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............................................................................................................ 7
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2: - ........................................................................ 23
3
3: ................................................ . .............................. 35
4: ...................... ............................... 55
4
5: .............................................. 69
5
6: ................................................................91
7: .......................................................99
8: ............................................111
6
9
: ................................................................................137 10: .......................... 157
7
11: ............................................................175
12:............................................................................185
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14.
2.
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2 :
3
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A
4
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A
3.
. ( )
A B
B
A
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15.
.
x Ax .
xA x
x.
.
,
.
A B
.
. . .
.
, ( ) .
-
.
= .
OA B
= B
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16.
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1
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2
3,
3
4,.,
+1.
-
1
+ 1, ..
A1 A2 A3 A A + 1
B
A
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17.
2
1
.
.
= 3x = 3.
A x x
x
x B
.
1. , ,
AB
AM MB2
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2. .
.
-
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1
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. A
M =2
.
A B
M N
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18.
1
,A
AM M2
.
,
2
.
(1),(2) A
2 2 2 2
.
2
= = = = :
( )2 2 2
+
= + = =
2
, , , ,
. +
i. = ii. + = + 2
i.
1
,A
AM M2
.
,
2
.
2
2 2 2 2 2
2
A B
M N
A B
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19.
i. = x = = y = , :
2x 2y x y
2 2
ii. + = 2x + + + 2y = 2x + + 2y + = + .
3
, ,
, . :
-i. =
2
+ii. =
2.
,A
AM M
2
(1).
i.
2 2 2
2
2
.
ii.1 2
2 2 2
.
4
, , .
3
=4
.
. :3+ 4
=7
.
K A
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20.
3 3 3= + = +
3 4 4 4 4 4 4 3
4= = = =
3 47 3 4 7
+= + =
5
, , , = = ,
. : ( ) ( ) ( )2 1 1
= + .
: ( ) ( )2 1 1
= + .
:( )
( )
( )
( )
2
+ = .
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
+ +
+ = + = + =
( )( )( )
( ) ( )( )
1 1 1 12
+ + + = + =
.
1. , , ,
< .
i. , < 2
ii. , > 2.
A M
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21.
2. , , , . 2 > .
3. , , , ,
.
2
, = + .
4. , 5
MA MB3
= .
, 5
3
= ,
: ( ) ( ) ( )1 1 1
= + .
5. ,,, = 2 = 3.
,, ,
= .
.
, , > > :
+ +
< < 3
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