) 2,93 (0,25) 2,89 (0,29)

3,29 (0,31) 3,51 (0,32)** 3,31 (0,32)

2,98 (0,35) 3,06 (0,43) 2,99 (0,36)

2,98 (0,34) 3,04 (0,33) 2,99 (0,34)

3,26 (0,35) 3,47 (0,46)* 3,29 (0,37)

3,45 (0,47) 4,05 (0,51)*** 3,53 (0,52)

2,84 (0,46) 3,16 (0,42)** 2,88 (0,47)

COLLINS 1 3,85 (0,87) 3,70 (0,80) 3,83 (0,86) COLLINS 2 3,14 (0,60) 2,85 (0,67) 3,10 (0,62) COLLINS 3 3,11 (0,58) 2,95 (0,69) 3,09 (0,60) 1,84 (0,58) 1,75 (0,55) 1,82 (0,57) ( ). Mann-Whitney U test. *p

66

0,73 0,74 .

0,10 . , Collins,

41 , 99 14 . 15, %.

15. (n=154) Collins.

,

27%, 66,2% 6,8% . 26,2%, 62,5% 11,2% .

.

.

,

MBSRQ .

67

7 7 ,

, STAI

ROSENBERG. 7

.

.

7. STAI ROSENBERG. ( )

(n=80) (n=74) (n=154)

STAI 40,48 (7,99) 39,61 (7,59) 40,06 (7,79) ROSENBERG 31,12 (4,36) 31,70 (4,07) 31,40 (4,22) ( ). Mann-Whitney U test.

7

. .

7. STAI

ROSENBERG. ( )

(n=134)

(n=20)

(n=154)

STAI 39,69 (8,07) 42,55 (4,98) 40,06 (7,79) ROSENBERG 31,34 (4,18) 31,85 (4,60) 31,40 (4,22) ( ). Mann-Whitney U test.

68

,

(EAT-26, STAI, ROSENBERG, MBSRQ, COLLINS).

8, Spearman Rank Order Correlation EAT-26 .

EAT-26 STAI, , ,

.

8. EAT-26 , Spearman r.

Spearmans rho

STAI 0,260**

0,216**

0,177*

0,261**

0,203*

*p

69

9. EAT-26 ,

Spearman r .

Spearmans rho

STAI 0,241**

0,203*

0,225**

0,188*

0,198*

*p

70

11,

Spearman Rank Order Correlation STAI .

STAI EAT-26, ROSENBERG, (Collins 2) (Collins 3).

11. STAI , Spearman r .

Spearmans rho

EAT-26 0,260** Rosenberg -0,545** Collins 2 -0,171* Collins 3 -0,165* *p

71

:

MBSRQ , Spearmans rho= -0,208**, p

72

( ) .

Spearman r, , :

MBSRQ ( ), Spearmans rho= -0,246*, p

73

(EAT-26) ROSENBERG.

. ,

.

,

.

(+)

. , (-) ,

,

.

14.

(EAT-26) (n=154).

: EAT-26

Coefficients Unstandardized

Coefficients Standardized

Coefficients t Sig

Model B Std.Error Beta 1(Constant) -24,799 5,945 -4,171 0,000***

STAI 0,227 0,073 0,230 3,107 0,002** MBSRQ6 4,998 1,104 0,337 4,526 0,000*** MBSRQ7 3,053 1,217 0,185 2,509 0,013*

*p

74

15. ROSENBERG

(n=154).

: ROSENBERG

Coefficients Unstandardized

Coefficients Standardized

Coefficients t Sig

Model B Std.Error Beta 1(Constant) 28,721 4,026 7,133 0,000***

STAI -0,308 0,034 -0,568 -9,001 0,000*** MBSRQ2 1,828 0,873 0,139 2,094 0,038* MBSRQ5 1,801 0,757 0,159 2,378 0,019*

COLLINS1 -,181 0,385 0,037 0,470 0,639 COLLINS2 2,030 0,849 0,297 2,391 0,018* COLLINS3 -1,280 0,898 -0,181 -1,427 0,156 *p

75

7 :

, ,

,

.

7.1 :

,

.

,

,

.

Sundgot-Borgen, 1999; Currie, 2009; Black et al, 2003 .

,

. ,

.

, ,

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,

.

,

EAT-26 .

EAT-26 EAT-26 . , ( )

76

.

,

.

,

.

,

EAT-26, .

,

.

.

,

.

7.2 :

MBSRQ, ,

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,

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.

:

.

,

.

77

, ,

.

,

MBSRQ. ,

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