http://tileplagktoiplanai.blogspot.gr/2010/03/banksters-h.html
Banksters. H ( )
1
14-3-2010
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. . :
- 1944 Bretton Woods, 5% .
1950 10%. 21 50% (: Mikhail Khazin).
- 2010 14% .,., , . 73% 86% 27% . 1960 20% 30 20% , 1990 60 2000 75 . 2% 50% ( ) 50% 1% (: (WIDER), ).
- , - 2,1 (gha) . 6,3 . 13,23 . gha. 90 2,7gha. , , ., [1]. . - . .
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, . . . BRICs (, , , ) . .
, . . .
[6].
2007-2008 . 2008-2009 . . . . . . . :
.- . 2010-2012. , : 227.0, 124.9, 117.6, 116.7, ...93.6, 83.9, 82.9, 82.5, 80.3, 76.7, 75.2, 72.4, 72.3, 68.2, 66.3, 60.2, 60.1. (: / EE). . 2010 . . ( ) , ( ) .
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. , ... , . , (..., , .. ..) ) , , , ( , ), , ... ) , .
.- 2008-2010 , ( ) . . , , , : ) , ) , .
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1.- :
. 2010, Financial Times 21-2-2010 [8]. ... ( ) ... ... 2010. ... .. ... .. . ... .. ( ) .
2.- : . :. H . .. , .. . .. .. , .. , , 45% 1.361 . 2007, .. - - .. . , . , , . .
. 70% . , ( ), , , -, ..- , , , . , .
16 - , 13 ( ) 3% . 6,2% 2009 6,6% 2010. 14,7%, 12,7%, 10,1%, 10,0%, 8,0% , , 6% 2010 ... 2008-2009 , . 22,3% , . 54%, 44,6%, 28,1%, 19% ... , , - .. .
, . - , . No bail-out .. : - . - . . -
- .
-. , . . ( ) . (, ). , ( Le Monde Bloomberg) ( 20 - 25 . ) ( ) -.
. , , , , , ... . , : .
[1].-Mathis Wackernagel and William Rees, Notre empreinte ecologique, Montreal: Ecosociete, 1999.
[2].- tileplagktoiplanai.blogspot.com, o , 10-10-08.
[3].- tileplagktoiplanai.blogspot.com, . II, 24-10-07.
[4].-Ambrose Evans-Pritchard, Derivatives still pose huge risk, says BIS, The Telegraph, September 13, 2009.
[5].-tileplagktoiplanai.blogspot.com, o , 10-10-08.
[6].-tileplagktoiplanai.blogspot.com, , 9-3-09.
[7].-tileplagktoiplanai.blogspot.com, . , 2007. 1 & 2.
[8].-George Soros, The euro will face bigger tests than Greece, Financial Times February 21 2010._._
http://tileplagktoiplanai.blogspot.gr/2010/03/banksters.html
Banksters. ( )
2
21-3-2010
, / / . , ,
. .
, , - , : 1980 15,46%, - 30,4% , 56,77%. 1988 7,3%, - 23,28 %, 67,03%. 2008, 3,7%, - 20,6%, 75,7% . . 60% . ( ). / / . , ( ). . , ,, - . , , , , . , , . , -- , , - [1].
/ .. . . 1/2 3/4 . 5.000 6.000
, , ... 13 . ( ), . - - , . 80, 42% 90 38% . 2009, , ( US $) : 76.9, 58.5, 58.2, 56.0, 53.4, 53.2, 50.8, 46.8, 45.3, 40.7, 35.1, 33.3, 32.2, 31.9, 30.0, 25.2 [2]. 41.04 . (17,15% ) . , , , .
, . . 30% .. 12%. 30 . (: ) . 2008, 6,45 . (47,94% ) 2,29 . . 16.123 , 10.493 (7/10 875 ). 31.454 ( 0,56% ) 100.000 74 900.000 . 19,42 . ( 4,71 . ) [3]. 16% .. 30%. . 4 . . ( ) 4.7 . 2009. , , 70% .
, / , ,
- ( ) . 8% 1979 33% 1989 13% 38%. 28,6 % ( ) 1970 44,3% 1980, 1 /3 . [4]. 76% 109% 31-12-2003 62% 31-12-2009 298.524,20 . 1981 , , , . , ( ), 12,7% 125% , . . , ( , ..) , , , 1/3. 2010 12,85 49,51 , 1/4. ( ) 1.50 .. : . 3.66, 3.49, 2.42, 2.34, 2.27, 1.89, 1.85, 1.77, 1.50 (: , EE, wikipedia).
.
: . - :..- ..-
..- . . . , () , , .- 10 . . ..- ( ) 54 . 2010. , , .
. ; 5/3, 7/3 9/3 - , , - , - - . , , ( , , ) (, ).
21 2009 Greek statistics. , 2008 7,7% 5,5% 2009 12,7% 6,7% ...
, . 10 2009 , ( ) . . :.- - , ..- ( )..- , : ...- , . , ..- ( ) 21 2009, Eurostat -, , , ..- 126(9) TFEU , [5] .
, , 2010, 100 . () (private placement). . Goldman Sachs Paulson Hedge Fund ( fund
) (: , 31-1-10). (auction) Goldman Sachs . (5 . ) Goldman Sachs Group Inc ( ) Deutsche Bank AG ( ). : A2 (Moodys), BBB+ (Standard & Poors), BBB+ (Fitch). 6,25% ( mid-swaps 350 365 ..). ( JPMorgan Chase Goldman Sachs) [6], (). Le Monde 1 2010, (FED) 2009 Titlos, Goldman Sachs , Goldman Sachs. 1985 [7]. Goldman Sachs / Wall Street . 2001-2002 ( swap ). 2001 99,7% . . . -. 2010 Goldman Sachs ( hedge funds) (CDS) (Spread). , - . 4 , (5 . ) Barclays Capital, HSBC Holdings, , Nomura , 6,3%, (mid-swaps +300 ..) . ( ) 77%, (20%) (14%).
H .
, . [8]. ( ), , 40 . 4,4% : , , , , , ... . - . ( ) , [9].
-
, , ; . ( - ) . , Goldman Sachs, [10]. , Economist, . No-bail-out . [11]. - , ,, , , , , .
, PIGS ( Goldman Sachs). . Spiegel 6 2009 : , , . . , Goldman Sachs , : Siemens Goldman Sachs .. . ( , ) :
.-- . . . , , , , - . . (hedging bets) . . , , . ( ,17-3-2010) , .
.- .. , (, , , , ) .
.- , , , . ..-
, .
- Spread CDS . : ( ). ( , ..). .
: ( ) . 6 2009 : . , , , , , Banksters - . ( ) ( ..) .
3 :
1.-T . Fitch , + ( ). Bloomberg . , Hedge funds , Spread CDS , .
Deutsche Bank Goldman Sachs 2010.
2.- : 25%, 20%, 15%, 5%, 3%, 3% .. 80% [12]. , , (Credit Default Swaps) , . Goldman Sachs J organ Chase , ( 2009) the Markit Group of London iTraxx SovX 15 Credit Default Swaps , , .. . , CDS - . .. 10 . . 400 . 2009. oi Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan - : Credit Suisse UBS, Societe Generale BNP Paribas, Deutsche Bank .. [13].
3.- hedge funds . 2010 Monness, Crespi, Hardt & Co . hedge funds: Soros Fund Management LLC , SAC Capital Advisors LP, Greenlight Capital Inc., Brigade Capital. . . , . : hedge funds,GlobeOp Financial Services SA Paulson & Co - Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan Chase & Co, Bank of America-Merrill Lynch ( ) Barclays Bank ( . ) [14]. 2009. 3 . . . 1,51 1,37 , 14 1 1 = 1 , .
-
(, , ). , --, . , , , M . 126 ( 9) , , , . 121 ( 4) ( ) , , , . 126 ( 11) , .
- , 12,7% 3% . 13 . (1 2010) 3 2010 2010 12,7% 8,7 % . 4,8 . 2,4 . ( ) ( ) 1,7 700 . . , , 2011 2012. .
,
( ) , , . 30% 13 14 , , , . , . 31-12-2009, 10,2% ( 1 ), 39,6% (1 5 ), 50,2% ( 5 ) 7,94 [15]. , 29,14 . 12,34 . ( 2009), . 60 , 41 . (68% 82% ) . : 2009 ( 12,7% )= 298,5 . (125% ), 2010 ( . 8,7% )= 322 . (133% ), 2011 ( . 5,7% )= 340 . (138% ), 2012 ( . 3,0% )= 350 . (142% ) [16]. , 30 % . . , , , . 2010 2009 4%. (: Deutsche Bank, 9 3-2010). , . 6%-9% ( 1%) . 15,9% 2008 4,2% 2009 3,8% 2010 (: ). - , , , . :
- - 30 . / , .
, -...-... -- . . , , , . , ( - ) , , . stability stable .
;
, , -, , .
:
- , . ( ) .
:
1.- / . / ( , , Credit Default Swaps, , . ) . . / ... , , . . / . :.- , , ..- ( ) ...- .-
2.- . . haircut , . : .- (private placement). , ( ) . () . ( - ) ..- ( 160
, , : 1. , , 7,1 . ( 1938), 1946 2. , ( ) 3,5 . ( 1944).
3- , , . :.- : 1. ( .- - / / / /- - ) 2. ( - 200- / - )..- ..- - ..- , ..- - , - .- - /..- . , , , , .
[1].-tileplagktoiplanai.blogspot.com, , 2010. 1 & 2.
[2].-The Conference Board Total Economy Database, January 2010.
[3].- , 2008.
[4].- , , inclusivedemocracy.org, 5-12-2009.
[5].-European Commission. Report on Greek Government Deficit and Debt Statistics, Brussels, 8.1.2010,COM(2010) 1 final.
[6].-capital.gr, 19-2-2010.
[7].- Marc Roche, En Europe, Goldman Sachs recrute des hommes de pouvoir pour asseoir le sien, Le monde.fr, 01.03.10.
[8].- kathimerini.gr, 7-2-2010
[9].- , , TA NEA, 20-3-2010.
[10].- Marc Roche, En Europe, Goldman Sachs recrute des hommes de pouvoir pour asseoir le sien, Le monde.fr, 01.03.10.
[11].-Von Otmar Issing, Die Europische Whrungsunion am Scheideweg, faz.net, 29.1.2010.
[12].- Gregory White, There's No Deal Yet: Here Are The Banks, Insurers, And Sovereigns Who Will Get Crushed In A Greece Collapse, businessinsider.com, Feb. 11, 2010.
[13].- Nelson D. Schwartz -Eric Dash, Banks Bet Greece Defaults on Debt They Helped Hide, nytimes.com, February 24, 2010.
[14].-Susan Pulliam,Kate Kelly and Carrick Mollenkamp, Hedge funds are ganging up on weaker euro, The Wall Street Journal, February 26, 2010
[15].- ... , 2009.
[16].- , , eurocapital.gr, 3-3-2010.
( - 2010)
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