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UNIT #1 KINEMATICS The Big 5

Transcript of UNIT #1 KINEMATICS - Mr.Neave's Websitemrneave.weebly.com/uploads/1/3/5/9/13590915/big_5... ·...

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UNIT #1 KINEMATICS The Big 5

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Uniform Acceleration

� acceleration is constant

� 5 Kinematic equations...much easier than graphical analysis!

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Equation #1

� v-t graph, straight line (uniform acceleration)

� Δd = area under graph Δd=Atriangle + Arectangle

A triangle

IbtffuiilA Red.;¥#jmVz

in⇒¥¥9*Ek÷*¥÷t

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Attal ? ATriangle

+ Arectangle

=otEi¥ + ate)

= atly.it + ¥vI=

at(v?vD+2atv÷state+2¥⇐tz±

aEd t.EE#

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Equation #2

� we know that

� we can say,

� rearranging, we get

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Equation #3

� we can use equations (1) and (2) to derive equation (3)

(1) (2)

c.) ←€tktion

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The Big Five

Equation Missing Variable

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

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Examples

1. A car accelerates at 3m/s2 from rest for 10s. How far does it travel?

2. A car is moving at 100km/h. It stops in 5.0s.

What is the car’s acceleration?

YifGigi,

,o Required: oedistana

9=3%2 Analysis. 1st = los

d=htttzat2

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ot#; at'

:nasat

'

d.ge#osjd=tzf3g.jlo0s/d=ts(3oon

)D= 150mi

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$2.

GiveToo kn/hat = 5. Os

Vz = Omls ( stopped)Required @ = acceleration

.

Analyst vz TV , tart

steps :

iool#×wqo÷g×h±*×Y#ov. . 27.8mA

Vz = Vi tat ( subtract V , from

both sides )vz . Vi = at

( divide both sides

12ft = a by t )

Omls - 27.8ns = a

÷; .a= - 5.61

-27.8Mt =9 5

SOS

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Homework

� Read 1.5

� p.39#1-6 0GRASS

÷Red . / Retest

- Missed quizzes ( 2 No monks

IF youwrite all

quizzes2 lowest get

removed )Extra Hdttuesiethurelmd.

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[email protected]_V.i0h1szvd-lzatilooommKtYx2zd.at2Tomdividebilazd_a.t

'

t= 5¥ Soos t.FI

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t.FI#Edna

6¥-77€art A wins by 27 seconds

.

# : iv=u=5.com/sVz=7.5m/sd=50.0m

Required: a= acceleration

.Anti: vi .vi+2ad

steepa=hY÷a

-31.2532adf.se# a

2( son )at 56.25

;n÷ -25¥ a= 0.3125%2÷ .

'. a=O.31m/s2

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Pg ,39*6

aaorigin

.

¥oEfj . song8,

. OmkEd = 4.50×102 mfp

.

Required E- accelerationn°

Analysis : Ed.Fattyaati. 4.5×102n[up=tE(4.04=4.5×102

m[ up]=(8s2Tag=45gxlghG=to= 56 m1s[up]

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b) Is =P,treat

I =a÷sbngfup] × 4.0$

Th = 224 mls [up]

in = 220 m/s[vp]. Az j, g digs

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Pg . 42 #:G

jogsIsGig 8

,

-

. 8.3mg [ up]

£= 98% .[down]

Required:max height = Ed max

Analysing at max height vz=on/s

Yi .. vii. 2kdd q+Ep]

f⇒=8f⇒t2f9e⇒od0 ;I= 68.89;D - 19.6¥ Ad

0¥ - 68.89 ;D = -tbng Ad

-68.89mg.

=-

19.6mg ad

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Ed= - 68.89ni÷areEd

= 3.51 m

; .

Rd =3.

5 m [ up ]

b) 82=8,

to at

One = 8.3ns tf9 .

8mg) at

Org - 8.3 ;D= -9.8mg ,

1st

-

8.3M¥= Attae

85 s = at

Read 1.6 ( pg 40 . 4D

# 2pg . 42 .