Trig Packet Notes #2 -...

12
Trig Packet Notes #2 Graphing.notebook 1 February 28, 2017 Apr 293:37 PM Graphing Trig Functions Name: ______________________ (1,0) (0,1) (1,0) (0,1) π /2 π 3π/2 1 1 π /2 π 3π/2 1 1 y = sinx y = cosx x sinx 0 π/2 π 3π/2 Objectives: Students will be able to graph sine, cosine and tangent functions and translations of these functions. x cosx 0 π/2 π 3π/2 Apr 293:49 PM Properties of y = sinx and cosx -The domain of each function is ______________. -The range of each function is ___________. -The ____________ of each function is half the difference of the maximum and minimum. -Each function is ___________, which means its graph has a repeating pattern. The shortest repeating portion of the graph is called the ___________. The horizontal length of each cycle is called the __________. -The period of each function is ______.

Transcript of Trig Packet Notes #2 -...

Page 1: Trig Packet Notes #2 - Graphing.notebookperrylocal.org/meinkea/files/2015/05/Trig-Graphing-part-2.pdf · Trig Packet Notes #2 Graphing.notebook 4 February 28, 2017 Apr 295:27 PM Along

Trig Packet Notes #2 ­ Graphing.notebook

1

February 28, 2017

Apr 29­3:37 PM

Graphing Trig Functions Name: ______________________

(1,0)

(0,1)

(­1,0)

(0,­1)

π/2       π 3π/2 2π

1

­1

π/2       π 3π/2 2π

1

­1

y = sinx

y = cosx

x sinx0 π/2π3π/22π

Objectives: Students will be able to graph sine, cosine and tangent functions and translations of these functions.

x cosx0 π/2π3π/22π

Apr 29­3:49 PM

Properties of y = sinx and cosx

-The domain of each function is ______________.

-The range of each function is ___________.

-The ____________ of each function is half the difference of the maximum and minimum.

-Each function is ___________, which means its graph has a repeating pattern. The shortest repeating portion of the graph is called the ___________. The horizontal length of each cycle is called the __________.

-The period of each function is ______.

Page 2: Trig Packet Notes #2 - Graphing.notebookperrylocal.org/meinkea/files/2015/05/Trig-Graphing-part-2.pdf · Trig Packet Notes #2 Graphing.notebook 4 February 28, 2017 Apr 295:27 PM Along

Trig Packet Notes #2 ­ Graphing.notebook

2

February 28, 2017

Apr 29­3:59 PM

Examples: Determine the amplitude and period of each function graphed below.

1.) 5

-5

π/4 3π/4π/2 π 5π/4 3π/2

2.) π

4π2π

Apr 29­3:53 PM

Amplitude and Period: The amplitude and period of the graphs y = asinbx and y = acosbx are as follows:

Amplitude = a Period = 2π

Examples: Graph the following.1.) y = 4sinx 2.) y = cos4x

b

Page 3: Trig Packet Notes #2 - Graphing.notebookperrylocal.org/meinkea/files/2015/05/Trig-Graphing-part-2.pdf · Trig Packet Notes #2 Graphing.notebook 4 February 28, 2017 Apr 295:27 PM Along

Trig Packet Notes #2 ­ Graphing.notebook

3

February 28, 2017

Apr 29­4:10 PM

Examples: Graph the following.1.) y = 2sin¼x 2.) y = 2cosπx

Apr 29­3:37 PM

x -cosx0 π/2π3π/22π

π/2       π 3π/2 2π

1

­1

π/2       π 3π/2 2π

1

­1

y = -sinx

y = -cosx

x -sinx0 π/2π3π/22π

Translations/Reflections of Trig Functions

(1,0)

(0,1)

(­1,0)

(0,­1)

Page 4: Trig Packet Notes #2 - Graphing.notebookperrylocal.org/meinkea/files/2015/05/Trig-Graphing-part-2.pdf · Trig Packet Notes #2 Graphing.notebook 4 February 28, 2017 Apr 295:27 PM Along

Trig Packet Notes #2 ­ Graphing.notebook

4

February 28, 2017

Apr 29­5:27 PM

Along with reflections, graphs of trig functions can also translate left/right and up/down.

Translations of Sine and Cosine GraphsTo graph y = asin b(x - h) + k or y = acos b(x - h) + k, follow these steps:1.) Identify the amplitude a , the period 2π/b, the horizontal shift h,the vertical shift k and note any reflection.2.) Draw the horizontal line y = k, which is called the midline.3.) Find the five key points by translating the key points of y = asinbx and y = acosbx in the following order: -horizontally h units -reflect (if necessary)4.) Draw the graph through the five translated key points.

Apr 29­5:42 PM

Examples:

1.) Graph y = sin4x + 3

2.) y = 4cos(x - π)

Page 5: Trig Packet Notes #2 - Graphing.notebookperrylocal.org/meinkea/files/2015/05/Trig-Graphing-part-2.pdf · Trig Packet Notes #2 Graphing.notebook 4 February 28, 2017 Apr 295:27 PM Along

Trig Packet Notes #2 ­ Graphing.notebook

5

February 28, 2017

Apr 29­5:44 PM

3.) y = sin2(x + π/2) - 3

4.) y = -2sin[(1/2)(x - π)]

Apr 29­5:50 PM

Examples:

1.) Write a cosine equation that represents the graph.

ππ/2-π/4

2.) Write a sine equation that represents the graph.

4π-4π

2

1

1

-1

Page 6: Trig Packet Notes #2 - Graphing.notebookperrylocal.org/meinkea/files/2015/05/Trig-Graphing-part-2.pdf · Trig Packet Notes #2 Graphing.notebook 4 February 28, 2017 Apr 295:27 PM Along

Trig Packet Notes #2 ­ Graphing.notebook

6

February 28, 2017

Mar 1­12:16 PM

Graphing Reciprocal Trig Functions

y = cscx

y = secx

Mar 1­12:20 PM

Examples

Graph.

1.) y = 2csc(x - π)

2.) y = -sec[2(x - π/2)] + 1

Page 7: Trig Packet Notes #2 - Graphing.notebookperrylocal.org/meinkea/files/2015/05/Trig-Graphing-part-2.pdf · Trig Packet Notes #2 Graphing.notebook 4 February 28, 2017 Apr 295:27 PM Along

Trig Packet Notes #2 ­ Graphing.notebook

7

February 28, 2017

Apr 29­4:16 PM

Let's graph y = tanx by filling out the table below.

x tanx0 π/4π/23π/4π5π/43π/27π/42π

(1,0)

(0,1)

(­1,0)

(0,­1)

π/2       π 3π/2 2π

1

­1

Apr 29­4:19 PM

Period and Vertical Asymptotes: The period and vertical asymptotes of the graph of y = atanbx are as follows:

- The period is π. b

- The vertical asymptotes are at odd multiples of π 2b

1.) y = 2tan3x 2.) y = 4tan2πx

Examples Graph one period of the functions below.

Page 8: Trig Packet Notes #2 - Graphing.notebookperrylocal.org/meinkea/files/2015/05/Trig-Graphing-part-2.pdf · Trig Packet Notes #2 Graphing.notebook 4 February 28, 2017 Apr 295:27 PM Along

Trig Packet Notes #2 ­ Graphing.notebook

8

February 28, 2017

Mar 1­12:16 PM

y = cotx

Examples Graph.

1.) y = 2cotx + 1

Mar 1­12:48 PM

2.) y = cot(x - π/4) + 1

3.) y = -tan[2(x + π/8)] - 1

Page 9: Trig Packet Notes #2 - Graphing.notebookperrylocal.org/meinkea/files/2015/05/Trig-Graphing-part-2.pdf · Trig Packet Notes #2 Graphing.notebook 4 February 28, 2017 Apr 295:27 PM Along

Trig Packet Notes #2 ­ Graphing.notebook

9

February 28, 2017

Apr 29­6:21 PM

Graph Trig Functions Homework Name: ________________

Graph the following trig functions. Label!1.) y = 2sinx 2.) y = -cos2x

3.) Fill in the blank. The graphs of the functions y = sinx and y = cosx both have a ________ of 2π. They both have an ____________ of 1.

Apr 29­6:23 PM

4.) Write both a sine and cosine equation of the graph below.

5.) Graph y = -4sinx. Label!

π 2π

Page 10: Trig Packet Notes #2 - Graphing.notebookperrylocal.org/meinkea/files/2015/05/Trig-Graphing-part-2.pdf · Trig Packet Notes #2 Graphing.notebook 4 February 28, 2017 Apr 295:27 PM Along

Trig Packet Notes #2 ­ Graphing.notebook

10

February 28, 2017

Apr 29­6:28 PM

Fill in the blanks.8.) The graph of y = cos2(x - 3) is the graph of y = cos2x translated ____ units to the right.

The graph of y = cos2x + 1 is the graph of y = cos2x translated ____ units up.

6.) Graph one period of y = 4tanπx. Label!

7.) Graph one period of y = 3tan2x. Label!

Apr 29­6:33 PM

9.) Graph y = 3cos(x + 3π/2) - 1. Label!

10.) Write a sine equation for the graph below.

4π 8π

Page 11: Trig Packet Notes #2 - Graphing.notebookperrylocal.org/meinkea/files/2015/05/Trig-Graphing-part-2.pdf · Trig Packet Notes #2 Graphing.notebook 4 February 28, 2017 Apr 295:27 PM Along

Trig Packet Notes #2 ­ Graphing.notebook

11

February 28, 2017

Mar 1­12:20 PM

Graph.

11.) y = -4cos(x + π) - 1

12.) y = 2sin[2(x - π/2)] + 1

Mar 1­12:20 PM

Graph.

13.) y = 3sec(x + π)

14.) y = csc[4(x - π/2)] + 1

Page 12: Trig Packet Notes #2 - Graphing.notebookperrylocal.org/meinkea/files/2015/05/Trig-Graphing-part-2.pdf · Trig Packet Notes #2 Graphing.notebook 4 February 28, 2017 Apr 295:27 PM Along

Trig Packet Notes #2 ­ Graphing.notebook

12

February 28, 2017

Mar 1­12:20 PM

Graph.

15.) y = cotx - 1

16.) y = 2tan[π(x + 1/2)]

Mar 1­1:02 PM

17.) Write a sine function with a period of π, an amplitude of 3 and a vertical shift up 2.

18.) Write a cosine function with a period of π/2, a reflection over the x-axis, an amplitude of 4 and a vertical shift down 2.

19.) Each branch of y = secx and y = cscx is a curve. Explain why these curves cannot be parabolas. Hint: Do parabolas have asymptotes?