Download - Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Page 1: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Facial CharacteristicsJim Matiya

Psychology in Action 9th Edition

Karen Huffman

Page 2: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Cultural Similarities

ΨWhere do emotions come from?

ΨDo they differ from culture to culture?

ΨEmotions are defined as a subjective feeling that includes arousal (heart pounding), cognitions (thoughts and expectations), and expressive behaviors (smiles and frowns).

Page 3: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Three Ways to Measure Emotion

Ψ Body/Physical – blood pressure

– heart rate

– adrenaline levels

– muscle activity when smiling, frowning, etc.

– neural images

– posture

– tears,

– perspiration

– lie detector readings

Page 4: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Three Ways to Measure Emotion

Ψ Thoughts (observed indirectly through)– spoken and written words on rating scales

– answers to open-ended questions on surveys and during interviews

– responses to projective instruments, sentence stems, etc.

– self-assessments or perceptions regarding the behavior and intentions of others

– other cognitive operations such as rational/logical thinking

Page 5: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Three Ways to Measure Emotion

Ψ Behavior

– facial expressions

– activity level

– alertness

– screaming

– laughing

– smiling

– aggression

– approach/avoidance

– attention/distraction

– insomnia

Page 6: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Three Theories of Emotions

Page 7: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Human EmotionsCarrol Izard Paul Ekman

Wallace FriesenSilvan Tomkins

Robert Plutchik

Fear Fear Fear Fear

Anger Anger Anger Anger

Disgust Disgust Disgust Disgust

Surprise Surprise Surprise Surprise

Joy Happiness Joy Enjoyment

Shame ------------- ------------- Shame

Contempt Contempt ------------- Contempt

Sadness Sadness Sadness -------------

Interest ------------- Anticipation Interest

Guilt ------------- ------------- -------------

------------- ------------- Acceptance -------------

------------- ------------- ------------- Distress

Page 8: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Cultural Similarities

ΨPeople from very different cultures can reliably identify at least six basic emotions: happiness, surprise, anger, sadness,fear, and disgust.

Page 9: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Facial Expressions

Ψ Anger– Brows are lowered and vertical wrinkles are between the brows – Eyelids are tense showing a hard look– Lips are in a square shape

Ψ Fear– Brows are raised and vertical wrinkles are between the brows– Eyes are wide-open– Mouth is open and tense, corners of mouth are drawn back

Ψ Happiness– Brows are relaxed, – Cheeks raised– Corners of the mouth are drawn back and up slightly

Page 10: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Facial Expressions

Ψ Disgust– Eyebrows are lowered– Nose is wrinkled– Lower lip is raised and up against the raised upper lip

Ψ Sadness – The inner corners of the eyebrows are raised producing wavy horizontal

wrinkles on the forehead.– The inner corners of the upper eyelids are raised, producing an

inverted-V wrinkle in the upper eyelid– The corners of the lips are turned down and/or the lips may be

trembling.

Ψ Surprise– The eyes are opened wide– With the upper eyelid raised– The jaw drops but the lips are relaxed

Page 11: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Facial Expressions

Page 12: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Practice

ΨNow that the students have some information about facial expressions, let them see if they can display the six basic emotions.

ΨHave the students practice holding their faces according to the previous slides.

ΨWhen they feel competent have them submit pictures that display the basic emotions.

Page 13: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Identify These Emotions

Page 14: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Identify These Emotions

Page 15: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Identify These Emotions

Page 16: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Identify These Emotions

Page 17: Instructors Edition. Psychology in Action, 9 th ed. By Dr. Karen Huffman Facial Characteristics Jim Matiya Psychology in Action 9 th Edition Karen Huffman.

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Facial CharacteristicsJim Matiya

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