IPAIPAhaʊ du aɪ prə'naʊns ?
Table over the Table over the consonantsconsonants
BilabialBilabial LabioLabiodentaldental
DentalDental AlveolarAlveolar Post-Post-alveolaralveolar
PalatalPalatal VelarVelar glottalglottal
PlosivePlosive p bp b t dt d k gk gAffricateAffricate tʃ
dʒNasalNasal mm nn ŋ TrillTrill rr RRFricativeFricative f vf v θ
ðs zs z ʃ ʒ hh
ApproximantApproximant ww rr jj wwLateral Lateral ApproximantApproximant ll
ConsonantsConsonants
b (cab (cabb))
d (d (ddie)ie)
ð (breað (breaththe)e)
dʒ (badʒ (badgdge)e)
f (f (phphoto)oto)
j (j (yyogurt)ogurt)
ŋ (riŋ (ringng))
ŋɡ (fiŋɡ (fingnger)er)
θ (θ (ththigh, tooigh, toothth))
s (s (ssnake)nake)
ʃ (ʃ (shshoe)oe)
t (t (ttie)ie)
tʃ (tʃ (chchina, caina, catchtch))
v (v (vviolin)iolin)
w (w (wwine, ine, wwell)ell)
z (z (zzoo, haoo, hass))
ʒ (ʒ (vission, bei, beigge)e)
x (oux (ouchch, lo, lochch))
How to form vowelsHow to form vowels
father
doll
food
feel
battel
kit
dress
trap
Strut
bedpoor
vowelsvowels
• aɪ (ride)• aʊ (out)
• ə (a, battel)
• a (around)
• u: (food)• ʌ (but, run)
• ɑː(balm, father)• ɒ (john, doll)• æ (bat, bad)• ɛ (bed, Bell)• eɪ (bait, fade)• ɪ (bid, bill)• i: (feel)• ɔː(caught)• oʊ (code, boat)• ʊ (good, foot)
Example wordsExample words
• Breathe – bri: ð• Tooth – tu: θ• Finger – f ɪ ŋɡ ər• Emotion – ɪmo ʊ ʃən• Catch – k æ tʃ
TestTest
which phonemes are missing?which phonemes are missing?
BilabialBilabial LabioLabiodentaldental
DentalDental AlveolarAlveolar Post-Post-alveolaralveolar
PalatalPalatal VelarVelar glottaglottall
PlosivePlosive p bp b t dt dAffricateAffricate
NasalNasal
TrillTrill
FricativeFricative f vf v θ ð s zs z ʃ ʒApproximantApproximant ww rr wwLateral Lateral ApproximantApproximant
k g
m n ŋ
r R
h
l
j
tʃ dʒ
How do you pronunce?How do you pronunce?
• gr ʌnts• ’ ʃ ɔːt• ’sl i: pwɔːk ə
Grunts
shot
sleepwalk
Write my phonemesWrite my phonemes
• Cottage• School• vision
kɑtədʒ
Sku:l
v ɪ ʒənn
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