INTAS Progress Report 2007: INTAS-CERN 05-103-7555Title: A proposal for R&D to establish the limitations
on the operation of the ATLAS end-cap calorimeters at high LHC luminosity
Coordinators: Peter Schacht, Sergei DenisovStart date: 8. 5. 2006
Energy fluxes at L=1034:η = 2.5 5.0*105 GeV/cm2/sη = 3.2 2.5*106 GeV/cm2/sη = 4.9 2.0*108 GeV/cm2/s
Main factors: ion’s mobility and recombination.Signal starts to degrade significantly above critical charge density.
In HEC and EMEC, should not exceed 5 %.In FCAL ~ 64 V at nominal of 250 V. The resistors sit on the rear HEC side.
Reducing gap size, shaping time…
“dE/dx” + ohmic heatingAdditional cooling loops in critical places, more powerful HV power supplies
Radiational damage of materials, activation
β-decay of Ar41: = 6560 s
After 100 days running at L=10**34:
98 GBq in EMEC, 50 in Barrel, 11 in HEC, 1.1 in FCAl_1, 0.5 in FCAl_2,3
After 7 more days of cool-down:
9.7 GBq in EMEC, 2.1 in Barrel, 6.5 in HEC, 19 in FCAl_1, 600 (?) in FCAl_2,3
LHC schedule (L.Evans & Dec 2006 Council):
last magnet installed March 07
machine closed August 07
450 GeV (lum~1029:1030, 75 ns between bunch crossings) November 07
7 TeV August 08
Calorimeters (plan of 20 February): end of access to
ECA - end of June, Barrel A – 15 July, Barrel C and ECC – 15 August
Problems:
calorimeters - LV power supplies (BNL and CERN, modified version should
be supplied starting from April)
Inner detector - SCT and TRT - heaters problem, Pixels on retard
LHC - failure of support structure of final focus “inner triplet” superconductive quadrupoles (1 of 28, all assembled by FNAL) during pressure test 27 March