T.Y.B.A. ECONOMICS - spdm.ac.inspdm.ac.in/2009-10 T.Y.B.A. Economics.pdf · Revised syllabus for...

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NORTH MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY,

JALGAON

Revised syllabus ( With effect from June 2009)

T.Y.B.A.

ECONOMICS

Faculty of Mental Moral & Social Science

2

North Maharashtra University Jalgaon,

(NACC ACCREDITED B GRADE UNIVERSITY)

T.Y.B.A. Economics

Board Of study in Economics

Revised Syllabus with effect from June 2009

Economics General

ECO G3 Indian Economy since 1980 Part II

Economics Special paper 3

Group A Any one of the following

Eco S3 1) Public Finance And policies

2) Economics of Indian Agriculture

3) Research Methodology for Economics

Economics Special Paper 4

Group B any one of the following

Eco S4 1) International Trade & Practices

2) Indian Banking & Practices

Home Economics

ECO G3 Social economic Problems and Policies (with reference to India)

3

North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon (NACC Accredited B grade University)

Board of study in Economics Revised syllabus for TYBA Economics

(With effect from‐ June ‐2009

Equivalence For TYBA Economics

Titles of the Papers.

Sr. Old

Paper

code

No.

Old Paper w.e.f.2004‐05 New Paper

Code No.

New Paper Titles

w.e.f.2009‐10

1 G 3 Development Of Indian Economy Since

1980 Part I

Eco G3 Indian Economy Since

1980 Part II

2 S3 Public Finance Eco S3 Public Finance And

Policies

3 S3 Agricultural Economics Eco S3 Economics of Indian

Agriculture

4 S3 Research Methodology For Economics Eco S3 Research Methodology

For Economics

5 S4` International Economics Eco S4 International Trade

And Practices

6 S4 Banking And Financial Markets Eco S4 Indian Banking And

Practices

7 S4 Computer And its applications

EQUIVALANCE FOR TYBA HOME ECONOMICS

1 G2 Socio Economic problems and

policies(with reference to India)

Eco G2 Social Economics

problem policies (with

reference t o India)

NORTH MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY, JALGAON

T Y B A Economics

Revised syllabus (W.e.f) June 2009

1. Paper/Course code _ Eco G3 (General paper 3)

4

2. Paper Title _Indian Economy since 1980 Part II

3. Objective Of paper A) To enable students to have understanding the various issue of the Indian Economy B) To develop the analyzing capability in the context of current Indian Economic problems C) To able the students for appearing the MPSC, UPSC and other competitive exam

Section 1

Module _1 Indian Financial sector Periods ‐ 12

1.1 Nature & features of Indian money market

1.2 Reforms of Capital market

1.3 Factors contributing to the growth of capital market

1.4 Defects of Indian Capital Market

1.5 Functions of SEBI

1.6 Impact of World depression on capital market

Module – 2 Money & Banking Periods ‐ 13

2.1 Money supply after 1980 and its impact on prices

2.2 Anti inflationary monetary policy of the Government

2.3 Progress of banking since nationalization

2.4 Recommendations of the Narasimham committee on Banking Sector

2.5 Main functions of R.B.I

2.6 An appraisal of the monetary policy of the R.B.I

Module ‐3 Foreign Trade of India Periods ‐ 15

3.1 Composition of India’s Trade

a) Main Trades in Imports b) Main Trends in Export

3.2 Directions of India’s Trade

a) Trends In Import directions b) Trends in export directions

3.3 India’s Balance of payment

a) Causes of Disequilibrium of Bop B) Solution of Balance of payment problems

3.4 Imports substitution

3.5 New Import Export policy 2004‐ 2009 and onwards

5

3. 6 Concept of convertibility of Rupee

Module‐4 India and world Economy Periods‐ 13

4.1 Need of foreign capital a) Foreign direct investment b) India’s policy to words FDI

4.2 Role of Multinational Corporations

4.3 Dangers of multinational corporations

4.4 India’s steps towards Globalization

4.5 Effects of Globalization on India Economy

4.6 Relations of Indian Economy with WTO word bank IMF & IDA

Section II

Module‐5 Federal Finance in India. Periods‐14

5.1 Constitutional provision regarding the division o resources between centre and state

5.2 Financial conflict between center & states

5.3 State‐ local financial relation

5.4 Functions of finance commission and planning commission

5.5 Recommendations of XI, XII and XIII finance commission

Module‐ 6 The Indian Tax structure Periods‐14

6.1 Tax Revenue of central Govt.

6.2 Tax Revenue of state Govt.

6.3 Evaluation of Indian Tax Structure.

6.4 Recommendation of the Tax Reforms committee

6.5 Tax Amnesties

6.6 The problem of black money in India – cause and remedies.

Module‐ 7 Public Expenditure in India. Periods‐12

7.1 Composition of Govt. Expenditure

7.2 Trends in central and state Govt. Expenditure

7.3 Factors Responsible for increase in public Expenditure

7.4 Public Expenditure policy

6

Module‐ 8 Public debt & deficit financing Periods‐12

8.1 Size of public debt in India

8.2 Sources of public debt in India

8.3 Size of Deficit financing

8.4 Effects of deficit financing

List of Books

1 Indian Economy – Datt & Sundaram (Current edition)

2 Indian Economy‐ Misra and puri (Current edition)

3 Indian Economy in the 21st century‐ MM sury

4 Indian Economy – A.N. Arrawal

5 Indian Economy‐ Alok Ghosh

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NORTH MAHARASHRA UNIVERSITY, JALGAON

T.Y.B.A. (Economics)

Revised syllabus (W.e.f June 2009)

1) Paper/Course code ‐ Eco S3 (Special paper 3) 2) Paper Title – “Public Finance and policies”

Section‐1

Module‐1 Nature of public finance. Periods ‐ 13

7

1.1 Meaning nature and scope of public finance

1.2 Distinction between public finance and private finance

1.3 Role of public finance in a Developing economy

1.4 The Principal of Maximum social advantage

Module‐2 Government success and Government failure Periods ‐12

2.1 Meaning, nature of government intervention

2.2 Need of Government intervention

2.3 Tools of intervention

2.4 The cost of government intervention

Module‐3 Sources of public revenue Periods‐ 14

3.1 Tax Meaning, canons of taxation

3.2 Classifications of taxes

A Direct and indirect taxes‐ Relative merits and demerits of direct and indirect tax

B Progressive, proportional and regressive taxes

C VAT‐ Meaning ,Arguments against and for VAT

D Fringe benefit tax

E Service Tax

3.3 Taxable capacity, its meaning

Absolute and relative taxable capacity, measurement of taxable capacity, factors determining taxable capacity, importance of taxable capacity.

3.4 Sources of non tax public revenue.

Module – 4 Incidence of Taxation and Approaches to taxation Periods‐13

4.1 Concepts of impact incidence and shifting of taxes

4.2 Formal and effective incidence of taxation

4.3 Modern theory of shitting and incidence

4.4 Effects of taxation on Production, Distribution & Employment.

4.5 Approaches to taxation

a) The benefit approach b) Ability to pay approach

4.6 Characteristics of good tax system

Section – II

8

Module – 5 Public expenditure Periods‐13

5.1 Meaning and objective of public expenditure

5.2 Principals of public expenditure

5.3 Revenue and capital expenditure

5.4 Effects of public expenditure

5.5 Role of public expenditure in developing countries

Module‐6 Public debt Periods‐ 13

6.1 Meaning & objectives of public debt

6.2 Sources of public borrowing

6.3 Difficulties of public borrowing in under developed countries

6.4 Internal and external public debt

6.5 Burden of public debt

6.6 Causes of increasing public debt

6.7 Repayment of public debt

Module‐7 Fiscal policy Periods‐ 12

7.1 Meaning and objectives of fiscal policy

7.2 Instruments of fiscal policy

7.3 Limitations of fiscal policy

7.4 Role of fiscal policy in developing countries

Module – 8 Budget and deficit finance Periods‐ 14

8.1 Budget ‐Meaning & types of budget

8.2 Functional finance

8.3 Deficit financing‐ meaning and limitation

8.4 Use of deficit financing

8.5 Distinction between deficit budget and deficit finance

8.6 Role of deficit financing in developing countries

Books

1 H Dalton‐ Principles of public finance

9

2 B.P. Tyagi ‐Public finance

3 K.K. Dewett ‐Modern Economic theory

4 R.G. Lipsey and chrystal‐ Principles of Economics

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NORTH MAHARASTRA UNIVERSITY JALGAON

TYBA (ECONOMICS)

REVISED SYLLABUS (W.e.f. June 2009)

a) Paper /Course No. ‐ Eco – S3 (special paper‐3) b) Paper/ Course Title – “Economics Of Indian Agriculture “ c) Objective of the paper –

1) This course is enable to students to have an understanding the importance of agriculture in the Indian Economy.

2) To pay attention the students view towards the important aspects of the agricultural development and planning in the India.

3) This paper will be useful for the students appearing for the M.P.S.C. and other competitive Examination.

Section – I

Module 1‐ Introduction Periods‐ 13

10

1.1 Introductions to agricultural economics

1.2 Definition, nature and scope of agricultural economics

1.3 Importance of agriculture in Indian economy

1.4 Main features of Indian agriculture

1.5 The role of agriculture in Indian rural development

1.6 Distinction between the subsistence forming to specialized commercial farming

1.7 The role of agriculture in capital formation

Module‐ 2 Size of land holding Periods‐ 14

2.1 Meaning and nature of risk and uncertainty

2.2 Type of risk

2.3 Measurement of risk and uncertainly

2.4 Causes of low productivity of Indian agriculture

2.5 Measure to solve the problem of low productivity of Indian agriculture

2.6 Small size of land holding

2.7 Types of land holding

2.8 Operational holding of land

2.9 Sub‐Division and fragmentation of holding its causes and its effects

2.10 Consolidation of holding

2.11 Measures to solve the problem

Module – 3 Land Reform Periods‐ 13

3.1 Mechanization of agriculture

3.2 Input output relation in agriculture

3.3 Meaning & introduction of Green revolution

3.4 Principle of green revolution

3.5 Effects on agriculture production

3.6 Merits and demerits of green revolution

Module‐ 4 Water management Periods‐ 12

4.1 Sources of irrigation

4.2 Major and minor irrigation

11

4.3 Importance and limitation

4.4 Irrigation and role of social trust

4.5 River‐ link‐ project

4.6 Sprinkle and drip irrigation

Section – II

Module‐ 5 Agriculture prices Periods‐ 13

5.1 Importance of agriculture prices

5.2 Factors affecting the changes in agriculture prices

5.3 Problems of agriculture prices

5.4 Price Fluctuation in agriculture sector

5.5 Effect of agriculture prices

5.6 Price stabilization

5.7 Role of Government in price stabilization

Module – 6 Agriculture Marketing Periods‐ 15

6.1 Need for an efficient marketing

6.2 Merit & demerits of agriculture marketing

6.3 Importance of agriculture marketing

6.4 Structure of market

6.5 Types of agriculture marketing

6.6 Cooperative marketing

6.7 WTO & agriculture marketing

6.8 Marketed & marketable surplus

6.9 Terms of trade in agriculture marketing & measurement

Module – 7 Agriculture Finance Periods‐ 13

7.1 Need for agriculture credit

7.2 Importance of agriculture finance

7.3 Problem of agriculture finance

12

7.4 Types of finance

7.5 Sources of agriculture finance (Private & Institutional)

7.6 Crop insurance Scheme

7.7 Crop loan Scheme

Module – 8 Agriculture Policy Periods‐ 11

8.1 India’s National agriculture Policy

8.2 Phases of agriculture policy

8.3 The agreement of agriculture

8.4 Implementation of agreement on agriculture

References Books

1. Fundament also of agriculture economics.

Amarjit Sing, A. N. Sadhu, Himalaya Publishing House – 3rd Revised & Enlarge edition – Delhi

2. Agriculture Problems in India

Amarjit Sing, A. N. Sadhu, Himalaya Publishing House – Delhi.

3. Leading issue in Agriculture Economics –

R. N. Sony, Nagin, Chand & Co‐ Delhi.

4. Agriculture Finance Theory & Practice

J. P. Sing, Ashish Publishing House – Delhi.

5. Economics of Agriculture – Chohen – R. L.

6. Economics of Agriculture – Bansil P. C.

7. Economics Organization of Agriculture – T. W. Shuld

8. Economics of Agriculture – Prof. A. A. Rane.

13

9. Economics of Farm Management – Theory & Practice

Prof. A. S. Kohlon, Karan Sing.

10. Indian Agriculture – H. R. Araker, Oxford & IBH Publishing Company – New Delhi

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TYBA (ECONOMICS)


Economics S3

a) Paper /Course No. ‐ Special Paper – 3 b) Paper/ Course Title – “Research Methodology for Economics “

Section – I

Module 1‐ Scientific Method & Research Periods‐ 15

1.1 Research Methodology – meaning, nature importance, limitations

1.2 Science and type of science scientific method – characteristic of scientific method.

1.3 Meaning & definition of social research

1.4 Characteristic of Social Research

1.5 Significance of Economic Research

1.6 Types of Social Research

14

1.7 Steps in Social research

Module – 2 Formulation of Problem in Social Research Periods – 13

2.1 Meaning – Formulation of Problem

2.2 Factors in Formulation of Problem

2.3 Process of Problem Formulation

2.4 Essential conditions to formulation problem

Module – 3 Hypothesis Periods – 12

3.1 Definition of meaning of hypothesis

3.2 Characteristic of Hypothesis

3.3 Sources of Hypothesis

3.4 Importance of Hypothesis

Module – 4 Research Design Periods – 12

4.1 Meaning and definition of research Design

4.2 Types of research Design

4.3 Objectives of research Design

4.4 Characteristic of research design

4.5 Essential of research Design

Section II

Module – 5 Sampling Technique Periods ‐ 12

5.1 Meaning and Nature

5.2 Basic Principles of sampling

15

5.3 Types of sampling

5.4 Merits and Demerits of sampling

5.5 Process of sampling

Module – 6 Data Collection and Interpretation of data Periods – 16

6.1 Meaning, Methods, sources

6.2 Data collection – Importance of collection of data

6.3 Techniques of Data Collection

a. Observation – Meaning, Types advantages and disadvantages

b. Interview – Meaning process, Classification merits and Demerits

c. Questionnaire – Meaning, Types process, merits and demerits.

6.4 classification – coding & tabulation of data.

6.5 Interpretation of data

Module – 7 The Research Report Periods – 12

7.1 Meaning of Research report

7.2 Objectives of research report

7.3 Contents of research Report

7.4 Difficulties in Report writing

7.5 Significance of Research Report

Module – 8 Computer Applications in Research Periods – 12

8.1 Introduction – Meaning of Computer

8.2 Nature of computer

8.3 Structure Types

16

8.4 Characteristic of computer

8.5 Uses of Computer in resarch

References –

1. Methods in social Research – Good and Hatt

2. Research Methodology – C. R. Chaudhari

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TYBA (ECONOMICS)


a) Paper /Course No. Eco S 4 ( ‐ Special Paper – 4 ) b) Paper/ Course Title – “International Trade and Practices “ c) Objective of the paper –

1) To make student familiar with the basic theories of International trade & principles.

2) To enable the student to understand objectives & working of the International Institution.

Section – I

Module 1‐ International Trade & Trade Theories Periods‐ 14

1.1 Meaning & scope of international economics

1.2 Importance of the study of International economics

1.3 Inter‐regional and international trade – meaning similarity & difference.

1.4 International trade & economic development

1.5 Theories of international trade – absolute cost advantage, comparative cost advantage

and Hecksher ohlin theory

Module – 2 Gains from International trade & trade policy Periods – 14

2.1 Gains from trade – meaning, factors influencing the gains from trade – measurement of

gains from trade.

2.2 Terms of Trade – Meaning, factors influencing terms of trade, Reasons for the

unfavorable Terms of Trade of Underdeveloped countries, suggestion to improve the

terms of trade.

2.3 Trade Policy – a)Free Trade policy – Meaning , Arguments for and against.

b) Protection policy – Meaning, Arguments for and against, Methods of

Protection.

Module 3 ‐ Balance of payments and the rate of exchange Periods – 13

18

3.1 Balance of trade & balance of payments – current account and capital account –

importance of BOP – causes of disequilibrium in balance of payments and measures for

correcting of disequilibrium.

3.2 Foreign Exchange rate – Meaning determination of foreign exchange rate, causes of

fluctuation in exchange rate, purchasing power parity theory balance of payments

theory.

3.3 Fixed exchange rate & fexible or floating exchange rate – Meaning,Merits & Demerits

Module – 4 Foreign Exchange Control Periods – 11

4.1 Meaning & Objective of exchange control

4.2 Methods of exchange control

A] Direct Method B] Indirect Method

4.3 Demerits of exchange control

Section – II

Module – 5 International Capital Movement and Multinational Companies. Periods – 14

5.1 International capital movement – meaning classification factors influencing capital

movement

5.2 Foreign Direct Investment – Significance & demerits of FDI

5.3 The multinational Companies – meaning, reasons for the growth of multinational

companies – Role of MNC’s in developing countries.

19

Module – 6 Institutions of International Co‐Operation. Periods‐ 14

6.1 International Monetary fund (IMF) ‐ Objectives, Functions & working, critical appraisal

of IMF’s performance.

6.2 International bank for Reconstruction and development (IBRD) – Objectives – functions

working, critical appraisal of IBRD’s performance.

6.3 World Trade Organizations – Functions, Advantages and Disadvantages to India.

Module ‐7 Devaluation and Convertibility of Rupee Periods – 13

7.1 Devaluation – Meaning and Objectives.

7.2 Devaluation of India’s Rupee (1949, 1966 & 1991) causes & effects of 1991 devaluation.

7.3 Convertibility of Rupee – Partial & Full Convertibility – convertibility of rupee on current

& capital account.

Module‐ 8 Eurocurrency (Eurodollar Market) Periods – 11

8.1 Euro market – meaning – origin – growth

8.2 General Features of Euro Market

8.3 Recent Development and future prospects.

8.4 Eurocurrency market and Developing Countries.

List of Books

1. International Economics – M. C. Vaish, Sudama Sigh

2. Indian Economy – S. K. Misra, V. K. Puri

3. Indian Economy in the 21st century – M. M. Sury

4. International Economics – Dr. D. M. Mithani

5. International Economics – Sodersten, B. O.

6. International Economics – Krugman

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T.Y.B.A. Economics

Revised Syllabus (W.e.f. June 2009)

a) Paper /Course No. Eco S 4 ( ‐ Special Paper – S4 ) b) Paper/ Course Title – “Indian Banking and Practices “

Section – I

Module ‐1 Evolution of Modern Banking Periods‐ 13

1.1 Evolution and meaning of Bank

1.2 Structural Classification of Bank

1.2.1 Unit Banking

1.2.2 Branch banking

1.3 Functional Classification of Banks.

1.3.1 Commercial Banks

1.3.2 Development Banks

1.3.3 Merchant Banks

Module – 2 Commercial Banks Periods – 13

2.1 Meaning of commercial banks

2.2 Credit Creation & Limitations

2.3 Modern functions of commercial Banks.

2.4 Defects of banking System

2.5 Recent reforms in Banking System

2.6 Role of Commercial Bank in economic development of India

Module – 3 Reserve Bank of India Periods – 12

22

3.1 Evolution of RBI

3.2 Functions of RBI

3.3 Credit Control

3.3.1 Quantities Measures

3.3.2 Qualitative Measures

Module – 4 e‐Banking Periods – 14

4.1 Meaning of e‐Banking

4.2 Emergence & Development of e‐Banking

4.3 Electronic Banking Services

4.3.1 Electronic payment system

4.3.2 ATM

4.3.3 Phone & Tel. Banking

4.3.4 Internet banking

4.3.5 Core Banking

4.4 Benefits of e‐Banking to Customer and to the banks.

Section – II

Module – 5 Indian Money Market Periods – 12

5.1 Meaning & importance

5.2 Structure of – Money Market

5.3 Instruments of Money Market

5.4 Recent trends in Money Market

5.5 Role of Money Market in the Indian economy

Module‐ 6 Capital Market in India Periods – 14

6.1 Meaning of Capital Market

23

6.2 Features of Capital Market

6.3 Instruments of Capital Market

6.4 Sub‐ market

6.4.1 Share Market

6.4.2 Bond market

6.5 Primary and secondary markets

6.6 Role of SEBI in capital market

6.7 Recent trends in capital market.

Module – 7 Co‐Operative and Rural Banking Periods – 14

7.1 Role of Co‐operative and Rural Bank in India

7.2 Structure of Co‐operative Banks

7.3 Development of Co‐operative Banks

7.4 Problems of Co‐operative Banks.

7.5 Regional Rural Banks

7.5.1 Progress

7.5.2 Problems

7.6 NABARD

7.6.1 Objectives

7.6.2 Functions

7.6.3 Problems

Module – 8 the foreign Banks I India Periods – 12

8.1 Meaning of foreign Banks

8.2 Importance of F.B.S.

24

8.3 Performance and progress

8.4 RBI controls over the FBS

List of references

1. Jhingn M. L. – Maney, Banking and International trades

2. Mitra S. – Money and banking, Random House, New York

3. Suneja H. R. – Innovations in Banking Services, Himalaya Publisjing house, Bombay –

1994

4. Ed. Kohok M.A. – Financial Service in India, Digvijay Publication Nasik, 1993

5. Sharma R. D. – International banking

6. R. Datta and Sundaram – Indian economy, S. Chand & Company.

7. Vasant Desai – Development Banking – Issues & options.

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25


T.Y.B.A. Home Economics

Revised Syllabus (W.e.f. June 2009)

a) Paper /Course No. Eco G 2 (‐ General Paper – G2 ) b) Paper/ Course Title – “Social Economic Problems & Policies (With reference in India) “ c) Objectives – 1. To create awareness among students regarding social problems exist in social. 2. To enable students to have an understanding of an economic problems in the

Country

Section – I

Module ‐1 Social Problems Periods‐ 13

1.1 Meaning of social problems

1.2 Nature of social Problems

1.3 causes of social problems

1.4 Measures to eradicate social problems

Module – 2 Family Dis‐integration and disorganization Periods – 13

2.1 Meaning of family dis‐integration

2.2 Causes of family dis‐integration

2.3 Nature of family Disorganization

2.4 causes of family disorganization

2.5 Family welfare services

Module‐ 3 Dowry & Divorce Periods – 13

3.1 Dowry

a. Meaning of dowry system

b. causes & evils of dowry system

c. Measures for eradication of evils of dowry system

3.2 Divorce

26

a. Meaning & crises of Divorce

b. Causes & effects of divorce

c. Measures of divorce Problem

Module – 4 Problems of terrorism Periods – 13

4.1 Concepts of terrorism

4.2 Definition and nature of terrorism

4.3 Causes of terrorism

4.4 Measures of terrorism

Section – II

Module – 5 Population Education Periods – 13

5.1 Meaning and needs of population Education

5.2 Importance of population Education

5.3 Scope of population Education

5.4 Objectives of population Education

Module – 6 Poverty & Unemployment Periods – 13

6.1 Poverty

a. Concept of poverty

b. Causes of poverty

c. Poverty alleviation programms in India

6.2 Unemployment

a. concept of Unemployment

b. Types of Unemployment

c. Causes of Unemployment

d. Measures to solve the problem of Unemployment

Module – 7 Corruption & Black Money Periods – 13

7.1 Corruption

27

a. Meaning of Corruption

b. Causes of Corruption

c. Measures for controlling Corruption

7.2 Black Money

a. Concept of Black Money

b. Causes of generating Black Money

c. Evil effects of black money

d. Measure of control Black money

Module – 8 Environmental Problems Periods – 13

8.1 Meaning of pollution

8.2 Types of pollution – Air, Water & Noise – Meaning and Effects

8.3 Concept of Global Warming

8.4 Causes of Global Warming

8.5 Effects of Global Warming

8.6 Measures of Global Warming

28

References

1. Social Problems and social Organization in India – C. B. Memoria

2. Indian Economy – R. Datta & Sundaram

3. Rural sociology in India – A. R. Desai

4. Indian social Problems – G. R. madan ( Part 1 & Part 2 )

5. Social Problems in India – Ram Ahuja

6. Environmental Studies – Dr. Ingale, Prof. patil, Prof, Jadhav, Dr. Thorat

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