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    KURT LEWIN

    2007-2008

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    : 270012

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    : 27/2/2008

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    KURT LEWIN .............................................................................................................................................. 3

    : .............................................................................................................................................. 4 ....................................................................................................................................... 4 (life space) ............................................................................. 5 (Force Field Analysis) .............................................................................................. 7 ............................................................................................................................ 8 () ............................................................................................................ 9 () ........................................................................................................ 10 () ................................................................................................... 10

    ......................................................................................................................................... 10 LEWIN .................................................................................................. 10

    . ...................................................................................... 11 . .................................................................................................. 12

    ................................................................................. 13 KURT LEWIN ......................................................................................................................... 16 GESTALT, GESTALT ................................................................................ 17 ........................................................................................................................... 18 .................................................................................................................................. 18 .................................................................................................................................... 18

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    Kurt Lewin :

    1890 - 9 1890

    1914 - .

    1916 - Ph.D. .

    1921 -

    .

    1932 - .

    1935 - Iowa,

    .

    1944 - MIT.

    57 , 11 1947 .

    , Kurt Lewin

    15 , .

    Freiberg 1909,

    .

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    , Gestalt (

    ). 1914, .

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    1921, Kurt Lewin

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    1930. , Lewin

    Iowa, 1944.

    Lewin ,

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    . Lewin Group Dynamics (

    ) MIT NTL .

    :

    3

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    Kurt Lewin Gestalt,

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    LEWIN ( Gestalt ) :

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    1917, Lewin ,

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    Lewin ,

    1936 1938. 1942 1.

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    Gestalt, Lewin

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    1 Lewin, . (1936): Principles of topological psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill. Lewin, K. (1938): The conceptual representation and the measurement of psychological forces. .New York: McGraw-Hill Lewin. K. (1942): Field theory and learning. The psychology of learning. Natl. Soc. Stud. Educ. 41st Yearbook, Part II

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    ,

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    3. (driving forces)

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    4. (restraining forces)

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    (-Groups). Lewin ,

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    , ..

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    Kurt Lewin

    "There is nothing so practical as a good theory."

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    Field Theory in Social Science, 1951

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    Gestalt , Gestalt

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    ,

    - .

    Lewin, K. (1935) A dynamic theory of personality. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Lewin, K. (1936) Principles of topological psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Lewin, K. (1948) Resolving social conflicts; selected papers on group dynamics. Gertrude

    W. Lewin (ed.). New York: Harper & Row, 1948.

    Lewin, K. (1951) Field theory in social science; selected theoretical papers. D. Cartwright

    (ed.). New York: Harper & Row.

    Lewin, K. and Lippitt, R. (1938) An experimental approach to the study of autocracy and

    democracy. A preliminary note, Sociometry 1: 292-300.

    Lewin, K., Lippitt, R. and White, R. (1939) Patterns of aggressive behaviour in experi-

    mentally created social climates, Journal of Social Psychology 10: 271-99.

    Lewin, K. and Grabbe, P. (1945) Conduct, knowledge and acceptance of new values

    Journal of Social Issues 2.

    , . (1997). . . .

    :

    http://gestalttheory.net/ , Society for Gestalt Theory and its Applications (GTA)

    http://www.kurtlewininstitute.nl/

    http://www.psicopolis.com/Kurt/klnotes.htm

    http://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/lewinnotes.html

    http://psychology.about.com/od/profilesofmajorthinkers/p/bio_lewin.htm

    http://www.accel-team.com/techniques/force_field_analysis.html , Force field analysis - brief article at accel-team.com

    http://www.muskingum.edu/~psych/psycweb/history/lewin.htm , Kurt Lewin -

    timeline and and brief biography - prepared by Julie Greathouse plus a brief descrip-

    tion of his theoretical contribution to psychology

    http://www.infed.org/groupwork/groupwork_thinkers.htm , the groupwork pi-

    oneers series

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    http://wilderdom.com/theory/FieldTheory.html , Discussion about Kurt Lewin

    and this quote.. (theoretical, interesting)

    http://fates.cns.muskingum.edu/%7Epsych/psycweb/history/lewin.htm , Great-

    house, J. (n.d.). Kurt Lewin. Psychology History.

    http://www.solonline.org/res/wp/10006.html , Schein, E. H. (n.d.). Kurt Lewin's

    change theory in the field and in the classroom: Notes toward a model of managed

    learning. SoL online

    http://www.infed.org/thinkers/et-lewin.htm , Smith, M. K. (2001). Kurt Lewin:

    Groups, experiential learning and action research. the encyclopedia of informal educa-

    tion.

    19

    Kurt Lewin : (life space) (Force Field Analysis) () () ()

    Lewin . .

    Kurt Lewin Gestalt, Gestalt


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