Town & Country Planning...

$: Town & Country Planning Act-2016gcda.kerala.gov.in/.../uploadpdfs/town_and_country_planing_act_1.pdf · Pn√bv°v apgph\pambn Hcp IcSv hnIk\ πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw k¿°m¿ AXn\v$
tIcf k¿°m¿

\nba (\nba\n¿ΩmW-˛kn)- h-Ip∏v

hn⁄m-]\w

2016 am¿®v 17

\º¿ 19904/seKv.-kn1/13/\nbaw. Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, 1191 ao\w 4

1937 ^m¬Kp\w 27.

tIcf kwÿm\ \nb-a -k-` -bpsS Xmsg -∏ -d -bp∂ BIv‰ vs]mXp-P-\-ß-fpsS Adn-hn-te-°mbn CXn-\m¬ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.\nb-a-k` ]m m-°nb ]Im-c-ap≈ _n√n\v 2016 am¿®v 17˛mw XobXnKh¿Æ-dpsS A\p-aXn e`n-®p.

Kh¿ÆdpsS DØchn≥]Imcw,

Un. kmPp,\nb-a-h-Ip∏v kvs]jy¬ skI´dn.

33/1049/2016/S-2.

k¿°m¿ ] p-I-fpsS kq]-≠n-\m¬ Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw Kh¨sa‚ v sk≥S¬ ] n¬ A®-Sn-®v- ]kn-≤o-I-cn®Xv, 2016.

tIcf KkddvKERALA GAZETTE

Akm[mcWwEXTRAORDINARY

B[nImcnIambn ]kn≤s∏SpØp∂Xv

PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY

©tIcf k¿°m¿

Government of Kerala

2016

Regn. No. KERBIL/2012/45073dated 5-9-2012 with RNI

Reg. No. KL/TV(N)/634/2015-17

2016 am¿®v 1717th March 2016

1191 ao\w 44th Meenam 1191

1937 ^m¬Kp\w 2727th Phalguna 1937

645\º¿

No.

Xncph\¥]pcw,

hymgw

Thiruvananthapuram,Thursday

hmeyw 5

Vol. V

2

2016˛se 9˛mw BIv‰v

2016˛se tIcf \K-c-˛-Km-am-kq-XW BIv‰v

imkvXo-b- ÿe-]c Bkq-X-W-Øn¬ tIµo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v,

kwÿm-\sØ \K-c- -Km-a-]-tZ-i-ß-fnse Bkq-XnX hnI-k\w

t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw hf¿® Iao-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw,

Ahn-SsØ Ct∏m-g-sØbpw `mhn-bn-sebpw Xma-k-°m¿°v

sa®-s∏´ ipNnXz \ne-hm-c-ßfpw Bh-iy-ßfpw

kuI-cy-ßfpw e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXp-ambn

_‘-s∏- tXm AXn\v B\p-jw-Kn-I-am-btXm

Bb a‰v Imcy-ßƒ°pw th≠n hyhÿ

sNøp-∂-Xn\p≈

Hcp

BIv‰v

]oTnI.—imkvXo-b- ÿe-]c Bkq-X-W-Øn¬ tIµo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v,

kwÿm-\sØ \K-c -˛ - Km -a - ] -tZ -i -ß-fnse Bkq-XnX hnI-k\w

t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw hf¿® Iao-I-cn -°p-∂-Xn-\pw, Ahn-SsØ

Ct∏m-g -sØbpw `mhn -bn -sebpw Xma-k-°m¿°v sa®-s∏´ ipNnXz

\ne-hm-c-ßfpw Bh-iy-ßfpw kuI-cy-ßfpw e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn\pw AXp-ambn

_‘-s∏-´tXm AXn\v B\p-jw-Kn-I-am-btXm Bb a‰pImcy-ßƒ°pw

th≠n hyhÿ sNøp-∂Xv bp‡-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm¬;

`mcX dn∏ªn°ns‚ Adp]Øntbgmw kwh’cØn¬ Xmsg -]-dbpw

]Imcw \nb-a-ap-≠m-°p∂p:-—

A≤ymbw I

]mcw`w

1. Npcp°t∏cpw ]mcw`hpw.—(1) Cu BIv‰n\v 2016˛se tIcf

\K-c-˛-Km-am-kq-XW BIv‰v F∂v t]cv ]dbmw.

(2) CXv 2013 sk]v‰w-_¿ 23˛mw XobXn ]m_-ey-Øn¬ h∂-Xmbn

Icp-X-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv.

3

2. \n¿∆-N -\ -ßƒ.—Cu BIv‰n¬, kµ¿`w a‰p -hn -[ -Øn¬

Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-Ø-]£w,—

(F) “At°ma-tU-j≥ dnk¿th-j≥” F∂m¬ Cu BIv‰ v

]Imcw Xøm-dm-°nb GsX-¶nepw πm≥ ]Imcw s]mXp-ku-I-cy-ßƒ°mbn

Bh-iy-ap≈ `qanbpsS DS-a-ÿ-\v, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, ap\n-kn-∏¬

tIm¿∏-td-jt\m ap\n--kn-∏¬ Iu¨kn-ent\m Su¨ ]©m-b-Ønt\m

Kma]©m-b-Øn-t\m, ssIam‰w sNtø≠ Aß-s\-bp≈ kuI-cy-Øns‚

`qan-bp-sSbpw \n¿ΩnX ÿe-Øn-s‚bpw hnebv°p ]I-c-am-bn, kuI-cy-

ßƒ°v Bh-iy-amb ÿe-Øn\p ]pdsa Xd-hn-kvXo¿Æm-\p-]mX ]Im-c-

ap≈ \n¿Ωn -X -ÿ-e -Øns‚ cq] -Øn¬ Hcp tπmńs‚ D]-tbm -K

-km-[y-X-IqSn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp A\p-aXn F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(_n) “kuI-cy-ßƒ” F∂Xn¬ tdmUp-Iƒ, Xpd- mb ÿe-ßƒ,

]m¿°p-Iƒ, hnt\m-Z-Øn-\m-bp≈ ÿe-ßƒ, Ifn-ÿeßƒ, IpSn-sh≈

hnX-c-Ww, ]mN-I-hm-XI hnX-c-Ww, sshZypXn hnX-c-Ww, sXcphv hnf°v

IØn-°¬, Agp°v Nm¬, sUbn -t\-Pv , s]mXp -ku-I-cy -ßƒ, a‰v

D]-tbm-Ky-X-Iƒ, tkh-\-ßƒ, kuI-cy-ßƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-XmWv;

(kn) ""sIńSw'' F∂m¬ GsXmcp BhiyØnte°p≈Xpw

GsXmcp hkvXpsIm≠v \n¿Ωn®n´p≈Xpw Bbmepw, a\pjyhmkØn\p

th≠n D]tbmKn®mepw Cs√¶nepw, GsXmcp FSp∏pw AXns‚ Hmtcm

`mKhpw F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw AXn¬, ASnØdIƒ, kvXw`]mZw,

`nØnIƒ, XdIƒ, ta¬°qcIƒ, ]pI°pgepIƒ, πw_nwKv˛sIńS

tkh\ßƒ, hcm¥, _m¬°Wn, NnXhcnIƒ As√¶n¬

X≈n\n¬°p∂ \n¿ΩmWßƒ, sIńSØns‚ `mKw As√¶n¬ AXn¬

Dd∏n®n´p≈ GsXmcp hkvXphpw As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw `qantbm

ÿetam AS®psI´p∂tXm AS®psI´phm≥ Dt±in®psIm≠p≈tXm

Bb GsX¶nepw `nØn, ASbmfßƒ, ]pdØp≈ ]Z¿i\ FSp∏pIƒ

F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(Un) “sIńS \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\ßƒ” F∂Xn¬,—

( i) Hcp sIńSØns‚tbm AXns‚ GsX¶nepw

`mKØns‚tbm \n¿ΩmWtam ]p\¿ \n¿ΩmWtam;

(ii) Hcp sIńSØns‚ GsX¶nepw `mKØns‚tbm Xpd mb

ÿeØns‚tbm ta¬°qcbpsS \n¿Ωm-W-tam, ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWtam;

(iii) GsX¶nepw sIńSØn\v ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb GsX¶nepw

am‰whcpØtem hepXm°tem;

4

(iv) Hcp sIńSØns‚ kpc£sb _m[n°phm\nSbp≈

Aßs\bp≈ GsX¶nepw am‰w hcpØ¬ As√¶n¬ AXns‚

sUbnt\Pnt\m ipNoIcW IaoIcWßƒt°m D≈ am‰w hcpØ¬,

F∂nh Dƒs∏Sp∂XmIp∂p;

(C) “No^v Su¨ πm\¿” F∂m¬ \Kc˛KmamkqXW

hIp∏n¬, \Kc˛KmamkqXWØn¬ \n¿Æbn°s∏´ tbmKyXbp≈,

k¿°m¿ \nban°p∂ Hcp DtZymKÿ≥ F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(F^v) “\n¿_‘nX Gs‰Sp°¬” F∂m¬ Cu BIv‰n≥

Iognep≈ πm\pIfn¬ \n¿_‘nX Gs‰Sp°en\mbn am‰nhbv°s∏´

`qanbpsS Gs‰Sp°¬ F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(Pn) ""hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xn'' F∂m¬ `qanbpsS

D]tbmKhpw AXnse hnIk\hpw GXp coXnbn¬ \SØWsa∂v

kqNn∏n°p∂, Hcp ]tXyI ]tZiØns‚ ÿe]camb hnIk\Øn\v

th≠nbp≈ hniZamb \n¿t±ißƒ \¬Ip∂, Xt±imkqXW

]tZiØn\pth≠n, amÃ¿ πm≥ GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬ AXns‚

N´°qSn\p≈n¬ \n∂psIm≠v, Xt±imkqXW ]tZiØn\IØp≈

Aßs\bp≈ ]tXyI ]tZiØn\pth≠n BhnjvIcn® Hcp kaKamb

πm≥ F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(F®v) ""hnIk\w'' F∂m¬ `qanbntem AXn≥tatem AXn\p

apIfntem AXn≥Iogntem \SØp∂ \n¿ΩmWw, F©n\obdnwKv, J\\w

As√¶n¬ a‰v ]h¿Ø\ßƒ As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw sIńSØntem

`qanbntem GsX¶nepw `qanbpsStbm sIńSØns‚tbm D]tbmKØntem

hcpØp∂ ImXemb GsX¶nepw am‰w F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw AXn¬

GsX¶nepw `qanbpsS ]p\¿hn`P\w Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p;

(sF) “Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n” F∂m¬ 1994˛se tIcf

ap\nkn∏men‰n BIv‰ns‚ (1994˛se 20) 53˛mw hIp∏n≥Iogn¬ Hcp

Pn√bv°v apgph\pambn Hcp IcSv hnIk\ πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw

k¿°m¿ AXn\v G¬∏n®psImSp°p∂ ]Imcap≈ Aßs\bp≈

NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\pw th≠n Hcp Pn√bv°pth≠n k¿°m¿

cq]oIcn® IΩn‰n F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(sP) “FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥” F∂m¬, AXXp kwKXnt]mse,

Pn√bvt°m satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØnt\m Xt±imkqXW

]tZiØnt\mth≠n A©v h¿j°mebfhnte°p≈ ÿe]c

5

hnIk\Øn\pth≠nbpff e£yßfpw \bßfpw X¥ßfpw ap≥KW\Ifpwhyhÿ sNbvXpsIm≠v ]kvXpX Imebfhnte°pth≠nXømdm°nbn´p≈ Hcp πm≥ F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(sI) “Xd hnkvXo¿Æm\p]mXw” F∂m¬ F√m \neIfnsebpwBsI Xd hnkvXo¿ÆsØ tπmńs‚ hnkvXo¿Æw sIm≠vhn`Pn°ptºmƒ In´p∂ lcWêw F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(F¬) “k¿°m¿” F∂m¬ tIcf k¿°m¿ F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(Fw) “hyhkmbw” F∂m¬ 1947˛se hyhkmb X¿°ßƒBIv‰n¬ (1947˛se 14˛mw tIµ BIv‰v) \n¿∆Nn°s∏´ ]Imcap≈ Hcphyhkmbw F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(F≥) “tPmbn‚ v BkqXW ]tZiw” F∂m¬ CuBIv‰nse 40˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw tPmbn‚ v BkqXW ]tZiambn]Jym]n°s∏´ Hcp ]tZiw F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(H) “em‚ v ]qfnwKv” F∂m¬ BkqXnXamb Hcp coXnbn¬ASnÿm\ kuIcyw \¬In sNdnb `qhn`mKßsf Iqńt®¿Øv Hcphenb `qhn`mKam°n Iqńt®¿°p∂Xpw ASnÿm\kuIcyßfpws]mXpÿeßfpw G¿s∏SpØnbXns‚ sNehv , ASnÿm\kuIcyßƒ G¿s∏SpØnbn´p≈ GXm\pw `qanbpsS hn¬∏\bneqsStbma‰phn[Øntem Ipdhv sNbvXXn\ptijw, ]p\xIaoIcn® `qan,DSaIƒ°v XncnsI \¬Ip∂Xpw F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(]n) “Xt±imkqXW ]tZiw” F∂m¬ 1994˛se tIcfap\nkn∏men‰n BIv‰nse (1994˛se 20) 4˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcwcq]oIcn°s∏´ Hcp ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm Hcp ap\nkn∏¬Iu¨knens‚tbm Hcp Su¨ ]©mbØns‚tbm 1994˛se tIcf]©mbØv cmP v BIv‰nse (1994˛se 13) 4˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcwcq]oIcn°s∏´ Hcp Kma]©mbØns‚tbm A[nImc]cn[n°pIognep≈ ]tZiw F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(Iyp) “Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\w” F∂m¬ 1994-˛se tIcf]©mbØv cmPv BIv‰ v (1994˛se 13) 4˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw cq]oIcn®Hcp ]©mbØv As√-¶n¬ 1994˛se tIcf ap\nkn∏men‰n BIv‰v(1994˛se 20) 4˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw cq]o-I-cn® Hcp ap\n-kn-∏m-en‰nF∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(B¿) “amÃ¿ πm≥” F∂m¬, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, HcpXt±imkqXW ]tZiØn\v AXns‚ apgph≥ ]tZitam As√¶n¬AXns‚ `mKtam Dƒs∏SpØns°m≠v As√¶n¬ Hcp tPmbn‚ vBkqXW ]tZiØn\pth≠n, Aßs\bp≈ ]tZiØns‚ ÿe]c

6

hnIk\Øn\pth≠n `qanbpsS D]tbmKhpw AXns‚ hnIk\hpw GXp

coXnbn¬ \S∏nem°Wsa∂v kqNn∏n®psIm≠v Zo¿LIme \bßfpw

]cn]mSnIfpw hniZamb \n¿t±ißfpw \¬Ip∂Xpw, s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv

πm≥ GsX¶nepw Ds≠¶n¬ BbXns‚ N´°qSn\p≈n¬ \n∂psIm≠v

hn`mh\w sNbvXn´p≈Xpamb Hcp kaK πm≥ F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(Fkv) “satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiw” F∂m¬ `mcXØns‚

`cWLS\bnse 243 ]n A\pNvtOZw (kn) Jfi]Imcw Hcp

satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiambn Kh¿Æ¿ hn⁄m]\w sNbvX Hcp ]tZiw

F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(‰n) “satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n” F∂m¬ Hcp

satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\v apgph\pw th≠n Hcp IcSv hnIk\ πm≥

Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw k¿°m¿ AXn\v G¬∏n®psImSpØn´p≈

Aßs\bp≈ a‰v NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\pw th≠n 1994˛se

tIcf ap\nkn∏men‰n BIv‰nse (1994˛se 20) 54˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw Hcp

satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠n k¿°m¿ cq]oIcn® IΩn‰n

F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(bp) “]IrXnZpc¥km[yXm]tZiw” F∂m¬ `qIºßtfm

Npgen°mt‰m cq£amb sh≈s∏m°tam Pe]fbtam aÆnSn®nen\p≈

km[yXtbm ]hWXtbm ISseSpt∏m Im´pXotbm kam\amb Ht∂m

AXne[nItam Zpc¥ßtfm, anXamtbm hfsc Db¿∂ A]IS

km[yXtbmSpIqSntbm D≠mIphm\nSbp≈ Hcp ]tZiw

F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(hn) “ssIhi°mc≥” F∂Xn¬,—

(i) `qanbpsStbm sIńSØns‚tbm hmSI As√¶n¬

hmSIbpsS Hcp `mKw DSaÿ\v X’abw sImSp°pItbm

sImSp°phm≥ _m[yÿ\mbncn°pItbm sNøp∂ GsX¶nepw Bƒ;

(ii) Xs‚ `qantbm sIńStam ssIhiw shbv°p∂tXm

a‰phn[Øn¬ D]tbmKs∏SpØp∂tXm Bb GsX¶nepw DSaÿ≥;

(iii) GsX¶nepw `qanbpsStbm sIńSØns‚tbm hmSI

sImSp°mØ IpSnbm≥;

(iv) GsX¶nepw `qantbm sIńStam ssIhiw hbv°p∂

ssek≥kpImc≥; IqSmsX

7

(v) GsX¶nepw `qantbm sIńStam D]tbmKn°pItbm

ssIhiw hbv°pItbm sNøp∂Xn\v , DSaÿ\v Nm¿÷pIƒ

sImSp°phm≥ _m[yÿ\mb GsX¶nepw Bƒ,

F∂nh¿ Dƒs∏Sp∂XmIp∂p;

(U_vfyq) “ ]h¿Ø\]camb \n¿ΩmWw” F∂m¬ Xmsg

]dbp∂ GsX¶nepw tkh\ßfpsS ]h¿Ø\Ønt\m ]cn]me\Ønt\m

hnIk\Ønt\m \SØn∏nt\m BhiyambXpw Xm¬°menItam

ÿnctam BbXpamb \n¿ΩmWw F∂¿∞amIp∂p, AXmbXv:—

(i) sdbn¬thIƒ;

(ii) tZiob ]mXIƒ;

(iii) kwÿm\ ]mX-Iƒ;

(iv) tZiob Pe]mXIƒ;

(v) ]apJ XpdapJßƒ;

(vi) hnam\Ømhfßfpw hnam\ kt¶Xßfpw;

(vii) X]mepIƒ, sSent^m¨, hb¿se v, ]t£]Ww

kam\amb a‰p cq]ßfnep≈ hn\nab am¿§ßƒ F∂nh;

(viii) ]mtZinI sshZypX hnXcW irwJe; IqSmsX

(ix) tIµ-˛kwÿm\ k¿°mcpIfpsS tdmUpIfpw

]meßfpw sXcphv ^¿Wn®dpIfpw;

(x) GsX¶nepw tkh\Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\tam ]cn]me\tam

hnIk\tam \SØnt∏m kmaqlyPohnXØn\v A\nhmcyamsW∂v

k¿°mcn\v A`n]mbap≈]£w, Cu BIv‰ns‚ Bhiyßƒ°mbn

hn⁄m]\whgn, tkh\ambn k¿°m¿ ]Jym]n°p∂ at‰sX¶nepw

tkh\w, F∂m¬ AXn¬, AXXpkwKXnt]mse, Xmakw, hmWnPyw,

]ªnIv skan ]ªnIv, hymhkmbnIw, ]≠Iime F∂o Bhiyßƒ°v

th≠n, D]tbmKn°p∂ Hcp sIńSØns‚tbm FSp∏ns‚tbm

]XnjvTbpsStbm AXns‚ GsX¶nepw Iqńt®¿°ens‚tbm \n¿ΩmWw

Dƒs∏Sp∂X√mØXpamIp∂p;

(FIvkv) “DSaÿ≥” F∂Xn¬, X\n°pth≠ntbm at‰sX¶nepw

Bƒ \nanØtam at‰sX¶nepw Bƒ°v th≠ntbm at‰sX¶nepw BfpsS

KpWØn\p th≠ntbm at‰sX¶nepw BfpsStbm GsX¶nepw

8

aX]ctam [¿Ω]ctam Bb ÿm]\ßfpsStbm, GP‚mtbm

SÃnbmtbm c£nXmhmtbm, GsX¶nepw `qanbpsS hmSItbm ]oanbtam

X’abw hmßp∂tXm hmßphm≥ AhImiap≈tXm hmßnbn´p≈tXm

Bb Hcmfpw As√¶n¬ `qan Hcp IpSnbm\v ]m´Øn\p

sImSpØncp∂psh¶n¬ ]m´tam ]oanbtam hmßpambncp∂tXm

hmßphm≥ AhImiap≠mbncp∂tXm Bb Bfpw

Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p;

(ssh) “s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥” F∂m¬, AXXp kwKXnt]mse,

kwÿm\Øns‚tbm Pn√bpsStbm Hcp satSmt]mfn‰≥

]tZiØns‚tbm ÿe]c hnIk\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ e£yßƒ,

\bßƒ, X¥ßƒ, s]mXp]cn]mSnIƒ F∂nh hyhÿ sNøp∂

GItZiw Ccp]Xp h¿j°mebfhnte°p≈ Hcp Zo¿LIme πm≥

F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(CkUv) “πm≥” F∂m¬ Hcp ]tXyI ]tZiØns‚ ÿe]c

hnIk\Øn\pth≠n, AXnse `qanbpsS D]tbmKhpw AXnep≈

hnIk\hpw GXp coXnbn¬ \SØWsa∂v kqNn∏n®psIm≠v,

Zo¿LIme\bßfpw ]cn]mSnIfpw hniZamb \n¿t±ißfpw

hyhÿsNøp∂ Hcp kaKtcJ F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw, AXn¬

\n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcap≈, AXns\ ]n≥Xmßp∂ `q]Sßfpw

dnt∏m¿´pIfpwIqSn ASßnbncnt°≠Xpw, Cu BIv‰n¬ a‰p hn[Øn¬

hyhÿ sNbvXn´n√mØ]£w, AXn¬ Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬

Xømdm°nbn´p≈ kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ Hcp s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv

πm\pw Hcp Pn√bv°v th≠nbp≈ Hcp s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\pw Hcp

satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ Hcp s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\pw

Hcp Xt±i BkqXW]tZiØnt\m AXns‚ `mKØnt\m th≠nbp≈

amÃ¿ πm\pw, Hcp tPmbn‚ v BkqXW]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ Hcp

amÃ¿ πm\pw, Hcp Xt±i BkqXW]tZiØn\p≈nse GsX¶nepw

]tXyI ]tZiØn\v th≠nbp≈ Hcp hniZ \KcmkqXW]≤Xnbpw

Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p;

(FF) “\n¿Æbn°s∏´” F∂m¬ Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬

D≠m°nb N´ßfm¬ \n¿Æbn°s∏´ F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

9

(F_n) “hmkKrlw” F∂m¬ a\pjyhmkØn\p≈ GsX¶nepw

sIńStam A\p_‘ `qantbm AXns‚ `mKtam F∂¿∞amIp∂Xpw

AXn¬ Aßs\bp≈ sIńSØn\v A\p_‘amb ]qt¥m´ßfpw

ssaXm\ßfpw KymtcPpIfpw embßfpw Iq´p]pcIƒ,

GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, Ahbpw Dƒs∏Sp∂XpamIp∂p;

(Fkn) “ÿe]c BkqXWw” F∂m¬ kaqlØns‚

hnIk\]chpw kmºØnIhpw kmaqlnIhpw kmwkvImcnIhpw

]mcnÿnXnIhpw Bhmkhyhÿsb kw_‘n®pap≈ \bßƒ°v

`qanimkvX]camb BhnjvImcw \¬Ip∂, \Kc˛Kma]tZißfpsS

kpÿnchpw k¿∆tXm∑pJhpamb hnIk\w t]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\p≈,

Hcp kaK\bØn\v A\pkrXambn ÿeØns‚ ùXnILS\bv°v

cq]w \¬Ip∂Xn\pth≠n kwÿm\sØ \Kc˛KmamkqXWØn\mbn

kzoIcn°s∏´ kaKkao]\tØmsSbp≈ Hcp imkvXhnjbw

F∂¿∞amIp∂p;

(FUn) “ssIam‰w sNøs∏Smhp∂ hnIk\ AhImiw” F∂m¬

AXXp kwKXnt]mse, ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m, ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨knent\m, Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m, Kma]©mbØnt\m, F√mhn[

_m[yXIfn¬\n∂pw hnap‡am°n, _‘s∏´ tπm´v hn´psImSpØ

Xn\p≈ \jvS]cnlmcØn\p]Icambn, \nehnse ÿm\Øp\n∂pw,

πm\nse \n›nX ÿetØ°v, DSabv°v kz¥amtbm, As√¶n¬

Abmfm¬ as‰mcmƒ°v ssIam‰w sNøp∂Xphgntbm, A\phZ\obamb

]cn[nbv°p]cnbmbp≈ \n¿ΩnX ÿeambn hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn\p

th≠n, B tπmń\v A\phZn°s∏Smhp∂ XdhnkvXo¿Æm\p]mXØns‚

ASnÿm\Øn¬ IW°m°nbn´p≈ BsI A\phZ\obamb

\n¿ΩnXÿew F∂ coXnbn¬ ]ISn∏n°mhp∂, Cu BIv‰n≥

Iognep≈ Hcp πm\n¬, s]mXp BhiyØn\mbn \o°nh®n´p≈

]kvXpX tπmńs‚ D]tbmKkm≤yX ssIam‰w sNøp∂Xn\p≈

hnIk\mhImiw F∂¿∞amIp∂p.

33/1049/2016/S-2.

10

A≤ymbw II

kwÿm\ \Kc–KmamkqXW t_m¿Upwkwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbpff s]¿kvs]-Iv‰ohv πm\pw

3. kwÿm\ \Kc˛KmamkqXW t_m¿Uns‚ cq]oIcWw.—(1)

Cu BIv‰ v ]m_eyØn¬ h∂Xn\ptijw, Ignbp∂X thKw,

k¿°mcn\v, Kk‰v hn⁄m]\whgn, kwÿm\ \Kc˛KmamkqXW

t_m¿Uv (CXn\ptijw t_m¿Uv F∂v ]cma¿in°s∏Sp∂XmWv), Cu

BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ AXn\v \¬Inbn´pff NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xns‚

BhiyØnte°mbn, cq]oIcn°pIbpw \nban°pIbpw sNømhp∂XmWv.

(2) t_m¿Uv, Hcp sNb¿t]gvk¨, sshkv sNb¿t]gvk¨

As√¶n¬ sshkv sNb¿t]gvk¨am¿, (4)˛mw D]hIp∏n¬ ]tXyIw

]d™n´p≈ ]Imcw a‰ v ap∏Øn H∂v AwKßƒ F∂nh¿

Dƒs∏Sp∂Xmbncnt°≠XmWv.

(3) kwÿm\Øns‚ apJya¥n, t_m¿Uns‚ sNb¿t]gvk¨

Bbncnt°≠Xpw kwÿm\Øns‚ \Kc˛KmamkqXWØns‚bpw

ap\nkn∏men‰nIfpsSbpw ]©mbØpIfpsSbpw KmahnIk\Øns‚bpw

BkqXWØns‚bpw NpaXebpff a¥ntbm a¥namtcm

sshkv sNb¿t]g vk¨ As√¶n¬ sshkv sNb¿t]g vk¨am¿

Bbncnt°≠XpamWv.

(4) t_m¿Unse a‰v AwKßƒ Xmsg ]dbp∂h¿ Bbncnt°≠

XmWv, AXmbXv:—

(F) kwÿm\ \nb-a-k-`-bpsS ]Xn-]-£-t\-Xmhv ;

(_n) kwÿm\ BkqXW t_m¿Uns‚ sshkv

sNb¿t]gvk¨;

(kn) Kh¨sa‚ v No^v skI´dn;

(Un) Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏v ]n≥kn∏¬ skI´dn;

(C) k¿°m¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNbvX ]Imcw Xt±i

kzbw`cW hIp∏v, dh\yq hIp∏v, [\Imcy hIp∏v, Irjn hIp∏,v

Bkq - X -W-Imcy hIp -∏ v , ]cnÿnXn hIp∏v , KXmKX hIp∏v

F∂nhbpsS NpaXebp≈ Kh¨sa‚ v skI´dnam¿;

(F^v) No^v Su¨ πm\¿;

11

(Pn) em‚ v dh\yq IΩojW¿;

(F®v)No^v F≥Pn\ob¿, Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏v;

(sF) No^v F≥Pn\ob¿ (\nc -Øp -Ifpw ]me-ß-fpw) ,

s]mXpacmaØphIp∏v;

(sP) tIcf h\w˛h\yPohn hIp∏ns‚ Xeh≥;

(sI) sNb¿t]g vk¨, tIcf kwÿm\ aen\oIcW

\nb¥W t_m¿Uv;

(F¬) sNb¿t]gvk¨, tIcf kwÿm\ sshZypXn t_m¿Uv

enan‰Uv;

(Fw) amt\PnwKv UbdIvS¿, tIcf hm´¿ AtXmdn‰n;

(F≥) k¿°m¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNbvX ]Imcap≈ c≠v

]m¿esa‚ v AwKßƒ;

(H) k¿°m¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ kwÿm\ \nbak`bnse

c≠v AwKßƒ;

(]n) k¿°m¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ Pn√m BkqXW

IΩn‰nIfpsSbpw satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nIfpsSbpw/

Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nIfpsStbm satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW

IΩn‰nIfpsStbm c≠v sNb¿t]gvk¨am¿;

(Iyp) ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pIfpsS tNw_¿ Hm^v

tatbgvkns‚ sNb¿t]gvk¨;

(B¿) ap\n -kn -∏¬ Iu¨knepIfpsS tNw_¿ Hm^v

ap\nkn∏¬ sNb¿t]gvk¨kns‚ sNb¿t]gvk¨;

(Fkv) tIcf Kma]©mbØv Atkmkntbjs‚ ]knU‚ v;

IqSmsX

(‰n) k¿°m¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ aq∂v A\utZymKnI

AwKßƒ, Ahcn¬ Hcmƒ \Kc˛KmamkqXWØn¬ sshZKv≤yhpw

tbmKyXbpw D≈bmfpw, a‰v c≠p-t]¿, k¿°mcns‚ A`n]mbØn¬,

KXmKXw, Irjn As√¶n¬ kmºØnIimkvXw kw_‘n®

Imcyßfn¬ ]tXyI ]cn⁄m\tam ]mtbmKnI ]cnNbtam D≈hcpw

Bbncnt°≠XmWv;

12

(5) kwÿm\Øns‚ Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏ns‚ NpaXebp≈Kh¨sa‚ v ]n≥kn∏¬ skI´dn t_m¿Uns‚ FIvkv˛H^otjymsaº¿ skI´dnbpw No^v Su¨ πm\¿ tPmbn‚ v skI´dnbpwBbncnt°≠XmWv;

(6) t_m¿Uns‚ tbmKßfn¬ Xmsg ]dbp∂ BfpIsf,]tXyI £WnXm°fmbn, B tbmKßfn¬ AhcpsS km∂n≤ywBhiyap≈t∏msgms°, £Wn°mhp∂XmWv, AXmbXv:—

(F) sdbn¬th, knhn¬ Ghntbj≥, jn∏nwKv, ]Xntcm[w,KXmKXhpw hm¿Ømhn\nabhpw, ]cnÿnXn, \KchnIk\w,KmahnIk\w apXembhbpsS NpaXebp≈ tIµk¿°m¿a¥mebßfpsS ]Xn\n[nIƒ;

(_n) (4)˛mw D]hIp∏ns‚ (Un) JfiØn¬ ]cma¿in®hHgnsIbp≈ k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIfpsS skI´dnam¿;

(kn) C≥Ãn‰yq´ v Hm^v Su¨ πmt\gvkv, C¥y, tIcfdoPnbW¬ Nm]v‰dns‚ sNb¿t]gvk¨; IqSmsX

(Un) _‘s∏´ Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nbpsSbpw

satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nbpsSbpw hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsSbpw

sNb¿t]gvk¨am¿.

4. t_m¿Uns‚ A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw.—t_m¿Uv,—

(F) kwÿm\sØ \Kcßfnsebpw Kmaßfnsebpw `qanbpsSÿe]c BkqXWØn\pw hnIk\Øn\pw D]tbmKØn\pwth≠nbp≈ \bcq]oIcWw kw_‘n® Imcyßfnt∑¬ k¿°mcns\D]tZint°≠Xpw;

(_n) Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nIƒ°pw satSmt]mfn‰≥BkqXW IΩn‰nIƒ GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, Ahbv°pw AhcpsS_‘s∏´ ]tZißfpsS ÿe]cmkqXWhpw hnIk\hpwkw_‘n® Imcyßfnt∑¬ am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬IpIbpw D]tZiw\¬IpIbpw sNtø≠Xpw;

(kn) Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcap≈, kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\pambpw a‰p πm\pIfpambpw _‘s∏´v hnhn[k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIfpsSbpw A¿≤k¿°m¿ GP≥knIfpsSbpwXt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsSbpw ÿe]cmkqXWhpw hnIk\]h¿Ø\ßfpw GtIm]n∏n°pIbpw \nco£n°pIbpw hnebncpØpIbpw

sNtø≠Xpw;

13

(Un) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈

s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥ Xømdm°pItbm Xømdm°n°pItbm sNtø≠Xpw;

(C) kwÿm\Øn\p≈nse H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ Pn√Ifpambn

_‘s∏´ GsX¶nepw ]tZiØn\pth≠n πm\pIƒ Xømdm°pItbm

Xømdm°n°pItbm sNtø≠Xpw;

(F^v) Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nIfpw satSms]mfn‰≥

BkqXW IΩn‰nIfpw hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nIfpw Ab®psImSpØn´p≈

kwtbmPnX dnt∏m¿´pIfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬

Xømdm°nb πm\pIƒ \S∏m°p∂Xpambn _‘s∏´v , hnhn[

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ \SØnbn´p≈ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

hnebncpØpIbpw ]p\chtemI\w sNøpIbpw AXnt∑ep≈

dnt∏m¿´pIƒ k¿°mcn\v ka¿∏n°pIbpw sNtø≠Xpw;

(Pn) k¿°mcn\v,—

(i) Pn√Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ ÿe]c BkqXWw, ASnÿm\

kuIcy hnIk\w F∂nhbpambn _‘s∏´ ]iv\ßƒ,

Fs¥¶nepaps≠¶n¬, Ah ]cnlcn°p∂Xn\pw;

(ii) kwÿm\Øns‚ hnIk\ cwKØv Imcyamb kzm[o\w

D≠m°phm\nSbp≈ ][m\ \nt£]tkmX pIfpsS km≤yamb

ÿm\w Is≠Øp∂Xn\pw,

D]tZiw \¬tI≠Xpw;

(F®v) \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ a‰p NpaXeIƒ

\n¿∆lnt°≠Xpw,

BWv.

5. t_m¿Uv cq]oIcnt°≠ IΩn‰nIƒ.—(1) t_m¿Un\v, AXns‚

GsX¶nepw A[nImcßƒ hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xntem AXv ]tXyIw

]dbmhp∂ AXns‚ GsX¶nepw NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xntem

klmbn°p∂ BhiyØnte°mbn, Ht∂m AXne[nItam IΩn‰nIƒ

Xm¬°m-en-I-ambn cq]oIcn°mhp∂XmWv.

(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw cq]oIcn°s∏Sp∂ GsX¶nepw

IΩn‰n, t_m¿Uv ]tXyIw ]dbmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ AwKßƒ

Dƒs∏Sp∂Xmbncnt°≠Xpw AXn¬ No^v Su¨ πm\tdm At±lw

A[nImcs∏SpØp∂ Hcp DtZymKÿt\m D≠mbncnt°≠XpamWv.

14

(3) t_m¿Un\v, AXnse AwKa√mØXpw AXv Bhiysa∂v

IcpXp∂ ]Imcap≈Xpamb GsX¶nepw Bsf, (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v

]Imcw cq]oIcn°p∂ GsX¶nepw IΩn‰nbnse Hcp AwKambn

Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xn\v A[nImcap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

6 . t_m¿Uns‚ A\utZymKnI AwKßfpsS HutZymKnI

Imemh[nbpw tkh\w kw_‘n® \n_‘\Ifpw.—(1) t_m¿Uns‚

A\utZymKnI AwKßfpsS HutZymKnI Imemh[nbpw tkh\w

kw_‘n® \n_‘\Ifpw \¬tI≠Xmb _ØIfpw Ae-h≥kp-Ifpw

kn‰nwKv ôkpw \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcambncn°p∂XmWv.

(2) Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw \nban°s∏Sp∂ t_m¿Unse Hcp

A\utZymKnI AwKØn\v , k¿°mcn\ v , ]Xn -\mev Znh -k-Øn¬

Ipd-bm-sX-bp≈ Imem-h-[n-bp≈ t\mókv tcJmaqew \¬Ins°m≠v

t_m¿Unse AwKXzw cmPnhbv°mhp∂Xpw k¿°m¿

Aßs\bp≈ cmPn kzoIcn°p∂Xn≥ta¬ Abmƒ t_m¿Unse

AwKa√mXmbnØocp∂XpamWv . k¿°mcn\ v , 95˛mw hIp∏n¬

]Xn]mZn°p∂ \S]SnIaw A\ph¿Øn®psIm≠v, Hcp A\utZymKnI

AwKsØ HutZymKnIÿm\Øp\n∂pw \o°w sNømhp∂XmWv.

7 . t_m¿Uns‚ tbmKßƒ.—(1) t_m¿Uv , Hcp Ie≠¿

h¿jØn¬, c≠p ]mhiyØn¬ IpdbmsX, Aßs\bp≈

kabßfnepw ÿeßfnepw tbmKw tNtc≠Xpw tbmKØns‚ tIzmdw

Dƒs∏sS Aßs\bp≈ tbmKßfnse AXns‚ ImcyßfpsS \SØn∏v

kw_‘n®v \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ \S]SnIaw

]ment°≠XpamWv.

(2) sNb¿t]gvktWm sNb¿t]gvkWns‚ A`mhØn¬ sshkv˛

sNb¿t]gvkämcn¬ Hcmtfm AhcpsS A`mhØn¬ lmPcmbn´p≈

AwKßƒ Ah¿°nSbn¬ \n∂pw sXcs™Sp°p∂ GsX¶nepw

AwKtam t_m¿Uns‚ tbmKØn¬ B≤y£w hlnt°≠XmWv.

8 . kwÿm\Øn\v th≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰oh v πm\n¬

ssIImcyw sNømhp∂ Imcyßƒ.—kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈

s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥ GItZiw Ccp]Xv h¿j°mebfhnte°p≈

ÿe]c hnIk\Øn\mbp≈ Zo¿LIme \bßfpw X¥ßfpw

ASßnbXmbncnt°≠Xpw AXv, a‰p≈hbvs°m∏w, Xmsg ]dbp∂

F√mtam GsX¶neptam Imcyßƒ ssIImcyw sNtø≠XpamWv,

AXmbXv:—

15

(F) `uXnIhpw ]IrXnZØhpamb hn`hØns‚ D]tbmK

km≤yXIfpw AhbpsS hn\ntbmKhpw;

(_n) \KchXvIcWw, P\kwJym A]KY\w, \Kc]tZ-i-ß-

fn-sebpw Kma]tZißfnsebpw A[nhmk tIµßfpsS, AhbpsS

Ia\njvTtbmSpw ]h¿Ø\ kz`mhtØmSpwIqSnb LS\;

(kn) tZiob˛kwÿm\ XeØnep≈ KXmKX irwJe;

(Un) ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnIk\w;

(C) kmam\y `qhn\ntbmKw;

(F^v) ]IrXn Zpc¥ km[yXm ]tZißƒ;

(Pn) ]mcnÿnXnIambpw Bhmkhyhÿm]cambpw Zp¿∫eamb

]tZißfpsS kwc£Ww;

(F®v) tZiob˛kwÿm\ XeØnep≈ ss]XrIkºØv

]tZißfpsS kwc£Ww;

(sF) Xmsg ]dbp∂ taJeIfpsS ÿe]cam\ßƒ, AXmbXv:—

(i) hym]mc, hmWnPy-, hyhkmb hnIk\w;

(ii) Irjnbpw KmahnIk\hpw;

(sP) kwÿm\Øns‚ ÿe-]-c- Bkq-XWw Dd∏m°p∂Xn\v

Bhiysa∂p IcpXmhp∂Xpw k¿°m¿ \n¿t±in°mhp∂

]Imcap≈Xpamb at‰sX¶nepw hnhcßfpw hniZmwißfpw;

(sI) kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ hnIk\ ho£Ww; IqSmsX

(F¬) hnIk\ X¥ßfpw \bßfpw.

9 . kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰oh v πm≥

Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw ]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn\pw A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xn\pap≈

\S]SnIaw.—(1) t_m¿Uv, No^v Su¨ πm\dpsS D]tZitØmSpIqSnbpw

Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nIfpambpw, satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW

IΩn‰nIƒ, GsX¶nepw Ds≠¶n¬, Ahbpambpw _‘s∏´

16

k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIƒ, A¿≤k¿°m¿ GP≥knIƒ F∂nhbpambpw

IqSnbmtemNn®pw Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw Xømdm°nb πm\pIfpw Xt±i

kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfn¬ \n∂p≈ hnhcßƒ, GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬,

Ah ]cnKWn®pw t_m¿Uv cq]oIcn°p∂ XobXn apX¬ c≠v

h¿jØn\Iw kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ IcSv s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥

Xømdm°pItbm Xømdm°n°pItbm sNtø≠Xpw ]kn≤oIcn

t°≠XpamWv.

(2) k¥penXhpw kpÿn-c -hp -amb ÿe]camb hnIk\w

ssIhcn°p∂Xn\mbn kwÿm\sØ hnhn[ ]tZißƒ IW°nseSpØp

sIm≠v kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ IcSv s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥

Xømdmt°≠Xpw Ignbp∂Xpw ]©h’c]≤XnIfpambn

tN¿∂pt]mIØ°hn[w A©ph¿j°mebfhpIfn¬ πm≥

\S∏nem°ens‚ hnhn[ L´ßƒ hy‡amt°≠XpamWv.

(3) kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ IcSv s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥

t_m¿Uns‚ kmt¶XnI skI´dntb‰ns‚ sh_vssk‰n¬

]kn≤oIcnt°≠Xpw kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ IcSv s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv

πm\ns‚ ]I¿∏v ]cntim[n°mhp∂ ÿetam ÿeßtfm ]tXyIw

]d™psIm≠pw HutZymKnI Kk‰n¬ t\m´okv ]kn≤s∏SpØp∂

XobXn apX¬ \q‰nF¨]Xv Znhk°mebfhn\p≈n¬

ka¿∏nt°≠Xmb Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw £Wn®psIm≠pw

]kn≤oIcWw kw_‘n® t\m´okv \n¿Æbn°s∏´ coXnbn¬

HutZymKnI Kk‰nepw kwÿm\Øv ]Npc ]Nmcap≈ G‰hpw

Ipd™Xv c≠p h¿Øam\]Xßfnepw (AXn¬ H∂v ]mtZinI

`mjbnep≈Xmbncnt°≠XmWv) hn⁄m]\w sNtø≠XpamWv.

t_m¿Uv, kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ IcSv s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\ns‚

Hcp ]I¿∏v Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nIƒ°pw satSmt]mfn‰≥

BkqXW IΩn‰nIƒ, GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, Ahbv°pw Ab®p

sImSpt°≠Xpw Ah¿ AXns‚ ]k‡`mKßƒ AhcpsS

A[nImc]cn[nbnep≈ Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v

Adnhnte°mbn Ab®psImSpt°≠XpamWv.

(4) t_m¿Uv Aßs\bp≈ F√m Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw

]cnKWnt°≠Xpw Bhiysa¶n¬ Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw

kzoIcn°phm≥ \n›bn®n´p≈ kab]cn[n apX¬ Adp]Xv

17

ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ IcSv s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv

πm≥ ]cnjvIcnt°≠Xpw t_m¿Uv AwKoIcn® ]Imcap≈

kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ IcSv s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥ k¿°mcn\v

A\paXn°mbn Ab®psImSpt°≠XpamWv.

(5) kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\ns‚ IcSv

k¿°m¿ ]cnKWnt°≠Xpw AXv e`n® XobXn apX¬ Adp]Xv

ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ ]cnjvIcWßtfmSpIqSntbm A√msXtbm AXn\v

A\paXn \¬tI≠Xpw kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv

πm\n\v k¿°m¿ A\paXn \¬Inb hkvXpX, AXns‚ ]I¿∏v

]cntim[\bv°pw hn¬∏\bv°pw e`yamIp∂ ÿetam ÿeßtfm

hy‡am°ns°m≠v t_m¿Uns‚ kmt¶XnI skIt´dnb‰nse t\m´okv

t_m¿Unepw HutZymKnI Kk‰nepw kwÿm\Øv hn]pe ]Nmcap≈

Ipd™Xv Hcp h¿Øam\]XØnse¶nepw hn⁄m]\w sNtø≠XpamWv.

(6) apIfnse (3), (4), (5) F∂o D]hIp∏pIfn¬ \n¿Æbn®n´p≈

kab]cn[n BdpamkØn¬ IhnbmsXbp≈ Imebfhv hsc Zo¿Ln∏n®p

\¬Ip∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw k¿°mcn\v D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

10. \Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏ns‚ DtZymKÿcpw Ãm^pw.-—(1) \Kc -

KmamkqXWhpambn _‘s∏´ Imcyßfn¬ k¿°mcns\

D]tZin°p∂Xn\pw kmt¶-XnI klmbw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p-ambn No^v

Su¨ πm\¿ hIp∏v ta[mhnbmbn \Kc-˛KmamkqXW hIp∏v Fs∂mcp

hIp∏v D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

(2) k¿°m¿, \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ tkh\

\n_‘\ItfmSpw D]m[nItfmSpwIqSn Aßs\bp≈ DtZymKÿscbpw

Ãm^ns\bpw \Kc˛KmamkqXWhIp∏n¬ \nbant°≠Xpw No^v Su¨

πm\dpsS B^okv t_m¿Uns‚ kmt¶XnI skIt´dnb‰v Bbn

]h¿Ønt°≠XpamWvv.

11. No^v Su¨ πm\dpsS NpaXeIƒ.-—No^v Su¨ πm\dpsS

I¿Øhyßfnepw NpaXeIfnepw Xmsg ]dbp∂h Dƒs∏Sp∂XmWv,

AXmbXv:-—

(F) kwÿm\sØ \Kc˛Kma ]tZißfnse ÿe]camb

hnIk\w kw_‘n®pw AXpambn _‘s∏´ kwÿm\Øns‚bpw

tIµØns‚bpw ]cn]mSnIƒ \S∏nem°pIbpw sNøp∂Xn¬

k¿°mcns\ D]tZin°pIbpw kmt¶XnI klmbw \¬IpIbpw;

33/1049/2016/S-2.

18

(_n) 4˛mw hIp∏n¬ ]tXyIw ]d™n´p≈ ]Imcw t_m¿Uns\

G¬∏n® NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\v t_m¿Un\v D]tZiw

\¬IpIbpw kmt¶XnIklmbw \¬IpIbpw sNøpI;

(kn) Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nIƒ°pw satSms]mfn‰≥

BkqXW IΩn‰nIƒ°pw hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nIƒ°pw tPmbn‚ v

BkqXW IΩn‰nIƒ°pw ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ°pw

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knepIƒ°pw Su¨ ]©mbØpIƒ°pw Kma

]©mbØpIƒ°pw Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcw Ah¿°v \¬Is∏´

NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\v kmt¶XnI D]tZihpw am¿§\n¿t±ihpw

]n¥pWbpw \¬IpI;

(Un) Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw Xømdm°s∏´ hnhn[ πm\pIƒ

kq£va]cntim[\ \SØp∂Xn\mbn k¿°mcn\v D]tZihpw kmt¶XnI

klmbhpw \¬IpI;

(C) Hcp tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma

]©mbtØm, AXXpkwKXnt]mse, hogvN hcpØp∂ kµ¿`Øn¬

k¿°m¿ A]Imcw \n¿t±iw \¬IpIbmsW¶n¬ amÃ¿ πm\pIfpw

hniZamb \KcmkqXW ]≤XnIfpw Xømdm°pItbm

Xømdm°n°pItbm sNøpI:

F∂m¬, _‘s∏´ tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm

Kma]©mbtØm A]Imcw Xømdm°nb πm≥ ]kn≤oIcnt°≠Xpw

Cu BIv‰n¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn´p≈ \S]SnIaØn\\pkcn®v BbXv

AwKoIcn∏nt°≠Xpw Aßs\bp≈ πm\pIƒ Xømdm°p∂Xpambn

_‘s∏´ sNehpIƒ Ah¿ hlnt°≠XpamWv;

(F^v) kwÿm\sØ \Kc˛Kma ]tZißfpsS ÿe]c

BkqXWhpw hnIk\hpambn _‘s∏´v, C≥˛lukv kuIcyhpw

Hu´ v tkmg vknwKpwhgn As√¶n¬ C≥˛lukv kuIcytam

Hu´ v tkmg vknwtKmhgn , \bßfpw X¥ßfpw am\Zfißfpw

\nehmcßfpw \nbaßfpw N´ßfpw sdKptej\pIfpw am¿§

\n¿t±ißfpw cq]oIcn°p∂Xn\mbn Bhiyamb KthjW hnhcßfpw

a‰v ]T\ßfpw G¿s∏SpØpItbm kwLSn∏n°pItbm sNøpI;

19

(Pn) ÿe]cmkqXWhpambn _‘s∏´v am\h hn`htijn

]cnioe\ kuIcyßƒ G¿s∏SpØpIbpw t]m’mln∏n°pIbpw

sNøpI;

(F®v) BIv‰ns‚ XII˛mw A≤ymbØn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn´p≈

]Imcw tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩojs‚ FIvkv-˛-F-ôtjym saº¿

skI´dnbmbp≈ NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°pI; IqSmsX

(sF) ÿe]cmkqXWhpambn _‘s∏´v At±lØn\v

Bhiysa∂v tXm∂p∂Xpw k¿°m¿ ImemImeßfn¬ \n¿t±in°mhp

∂Xpamb at‰sX¶nepw NpaXe \n¿∆ln°pI.

A≤ymbw III

Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nbpw Pn√bv°pth≠nbpff πm\pIfpw

12. Pn√m BkqXW ]tZiw.—Cu BIv‰ns‚ Bhiyßƒ°mbn

kwÿm\Ønse Hcp Pn√bpsS ]tZisØ Pn√m BkqXW

]tZiambn IcpXs∏tS≠XmWv.

13 . Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nIfpw Pn√°pth≠nbp≈

πm\pIfpw.—(1) 1994˛se tIcf ap\nkn∏men‰n BIv‰nse 53˛mw hIp∏v

]Imcw k¿°m¿ cq]oIcn® Pn√m BkqXWIΩn‰n, AXns‚ (10)˛mw

D]hIp∏p]Imcw Hcp Zo¿LIme s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\pw A©ph¿j

FIvknIyqj≥ πm\pIfpw ASßnb, Pn√bv°v apgph\pw th≠nbp≈,

hnIk\ πm≥ Xømdmt°≠Xpw Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcw AXn\v

\¬Is∏ń´p≈ Aßs\bp≈ a‰p NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆lnt°≠XpamWv.

(2) k¿°mcns‚ \Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏ns‚ Pn√mXe

DtZymKÿ≥ ÿe]cmkqXWhpambn _‘s∏´ Imcyßfn¬ Pn√m

BkqXW IΩn‰n°v Bhiyamb kmt¶XnI klmbw \¬tI≠Xpw

\Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏ns‚ Pn√m Bôkv, Pn√m BkqXW

IΩn‰nbpsS ÿe]cmkqXW hn`mKambn ]h¿Ønt°≠XpamWv.

14. Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nbpsS A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw.—(1) Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n, Cu BIv‰ns‚ Bhiyßƒ°mbn,

Pn√bnse \Kc˛Kma `qanbpsS BkqXWhpw hnIk\hpw

D]tbmKhpambn _‘s∏´ Imcyßfn¬ hnIk\e£yßfpw

Dt±iye£yßfpw \bßfpw ap≥KW\Ifpw BhnjvIcnt°≠Xpw,

20

k¿°mcpw `mcXk¿°mcpw cq]s∏SpØnbn´p≈ k¿∆tXm∑pJ

e£yßƒ°pw ap≥KW\Iƒ°pw, _‘s∏´ Pn√bv°v ]k‡ambn´p≈,

Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw Xømdm°nbn´p≈, F√m πm\pIƒ°pw, Pn√bnse

Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°nSbn¬ s]mXpXmev]cyap≈

Imcyßƒ, ASnÿm\ kuIcyßfpsS kaK hnIk\w, ]cnÿnXn

kwc£Ww, ÿe]c hnIk\w F∂nhbv°pw bYmhn[n ]cnKW\

\¬tI≠XpamWv.

(2) Pn√m BkqXWIΩn‰n,—

(F) Pn√bnse Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpw k¿°mcns‚

\Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏ns‚ Pn√mXe DtZymKÿ\pw a‰v hIp-∏p-I-fpsS

Pn√m-Xe DtZym-K-ÿ≥am-cp-ambpw GP≥knIfpambn IqSnbmtemNn®v,—

(i) hnhn[ Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ Xømdm°n

bn´p≈ πm\pIƒ, GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, Ahbpw B Pn√bv°v

]k‡amb Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw Xømdm°s∏´n´p≈ at‰sX¶nepw

πm\pIfpw IW°nseSpØpsIm≠v Pn√bv°pth≠n Hcp s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv

πm\pw;

(ii) (i)˛mw D]Jfi]Imcw Xømdm°s∏´ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv

πm\pw Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ at‰sX¶nepw πm\pIfpw IW°nseSpØp

sIm≠v FIvknIyqj≥ πm\pIfpw,

Xømdm°pItbm Xømdm°n°pItbm sNtø≠XmWv.

(_n) Bhiysa∂v IcpXp∂psh¶n¬ Pn√bv°v th≠nbp≈

s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xn¬ k¿°mcnXcÿm]\ßfpambpw

kwLS\Ifpambpw s]m^jW¬ \nImbßfpambpw IqSnbmtemNnt°

≠XmWv;

(kn) Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw, Xømdm°s∏´ πm\pIfpambn

_‘s∏´v Pn√bv°p≈nse hnhn[ Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpw

A¿≤k¿°m¿ GP≥knIfpw \SØnb \nt£]ßfpsS

`uXnIt\´ßƒ XpS¿®bmbn \nco£n°pIbpw hni-I-e\w sNøp-Ibpw

t_m¿Un\v Hcp kwtbmPnX dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏n°pIbpw sNtø≠XmWv;

(Un) Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ πm\pIfpambn _‘s∏´v

k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIƒ°pw A¿≤k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\ßƒ°panSbn¬

Pn√bv°p≈nepw a‰phn[Ønepw BkqXWhpw hnIk\

]h¿Ø\ßfpw GtIm]n∏nt°≠XmWv;

21

( C ) P n √ m X e A S n ÿ m \ k u I c y Ø n s ‚ k a K

hnIk\Øn\p≈ \bßƒ cq]oIcn°pIbpw ]≤XnIƒ Is≠ØpIbpw

s]mXp˛kzImcy As√¶n¬ kwbp‡ taJem ]¶mfnØw hgnbpw a‰p

hn[Ønepw As√¶n¬ s]mXp˛kzImcy As√¶n¬ kwbp‡ taJem

]¶mfnØw hgntbm a‰p hn[Øntem Ah \S∏nem°p∂Xv

kpKaam°pIbpw sNøpI;

(F^v) Pn√bpsStbm kwÿm\Øns‚tbm hnIk\ cwKØv

Imcyamb kzm[o\ap≠m°phm\nSbp≈ ][m\ apX¬apS°pIƒ

\SØp∂Xn\v km[yamb ÿm\ßƒ Is≠Øp∂Xnt∑¬ Xt±i

kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v Bh-iy-amb am¿§-\n¿t±-i-ßƒ \¬tI-≠-

XmWv;

(Pn) Xmsg ]dbp∂hbnt∑¬ X¿°ßƒ, GsX¶nepw

Ds≠¶n¬, Ah ]cnlcn°pI, AXmbXv:—

(i) \KctIµßfpsS ]m¥]tZißfpsS hnIk\w

kw_‘n® ]iv\ßƒ;

(ii) Pn√bnse hnhn[ Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ

°nSbnse ùXnIhpw ]IrXnZØhpamb hn`hßƒ ]¶nSp∂Xv;

(iii) aen\Pehpw Jcamen\yhpw \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp∂

Xn\p≈ ÿeßƒ;

(iv) BkqXWØnepw hnIk\Ønepw Dƒs∏ń´p≈

hnhn[ GP≥knIfpsS s]mcpØs∏SmØ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ; IqSmsX

(v) Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nbpsS ]h¿Ø\]cn[nbn¬

hcp∂ at‰sX¶nepw ]iv\w;

(F®v) Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcap≈ AXns‚ NpaXeIƒ

\ndth‰p∂Xns‚ Bhiyßƒ°mbn D]bp‡hpw B\pjwKnIhpw

As√¶n¬ A\p_‘hpambXpw Bhiyamtb°mhp∂Xpw

A\¥cêambp≈Xpamb at‰sX¶nepw NpaXe \n¿∆ln°pI.

(3) Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nsb Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcap≈

AXns‚ Aßs\bp≈ A[nImcßƒ hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xpw AXns‚

Aßs\bp≈ I¿Øhyßƒ \ndth‰p∂Xn\pw Aßs\bp≈

NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\pw klmbn°p∂Xn\mbn Pn√m BkqXW

IΩn‰n°v Ht∂m AXne[nItam ]tXyI IΩn‰nIƒ cq]oIcn°mhp∂

XmWv:

22

F∂m¬, Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n°v s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\pw

FIvknIyqj≥ πm\pw Xømdm°p∂Xn¬ ]tXyI IΩn‰nIƒ°v

am¿§\n¿t±ihpw ]n¥pWbpw \¬Ip∂Xn\mbn hnhn[ taJeIƒ°p

th≠n h¿°nwKv Kq∏pIƒ cq]oIcn°mhp∂XmWv.

15. Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\pw, s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv

πm\n¬ ssIImcyw sNømhp∂ Imcyßfpw.—1994˛se tIcf

ap\nkn∏men‰n BIv‰ns‚ 53˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw k¿°m¿ cq]oIcn®n´p≈

Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n, Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥

Xømdmt°≠Xpw BbXv GItZiw Ccp]Xv h¿jsØ πm≥

Imebfhnte°p≈ ÿe]c hnIk\Øn\p≈ Zo¿LIme \bßfpw

X¥ßfpw ASßnbXmbncnt°≠Xpw AX,v a‰p≈hbvs°m∏w, Xmsg

]dbp∂ F√m Imcyßfptam GXm\pw Imcyßtfm ssIImcyw

sNtø≠XpamWv, AXmbXv:—

(F) `uXnIhpw ]IrXnZØhpamb hn`hßfpsS D]tbmK

km[yXIfpw AhbpsS hn\ntbmKhpw;

(_n) P\kwJym]KY\hpw \Kc˛KmatIµßƒ Dƒs∏sSbp≈

A[nhmk amXrIbpw AhbpsS Ia\njvTbpw ]h¿Ø\ sshZKv≤yhpw;

(kn) Pn√mXe KXmKX kwhn[m\w;

(Un) kmam\y `qhn\ntbmK amXrI;

(C) `h\\n¿ΩmW˛A`btIµ hnIk\w;

(F^v) ]cnÿnXn, h\w, ]cnÿnXnteme ]tZißƒ,

ss]XrIkºØv taJeIƒ F∂nhbpsS kwc£Ww;

(Pn) Pew, Du¿÷w, ipNnXzw, hnZym`ymkw, BtcmKyw, hnt\mZw,

Bibhn\nabhpw a‰p ]tbmP\ßfpw, kuIcyßƒ, tkh\ßƒ

F∂nh Dƒs∏Sp∂ kaK ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnIk\w;

(F®v) tKmXh¿§]tZißƒ, XoctZi]tZißƒ, kmºØnI

ambn ]n∂m°w \n¬°p∂ ]tZißƒ, ]pXnb ]´Wßƒ

ÿm]n°p∂Xn\p≈ ]tZißƒ apXemb ]tXyI ]tZißƒ

GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, AhbpsS hnIk\w;

(sF) ]IrXn Zpc¥km[yXtbdnb ]tZißƒ;

23

(sP) hnhn[ taJeIfpsS hnIk\w, AXmbXv:—

(i) Irjnbpw KmahnIk\hpw;

(ii) hym]mcw, hmWnPyw, hyhkmbßƒ;

(iii) a\pjyhn`htijn;

(iv) Pn√m Sqdnkw hnI-k\w;

(sI) πm≥ \SØn∏n\pth≠ [\hn`hkw`cWw;

(F¬) kwÿm\Øns‚ BkqXnX hnIk\w Dd∏phcpØp∂

Xn\mhiyamsW∂p IcpXmhp∂Xpw k¿°m¿ \n¿t±in°p∂Xpamb

at‰sX¶nepw hnhcßfpw hniZmwißfpw;

(Fw) Pn√bpsS kwtbmPnX hnIk\ ho£Ww; IqSmsX

(F≥) kwtbmPnX hnIk\Øn\p≈ \bßfpw hnIk\

X¥ßfpw.

16. Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ FIvknIyqj≥ πm\pw FIvknIyqj≥

πm\n¬ ]Xn]mZn°mhp∂ Imcyßfpw.—Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n, 15˛mw

hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw Xømdm°nb s]¿kvs]-IvSohv πm\pw

Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcw Xømdm°s∏´ at‰sX¶nepw πm\pIfpw

A©ph¿j BkqXW Imebfhnte°v Is≠Ønbn´p≈ hnIk\

e£yßfpw Dt±iyßfpw ap≥KW\Ifpw taJemXeØnep≈

BhiyIXIfpw AhbpsS ÿe]camb A\pam\ßfpw

IW°nseSpØpsIm≠v A©ph¿j°mebfhnte°v Pn√bv°p

th≠nbp≈ FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ Xømdmt°≠Xpw AXv \S∏m°¬

πm≥ Bbncnt°≠Xpw AXn¬, a‰p≈htbmsSm∏w, Xmsg ]dbp∂

F√mtam GsX¶neptam Imcyßƒ ssIImcyw sNtø≠XpamWv,

AXmbXv:—

(F) 15˛mw hIp∏v (F) apX¬ (sI) hsc Jfißfn¬

ASßnbn´p≈ Bhiysa∂p IcpXmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ Imcyßƒ;

(_n) hnIk\ ]iv\ßƒ;

(kn) kaKhnIk\Øn\p≈ X¥ßƒ;

(Un) Irjn, a’y_‘\w, arKkwc£Ww, h\w,

hyhkmbßƒ, KXmKXw, ASnÿm\kuIcyw, Pew, BtcmKyw,

hnZym`ymkw, Du¿÷w, hnt\mZk©mcw apXembht]msebp≈

taJeIfpsS taJemXe hnIk\ \bßfpw X¥ßfpw \n¿t±ißfpw;

24

(C) ]≤XnIfpw ]cn]mSnIfpw Is≠Ø¬;

(F^v) ùXnI e£yßfpw [\]camb BhiyIXIfpw

kqNn∏n°p∂ taJemXe ]cn]mSnIfpw ]≤XnIfpw kvIoapIfpw Bbn

Pn√mhnIk\ πm\ns\ ]©h’c πm\pIfmbn L´w Xncn°¬;

(Pn) [\Imcyhn`h BkqXWw; IqSmsX

(F®v) Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n Bhiysa∂p IcpXmhp∂tXm

k¿°m¿ \n¿t±in°mhp∂tXm Bb at‰sX¶nepw hnhcßfpw

hniZmwißfpw.

17. Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw

]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn\pw A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xn\pap≈ \S]SnIaw.—(1)

Cu BIv‰v ]m_eyØn¬ h∂Xn\ptijw, Ignbp∂X thKw, Pn√m

BkqXW IΩn‰n, Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥

Xømdm°p∂Xn\p≈ Xocp-am\w FSp-t°-≠-XmWv

(2) Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n, (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw Hcp

s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xn\p≈ Xocp-am\w FSpØ XobXn

apX¬ c≠p h¿jw Ignbp∂Xn\pap≥]v Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈

s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\ns‚ IcSv Xømdm°pItbm Xømdm°n°pItbm

sNtø≠Xpw Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\ns‚ IcSv

sh_vssk‰n¬ ]kn≤oIcnt°≠Xpw ]cntim[n°mhp∂ ÿetam

ÿeßtfm ]tXyIw ]d™psIm≠pw HutZymKnI Kk‰n¬ t\mókv

]kn≤s∏SpØp∂ XobXn apX¬ Adp]Xv Znhk°mebfhn\p≈n¬

ka¿∏nt°≠Xmb Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw £Wn®psIm≠pw

]kn≤oIcWw kw_‘n® t\mókv HutZymKnI Kk‰nepw Pn√bn¬

]Npc]Nmcap≈ G‰hpw Ipd™Xv c≠v h¿Øam\]Xßfnepw

(AXn¬ H∂v ]mtZinI `mjbnep≈Xmbncnt°≠XmWv) hn⁄m]\w

sNtø≠XpamWv. Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n, Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ IcSv

s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\ns‚ ]I¿t∏m AXns‚ ]k‡`mKßtfm

AhcpsS A[nImc]cn[n°p≈nep≈ Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v

Ab®psImSpt°≠XmWv.

25

(3) (2)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw

kzoIcn°p∂Xn\v \n›bn®n´p≈ kab]cn[n Ahkm\n®Xp apX¬

Ignbp∂nStØmfw Adp]Xp ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ Pn√m BkqXW

IΩn‰n ssI∏‰nb F√m Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw ]cnKWn

t°≠Xpw Bhiysa∂v IcpXmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ ]cnjvIcWßƒ

hcptØ≠Xpw Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n in]m¿i sNbvX]Imcw

Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥ k¿°mcn\v A\paXn°mbn

ka¿∏nt°≠XpamWv:

F∂m¬, Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n°v AXns‚ \men¬ IhnbmØ

AwKßfpw k¿°mcns‚ \Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏ns‚ Pn√mXe

DtZymKÿ\pw ASßp∂ Hcp ]tXyI IΩn‰nsb Bt£]ßfpw

A`n]mbßfpw ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\pw AXns‚ dnt∏m¿´ v Pn√m

BkqXW IΩn‰n°v ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\pambn \nban°mhp∂XmWv.

(4) k¿°mcn\v, t_m¿Upambn IqSnbmtemNn®v, (3)˛mw D]hIp∏v

]Imcw AXn\v Ab®psImSpØ Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv

πm≥ e`n® XobXn apX¬ Adp]Xp ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ Pn√bv°p

th≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰oh v πm≥, kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈

s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥ Xømdm°nbn´ps≠¶n¬ AXn\pw Cu BIv‰v

]Imcap≈ at‰sX¶nepw πm\pIƒ°pw k¿°mcpw `mcXk¿°mcpw

\n›bn®n´p≈ ap≥KW\Iƒ°pw e£yßƒ°pw A\pkrXamsW∂v

Dd∏phcpØnbXn\ptijw ]cnjvIcWßtfmSpIqSntbm A√msXtbm

BbXn\v A\paXn \¬Imhp∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, k¿°m¿ \n¿t±in® ]cnjvIcWßƒ Fs¥¶nep

aps≠¶n¬, Ah Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈

s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥ XncnsI Ab®n´ps≠¶n¬, ]cnjvIcWßƒ

hcpØnb πm≥ Adp]Xp ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ ho≠pw ka¿∏nt°≠Xpw

k¿°mcn\v B πm≥ ]pXnbXmbn A\paXn°v ka¿∏n°s∏´Xpt]mse

A\paXn \¬Imhp∂XpamWv.

(5) Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\n\v k¿°m¿

A\paXn \¬InbXn\ptijw Ignbp∂XthKw Pn√m BkqXW

IΩn‰n AXns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v Pn√bnse Hmtcm Xt±i kzbw`cW

ÿm]\ßƒ°pw Ab®psImSpt°≠Xpw k¿°m¿ Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈

s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\n\v A\paXn \¬Inb hnhcw HutZymKnI

Kk‰nepw Pn√bn¬ ]Npc]Nmcap≈ G‰hpw Ipd™Xv

33/1049/2016/S-2.

26

Hcp h¿Øam\]XØnepw, πm\ns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v d^d≥knt\m

hn¬]\bvt°m e`yamImhp∂ ÿetam ÿeßtfm ]tXyIw

]d™psIm≠v s]mXpP\ßfpsS Adnhnte°mbn ]kn≤oIcnt°

≠XpamWv.

(6) k¿°mcn\v (2)˛mw D]hIp∏nepw (3)˛Dw (4)˛Dw D]hIp∏pIfnepw

\n›bn®n´p≈ kab]cn[n (πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xn\v \n›bn®n´p≈

kab]cn[n A√mØ) Bdp amkØn¬ IhnbmØ Hcp Imebfhphsc

Zo¿Ln∏n®p \¬Iphm≥ A[nImcap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

18. Pn√bv°v th≠nbp≈ FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw

A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xn\pap≈ \S]SnIaw.—(1) 17˛mw hIp∏v (5)˛mw

D]hIp∏v ]Imcw Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\n\v

k¿°m¿ A\paXn \¬Inb XobXn apX¬ Bdpamkw Ignbp∂Xn\p

ap≥]v , Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n s]¿kvs]Iv‰oh v πm\ns‚

Ccp]Xph¿j°mebfhns‚ BZysØ A©ph¿jtØ°v

Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ Xømdmt°≠Xpw k¿°mcn\v

A\paXn°mbn Abbvt°≠XpamWv.

(2) k¿°mcn\v, t_m¿Upambn IqSnbmtemNn®v, (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v

]Imcw AXn\v Ab®psImSpØ Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ FIvknIyqj≥

πm≥ e`n® XobXn apX¬ Adp]Xp ZnhkØn\p≈nepw

Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥, Cu BIv‰n≥Iognep≈

at‰sX¶nepw πm≥ F∂nhbv°pw k¿°mcpw `mcXk¿°mcpw

\n›bn®n´p≈ ap≥KW\Iƒ°pw Dt±iye£yßƒ°pw A\pkrXamWv

Pn√bv°pth≠nbpff FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ F∂v Dd∏phcpØnbXn\p

tijw ]cnjvIcWßtfmSpIqSntbm A√msXtbm BbXn\v A\paXn

\¬Imhp∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, k¿°m¿ \n¿t±in® ]cnjvIcWßƒ Fs¥¶nepaps≠¶n¬,

Ah hcpØp∂Xn\mbn Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥

XncnsI Ab®n´ps≠¶n¬, ]cnjvIcWßƒ hcpØnb πm≥ Adp]Xp

ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ ho≠pw ka¿∏nt°≠Xpw k¿°mcn\v B πm≥

]pXnbXmbn A\paXn°v ka¿∏n°s∏´Xpt]mse A\paXn

\¬Imhp∂XpamWv.

27

(3) Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈ FIvknIyqj≥ πm\n\v k¿°m¿A\paXn \¬InbXn\ptijw, Ignbp∂XthKw, Pn√m BkqXWIΩn‰nAXns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v Pn√bnse Hmtcm Xt±i kzbw`cWÿm]\ßƒ°pw Ab®psImSpt°≠XmWv.

(4) (2)˛mw D]hIp∏p ]Imcw FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ AwKoIcn®XobXn apX¬ \mep h¿jw Ign™Xn\ptijw FXbpw thKwF∂m¬ AXn\ptijw \mepamkw Ignbp∂Xn\pap≥]v , Pn√mBkqXWIΩn‰n Aßs\bp≈ πm≥ ]p\chtemI\w sNtø≠Xpw]m_eyØnep≈ Aßs\bp≈ πm\ns‚ Imemh[n Ignbp∂ XobXnapX¬ A©ph¿jtØ°v Bhiysa∂v IcpXmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈]cnjvIcWßfpw t`ZKXnIfpw hcpØnbXn\ptijw ]pXnbFIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ Xømdmt°≠Xpw AXn\v Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈A\paXn t\tS≠XpamWv.

19. Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS ]©h’c˛hm¿jnI πm\pIƒXømdm°p∂Xn\pth≠n Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n am¿§\n¿t±ißƒ]pds∏Sphn°Wsa∂v.—Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n°v, ImemImeßfn¬,Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS hm¿jnI˛]©h’c- πm\pIƒXømdm°p∂Xn\mbn, Cu πm\pIƒ Pn√bv°pth≠nbp≈s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\pw FIvknIyqj≥ πm\pw Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈at‰sX¶nepw πm\pIfpw IW°nseSpØpsIm≠v Xømdm°s∏Sp∂Xn\pth≠n, am¿§\n¿t±ißƒ ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv.

A≤ymbw IV

satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nbpw satSmt]mfn‰≥]tZiØn\pth≠nbpff πm\pIfpw

20. satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØns‚ ]Jym]\w.—`mcX`cWLS\bpsS 243]n A\pt—Zw (kn) Jfi]Imcw Hcp ]tZisØHcp satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiambn ]tXyIw hnhcn®psIm≠p≈GsX¶nepw hn⁄m]\Øn¬ Aßs\bp≈ ]tZiØns‚AXn¿ØnIƒ \n¿∆Nnt°≠Xpw Aßs\bp≈ AXn¿ØnIƒt_m¿Upambn IqSnbmtemNn®v k¿°m¿ Xocpam\n® ]ImcwBbncnt°≠XpamWv:

F∂m¬, 22-˛mw hIp-∏n¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≈ tamtSm-t]m-fn -‰≥Bkq-XW IΩn-‰n -bpsS A[n-Im-c-ßfpw Npa-X-e-Ifpw kw_-‘n®Imcyß-fn¬ satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZißfnt∑¬ Pn√m BkqXW

IΩn‰nbv°v A[nImcnX D≠mbncn°p∂X√.

28

21 . satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nbpw satSmt]mfn‰≥

]tZiØn\p th≠nbp≈ πm\pIfpw.—1994˛se tIcf ap\nkn∏men‰n

BIv‰nse (1994˛se 20) 54 ˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw k¿°m¿ cq]oIcn®n´p≈

satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n, GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, AXv,

BbXns‚ (7)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\p

th≠nbp≈ Hcp s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\pw satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\p

th≠nbp≈ FIvknIyqj≥ πm\pIfpw ASßnb satSmt]mfn‰≥

]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ IcSv hnIk\ πm≥ Xømdmt°≠Xpw Cu

BIv‰v ]Imcw AXn\v \¬Inbn´pff Aßs\bp≈ a‰v NpaXeIƒ

\n¿∆lnt°≠XpamWv.

22. satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nbpsS A[nImcßfpw

NpaXeIfpw.—(1) Cu BIv‰ns‚ Bhiyßƒ°mbn, satSmt]mfn‰≥

BkqXW IΩn‰n, satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZisØ \Kc˛Kma `qanbpsS

BkqXWw, hnIk\w, D]tbmKw F∂nhbpambn _‘s∏´

Imcyßfn¬ hnIk\ e£yßƒ, Dt±iye£yßƒ, \bßƒ,

ap≥KW\Iƒ F∂nhbv°v cq]w \¬tI≠Xpw, k¿°mcpw `mcX

k¿°mcpw cq]s∏SpØnbn´p≈ k¿∆tXm∑pJamb e£yßƒ°pw

ap≥KW\Iƒ°pw, Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw Xømdm°nbn´p≈ _‘s∏´

satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\v ]k‡amb F√m πm\pIƒ°pw,

satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØnse Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°nSbn¬

s]mXpXm¬]cyap≈ Imcyßƒ, ASnÿm\kuIcyßfpsS kaK

hnIk\w, ]cnÿnXn kwc£Ww, ÿe]c hnIk\w F∂nhbv°pw

bYmhn[n ]cnKW\ \¬tI≠XpamWv.

(2) satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n,—

(F) satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZisØ Xt±i kzbw`cW

ÿm]\ßfpambpw k¿°mcns‚ \Kc˛KmamkqXWhIp∏ns‚ Pn√mXe

DtZymKÿ\pambpw satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZisØ a‰p k¿°m¿

hIp∏pIfpw GP≥knIfpambpw IqSnbmtemNn®v,—

(i) satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZisØ hnhn[ Xt±i kzbw`cW

ÿm]\ßƒ Xømdm°nbn´p≈ πm\pIƒ, GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬,

Ahbpw satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\v ]k‡amb Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw

Xømdm°s∏´n´p≈ at‰sX¶nepw πm\pw IW°nseSpØpsIm≠v

satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠n Hcp s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\pw;

29

(ii) (i)˛mw D]Jfi]Imcw Xømdm°s∏´ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv

πm\pw satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\v ]k‡amb Cu BIv‰ v

]Imcap≈ at‰sX¶nepw πm\pIfpw IW°nseSpØpsIm≠v

FIvknIyqj≥ πm\pIfpw,

Xømdm°pItbm Xømdm°n°pItbm sNtø≠XmWv.

(_n) satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv

πm\pw FIvknIyqj≥ πm\pw Xømdm°p∂Xn\v , Bhiysa∂v

IcpXpIbmsW¶n¬, k¿°mcnXc ÿm]\ßfpambpw kwLS\Ifpambpw

s]m^jW¬ \nImbßfpambpw IqSnbmtemNn°mhp∂XmWv;

(kn) Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw Xømdm°nbn´p≈ πm\pIfpsS

ImcyØn¬ satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\p≈nep≈ hnhn[ Xt±i

kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpw A¿≤ k¿°m¿ GP≥knIfpw

\SØnbn´p≈ \nt£]ßfpsS `uXnIt\´ßƒ XpS¿®bmbn

\nco£nt°≠Xpw Ah-tem -I\w sNtø-≠Xpw t_m¿Un\v Hcp

kwtbmPnX dnt∏m¿´v ka¿∏nt°≠XpamWv;

(Un) Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcap≈ πm\pIfpsS ImcyØn¬

k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIƒ°pw, A¿≤k¿°m¿ ÿm]-\ßƒ°panSbn¬

satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\p≈ntem a‰p hn[Øntem BkqXWhpw

hnIk\ ]h¿Ø\ßfpw GtIm]n∏nt°≠XmWv;

(C) Xmsg ]dbp∂h kw_‘n®p≈, X¿°ßƒ,

GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, ]cnlcnt°≠XmWv; AXmbXv:—

(i) \KctIµßfpsS ]m¥]tZißfpsS hnIk\w

kw_‘n® ]iv\ßƒ;

(ii) aen\Pehpw Jcamen\yhpw \n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNøp∂

Xn\p≈ ÿeßƒ;

(iii) BkqXWØnepw hnIk\Ønepw Dƒs∏´n´p≈

hnhn[ GP≥knIfpsS s]mcpØs∏SmØ NpaXeIƒ; IqSmsX

(iv) satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nbpsS A[nImc

]cn[nbnep≈ at‰sX¶nepw ]iv\w;

30

(F^v) satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØns‚tbm kwÿm\

Øns‚tbm hnIk\cwKØv Imcyamb kzm[o\w D≠m°phm\nSbp≈,

][m\ apX¬apS°pIƒ \SØp∂Xn\v km[yamb ÿm\ßƒ

Is≠Øp∂Xn¬ k¿°mcns\bpw satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZisØ

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßsfbpw D]tZint°≠XmWv;

(Pn) satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiXeØnep≈ ASnÿm\

kuIcyßfpsS kaKhnIk\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ \bßƒ cq]oIcn

°pIbpw ]≤XnIƒ Is≠ØpIbpw AhbpsS \S∏m°¬

s]mXp˛kzImcy As√¶n¬ kwbp‡ taJeIfpsS ]¶mfnØtØmsSbpw

a‰p hn[Ønepw As√¶n¬ AhbpsS ]¶mfnØtØmsStbm

a‰phn[Øntem \StØ≠XpamWv;

(F®v) satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\p≈nse `uXnI˛

]IrXnZØ hn`hßfpsS ]¶phbv°epambn _‘s∏´ Imcyßƒ

Ias∏SptØ≠XmWv;

(sF) Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂

Xnte°mbn Bhiyamtb°mhp∂Xpw D]bp‡ambXpamb at‰sX¶nepw

B\pjwKnIambtXm A\p_‘ambtXm A\¥c ^eambp≈tXm Bb

Imcyßƒ \n¿∆lnt°≠XmWv.

(3) Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcap≈ satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW

IΩn‰nbpsS Aßs\bp≈ A[nImcßƒ hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn\pw

Aßs\bp≈ I¿Øhyßƒ \ndth‰p∂Xn\pw Aßs\bp≈

NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\pw AXns\ klmbn°p∂Xn\mbn

satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nbv°v Ht∂m AXne[nItam ]tXyI

IΩn‰nIƒ cq]oIcn°mhp∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, s]¿kvs]Iv‰oh v πm\pw FIvknIyqj≥ πm\pw

Xømdm°p∂Xn¬ ]tXyI IΩn‰nbv°v am¿§\n¿t±ihpw ]n¥pWbpw

\¬Ip∂Xn\mbn hnhn[ taJeIƒ°pth≠n h¿°nwKv Kq∏pIƒIqSn

satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nbv°v cq]oIcn°mhp∂XmWv.

23. satSmt]mfn‰n≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nIfpw satSmt]mfn‰≥

]tZiØn\pth≠nbpff s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\pw s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv

πm\n¬ ssIImcyw sNømhp∂ Imcyßfpw.—1994˛se tIcf

ap\nkn∏men‰n BIv‰nse (1994˛se 20) 54˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw k¿°m¿

cq]oIcn°p∂ satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n, satSmt]mfn‰≥

]tZiØn\pth≠n GItZiw Ccp]Xv h¿jsØ BkqXW

31

Imebfhnte°p≈ ÿe]chnIk\Øn\p≈ Zo¿LIme X¥ßfpw

\bßfpw ASßp∂ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥ Xømdmt°≠Xpw AXn¬,

a‰p≈htbmsSm∏w, Xmsg ]dbp∂ F√mtam GsX¶neptam Imcyßƒ

ssIImcyw sNtø≠XpamWv, AXmbXv:-—

(F) `uXnI˛]IrXnZØ hn`h D]tbmK km≤yXIfpw

AhbpsS hn\ntbmKhpw;

(_n) P\kwJym A]KY\hpw Kma˛\Kc tIµßƒ

Dƒs∏sSbpff A[nhmk amXrIbpw AhbpsS Ia\njvTbpw

]h¿Ø\ sshZKv≤yhpw;

(kn) s]mXpKXmKXw Dƒs∏sSbp≈ KXmKX kwhn[m\w;

(Un) kmam\y `qhn\ntbmKamXrI;

(C) `h\\n¿ΩmW˛A`b tIµ hnIk\w;

(F^v) ]mcnÿnXnIambpw ]cnÿnXnteme]chpamb

]tZißfpsS kwc£Whpw ss]XrIkºØns‚ kwc£Whpw;

(Pn) Pew, Du¿÷w, ipNnXzw, hnZym`ymkw, BtcmKyw,

hnt\mZw, hm¿Ømhn\nabhpw a‰v ]tbmP\ßfpw, kuIcyßƒ,

tkh\ßƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏Sp∂ kaK ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnIk\w;

(F®v) hyhkmb Su¨jn∏pIƒ, XoctZi]tZißƒ,

Xo¿∞mS\ tIµßƒ F∂nßs\bp≈ ]tXyI ]tZißƒ

GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, AhbpsS hnIk\w;

(sF) ]IrXnZpc¥ km≤yXm ]tZißƒ;

(sP) hnhn[ taJeIfpsS hnIk\w, AXmbXv:-—

(i) Irjnbpw KmahnIk\hpw;

(ii) hym]mcw, hmWnPyw, hyhkmbßƒ F∂nh;

(iii) satSm-t]m-fn-‰≥ ]tZ-i-Øns‚ Sqdnkw hnI-k\w;

(sI) ]kvXpX ]tZiØv \SØm≥ km≤yXbp≈

apX¬apS°ns‚ hym]vXnbpw kz`mhhpw Dƒs∏sS kmºØnI hn`h

BhiyIXIfpw AXns‚ kamlcWhpw;

(F¬) BkqXnXamb hnIk\w Dd∏m°p∂Xn\v Bhiy

amsW∂v IcpXmhp∂Xpw k¿°m¿ \n¿t±in°mhp∂ ]Imcap≈Xpamb

at‰sX¶nepw hnhcßfpw hniZmwißfpw;

32

(Fw) satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØns‚ kaKhnIk\

ho£Ww;

(F≥) kaKhnIk\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ hnIk\ X¥ßfpw

\bßfpw.

24. satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbpff FIvknIyqj≥ πm\pw

FIvknIyqj≥ πm\n¬ ssIImcyw sNømhp∂ Imcyßfpw.—satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n 23˛mw hIp∏p ]Imcw Xømdm°nb

s]¿kvs]-Iv‰ohv πm\pw Cu BIv‰v ]Imcapff at‰sX¶nepw πm\pIfpw

A©ph¿j BkqXW Imebfhnte°mbn Is≠Ønb hnIk\

e£yßfpw Dt±iye£yßfpw ap≥KW\Ifpw taJemXe

BhiyIXIfpw AhbpsS ÿe]c kzm[o\hpw IW°nseSpØp

sIm≠v A©ph¿j BkqXW Imebfhnte°p≈ satSmt]mfn‰≥

]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ Xømdmt°≠Xpw AXv

\S∏m°¬ πm≥ Bbncn°p∂Xpw AXn¬ a‰pffhtbmsSm∏w

Xmsg∏dbp∂ F√mtam GsX¶neptam Imcyßƒ ssIImcyw

sNtø≠XpamWv, AXmbXv:—

(F) 23˛mw hIp∏v (F) apX¬ (sP) hsc D]Jfißfn¬

ASßnbn´p≈ Bhiysa∂v IcpXmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ Imcyßƒ;

(_n) hnIk\ ]iv\ßƒ;

(kn) kaKhnIk\Øn\pff X¥ßfpw hnI-k\ \b-ß-fpw;

(Un) Irjn, a’y_‘\w, arKkwc£Ww, h\w, hym]mchpw

hmWnPyhpw, hyhkmbßƒ, KXmKXw, Pew, BtcmKyw, hnZym`ymkw,

Du¿÷w, hnt\mZk©mcw apXembht]msebp≈ taJeIfpsS

taJemXe hnIk\\bßfpw, X¥ßfpw, \n¿t±ißfpw;

(C) ]≤XnIfpw ]cn]mSnIfpw Is≠Ø¬;

(F^v) `uXnIe£yßfpw [\]camb BhiyIXIfpw

kqNn∏n°p∂ taJemXe ]cn]mSnIfmepw ]≤XnIfmepw kvIoapIfmepw

satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZi s]¿kvs]-I v‰oh v πm\ns‚ A©ph¿j

πm\pIfmbp≈ L´w Xncn°¬;

(Pn) [\Imcy hn`h BkqXWw; IqSmsX

(F®v) satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n Bhiysa∂p

IcpXmhp∂tXm k¿°m¿ \n¿t±in°mhp∂tXm Bb at‰sX¶nepw

hnhcßfpw hniZmwißfpw.

33

25. satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥

Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw ]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn\pw AXn\v A\paXn

\¬Ip∂Xn\pap≈ \S]SnIaw.—(1) satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW

IΩn‰n, AXv cq]oIcn°s∏´Xn\ptijw Ignbp∂X thKØn¬,

satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ Hcp s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥

Xømdm°p∂Xn\p≈ Xocp-am\w FSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(2) satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n, (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v

]Imcw Hcp s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xn\p≈ Xocp-am\w

FSpØ XobXn apX¬ c≠p h¿jw Ignbp∂Xn\pap≥]v satSmt]mfn‰≥

]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ IcSv s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥ Xømdm°pItbm

Xømdm°n°pItbm sNtø≠Xpw sh_vssk‰n¬ ]kn≤oIcnt°≠Xpw,

satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ IcSv s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\ns‚

Hcp ]I¿∏v ]cntim[n°mhp∂ ÿetam ÿeßtfm ]tXyIw

]d™psIm≠pw, HutZymKnI Kk‰n¬ t\m´okv ]kn≤s∏SpØp∂

XobXn apX¬ Adp]Xp ZnhkØn\Iw ^b¬ sNtø≠Xmb

Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw IqSn £Wn®psIm≠p≈Xpamb

]kn≤oIcWw kw_‘n®p≈ t\m´okv, HutZymKnI Kk‰nepw Pn√bn¬

]Npc ]Nmcap≈, G‰hpw Ipd™Xv c≠v h¿Øam\ ]Xßfnepw

(Ahbn¬ H∂v ]mtZinI `mjbnep≈Xmbncnt°≠XmWv) hn⁄m]\w

sNtø≠XpamWv. satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n, satSmt]mfn‰≥

]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ IcSv s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\ns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v

As√¶n¬ AXns‚ ]k‡amb `mKßƒ AXns‚ A[nImcn

Xbv°p≈nep≈ Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v

Ab®psImSpt°≠XmWv. satSmt]mfn‰≥ Bkq - X -W- I -Ωn‰n

satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZ-i-Øn-\p -th-≠n-bp≈ IcSv s]¿kvs]-Iv‰ohv

πm\ns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v _‘-s∏´ Pn√m Bkq-XW IΩn‰n°v Ab®p

sImSp-t°-≠-Xpw, Pn√m Bkq-XW IΩn‰n Ign-bp-∂Xpw Aß-s\-bp≈

πm≥ e`n® Xob-Xn-ap-X¬ 60 Znh-k-°m-e-b-f-hn -\p-≈n¬ πm\n-t∑¬

Ah-cpsS A`n-]m-b-ßƒ, Fs¥-¶nepw D≈-]£w BbXv k¿°m-cn\v

ka¿∏n-t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv.

(3) (2)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw

kzoIcn°p∂Xn\v \n›bn®n´p≈ kab]cn[n Ahkm\n®Xv apX¬

Ignbp∂nStØmfw Adp]Xp ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ satSmt]mfn‰≥

BkqXW IΩn‰n, ssI∏‰nb F√m Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw

33/1049/2016/S-2.

34

]cnKWnt°≠Xpw Bhiysa∂v IcpXmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈]cnjvIcWßƒ hcptØ≠Xpw satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n,in]m¿i sNbvX ]Imcap≈ satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥ k¿°mcn\v A\paXn°mbn ka¿∏nt°≠XpamWv:

F∂m¬, satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n°v AXns‚ A©n¬IhnbmØ AwKßfpw k¿°mcns‚ \Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏ns‚Pn√mXe DtZymKÿ\pw ASßp∂ Hcp ]tXyI IΩn‰nsbX¬°m-en-I-ambn Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\pwAXns‚ dnt∏m¿´ v satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n°vka¿∏n°p∂Xn\pambn \nban°mhp∂XmWv.

(4) k¿°mcn\v, t_m¿Upambn IqSnbmtemNn®v, (3)˛mw D]hIp∏v]Imcw AXn\v Ab®psImSpØ satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥ e`n® XobXn apX¬ Adp]XpZnhkØn\p≈nepw satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥, kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohvπm≥, Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcap≈ at‰sX¶nepw πm≥, k¿°mcpw`mcXk¿°mcpw \n›bn®n´p≈ ap≥KW\Iƒ, Dt±iye£yßƒF∂nhbv°pw A\pkrXamsW∂v Dd∏phcpØnbXn\ptijw, BbXn\v]cnjvIcWßtfmSpIqSntbm A√msXtbm A\paXn \¬Imhp∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, k¿°m¿ \n¿t±in®n´p≈ ]cnjvIcWßƒ, GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, Ah Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰oh v πm≥ Xncn®bbv°pIbmsW¶n¬,]cnjvIcWßƒ hcpØnb πm≥ Adp]Xp ZnhkØn\Iw ho≠pwka¿∏nt°≠Xpw k¿°mcns‚ A\paXn°mbn B πm≥ ]pXnbXmbnka¿∏n°s∏´mse∂t]mse πm\n\v A\paXn \¬Imhp∂XpamWv.

(5) k¿°m¿, satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\n\v A\paXn \¬Inbm¬ DS≥Xs∂, satSmt]mfn‰≥BkqXW IΩn‰n, AXns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v _‘s∏´ Pn√m Bkq-X-W-I-Ωn-‰n°pw satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØp≈ Hmtcm Xt±i kzbw`cWÿm]\ßƒ°pw Ab®psImSpt°≠Xpw k¿°m¿ satSmt]mfn‰≥]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\n\v A\paXn \¬Inbhnhcw HutZymKnI Kk‰nepw satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØv ]Npc]Nmcap≈ G‰hpw Ipd™Xv, Hcp h¿Øam\ ]XØnepw πm\ns‚Hcp ]I¿∏v d^d≥knt\m hn¬]\bvt°m e`yamImhp∂ÿetam ÿeßtfm ]tXyIw ]d™psIm≠v s]mXpP\ßfpsS

Adnhnte°mbn ]kn≤oIcnt°≠XpamWv.

35

(6) apIfnse (2)˛mw D]hIp∏nepw, (3)˛Dw (4)˛Dw D]hIp∏pIfnepw

\n›bn®n´p≈ kab]cn[n (πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xn\v \n›bn®n´p≈

kab]cn[n A√mØ) Bdp amkØn¬ IhnbmØ Hcp Imebfhphsc

Zo¿Ln∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw k¿°mcn\v D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

26. satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥

Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xn\pap≈ \S]SnIaw.—(1) 25˛mw

hIp∏v (4)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\p

th≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\n\v k¿°m¿ A\paXn \¬Inb

XobXn apX¬ Bdpamkw Ignbp∂Xn\pap≥]v , satSmt]mfn‰≥

BkqXW IΩn‰n satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈

s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\ns‚ Ccp]Xph¿j°mebfhns‚ BZysØ

A©ph¿jtØ°v kºq¿Æ satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈

FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ Xømdmt°≠Xpw BbXv k¿°mcn\ v

A\paXn°mbn Abbvt°≠XpamWv.

(2) k¿°mcn\ v , t_m¿Upambn IqSnbmtemNn®v , (1)˛mw

D]hIp∏p]Imcw AXn\v Ab®psImSpØ satSmt]mfn‰≥

]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ e`n® XobXn apX¬

Adp]Xp Znhkßƒ°p≈nepw satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\p

th≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥, Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ at‰sX¶nepw

πm≥ k¿°mcpw `mcXk¿°mcpw \n›bn®n´p≈ ap≥KW\Iƒ,

e£yßƒ F∂nhbv°v, A\pkrXamWv satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\p

th≠nbp≈ FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ F∂v Dd∏phcpØnbXn\ptijw

]cnjvIcWßtfmSpIqSntbm A√msXtbm BbXn\v A\paXn

\¬Imhp∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, k¿°m¿ \n¿t±in®n´p≈ ]cnjvIcWßƒ,

GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, Ah Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn, satSmt]mfn‰≥

]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ Xncn®bbv°pIbmsW¶n¬,

]cnjvIcn® πm≥ Adp]Xp ZnhkØn\Iw ho≠pw ka¿∏nt°≠Xpw,

k¿°mcns‚ A\paXn°mbn B πm≥ ]pXnbXmbn ka¿∏n°

s∏´mse∂t]mse πm\n\v A\paXn \¬Imhp∂XpamWv.

(3) k¿°m¿, satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈

FIvknIyqj≥ πm\n\v A\paXn \¬Inbm¬ FXbpw thKw

satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n, AXns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v _‘s∏´

Pn√m Bkq-X-W-I-Ωn-‰n°pw satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiØp≈ Hmtcm Xt±i

kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°pw Ab®psImSpt°≠XmWv.

36

(4) (2)˛mw D]hIp∏p]Imcw FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ AwKoIcn®

XobXn apX¬ \mev h¿jw Ign™Xn\ptijw DS≥ Xs∂, F∂m¬

AXn\ptijw \mepamkw Ignbp∂Xn\pap≥]mbpw satSmt]mfn‰≥

BkqXW IΩn‰n, Aßs\bp≈ πm≥ ]p\chtemI\w sNtø≠Xpw

]m_eyØnep≈ Aßs\bp≈ πm\ns‚ Imemh[n Ignbp∂

XobXn apX¬ A©ph¿jtØ°v Bhiysa∂p IcpXmhp∂

]cnjvIcWßfpw t`ZKXnIfpw hcpØnbXn\ptijw ]pXnb

FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ Xømdmt°≠Xpw, AXn\v Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈

A\paXn t\tS≠XpamWv.

27 . Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsS ]©h’c˛hm¿jnI

πm\pIƒ Xømdm°p∂Xn\pth≠n satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n

am¿§\n¿t±ißƒ ]pds∏Sphn°Wsa∂v.—Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\

ßfpsS A©ph¿j πm\pIfpw, hm¿jnI πm\pIfpw satSmt]mfn‰≥

]tZiØn\pth≠nbp≈ s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm\n\pw FIvknIyqj≥

πm\n\pw Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ a‰p πm\pIƒ°v A\pkrXambn

Xømdm°p∂Xn\pth≠n, satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n°v

Ah Xømdm°p∂Xn\p≈ am¿§\n¿t±ißƒ ImemImeßfn¬

]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv.

A≤ymbw V

Xt±imkqXW ]tZißƒ°pth≠nbp≈ πm\pIƒ

28. Xt±imkqXW ]tZiw.—Cu BIv‰ns‚ Bhiyßƒ°mbn,

Cu BIv‰ v ]m_eyØn¬ h∂ XobXn apX¬ ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knens‚tbm Su¨

]©mbØns‚tbm Kma]©mbØns‚tbm A[nImcnXbn≥Iognep≈

]tZiw Xt±imkqXW ]tZiambn IcpXs∏tS≠XmWv.

29. Xt±imkqXW ]tZiØnep≈ hyXnbm\ßƒ.—(1) AXXp

kwKXnt]mse, 1994˛se tIcf ap\nkn∏men‰n BIv‰nse 4˛mw hIp∏n≥

Iogn¬ hyhÿ sNbvX]Imcw Hcp ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knens‚tbm Su¨ ]©mbØns‚tbm 1994˛se

tIcf ]©mbØvcmPv BIv‰nse 4˛mw hIp∏n≥Iogn¬ hyhÿ sNbvX

]Imcw Hcp Kma]©mbØns‚tbm, A[nImcnXm ]tZiw k¿°m¿

hyXnbm\s∏SpØp∂ kwKXnbn¬ Xt±imkqXW ]tZiw

XZ\pkcWambn cq]t`Zs∏SpØnbXmbn \ne\n¬°p∂XmWv.

37

(2) k¿°mcn\v, HutZymKnI Kk‰n¬ hn⁄m]\whgn, B

kabØv Hcp Xt±imkqXW ]tZiØn¬ D≠m°nbtXm

]pds∏Sphn®tXm Bb F√mtam GsX¶neptam N´ßfpw

sdKptej\pIfpw ss_emIfpw DØchpIfpw \n¿t±ißfpw

]m_eyØnep≈Xpw \¬InbXpamb A[nImcßfpw k¿°m¿

Bhiysa∂p IcpXmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ Hgnhm°epItfmSpw

Iq´nt®¿°epItfmSpw cq]t`Zs∏SpØepItfmSpwIqSn (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v

]Imcw cq]t`Zw hcpØnb ]tZiØn\pw _m[IamIp∂XmsW∂v

\n¿t±in°mhp∂Xpw Aßs\bp≈ N´ßfpw ss_emIfpw

DØchpIfpw \n¿t±ißfpw A[nImcßfpw ho≠pw ]kn≤oIcn°msX

Xs∂ Aßs\bp≈ Xt±imkqXW ]tZiØn\pw DS\Sn

_m[IamIp∂XpamWv.

30 . ÿe]c BkqXWhpambn _‘s∏´v ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ, ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knepIƒ apXembhbpsS

A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw.—1994˛se tIcf ap\nkn∏men‰n

BIv‰ntem 1994˛se tIcf ]©mbØvcmPv BIv‰ntem F¥pXs∂

ASßnbncp∂mepw, ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨knent\m, Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m Cu

BIv‰ns‚ BhiyØn\mbn, Xmsg ]dbp∂ A[nI NpaXeIƒ

D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv, AXmbXv:—

(F) Xt±imkqXW ]tZiØnt\m AXns‚ `mKØnt\m

th≠n,—

(i) Xt±imkqXW ]tZiØn\v ]k‡ambn´p≈Xpw Cu

BIv‰v ]Imcw Xømdm°nbn´p≈Xpamb πm\pIƒ, GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬,

Ah IW°nseSpØpsIm≠v Hcp amÃ¿ πm\pw;

(ii) amÃ¿ πm\pw, Xt±imkqXW ]tZiØn\v

]k‡ambn´p≈Xpw Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw Xømdm°nbXpamb a‰p

πm\pIƒ, GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬ Ahbpw IW°nseSpØpsIm≠v

FIvknIyqj≥ πm\pIfpw,

Xømdm°pItbm Xømmdm°n°pItbm sNøpI;

(_n) ]≤XnIƒ, em‚ v ]qfnwKv kvIoapIƒ, hniZ \KcmkqXW

]≤XnIƒ F∂nhbv°v cq]w \¬IpIbpw \S∏nem°pIbpw

sNbvXpsImt≠m a‰p hn[Øntem Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ πm\pIfn¬

ASßnbn´p≈ F√mtam GsX¶neptam hyhÿIƒ \S∏nem°pI;

38

(kn) Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcap≈ πm\pIƒ°\pkrXambn

Xt±imkqXW ]tZiØnse `qhn\ntbmKhpw hnIk\ ]h¿Ø\ßfpw

Bhn -jvI -cn -°p -Ibpw t]m’mln∏n°pIbpw IaoIcn°pIbpw

\nb¥n°pIbpw sNøpI;

(Un) πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw, ]≤XnIƒ \S∏m°p∂Xn\pap≈

]tXyI NpaXeIƒ°pth≠n Bhiysa¶n¬, ]tXyI ]h¿Ø\

GP≥knIƒ ÿm]n°pIbpw AhcpsS ]h¿Ø\ßfpambn _‘s∏´

Imcyßfn≥ta¬ Ah¿°v am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬IpIbpw \n¿t±ißƒ

\¬IpIbpw klmbw \¬IpIbpw sNøpI; IqSmsX

(C) AXns‚ GsX¶nepw NpaXeIƒ°v A\p_‘ambtXm

B\pjwKnIambtXm XpS¿∂phcp∂tXm BbXpw As√¶n¬

AXXpkabw k¿°m¿ \n¿t±in°p∂ ]Imcap≈Xpamb Aßs\bp≈

a‰p NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°pI.

31. Ãm‚nwKv IΩn‰nIƒ°v A[nImcßƒ G¬∏n®psImSp°¬.—AXXv kwKXnt]mse, ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma ]©mbØnt\m Hcp

]tabwaqew A]Imcw Xocpam\n°p∂]£w, 36˛mw hIp∏v (4)˛mw

D]hIp∏v ]Imcap≈ AXns‚ A[nImcsamgnsI, Cu BIv‰n≥

Iognep≈ ÿe]cmkqXWw kw_‘n® AXns‚ GsX¶nepw

A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, Hcp ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdj\nsetbm Hcp ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knensetbm Hcp Su¨

]©mbØnsetbm Hcp Kma ]©mbØnsetbm ÿe]camb

BkqXWØnt\m \KcmkqXWØnt\m DØchmZs∏´ Ãm‚nwKv

IΩn‰n°v G¬∏n®psImSp°mhp∂XmWv.

32 . kvs]jy¬ IΩn‰nIfpsSbpw h¿°nwKv Kq∏pIfpsSbpw

\nba\w.—(1) _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs\tbm ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨knens\sbm Su¨ ]©mbØns\tbm Kma ]©mbØns\tbm,

Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcap≈ AXns‚ Aßs\bp≈ A[nImcßƒ

hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xnt\m AXns‚ Aßs\bp≈ I¿Øhyßƒ

\n¿∆ln°p∂Xnt\m AXns‚ Aßs\bp≈ NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p

∂Xnt\m klmbn°p∂ BhiyØn\mbn _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m

39

Kma]©mbØnt\m Ht∂m AXne[nItam kvs]jy¬ IΩn‰nIƒ

cq]oIcn°mhp∂XmWv. Aßs\bp≈ kvs]jy¬ IΩn‰nIfn¬ Xmsg

]dbp∂ BfpIƒ D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv, AXmbXv:—

(i) AXXp kwKXnt]mse, ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knens‚tbm sNb¿t]gvk¨ As√-¶n¬ Su¨

]©mbØns‚tbm Kma ]©mbØns‚tbm ]kn-U‚ v, At±lw

kvs]jy¬ IΩn‰nbpsS sNb¿t]gvk¨ Bbncn°p∂XmWv;

(ii) AXXp Iu¨kntem IΩn‰ntbm \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂

]Imcw _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨knens‚tbm Su¨ ]©mbØnsetbm AwKßƒ;

(iii) \Kc˛Kma BkqXWhIp∏ns‚ Pn√mXe DtZymKÿt\m

At±lØns‚ ]Xn\n[ntbm;

(iv) _‘s∏´ Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\Øns‚ skI´dn,

At±lw I¨ho\¿ Bbncn°p∂XmWv.

(2) ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\m

Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma ]©mbØnt\m (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw

cq]oIcn®n´p≈ kvs]jy¬ IΩn‰nbnse Hcp AwKambn, ]kvXpX

ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knens‚tbm Su¨

]©mbØns‚tbm Kma ]©mbØns‚tbm AwKa√mØ Bhiysa∂v

IcpXmhp∂ ]Imcap≈ \K-c -˛ - Km -am -kq - X -W-Øn¬ ]tXyIw

sshZ-Kv≤yhpw tbmKy-Xbpw D≈ GsXcm-sfbpw tIm˛Hm]v‰v sNøphm≥

A[nImcap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

(3) ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\m

Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma ]©mbØnt\m, \nehnep≈ ]©h’c

]≤Xn°pth≠nbp≈ am¿§\n¿t±ißƒ°\pkcnt®m \n¿Æbn°

s∏Smhp∂ ]Imctam, amÃ¿ πmt\m FIvknIyqj≥ πmt\m

Xømdm°p∂Xn¬ kvs]jy¬ IΩn‰nIƒ°v am¿§\n¿t±ihpw

]n¥pWbpw \¬Ip∂Xn\mbn, hnhn[ taJeIƒ°pth≠n h¿°nwKv

Kq∏pIƒ cq]oIcn°mhp∂XmWv.

33 . \Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏pw Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcap≈

πm\pIfpw.—_‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma ]©mbØnt\m AXns‚

Ãm‚ nwK v IΩn‰nt°m 32˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw

cq]oIcn®n´p≈ at‰sX¶nepw kvs]jy¬ IΩn‰nIƒt°m 32˛mw hIp∏v

40

(3)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw cq]oIcn®n´p≈ h¿°nwKv Kq∏pIƒt°m,

Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ AhbpsS NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn¬

\Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏v am¿§\n¿t±ihpw D]tZihpw \¬tI≠XmWv.

34. amÃ¿ πm\n¬ ssIImcyw sNømhp∂ Imcyßƒ.—(1) Hcp

]¶mfnØ ]InbbneqsS amÃ¿ πm≥ Xømdmt°≠Xpw AXv

Xt±imkqXW ]tZiØns‚tbm AXns‚ `mKØns‚tbm hnIk\w

GXv coXnbnemWv \n¿∆lnt°≠sX∂pw `qanbpsS D]tbmKw GXp

coXnbnemWv \nb¥nt°≠sX∂pw kmam\yambn kqNn∏nt°≠XpamWv.

(2) amÃ¿ πm\n¬ Xmsg∏dbp∂h Dƒs∏Smhp∂XmWv,

AXmbXv:—

(F) Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈, kwÿm\Øn\pth≠nbp≈

s]¿kvs]Iv‰ohv πm≥, Pn√bv°pw satSmt]mfn‰≥ ]tZiw Ds≠¶n¬

]kvXpX ]tZitØ°v th≠nbp≈ πm\pIƒ F∂nhbn¬ hyhÿ

sNbvXn´p≈ ]Imcw _‘s∏´ Xt±imkqXW]tZiØnt\m AXns‚

`mKØnt\m th≠nbp≈ \bßfpw X¥ßfpw ]cnKWn®psIm≠v,

GItZiw Ccp]Xv h¿j°mebfhnte°p≈ Zo¿LImeho£WtØmSp

IqSnb Hcp hnIk\ k¶¬∏hpw \bhpw, AXn¬, AXXpkwKXn

t]mse, Xt±imkqXW ]tZiØnt\m AXns‚ `mKØnt\m

]k‡ambXpw ÿe]camb hnIk\Øns‚ F√m taJeIsfbptam

Nne taJeIsftbm kw_‘n®p≈Xpamb e£yßƒ, Dt±iyßƒ,

X¥ßƒ, \bßƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏SpØmhp∂XpamWv.

(_n) `qhn\ntbmK \n¿t±ißƒ, hnIk\ \nb¥W

sdKptej\pIƒ, ASnÿm\kuIcy hnIk\Øn\pth≠nbp≈

πm\pIƒ F∂nhtbmSpIqSnb amÃ¿ πm≥ tcJIƒ;

(kn) amÃ¿ πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xnepw \S∏nem°p∂Xnepw

\nco£Ww \SØp∂Xnepap≈ kaql ]¶mfnØsØ kw_‘n®

]kvXmh\;

(Un) hnIk\ NcnXw, hnIk\Øns‚ \nehnep≈

ÿnXnbpw coXnbpw, ]mtZinIamb ]k‡n, `qanimkvX]chpw

`q]IrXnimkvX]chpamb khntijXIƒ, kzm[o\ taJebpw

AXns‚ A[nhmk coXn, \Kc˛Kma _‘w, ]m¿iz]tZi hnIk\w

apXembh Dƒs∏sSbp≈ khntijXIƒ Dƒs∏Sp∂ kmµ¿`nI

hniIe\w; IqSmsX

(C) \nehnep≈ `qhn\ntbmKw.

41

(3) ]tXyIn®pw, amÃ¿πm\n¬, Xmsg∏dbp∂ F√mtam

GsX¶neptam kw_‘n®v \nehnep≈ ]iv\ßfpw hnhcWßfpw

\n¿t±ißfpw D≠mbncnt°≠XmWv, AXmbXv:—

(i) kmºØnIamb ASnÿm\hpw, Irjn, Hu]NmcnI˛

A\u]NmcnI taJeIfnse hym]mcw, hmWnPyw, hyhkmbw F∂nh

t]mep≈ taJeIfnse sXmgnepw;

(ii) hmWnPy]tZißfpsS Ia\njvT, hmWnPy

]h¿Ø\ßfpsS hym]\hpw _‘s∏´ ]iv\ßfpw;

(iii) Hu]NmcnI˛A\u]NmcnI taJeIfn¬, hyhkmb

ßfpsS hym]\hpw ]tXyIXcw hyhkmbßƒ°p≈ ]cnanXnbpw;

(iv) P\kwJym]KY\w, hnhn[ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ°v

th≠nbp≈ ÿeØns‚ BhiyIXbpw Aßs\bp≈

hn\ntbmKØn\mbp≈ `qan \n¿Æbn°p∂Xpw;

(v) anXamb sNehv hcp∂ `h\ \n¿ΩmWw, A\u]NmcnI

taJebnse `h\ \n¿ΩmWw, ]p\c[nhmk \bw, tNcn hnIk\w

F∂nh Dƒs∏sSbp≈ `h\ \n¿ΩmWw;

(vi) hnZKv≤ hnZym`ymkw, KthjW tIµßƒ F∂nh

Dƒs∏sSbp≈ hnZym`ymk kuIcyßfpw, kvs]jyssekvUv

Bip]XnIƒ Dƒs∏sSbp≈ BtcmKykuIcyßƒ, kmwkvImcnIhpw

aX]chpamb kuIcyßƒ, s]mXp ÿm]\ßƒ, A¿≤˛s]mXp

ÿm]\ßƒ F∂nh;

(vii) Xpd mb ÿekwhn[m\w, Ifnÿeßƒ,

hnt\mZ]tZißƒ, kwc£nX ]tZißƒ, Bhmk hyhÿm]cambpw

]cnÿnXn]cambpw Zp¿∫eamb ]tZißƒ, ]IrXn Zpc¥km≤yX

]tZißƒ, s]mXp ktΩf\ ssaXm\ßƒ;

(viii) tdmUpIƒ, sdbn¬thIƒ, PeKXmKX am¿§ßƒ,

Im¬\ShgnIƒ, _‘s∏´ ]h¿Ø\tIµßƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏Sp∂

KXmKXw, hml\ßƒ ]m¿°v sNøp∂Xn\p≈ kuIcyßfpw

KXmKXsS¿an\epIfpw, s]mXpKXmKX kwhn[m\hpw BIv‰nhn‰n

t\mUpIfpambn AXns‚ kwtbmP\hpw, BIv‰nhn‰n t\mUpIfpambpw

`qhn\ntbmKcoXnbpambp≈ `qhn\ntbmKØns‚ kwtbmP\w,

hnam\Ømhfw, XpdapJw apXembh;

33/1049/2016/S-2.

42

(ix) PehnXcWw, sUbnt\Pv, Agp°vNm¬, Jcamen\y

\n¿Ωm¿÷\w, Du¿÷w, hm¿Ømhn\nabw, A·nia\w,

ihkwkv°mcØn\pw ihZmlØn\pap≈ ÿeßƒ, AdhpimeIƒ

apXemb kuIcyßfpw tkh\ßfpw;

(x) hnt\mZk©mcw, ]cnÿnXn kwc£Ww, ss]XrIw,

XoctZi hnIk\w F∂nhbpw AXpt]mep≈hbpw;

(xi) ssIamdmhp∂ hnIk\ AhImiØnt\m

At°matUj≥ dnk¿thjt\m em‚ v ]qfnwK v ]≤XnIƒt°m

BkqXnX hnIk\w t]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\p≈ at‰sX¶nepw

kam\amb kmt¶XnI hnZyIƒt°m th≠nbp≈ \n¿t±ißƒ;

(xii) ]IrXnZpc¥ km[yXbp≈ ]tZißƒ°v th≠nbp≈

sdKptej\pIƒ, sIńS\n¿ΩmWtcJbpambn _‘s∏´v \n_‘\Ifpw

]cnanXnIfpw G¿s∏SpØ¬, sIńSßƒ°v \ne\n¿Øn t]mtc≠

Xpd mb ÿew, Xd hnkvXo¿Æ A\p]mXw, IhtdP,v Dbcw, ]tXyI

]tZiØv A\phZn®n´p≈ sIńSßfpsS \neIfpsS FÆhpw

khntijXIfpw, \n¿ΩnX hnkvXo¿Æ kmµXbpw, sIńSßtfm

`qanbpsS ]tXyI ]tZißtfm GsXms° D]tbmKØnt\m

BhiyØnt\m Bbn \o°nhbv°pItbm \o°n shbv°mXncn°pItbm

sNømsa∂v, tπm´pIfpsS hn`P\w, \ymbamb Imebfhn¬ GsX¶nepw

]tZisØ `qanbpsS \ntcm[nX D]tbmKßƒ \n¿Øem°¬,

]m¿°nwKv ÿeßƒ, FSp∏pIfpsSbpw ]cky Nn”ßfpsSbpw hen∏w

AXpt]mep≈h Dƒs∏sS `qhn\ntbmKhpw hnIk\hpw

t]m’mln∏n°p∂Xn\pw IaoIcn°p∂Xn\pap≈ hnIk\ \nb¥W

sdKptej\pIƒ; IqSmsX

(xiii) _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj≥, ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨kn¬, \Kc ]©mbØv As√¶n¬ Kma]©mbØv

ImemImeßfn¬ AwKoIcn°mhp∂tXm CXnte°mbn, AXXp

kwKXnt]mse, k¿°mtcm Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm

satSms]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm \n¿t±int®°mhp∂tXm Bb

s]mXp BhiyØn\v th≠nbp≈ Aßs\bp≈ a‰v \n¿t±ißƒ.

35. FIvknIyqj≥ πm\n¬ Dƒs∏SpØmhp∂ Imcyßƒ.—FIvknIyqj≥ πm\n¬ Xmsg∏dbp∂h Dƒs∏SpØmhp∂XmWv,

AXmbXv:—

43

(F) hnIk\ ]iv\ßfpw, AXXpkwKXnt]mse, Kmak`/

hm¿Uv k`/hm¿Uv IΩn‰n F∂nhbpsS \n¿t±ißfpsS GtIm]\hpw;

(_n) kwtbmPnX hnIk\Øn\p≈ hnIk\ X¥ßƒ;

(kn) Irjn, a’y_‘\w, arKkwc£Ww, h\w, hyhkmbw,KXmKXw, ASnÿm\ kuIcyw, Pew, sUbnt\Pv , aen\Pew,

Jcamen\y \n¿Ωm¿÷\w, BtcmKyw, hnZym`ymkw, Du¿÷w,hnt\mZk©mcw XpSßnb taJeIfpsS taJemSnÿm\Ønep≈hnIk\ \bßfpw X¥ßfpw \n¿t±ißfpw, \n¿t±iØns‚ L´w

Xncn°¬ apXembhbpw;

(Un) tIµk¿°m¿ hIp∏pIƒ, kwÿm\ k¿°m¿hIp∏pIƒ, s]mXp-ta-Jem ÿm-]-\-ßƒ _‘s∏´ Xt±ikzbw`cW

ÿm]\ßƒ, GImwKoIrX \nImbßƒ, klIcWkwLßƒ,kzImcykwbp‡taJeIƒ F∂nhbpw a‰p hn[Ønepw As√¶n¬ta¬∏d™htbm a‰p hn[Øntem \S∏nemt°≠ taJemXeØnep≈

kvIoapIfpsSbpw ]≤XnIfpsSbpw Is≠Ø¬ Dƒs∏Smhp∂\S∏nem°¬ kwhn[m\w;

(C) kmºØnI BhiyIXIfpw hn`hkamlcW

\n¿t±ißfpw;

(F^v) Cu BIv‰ns‚ Dt±iyw \S∏nem°p∂Xn\mhiysa∂v

IcpXp∂ at‰sX¶nepw kwKXn;

(Pn) \nco£W ]p\chtemI\ kwhn[m\w.

36. amÃ¿ πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw ]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn\pw

A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xn\pap≈ \S]SnIaw.—(1) Hcp ap\nkn∏¬tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m, GXp kabØpw, ]tabwhgn, Xt±i ]tZiØnt\m

AXns‚ `mKØnt\m th≠n Hcp amÃ¿ πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xnt\mkzoIcn°p∂Xnt\m Xocpam\n°mhp∂XmWv

(2) ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem

Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm k¿°mcns‚ \Kc˛KmamkqXWhIp∏pambpw a‰ v k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIfpambpw GP≥knIfpambpwIqSnbmtemNn®v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcap≈ πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xn\v

]tabw hgn Xocp-am-\-sa-SpØ XobXn apX¬ c≠v h¿jØn\Iw,Aßs\bp≈ πm\pIƒ GsX¶nepw t\csØ Xømdm°nbn´ps≠¶n¬,Ah ]p\chtemI\w sNbvXXn\ptijw Xt±imkqXW ]tZiØnt\m

44

AXns‚ `mKØnt\m th≠nbp≈ IcSv amÃ¿ πm≥ Xømdm°pItbm

Xømdm°n°pItbm sNtø≠Xpw \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈

^mdØn¬ Iu¨knens‚ ]tabw klnXw πm≥ k¿°mcnte°v

Ab®psImSpt°≠XpamWv.

(3) (2)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcap≈ IcS v amÃ¿ πm≥

e`n°p∂Xn≥ta¬ k¿°mcn\v, t_m¿Upambpw No v Su¨ πm\dpambpw

As√¶n¬ t_m¿Upamtbm No^v Su¨ πm\dpamtbm

IqSnbmtemNn®Xn\ptijw, Aßs\bp≈ πm≥ e`n®v Adp]Xv

ZnhksØ Imebfhn\p≈n¬, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\v

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knen\v Su¨ ]©mbØn\v As√¶n¬

Kma]©mbØn\v ]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn\mbp≈ A\paXn

\¬Imhp∂XmWv.

(4) _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm, (3)˛mw D]hIp∏v

]Imcw ]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn\p≈ A\paXn e`n® XobXn apX¬

Adp]Xv ZnhkØn\p≈n¬, IcS v amÃ¿ πm≥ sh_vssk‰nepw

]kn≤oIcWw kw_‘n® Hcp t\mókv, HutZymKnI Kk‰nepw

Xt±imkqXW ]tZiØv ]Npc ]Nmcap≈ G‰hpw Ipd™Xv

c≠v h¿Øam\ ]Xßfnepw (Ahbn¬ H∂v ]mtZinI

`mjbnembncnt°≠XmWv) t\mókv ]kn≤oIcn® XobXn apX¬ 60

Znhkßƒ°p≈n¬ ka¿∏nt°≠ Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw

£Wn®psIm≠pw s]mXpP\Øn\v ]cntim[n°p∂Xn\mbn BbXns‚

Hcp ]I¿∏v e`yamIp∂ ÿetam ÿeßtfm hy‡am°ns°m≠pw,

]kn≤oIcnt°≠XmWv:

F∂m¬, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm, 11˛mw hIp∏v (C)

Jfi]Imcw No^v Su¨ πm\¿ IcS v πm≥ Xømdm°pItbm

Xømdm°n°pItbm sNbvXm¬ t]mepw Aßs\bp≈ Hcp t\mókv

]kn≤oIcnt°≠XmWv.

(5) Cu BIv‰v ]Imcapff IcSv amÃ¿ πm≥ ]kn≤oIcn®Xn\p

tijw DS≥ _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm, ]kn≤oIcn®

amÃ¿ πm≥ Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n°pw satSms]mfn‰≥ BkqXW

IΩn‰n GsX-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬, AXn\pw Ab®psImSpt°≠Xpw,

45

Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm,

Ignbp∂Xpw, Aßs\bp≈ πm≥ e`n® XobXn apX¬ Adp]Xp

Znhk°mebfhn\p≈n¬ πm\n≥ta¬ AhcpsS A`n]mbßƒ,

Fs¥¶nepaps≠¶n¬, BbXv k¿°mcn\v \¬tI≠XpamWv.

(6) (4)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcap≈ t\m´okv ]kn≤oIcn°p∂

Xnt\msSm∏w Xs∂, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm, Cu BIv‰ns‚

32˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw, Hcp kvs]jy¬ IΩn‰nsb \nbant°≠Xpw

AXv Bt£]ßfnepw A`n]mbßfnepw \S]SnsbSpt°≠Xpw

tIƒ°s∏Sm\p≈ Ahkcw tcJmaqew Bhiys∏´ F√m BfpIsfbpw

tIƒt°≠Xpw AXns‚ dnt∏m¿´v \n›nX amXrIbn¬ _‘s∏´

ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\m Su¨

]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m Ignbp∂Xpw Bt£]ßfpw

A`n]mbßfpw kzoIcn°m≥ \n›bn® kab]cn[n apX¬ Adp]Xv

Znhkßƒ°Iw, ka¿∏nt°≠XpamWv.

(7) _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm, (6)˛mw D]hIp∏v

]Imcap≈ kvs]jy¬ IΩn‰nbpsS dnt∏m¿´v e`n® XobXn apX¬

Ignbp∂Xpw Adp]Xv Znhkßƒ°Iw, Aßs\bp≈ Bt£]ßfpw

A`n]mbßfpw Aßs\bp≈ Bt£]ßfn≥taepw A`n]mbßfn≥

taepap≈ kvs]jy¬ IΩn‰nbpsS dnt∏m¿´pw ]cnKWnt°≠Xpw

Bhiysa∂p IcpXmhp∂ ]Imcw πm≥ ]cnjvIcn°mhp∂Xpw

ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨

]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm ]m m°pItbm kzoIcn°pItbm

sNbvX ]Imcap≈ amÃ¿ πm≥ Bt£]ßfpsSbpw

A`n]mbßfpsSbpw A ¬, kvs]jy¬ IΩn‰nbpsS dnt∏m¿´,v Cu

D]hIp∏v ]Imcw AXnt∑ep≈ ip]m¿iIƒ F∂nh klnXw

k¿°mcn\v A\paXn°mbn ka¿∏nt°≠XpamWv.

(8) k¿°mcn\v, (7)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcap≈ amÃ¿ πm≥ e`n®

XobXn apX¬ Ignbp∂Xpw Adp]Xv Znhkßƒ°Iw, Bt£]ßfpw

A`n]mbßfpw, Fs¥¶nepaps≠¶n¬, Ahbpw Ahbn≥ta¬ _‘s∏´


]© mbØns‚tbm Kma]©mbØns‚tbm in]m¿iIfpw Pn√m

BkqXW IΩn‰nbn¬ \n∂pw satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nbn¬

\n∂pw IcSv πm\n≥ta¬ e`n®n´p≈ A`n]mbßƒ, Fs¥¶nepaps≠¶n¬,

46

Ahbpw ]cnKWn®Xn\ptijhpw Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw Xømdm°nbn´p≈

s]¿kvs]-Iv‰ohv πm\ns‚bpw at‰sX¶nepw πm\pIfpsSbpw hyhÿIƒ

]men®n´ps≠∂v Dd∏phcpØnbXn\ptijhpw ]cnjvIcWßtfmSp

IqSntbm A√msXtbm πm\n\v A\paXn \¬Imhp∂Xpw, amÃ¿ πm\n\v

A\paXn \¬Inb hkvXpX Adnbn®psIm≠v HutZymKnI Kk‰n¬ Hcp

t\m´okv ]kn≤oIcn°mhp∂XpamWv:

F∂m¬, k¿°mcn\ v Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcap≈ πm\pIƒ°pw

k¿°mtcm `mcX k¿°mtcm hyhÿ sNbvXn´p≈ e£yßƒ°pw

ap≥KW\Iƒ°pw A\pkrXamsW∂v Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\pw amÃ¿

πm\ns\ kw_‘n®p≈ at‰sX¶nepw Imcyßfn≥taepw No^v Su¨

πm\dpsS kmt¶XnI A`n]mbw e`yam°mhp∂XmWv:

F∂pamXa√, k¿°m¿ \n¿t±in®n´p≈ ]cnjvIcWßƒ

GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, Ah Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn amÃ¿ πm≥ XncnsI

Ab®n´ps≠¶n¬, ]cnjvIcn® πm≥ sXmÆqdv Znhkßƒ°p≈n¬ Cu

BIv‰ v ]Imcw ]kvXpX πm≥ ]pXnbXmbn ka¿∏n°p∂p

F∂Xpt]mse k¿°mcnte°v A\paXn°mbn ho≠pw

ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv:

F∂ncp∂mepw, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm ap≥]d™ ¢n]vX

\n_‘\bn¬ ]tXyIw ]d™n´p≈ kab]cn[n°Iw πm≥ ho≠pw

ka¿∏n°phm≥ hogvNhcpØnbm¬ k¿°mcn\v Aßs\bp≈ πm\ns\

kw_‘n®v Ah¿°v bp‡sa∂v IcpXmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈

DØchpIƒ ]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂XmWv.

(9) ]cnjvIcn°p∂Xn\mbn XncnsI Ab®n´p≈ Hcp πm\n\v

_‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨

]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm ]cnjvIcWw hcpØnbn´p≈t∏mƒ

A]Imcw ]cnjvIcn® πm≥, k¿°mcn\v A\paXn°mbn ho≠pw

ka¿∏n°p∂Xn\pap≥]v, ]kvXpX ]cnjvIcWØn¬, Xt±i BkqXW

]tZiØp\nt∂m AXns‚ `mKØv \nt∂m GsX¶nepw `qan

Hgnhm°pItbm Dƒs∏SpØpItbm As√¶n¬ ap≥]v Gs‰Sp°phm≥

Dt±in®n´n√mØ GsX¶nepw `qan Gs‰Sp°p∂Xv Dƒs∏SpItbm

sNøp∂ kwKXnbn¬, ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm Hcp IcSv πm≥

F∂ AtX coXnbn¬ ]kn≤oIcnt°≠Xpw ]m mt°≠XpamWv.

47

(10) k¿°m¿ amÃ¿ πm\n\v A\paXn \¬InbXn\ptijw,FXbpw thKØn¬, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm AXns‚ Hcp]I¿∏v, Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n°pw satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXWIΩn‰n GsX-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬, AXn\pw Ab®psImSpt°≠Xpwk¿°m¿ amÃ¿ πm\n\v A\paXn \¬InbXv kw_‘n® t\m´okvAXns‚ ]I¿∏v GsXms° ÿeßfn¬ ]cntim[\bvt°mhn¬∏\bvt°m e`yamsW∂p≈ hnhchpwIqSn ]kvXmhn®psIm≠vIpd™Xv Hcp ]mtZinI ]XØnse¶nepw ]kn≤oIcnt°≠XpamWv.k¿°m¿ A\paXn \¬Inb amÃ¿ πmt\m AXns‚ ]k‡`mKßtfm _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt‚tbm ap\nkn∏¬Iu¨knent‚tbm Su¨ ]©mbØnt‚tbm Kma ]©mbØnt‚tbmsh_vssk‰n¬°qSn ]kn≤oIcnt°≠XpamWv.

(11) No^v Su¨ πm\dpsS in]m¿ibpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬,ta¬∏d™ (3) apX¬ (8) hsc D]hIp∏pIfn¬ ]cma¿in®n´p≈kab]cn[n BdpamkØn¬ IhnbmØ Hcp Imebfhphsc Zo¿Ln∏n°p∂Xn\v k¿°mcn\v A[nImcap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

(12) (2) apX¬ (8) hsc D]hIp∏pIfn¬ ]cma¿in®n´p≈kab]cn[n ]men®n´n√msb¶nepw, 63˛mw hIp∏n¬ ]d™n´p≈hyhÿIƒ°v amÃ¿ πm\n\v A\paXn e`n°p∂Xphsc ]m_eyap≠mbncn°p∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, A\paXn e`n® Hcp amÃ¿ πm≥ \nehn¬ D≈nSØv,AXns‚ hyhÿIƒ amXambncn°pw ]kn≤oIcn® amÃ¿ πm\n\vCu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ A\paXn e`n°p∂Xphsc _m[IamIp∂Xv.

37. FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw AXn\v A\paXn\¬Ip∂Xn\pap≈ \S]SnIaw.—(1) Hcp Xt±imkqXW

]tZiØnt\m AXns‚ `mKØnt\m th≠nbp≈ Hcp amÃ¿ πm≥IW°nseSpØpsIm≠v ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm amÃ¿ πm≥Xømdm°p∂Xnt\msSm∏w F∂m¬ 36˛mw hIp∏v (8)˛mw D]hIp∏v]Imcw k¿°m¿ Xt±i ]tZiØnt\m AXns‚ `mKØnt\mth≠nbp≈ Hcp amÃ¿ πm\n\v A\paXn \¬InbXn\ptijw,\mepamkØn\p ap≥]mbpw BZysØ A©v h¿jImebfhnte°mbnHcp FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ Xømdmt°≠Xpw, AXXv kwKXnt]mse,Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nt°m satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nt°m

A\paXn°mbn Ab®psImSpt°≠XpamWv:

48


Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm, 11˛mw hIp∏v (C)

Jfi]Imcw No^v Su¨ πm\¿ IcSv amÃ¿ πm≥ Xømdm°pItbm

Xømdm°n°pItbm sNbvXp F¶n¬t]mepw, Hcp FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥

Xømdmt°≠XmWv.

(2) Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW

IΩn‰ntbm, k¿°mcnse \Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏pambn IqSnbmtem

Nn®Xn\ptijhpw, (1)˛mw D]hIp∏p]Imcw AXn\v Ab®psImSpØ

FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ e`n® XobXn apX¬ ap∏Xv ZnhkØn\Ihpw

FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥, amÃ¿ πm\n\pw Cu BIv‰n≥Iognep≈

at‰sX¶nepw πm\n\pw k¿°mtcm `mcXk¿°mtcm hyhÿ

sNbvXn´p≈ ap≥KW\Iƒ°pw Dt±iyßƒ°pw A\pkrXamsW∂v

Dd∏phcpØnbXn\ptijhpw, ]cnjvIcWßtfmSpIqSntbm A√msXtbm

BbXn\v A\paXn \¬tI≠XmWv:

F∂m¬, Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm satSms]mfn‰≥ BkqXW

IΩn‰ntbm, \n¿t±in® ]Imcap≈ ]cnjvIcWßƒ

GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, BbXv Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn πm≥ XncnsI

Ab®n´p≈ ]£w, ]cnjvIcn® ]Imcap≈ πm≥ ap∏Xv

ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ ho≠pw ka¿∏nt°≠Xpw Pn√m BkqXW

IΩn‰ntbm satSms]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm, A\paXn°v

]pXnbXmbn ka¿∏n®n´p≈ πm≥ F∂ t]mse πm\n\v A\paXn

\¬Imhp∂XmWv.

(3) Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW

IΩn‰ntbm, Xt±i ]tZiØnt\m AXns‚ `mKØnt\m th≠nbp≈

Hcp FIvknIyqj≥ πm\n\v A\paXn \¬InbXn\ptijw, FXbpw

thKØn¬, ap≥kn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap≥kn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨

]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm, BbXv _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdjt‚tbm ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knens‚tbm Su¨

]©mbØnt‚tbm K ma]©mbØnt‚tbm sh_ v ssk‰ n¬

]kn≤oIcnt°≠XmWv.

(4) (2)˛mw D]hIp∏p]Imcw FIvknIyqj≥ πm\n\v AwKoImcw

e`n® XobXnapX¬ \mev h¿jØn\ptijw DS≥ Xs∂bpw F∂m¬

AXn\ptijw \mepamkw Ignbp∂Xn\pap≥]mbpw ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma

]©mbtØm Aßs\bp≈ πm≥ ]p\chtemI\w sNtø≠Xpw

49

Aßs\bp≈ πm\ns‚ Imemh[n Ahkm\n°p∂ XobXn apX¬

Bcw`n°p∂ A©v h¿jtØ°mbn Hcp ]pXnb FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥,

Bhiysa∂v IcpXmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ ]cnjvIcWßtfmSpIqSnbpw

t`ZKXnItfmSpIqSnbpw Xømdmt°≠Xpw Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ A\paXn

hmtß≠XpamWv.

(5) AXXpkwKXnt]mse, Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nt°m

satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nt°m ta¬∏d™ (2)˛Dw (4)˛Dw

D]hIp∏pIfn¬ \n¿Æbn®n´pff kab]cn[n Pn√m Su¨ πm\dpsS

in]m¿ibpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ \mepamkØn¬ IhnbmØ Imebfhp

hsc Hcp ]mhiyw amXw Zo¿Ln∏n°p∂Xn\v A[nImcap≠mbncn°p∂

XmWv.

38. ]kn≤oIcn°s∏´Xpw F∂m¬ \n¿Æbn°s∏´ kab]cn[n

°p≈n¬ A\paXn e`n°mØXpamb amÃ¿ πm\pIƒ.-—Cu BIv‰n¬

F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw, BkqXnX hnIk\w

Bhiyambn´pffXpw ]kn≤oIcn°s∏´ πm\n\v, \n¿Æbn°s∏´

kab]cn[n°pffn¬ A\paXn e`n°mXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂

GsX¶nepw ]tZisØ kw_‘n®v, k¿°mcn\v, Bhiysa∂v IcpXp∂

]£w Aßs\bp≈ At\zjWßƒ \SØnbXn\ptijhpw

No^v Su¨ πm\dpambpw _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pamtbm

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knepamtbm Su¨ ]©mbØpamtbm

Kma]©mbØpamtbm IqSnbmtemNn®pw Cu BIv‰n¬ hyhÿ

sNbvXn´pff ]Imcw amÃ¿ πm\n¬ \S]Sn FSp°p∂Xn\pw A\paXn

\¬Ip∂Xn\pw Bhiys∏Smhp∂XpamWv.

39. Nne kwKXnIfn¬ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm amÃ¿ πm\pIƒ

Ahiyw D≠mt°≠XmsW∂v. -—Cu BIv‰n¬ F¥pXs∂

ASßnbncp∂mepw, GsX¶nepw ]tZisØ kw_‘n®v, BkqXnX

hnIk\w Bhiyambn´pffXpw F∂m¬ AXXpkwKXnt]mse,

ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem \Kc

]©mbtØm Kma ]©mbtØm, AXn\v \S]Sn Bcw -`n -°mØ

kwKXnbn¬, k¿°mcn\v , Bhiysa∂v IcpXp∂ Aßs\bpff

At\zjWßƒ \SØnbXn\ptijhpw HutZymKnI Kk‰v hn⁄m]\w

hgn ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\mtSm ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\mtSm

Su¨ ]©mbØnt\mtSm Kma ]©mbØnt\mtSm, Cu BIv‰n¬

hyhÿ sNbvX ]Imcapff amÃ¿ πm≥ Xømdm°n ]kn≤oIcn®v

A\paXn°mbn ka¿∏n°phm≥ Bhiys∏Smhp∂Xpw A]Imcw

33/1049/2016/S-2.

50

]pds∏Sphn® hn⁄m]\w 36˛mw hIp∏ns‚ (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcap≈

]ta-bw-hgn FSpØ Xocp-am-\-ambn IcpXs∏tS≠Xpw ap\nkn∏¬


Kma ]©mbtØm Cu BIv‰n\ v A\pkrXambn XpS¿∂v

]h¿Ønt°≠XpamWv.

A≤ymbw VI

tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰nbpw tPmbn‚ v BkqXW]tZiØn\pth≠nbpff πm\pIfpw

40. tPmbn‚ v BkqXW ]tZiw.—k¿°mcn\v, t_m¿Upamtbm

No^v Su¨ πm\dpamtbm IqSnbmtemNn®v, H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ ap\nkn∏¬


]©mbØns‚tbm Kma]©mbØns‚tbm ]tZiw apgph\pamtbm

As√¶n¬ `mKnIamtbm Dƒs∏Sp∂ Hcp ]tZisØ, Ah¿°v Iq´mb

Xm¬]cytam Iq´mb DØchmZnXztam D≈ ]tZiØns‚ ^e-]-Z-amb

BkqXWØns‚ BhiyØn\mbn tPmbn‚ v BkqXW ]tZiambn

HutZymKnI Kk‰n¬ hn⁄m]\whgn ]Jym]n°mhp∂XmWv.

41. tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰nbpw tPmbn‚ v BkqXW

]tZiØn\pth≠nbpff amÃ¿ πm\pw.-—(1) k¿°m¿ CXnte°mbn

D≠m°mhp∂ \n¿Æ-bn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ N´ßƒ°v hnt[bambn, 40˛mw

hIp∏n≥ Iogn¬ Hcp tPmbn‚ v BkqXW ]tZiØns‚ `mKambn

]Jym]n°s∏´n´pff ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm, B ]tZiØv

A[nImcnXbpff \Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏ns‚ Pn√mXe DtZymKÿ≥

saº¿skI´dnbmbn Hcp tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰n cq]oIcnt°≠

XmWv:

F∂m¬, tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰nbpsS aq∂n¬ c≠v AwKßƒ

tPmbn‚ v BkqXW ]tZisØ ap\nkn∏men‰nIfpsStbm Kma

]©mbØpIfpsStbm sXscs™Sp°s∏´ AwKßfmbncn°p∂XmWv.

(2) k¿°mcn\v, Kk‰v hn⁄m]\whgn, 40˛mw hIp∏n≥Iogn¬

A]Imcw ]Jym]n°s∏´ GsX¶nepw tPmbn‚ v BkqXW

]tZiØn\p th≠n Hcp tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰n

cq]oIcn°mhp∂XmWv.

51

(3) IΩn‰nbpsS tbmKßfnse Aßs\bpff tbmKØns‚

Izmdw Dƒs∏sS, A\ph¿Ønt°≠ \S]SnIaw, \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂

]Imcap≈ N´ßfntem dKp-te-j-\p-I-fntem DØ-c-hp-I-fptem hyhÿ

sNbvX ]Imcambncn°p∂XmWv.

42. tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰nbpsS A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw.—

Hcp tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰nbpsS NpaXeIƒ Xmsg∏dbp∂h

Bbncn°p∂XmWv:—

(i) Cu BIv‰n≥Iognse πm\pIƒ, Fs¥¶nepaps≠¶n¬,

AhbpsS DffS°Øn\v A\pkrXambn tPmbn‚ v BkqXW

]tZiØn\pth≠n Hcp amÃ¿ πm≥ Xømdm°pItbm

Xømdm°n°pItbm sNøpI. tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰n, πm≥

Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw, ]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn\pw A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xn\pw,

Cu BIv‰nse V˛mw A≤ymbØn≥Iogn¬ Hcp Xt±imkqXW

]tZiØn\pth≠n Hcp ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m Su¨

]©mbtØm, Kma]©mbtØm A\ph¿Ønt°≠ \S]SnIaw,

]ment°≠XmWv.

(ii) kvs]jy¬ ^wKvj≥ GP≥knIƒ cq]oIcn°pIbpw,

AhcpsS NpaXeIƒ \n¿Æ-bn®v \¬Ip -Ibpw kw_‘n°p∂

Imcyßfn¬ Bhiysa¶n¬ Ah¿°v am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬IpIbpw

\bn°pIbpw klmbn°pIbpw sNøpI; IqSmsX

(iii) apIfnse (i)--˛Dw (ii)˛Dw C\ßƒ°v A\p_‘ambtXm

B\pjwKnIambtXm A\¥c^eambpfftXm AXXpkwKXnt]mse,

k¿°mtcm Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW

IΩn‰ntbm, AXXpkabw \n¿t±in°mhp∂tXm Bb Aßs\bpff a‰p

NpaXeIƒ \n¿Æln°pI.

43. tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰nbpsS LSIßfpsS NpaXeIƒ.—tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰nbpsS _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬


Kma]©mbtØm,—

(F) tPmbn‚ v BkqXW ]tZiØn\pth≠nbpff amÃ¿

πm≥ IW°nseSpØpsIm≠v AhcpsS Xt±imkqXW]tZißƒ°p

th≠nbpff FIvknIyqj≥ πm≥ Xømdmt°≠XmWv;

52

(_n) Cu BIv‰n≥Iognepff tPmbn‚ v BkqXW

]tZiØn\pth≠nbpff amÃ¿ πm\n¬ ASßnbn´pff \n¿t±ißƒ

\S∏nemt°≠XmWv;

(kn) tPmbn‚ v BkqXW ]tZiØn\pth≠nbpff amÃ¿

πm\n\v A\pkrXambn AhcpsS Xt±imkqXW]tZißfn¬

hnIk\ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ t]m’mln∏n°pIbpw IaoIcn°pIbpw

\nb¥n°pIbpw sNtø≠XmWv;

(Un) ImemImeßfn¬, AXXpkwKXnt]mse, k¿°mtcm

Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm

\n¿t±in°mhp∂ ]Imcw at‰sX¶nepw NpaXeIƒ \n¿Ælnt°≠XmWv.

A≤ymbw VII

hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤XnIƒ

44. hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤XnIƒ Gs‰Sp°p∂Xn\v ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ, ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knepIƒ apXembhbv°pff

A[nImcw.—Cu BIv‰nsebpw AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m°nb N´ßfnsebpw

hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn, Hcp ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m

AXns‚ A[nImcnXbn≥Iogn¬, ]kvXpX ]tZiØnse

]h¿Ø\ßfpsS \nb¥Ww Dƒs∏sS, Hcp ]tZiØns‚ hnIk\w,

Cu BIv‰n≥Iognepff amÃ¿ πm≥ GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, AXns‚

N´°qSn\pffn¬ \n∂psIm≠v, hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤XnIƒ°v

cq]w\¬Inbpw \S∏m°ns°m≠pw Gs‰Sp°mhp∂XmWv.

45. Hcp hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xnbn¬ ssIImcyw sNømhp∂

Imcyßƒ.—(1) Hcp hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xn Xmsg∏dbp∂

Imcyßƒ Dƒs∏sS, F∂m¬ Ahbn¬ ]cnanXs∏SmsX, hniZamb

\n¿t±ißƒ ASßnbXmImhp∂XmWv, AXmbXv:-—

(F) ]pXnb hnIk\ tIµßƒ ÿm]n°¬;

(_n) ]tXyI Itºmfßƒ, samØhym]mc˛Nn√dhym]mc

tIµßƒ F∂nh Dƒs∏sSbpff hmWnPy tIµßƒ ÿm]n°¬;

(kn) hnt\mZk©mc tIµßfpw hnt\mZk©mchpambn

_‘s∏´ ASnÿm\kuIcyßfpw ÿm]n°¬;

53

(Un) hyhkmbßƒ, hyhkmb FtÃ‰pIƒ, ^mIvSdnIƒ,

tkh\ hyhkmbßƒ apXembh ÿm]n°¬;

(C) Xpd mb ÿeßfpsSbpw em‚ vkvtI∏pIfpsSbpw

hnIk\w, hnt\mZØn\pff ssaXm\ßƒ, ]m¿°pIƒ, PohimkvX˛

kkyimkvX DZym\ßƒ, kmaqly h\ kwc£Ww;

(F^v) ]cnÿnXn]camb Zp¿∫e ]tZißfpsS kwc£Ww;

(Pn) ]cnÿnXn Zp¿∫e ]tZißfpsS kwc£Ww;

(F®v) ss]XrI kºØv ÿeßfpw sIńSßfpw NcnX

]m[m\yapffXpw AYhm ]IrXn`wKnbpffXpamb hkvXp°ƒ,

aX]camb Bhiyßƒ°mbn bYm¿∞Øn¬ D]tbmKn®ncp∂

sIńSßƒ F∂nhbpsS kwc£Ww;

(sF) ]IrXnZpc¥ km≤yXm ]tZißƒ°pth≠nbp≈

\n¿t±ißƒ;

(sP) hmbp˛Pe˛i_vZaen\oIcW \nb¥Ww;

(sI) kaqlØns‚ kmºØnIambn ]nt∂m°w \n¬°p∂

hn`mKßƒ°p≈ `h\\n¿ΩmWw, BXpcmebßƒ, AKXnIƒ,

AhiXb\p`hn°p∂ kvXoIfpw IpńIfpw, sshIeyapffh¿,

AwK-]-cn-an-X¿, apXn¿∂ ]uc∑m¿ apXembh¿°p≈ `h\\n¿ΩmWw

Dƒs∏sS hyXykvX hcpam\°m¿°p≈ `h\\n¿ΩmW ]≤XnIƒ;

(F¬) \mtim∑pJamb ]tZißfpsS ]p\¿hnIk\hpw

]p\cp÷oh\hpw;

(Fw) tNcn]tZißfpsS ]p\xÿm]n°epw ]p\c[nhmkhpw

\hoIcWhpw;

(F≥) BtcmKykwc£Ww, aX]chpw kmwkvImcnIhpw

hnZym`ymk]chpamb kuIcyßƒ°p≈ hyhÿ;

(H) PehnXcWØn\pw sshZypXn°papff hyhÿ;

(]n) HmhpNmepIƒ, s]mXpkuIcyßƒ apXembhbpsS

\n¿ΩmWw, aen\PeØns‚bpw Jcamen\yØns‚bpw \n¿Ωm¿÷\w

F∂nh Dƒs∏sSbp≈ ipNoIcW IaoIcWßƒ°p≈ hyhÿ;

54

(Iyq) s]mXptdmUpIfpw \ncØpIfpw, ]meßƒ,

Im¬\S°m¿°p≈ kuIcyßƒ, ssk°n¬ khm-cn-°p≈ kpc-£n-X-

]mXIƒ, ]m¿°nwKv kuIcyßƒ, _kv Unt∏mIƒ Dƒs∏sSbp≈

KXmKX sS¿an\epIƒ, _kv t_Iƒ, _kv tÃm∏pIƒ F∂nhbpsS

\n¿ΩmWhpw ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWhpw am‰whcpØepw sa®s∏SpØepw

]cn]me\hpw sXcphv hnf°pIƒ IØn°epw, hoYnIfpsS CcphiØpw

sNSn \Sepw, tdmUv PwKvj\pIfpsS sa®s∏SpØepw;

(B¿) P\ßƒ°v th≠nbp≈ KXmKXw Dƒs∏sSbp≈

s]mXpKXmKXØn\p≈ hyhÿ;

(Fkv) Bib hn\nab kuIcyØn\p≈ hyhÿ;

(Sn) A\u]NmcnI taJeIƒ;

(bp) ihkwkvImcØn\pw ihZmlØn\pap≈ ÿeßƒ°pw

Iim∏pimeIƒ°pap≈ hyhÿ;

(hn) hnI -k-\ -Øn\pw hnI -k\ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw

XS ap≠m°p∂ sIńSßtfm As√¶n¬ XS ap≠m°p∂

sIńS`mKßtfm s]mfn°p∂Xpw As√¶n¬ a\pjyhmkØn\v

tbmKya√mØ KrlßfpsStbm Krl`mKßfpsStbm AS®p]qépw

s]mfn°epw;

(Uªyq) hnebv°v hmßntbm ]m´Ønt\m a‰phn[Øntem D≈

`qan Gs‰Sp°epw AXn≥ta¬ AXns‚ ]h¿Ø\ßfpsS

BhiyØn\mbn, Bhiyamtb°mhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ sIńSßƒ

\n¿Ωn°epw Aßs\bp≈ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ \SØp∂Xpw;

(FIvkv) Cu BIv‰ns‚ Dt±iye£yßƒ°v hncp≤a√mØXpw,

Bhiysa∂p IcpXmhp∂Xpamb Aßs\bp≈ a‰p kwKXnIƒ.

(2) Hmtcm hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xnbpw, _m[IamImhp∂nS

tØmfw,—

(F) hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xn \S∏nemt°≠Xv GXv

`qanbnt∑emsW∂pw;

(_n) Bhiysa¶n¬, sIńSßfn¬ \ne\n¿tØ≠ Xpd∂

ÿeßƒ kw_‘n®v D]m[nIfpw \nb¥Wßfpw NpaØ¬, ]tXyI

]tZißfn¬ A\phZn®n´p≈ sIńSßfpsS FÆhpw kz`mhhpw,

GXv Bhiyßƒ°mbmWv sIńSßtfm ]tXyI ]tZißtfm

hn\ntbmKn°pItbm hn\ntbmKn°mXncn°pItbm sNømhp∂sX∂pw,

55

tπm´pIfpsS k_vUnhnj≥, GsX¶nepw ]tZiØv \ymbamb

ImebfhpIfn¬ `qanbpsS Bt£]m¿lamb D]tbmKßƒ

Ahkm\n∏n°¬, Xd hnkvXo¿Æm\p]mXw, hnkvXo¿Æw, Dbcw,

]m¿°nwK v ÿew, X≈n\n¬°p∂ FSp∏pIfpsSbpw ]cky

]XoIßfpsSbpw ]cky∏eIIfpsSbpw hen∏w XpSßnbh Dƒs∏sS

te Hu´v πm\pw a‰p ]k‡amb UmbnwKpIfpw hniZmwißfpw ;

(kn) BsI aXn∏v sNehv, ^≠ns‚ tkmX v, sNehv

hkqem°¬ tÃ‰vsa‚ v, GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, Ah;

(Un) BkvXnIƒ ssIsbmgn°p∂Xns‚ coXn, GsX¶nep

aps≠¶n¬, AXv;

(C) \SØn∏n\pw ]cn]me\Øn\pap≈ kwhn[m\w; IqSmsX

(F^v) BkqXnX hnIk\w Dd∏m°p∂Xn\v

BhiyamsW∂v ]cnKWn°mhp∂ at‰sX¶nepw Imcyw,

apXemb hniZhnhcßƒ ASßnbXmbncnt°≠XmWv.

46 . hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤XnbpsS Xømdm°en\pw

]kn≤oIcWØn\pw A\paXn \¬Ien\pap≈ \S]SnIaw.—(1) Hcp


]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm GsXmcp kabØpw ]tabwhgn hniZ

\KcmkqXW ]≤Xn Xømdm°pItbm kzoIcn°pItbm sNøm≥

Xocpam\n°mhp∂Xpw AXn\p≈ Dt±iyw HutZymKnI Kk‰nepw

]Npc ]Nmcap≈ G‰hpw Ipd™Xv Hcp h¿Øam\ ]XØnepw

\n¿Æbn°s∏´ coXnbn¬ hn⁄m]\w sNtø≠Xpw Aßs\bp≈

hn⁄m]\Øn¬ BkqXW ]tZiØns‚ AXncpIfpw Aßs\bp≈

]≤Xn Xømdm°phm≥ Dt±in°p∂Xv GXv BhiyØn\msW∂pw

]kvXmhnt°≠XpamWv.

(2) Hmtcm ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pw ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knepw

Su¨ ]©mbØpw As√¶n¬ Kma]©mbØpw, B ]tZiØv

A[nImcnXbp≈ k¿°mcns‚ \Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏pambpw a‰v

k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIfpambpw GP≥knIfpambpw IqSnbmtemNn®v, ap≥]v

Xømdm°nbn´p≈ πm\pIƒ GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, Ah ]p\chtemI\w

sNbvXXn\ptijw (1)-˛mw D]hIp∏n≥Iogn¬ πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xn\p≈

Dt±iyw HutZymKnI Kk‰n¬ hn⁄m]\w sNbvX XobXn apX¬

c≠ph¿jØn\p≈n¬ hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤XnbpsS IcS v

Xømdm°pItbm Xømdm°n°pItbm sNtø≠Xpw, Aßs\bp≈

πm≥ Iu¨knens‚ ]tabwhgn bYmhn[n AwKoIcnt°≠Xpw,

56

hniZ \KcmkqXW]≤XnbpsS IcSv sh_vssk‰nepw BbXns‚

]I¿∏v ]cntim[n°phm≥ e`yamb ÿetam ÿeßtfm ]tXyIw

]d™psIm≠pw HutZymKnI Kk‰n¬ t\m´okv ]kn≤s∏SpØp∂

XobXn apX¬ Adp]Xp ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ ka¿∏nt°≠

Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw £Wn®psIm≠pw ]kn≤oIcWw

kw_‘n® t\m´okv HutZymKnI Kk‰nepw Xt±imkqXW ]tZiØv

]Npc ]Nmcap≈ G‰hpw Ipd™Xv c≠v h¿Øam\∏Xßfnepw

( A X n ¬ H ∂ v ] m t Z i n I ` m j b n e p ≈ X m b n c n ° W w )

]kn≤oIcnt°≠XpamWv.

(3) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xn

]kn≤oIcn®Xn\ptijw DS≥Xs∂ _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬


Kma]©mbtØm ]kn≤oIcn® hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤XnbpsS Hcp

]I¿∏v, Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n°pw satSms]mfn‰≥ BkqXW

IΩn‰n GsX-¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬ AXn\pw Ab®psImSpt°≠Xpw Pn√m

BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm satSms]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm,

Ignbp∂Xpw, Aßs\bp≈ hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xn ssI∏‰p∂

XobXn apX¬ Adp]Xp ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ Aßs\bp≈ hniZ

\KcmkqXW ]≤Xnbnt∑ep≈, AhcpsS A`n]mbßƒ Fs¥¶nep

aps≠¶n¬, AXv k¿°mcn\v \¬tI≠XpamWv.

( 4 ) Bt£]ßfp w A` n ] mbßfp w ^b¬ sNøp∂Xn\ v

(2)--˛mw D]hIp∏n≥Iogn¬ A\phZn®n´p≈ Imemh[n Ign™Xn\ptijw

_‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem

Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm ssI∏‰nb F√m Bt£]ßfpw

A`n]mbßfpw ]cnKWnt°≠Xpw tIƒ°s∏Sp∂Xn\p≈ At]£

\¬Inbn´p≈ GsXmcmƒ°pw A]Imcw tIƒ°s∏Sp∂Xn\p≈

\ymbamb Ahkcw A\phZn®tijw, Ignbp∂nStØmfw,

(2)˛mw D]hIp∏n≥Iogn¬ Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw kzoIcn°p∂Xn\mbn

\n›bn®n´p≈ kab]cn[n apX¬ 60 Znhk°mebfhn\p≈n¬, hniZ

\KcmkqXW ]≤Xnbn¬ AXv bp‡sa∂p IcpXp∂ Aßs\bp≈

]cnjvIcWßƒ hcptØ≠Xpw ]cnjvIcWßtfmSpIqSntbm

A√msXtbm, hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xn, F√m Bt£]ßfpsSbpw

A`n]mbßfpsSbpw A ¬ klnXw k¿°mcn\v A\paXn°mbn

ka¿∏nt°≠XpamWv.

57

(5) k¿°mcn\ v , Ignbp∂nStØmfw, Aßs\bp≈ hniZ

\KcmkqXW]≤Xn ssI∏‰nb XobXn apX¬ Adp]Xv ZnhkØn\Iw

Pn√m BkqXWIΩn‰nbn¬ \n∂pw satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW

IΩn‰nbn¬ \n∂pw e`n® A`n]mbßƒ ]cnKWn®tijhpw

No^v Su¨ πm\dpambn IqSnbmtemNn®psIm≠pw ]cnjvIcW

ßtfmsStbm A√msXtbm AXn\v A\paXn \¬IpItbm Aßs\bp≈

A\paXn AXn\p≈ ImcWßƒ ]tXyIw ]d™psIm≠v,

\nckn°pItbm sNømhp∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, k¿°m¿ \n¿t±in®n´p≈ ]cnjvIcWßƒ, GsX¶nepw

Ds≠¶n¬ Ah Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xn\mbn hniZ \KcmkqXW]≤Xn

Xncn®bbv°pIbmsW¶n¬, ]cnjvIcn® hniZ \KcmkqXW]≤Xn°v

A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xn\mbn, sXmÆqdp ZnhkØn\p≈n¬, AXXp

kwKXnt]mse, Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ BbXv ]pXnbXmbn ka¿∏n°p∂

XmsW∂t]mse ho≠pw ka¿∏nt°≠XmWv.

(6) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ k¿°m¿, hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xn°v

A\paXn \¬InbXn\ptijw _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm

DS≥Xs∂, hniZ \KcmkqXW]≤Xn°v A\paXn \¬Inb hkvXpX

Kk‰n¬ hn⁄m]\w sNtø≠Xpw BbXns‚ ]I¿∏v d^d≥knt\m

hn¬∏\bvt°m s]mXpP\ßƒ°v e`yamIp∂ ÿetam ÿeßtfm

]cam¿in®psIm≠v, ]Np-c ]Nmcap≈ G‰hpw Ipd™Xv Hcp Xt±i

h¿Øam\∏XØn¬, Hcp t\m´okv ]kn≤oIcnt°≠XpamWv.

_‘s∏´ a p\ nk n∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm a p\ nk n∏¬

Iu¨knens‚tbm Su¨ ]©mbØns‚tbm Kma ]©mbØns‚tbm

sh_vssk‰n¬ A\paXn e`n®n´p≈ hniZ \KcmkqXW]≤Xn

]kn≤s∏SptØ≠XmWv. _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm,

A\paXn \¬Is∏´ hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤XnbpsS Hcp ]I¿∏v,

Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n°pw satSms]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰n°pw

Ab®psImSpt°≠XmWv.

(7) (2) apX¬ (5) hscbp≈ D]hIp-∏n¬ \n¿Æbn®n´p≈

kab]cn[n ]men°s∏´ns√¶nepw 63˛mw hIp∏n¬ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p≈

hyh-ÿ-Iƒ hniZ \K-cm-kq-XW ]≤-Xn°v A\paXn e`n°p∂Xphsc

]m_eyØn¬ D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv:

33/1049/2016/S-2.

58

F∂m¬, A\paXn \¬Is∏´ amÃ¿ πmt\m hniZ \KcmkqXW

]≤Xntbm \nehnep≈nSØv, AXnse hyhÿIƒ amXambncn°pw Cu

BIv‰n\v A\pkrXambn ]kn≤oIcn® hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xn°v

A\paXn e`n°p∂Xphsc _m[IamIp∂Xv.

47 . D]tZiIsc G¿s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw kvs]jy¬ ^wKvj≥

GP≥knIƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\pw D≈ A[nImcw - .—k¿°mcns‚

ap≥Iqńbp≈ AwKoImctØmsS, ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m


Cu BIv‰ns‚ e£yßƒ°v A\p-kr-X-am-bXpw hncp≤a√mØXpamb

]tXyI NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn\mbn kvs]jy¬ ^wKvj≥

GP≥knIƒ, AXv s]mXpXm¬∏cyØn\v bp‡amIpsa∂pw AXn\p

\¬Inbn´p≈ NpaXeIƒ \n¿∆ln°p∂Xn¬ kmºØnIt\´hpw

Imcy£aXbpw sIm≠phcpsa∂pw AXv IcpXp∂ Aßs\bp≈

kwKXnIfn¬, ÿm]n°mhp∂XmWv.

48. \n¿Æbn°s∏ń´p≈ kab]cn[n°p≈n¬ ]kn≤oIcn®n´p≈Xpw

F∂m¬ AwKoIcn®nń√mØXpamb hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤XnIƒ.-—Cu BIv‰n¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw, BkqXnXamb hnIk\w

Bhiyambncn°pIbpw ]kn≤oIcn°s∏´ hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xn°v

\n¿Æbn®n´p≈ kab]cn[n°p≈n¬ A\paXn e`n®nń√mXncn°pIbpw

sNøp∂ GsX¶nepw ]tZisØ kw_‘n®v k¿°mcn\v, Ah¿°v

Bhiysa∂v IcpXmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ At\zjWw

\SØnbXn\ptijw _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\mtSmap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\mtSm Su¨ ]©mbØnt\mtSm As√¶n¬Kma]©mbØnt\mtSm BIv‰n¬ hyhÿ sNbvX]ImcwhniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xnbn¬ \S]SnIƒ FSp°p∂Xn\pw AXn\vA\paXn \¬Ip∂Xn\pw Bhiys∏Smhp∂XmWv.

49. Nne kwKXnIfn¬ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj≥, ap\nkn∏¬Iu¨kn¬, Su¨ ]©mbØv As√¶n¬ Kma]©mbØv hniZ\KcmkqXW ]≤Xn Ahiyw D≠mt°≠XmsW∂v.—Cu BIv‰n¬F¥p Xs∂ ASßnb nc p∂me p w Bkq X nXamb h nIk\wBhiyambncn°p∂Xpw F∂m¬ _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\map\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm,BbXv Bcw`n°mXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂ GsX¶nepw ]tZisØkw_‘n®v, k¿°mcn\v Bhiysa∂v IcpXmhp∂ Aßs\bpffAt\zjWw \SØnbXn\ptijw HutZymKnI Kk‰n¬ hn⁄m]\whgnap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\mtSm ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\mtSm

59

\Kc ]©mbØnt\mtSm Kma]©mbØnt\mtSm Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬hyhÿsNbvX ]Imcap≈ Hcp hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤XnXømdm°phmt\m Xøm-dm-°n-°p-hmt\m sNøp-hm\pw ]kn≤oIcn°phm\pwA\paXn°mbn ka¿∏n°phm\pw Bhiys∏Smhp∂Xpw A]Imcw]pds∏Sphn°p∂ hn⁄m]\w 46˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n≥Iognep≈ πm≥ Xømdm°phm\p≈ Dt±iyw kw_‘n® hn⁄m]\ambnIcpXs∏tS≠XpamWv.

A≤ymbw VIII

s]¿kvs]Iv‰nhv πm≥, amÃ¿ πm≥, hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤XnF∂nhbpsS ]p\chtemI\hpw, ]pXp°epw, hyXnbm\w

hcpØepw d±m°epw

50. Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ Xømdm°nb πm\pIfpsS ]p\chtemI\hpw]pXp°epw hyXnbm\w hcpØepw d±m°epw.—(1) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬s]¿kvs]Iv‰nhv πm\nt\m amÃ¿ πm\nt\m hniZ \KcmkqXW]≤Xnt°m A\paXn \¬Inb XobXn apX¬ ]Øv h¿jwIgn™mepSs\tbm k¿°mcns‚ kΩXtØmSpIqSn, AXn\v ap≥]p≈Hcp XobXnbntem AXXpkwKXnt]mse, kwÿm\ \Kc˛KmamkqXWt_m¿tUm Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm sasSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXWIΩn‰ntbm ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰ntbmAßs\bp≈ πm≥ ]p\chtemI\w sNøpIbpw Bhiysa∂pIcpXmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ ]cnjvIcWßtfmSpIqSn ]pXp°pItbm]pXp°n∏n°pItbm sNtø≠Xpw Cu BIv‰ns‚ hyhÿIƒ°\pkcn®vAXn\v A\paXn hmtß≠XpamWv:

F∂m¬, Hcp amÃ¿ πmt\m Hcp hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xntbm,AXXpkwKXnt]mse, ]n∂oSp≈ Hcp amÃ¿ πm≥ aptJ\tbm hniZ\KcmkqXW ]≤Xn aptJ\tbm d±mt°≠XmWv.

( 2 ) _ ‘ s ∏ ´ A [ n I m c ÿ m \ Ø n \ v , A ß s \ b p ≈]p\chtemI\Øn\ptijw Hcp πm≥ `mKnIambn hyXnbm\whcpØmhp∂Xpw Aßs\ hyXnbm\w hcpØnb πm\n\v CuBIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ°\pkcn®v A\paXn hmßmhp∂XpamWv.

(3) Cu BIv‰n¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw, k¿°mcn\v,A\n -hm -cy -sa∂v t_m[y -ap -≈-]£w GXpkabØpw, Kk‰vhn⁄m]\whgn Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ A\paXn \¬Is∏´ Hcp πm\n¬hyXnbm\w hcpØmhp∂XmWv:

60

F∂m¬, Aßs\bp≈ hn⁄m]\w ]pds∏Sphn°p∂Xn\pap≥]v,

Aßs\bp≈ hn⁄m]\Øns‚ Hcp IcSv \n¿Æbn°s∏´ coXnbn¬

]kn≤oIcnt°≠Xpw AXns‚ ]I¿∏v _‘s∏´ A[nImcÿm\Øn\v

Ab®psImSpt°≠Xpw Aßs\bp≈ A[nImcÿm\Øn¬ \nt∂m

πm\n¬ Xmev]cyap≈ GsX¶nepw Bfn¬\nt∂m e`n°mhp∂

Aßs\bp≈ IcSn≥taep≈ GsX¶nepw Bt£]tam A`n]mbtam

]cnKWnt°≠Xpw k¿°mcn\v bp‡sa∂p IcpXp∂ Aßs\bp≈

]cnjvIcWw hcpØmhp∂XpamWv.

A≤ymbw IX

hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nIƒ

51. hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS cq]oIcWw.—(1) k¿°mcn\ v ,GsX¶nepw ]tZiØns‚ BkqXnX hnIk\Øns‚

Xm¬∏cyßƒ°mbn, Kk‰v hn⁄m]\whgn, hn⁄m]\Øn¬ ]tXyIw]dbmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ XobXn apX¬ ]m_eytØmSpIqSnbpwAßs\bp≈ ]tZißƒ°p th≠nbpw, Aßs\bp≈ ]tZiØv Cu

BIv‰ns‚ 56˛mw hIp∏ns‚ hyhÿIƒ ]Imcap≈ A[nImcwhn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn\pw I¿Øhyßƒ \n¿Æln°p∂Xn\pw Bbn HcphnIk\ AtXmdn‰n cq]oIcn°mhp∂XmWv.

(2) hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n, PwKahpw ÿmhchpamb hkvXp°ƒB¿÷n°p∂Xn\pw ssIhiw hbv°p∂Xn\pw ssIsbmgn°p∂Xn\pap≈A[nImctØmSp IqSnbXpw imizX ]n¥pS¿®bpw s]mXpapZbpw

D≈Xpamb Hcp GImwKoIrX \nImbambncn°p∂Xpw ]kvXpX t]cn¬hyhlcn°pIbpw hyhlcn°s∏SpIbpw sNtø≠XpamWv.

52. hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS sNb¿am≥.—k¿°m¿, \n¿Æbn°

s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcap≈ \n_‘\Ifnt∑epw, D]m[nIfnt∑epw, hnIk\AtXmdn‰nbpsS sNb¿ams\ \nbant°≠Xpw, At±lw k¿°mcn\vCjvSap≈nStØmfw Imew HutZymKnIÿm\w hln°p∂Xpw F∂m¬

sNb¿ams‚ HutZymKnI Imemh[n, bmsXmcp kwKXnbnepw A©vh¿jØn¬ A[nIcn°phm≥ ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.

53. hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS LS\.—hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n—

(F) P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬;

(_n) FIvknIyq´ohv IΩn‰n,

F∂nh ASßnbXmbncnt°≠XmWv.

61

54 . P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬.—(1) k¿°m¿, P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬cq]oIcnt°≠Xpw AXv , Xmsg ]dbp∂ AwKßƒ ASßnbXmbncnt°≠XpamWv, AXmbXv:—

(F) hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS sNb¿am≥—FIvkv˛H^ntjym,At±lw P\d¬ Iu¨knens‚ sNb¿am≥ Bbncn°p∂XmWv;

(_n) GXp ]tZiØn\pth≠nbmtWm hnIk\ AtXmdn‰ncq]oIcn®n´p≈Xv, B ]tZiØv A[nImcnXbp≈ Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßfpsS AwKßƒ°nSbn¬\n∂pw, k¿°m¿ \ma\n¿t±iwsNøp∂ c≠n¬ IpdbmØ BfpIƒ;

(kn) hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS A[nImc]cn[n°p≈nep≈GsX¶nepw ]tZisØ ]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂ kwÿm\ \nbak`bnseAwKßƒ:

F∂m¬, hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS A[nImc]cn[n°p≈nep≈GsX¶nepw ]tZisØ ]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂ GsX¶nepw \nbak`mwKwHcp a¥nbpsS ]Zhn hln°pIbmsW¶n¬, At±lØn\v At±lØns‚\ntbmPIafieØn¬ \n∂pw Hcmsf P\d¬ Iu¨knen¬At±lsØ ]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂Xn\mbn \ma\n¿t±iw sNømhp∂XmWv.

(Un) ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj≥, GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬,AXns‚ skI´dn, _‘s∏´ Pn√bnse \Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏nseSu¨ πm\¿, _‘s∏´ ]tZisØ tIcf kwÿm\ s]mXpacmaØvhIp∏nse FIvknIyq´ohv F©n\ob¿ (\ncØpIfpw ]me-ßfpw);

(C) \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcap≈ coXnbn¬ k¿°m¿\ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ F´n¬ IqSmØ a‰v BfpIƒ;

(F v) k¿°m¿ \ma\n¿t±iwsNøp∂ hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsSsaº¿ skI´dn, At±lw \Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏nse ko\nb¿Su¨ πm\dpsS ]Zhnbn¬ Xmsgb√mØ Hcp DtZymKÿ≥Bbncnt°≠XmWv.

(2) P\d¬ Iu¨knens‚ AwKkwJy (sNb¿am≥ HgnsI)k¿°m¿ \n¿Æbnt°≠Xpw AXv ]Xn\©n¬ Ipdbphmt\m ap∏Xn¬Ihnbphmt\m ]mSn√mØXpamWv.

(3) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏p]Imcw \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏Sp∂ AwKßƒk¿°mcn\v CjvSap≈nStØmfwImew HutZymKnIÿm\w hlnt°≠XpwAhcpsS tkh\w kw_‘n® \n_‘\Ifpw D]m[nIfpw\n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ ]Imcambncnt°≠XpamWv:

62

F∂m¬, A]Imcw \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏´ Hcp A\utZymKnIAwKØns‚ HutZymKnI Imemh[n bmsXmcp kwKXnbnepw aq∂ph¿jØn¬ A[nIcn°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√:

F∂pamXa√, (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v (_n) JfiØn≥Iogn¬\ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏´ Hcp AwKw ]kvXpX ]tZisØXt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\Ønse Hcp AwKa√mXmbnØocptºmƒ,AwKa√mXmbnØocp∂XmWv:

F∂ncp∂mepw, (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v (kn) JfiØn≥Iognep≈Hcp AwKw, hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS A[nImc]cn[n°p≈nep≈GsX¶nepw ]tZisØ ]Xn\n[oIcn°p∂ kwÿm\ \nbak`bnseHcp AwKa√mXmbnØocp∂Xn≥ta¬ P\d¬ Iu¨knense HcpAwKa√mXmIp∂XmWv.

(4) P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬, hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS A[nImc]cn[n°p≈nep≈ ]tZiØns‚ sa®s∏SpØepw hnIk\hpw\StØ≠Xv GXp am\Zfißƒ°\pkcn®mbncn°Wsa∂pXocpam\n°p∂Xn\p≈ \bcq]oIcW \nImbambncn°p∂Xpw P\d¬Iu¨kn¬ Xocpam\n°p∂ \bßƒ \S∏nem°p∂Xn¬ FIvknIyqóhvIΩn‰nbpsS \S]SnIƒ ]p\chtemI\w sNøp∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcwAXn\v D≠mbncn°p∂XpamWv.

55. FIvknIyqóhv IΩn‰n.—(1) k¿°m¿ FIvknIyqóhv IΩn‰ncq]oIcnt°≠Xpw, AXv Xmsg ]dbp∂ AwKßƒ ASßnbXmbncnt°≠XpamWv, AXmbXv:—

(F) hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS sNb¿am≥, FIvkv˛H^ntjym;At±lw FIvknIyqóhv IΩn‰nbpsS sNb¿am≥ Bbncn°p∂XmWv;

(_n) 54˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v (_n) JfiØn≥Iogn¬\ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏´ P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬ AwKßƒ°nSbn¬ \n∂pwk¿°m¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂, P\d¬ Iu¨knens‚ AwKkwJysbBibn®v, c≠n¬ IqSmØ BfpIƒ;

(kn) 54˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v (kn) JfiØn≥Iogn¬\ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏´ P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬ AwKßƒ°nSbn¬ \n∂pwk¿°m¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂ P\d¬ Iu¨knens‚ AwKkwJysbBibn®v, \men¬ IqSmØ BfpIƒ;

(Un) ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj≥, GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬,AXns‚ skI´dn, _‘s∏´ Pn√bnse \Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏nseSu¨ πm\¿, _‘s∏´ ]tZisØ tIcf kwÿm\ s]mXpacmaØvhIp∏nse FIvknIyqóhv F©n\ob¿ (\nc-Øp-Ifpw ]me-ßfpw);

63

(C) 54˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v (C) JfiØn≥Iogn¬

\ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏´ P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬ AwKßƒ°nSbn¬ \n∂pw

k¿°m¿ \ma\n¿t±iw sNøp∂, P\d¬ Iu¨knens‚ AwKkwJysb

Bibn®v, c≠n¬ IqSmØ BfpIƒ;

(F^v) hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS saº¿ skI´dn ,

FIvkv˛H^ntjym.

(2) FIvknIyqóh v IΩn‰nbpsS AwKkwJy k¿°m¿

\n›bnt°≠Xpw AXv sNb¿am≥ HgnsI, A©n¬ Ipdbmt\m ]Øn¬

Ihnbmt\m ]mSn√mØXpamIp∂p.

(3) FIvknIyqóhv IΩn‰nbn¬ \ma\n¿t±iw sNøs∏Sp∂ Hcp

AwKw k¿°mcn\v CjvSap≈nStØmfw Imew DtZymKw hlnt°≠Xpw

AhcpsS tkh\w kw_‘n® \n_‘\Ifpw D]m[nIfpw

\n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcambncn°p∂XpamWv:

F∂m¬, FIvknIyqóhv IΩn‰nbnse Hcp AwKØns‚ HutZymKnI

Imemh[n bmsXmcp kwKXnbnepw aq∂ph¿jØn¬ A[nIcn°phm≥

]mSp≈X√ ; F∂pamXa√, FIvknIyqóhv IΩn‰nbnse HcwKw, Abmƒ

P\d¬ Iu¨knense AwKa√mXmbnØocp∂Xnt∑¬, Aßs\bp≈

AwKa√mXmbn Xocp∂XmWv.

(4) hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS \n¿ÆmlIm[nImcßƒ

FIvknIyqóh v IΩn‰nbn¬ \n£n]vXambncn°p∂Xpw 56˛mw

hIp∏n≥Iognep≈ A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw \n¿Æln°p∂Xn\pw

hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS A[nImc]cn[n°p≈nep≈ ]tZiØns‚

sa®s∏SpØen\pw hnIk\Øn\pambn P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬

\n›bn®n´p≈ \bßƒ°v ]m_eyw \¬Ip∂Xn\v IΩn‰n°v

DØchmZnXzw D≠mbncn°p∂XpamWv.

56. hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS A[nImcßfpw NpaXeIfpw.—1994˛se

tIcf ap\nkn∏men‰n BIv‰nsebpw (1994˛se 20) 1994˛se tIcf

]©mbØv cmPv BIv‰nsebpw (1994˛se 13) hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn,

hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS A[nImcßfnepw NpaXeIfnepw

Xmsg∏dbp∂h Dƒs∏Sp∂XmWv, AXmbXv:—

(i) Cu BIv‰n≥Iognep≈ hyhÿIƒ°v A\pkrXambn

hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n ]tZißfn¬ ]≤XnIƒ \S∏nem°p∂Xns‚

BhiyØnte°mbn `qanbpsS ]p\xIaoIcWtam em‚ v ]qfnwtKm em‚ v

_m¶nwKv ]≤XnItfm Xømdm°epw \S∏m°epw;

64

(ii) hnIk\mhImißfpsS ssIam‰w, At°matUj≥

dnk¿thj≥ apXemb am¿§ßƒ hgn hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n ]tZiØn\p

th≠nbp≈ πm\pIfn¬ ]Xn]mZn®n´p≈ ]Imcw BkqXnXhnIk\w

t]m’mln∏n°pI;

(iii) Bhiyap≈]£w, kvs]jy¬ ^wKvj≥ GP≥knIƒ

ÿm]n°pIbpw AhcpsS NpaXeIsf kw_‘n°p∂ Imcyßfn¬

Ah¿°v am¿§\n¿t±iw \¬IpIbpw \n¿t±ißƒ \¬IpIbpw Ahsc

klmbn°pIbpw sNøpI;

(iv) hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n ]tZißfn¬ Cu BIv‰n≥Iognep≈

πm\pIfpsS \S∏m°ens‚ GtIm]\w;

(v) apIfn¬ (i) apX¬ (iii) hsc C\ßƒ°v A\p_‘amtbm

B\pjwKnIamtbm A\¥c^eamtbm D≈tXm As√¶n¬, AXXp

kwKXnt]mse, k¿°mtcm Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm

satSms]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm, AXXpkabw \n¿t±iw

\¬Imhp∂ ]Imcap≈tXm Bb Aßs\bp≈ a‰p NpaXeIƒ

\n¿Æln°pI.

57. saº¿ skI´dnbpsS NpaXeIƒ.—(1) hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS

kmam\yamb A[nImcßƒ°v hnt[bambpw Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬

sNb¿am\p≈ A[nImcßƒ°v `wKwhcmsXbpw, hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS

No^v FIvknIyq´oh v Bb saº¿ skI´dn°v Xmsg∏dbp∂

NpaXeIƒ D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv, AXmbXv:—

(i) hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS _UvP‰v kw_‘amb F√m

NpaXeIfpw BkqXWw, \S∏m°¬, ta¬t\m´w F∂o NpaXeIfpw;

(ii) AtXmdn‰n A]Imcw sNøphm≥ Bhiys∏Sptºmsg√mw

AtXmdn‰nbpsS `cW\n¿ÆlWhpambpw A°u≠pIfpambpw IqSmsX

a‰v Imcyßfpambpw _‘s∏´ F√m hnhcßfpw hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n°v

e`yam°pI;

(iii) Hmtcm kmºØnIh¿jhpw Ahkm\n°p∂Xn\v

aq∂pamkßƒ°p≈n¬ hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS hm¿jnI

dnt∏m¿´pIfpw BUn‰v sNbvX A°u≠pIfpw Xømdm°pIbpw AXns‚

AwKoImcØn\mbn ka¿∏n°pIbpw AXn\ptijw BbXns‚

]I¿∏pIƒ hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n°v ka¿∏n°pIbpw sNøpI;

(iv) hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS Ãm^ns‚ \nba\w.

65

(2) saº¿ skI´dnbpsS A`n]mbØn¬ hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n

]m m°nb GsX¶nepw ]tabw Cu BIv‰nsetbm at‰sX¶nepw

\nbaØnsetbm GsX¶nepw hyhÿtbm Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬

D≠m°nbtXm ]pds∏Sphn®tXm Bb GsX¶nepw N´tam

hn⁄m]\tam sdKptejt\m ss_emtbm kwÿm\ k¿°m¿

]m m°nb at‰sX¶nepw \nbatam GsX¶nepw DØcthm

ewLn°p∂tXm AXv hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS Xm¬]cyßƒ°v `wKw

hcpØp∂tXm lm\nIctam BsW¶n¬ Aßs\bp≈ ]tabw

]m m°n ]Xn\©p ZnhkØn\p≈n¬ At±lw A°mcyw k¿°mcn\v

d^¿ sNtø≠Xpw At±lw FSpØ \S]Sn hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nsb

AXns‚ ASpØ tbmKØn¬ Adnbnt°≠Xpw Aßs\bp≈

d^d≥kn≥ta¬ k¿°mcns‚ DØchv e`n°p∂Xphsc, hnIk\

AtXmdn‰nbpsS saº¿ skI´dn°v ]tabØn\v ]m_eyw \¬Iphm≥

_m≤yXbn√mØXpamIp∂p.

58. hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS Ãm^v.—hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbn¬

\n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcw, Aßs\bp≈ tkh\˛th-X\

\n_‘\ItfmSpw D]m[nItfmSpwIqSn Aßs\bp≈ DtZymKÿscbpw

Ãm^ns\bpw hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n \nbant°≠XmWv.

59. hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS Ãm^v, BkvXnIƒ, _m≤yXIƒ

F∂nhbpsS ssIam‰w.—Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ cq]oIcn® hnIk\

AtXmdn‰n ]h¿Ø\Ønen√mXmbnØocp∂ kwKXnbn¬, AtXmdn‰nbpsS

Ãm^v, BkvXnIƒ, _m≤yXIƒ F∂nh hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n

]tZisØ _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap≥kn∏¬

Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m As√¶n¬

k¿°m¿ Xocpam\n°p∂ ]Imctam ssIam‰w sNøs∏tS≠XmWv.

60. P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬, FIvknIyq´ohv IΩn‰n apXembhbpsS

NpaXeIfpw A[nImcßfpw \n¿Æbn°p∂Xn\v N´ßƒ D≠m°phm\p≈

k¿°mcns‚ A[nImcw.—k¿°mcn\v, HutZymKnI Kk‰n¬ hn⁄m]\w

hgn, P\d¬ Iu¨kn¬, FIvknIyq´ohv IΩn‰n, saº¿ skI´dn

F∂nhcpsS NpaXeIfpw A[nImcßfpw \n¿Æbn®psIm≠pw hnIk\

AtXmdn‰nbpsS ]h¿Ø\hpambn _‘s∏´ at‰sX¶nepw

Imcyßfnt∑epw N´ßƒ D≠m°mhp∂XmWv. hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbnse

A\utZymKnI AwKßfpsS HutZymKnI Imemh[nbpw

tkht\m]m[nIfpw \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcambncnt°≠XmWv.

33/1049/2016/S-2.

66

A≤ymbw X

`qhn\ntbmKØnepw hnIk\Ønepap≈ \nb¥Ww

61. `qanbpsS D]tbmKhpw hnIk\hpw Cu BIv‰n≥Iognep≈

amÃ¿ πm\pIƒ°pw hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤XnIƒ°pwA\pkrXambncn°Wsa∂v.-—Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ Hcp amÃ¿ πmt\mhniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xntbm \S∏n¬h∂Xn\ptijw bmsXmcmfpwCu BIv‰n≥Iognep≈ amÃ¿ πm\pIƒ°pw hniZ \KcmkqXW]≤XnIƒ°pw A\pkrXamb√msXtbm `wKwhcp-Øp∂hn[-ØntemGsX¶nepw `qan hn\ntbmKn°pItbm hn\ntbmKn°phm≥ CSbm°pItbmGsX¶nepw `qhnIk\w \S∏m°pItbm `qhn\ntbmKØn\v am‰whcpØpItbm sNøphm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

Ipdn∏v:—Hcp ]tZiØv c≠p πm\pIfpw ]m_eyØn¬ D≈nSØv, hniZ\KcmkqXW ]≤XnIfpsS hyhÿIƒ°v, amÃ¿ πm\pIfpsShyhÿItf°mƒ ]mapJyw D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

62. πm≥ ]h¿Ø\Øn¬ hcp∂ XobXn.—61˛mw hIp∏ns‚ BhiyØnte°mbn πm≥ ]h¿Ø\Øn¬ hcp∂ XobXn, k¿°m¿ ]≤Xn°vA\paXn \¬Inb hkvXpX Adnbn®psIm≠p≈ t\m´okv HutZymKnIKk‰n¬ ]kn≤oIcn°p∂ XobXnbmbncn°p∂XmWv.

63. CS°me hnIk\ DØchpIfpw πm\pIƒ Xømdm°phm\p≈Dt±iyw hn⁄m]\w sNbvXtijap≈ \nb¥Wßfpw.—(1) CuBIv‰n¬ F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬amÃ¿ πm≥ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]tabwhgn Xocp-am\w FSp-Ø-tXm,hniZ \K-cm -kq - XW ]≤Xn Xøm-dm -°p -∂-Xn\mbn hn⁄m]\wsNbvXn´p≈tXm Bb GsX¶nepw BkqXW ]tZiØv Dƒs∏´n´p≈`qanbpsS CS°me hnIk\w \nb¥n°p∂Xn\p≈ s]mXp Dt±iytØmsS,AXXpkwKXnt]mse, ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m tPmbn‚ vπm\nwKv IΩn‰nt°m CS°me hnIk\ DØchpIƒ Xømdm°mhp∂Xpwk¿°mcnte°v A\paXn°mbn Ab®psImSp°mhp∂XpamWv.

Ipdn∏v:—-Cu hIp∏ns‚ BhiyØnte°mbn, "CS°me hnIk\w' F∂]tbmKØn\v, amÃ¿ πm\ns‚ Imcy-Øn¬, Cu BIv‰n≥Io-gn¬πm≥ Xømdm°phm\p≈ Xocp -am\w ]tabwhgn FSpØXob-Xn -°pw, πm≥ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ hcp∂ Xob-Xn°pwCS -bn -ep≈ Ime-b -f -hnse hnIk\w F∂pw, hniZ\K-cm-kq-XW ]≤-Xn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬, Cu BIv‰n≥Io-gn¬

67

πm≥ Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn -\p≈ Dt±iyw hn⁄m-]\w sNøp∂Xob-Xn°pw πm≥ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ hcp∂ Xob-Xn°pwCS-bn-ep≈ Ime-b-f-hnse hnI-k\w F∂pw A¿∞amIp∂p.

(2) k¿°mcn\v , No^v Su¨ πm\dpambn IqSnbmtemNn®v(1)˛mw D]hIp∏n≥Iogn¬ AXn\v Ab®psImSpØ CS°mehnIk\ DØchpIƒ ]cnjvIcWßtfmSpIqSntbm A√msXtbmAwKoIcn°mhp∂XmWv.

(3) CS°me hnIk\ DØchpIfn¬ πm\ns‚ ][m\ Dt±iywhy‡ambn ]kvXmhnt°≠Xpw AXn¬ Xmsg∏dbp∂ F√mØn\ptamGXns\¶neptam hyhÿ sNtø≠XpamWv, AXmbXv:—

(F) ]NmcW irwJebpw _n¬UnwKv sse\pIfpw;

(_n) ÿeam\Zfißƒ;

(kn) GsX¶nepw sIńSØns‚ \n¿ΩmWtam ]p\¿\n¿ΩmWtam GsX¶nepw tdmUns‚ \n¿ΩmWtam GsX¶nepw J\\wsNøtem \ntcm[n°p∂Xn\v As√¶n¬ \ncp]m[nIamtbm DØchn¬]tXyIw ]dbp∂ GsX¶nepw \n_‘\bv°v hnt[bamtbm `qanbpsShnIk\w A\phZn°p∂Xn\v;

(Un) sIńSßfpsS FÆw ]cnanXs∏SpØp∂Xn\pw,sIńSßfpsS hen∏w, Dbcw, cq]Iev]\, ]pdtabp≈ ImgvN F∂nh\nb¥n°p∂Xn\pw;

(C) sIńSßƒ D]tbmKn°mhp∂ coXn \nb¥n°p∂Xn\v;

(F^v) sIńS \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\ßƒ \ntcm[n°pItbm\n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ Imcyßƒ kw_‘n®vAßs\bp≈ ]h¿Ø\ßƒ \nb¥n°pItbm sNøp∂Xn\v.

(4) CS°me hnIk\ DØchpIƒ ]Imcw NpaØs∏´\nb¥Wßƒ πm≥ ]h¿Ø\Øn¬ hcp∂tXmSpIqSn ]m_eyØn¬C√mXmIp∂XmWv :

F∂m¬, Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ πm≥ ]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xn\v\n¿Æbn°s∏´ kab]cn[n°p≈n¬ πm≥ ]kn≤oIcn°phm≥ hogvNhcpØp∂ kµ¿`Øn¬ CS°me hnIk\ DØchpIƒ ]m_eyØn¬C√mXmbnØocp∂XmWv :

F∂pamXa√, Cu BIv‰ns‚ BhiyØn\mbn \n¿Æbn®n´p≈kab]cn[n°p≈n¬ ]kn≤oIcn® πm\n\v A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xn¬hog vN hcpØp∂ kµ¿`Øn¬ CS°me hnIk\ DØchpIƒ

68

]m_eyØn¬ C√mXmIp∂Xpw AXn\ptijw B ]tZisØ `qanbpsS

D]tbmKhpw hnIk\hpw ]kn≤oIcn® IcSv πm\ns‚ hyhÿIƒ

]Imcambncn°p∂XpamWv:

F∂ncp∂mepw, Aßs\bp≈ bmsXmcp CS°me hnIk\ DØchpw

]pds∏Sphn®nń√mØnSØv, Cu BIv‰ns‚ hyhÿIƒ°p Iogn¬

Bt£]ßfpw A`n]mbßfpw GsX-¶n -ep -aps≠¶n¬ BbXv

£Wn®psIm≠p≈ t\mókv HutZymKnI Kk‰n¬ ]kn≤s∏SpØp∂

XobXn apX¬ B ]tZisØ `qanbpsS D]tbmKhpw hnIk\hpw

]kn≤oIcn® IcSv πm\ns‚ hyhÿIƒ ]Imcambncn°p∂XmWv :

F∂ncp∂m¬Xs∂bpw, 113˛mw hIp∏n≥Iogn¬ ]kn≤oIcn°

s∏´Xmbn IcpXs∏Sp∂ Hcp amÃ¿ πm\ns‚tbm hniZ \KcmkqXW

]≤XnbpsStbm kwKXnbn¬ k¿°mcn\v, No^v Su¨ πm\dpambpw

_‘s∏´ Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\hpambpw IqSnbmtemNn®v, DØchv

hgn, B ]tZisØ `qanbpsS D]tbmKhpw hnIk\hpw \nb¥n°p∂

BhiyØn\mbn CS°me hnIk\ DØchpIƒ ]pds∏Sphn°m

hp∂XmWv.

64 . `qhnIk\ s]¿an‰ v . -—GsX¶nepw `qanbpsS bmsXmcp

hnIk\tam hn\ntbmKØn¬ am‰w hcpØtem,-—

(F) \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ coXnbn¬ _‘s∏´


]©mbØns‚tbm Kma]©mbØns‚tbm skI´dnbn¬\n∂pw

tcJmaqeap≈ A\phmZw e`n°msXbpw;

(_n) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ \¬tI≠Xmb hnIk\

Nm¿÷pIƒ \¬Inbn´ps≠∂p≈Xn\v _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬


]©mbØns‚tbm AYhm Kma]©mbØns‚tbm skI´dnbn¬

\n∂pw k¿ń^n°‰v e`n°msXtbm;

Gs‰Sp°phmt\m \S∏m°phmt\m ]mSp≈X√ :

F∂m¬, k¿°m¿ ImemImeßfn¬ hn⁄m]\w sNbvtX°mhp∂

tIµ k¿°mcns‚tbm kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚tbm hIp∏pIfpsStbm

A¿≤ k¿°m¿ ÿm]\ßfpsStbm Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsStbm

]h¿Ø\]camb --\n¿ΩmWßƒ°pth≠n Aßs\bp≈ bmsXmcp

A\phmZtam k¿ń^n°t‰m Bhiyan√mØXmIp∂p.

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65. `qhnIk\ s]¿an‰n\p≈ At]£.—(1) GsX¶nepw `qanbn¬

GsX¶nepw hnIk\w \S∏m°phm≥ Dt±in°p∂ GsX¶nepw Btfm

\nImbtam, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨knens‚tbm Su¨ ]©mbØns‚tbm Kma]©mbØns‚tbm

skI´dn°v , A\paXn e`n°p∂Xn\mbn, \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂

Aßs\bp≈ amXrIbnepw Aßs\bp≈ hniZmwißƒ Dƒs°m≈n®pw

Aßs\bp≈ tcJIfpw ^okpw πm\pIfpw klnXhpw tcJmaqew Hcp

At]£ \¬tI≠XmWv.

(2) Aßs\bp≈ At]£ bYmhn[n \¬InbXnt∑epw Cu

BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ \n¿Æbn°mhp∂ ]Imcap≈ hnIk\ Nm¿÷pIƒ

\¬Ip∂Xnt∑epw,—

(F) ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\m

Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m ap∏Xp Znhk°mebfhn\p≈n¬,—

(i) D]m[nIƒ IqSmsX A\paXn \¬Ins°m≠v; As√¶n¬

(ii) ]m_eyØnep≈ πm\pIƒ°pw \nbaßƒ°pw

A\pkrXambncn°Ø°hÆw AXv DNnXsa∂v IcpXmhp∂

Aßs\bp≈ D]m[nIƒ°v hnt[bambn A\paXn \¬Ins°m≠v;

(iii) AXn\p≈ ImcWßƒ ]kvXmhn®psIm≠v A\paXn

\ntj[n®psIm≠v, DØchv \¬Imhp∂Xpw;

(_n) ap≥]-d™ Jfi-Øns‚ kmam-\y-Xbv°v `wKw hcmsX

_‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ ]©m-b-Ønt\m

Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m,—

(i) \n_‘\ G¿s∏SpØnbXv ]cnanXamb Imebfhn

te°msW∂pw ]kvXpX Imebfhn\ptijw, `qan AXns‚ ]q¿Æ

ÿnXnbnemt°≠XmWv Ft∂m As√¶n¬ A\phZn°s∏´

`qhn\ntbmKw \n¿Øemt°≠XmWv Ft∂m ;

(ii) At]£Is‚ \nb¥WØn≥Iognep≈ at‰sX¶nepw

`qanbpsS hnIk\tam hn\ntbmKtam \nb¥n°p∂Xn\pth≠n

As√¶n¬ A\phZn°s∏´ hnIk\Øns‚ BhiyØn\v

A\ptbmPysa∂v ImWp∂ ]hrØn Aßs\bp≈ GsX¶nepw

`qanbn¬ \S∏m°p∂Xn\v _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m,

D]m[nIƒ NpaØmhp∂XpamWv.

70

(3) _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm ap≥kn∏¬


skI´dn A\phmZØn\p≈ At]£Iƒ ssIImcyw sNøptºmƒ

]m_eyØnep≈ amÃ¿ πm\pIƒ°pw hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xn

Iƒ°pw As√¶n¬ Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ hyhÿ sNbvX ]Imcap≈

CS°me hnIk\ DØchpIƒ°pw ]cnKW\ \¬tI≠XmWv.

(4) \n_‘\Iƒ°v hnt[bambn A\paXn \¬IpItbm

\nckn°pItbm sNøptºmƒ Aßs\bp≈ \n_‘\Iƒ

NpaØp∂Xnt\m Aßs\bp≈ \nckn°ent\m D≈ ImcWßƒ

DØchn¬ tcJs∏SptØ≠XmWv.

(5) Aßs\bp≈ GsX¶nepw DØchv \n¿Æbn°s∏´

coXnbn¬ At]£Is\ Adnbnt°≠XmWv.

(6) GsX¶nepw `qanbn¬ ]h¿Ø\]camb \n¿ΩmW

ßf√msXbp≈ GsX¶nepw hnIk\w \S∏m°m\pt±in°p∂ tIµ

k¿°mcns‚tbm kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚tbm hIp∏pIfpsStbm A¿≤

k¿°m¿ ÿm]\ßfpsStbm kwKXnbn¬, AXXp kwKXnt]mse,

_‘s∏´ hIpt∏m ÿm]\tam A]Imcw sNøm\p≈ AXns‚ Dt±iyw

AØcw hnIk\w Gs‰Sp°p∂Xn\v G‰hpw Ipd™Xv ap∏Xv

Znhkßƒ°v ap≥]mbn BbXns‚ apgph≥ hniZmwißƒ

\¬Ins°m≠pw k¿°m¿ ImemImeßfn¬ \n¿Æbn°mhp∂

]Imcap≈ tcJIƒ klnXhpw _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬


]©mbØns‚tbm Kma]©mbØns‚tbm skI´dnsb tcJmaqew

Adnbnt°≠XmWv.

(7) e`n®n´p≈ \n¿t±ißfpambn _‘s∏´v (3)˛mw D]hIp∏nse

GsX¶nepw Imcyhpamtbm X’abw ]m_eyØnep≈ GsX¶nepw

sI´nS \n¿ΩmW N´ßfpamtbm D≈ \n¿±njvS hnIk\Øns‚

A\ptbmPyX kw_‘n®v _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm

GsX¶nepw Bt£]w D∂bn°p∂nSØv, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, tIµ

k¿°mcns‚tbm kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚tbm hIp∏pItfm A¿≤

k¿°m¿ GP≥knItfm _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj≥,

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kn¬, Su¨ ]©mbØv As√¶n¬ Kma]©mbØv

D∂bn® Bt£]ßƒ ]cnlcn°p∂Xn\v hnIk\Øn\pth≠nbp≈

\n¿t±ißfn¬ Bhiyamb cq]t`Zßƒ hcptØ≠XmWv:

71

F∂m¬, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm ap\nkn∏¬


skI´dn, Bt£]ßƒ, GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, \n¿t±iw e`n®v ap∏Xp

Znhkßƒ°p≈n¬ Adnbnt°≠XmWv.

66. hnIk\ s]¿an‰v d±m°p∂Xnt\m cq]t`Zw hcpØp∂Xnt\m

D≈ A[nImcw.—Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ Xømdm°nbtXm Xømdm°n

s°m≠ncn°p∂tXm Bb Hcp amÃ¿ πmt\m hniZ \KcmkqXW

]≤Xntbm ]cnKWn®psImt≠m As√¶n¬ A\phmZw \¬Inbncp∂Xv

]niIpaqeamsWt∂m AXn¬ ]Xy£amb sX‰v IS∂pIqSnbn´ps≠t∂m

hkvXpXbpsStbm \nbaØns‚tbm sX‰n≤cn∏n°ent∑emWv A\phmZw

\¬Im\nSbmbsXt∂m hnIk\w \S∏mhpIbmsW¶n¬ Poht\m

kzØnt\m `ojWnbmIpsat∂m t_m≤ys∏Sp∂Xn¬tatem ap\nkn∏¬


]©mbØns‚tbm Kma]©mbØns‚tbm skI´dn°v `qhnIk\

Øn\mbn \¬Inb GsX¶nepw A\phmZw d±m°pItbm AXn¬

]cnjvIcWßƒ hcpØpItbm sNtø≠Xv DNnXamsW∂v ImWpI

bmsW¶n¬ Aßs\bp≈ d±m°ent\m ]cnjvIcWßƒ hcpØent\m

FXncmbn ]dbphm\p≈Xv ]dbphm≥ _‘s∏´ Bfn\v Hcp Ahkcw

\¬InbXn\ptijw, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knens‚tbm Su¨ ]©mbØns‚tbm

Kma]©mbØns‚tbm skI´dn°v A\phmZw d±m°pItbm A\paXn

e`n®Xn\v Bhiysa∂v AXn\v IcpXmhp∂nStØmfw ]cnjvImcßƒ

hcpØpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.

67. Nne kwKXnIfn¬ `qan Gs‰Sp°p∂Xn\p≈ _m≤yX.—(1) Cu

BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ A\paXn \¬Is∏´ Hcp amÃ¿πm\ntem hniZ

\KcmkqXW ]≤Xnbntem \n¿_‘nX Gs‰Sp°en\mbn GsX¶nepw

`qan am‰nhbv°s∏SpIbpw, πm≥ ]m_eyØn¬h∂v c≠p h¿j°me

bfhn\p≈n¬ kwÿm\Øv ]m_eyØnep≈ hkvXp B¿÷\

BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ Aßs\bp≈ `qan°pth≠n bmsXmcp Gs‰Sp°¬

\S]SnIfpw Bcw`n®n´n√mXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂nSØv, DSaÿt\m

_m[n°s∏´ Bfnt\m, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m


\n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ kabØn\p≈nepw Aßs\bp≈

coXnbnepw Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ°\pkrXambn B `qanbnse

AhImi_‘w _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\mtSm ap\nkn∏¬

72

Iu¨knent\mtSm Su¨ ]©mbØnt\mtSm Kma]©mbØnt\mtSmhmßphm≥ Bhiys∏´psIm≠v Hcp t\mókv (CXn\ptijw ""hmß¬t\mókv'' F∂mWv ]cma¿in°s∏SpI) \¬Imhp∂XmWv.

(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n≥Iognep≈ GsX¶nepw hmß¬ t\mókve`n°p∂Xn≥ta¬ Ignbp∂X thKØn¬, F∂m¬ hmß¬ t\mókve`n® XobXn apX¬ Adp]Xp Znhkw Ignbp∂Xn\p ap≥]mbpwAXXpkwKXnt]mse, ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm ap\nkn∏¬Iu¨knens‚tbm Su¨ ]©mbØns‚tbm Kma]©mbØns‚tbmBhiyØn\mbn \n¿_‘nX Gs‰Sp°en\mbn `qan am‰nhbv°s∏ń´p≈nSØv, ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\mSu-¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m Hcp ]tabw aptJ\ B`qan Gs‰Sp°phm≥ Xocpam\n°mhp∂XmWv.

(3) GsX¶nepw k¿°m¿ hIp∏ns‚tbm A¿≤ k¿°m¿GP≥knbpsStbm BhiyØnte°mbp≈ \n¿_‘nX Gs‰Sp°en\mbn`qan am‰nhbv°s∏ń´p≈nSØv, ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm Aßs\bp≈t\mókv k¿°mcn\v Abbvt°≠XmWv.

(4) _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm `qan Gs‰Spt°≠Xns√∂v Xocpam\n°p∂ kwKXnbn¬ Cu BIv‰n\v A\pkrXambnπm\n¬ A\ptbmPyamb hyXnbm\w hcpØp∂Xn\p≈ \S]SnIƒ AXvBcw`nt°≠XmWv.

(5) `qan Gs‰Sp°p∂Xn\p≈ ]tabØns‚ XobXn apX¬c≠p h¿j°mebfhn\p≈n¬ `qan Gs‰Sp°¬ \S∏n¬hcpØm≥IgnbmØ kwKXnbn¬, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\map\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm CuBIv‰n\ v A\pkrXambn πm\n¬ A\ptbmPyamb hyXnbm\whcpØphm≥ \S]SnIƒ Bcw`nt°≠XmWv.

(6) (3)˛mw D]hIp∏n≥Iogn¬ Hcp hmß¬ t\mókve`n°p∂Xn≥ta¬ k¿°m¿ _‘s∏´ k¿°m¿ hIp∏pamtbm A¿≤k¿°m¿ GP≥knbpamtbm IqSnbmtemNn®v , hmß¬ t\mókvssI∏‰nb XobXn apX¬ Bdp amkØn\v ap≥]mbn hmß¬ t\mókvÿncoIcnt°≠XmWv. at‰sX¶nepw kwKXnbn¬ _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬tIm¿∏tdjt\mtSm ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\mtSm Su¨]©mbØnt\mtSm Kma]©mbØnt\mtSm Cu BIv‰n\v A\pkrXambnπm\n¬ A\ptbmPyamb hyXnbm\w hcpØphm≥ k¿°mcn\ v

Bhiys∏Smhp∂XmWv:

73

F∂m¬, hmß¬ t\mókv ÿncoIcn°s∏Sp∂ XobXn apX¬ c≠p

h¿jØn\p≈n¬ hkvXp Gs‰Sp°¬ \S∏m°m≥ IgnbmsX hcp∂

kwKXnbn¬, k¿°mcns\ Adnbn®psIm≠v, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm AYhm

Kma]©mbtØm Cu BIv‰n\v A\pkrXambn πm\n¬ A\ptbmPyamb

hyXnbm\w hcpØphm≥ Bcw`nt°≠XmWv.

(7) hmß¬ t\mókv e`n® XobXn apX¬ Bdp amkßƒ

°p≈n¬ k¿°m¿ bmsXmcp DØchpw ]m m°nbnńs√¶n¬ _‘s∏´


]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm Cu BIv‰n\v A\pkrXambn πm\n\v

kzta[bm hyXnbm\w hcpØphm≥ Bcw`nt°≠XmWv:

F∂m¬, Cu hIp∏n≥Iogn¬ πm\n\v hyXnbm\w hcpØp∂Xn\p≈

\S]SnIƒ Bcw`n®n´p≈nSØv, ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knens‚tbm Su¨ ]©mbØns‚tbm

Kma]©mbØns‚tbm skI´dn , No^v Su¨ πm\dpambn

IqSnbmtemNn®v 64˛mw hIp∏n≥ Iogn¬ e`n® `qhnIk\ s]¿an‰ns‚

At]£Ifn≥ta¬ A\ptbmPyamb Xocpam\w FSpt°≠XmWv.

68. A\[nIrX hnIk\w \n¿Ønhbv°mt\m \o°w sNømt\m

Bhiys∏Sphm\p≈ A[nImcw, ]ng NpaØ¬ apXembh.—(1)

GsX¶nepw `qanbpsStbm sIńSØnt‚tbm GsX¶nepw hnIk\tam

hn\ntbmKØnep≈ am‰tam,—

(F) Cu BIv‰n≥Iognep≈ GsX¶nepw amÃ¿ πm\nt\m

hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xnt°m hncp≤ambn;

(_n) Cu BIv‰vv ]Imcap≈ A\paXn C√msX;

(kn) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ hnIk\ Nm¿÷v \¬InbXv

kw_‘n® k¿ń^n°‰v e`n°msX;

(Un) GXv A\phmZØnt\m D]m[nt°m hnt[bambn´mtWm

Aßs\bp≈ A\phmZw \¬Inbn´p≈Xv, AXn\p hncp≤ambn;

(C) hnIk\Øn\p≈ A\phmZw Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬

d±m°nbXn\ptijw; As√¶n¬

(F^v) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ ]cnjvIcWßƒ hcpØnb

A\phmZØn\p hncp≤ambn, `qhnIk\tam `qhn\ntbmKØnep≈ am‰tam

\S∏m°nbncn°pItbm \S∏m°ns°m≠ncn°pItbm sNøp∂]£w,

33/1049/2016/S-2.

74

A]Imcap≈ `qhnIk\tam `qhn\ntbmKtam DS\Sn \n¿Øp∂Xn\v

Bhiys∏´psIm≠pw t\mókv \¬InbXn\ptijw Hcp amkØn¬

IhnbmØ Aßs\bp≈ Imebfhn\p≈n¬ t\mókn¬ ]tXyIw

]dbmhp∂ ]Imcw,—

(i) (F), (_n) As√¶n¬ (C) JfiØn¬ ]tXyIw

]d™n´p≈ kwKXnIfn¬ ap≥]d™ hnIk\w \S°p∂Xn\pap≥]p≈

AXns‚ Ahÿbnte°v `qansb ]p\xÿm]n°p∂Xnt\m;

(ii) (Un) As√¶n¬ (F^v) JfiØn¬ ]tXyIw

]d™n´p≈ kwKXnIfn¬ A\phmZw As√¶n¬ \n_‘\Iƒ

As√¶n¬ ]cnjvIcWßƒ hcpØnb ]Imcap≈ A\phmZw

]men°p∂Xv Dd∏v hcpØp∂Xnt\m;

(iii) (kn) JfiØn¬ ]tXyIw ]d™n´p≈ kwKXnIfn¬

\n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcap≈, hnIk\ Nm¿PpIfpw Aßs\bp≈

]ngIfpw, GsX¶nepw Ds≠¶n¬ Ah \¬Ip∂Xnt\m;

D≈ Aßs\bp≈ \S]SnIƒ FSp°p∂Xn\v Bhiys∏´psIm≠p≈

Hcp t\mókv _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm DSaÿ\v

\¬tI≠XmWv.

(2) ]tXyIn®pw, Aßs\bp≈ GsX¶nepw t\mókn¬ (1)˛mw

D]hIp∏ns‚ BhiyØnte°mbn,—

(F) GsX¶nepw sIńSØns‚tbm ]WnIfpsStbm

s]mfn®pIfb¬ As√¶n¬ am‰w hcpØ¬;

(_n) `qanbn¬ GsX¶nepw \n¿ΩmW]h¿Ø\tam a‰ v

]h¿Ø\ßtfm \S∏m°¬; As√¶n¬

(kn) `qanbpsS GsX¶nepw hn\ntbmKw XpScmXncn°¬;

Bhiys∏Smhp∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, `qanbpsS GsX¶nepw hn\ntbmKw XpScmXncn°¬

Bhiys∏Sp∂ t\mókns‚ kwKXnbn¬, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬


Kma]©mbtØm Hcp t\mókv ssIhi°mc\pw \¬tI≠XmWv.

75

(3) Aßs\bp≈ GsX¶nepw t\mókvaqew k¶Sa\p`hn°p∂

GsXmcmƒ°pw t\mókn¬ ]tXyIw ]d™n´p≈ Imebfhn\p≈n¬,t\mókv GXp `qanbpambn _‘s∏´XmtWm B `qanbnse GsX¶nepwsIńStam ]Wntbm \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\pth≠ntbm `qanbpsSGsX¶nepw hn\ntbmKw XpScp∂Xn\pth≠ntbm Bhiyamtb°mhp∂Aßs\bp≈ ]cnjvIcWßtfmSpIqSn 65˛mw hIp∏n≥Iogn¬ hyhÿsNbvXn´p≈ ]Imcw A\phmZØn\pth≠n At]£n°mhp∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, Aßs\bp≈ At]£ A¥naambn Xo¿∏m°p∂Xphsc`qanbpsS bmsXmcp hnIk\tam hn\ntbmKØnep≈ am‰tam XpScphm≥]mSn√mØXpw t\mókv ]Imcap≈ XpS¿ \S]SnIaßƒ AXphsc\S∏nem°m≥ ]mSn√mØXpamWv.

(4) 65˛mw hIp∏nse hyhÿIƒ, Bhiyamtb°mhp∂]Imcap≈ t`ZKXnItfmSpIqSn Aßs\bp≈ At]£bv°v_m[Iambncn°p∂XmWv.

(5) Aßs\bp≈ At]£bn¬ A\phmZw \¬IpIbmsW¶n¬t\mókv ]m_eyØn¬ hcp∂X√mØXpw As√¶n¬ Nne sIńSßtfm]WnItfm amXw \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\pth≠ntbm, As√¶n¬ `qanbpsSHcp `mKw amXw hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xv XpScp∂Xn\pth≠ntbmA]Imcap≈ A\paXn \¬IpIbmsW¶n¬ Aßs\bp≈sIńSßtfm ]WnItfm `qanbpsS Aßs\bp≈ `mKtam kw_‘n®vt\mókv ]m_eyØn¬ hcp∂X√mØXpw F∂m¬ a‰v sIńSßfpw]WnIfpw `qanbpsS a‰v `mKßfpw kw_‘n®v t\mókn\v ]q¿Æambpw]m_eyap≠mbncn°p∂XpamWv.

(6) F∂m¬ t\mókn¬ ]tXyIw ]dbp∂ Imebfhn\p≈ntemA\phmZØn\mbp≈ At]£ Xo¿∏m°nbXn\ptijap≈ Aßs\bp≈Imebfhn\p≈ntem t\mótkm As√¶n¬ AXn¬ ]m_eyap≈XmbnXpScp∂Xbptam ]men°s∏ńs√¶n¬ _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬tIm¿∏tdjt\m, ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem, Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m,Kma]©mbØnt\m,—

(F) t\móknse hyhÿIƒ ]men°mØXn\v DSaÿs\t]mknIyq v sNøp∂Xn\pw GsX¶nepw `qhn\ntbmKw XpScmXncn°p∂XvBhiys∏Sp∂ t\mókns‚ kwKXnbn¬ t\mókn\p hncp≤ambn`qhn\ntbmKw \SØpItbm `qhn\ntbmKw \SØphm≥ CSbm°pItbmA\phZn°pItbm sNøp∂ DSaÿs\tbm ssIhi°mcs\tbmat‰sX¶nepw Bsftbm t]mknIyq´ v sNøp∂Xn\pw \S]Sn

FSp°mhp∂tXm;

76

(_n) GsX¶nepw sIńSØns‚tbm ]WnIfpsStbm\in∏n°tem am‰w hcpØtem As√¶n¬ GsX¶nepw sIńSØns‚tbma‰v ]h¿ØnIfpsStbm \S∏m°tem Bhiys∏Sp∂ t\mókns‚kwKXnbn¬, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m Bhiysa∂vIcpXmhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ \S]SnIƒ, GsX¶nepw sIńSØns‚tbm]WnIfpsStbm \in∏n°tem GsX¶nepw \n¿ΩmW]h¿Ø\ßtfma‰v ]h¿Ø\ßtfm \S∏m°p∂Xv Dƒs∏sS, kzoIcn®psIm≠v `qansbhnIk\w \S°p∂Xn\v ap≥]p≈ ÿnXnbnte°v sIm≠phcphm≥CSbmt°≠Xpw A\phmZØnse hyhÿIƒ ]men°p∂ps≠∂v Dd∏phcpØpIbpw sNømhp∂tXm;

(kn) Aßs\bp≈ t\mókv \¬InbXn\ptijw GXpkabØpw Aßs\bp≈ Bsfbpw AbmfpsS apgph≥sXmgnemfnIsfbpw B `qanbn¬ \n∂pw \o°w sNøphm≥ GsXmcpt]meokv DtZymKÿt\mSpw Bhiys∏Smhp∂Xpw Aßs\bp≈t]meokv DtZymKÿ≥ BbXv A\pkcnt°≠Xpw;

(Un) Bhiysa∂v IcpXp∂]£w `qhnIk\tam, `qhn\ntbmKØnep≈ hyXnbm\tam XpScmXncn°p∂psh∂v Dd∏v hcpØnt°≠Xpw A\[nIrX hnIk\w \nb¥nt°≠tXm;

(C) CXp kw_‘n®v D≠mbn´p≈ GsXmcp sNehpw`q\nIpXn IpSn»nIsb∂t]mse DSaÿ\n¬\n∂pw CuSm°mhp∂tXmBIp∂p.

(7) (6)˛mw D]hIp∏ns‚ (F) Jfi]Imcw t]mknIyq´ vsNøs∏Sp∂ GsXmcmfpw Ip‰ÿm]\Ønt∑¬ aq∂ph¿jwhscbmImhp∂ Imebfhnte°v shdpw XShnt\m ]Xn\mbncwcq]hscbmImhp∂ ]ngbvt°m c≠n\pw IqSntbm in£n°s∏tS≠XpwIp‰w XpScp∂ kwKXnbn¬ BZysØ Ip‰ÿm]\Øn\ptijwAßs\bp≈ Ip‰w XpScp∂ Imebfhn¬ Hmtcm ZnhkØn\pwA™qdp cq]hscbmImhp∂ ]ngbv°pw IqSn in£n°s∏tS≠XpamWv.

69 . Xm¬°menI kz`mhØnep≈ A\[nIrX hnIk\w\o°wsNø¬ As√¶n¬ \n¿Ønhbv°¬.—(1) Cu A≤ymbØn¬CXn\p ap≥]v F¥pXs∂ ASßnbncp∂mepw, GsX¶nepw Bƒ 68˛mwhIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n¬ kqNn∏n® ]Imcap≈Xpw F∂m¬Xm¬°menI kz`mhØnep≈Xpamb GsX¶nepw A\[nIrX hnIk\w\SØp∂nSØv, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m

77

tcJmaqeap≈ Hcp DØchn\m¬ AbmtfmSv \n¿Ωn® Aßs\bp≈

FSpt∏m sNbvX tPmentbm \o°w sNøphmt\m `qanbpsS D]tbmKw

DØchv ssI∏‰n ]Xn\©v ZnhkØn\Itam As√¶n¬ AXn¬

]tXyIw ]d™n´p≈ ]Imctam \n¿Ønhbv°p∂Xnt\m

\n¿t±in°mhp∂Xpw ]kvXpX Imebfhn\p≈n¬ Abmƒ B DØchv

A\pkcn°p∂ns√¶n¬ _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m


DØchn¬ \n¿t±in® ]Imcw t\m´okv IqSmsX Aßs\bp≈ tPmen

DS\Sn \o°w sNøp∂Xnt\m Aßs\bp≈ D]tbmKw DS\Sn

\n¿Ønhbv°p∂Xnt\m, AXns‚ GsX¶nepw DtZymKÿsctbm

Poh\°msctbm A[nImcs∏SpØmhp∂Xpw AXn\ptijap≈

GsX¶nepw A\[nIrX hnIk\w apIfn¬ ]d™ ]Imcap≈

GsX¶nepw DØchv ]pds∏Sphn°msX Xs∂ DS\Sn \o°w sNøpItbm

\n¿Ønhbv°pItbm sNtø≠XpamWv.

(2) _‘s∏´ ap≥kn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap≥kn∏¬

Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m CXv

kw_‘n®v AXn\v t\cn´ GsX¶nepw sNehpIfpsS XpI

`q\nIpXnbnt∑ep≈ IpSn»nIsb∂Xpt]mse DSaÿ\n¬ \n∂pw

CuSm°mhp∂XmWv.

(3) k¿°mcn\v, Bhiysa∂p IcpXp∂]£w 68˛Dw 69˛Dw

hIp∏pIfn¬ ]tXyIw ]d™n´p≈ AXns‚ A[nImcßƒ

hn\ntbmKn°p∂ps≠∂v Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\mbn, \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂

]Imcw Aßs\bp≈ IqSpX¬ DtZymKÿscbpw Ãm^ns\bpw

\nban°mhp∂XmWv.

70. Hcp tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰n°v hyhÿIfpsS _m[IX.—

Cu A≤ymbØns‚ Bhiyßƒ°mbn Hcp ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdj\n¬ ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knen¬ Su¨ ]©mbØn¬

As√¶n¬ Kma ]©mbØn¬ Cu BIv‰ns‚ 41˛mw hIp∏n≥Iogn¬

cq]oIcn® Hcp tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰nIqSn Dƒs∏Smhp∂XmWv.

71 . em‚ v ]qfnwKv kvIoapIƒ Xømdm°p∂Xn\v ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ, ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knepIƒ apXembhbv°p≈

A[nImcw.—Cu BIv‰nsetbm ]m_eyØnep≈ at‰sX¶nepw

\nbaØnsetbm hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn, Hcp ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m

Kma]©mbØnt\m Cu BIv‰n≥ Iognep≈ πm\pIfn¬

ASßnbncn°p∂ \n¿t±ißƒ \S∏nem°p∂ BhiyØn\pth≠n,

78

AXns‚ A[nImcnXbnep≈ ]tZiØns‚ GsX¶nepw `mKØn\pth≠n

Ht∂m AXne[nItam em‚ v]qfnwKv kvIoapIƒ Xømdm°mhp∂Xpw

\n¿Æbn°s∏´ ]Imcw Ahbv°v k¿°mcns‚ A\paXn

e`yamt°≠XpamWv:


Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma ]©mbØnt\m em‚ v

]qfnwKv kvIoans‚ Xømdm°¬ Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw cq]oIcn®n´p≈ B

]tZiØv A[nImcnXbp≈ hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nsb

G¬∏n°mhp∂XmWv:

F∂pamXa√, ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm Aßs\bp≈

]tZisØ GsX¶nepw hnIk\w hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsS

kΩXtØmSpIqSn amXw A\phZnt°≠XmWv:

F∂ncp∂mepw, k¿°mcn\v, AXv bp‡sa∂v IcpXp∂psh¶n¬ Hcp

em‚ v ]qfnwKv kvIow Hcp hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nsb G¬∏n°mhp∂XmWv.

72. em‚ v ]qfnwKv kvIoans‚ D≈S°w.—em‚ v ]qfnwKv kvIoan¬

a‰p≈hbvs°m∏w, Xmsg ]dbp∂ hniZmwißƒ ASßnbXmbn

cnt°≠XmWv, AXmbXv:—

(F) em‚ v ]qfnwKv kvIoan¬ Dƒs∏Sp∂ F√m ]mYanI

tπm´pIfpsSbpw AXn¿Øn, hnkvXo¿Æw, DSaÿX, Imemh[n,

\nehnep≈ D]tbmKw;

(_n) B ]tZiØv ]m_eyØnep≈ amÃ¿πmt\m hniZ

\KcmkqXW]≤Xntbm, GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, AXn¬ ASßnbn´p≈

D]tbmKßfpw Aßs\bp≈ `qan A]Imcw D]tbmKn°p∂Xn\v

hnt[bam°mhp∂ \n_‘\Ifpw D]m[nIfpw GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬,

AXpw s]mXphmbn kqNn∏n®psIm≠v `qan \o°nhbv°¬, Gs‰Sp°¬

As√¶n¬ hnXcWw;

(kn) Hgn™pInS°p∂tXm t\ctØ \n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\w

\SØnbtXm Bb `qanbpsS Af∂pXn´s∏SpØtem ho≠pap≈

Af∂pXn´s∏SpØtem;

(Un) \n¿±njvS em‚ v ]qfnwK v kvIoa\pkcn®v ]p\¿

cq]oIcn°s∏´ A¥natπm´pIfmbn ]mYanItπm´pIfpsS AXncpIƒ°v

FXtØmfw am‰w hcpØphm≥ Dt±in°p∂psh∂v;

79

(C) em‚ v ]qfnwK v kvIoans‚ BsI sNehns‚ Hcp

FÃnta‰ v , _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm hlnt°≠Xmb

samØw sNeh,v GXp Imebfhn\p≈nemWv ]≤Xn \S∏nem°phm≥

Dt±in°p∂Xv F∂nh ;

(F^v) ]IrXn Zpc¥km[yXm taJeIƒ°pth≠nbp≈

\n¿t±ißƒ, sIńSßƒ°v Np‰pw \ne\n¿tØ≠Xmb Xpd mb

ÿew kw_‘n®p≈ \n_‘\Ifpw \nb¥Wßfpw, Hcp tπmńse

\n¿ΩmW ]tZiØns‚ iXam\w, ]tXyI ]tZißfn¬

A\phZn°p∂ sIńSßfpsS FÆhpw Dbchpw kz`mhhpw, GsX√mw

Bhiyßƒ°v th≠nbmWv sIńSßƒ As√¶n¬ ]tXyIw

]d™n´p≈ ]tZißƒ D]tbmKn°pItbm D]tbmKn°mXncn°pItbm

sNømhp∂Xv, tπm´pIfpsS k_v˛Unhnj≥, \ymbamb ImebfhpIfn¬

GsX¶nepw ]tZiØv `qanbpsS Bt£]Icamb hn\ntbmKØns‚

\ndpØem°¬, ]m¿°nwKn\p≈ ÿew, X≈n\n¬°p∂

FSp∏pIfpsSbpw ]ckyNn”ßfpsSbpw hen∏w.

73. ]mYanI tπm´pIsf A¥na tπm´pIfmbn ]p\¿ cq]oIcn°¬.—

(1) Hcp em‚ v ]qfnwKv kvIoan¬ tπm´pIƒ ]p\¿cq]oIcn°p∂Xn\mbn,sIńS \n¿ΩmW Bhiyßƒ°mbn AXns\ A\ptbmPyam°n

am‰p∂Xn\pw CXn\Iw Hcp tπmń¬ \n¿ΩmWw \SØnbn´p≈nSØv

sIńSßƒ Ignbp∂nStØmfw, em‚ v]qfnwKv kvIoanse hyhÿIƒ

]men°p∂ps≠∂v Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\pwth≠n ]p\¿cq]oIcn°s∏´

Hmtcm tπmńs‚bpw hen∏hpw BIrXnbpw Xocpam\nt°≠XmWv.

(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏ns‚ BhiyØn\mbn, em‚ v]qfnwKv kvIow,—

(F) Bhiysa¶n¬, ]mYanI tπmńs‚ AXncpIƒ°v

am‰w hcpØn ]mYanI tπm´ v ]p\¿cq]oIcn® v A¥na tπm´ v

cq]s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw;

(_n) kao]Øp≈ `qanIfn¬\n∂pw ]q¿Æamtbm

`mKoIamtbm ssIam‰w sNbvX v ]mYanI tπmń¬\n∂pw

]p\¿cq]oIcn°s∏´ A¥na tπm´v cq]s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw;

(kn) em‚ v]qfnwK v kvIoans‚ e£yßƒ apt∂m´ v

sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xn\mbn, `qanbpsS ssIhiw Hgn∏n°s∏´ GsX¶nepw

DSaÿ\v ]p\¿cq]oIcn°s∏´ Hcp A¥na tπm´v \o°nhbv°p∂Xn\pw;

80

(Un) ]mYanI tπmńs‚ DSaÿmhImiw Hcmfn¬\n∂pw

as‰mcmfnte°v ssIam‰w sNøp∂Xn\pw;

(C) ct≠m AXne[nItam ]mYanI tπm´pIƒ Hmtcm∂ns‚bpw

DSaÿmhImiw shtÆsdtbm Iq´mtbm, hln°p∂ DSaÿcpsS

kΩXtØmSpIqSn AXncpIfpsS am‰tØmSpIqSn ]p\¿ cq]oIcn°

s∏´Xn\ptijw, AXncpIfn¬ am‰w hcpØns°mt≠m A√msXtbm

]p\¿ cq]oIcn°s∏´ tπm´mbn Iq´mb DSaÿmhImiØn¬

hbv°msa∂v hyhÿ sNøp∂Xn\pw;

(F^v) `qanbpsSbpw sIńSØns‚bpw DSaÿcpsSbpw

ASnÿm\ kuIcyßƒ ]Zm\w sNøp∂Xn\v Dƒs∏ń´p≈ hnhn[

GP≥knIfpsSbpw NpaXeIfpw DØchmZnØzßfpw \n›bn°p∂Xn\pw;

(Pn) `qhpSaIfn¬ Hcp \yq\]£w, kvIow \S∏nem°p∂Xv

FXn¿°p∂ kwKXnIfn¬, kzoIcnt°≠ \S]SnIaØn\pw,

D≈ \n¿t±ißƒ ASßnbXmImhp∂XmWv.

Ipdn∏v:—Cu hIp∏ns‚ BhiyØnte°mbn “]mYanI tπm´v”

F∂m¬ em‚ v]qfnwKv kvIoan¬ ]p\¿cq]oIcWØn\pth≠n

]mYanIambn D]tbmKn® tπm´v F∂pw “A¥na tπm´v”

F∂m¬ ]mYanI tπm´pIƒ°p ]Icambn DSaÿ\v

A\phZn°s∏ń´p≈ tπm´v F∂pw A¿∞amIp∂p.

74. em‚ v]qfnwKv kvIow Xømdm°epw ]kn≤oIcn°epw A\paXn

\¬Iepw.—(1) ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\m

Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m, AXns‚ A[nImcnXbnep≈

]tZisØ GsX¶nepw `mKw kw_‘n®v, Hcp em‚ v]qfnwKv kvIow

Xømdm°p∂Xn\v, Hcp ]tabwhgn, Xocpam\n°mhp∂XmWv.

(2) em‚ v]qfnwKv kvIow Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw ]kn≤oIcn

°p∂Xn\pw A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xn\pw A\ph¿Ønt°≠Xmb

\S]SnIaw \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcambncnt°≠XmWv.

81

A≤ymbw XI

]≤XnIfpsS \S∏m°¬

75. hm¿jnI πm\pIfpw ]©h’c πm\pIfpwhgn Xt±i

kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ ]≤XnIƒ \S∏m°Wsa∂v.—Hmtcm Xt±i

kzbw`cW ÿm]\hpw, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, 1994˛se tIcf

]©mbØv cmPv BIv‰ns‚ (1994˛se 13) 175˛mw hIp∏n≥Iogntem

1994˛se tIcf ap\nkn∏men‰n BIv‰ns‚ (1994˛se 20) 51˛mw hIp∏n≥

Iogntem hyhÿ sNbvXncn°p∂ ]Imcw hntIµoIcW

BkqXWØn≥Iognep≈ hm¿jnI πm\pIfnepw ]©h’c

πm\pIfnepw Dƒs∏SpØp∂Xn\mbp≈ \n¿t±ißƒ cq]s∏SpØptºmƒ,

Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ Xømdm°nb πm\pIfn¬ hn`mh\w sNbvXn´p≈

\n¿t±ißƒ°v A¿lamb ]cnKW\ \¬tI≠XmWv.

76. k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIfpw a‰v A[nImcÿm\ßfpw ]≤XnIƒ°v

cq]w \¬Iptºmƒ Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcw Xømdm°nb πm\pIƒ

]cnKWnt°≠XmsW∂v.—k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIfpw kwÿm\ BkqXW

t_m¿Upw Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nbpw Xt±i kzbw`cW

ÿm]\ßfpw hnIk\ GP≥knIfpw, \S∏nem°p∂Xn\pth≠nbp≈

]≤XnIƒ°v, cq]w \¬Iptºmƒ Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw Xømdm°nb

πm\pIƒ°v bYmhn[n ]cnKW\ \¬tI≠XmWv.

77 . \nehnep≈ hkvXp B¿÷\ BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ hkvXp

Gs‰Sp°p∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw.—Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ Hcp πm\n¬

BhiyambtXm, \o°nhbv°s∏´tXm am‰nshbv°s∏´tXm Bb

GsX¶nepw `qan , \nehnep≈ hkvXp B¿÷\ BIv‰ns‚

A¿∞hym]vXn°p≈n¬ hcp∂ s]mXp BhiyØn\v Bhiyap≈

`qanbmbn IcpXs∏Sp∂Xpw, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, Pn√m BkqXW

IΩn‰nbpsStbm satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nbpsStbm ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨knens‚tbm ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm Su¨

]©mbØns‚tbm Kma ]©mbØns‚tbm Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬

cq]oIcn®n´p≈ GsX¶nepw hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nIfpsStbm k¿°m¿

hIp∏pIfpsStbm A¿≤ k¿°m¿ GP≥knIfpsStbm At]£bnt∑¬

k¿°mcn\v Gs‰Sp°mhp∂XpamWv.

33/1049/2016/S-2.

82

78. πm\pIƒ \S∏nem°p∂Xn\mbn hkvXp Gs‰Sp°¬.—Hcp


]©mbØnt\m Kma ]©mbØnt\m hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nt°m Cu

BIv‰n≥Iognse Hcp πm≥ \S∏nem°p∂Xns‚ BhiyØnte°mbn

PwKatam ÿmhctam Bb GsX¶nepw hkvXp, hnebv°v hmßtem,

hn\nabtam, CjvSZm\tam ]m´tam H‰ntbm hnet]in hmßtem

hgntbm GsX¶nepw \nbaØn≥Iogn¬ A\phZ\obamb at‰sX¶nepw

coXnbntem, Gs‰Sp°mhp∂XmWv.

79. k¿°m¿ `qan Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°v ssIam‰w

sNø¬.—k¿°mcn\ v , DØchp hgnbpw Hcp Xt±i kzbw`cW

ÿm]\hpw k¿°mcpw XΩn¬ kΩXnt®°mhp∂ ]Imcap≈

\n_‘\Ifnt∑epw D]m[nIfnt∑epw AhcpsS A[nImc]cn[n°p≈n¬

ÿnXnsNøp∂ hnIknXtam AhnIknXtam Bb GsX¶nepw k¿°m¿

`qan , Cu BIv‰ v ]Imcap≈ πm\n\v A\pkrXambn

hnIkn∏n°p∂Xns‚ BhiyØnte°mbn Xt±i kzbw`cW

ÿm]\Øn\v \¬Imhp∂XmWv.

80 . ssIam‰w sNøs∏Smhp∂ hnIk\ AhImiw

\¬Ip∂Xphgnbp≈ `qan Gs‰Sp°¬.—Hcp hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nt°m


]©mbØnt\m As√¶n¬ Kma ]©mbØnt\m, DSaÿs‚

kΩXtØmSpIqSn \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ coXnbn¬,

`qanbpsS hne \¬Ip∂Xn\p]Icw, cPnÃ¿ sNtø≠ hnIk\

AhImi k¿´n^n°‰v \¬Ip∂Xphgn ssIam‰w sNøs∏Smhp∂

hnIk\ AhImiw \¬Ins°m≠v s]mXp BhiyØn\mbn `qan

Gs‰Sp°mhp∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, _‘s∏´ `qanbpsS A\phZ\obamb Xd hnkvXo¿Æm\p

]mXØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ IW°m°s∏´n´p≈ BsI

A\phZ\obamb \n¿ΩnX ÿeØns‚ ASnÿm\Ønep≈ ssIam‰w

sNøs∏Smhp∂ hnIk\ AhImiw, DSaÿ≥ A\phZ\obamb

\n¿ΩnX ÿeØn\v ]pdtabpw AXn\p]cnbmbpw hn\ntbmKnt°≠Xpw,

Abmƒ°v AXv kzbw D]tbmKn°pItbm, amÃ¿πm\nsetbm hniZ

\KcmkqXW ]≤Xnbnsetbm Bhiyßƒ°mbn \o°nhbv°s∏´

]tZißfn¬ D]tbmKn°p∂Xn\mbn \nehnep≈ ÿeØp\n∂pw AXv

at‰sX¶nepw Bƒ°v, ]q¿Æamtbm `mKnIamtbm ssIam‰w

sNømhp∂XpamWv.

83

81. At°matUj≥ dnk¿thj≥hgn hkvXphns‚bpw \n¿ΩnX

ÿeØns‚bpw Gs‰Sp°¬.—Hcp hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nt°m ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma

]©mbØnt\m A\paXn e`n® amÃ¿πm\ntem hniZ \KcmkqXW

]≤Xnbntem kqNn∏n®ncn°p∂ s]mXp Bhiyßƒ°mbn, DSaÿs‚

A\phmZtØmsS \n¿Æbn°s∏Sp∂ coXnbn¬, _‘s∏´ hnIk\

AtXmdn‰nt°m ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\m

Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂

]Imcw ssIam‰w sNøs∏´ kuIcyßƒ°v th≠n, `qanbpsSbpw

\n¿ΩnX ÿeØns‚bpw hnebv°p]Icambn kuIcyßƒ°v

Bhiyamb \n¿ΩnX ÿeØn\v ]pdta, A\phZn°s∏´

XdhnkvXo¿Æ A\p]mXØn\v A\pkrXambp≈ \n¿ΩnX ÿeØns‚

cq]Øn¬ A\phmZw \¬Ins°m≠v, At°matUj≥ dnk¿thj≥hgn,

`qanbpw \n¿ΩnX ÿehpw Gs‰Sp°mhp∂XmWv.

82. ]tam´¿am¿ \SØp∂ hnIk\ tPmenIƒ.—Cu BIv‰nsebpw

AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m°nbn´p≈ N´ßfnsebpw hyhÿIƒ°v

hnt[bambn, Hcp hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nt°m ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m


A\paXn e`n® Hcp πm\n¬ ASßnbncn°p∂ \n¿t±ißƒ

\S∏nem°p∂Xns‚ BhiyØnte°mbn, kzImcy taJebnsetbm

kwbp‡ taJebnsetbm ]tam´sd, k¿°m¿ ]pds∏Sphn®

am¿§\n¿t±ißƒ GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬, AXn\\pkrXambn, AXns‚

A[nImc ]cn[n°p≈nse Hcp hnIk\w Gs‰Sp°p∂Xnt\m

\SØp∂Xnt\m A\phZn°mhp∂XmWv.

83. hnIk\ Nm¿÷pIfpsS NpaØ¬.—(1) Cu BIv‰nsebpw

AXn≥ Iogn¬ D≠m°nbn´p≈ N´ßfnsebpw hyhÿIƒ°p

hnt[bambpw k¿°mcns‚ ap≥Iq¿ A\paXntbmSpIqSnbpw, Hcp hnIk\

AtXmdn‰nt°m Hcp ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏n¬

Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma ]©mbØnt\m, HutZymKnI

Kk‰n¬ ]kn≤oIcn® Hcp hn⁄m]\whgn,—

(F) X˛mw A≤ymbØn≥Iogn¬ A\phmZw Bhiyamb,

`qanbpsS GsX¶nepw hnIk\tam `qanbpsStbm sI´nSØns‚tbm

D]tbmKØn¬ GsX¶nepw am‰tam hcpØp∂Xn\pw;

84

(_n) ASnÿm\ kuIcyßfpsStbm a‰ v s]mXp

kuIcyßfpsStbm G¿s∏SpØtem h¿≤\thm Bhiyam°p∂

GsX¶nepw hnIk\Øn\pw;

(kn) Hgn™pInS°p∂ `qan°pw (hnIk\ Nm¿÷pIƒ

‘sUhe∏vUv th°‚ v emÃv sk v’ F∂v \maIcWw sNbvXncn°p∂p);

hnIk\ Nm¿÷pIƒ NpaØmhp∂XmWv:

F∂m¬, tIµ k¿°mcntem kwÿm\ k¿°mcntem hnIk\

AtXmdn‰nbntem Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\Øntem \n£n]vXambtXm

AhbpsS ssIhiØntem \nb¥WØntem D≈tXm Bb

GsX¶nepw `qanbn¬ bmsXmcp hnIk\ Nm¿÷pIfpw NpaØmhp∂X√.

(2) (1)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw NpaØmhp∂ hnIk\ Nm¿÷pIfpsS

\nc°pw Ah Xn´s∏SptØ≠Xpw CuSmt°≠Xpamb coXnbpw

\n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ ]Imcambncn°p∂XmWv.

(3) k¿°mcn\v, N´ßƒhgn, GsX¶nepw `qanbnt∑¬ hnIk\

Nm¿÷pIƒ NpaØp∂Xn¬\n∂pw Hgn-hm-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-¶n¬ Bb-Xn\v

hyhÿ sNømhp∂XmWv.

84. hnIk\ Nm¿÷pIƒ NpaØp∂Xnt∑ep≈ A∏oepIƒ.—Cu

BIv‰n≥ Iogn¬ hnIk\ Nm¿÷v NpaØnbXpamtbm

\n¿Æbn®Xpamtbm ]ncns®SpØXpamtbm _‘s∏´ GsX¶nepw

A∏o¬, 1994˛se tIcf ]©mbØv cmPv BIv‰ns‚ 271 Fkv hIp∏v

]Imcw cq]oIcn® Xt±i kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°mbp≈

Sn_yqWen¬ \¬tI≠XmWv.

85 . bqk¿ ô NpaØ¬.—(1) Hcp hnIk\ AtXmdn‰ntbm


]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm \¬Ip∂ D]tbmKyXIfpsStbm

]tbmP\ßfpsStbm tkh\ßfpsStbm As√¶n¬ kuIcyßfpsStbm

aqe[\sNehpw ]cn]me\Øn\p≈ sNehpw ]q¿Æamtbm `mKnIamtbm

CuSm°p∂Xn\mbn, bqk¿ ô F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp Nm¿÷v AXns‚

D]t`m‡m°fn¬ NpaØpIbpw Ahcn¬\n∂pw ]ncns®Sp°pIbpw

sNømhp∂XmWv.

(2) bqk¿ ôbmbn NpatØ≠ XpIbpw BbXv Xn´s∏SpØm\pw

]ncns®Sp°phm\pap≈ coXnbpw \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈

]Imcambncn°p∂XmWv.

85

(3) _‘s∏´ hnIk\ AtXmdn‰ntbm ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm As√¶n¬

Kma ]©mbtØm, kΩXnt®°mhp∂ ]Imcap≈, hyhÿIƒ°pw

\n_‘\Iƒ°pw hnt[bambn, AhbpsS A[nImc]cn[n°p≈n¬,

D]tbmKyXItfm ]tbmP\ßtfm tkh\ßtfm As√¶n¬

kuIcyßtfm \¬Ip∂Xpw ]cn]men°p∂Xpamb tPmen GsX¶nepw

Bfnt\m GsX¶nepw GImwKoIrXtam A√mØtXm Bb

kwLS\bvt°m Hcp kwLw BfpIƒt°m G¬∏n®psImSp°mhp∂Xpw

\n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ hyhÿIƒ°pw \n_‘\Iƒ°pw

hnt[bambn, Aßs\bp≈ KpWt`m‡m°fn¬\n∂pw bqk¿ ô

]ncns®Sp°m≥ A\phZn°mhp∂XpamIp∂p.

A≤ymbw XII

tIcf A¿_≥ B¿ v IΩoj≥

86. tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩojs‚ cq]oIcWw.—k¿°mcn\v,

kwÿm\Øn\pth≠n kwÿm\Øn\IsØ \Kc ]mcnÿnXnI

cq]Iev]\bpsS kuµcymflIamb KpW\nehmcw ]cn]men°p∂Xn\pw

hnIkn∏n°p∂Xn\pw \ne\n¿Øp∂Xn\pambn ‘tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v

IΩoj≥' F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩoj≥, HutZymKnI

Kk‰n¬ hn⁄m]\whgn cq]oIcn°mhp∂XmWv.

87. tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩoj\nse AwKßƒ.—(1) IΩoj\n¬

Hcp sNb¿t]gvkWpw \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcap≈Xpw k¿°m¿

HutZymKnI Kk‰v hn⁄m]\whgn, \nban°mhp∂Xpamb Aßs\bp≈

FÆw HutZymKnIhpw A\utZymKnIhpamb AwKßfpw

D≠mbncnt°≠Xpw AXn¬, k¿°mcns‚ A`n]mbØn¬, \Kc

]mcnÿnXnI cq]Iev]\bntem B¿°nsSIvNdntem a‰v A\p_‘

hnjbßfntem ]tXyI ]cn⁄m\tam ]mtbmKnI ]cnNbtam D≈

BfpIƒ Dƒs∏Smhp∂XpamWv.

(2) \Kc˛KmamkqXWhpambn _‘s∏´ hnjbßƒ ssIImcyw

sNøp∂ Xt±i kzbw`cW hIp∏v skI´dn tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v

IΩojs‚ FIvkv Hôtjym sNb¿t]gvk¨ Bbncn°p∂Xpw No^v

Su¨ πm\¿ AXns‚ FIvkv Hôtjym saº¿ skI´dn

Bbncn°p∂XpamWv.

86

(3) A\utZymKnI AwKßfpsS HutZymKnI Imemh[nbpw

tkh\w kw_‘n® D]m[nIfpw \¬tI≠ Aeh≥kpIfpw

\n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcambncn°p∂XmWv.

88. ]tXyI £WnXm°sf Dƒs∏SptØ≠XmsW∂v.—87˛mw

hIp∏ns‚ (1)˛mw D]hIp∏n¬ ]cma¿in°p∂ hnjbßfn¬ ]tXyI

]cn⁄m\ap≈ BfpIsf tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩoj≥, IΩojs‚

ÿnctam ]tXyItam Bb £WnXm°fmbn ]tXyI

Bhiyßƒ°mbn Dƒs∏SpØmhp∂XmWv.

89 . tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩoj\m¬ k_v IΩn‰nIfpsS

\nba\w.— tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩojs\, AXv ]tXyIw

]dbmhp∂ ]Imcap≈ Aßs\bp≈ A[nImcßƒ

hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn\pw Aßs\bpff I¿Øhyßƒ \ndth‰p∂Xn\pw

Aßs\bp≈ NpaXeIƒ \n¿Æln°p∂Xn\pw klmbn°p∂Xns‚

BhiyØnte°mbn tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩoj\v, tIcf A¿_≥

B¿´v IΩojs‚ GsX¶nepw AwKßtfbpw As√¶n¬ ]tXyI

£WnXmhns\bpw, _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knens‚tbm Su¨ ]©mbØns‚tbm Kma

]©mbØns‚tbm skI´dnsbtbm, IqSmsX/As√¶n¬ Bhiysa∂p

IcpXmhp∂ a‰ v hIp∏pIfnsetbm _‘s∏´ A¿≤ k¿°m¿

GP≥knIfnsetbm DtZymKÿsctbm Dƒs°m≈n®psIm≠v Ht∂m,

AXn¬IqSpXtem D]-k-an-Xn-Iƒ cq]oIcn°mhp∂XmWv.

90. tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩojs‚ kmt¶XnI skIt´dnb‰v.—No^v Su¨ πm\dpsS B^okv tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩojs‚

kmt¶XnI skIt´dnb‰mbn ]h¿Øn°p∂Xpw, Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬

tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩojs‚ NpaXeIƒ \n¿hln°p∂Xn\v

]m]vXam°p∂Xn\mbn k¿°mcn\v, Bhiysa∂v AXv IcpXmhp∂

IqSpX¬ DtZymKÿscbpw Poh\°mscbpw \¬Imhp∂XpamWv.

91. tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩojs‚ NpaXeIƒ.—(1) kwÿm\

Øn\IØv \Kc ]mcnÿnXnI cq]Iev]\bpsS kuµcy]camb

KpWta∑ ]cn]men°p∂Xpw hnIkn∏n°p∂Xpw \ne\n¿Øn

t]mcp∂Xpambn _‘s∏´ hnjbßfn¬ k¿°mcn\ v D]tZiw

\¬Ip∂Xpw, ]cnkcßfpsS kvssIsse\ns\tbm kuµcy]camb

KpWta∑sbtbm AhnsSbp≈ GsX¶nepw s]mXp kuIcyßsftbm

87

_m[n°p∂tXm _m[n°phm\nSbp≈tXm Bb sIńS \n¿ΩmW]h¿Ø\ßtfm F©n\obdnwKv ]h¿Ø\ßtfm GsX¶nepw hnIk\\n¿t±itam kw_‘n®p≈ GsX¶nepw ]≤XnIsf kw_‘n®vGsX¶nepw ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\mSu¨ ]©mbØnt\m As√¶n¬ Kma ]©mbØnt\m D]tZihpwam¿§\n¿t±ihpw \¬Ip∂Xpw tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩojs‚s]mXphmb I¿Øhyambncn°p∂XmWv.

(2) (1) -˛mw D]hIp∏nse hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn, tIcfA¿_≥ B¿´v IΩoj\v, k¿°mtcm ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\map\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm,GsX¶nepw k¿°m¿ hIpt∏m, A¿≤ k¿°m¿ GP≥kntbm,AXn\v Ab®psImSp°p∂ ]≤XnIsf kw_‘n®p≈ \n¿t±ißƒ,kq£va]cntim[\ \SØpItbm, AwKoIcn°pItbm cq]t`Zs∏SpØpItbm sNømhp∂XmWv.

(3) 1958˛se ]pcmX\ kvamcIßfpw ]pcmhkvXp imkvX]cnkchpw, tijn∏pw BIv‰n\pw (1958˛se 24˛mw tIµ BIv‰v) 1968˛setIcf ]pcmX\ kvamcIßfpw ]pcmhkvXp imkvX ]cnkchpwtijn∏pw BIv‰n\pw (1969˛se 26˛mw BIv‰v) hnt[bambn tIcfA¿_≥ B¿´v IΩoj\v,—

(i) kwc£Ww Bhiyap≈ sIńSßfpw ]cnkchpwIs≠ØpIbpw A]Imcap≈ sI´"nSßfpsSbpw ]cnkcßfpsSbpw]ńI Xømdm°pItbm Xømdm°n∏n°pItbm sNøpIbpw AhXcwXncn°pIbpw;

(ii) tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩoj≥ A[nImcs∏SpØntb°mhp∂ GsX¶nepw Btfm GP≥kntbm aptJ\ AXnep≈ÿeßfpw sIńSßfpw \n¿ΩnXnIfpw ]cntim[n°pIbpwImemImeßfn¬ A]Imcap≈ sIńSßfpsStbm ]cnkcßfpsStbm]ńI Xømdm°p∂Xn\pw, \nehnep≈ ÿnXn \nco£n°p∂Xn\pw,]T\ßfpw k¿tÆIfpw \SØpIbpw ASnÿm\ tcJIƒ tiJcn°pIbpw ;

(iii) Cu BIv‰n≥Iognep≈ GsX¶nepw πm\n¬ \Kc cq]Iev]\m\nb¥Ww Bhiyambn´p≈ taJeIfn¬, tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´vIΩoj≥ ]ńI Xømdm°nbn´p≈ Aßs\bp≈ GsX¶nepwsIńSØns\tbm ]cnkcØns\tbm kw_‘n°p∂ amXrI πm\pIfpwhnIk\ \nb¥Wßfpw BhnjvIcn°p∂Xn\v, hniZamb ]T\ßfpwk¿tÆIfpw ASnÿm\ tcJIƒ tiJcn°epw \SØpItbm

\SØn∏n°pItbm sNøpIbpw ;

88

(iv) Cu BIv‰n≥Iognep≈ GsX¶nepw πm\n¬ Is≠Ønbn´p≈

Aßs\bp≈ sI´nSØnt\m ]cnkcØnt\m taJebvt°m cq]Iev]\

kw_‘n® GsX¶nepw ssientbm kz`mhtam hntijWtam

\n¿Æbn°pIbpw ;

(v) tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩoj≥ \SØnbn´p≈

]h¿Ø\ßfpw ]hrØnIfpw kw_‘n®p≈ Imcyßfnepw AXpambn

_‘s∏´ Imcyßfnepw k¿°mcn\ v hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´pIƒ

ka¿∏n°pIbpw ;

(vi) \Kc˛]mcnÿnXnI cq]Iev]\bpsSbpw AXpambn _‘s∏´

ImcyßfpsSbpw ]m[m\yw kw_‘n®v s]mXpP\ßfn¬ Aht_m[w

krjvSn°p∂Xn\p≈ \S]SnIƒ kzoIcn°pIbpw ;

(vii) apIfn¬ ]cma¿in®n´p≈Xpw, AXn\v Ab®psImSpØn´p≈

Xpamb GsX¶nepw hnjbØn¬ k¿°mcnt\m _‘s∏´ Xt±i

kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒt°m D]tZiw \¬IpIbpw ;

(viii) \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ at‰sX¶nepw Imcyw

sNøpIbpw,

sNømhp∂XmWv.

92 . tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩoj\v k¿°m¿ hIp∏pIƒ

apXembhbpsS tkh\ßƒ.—tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩoj\v, AXns‚

GsX¶nepw NpaXeIƒ \n¿Æln°p∂Xn\mbn, k¿°m¿

hIp∏pIfpsStbm A¿≤ k¿°m¿ GP≥knIfpsStbm Xt±i

kzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpsStbm I¨kƒ´‚pIfpsStbm hnZKv≤cpsStbm

tkh\ßƒ e`yam°mhp∂XmWv.

93. tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩojs‚ tbmKßƒ.—tIcf A¿_≥

B¿´v IΩoj≥ \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ ]Imcap≈ Aßs\bp≈

kabßfnepw ÿeßfnepw tbmKw tNtc≠Xpw Aßs\bp≈

\S]SnIaw ]ment°≠XpamWv.

94. tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩoj\pth≠nbp≈ \n[n.—tIcf

A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩojs‚ Dt±iye£yßƒ \ndth‰p∂Xn\mbn Hcp

]tXyI \n[n cq]oIcnt°≠Xpw BbXv tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v

IΩojs‚ btYjvS \nb¥WØn¬ kq£nt°≠XpamWv.

89

95. kwÿm\ \Kc˛KmamkqXW t_m¿Uns‚bpw hnIk\

AtXmdn‰nbpsSbpw tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩojs‚bpw A\utZymKnI

AwKßsf \o°w sNø¬.—(1) k¿°mcn\v, DØchphgn, kwÿm\

\Kc˛KmamkqXW t_m¿Uns‚bpw tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v

IΩojs‚bpw hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nIfpsSbpw GsXmcp A\utZymKnI

AwKsØbpw At±lw,—

(F) Hcp Ahnap‡ \n¿≤\\msW¶ntem; As√¶n¬

(_n) k¿°mcns‚ A`n]mbØn¬, km∑m¿§nI Zqjyw

Dƒs∏Sp∂ Hcp Ip‰Øn\v in£n°s∏´psh¶ntem;

(kn) Hcp sNb¿t]gvk¨ As√¶n¬ AwKw F∂ \nebn¬

]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\v imcocnIamtbm am\knIamtbm Ignhn√mXmbn

Øo¿∂psh¶ntem;

(Un) At±lØns‚ ]h¿Ø\ßsf tZmjIcambn

_m[n°phm\nSbp≈ ]Imcw kmºØnItam a‰v hn[Øntem D≈

Xm¬]cyw B¿÷n®psh¶ntem;

(C) IΩo-j-\n¬ \n∂pw ap≥Iq¿ A\p-aXn t\SmsX IΩo-js‚

XpS¿®-bm-bp≈ aq∂v tbmK-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-Xn-cp-∂p-sh-¶ntem;

(F^v) At±lw HutZymKnI ÿm\Øv XpScp∂Xv s]mXp

XmXv]cyØn\v lm\nIcambn XocØ°hn[w Xs‚ ]Zhn Zpcp]tbmKw

sNbvXpsh¶ntem,—

Abmsf HutZymKnIÿm\Øp\n∂pw \o°w sNømhp∂XmWv.

(2) (1)-˛mw D]hIp∏ns‚ (Un)˛bpw (C)˛bpw (F-^v)-˛Dw Jfißƒ

]Imcw bmsXmcmsfbpw Abmƒ°v Cu hnjbØn¬ ]dbphm\p≈Xv

]dbphm≥ Hchkcw \¬ImsX \o°w sNøm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

96. sdKptej\pIƒ D≠m°phm\p≈ k¿°mcns‚ A[nImcw.—Cu

BIv‰n¬ hyhÿ sNbvX ]Imcap≈ tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v

IΩojs‚ NpaXeIfpsS \n¿ÆlWw Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\mbn

sdKptej\pIƒ D≠m°phm≥ k¿°mcn\v A[nImcw

D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

33/1049/2016/S-2.

90

A≤ymbw XIII

[\Imcyhpw—IW°pIfpw BUn‰pw

97. BkqXW˛hnIk\ \n[n.—(1) Cu BIv‰ns‚ BhiyØnte°mbn,

Hmtcm ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pw, ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knepw \Kc

]©mbØpw Kma]©mbØpw BkqXW˛hnIk\ \n[n F∂ t]cn¬

Hcp ]tXyI \n[n cq]oIcnt°≠Xpw BbXn¬ Xmsg∏dbp∂h

hIsIm≈nt°≠XpamWv:—

(F) Cu BIv‰v ]Imcap≈ NpaXeIƒ \n¿Æln°p∂Xn\mbn

k¿°mcn¬ \nt∂m at‰sX¶nepw kwÿm\, tZiob A¥¿t±iob

GP≥knbn¬ \nt∂m, Km‚mtbm hmbv]Ifmtbm ap≥IqdpIfmtbm,

a‰phn[Øntem e`n®n´p≈ XpI;

(_n) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogntem AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m°nbn´p≈

N´ßƒ°v Iogntem e`n®n´p≈ F√m hnIk\ Nm¿÷pIfpw As√¶n¬

a‰v Nm¿÷pIfpw ^okpw;

(kn) _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm ap\nkn∏¬


\n[nbn¬ \n∂p≈ kw`mh\Iƒ;

(Un) 110˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw hn]Wnbn¬ \n∂v k¿°mcns‚

AwKoImctØmSpIqSn \n¿Æbn°s∏´ ]Imcw Un_≥PdpIfmtbm

t_m≠pIfmtbm a‰v am¿§ßfntem ISw hmßnb GsX¶nepw XpI;

(C) hmSIbmtbm a‰v hn[Øntem AXns‚ BkvXnIfpsS hnIbw

aptJ\tbm BZmbIcamb ]≤XnIfn¬ \n∂pw e`n°p∂ GsX¶nepw XpI;

(F^v) Cu BIv‰n≥ Iognep≈ AXns‚ NpaXeIƒ

\n¿Æln°p∂Xn\mbn _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m at‰sX¶nepw

tkmX n¬ \n∂pw e`n® at‰sX¶nepw XpI;

(2) BkqXW˛hnIk\ \n[n Xmsg∏dbp∂ sNehpIƒ

t\cnSp∂Xn\mbn hn\ntbmKnt°≠XmWv, AXmbXv:—

(F) Cu BIv‰ns‚ `cW \n¿ÆlWØn\mbpff sNehpIƒ;

(_n) Cu BIv‰n≥ Iognepff BkqXnX hnIk\

Bhiyßƒ°mbn Xt±imkqXW ]tZiØnse qan Gs‰Sp°p∂Xn\pff

sNehv;

91

(kn) Cu BIv‰n≥Iognepff πm\pIfn¬ hn`mh\w sNbvXn´pff

]Imcw Xt±imkqXW]tZiØnse ASnÿm\ kuIcyØn\pw

`qhnIk\Øn\papff sNehv;

(Un) Cu BIv‰n≥Iognepff πm\pIƒ Xømdm°p∂Xpambn

_‘s∏´v ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨

]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm t\cn´ GsX¶nepw sNehpIƒ;

(C) Cu BIv‰ns‚ hyhÿIƒ°v hncp≤a√mØ Aßs\bpff

at‰sX¶nepw Bhiyßƒ°mbpff sNehpIƒ.

98. t_m¿Uv, Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n, satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW

IΩn‰n F∂nhbpsS ^≠v.—k¿°m¿ A\phZn°p∂psh¶n¬ t_m¿Uv

Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nIƒ, satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nIƒ,

hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nIƒ F∂nhbv°v Hcp ]tXyI ^≠v

]cn]men°mhp∂Xpw AXn¬ Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw Ah¿°v e`n°p∂ F√m

]Whpw hchv hbvt°≠Xpw BbXv Cu BIv‰n≥Iognepff AhcpsS

NpaXeIƒ \n¿Æln°p∂Xn\pth≠nbpff sNehpIƒ t\cnSp∂Xn\mbn

hn\ntbmKnt°≠XpamWv.

99. BkqXW hnIk\ ^≠pIfnte°pw a‰v ^≠pIfnte°pw

ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ, ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knepIƒ apXembhbpsS

kw`mh\Iƒ.—(1) Hmtcm kmºØnI h¿jØns‚ XpS°Ønepw

_‘s∏´ Hmtcm ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem

Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm ap≥ h¿jw hchv h®n´pff samØw

XpIbpsS AciXam\Øn\v Xpeyamb Hcp XpI 97˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw

D]hIp∏v ]Imcw cq]oIcn® AXns‚ BkqXW hnIk\ ^≠ntebv°v

kw`mh\ sNtø≠XmWv.

(2) t_m¿tUm, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, Hcp Pn√m BkqXW

IΩn‰ntbm Hcp satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm Hcp hnIk\

AtXmdn‰n, GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬ AtXm, ]cn]men®phcp∂ ^≠ntebv°v

k¿°m¿ \n›bn°mhp∂ GsX¶nepw XpI, ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m


kw`mh\ sNømhp∂XmWv.

92

100. A°u≠pIfpw BUn‰pw.—(1) t_m¿Uv, Pn√m BkqXW

IΩn‰nIƒ, satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nIƒ, hnIk\

AtXmdn‰nIƒ, ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒ, ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knepIƒ,

Su¨ ]©mbØpIƒ, Kma]©mbØpIƒ F∂nh Cu BIv‰v ]Imcw

Ah¿ h®pt]mcp∂ ^≠pIsf kw_‘n® icnbmb A°u≠pIfpw

]k‡amb a‰p tcJIfpw kq£nt°≠Xpw \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂

Aßs\bpff amXrIbn¬ A°u≠pIfpsS Hcp hm¿jnI tÃ‰vsa‚ v

Xømdmt°≠XpamWv.

(2) (1)--- ˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imcw h®pt]mcp∂ A°u≠pIƒ 1994˛se

tIcf tem°¬ ^≠v BUn‰v BIv‰n≥ (1994˛se 14) Iognepff

BUn‰¿amcm¬, hm¿jnI BUn‰n\v hnt[bambncn°p∂XmWv.

(3) t_m¿Uns‚ F√m A°u≠pIfpw a‰v tcJIfpw BUn‰v

sNøp∂Xns‚ BhiyØnte°mbn BUn‰¿°v e`yamt°≠XmWv.

(4) BUn‰v dnt∏m¿´v e`yamb DS≥ Xs∂ k¿°m¿ AXv \nbak`

apºmsI hbvt°≠XmWv.

101 . hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´pIƒ.—(1) t_m¿Uv, ap≥ kmºØnI

h¿jØnse AXns‚ ]h¿Ø\ßsf kw_‘n®p≈ dnt∏m¿´v Hmtcm

kmºØnI h¿jhpw Xømdmt°≠Xpw, \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂

Aßs\bp≈ amXrIbnepw Aßs\bp≈ XobXnbntem AXn\p

ap≥]mtbm k¿°mcn\v ka¿∏nt°≠XpamWv.

(2) Hmtcm Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\hpw hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpw

Hmtcm h¿jhpw Hmtcm kmºØnI h¿jtØ°pw Cu BIv‰v ]Imcapff

πm\pIƒ \S∏nem°p∂Xpambn _‘s∏´pff AXns‚ ]h¿Ø\ßsf

kw_‘n®v, taJemXeØn¬ ssIhcn® e£yßƒ hy‡am°ns°m≠pw

]k‡amb [\Imcy ]kvXmh\Iƒ klnXhpw Hcp dnt∏m¿´ v

Xømdmt°≠Xpw, Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n°pw, satSmt]mfn‰≥

BkqXW IΩn‰n GsX¶nepw Ds≠-¶n¬ AXn\pw dnt∏m¿´ v

ka¿∏nt°≠Xpw, Ah Aßs\bpff dnt∏m¿´pIƒ GtIm]n∏nt°≠Xpw

t_m¿Un\v Hcp GIoIrX dnt∏m¿´v, \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ Aßs\bpff

amXrIbnepw Aßs\bp≈ XobXnbntem AXn\v ap≥]mtbm

ka¿∏nt°≠XpamWv.

93

A≤ymbw XIV

A\p_‘hpw ]ehIbmbXpamb hyhÿIƒ

102. ]thi\Øn\p≈ A[nImcw.—GsX¶nepw πm\ns‚

Xømdm°ens‚tbm \n¿ÆlWØns‚tbm BhiyØnte°mbn t_m¿Uv

\nban®tXm A[nImcs∏SpØnbtXm Bb BfpIƒt°m Pn√m BkqXW

IΩn‰nIƒt°m satSms]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nIƒt°m No^v

Su¨ πm\¿t°m hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nIƒt°m tPmbn‚ v πm\nwKv

IΩn‰nIƒt°m ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\pIƒt°m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨knepIƒt°m Su¨ ]©mbØpIƒt°m Kma ]©mbØpIƒt°m,

Ahtbm k¿°mtcm \nban®tXm A[nImcs∏SpØnbtXm Bb

BfpIƒt°m, hkvXphn¬ ]thin°p∂Xn\pw k¿tÆ \SØp∂Xn\pw

ASbmfßƒ ÿm]n°p∂Xn\pw Aßs\bp≈ Imcyßƒ°v Bhiyamb

F√m ]h¿ØnIfpw sNøp∂Xn\pw, ap\nkn∏¬ skI´dn°pw At±lw

A[nImcs∏SpØnb DtZymKÿ¿°pw, X’abw ]m_eyØnepff

ap\nkn∏men‰nIfpambn _‘s∏´ \nbaØn≥Iogn¬ D≈ AtX

A[nImcw, AtX \n_‘\Iƒ°pw \nb¥Wßƒ°pw hnt[bambn

D≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

103. \S∏nem°¬ XS s∏SpØp∂Xn\p≈ in£.—GsX¶nepw Bƒ,—

(F) t_m¿tUm Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm satSmt]mfn‰≥

BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm hnIk\ AtXmdn‰ntbm tPmbn‚ v BkqXW

IΩn‰ntbm Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\tam G¿s∏SpØnbn´pfftXm

tPmen°mbn \ntbmKn®n´p≈tXm Bb GsX¶nepw Bsftbm As√¶n¬

t_m¿Upamtbm Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nbpamtbm satSms]mfn‰≥

BkqXW IΩn‰nbpamtbm hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpamtbm tPmbn‚ v

BkqXW IΩn‰nbpamtbm Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\hpamtbm Icmdn¬

G¿s∏´n´pff GsX¶nepw Bsftbm AbmfpsS I¿Øhytam Cu

BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ Abmsf A[nImcs∏SpØnbn´p≈tXm sNøphm≥

Bhiys∏´n´pfftXm Bb at‰sX¶nepw Imcyßtfm \n¿Æln°pItbm

\S∏nem°pItbm sNøp∂Xn¬ XS s∏SpØpItbm;

(_n) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ A[nImcs∏SpØnb tPmenIƒ

sNøp∂Xn\v Bhiyamb GsX¶nepw, \nct∏m Znitbm kqNn∏n°p∂Xns‚

BhiyØnte°mbn ÿm]n®n´p≈ GsX¶nepw ASbmfw \o°w

sNøpItbm sNbvXm¬,

94

Ip‰ÿm]\Ønt∑¬ Abmƒ°v c≠v amkw hscbmImhp∂ XSthm

Aømbncw cq] hscbmImhp∂ ]ngtbm c≠pw IqSntbm \¬In

in£n°s∏Sp∂XmWv.

104. Ip‰ßƒ cmPnbm°¬.—(1) t_m¿tUm, _‘s∏´ Pn√m

BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨kntem Su¨]©mbtØm

Kma]©mbtØm s]mXphmtbm ]tXyIamtbm Bb DØchvhgn

A[nImcs∏SpØnbn´pff Bƒ°v \S]SnIƒ Bcw`n°p∂Xn\pap≥t]m

AXn\ptijtam Cu BIv‰n\mtem AXn≥Iogntem in£n°mhp∂Xm

°nbn´pff Hcp Ip‰w cmPnbm°mhp∂XmWv.

(2) Hcp Ip‰w cmPnbm°s∏Sptºmƒ Ip‰hmfn IÃUnbnemsW¶n¬

tamNn∏nt°≠Xpw cmPnbm°nb Ip‰sØ kw_‘n®v Abmƒs°Xnsc

bmsXmcp XpS¿\S]SnIfpw FSp°phm≥ ]mSn√mØXpamWv.

105. Ip‰ßfpsS hnNmcW.—Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ in£n°s∏Smhp∂

Hcp Ip‰w ^Ãv ¢m v aPnkvtS‰v tImSXn°v Xmsgbp≈ bmsXmcp

tImSXnbpw hnNmcWbvs°Sp°phm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

106. CuSm°p∂ ]ng _‘s∏´ A[nImcÿm\Øns‚ ^≠nte°v

\¬IWsa∂v.—Cu BIv‰n≥Iognep≈ t]mknIyqj\pambn _‘s∏´v

CuSm°nbn´p≈ F√m ]ngbpw, \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂ coXnbn¬, AXXp

kwKXnt]mse, IΩojs‚tbm Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nbpsStbm

satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nbpsStbm hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsStbm


]©mbØns‚tbm Kma]©mbØns‚tbm ^≠nte°v \¬tI≠XmWv.

107. knhn¬ tImSXnIfpsS A[nImcnXbv°v hne°v.—Cu BIv‰n¬

a‰p hn[Øn¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn´pff ]ImcsamgnsI, AXXp kwKXn

t]mse, k¿°mtcm t_m¿tUm No^v Su¨ πm\tdm Pn√m BkqXW

IΩn‰ntbm satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰ntbm ap\nkn∏¬


Kma]©mbtØm Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ ]m m°p∂ Hmtcm DØchpw

As√¶n¬ ]pds∏Sphn°p∂ \n¿t±itam t\m´otkm

A¥naambncn°p∂XmWv. Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ ]pds∏Sphn® GsX¶nepw

DØchns‚tbm FSpØ GsX¶nepw \S]SnbptStbm \nbakm[pXtbm

HuNnXytam tNmZyw sNbvXpsIm≠v, GsX¶nepw hyhlmctam

\nba\S]SnItfm ]cnKWn°p∂Xn\v bmsXmcp knhn¬ tImSXn°pw

A[nImcnXbp≠mbncn°p∂X√.

95

108. ]hrØnIfpsSbpw \S]SnIfpsSbpw km[qIcWw.—Cu BIv‰v

]Imcw sNbvX bmsXmcp ]hrØnbpw As√¶n¬ FSpØ bmsXmcp

\S]Snbpw, t_m¿Untem _‘s∏´ Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nbntem

satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nbntem hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbntem

tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰nbntem ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdj\ntem

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØntem Kma]©mbØntem

As√¶n¬ tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩoj\ntem Hcp AwKØns‚

Hgnhps≠∂ ImcWØm¬ amXw tNmZyw sNøs∏Sphm≥ ]mSpffX√.

109. G¬∏n®p sImSp°p∂Xn\pff A[nImcw.—(1) t_m¿Unt\m, Pn√m

BkqXW IΩn‰nt°m satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nt°m Hcp

]tabwhgn, Cu BIv‰n≥Iogntem AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m°nbn´pff

N´ßƒ°v Iogntem AXn\v hn\ntbmKn°mhp∂ GsX¶nepw A[nImcw

AXn¬ Aßs\bpff kwKXnIfnepw AXn¬ ]tXyIw ]dbmhp∂

]Imcapff \n_‘\Iƒ GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬ AXn\v hnt[bambpw,

GsX¶nepw Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\Ønt\m t_m¿Unsetbm Pn√m

BkqXW IΩn‰nbnsetbm satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nbnsetbm

k¿°mcns‚tbm hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbpsStbm Xt±ikzbw`cW

ÿm]\Øns‚tbm GsX¶nepw DtZymKÿt\m IqSn hn\ntbmKn°m

hp∂XmsW∂v \n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv.

(2) Hcp hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nt°m ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m

ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knent\m Su¨ ]©mbØnt\m Kma]©mbØnt\m,

Hcp ]tabwhgn, Cu BIv‰n≥Iogntem As√¶n¬ AXn≥Iogn¬

D≠m°nbn´p≈ N´ßƒ°pIogntem ]Imchpw, Hcp amÃ¿πmt\m hniZ

\Kc BkqXW ]≤Xntbm em‚ v ]qfnwKv kvIotam Xømdm°p∂Xnt\m

sdKptej\pIƒ D≠m°p∂Xnt\m Dff A[nImcw HgnsI AXn\v

hn\ntbmKn°mhp∂ GsX¶nepw A[nImcw, Aßs\bpff kwKXnIfnepw

AXn¬ ]tXyIw ]dbmhp∂ ]Imcapff Aßs\bpff \n_‘\Iƒ

GsX¶nepaps≠¶n¬ AXn\v hnt[bambpw, AXns‚ GsX¶nepw

DtZymKÿ≥am¿t°m k¿°m¿ DtZymKÿ¿t°m IqSn

hn\ntbmKn°mhp∂XmsW∂vv \n¿t±in°mhp∂XmWv.

(3) (1)˛mw D]hIpt∏m (2)˛mw D]hIpt∏m ]Imcw k¿°m¿

DtZymKÿ\v GsX¶nepw A[nImcw G¬∏n®psImSp°p∂Xv k¿°mcns‚

ap≥Iq¿ A\paXn IqSmsX sNøphm≥ ]mSp≈X√.

96

110. Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ°pw hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nIƒ°pw

]Ww ISw hmßp∂Xn\p≈ A[nImcw.—Hcp Xt±ikzbw`cW

ÿm]\Ønt\m hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nt°m ImemImeßfn¬, k¿°m¿

AwKoIcn°mhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ ]eni\nc°nepw Aßs\bp≈

Imebfhntebv°pw k¿°m¿ AwKoIcn°mhp∂ Aßs\bp≈

\n_‘\Ifn≥taepw Cu BIv‰v ]Imchpw AXn≥Iogn¬ D≠m°nbn´p≈

N´ßƒ ]Imchpw AXn\v \¬Is∏´ NpaXeIƒ Imcy£aambn

\n¿Æln°p∂Xn\mbn Bhiyap≈X ]Ww 1963˛se tIcf tem°¬

AtXmdn‰okv tem¨kv BIv‰nsetbm (1963˛se 30) AXn≥Iogn¬

D≠m°s∏´n´p≈ N´ßfnsetbm hyhÿIƒ°v hnt[bambn ISw

hmßmhp∂XmWv.

111. k¿°mcns‚bpw t_m¿Uns‚bpw \nb¥Ww.—(1) Cu BIv‰ns‚

Imcy£aamb \SØn∏n\mbn k¿°m¿, ImemImeßfn¬,

]pds∏Sphn°mhp∂ Aßs\bp≈ \n¿t±ißƒ t_m¿Uv, No^v Su¨

πm\¿, k¿°mcns‚ \Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏nse Pn√m Hm^ok¿am¿,

Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nIƒ, satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nIƒ,

hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nIƒ, tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰nIƒ,

Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßƒ, Xt±ikzbw`cWÿm]\ßfpsS

skI´dnam¿ F∂nh¿ \S∏mt°≠XmWv.

(2) t_m¿Unt\m, GsX¶nepw Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nt°m,

satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nt°m hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nt°m tPmbn‚ v

BkqXW IΩn‰nt°m Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\Ønt\m Cu BIv‰v

]Imcap≈ AXns‚ A[nImcßƒ hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xpamtbm NpaXeIƒ

\n¿Æln°p∂Xpamtbm _‘s∏´ GsX¶nepw X¿°ap≈ kwKXnbn¬,

Aßs\bp≈ X¿°ßfn≥taep≈ k¿°mcns‚ Xocpam\w

A¥naambncn°p∂XmWv.

(3) k¿°m¿, Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰nIsfbpw satSmt]mfn‰≥

BkqXW IΩn‰nIsfbpw tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰nIsfbpw

Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßsfbpw Ah¿ Xømdm°p∂ πm\pIƒ°v th≠

hnhcßƒ \¬Inbpw DtZymKÿcpsS tkh\w e`yam°nbpw

AXpt]mep≈h \¬Inbpw klmbnt°≠XmWv.

97

112. N´ßfpw sdKptej\pIfpw D≠m°phm\p≈ A[nImcw.—(1) Cu

BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ \S∏nem°p∂Xn\mbn k¿°mcn\v HutZymKnI

Kk‰n¬ hn⁄m]\w aptJ\, N´ßfpw sdKptej\pIfpw

D≠m°mhp∂XmWv.

(2) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ D≠m°s∏´ GsX¶nepw N´Øns‚tbm

sdKptejs‚tbm ewL\Øn\v ]Xn\mbncw cq]bn¬ IhnbmØ ]ngbpw,

XpS¿∂p≈ ewL\Øns‚ kwKXnbn¬, BZy Ip‰ÿm]\Øn\v tijw

XpS¿∂phcp∂ ewL\Øns‚ Hmtcm ZnhkØn\pw A™qdv

cq]hscbmImhp∂ ]ngbpw \¬In in£n°s∏Sp∂XmWv F∂v hyhÿ

sNømhp∂XmWv.

(3) ]tXyIn®pw, ta¬∏d™ A[nImcØns‚ kmam\yXbv°v wKw

hcmsXbpw Aßs\bp≈ N´ßfn¬ C\n∏dbp∂ F√mtam GsX¶neptam

Imcyßƒ°pth≠n hyhÿ sNømhp∂XmWv, AXmbXv:—

(F) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ am∏pIfpsSbpw dnt∏m¿´pIfpsSbpw

]n≥_etØmSpIqSn `qanbpsS hn\ntbmKhpw AXns‚ hnIk\hpw Hcp

πm\n¬ \StØ≠ coXnbpw ]pds∏Sphnt°≠ hn⁄m]\ßfpw Cu

BIv‰n≥ Iognep≈ Hcp πm≥ Xømdm°p∂Xnepw A\paXn \¬Ip∂Xnepw

XpS¿∂p≈ ]p\chtemI\Øn\pw ]pXp°en\pw d±m°en\pw

A\ph¿Ønt°≠ \S]SnIahpw;

(_n) 4˛mw hIp∏n¬ hyhÿ sNbvXn´p≈sXmgnsI t_m¿Uv

\n¿Ælnt°≠ NpaXeIƒ;

(kn) t_m¿Unsebpw hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbnsebpw

A\utZymKnI AwKßfpsS HutZymKnI Imemh[n, tkh\

\n_‘\Iƒ, \¬tI≠ Aeh≥kpIƒ;

(Un) 9˛mw hIp∏v (3)˛mw D]hIp∏v ]Imchpw IcS v

s]¿kvs]-Iv‰ohv πm\ns‚bpw 46˛mw hIp∏v (1)˛mw D]hIp∏p ]Imcw IcSv

hniZ \K-cm-kq-XW ]≤-Xn-bp -sSbpw ]kn≤oIcWw kw_‘n®

t\m´okv hn⁄m]\w sNtø≠ coXn;

(C) \Kc˛KmamkqXW hIp∏nsebpw hnIk\

AtXmdn‰nbnsebpw DtZymKÿcpsSbpw Ãm^ns‚bpw tkh\

\n_‘\Ifpw D]m[nIfpw;

(F^v) tPmbn‚ v BkqXW IΩn‰nIfpsS tbmKßfn¬

A\ph¿Ønt°≠ \S]SnIaw;

33/1049/2016/S-2.

98

(Pn) hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nbnse Ãm^ns‚ tkh\w kw_‘n®

\n_‘\Ifpw D]m[nIfpw;

(F®v) h¿°nwKv Kq∏pIfpsS cq]o-I-cWw kw_-‘n®v;

(sF) 63˛mw hIp∏p]Imcw CS°me hnIk\ DØchv hgn GXv

Imcyßsf kw_‘n®v sIńS\n¿ΩmW ]h¿Ø\ßƒ XSbpItbm

\nb¥n°pItbm sNømhp∂sX∂v;

(sP) ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨knens‚tbm \Kc]©mbØns‚tbm Kma]©mbØns‚tbm

skI´dn `qanbpsS hnIk\Ønt\m D]tbmKØnepff am‰Ønt\m th≠n

A\phmZw \¬Ip∂ coXn;

(sI) `qhnIk\Øn\p≈ A\phmZØn\mbp≈ At]£m

^mdhpw AXn¬ ASßnbncnt°≠ hniZmwißfpw Aßs\bpff

^mdßtfmsSm∏w D≠mbncnt°≠ tcJIfpw ôkpw πm\pIfpw;

(F¬) \n_‘\Iƒ°v hnt[bambn `qhnIk\Øn\p≈

A\paXn \¬Ins°m≠p≈ DØchpw hmZw \nckn°epw At]£Is\

Adnbn°p∂ coXn;

(Fw) tIµ k¿°mcns‚tbm kwÿm\ k¿°mcns‚tbm

As√¶n¬ A¿≤ k¿°m¿ ÿm]\ßfptStbm kwKXnbn¬, ap\nkn∏¬

tIm¿∏tdjs‚tbm ap\nkn∏¬ Iu¨knens‚tbm \Kc]©mbØns‚tbm

Kma]©mbØns‚tbm skI´dn°v \¬tI≠ `qhnIk\w

\S∏nem°phm\p≈ Adnbn∏nt\msSm∏w D≠mbncnt°≠ tcJIfpw

πm\pIfpw;

(F≥) A\paXn e`n® Hcp πm\n¬ \n¿_‘nXambn

Gs‰Sp°p∂Xn\mbn am‰nsh°s∏´Xpw F∂m¬ Gs‰Sp°phm≥

km[n°mØXpamb `qanbpsS DSaÿ≥, k¿°mtcm A¿≤k¿°m¿

GP≥kntbm _‘s∏´ ap\nkn∏¬ tIm¿∏tdjt\m ap\nkn∏¬

Iu¨kntem Su¨ ]©mbtØm Kma]©mbtØm `qanbnse

AhImi_‘w hmßp∂Xn\mbn Bhiys∏´psIm≠v t\mókv \¬tI≠

kabhpw coXnbpw;

(H) 68˛Dw 69˛Dw hIp∏pIfn¬ ]tXyIw ]d™n´p≈

A[nImcßƒ hn\ntbmKn®p F∂v Dd∏phcpØp∂Xn\mbn k¿°m¿

\nbant°≠ IqSpX¬ DtZymKÿcpw Ãm^pw;

99

(]n) em‚ v ]qfnwKv kvIow Xømdm°pIbpw ]kn≤oIcn°pIbpw

A\paXn \¬IpIbpw sNøptºmƒ ]ment°≠ \S]SnIaw;

(Iyp) ssIam‰w sNøs∏Smhp∂ hnIk\ AhImiw

\¬Ins°m≠v s]mXp BhiyØn\mbn `qan Gs‰Sp°p∂ coXn;

(B¿) At°matUj≥ dnk¿thj≥ hgn qan Gs‰Sp°p∂ coXn;

(Fkv) hnIk\ Nm¿÷pIfpsS \nc°pIƒ Xn´s∏SpØpIbpw

CuSm°pIbpw sNtø≠ coXn;

(‰n) hnIk\ Nm¿÷pIƒ NpaØp∂Xn¬ \n∂v Hgnhmt°≠ qan;

(bp) NpatØ≠ bqk¿ ^okns‚ XpIbpw, AXv

Xn´s∏SpØpIbpw ]ncns®Sp°pIbpw sNøp∂ coXnbpw;

(hn) KpWt`m‡m°fn¬ \n∂pw bqk¿ ^okv ]ncns®Sp°p

∂-Xn\v ]men-t°≠ \n_‘\Ifpw D]m[nIfpw kw_‘n®v;

(U_vfyq) t_m¿Uns‚ hm¿jnI dnt∏m¿´v Xømdmt°≠

amXrIbpw XobXnbpw;

(FIvkv) Hcp Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\Øns‚ hm¿jnI

dnt∏m¿´v Xømdmt°≠ amXrIbpw AXXpkwKXnt]mse, AXv Pn√m

BkqXW IΩn‰nt°m satSmt]mfn‰≥ BkqXW IΩn‰nt°m apºmsI

ka¿∏nt°≠Xv GXp ^mdØnepw GXp ZnhkØnepamsW∂v;

(ssh) tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩojs‚ A\utZymKnI

AwKßfpsS HutZymKnI Imemh[n, tkh\ \n_‘\Iƒ, Ah¿°v

\¬tI≠ _ØIƒ F∂nh;

(CkUv) tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩojs‚ tbmKØn\pff

kabhpw ÿehpw AXns‚ _nkn\ v \SØn∏v kw_‘n®p≈ \S]Sn

Iahpw;

(FF) tIcf A¿_≥ B¿´v IΩoj\pth≠n Hcp ]tXyI

^≠v cq]oIcnt°≠ coXn;

(F_n) 110˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpw

hnIk\ AtXmdn‰nIfpw ]Ww ISw hmßmhp∂ coXn;

(Fkn) t_m¿Uv, Pn√m BkqXW IΩn‰n, satSmt]mfn‰≥

BkqXW IΩn‰n, hnIk\ AtXmdn‰n, Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒ

F∂nh Xømdmt°≠ hm¿jnI IW°pIfpsS tÃ‰vsa‚ns‚ amXrI;

100

(FUn) hm¿jnI IW°pIfpsS tÃ‰vsa‚ v Xømdm°p∂ amXrI;

(FC) t_m¿Upw Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßfpw hm¿jnI

dnt∏m¿´pIƒ GXp amXrIbnepw GXv ZnhkØn\p≈nepw

Xømdm°Wsa∂pw;

(FF^v) t]mknIyqj\pambn _‘s∏´v CuSm°p∂ ]ng

_‘s∏´ A[nImcÿm\Øns‚ ^≠nte°v GXv coXnbn¬

\¬IWsa∂v;

(FPn) \n¿Æbn°s∏tS≠tXm \n¿Æbn°s∏Smhp∂tXm Bb

a‰v GsXmcp Imcyhpw.

(4) Cu BIv‰n≥Iogn¬ D≠m°s∏Sp∂ Hmtcm N´hpw As√¶n¬

sdKptej\pw AXv D≠m°nbXn\ptijw, Ignbp∂XthKw, \nbak`

ktΩf\Ønemb n c n° p tºmƒ AXns‚ a p≥]msI AX v Hc p

ktΩf\Øntem, XpS¿®bmb c≠v ktΩf\ßfntems]Smhp∂ BsI

]Xn\mev Znhk°metØ°v hbvt°≠Xpw A]Imcw AXv GXv

ktΩf\Øn¬ hbv°p∂pthm B ktΩf\tam sXm´SpØphcp∂

ktΩf\tam Ahkm\n°p∂Xn\papºv \nbak` ]kvXpX N´Øntem

sdKptej\ntem GsX¶nepw cq]t`Zw hcpØpItbm As√¶n¬ B N´w

D≠mt°≠Xns√∂v Xocpam\n°pItbm sNøp∂]£w, B N´Ønt\m

sdKptejt\m AXn\ptijw, AXXpkwKXnt]mse, A]Imcw cq]t`Zw

hcpØnb cq]Øn¬ amXw ]m_eyap≠mbncn°pItbm, As√¶n¬

bmsXmcp ]m_eyhpan√mXncn°pItbm sNøp∂XmIp∂p; F∂ncp∂mepw

A]Imcap≈ GsX¶nepw cq]t`Zs∏SpØtem, d±m°tem, B N´tam

sdKptejt\m ]Imcw ap≥]v sNbvXn´p≈ GsX¶nepw kwKXnbpsS

km[pXbv°v `wKwhcmØ hn[Øn¬ Bbncnt°≠XmWv.

113. d±m°epw Hgnhm°epw.—(1) Cu BIv‰v ]m_eyØn¬ hcp∂

A∂pw AXp apX¬°pw Su¨ πm\nwKv BIv‰v, 1108 Fw.C. (1108˛se IV˛mw

BIv‰v), Zn Smh≥Iq¿ Su¨ B≥Uv I¨Sn πm\nwKv BIv‰v, 1120 (1120˛se

XXI˛mw BIv‰v), Zn aZmkv Su¨ πm\nwKv BIv‰v, 1920 (1920˛se VII- -mw aZmkv

BIv‰v), 2016˛se tIcf Su¨ B≥Uv I¨Sn πm\nwKv Hm¿Un\≥kv

(2016˛se 4˛mw \º¿ Hm¿Un\≥kv) F∂nh d±m°s∏Sp∂XmWv.

101

(2) A]Imcw d±m°nbncp∂m¬Øs∂bpw,—

(i) d±m°s∏´ BIv‰pIfn≥Iogn¬, ]kn≤oIcn°s∏´Xmb amÃ¿

πmt\m, hnI-k\ πmt\m Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Hcp ]tZ-i-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp≈GsX-¶nepw Hcp IcSv s]mXp \K-cm-kq-XW ]≤-Xn-tbm, As√-¶-n¬ HcpIcSv hniZ \K-cm-kq-XW ]≤-Xntbm Cu BIv‰n≥Io-gn¬, ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-

s∏-´-Xmb AXXp kwKXnt]mse, Hcp IcSv amÃ¿ πmt\m Hcp IcSv hniZ\KcmkqXW ]≤Xntbm Bbn IcpXs∏Sp∂XmWv.

(ii) d±m°s∏´ BIv‰p-I-fn≥Io-gn¬, A\p-aXn \¬In-b-Xmb amÃ¿

πmt\m, hnI-k\ πmt\m Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ Hcp ]tZ-i-Øn\p-th-≠n-bp≈GsX-¶nepw Hcp s]mXp \K-cm-kq-XW ]≤-Xntbm Cu BIv‰n≥Io-gn¬,A\paXn \¬In-b-Xm-b, AXXp kwKXnt]mse, Hcp amÃ¿ πmt\m Hcp

hniZ \KcmkqXW ]≤Xntbm Bbn IcpXs∏Sp∂XmWv.

(iii) d±m°s∏´ \nbaßƒ ]Imcw \SØnbXpw Aßs\bp≈]mcw`Øn¬ \nehnep≈Xpamb GsX¶nepw \nba\tam, N´ßtfm

ss_emItfm sdKptej\pItfm, D≠m°nbn´p≈ ^mdßtfm]pds∏Sphn®n´pff hn⁄m]\ßtfm t\mótkm DØcthm ]≤Xntbm\n¿t±itam, NpaØnbn´p≈ \nIpXntbm ôtkm ]ngtbm a‰p in£Itfm,

\¬Inbn´p≈ ssek≥tkm A\phmZtam Hgnhm°tem Xømdm°nbn´p≈πm\pItfm, Cu BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ°v hncp≤a√mØnStØmfw, CuBIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ ]Imcw D≠m°nbtXm ]pds∏Sphn®tXm

NpaØnbtXm A\phZn®tXm Bb, AXXpkwKXnt]mse, GsX¶nepw\nba\tam N´ßtfm ss_emItfm, sdKptej\pItfm hn⁄m]\ßtfmt\mótkm DØcthm ]≤Xntbm \n¿t±itam \nIpXntbm ôtkm ]ngtbm

As√¶n¬ a‰p in£tbm ssek≥tkm A\phmZtam Hgnhm°temXømdm°nbn´p≈ πm\pItfm, sIm≠v AXnewLn°s∏Sp∂Xphsctbmt`ZKXn sNøs∏Sp∂Xphsctbm cq]t`Zw hcpØp∂Xphsctbm, Cu

BIv‰nse hyhÿIƒ°v Iogn¬, D≠m°nbtXm ]pds∏Sphn®tXmNpaØnbtXm \¬InbtXm F∂t]mse XpS¿∂pw ]m_eyØnep≠mbncn°p∂XmWv.

(iv) Cu BIv‰ns‚ ]mcw`Øn¬ d±m°s∏´ BIv‰pIƒ°vIognep≈ A[nImcßƒ hn\ntbmKn°p∂Xn\pw NpaXeIƒ\n¿Æln°p∂Xn\pambn k¿°m¿ \nban®n´p≈ \nehnep≈ IΩn‰nIƒ, Cu

BIv‰n≥Iognepff kam\amb IΩn‰nIƒ cq]oIcn°p∂Xphsctbmk¿°m¿ Ahsb ]ncn®phnSp∂Xphsctbm, GXmtWm BZywkw`hn°p∂Xv, AXphsc, ]kvXpX BIv‰pIƒ°v Iogn¬ cq]oIcn®

IΩn‰nIƒ F∂Xpt]mse XpScp∂XmWv.

102

(v) Aßs\bp≈ ]mcw`Øn¬ k¿°mcnt\m hnIk\

AtXmdn‰nIƒt°m Xt±ikzbw`cW ÿm]\ßƒt°m Int´≠Xmb

GsX¶nepw \nIpXntbm skt m ôtkm ]ngtbm k¿®m¿t÷m a‰p

XpIItfm, d±m°s∏´ \nbaßƒ°v Iogn¬ FSpØ GsX¶nepw \S]Sn°v

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103

GOVERNMENT OF KERALA

Law (Legislation-C) Department

NOTIFICATION

No. 19904/Leg.C1/2013/Law. 17th March, 2016Dated, Thiruvananthapuram, 4th Meenam, 1191

27th Phalguna, 1937.

In pursuance of clause (3) of Article 348 of the Constitution of India,the Governor of Kerala is pleased to authorise the publication in theGazette of the following translation in English language of the KeralaTown and Country Planning Act, 2016 (9 of 2016).

By order of the Governor,

D. SAJU,Special Secretary (Law).

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[Translation in English of “2016-se tIcf \K-c-˛-Km-am-kq-XW

BIv‰v ” published under the authority of the Governor.]

ACT 9 OF 2016

THE KERALA TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING ACT, 2016

AN

ACT

to provide for the promotion of planned development and regulation ofgrowth of urban and rural areas in the State with focus onscientific spatial planning and to secure to their present andfuture inhabitants, sanitary conditions, amenity and convenienceand for other matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

Preamble.—WHEREAS, it is expedient to provide for the promotion ofplanned development and regulation of growth of urban and rural areas inthe State with focus on scientific spatial planning and to secure to theirpresent and future inhabitants, sanitary conditions, amenity and convenienceand for other matters connected therewith or incidental thereto;

BE it enacted in the Sixty-seventh Year of the Republic of India asfollows:—

CHAPTER I

PRELIMINARY

1. Short title and commencement.—(1) This Act may be calledthe Kerala Town and Country Planning Act, 2016.

(2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 23rd dayof September, 2013.

2. Definitions.—In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—

(a) “accommodation reservation” means a permission to theowner of the land, which is required for public amenities in any planprepared under this Act, to use the potential of a plot in the form ofbuilt-up space guided by Floor Area Ratio, in addition to the area required

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for the amenities, in lieu of the cost of the land and the built-up space ofsuch amenity, to be transferred to the Municipal Corporation, MunicipalCouncil, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat, as the case may be;

(b) “amenities” include roads, open spaces, parks, recreationalgrounds, play grounds, water supply, supply of cooking gas, power supply,street lighting, sewerage, drainage, public facilities and other utilities,services and conveniences;

(c) “building” means any structure, for whatsoever purpose and ofwhatsoever material constructed and every part thereof whether used forhuman habitation or not and includes foundations, plinth, walls, floors,roofs, chimneys, plumbing and building services, verandah, balcony, corniceor projections, part of building or anything affixed thereto or any wallenclosing or intended to enclose any land or space and signs and outdoordisplay structures;

(d) “building operation” includes,—

(i) erection or re-erection of a building or any part of it;

(ii) roofing or re-roofing of any part of a building oropen space;

(iii) any material alteration or enlargement of anybuilding; and

(iv) any such alteration of a building as is likely to affect itssecurity or an alteration of its drainage or sanitary arrangements;

(e) “Chief Town Planner” means an officer with prescribedqualification in Town and Country Planning in the Department of Townand Country Planning appointed by the Government;

(f) “compulsory acquisition” means acquisition of land asearmarked for compulsory acquisition in the Plans under this Act;

(g) “Detailed Town Planning Scheme” means a comprehensiveplan for a particular area within the local planning area, conceived withinthe framework of the Master Plan, if any, for the local planning area,providing detailed proposals for spatial development of such particular areaindicating the manner in which the use of land and development thereinshall be carried out;

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(h) “development” means carrying out of building, engineering,mining or other operations, in, on, over or under the land, or making ofany material change in any building or land, or in the use of any buildingor land, and includes subdivision of any land;

(i) “District Planning Committee” means the Committeeconstituted by the Government for a district under Section 53 of the KeralaMunicipality Act, 1994 (20 of 1994), to prepare a draft development planfor the district as a whole and to exercise such other functions assigned toit by the Government;

(j) “execution plan” means a plan prepared for a period of fiveyears for the district, metropolitan area or local planning area, as the casemay be, providing the goals, policies, strategies, priorities and programmesfor spatial development of the area for the period;

(k) “floor area ratio” means the quotient obtained by dividing thetotal floor area on all floors by the area of the plot;

(l) “Government” means the Government of Kerala;

(m) “industry” means an industry as defined in the IndustrialDisputes Act, 1947 (Central Act 14 of 1947);

(n) “joint planning area” means an area declared to be a JointPlanning Area under Section 40 of this Ordinance;

(o) “land pooling” means assembling of small land parcels into alarge land parcel providing it with infrastructure in a planned manner andreturning the re-constituted land to the owners, after deducting the cost ofthe provision of infrastructure and public spaces by the sale of some landor otherwise where infrastructure is provided;

(p) “local planning area” means the area under the jurisdiction ofa Municipal Corporation, a Municipal Council or a Town Panchayatconstituted under Section 4 of the Kerala Municipality Act, 1994 (20 of1994), or of a Village Panchayat constituted under Section 4 of the KeralaPanchayat Raj Act, 1994 (13 of 1994);

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(q) “Local Self Government Institution” means a Panchayatconstituted under Section 4 of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 (13 of1994) or a Municipality constituted under Section 4 of the KeralaMunicipality Act, 1994 (20 of 1994);

(r) “master plan” means a comprehensive plan for a localplanning area covering the whole area or part thereof or a joint planningarea, as the case may be, conceived within the framework of theperspective plan, if any, providing long-term policies, programmes anddetailed proposals for spatial development of such area indicatingthe manner in which the use of land and development therein shall becarried out;

(s) “metropolitan area” means an area notified by the Governorunder clause (c) of Article 243P of the Constitution of India to be aMetropolitan Area;

(t) “Metropolitan Planning Committee” means the Committeeconstituted by the Government for a Metropolitan area, under Section 54of the Kerala Municipality Act, 1994, to prepare a draft development planfor the Metropolitan area as a whole, and to exercise such other functionsassigned to it by the Government;

(u) “natural hazard prone area” means an area likely to havemoderate to very high damage risk of earthquakes or cyclones, significantflood flow or inundation, land slide potential or proneness, sea erosion, wildfire or one or more of similar hazards;

(v) “occupier” includes,—

(i) any person who, for the time being, is paying or is liableto pay to the owner the rent or any portion of the rent of the land orbuilding;

(ii) any owner in occupation of, or otherwise using his landor building;

(iii) a tenant of any land or building who does not payany rent;

(iv) a licensee in occupation of any land or building; and

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(v) any person who is liable to pay to the owner, charges forthe use and occupation of any land or building;

(w) “operational construction” means any construction whethertemporary or permanent, which is necessary for the operation,maintenance, development or execution of any of the following services,namely:—

(i) railways;

(ii) national highways;

(iii) State highways;

(iv) national waterways;

(v) major ports;

(vi) airports and aerodromes;

(vii) posts, telephones, wireless, broadcasting and other likeforms of communication;

(viii) regional grid for electricity;

(ix) roads, bridges and street furniture by Central and StateGovernment; and

(x) any other service which the Government may, if it is ofthe opinion that the operation, maintenance, development or execution ofsuch service is essential to the life of the community, by notification,declare to be a service for the purposes of this Act, but shall not includethe construction of a building, structure, installation or any extensionthereof, as the case may be, used for residential, commercial, public andsemi-public, industrial and warehousing purposes;

(x) “owner” includes a person who for the time being is receivingor entitled to receive, or has received, the rent or premium for any landwhether on his own account or on account of, or on behalf of, or for thebenefit of any other person or as an agent, trustee, guardian or receiverfor any other person or for any religious or charitable institution, or whowould so receive the rent or premium or be entitled to receive the rent orpremium if the land was let to a tenant;

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(y) “perspective plan” means a long-term plan approximately fora period of twenty years providing goals, policies, strategies and generalprogrammes for spatial development of the State, District or aMetropolitan area, as the case may be;

(z) “plan” means a comprehensive document providing long-termpolicies, programmes or detailed proposals for spatial development of aparticular area, indicating the manner in which the use of the land anddevelopment therein shall be carried out, which shall also contain maps andreports to support, as may be prescribed and includes a perspective planfor the State, a perspective plan for a District, a perspective plan for aMetropolitan Area, a Master Plan for a local planning area or part thereof,a master plan for a joint planning area and a Detailed Town PlanningScheme for any particular area within the local planning area, preparedunder this Act unless otherwise specified in this Act;

(aa) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

(ab) “residence” means the use for human habitation of anybuilding and appurtenant land or part thereof and includes gardens,grounds, garages, stables and out houses, if any, appertaining to suchbuilding;

(ac) “spatial planning” means a scientific discipline adopted fortown and country planning, with a comprehensive approach, for thephysical organisation of space according to an overall strategy, directedtowards promoting sustainable and inclusive development of urban andrural areas providing geographical expression to developmental, economic,social, cultural, environmental and ecological policies of society;

(ad) “transferable development right” means a development rightto transfer the potential of a plot designated for a public purpose in a planunder this Act, expressed in terms of total permissible built-up spacecalculated on the basis of floor area ratio allowable for that plot, forutilisation by the owner himself or by way of transfer by him to someoneelse from the present location to a specified area in the plan as additionalbuilt-up space over and above the permissible limit in lieu of compensationfor the surrender of the concerned plot free from all encumbrances to theMunicipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat, as the case may be.

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CHAPTER II

STATE TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING BOARD ANDTHE PERSPECTIVE PLAN FOR THE STATE

3. Constitution of the State Town and Country Planning Board.—(1) As soon as may be, after the commencement of this Act, theGovernment may, by notification in the Gazette, constitute and appoint theState Town and Country Planning Board (hereinafter referred to as theBoard) for the purpose of carrying out the functions assigned to it underthis Act.

(2) The Board shall consist of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairpersonor Vice-Chairpersons and thirty-one other members as specified insub-section (4).

(3) The Chief Minister of the State shall be the Chairperson ofthe Board and the Minister or Ministers in-charge of Town and CountryPlanning, Municipalities, Panchayats, Rural Development and Planning inthe State shall be its Vice-Chairperson or Vice-Chairpersons.

(4) The other members of the Board shall be the following,namely:—

(a) the Leader of Opposition of the State LegislativeAssembly;

(b) the Vice-Chairperson of the State Planning Board;

(c) the Chief Secretary to Government;

(d) the Principal Secretary to Local Self GovernmentDepartment;

(e) the Secretaries to Government in-charge of Local SelfGovernment Department, Revenue Department, Finance Department,Agriculture Department, Planning and Economic Affairs Department,Environment Department and Transport Department as nominated by theGovernment;

(f) the Chief Town Planner;

(g) the Land Revenue Commissioner;

(h) the Chief Engineer, Local Self Government Department;

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(i) the Chief Engineer (Roads and Bridges), Public WorksDepartment;

(j) Head of the Department, Kerala Forest and WildlifeDepartment;

(k) the Chairperson, Kerala State Pollution Control Board;

(l) the Chairperson, Kerala State Electricity Board Limited;

(m) the Managing Director, Kerala Water Authority;

(n) two Members of Parliament, as nominated by theGovernment;

(o) two Members of the State Legislative Assembly, asnominated by the Government;

(p) two Chairpersons of the District Planning Committeesand/or Metropolitan Planning Committees, as nominated by theGovernment;

(q) the Chairperson of the Chamber of the Mayors of theMunicipal Corporations;

(r) the Chairperson of the Chamber of MunicipalChairpersons of the Municipal Councils;

(s) the President of the Kerala Grama PanchayatAssociation; and

(t) three non-official members, as nominated by theGovernment, of whom one person shall be with expertise and qualificationin Town and Country Planning and other two persons shall, in the opinionof the Government, possess special knowledge or practical experience inmatters relating to transportation, agriculture or economics;

(5) The Principal Secretary to Government, in-charge of LocalSelf Government Department in the State shall be the ex-officioMember-Secretary of the Board and the Chief Town Planner shall be itsJoint Secretary.

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(6) The following persons may be invited to the meetings of theBoard as Special Invitees, as and when their presence is required at thosemeetings, namely:—

(a) representatives of the Ministries of the CentralGovernment, in-charge of Railways, Civil Aviation, Shipping, Defence,Transport and Communications, Environment, Urban Development, RuralDevelopment, etc.;

(b) Secretaries to the Government Departments other thanthose mentioned in clause (d) of sub-section (4);

(c) the Chairperson of the Institute of Town Planners, India,Kerala Regional Chapter; and

(d) the Chairpersons of the District Planning Committee, theMetropolitan Planning Committee and the Development Authorityconcerned.

4. Powers and functions of the Board.—The Board shall,—

(a) advise the Government on matters relating to policyformulation for spatial planning, development and use of rural and urbanland in the State;

(b) guide and advise the District Planning Committees and theMetropolitan Planning Committees if any, on matters relating to spatialplanning and development of their respective areas;

(c) co-ordinate, monitor and evaluate the spatial planning anddevelopment activities under various Government Departments, quasi-Government agencies and Local Self Government Institutions, in thecontext of the Perspective Plan for the State and other Plans underthis Act;

(d) prepare or get prepared the Perspective Plan for the Stateunder this Act;

(e) prepare or get prepared plans for any area within the Statefalling in more than one district;

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(f) evaluate and review the operations made by various LocalSelf Government Institutions, in the context of implementation of the Plansprepared under this Act, based on the consolidated reports forwarded bythe District Planning Committees, the Metropolitan Planning Committeesand the Development Authorities and submit reports thereon to theGovernment;

(g) advise the Government on,—

(i) resolving issues, if any, pertaining to inter-district spatialplanning and infrastructure development;

(ii) identification of probable location of major investmentinputs which are likely to have substantial impact on the developmentscenario of the State; and

(h) perform such other functions as may be prescribed.

5. Committees to be constituted by the Board.—(1) For the purposeof assisting the Board in exercising any of its powers or performing anyof its functions as may be specified by it, the Board may constitutetemporarily one or more Committees.

(2) Any Committee constituted under sub-section (1) shall consistof such members as may be specified by the Board and shall also includethe Chief Town Planner or an officer authorised by him.

(3) The Board shall have the power to co-opt any person who isnot a member of the Board as a member of any Committee constitutedunder sub-section (1), as may be deemed necessary.

6. Term of office and conditions of service of the non-officialmembers of the Board.—(1) The term of office, conditions of service,allowances and sitting fees payable to the non-official members of theBoard shall be such as may be prescribed.

(2) A non-official member of the Board appointed under thisAct may resign the membership of the Board by giving a notice fora period of not less than fourteen days in writing to the Government andon such resignation being accepted by the Government, that person shallcease to be a member of the Board. A non-official member may beremoved from office by the Government following the procedure laiddown in Section 95.

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7. Meetings of the Board.—(1) The Board shall meet at such timesand places, not less than twice in a calendar year and shall observe suchprocedure as may be prescribed in regard to the transaction of itsbusiness at such meetings, including quorum of the meeting.

(2) The Chairperson or in the absence of the Chairperson, one ofthe Vice-Chairpersons or in their absence, any member chosen by themembers present from among themselves, shall preside at a meeting ofthe Board.

8. Matters that may be dealt with in the Perspective Plan for theState.—The Perspective Plan for the State shall contain long term policiesand strategies for spatial development approximately for a period of twentyyears and shall inter alia deal with all or any of the following matters,namely:—

(a) physical and natural resource potentials and their utilisation;

(b) urbanisation, population assignment, settlement pattern of urbancentres and rural centres with their hierarchy and functional specialisation;

(c) national and state level transportation network;

(d) infrastructure development;

(e) generalised land utilisation;

(f) natural hazard prone areas;

(g) protection of environmentally and ecologically sensitive areas;

(h) conservation of national and state level heritage areas;

(i) spatial dimensions of the following sectors, namely:—

(i) development of trade, commerce and industries;

(ii) agriculture and rural development; and

(j) any other particulars and details as may be deemed necessaryfor ensuring spatial planning of the State and, as may be directed, by theGovernment;

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(k) development vision for the State; and

(l) development strategies and policies.

9. Procedure for preparation, publication and sanctioning of

Perspective Plan for the State.—(1) The Board shall, with the advice ofthe Chief Town Planner and in consultation with the District Planning

Committees, the Metropolitan Planning Committees, if any, theGovernment Departments, quasi-Government agencies concerned, and

considering the Plans prepared under this Ordinance and inputs if any,from the Local Self Government Institutions prepare or get prepared and

publish the draft Perspective Plan for the State within two years from thedate of constitution of the Board.

(2) The Perspective Plan for the State shall be prepared takinginto account various regions in the State for achieving balanced and

sustainable spatial development and shall specify phasing of theimplementation of the Plan in periods of five years preferably to be

co-terminus with the Five Year Plans.

(3) The draft of the Perspective Plan for the State shall be

published in the website of the technical secretariat of the Board and thenotice of the publication shall be notified in the Official Gazette in the

prescribed manner and in at least two newspapers having wide circulationin the State, of which one must be in the regional language, specifying the

place or places where a copy of the draft Perspective Plan for the Statemay be inspected, and also inviting objections and suggestions to be filed

within a period of one hundred and eighty days from the date ofpublication of the notice in the Official Gazette. The Board shall also

forward a copy of the draft Perspective Plan for the State to the DistrictPlanning Committees and the Metropolitan Planning Committees, if any,

which in turn shall forward relevant extracts thereof to the Local SelfGovernment Institutions within their jurisdiction for information.

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(4) The Board shall consider all such objections and suggestionsand modify, if necessary, the draft Perspective Plan for the State, withinsixty days from the time limit prescribed for receiving objections andsuggestions, and the draft Perspective Plan for the State, as approved bythe Board, shall be forwarded to the Government for sanction.

(5) The Government shall consider the draft Perspective Plan forthe State and sanction the same with or without modifications, within sixtydays from the date of its receipt, and the fact of sanction by theGovernment of the Perspective Plan for the State shall be notified in thenotice board of the technical secretariat of the Board, in the OfficialGazette, and in at least one newspaper having wide circulation in the Statestating the place or places where a copy thereof shall be available forreference and for sale.

(6) The Government shall have the power to extend the time limitprescribed in sub-sections (3), (4) and (5) above up to a period notexceeding six months.

10. Officers and Staff of the Department of Town and CountryPlanning.—(1) There shall be a Department of Town and CountryPlanning with the Chief Town Planner as the Head of the Department toadvise and render technical assistance to the Government on mattersrelated to town and country planning.

(2) The Government shall appoint such officers and staff in theDepartment of Town and Country Planning with such terms and conditionsof service as may be prescribed and the office of the Chief TownPlanner shall function as the technical secretariat of the Board.

11. Functions of the Chief Town Planner.—The duties andfunctions of the Chief Town Planner shall include the following, namely:—

(a) advise and render technical assistance to the Governmentpertaining to spatial development in urban and rural areas in the State andimplementation of relevant State and Central Programmes pertaining to thesame;

(b) advise and render technical assistance to the Commission inexercising the functions assigned to the Commission as specified in section 4;

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(c) advise and render technical advice, guidance and support tothe District Planning Committees, the Metropolitan Planning Committees,the Development Authorities, the Joint Planning Committees, the MunicipalCorporations, the Municipal Councils, the Town Panchayats and theVillage Panchayats in exercising the functions assigned to them under thisAct;

(d) advise and render technical assistance to Government inscrutinizing various Plans, prepared under this Act;

(e) prepare or get prepared Master Plans and Detailed TownPlanning Schemes, in the event of default by a Joint Planning Committee,Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat, as the case may be, and if so directed by the Government:

Provided that the Joint Planning Committee, Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned shallpublish the plan so prepared and get the same approved as per theprocedure provided for in this Act, and the expenses in connection withpreparation of such plans shall be met by them;

(f) provide or organise necessary research inputs and otherstudies for formulation of policies, strategies, norms, standards, laws, rules,regulations and guidelines pertaining to spatial planning and development inurban and rural areas in the State, either through in-house facility and/orthrough outsourcing;

(g) provide and promote man-power training facilities relating tospatial planning;

(h) perform functions as the Ex-officio Member Secretary ofthe Kerala Urban Art Commission as provided under Chapter XII ofthe Act; and

(i) perform any other function pertaining to spatial planning, asmay appear to him to be necessary, and as may be directed by theGovernment, from time to time.

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CHAPTER III

DISTRICT PLANNING COMMITTEE AND PLANSFOR THE DISTRICT

12. District Planning Area.—For the purposes of this Act, the areaof a District in the State, shall be deemed to be the District PlanningArea.

13. District Planning Committee and Plans for the District.—(l) TheDistrict Planning Committee constituted by the Government under section 53of the Kerala Municipality Act, 1994 shall prepare the development planfor the district as a whole under sub-section (10) thereof, which shallcomprise of a long term Perspective Plan and five year Execution Plansand exercise such other functions assigned to it under this Act;

(2) The district level officer of the Department of Town andCountry Planning of the Government shall render necessary technicalassistance to the District Planning Committee in matters relating to SpatialPlanning, and the district office of the Department of Town and CountryPlanning shall function as the Spatial Planning Wing of the DistrictPlanning Committee.

14. Powers and functions of District Planning Committee.—(l) The District Planning Committee, for the purposes of this Act, shallformulate development goals, objectives, policies and priorities in mattersrelating to planning, development and use of rural and urban land in thedistrict and shall have due regard to the overall objectives and prioritiesset by the Government and the Government of India, all Plans preparedunder this Act which have relevance to the district concerned, matters ofcommon interest among the Local Self Government Institutions in thedistrict, integrated development of infrastructure, environmentalconservation and spatial development.

(2) The District Planning Committee shall,—

(a) prepare or get prepared for the District as a whole, inconsultation with the Local Self Government Institutions in the district, thedistrict level officer of the Department of Town and Country Planning ofthe Government and district level officers of other Departments andagencies in the district,—

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(i) a Perspective Plan for the district, taking into account theplans, if any, prepared by various Local Self Government Institutions andany other plans prepared under this Act which have relevance to thedistrict;

(ii) Execution Plans, taking into account the perspective planprepared under sub-clause (i) and any other plans under this Act;

(b) consult non-governmental institutions, organizations, andprofessional bodies if deemed necessary in the preparation of Plans forthe district;

(c) monitor continuously and evaluate the physical achievementsof the investments made by the various Local Self Government Institutionsand quasi-government agencies within the district in the context of Plansprepared under this Act and submit a consolidated report to the Board;

(d) co-ordinate planning and development activities among theGovernment departments, Quasi-Government institutions within the districtand/or otherwise in the context of Plans under this Act;

(e) formulate policies and identify projects for integrateddevelopment of district level infrastructure and facilitate theirimplementation through public, private or joint sector participation and/orotherwise;

(f) Give necessary guidelines to the Local Self GovernmentInstitutions on identification of probable location of major investment inputswhich are likely to have substantial impact on the development scenario ofthe district or State;

(g) resolve conflicts, if any, on the following, namely:—

(i) issues regarding development of peripheral areas ofurban centres;

(ii) sharing of physical and natural resources among variousLocal Self Government Institutions in the district;

(iii) sites for disposal of sewage and solid waste;

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(iv) overlapping functions of various agencies involved inplanning and development; and

(v) any other issue within the purview of the DistrictPlanning Committee;

(h) perform any other incidental, supplemental or consequentialfunction as may be necessary and required for the purposes of carryingout its functions under this Act.

(3) For the purpose of assisting the District Planning Committee inexercising such of its powers, discharging such of its duties or performingsuch of its functions under this Act, the District Planning Committee mayconstitute one or more special committees:

Provided that the District Planning Committee may also constituteworking groups for various sectors for giving guidance and support to thespecial committees in the preparation of perspective plan and executionplan.

15. Perspective Plan for the district and matters that may bedealt with in the Perspective Plan.—The District Planning Committeeconstituted by the Government under section 53 of the Kerala MunicipalityAct, 1994 shall prepare the Perspective Plan for the district and it shallcontain long term policies and strategies for spatial development,approximately for a plan period of twenty years and shall inter alia dealwith all or some of the following matters, namely:—


(b) population assignment and settlement pattern including rural aswell as urban centres and their hierarchy and functional specialization;

(c) district level transportation system;

(d) generalized land utilisation pattern;

(e) housing and shelter development;

(f) conservation of environment, forests, ecologically sensitiveareas and heritage zones;

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(g) integrated infrastructure development covering water, energy,sanitation, education, health, recreation, communication and other utilities,facilities and services;

(h) development of special areas, if any, such as tribal areas,coastal areas, economically backward areas, areas for establishment ofnew towns, etc;

(i) natural hazard prone areas;

(j) development of various sectors, namely:—

(i) agriculture and rural development;

(ii) trade, commerce and industries;

(iii) human resources;

(iv) district tourism promotion;

(k) mobilization of fiscal resources for Plan implementation;

(1) any other particulars and details as may be considered necessaryfor ensuring planned development of the State and as may be directed bythe Government.

(m) integrated development vision of the district; and

(n) development strategies and policies for integrated development.

16. Execution Plan for the district and matters that may be dealtwithin the Execution Plan.—The District Planning Committee shallprepare Execution Plan for the district for a period of five years takinginto account the Perspective Plan prepared under sub-section (1) of section15 and any other Plans under this Act, development goals, objectives andpriorities identified for the five year plan period, sectoral requirements andtheir spatial implications, which shall be the implementation plan and shallinter alia deal with all or some of the following matters, namely:—

(a) such matters contained in clauses (a) to (k) of section 15 asmay be considered, necessary;

(b) development issues;

(c) strategies for the integrated development;

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(d) sectoral development policies, strategies and proposals ofsectors like agriculture, fisheries, animal husbandry, forest, industries,transportation, infrastructure, water, health, education, energy, tourism, etc.;

(e) identification of projects and programmes;

(f) phasing of district development plan into five annual plans bysectoral programmes, projects and schemes indicating physical targets andfiscal requirements;

(g) financial resource planning; and

(h) any other particulars and details as may be considerednecessary by the District Planning Committee or as may be directed bythe Government.

17. Procedure for preparation, publication and sanctioning ofPerspective Plan for the district.—(1) As soon as may be after thecommencement of this Act, the District Planning Committee shall take adecision to prepare a Perspective Plan for the district.

(2) The District Planning Committee shall, not later than twoyears from the date of decision taken to prepare a Perspective Plan asper sub-section (1), prepare or get prepared and shall publish, the draftPerspective Plan for the district in the website and the notice of thepublication shall be notified in the Official Gazette and in at least twonewspapers having wide circulation in the district, of which one must bein the regional language, specifying the place or places where a copy ofthe draft Perspective Plan for the district may be inspected, and alsoinviting objections and suggestions to be filed within a period of sixty daysfrom the date of publication of the notice in the Official Gazette. TheDistrict Planning Committee shall forward a copy of the draft PerspectivePlan for the district or relevant extracts thereof to the Local SelfGovernment Institutions within their jurisdiction.

(3) The District Planning Committee shall as far as possiblewithin sixty days from the time limit prescribed for receiving objectionsand suggestions under sub-section (2) consider all the objections andsuggestions received and give effect to such modifications as may beconsidered necessary and the Perspective Plan for the district as

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recommended by the District Planning Committee shall be submitted to theGovernment for sanction:

Provided that the District Planning Committee may appoint a specialcommittee consisting of not more than four of its members and thedistrict level officer of the Department of Town and Country Planning ofthe Government for processing the objections and suggestions and tosubmit its report to the District Planning Committee.

(4) The Government may, in consultation with the Board, withinsixty days of the date of receipt of the Perspective Plan for the districtforwarded to it under sub-section (3), and after ensuring that thePerspective Plan for the district is within the framework of thePerspective Plan for the State, if prepared, and any other Plans under thisAct, priorities and objectives set by the Government and the Governmentof India, sanction the same with or without modifications:

Provided that if the Perspective Plan for the district is returned forincorporating modifications, if any, suggested by the Government, themodified Plan shall be resubmitted within sixty days and the Governmentmay sanction the Plan as if the Plan is submitted for sanction afresh.

(5) As soon as may be, after the Perspective Plan for the districthas been sanctioned by the Government, the District Planning Committeeshall forward a copy thereof to each of the Local Self GovernmentInstitutions in the district, and also publish, the fact of sanction of thePerspective Plan for the district by the Government, in the Official Gazetteand in at least one newspaper having wide circulation in the district, forinformation of the public and also specifying the place or places where acopy of the Plan may be available for reference or for sale.

(6) The Government shall have the power to extend the time limitprescribed in sub-sections (2) (other than the time limit prescribed for thepreparation of the plan), (3) and (4) above up to a period not exceedingsix months.

18. Procedure for preparation and sanctioning of Execution Planfor the district.—(1) Not later than six months from the date of sanctionof the Perspective Plan for the district by the Government under

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sub-section (5) of section 17, the District Planning Committee shall prepareExecution Plan for the district for the first five year of the twenty yearperiod of the Perspective Plan and shall forward to the Government forsanction.

(2) The Government may, in consultation with the Board, withinsixty days of the date of receipt of the Execution Plan for the districtforwarded to it under sub-section (1), and after ensuring that theExecution Plan for the district is in conformity with the Perspective Planfor the district and any other plans under this Act, priorities and objectivesset by the Government and the Government of India, sanction the samewith or without modifications:

Provided that if the Execution Plan for the district is returned forincorporating modifications, if any, suggested by the Government, themodified Plan shall be resubmitted within sixty days and the Governmentmay sanction the Plan as if the Plan is submitted for sanction afresh.

(3) As soon as may be, after the Execution Plan for the districthas been sanctioned by the Government, the District Planning Committeeshall forward a copy thereof to each of the Local Self GovernmentInstitutions in the district.

(4) Immediately after the expiry of four years from the date ofapproval of the Execution Plan under sub-section (2), but not later thanfour months thereafter, the District Planning Committee shall review suchplan and prepare a fresh execution plan for five years commencing fromthe date of expiry of such plan in force after incorporating suchmodifications and amendments as may be considered necessary and get itsanctioned under this Act.

19. District Planning Committee to issue guidelines forpreparation of five year and annual plans of Local Self GovernmentInstitutions.—District Planning Committee may, from time to time, issueguidelines for the preparation of five year and annual plans of Local SelfGovernment Institutions such that these plans are prepared taking intoaccount the Perspective Plan and Execution Plan of the district and anyother plans under this Act.

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CHAPTER IV

METROPOLITAN PLANNING COMMITTEE ANDPLANS FOR THE METROPOLITAN AREA

20. Declaration of Metropolitan Area.—Any notification underclause (c) of Article 243P of the Constitution of India to specify an areato be a Metropolitan Area, shall define the limits of such area and suchlimits shall be as decided by the Government in consultation with theBoard:

Provided that the District Planning Committee shall not havejurisdiction over the Metropolitan Area in respect of the matters relatingto powers and functions of metropolitan planning committee as specified insection 22.

21. Metropolitan Planning Committee and Plans for MetropolitanArea.—The Metropolitan Planning Committee, if any, constituted by theGovernment under section 54 of the Kerala Municipality Act, 1994 (20 of1994), shall prepare the draft development plan for the Metropolitan Areaunder sub-section (7) thereof, which shall comprise a Perspective Planfor the Metropolitan Area and Execution Plans for the Metropolitan Areaand exercise such other functions assigned to it under this Act.

22. Powers and functions of Metropolitan Planning Committee inrespect of spatial planning.—(1) The Metropolitan Planning Committee,for the purposes of this Act, shall formulate development goals, objectives,policies and priorities in matters relating to planning, development and useof rural and urban land in the Metropolitan Area and shall have due regardto the overall objectives and priorities set by the Government and theGovernment of India, all Plans prepared under this Act which haverelevance to the Metropolitan Area concerned, matters of common interestamong the Local Self Government Institutions in the Metropolitan Area,integrated development of infrastructure, environmental conservation spatialdevelopment.

(2) The Metropolitan Planning Committee shall,—

(a) prepare or get prepared, in consultation with the Local SelfGovernment Institutions in the metropolitan area, the district level officer ofthe Department of Town and Country Planning of the Government, andother Government Departments and agencies in the Metropolitan Area,—

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(i) a Perspective Plan for the Metropolitan Area, taking intoaccount the Plans, if any, prepared by various Local Self GovernmentInstitutions in the Metropolitan Area and any other plan prepared underthis Act which have relevance to the Metropolitan Area;

(ii) execution plans, taking into account the perspective planprepared under sub-clause (i) and any other plans under this Act whichhave relevance to the Metropolitan Area;

(b) consult non-governmental institutions, organizations andprofessional bodies if deemed necessary, in the preparation of PerspectivePlan and Execution Plan for the Metropolitan Area;

(c) continuously monitor and evaluate continuously the physicalachievements of the investments made by the various Local SelfGovernment Institutions and quasi Government agencies within themetropolitan area in the context of plans prepared under this Act andsubmit a consolidated report to the Board;

(d) co-ordinate planning and development activities among theGovernment departments, Quasi Government Institutions within theMetropolitan Area or otherwise in the context of plans under this Act;

(e) resolve conflicts, if any, on the following, namely:—

(i) issues regarding development of peripheral areas of urbancentres;

(ii) sites for disposal of sewage and solid waste;

(iii) overlapping functions of various agencies involved inplanning and development; and

(iv) any other issue within the purview of the MetropolitanPlanning Committee;

(f) advise Government and Local Self Government Institutions inthe Metropolitan Area on identification of probable location of majorinvestment inputs which are likely to have substantial impact on thedevelopment scenario of the Metropolitan Area/State;

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(g) formulate policies and identify projects for integrateddevelopment of metropolitan area level infrastructure and facilitate theirimplementation through public, private or joint sector participation and/orotherwise;

(h) sort out matters relating to sharing of physical and naturalresources within the Metropolitan Area;

(i) perform any other incidental, supplemental or consequentialfunction as may be necessary and required for the purposes of carryingout its functions under this Act.

(3) For the purpose of assisting the Metropolitan PlanningCommittee in exercising such of its powers, discharging such of its dutiesor performing such of its functions under this Act, the MetropolitanPlanning Committee may constitute one or more special committees:

Provided that the Metropolitan Planning Committee may alsoconstitute working groups for various sectors for giving guidance andsupport to the special committees in the preparation of perspective planand execution plan.

23. Metropolitan Planning Committees, Perspective Plan for theMetropolitan Area and matters that may be dealt with in thePerspective Plan.—The Metropolitan Planning Committee, constituted byGovernment under Section 54 of the Kerala Municipality Act, 1994, shallprepare the Perspective Plan for the Metropolitan Area containing longterm strategies and policies for spatial development, approximately for aplan period of twenty years and shall deal, inter alia with all or some ofthe following matters, namely:—


(b) population assignment and settlement pattern including rural aswell as urban centres and their hierarchy and functional specialization;

(c) transportation system including mass transport;

(d) generalized land utilisation pattern;

(e) housing and shelter development;

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(f) protection of environmentally and ecologically sensitive areasand conservation of heritage;

(g) integrated infrastructure development covering water, energy,sanitation, education, health, recreation, communication and other utilities,facilities and services;

(h) development of special areas, if any, such as industrialtownships, coastal areas, pilgrim centres etc.;

(i) natural hazard prone areas;

( j ) development of various sectors, namely:—

(i) agriculture and rural development;

(ii) trade, commerce and industries;

(iii) tourism promotion of Metropolitan Area;

(k) fiscal resource requirements and its mobilization includingthe extent and nature of investments likely to be made in the area;

(l) any other particulars and details as may be considerednecessary for ensuring planned development and as may be directed bythe Government;

(m) integrated development vision of the Metropolitan Area;

(n) development strategies and policies for integrated development.

24. Execution Plan for the Metropolitan Area and matters thatmay be dealt with in the Execution Plan.—The Metropolitan PlanningCommittee shall prepare Execution Plan for the Metropolitan Area for aplan period of five years taking into account the perspective plan preparedunder Section 23, any other Plans under this Act, development goals,objectives and priorities identified for the five year plan period, sectoralrequirements and their spatial implications, which shall be theimplementation plan and shall inter alia deal with all or some of thefollowing matters, namely:—

(a) such matters contained in sub-clauses (a) to ( j ) of Section 23as may be considered necessary;

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(b) development issues;

(c) strategies and development policies for the integrateddevelopment;

(d) sectoral development policies, strategies and proposals ofsectors like agriculture, fisheries, animal husbandry, forest, trade andcommerce, industries, transportation, water, health, education, energy,tourism, etc.;

(e) identification of projects and programmes;

(f) phasing of metropolitan area perspective plan into five yearplans by sectoral programmes, projects and schemes indicating physicaltargets and fiscal requirements;

(g) financial resource planning; and

(h) any other particulars and details as may be considerednecessary by the Metropolitan Planning Committee or as may be directedby the Government.

25. Procedure for preparation, publication and sanctioning ofPerspective Plan for the Metropolitan Area.—(1) As soon as may be,after its constitution, the Metropolitan Planning Committee, shall take adecision to prepare a Perspective Plan for the Metropolitan Area.

(2) The Metropolitan Planning Committee shall, not later thantwo years from the date of decision taken to prepare a Perspective Planin the Official Gazette as per sub-section (1), prepare or get prepared andpublish draft Perspective Plan for the Metropolitan Area in the websiteand the notice of publication shall be notified in the Official Gazette and inat least two newspapers having wide circulation in the metropolitan area,of which one must be in the regional language, specifying the place orplaces where a copy of the draft Perspective Plan for the MetropolitanArea may be inspected, and also inviting objections and suggestions to befiled within a period of sixty days from the date of publication of notice inthe Official Gazette. The Metropolitan Planning Committee shall forward acopy of the draft Perspective Plan for the Metropolitan Area or relevantextracts thereof to the Local Self Government Institutions within their

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jurisdiction. The Metropolitan Planning Committee shall forward a copy ofthe draft Prespective Plan for the Metropolitan Area to the DistrictPlanning Committee concerned and the District Planning Committee, asfar as possible, within a period of sixty days from the date of receipt ofthe said plan shall submit their suggestions, if any, to the Government.

(3) The Metropolitan Planning Committee shall as far as possiblewithin sixty days from the time limit prescribed for receiving objectionsand suggestions under sub-section (2) shall consider all the objections andsuggestions received and give effect to such modifications as may beconsidered necessary and the Perspective Plan for the Metropolitan Areaas recommended by the Metropolitan Planning Committee shall besubmitted to the Government for sanction:

Provided that the Metropolitan Planning Committee may appointtemporarily a special committee consisting of not more than five of itsmembers and the district level officer of the Department of Town andCountry Planning of the Government for processing the objections andsuggestions and to submit its report to the Metropolitan PlanningCommittee.

(4) The Government may, in consultation with the Board, withinsixty days from the date of receipt of the Perspective Plan for theMetropolitan Area forwarded to it under sub-section (3) and after ensuringthat the Perspective Plan for the Metropolitan Area is within theframework of the Perspective Plan for the State and any other Plansunder this Act, priorities and objectives set by the Government and theGovernment of India, sanction the same with or without modifications:

Provided that if the Perspective Plan for the Metropolitan Area isreturned for incorporating modifications, if any, suggested by theGovernment, the modified plan shall be resubmitted within sixty days andthe Government may sanction the plan as if the Plan is submitted forsanction afresh.

(5) As soon as may be, after the Perspective Plan for theMetropolitan Area has been sanctioned by the Government, theMetropolitan Planning Committee shall forward a copy thereof each to

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the District Planning Committee concerned and the Local SelfGovernment Institutions in the Metropolitan area, and also publish the factof sanction of the Perspective Plan for the Metropolitan Area by theGovernment, in the Official Gazette and in at least one newspaper havingwide circulation in the Metropolitan area, for information of the public andalso specifying the place or places where a copy of the Plan may beavailable for reference or for sale.

(6) The Government shall have the power to extend the time limitprescribed in sub-sections (2) (other than the time limit prescribed forpreparation of the Plan), (3) and (4) above up to a period not exceedingsix months.

26. Procedure for preparation and sanctioning of ExecutionPlan for the Metropolitan Area.—(1) Not later than six months from thedate of sanction of the Perspective Plan for the Metropolitan Area by theGovernment under sub-section (4) of Section 25, the Metropolitan PlanningCommittee shall prepare Execution Plan for the first five year of thetwenty year period of the Perspective Plan for the Metropolitan Area asa whole and shall forward the same to the Government for sanction.

(2) The Government may, in consultation with the Board, withinsixty days of the date of receipt of the Execution Plan for theMetropolitan Area forwarded to it under sub-section (1), and afterensuring that the Execution Plan for the Metropolitan Area is in conformitywith the Perspective Plan for the Metropolitan Area and any other Plansunder this Act, priorities and objectives set by the Government and theGovernment of India, sanction the same with or without modifications:

Provided that if the Execution Plan for the Metropolitan Area isreturned for incorporating modifications, if any, suggested by theGovernment, the modified Plan shall be resubmitted within sixty days andthe Government may sanction the Plan as if the Plan is submitted forsanction afresh.

(3) As soon as may be, after the Execution Plan for theMetropolitan Area has been sanctioned by the Government, theMetropolitan Planning Committee shall forward a copy thereof to theDistrict Planning Committee concerned and to each of the Local SelfGovernment Institutions in the Metropolitan Area.

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(4) Immediately after the expiry of four years from the date ofapproval of the Execution Plan under sub-section (2), but not later thanfour months thereafter, the Metropolitan Planning Committee shall reviewsuch plan and prepare a fresh execution plan for five years commencingfrom the date of expiry of such plan in force after incorporating suchmodifications and amendments as may be considered necessary and get itsanctioned under this Act.

27. Metropolitan Planning Committee to issue guidelines forpreparation of five year and annual plans of Local Self GovernmentInstitutions.—Metropolitan Planning Committee may, from time to time,issue guidelines for the preparation of five year and annual plans of LocalSelf Government Institutions, such that these plans are prepared inconformity with the Perspective Plan and Execution Plan of theMetropolitan Area and any other plans under this Act.

CHAPTER V

PLANS FOR LOCAL PLANNING AREAS

28. Local Planning Area.—From the date of commencement of thisAct, the area under the jurisdiction of a Municipal Corporation, MunicipalCouncil, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat shall be deemed to be aLocal Planning Area, for the purposes of this Act.

29. Variations in the Local Planning Area.—(1) In case theGovernment vary the area of jurisdiction of a Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council or Town Panchayat as provided under Section 4 of theKerala Municipality Act, 1994 or of a Village Panchayat as providedunder Section 4 of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994, as the case maybe, the Local Planning Area shall stand modified accordingly.

(2) The Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette,direct that all or any of the rules, regulations, bye-laws, orders anddirections made or issued and powers conferred and in force in a LocalPlanning Area at the time, with such exceptions, adaptations andmodifications as may be considered necessary by the Government, shall

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apply to the area modified under sub-section (1) and such rules, bye-laws,orders, directions and powers shall forthwith apply to such Local PlanningArea without further publication.

30. Powers and functions of the Municipal Corporations,Municipal Councils etc. in relation to spatial planning.—Notwith-standing anything contained in the Kerala Municipality Act, 1994 or theKerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994, Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat shall have the following additionalfunctions for the purpose of this Act, namely:—

(a) prepare or get prepared for the Local Planning Area or partthereof,—

(i) a master plan, taking into account the Plans, if any, preparedunder this Act which have relevance to the Local Planning Area;

(ii) execution plans, taking into account the master plan andother Plans, if any, prepared under this Act which have relevance to theLocal Planning Area;

(b) implement all or any of the provisions contained in the Plansunder this Act by formulating and executing projects, Land PoolingSchemes, Detailed Town Planning Schemes or otherwise;

(c) formulate, promote, regulate and control land use anddevelopmental activities in the Local Planning Area as per the Plans underthis Act;

(d) set up special function agencies, if necessary, for specificfunctions such as plan preparation, implementation of projects and guide,direct and assist such agencies on matters pertaining to their respectivefunctions; and

(e) perform such other functions as are supplemental, incidental orconsequential to any of its functions and or as may be directed by theGovernment from time to time.

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31. Delegation of powers to the Standing Committees.—TheMunicipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat, as the case may be, if so decided by a resolution, maydelegate, any of its powers and functions regarding spatial planning underthis Act, except its power under sub-section (4) of Section 36, to theStanding Committee responsible for spatial planning or town planning in aMunicipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat, as the case may be.

32. Appointment of Special Committees and Working Groups.—(1)For the purpose of assisting the Municipal Corporation, the MunicipalCouncil, the Town Panchayat or the Village Panchayat concerned inexercising such of its powers, discharging such of its duties or performingsuch of its functions under this Act, the Municipal Corporation, theMunicipal Council, the Town Panchayat or the Village Panchayatconcerned may constitute one or more special committees. Such specialcommittees shall consist of the following persons, namely:—

(i) the Chairperson of the Municipal Corporation or theMunicipal Council or the President of the Town Panchayat or the VillagePanchayat, as the case may be, who shall be the Chairperson of thespecial committee;

(ii) members of the Municipal Corporation, the MunicipalCouncil, the Town Panchayat or the Village Panchayat concerned, asnominated by the respective council/committee;

(iii) the District Officer of the Department of Town andCountry Planning or his representative;

(iv) the Secretary of the Local Self Government Institutionconcerned, who shall be the Convenor.

(2) The Municipal Corporation, the Municipal Council, the TownPanchayat or the Village Panchayat shall have the power to co-opt as amember of the special committee constituted under sub-section (1), anyperson having special expertise and qualification in Town and CountryPlanning, who is not a member of that Municipal Corporation, MunicipalCouncil, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat, as may be deemednecessary.

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(3) The Municipal Corporation, the Municipal Council, the TownPanchayat or the Village Panchayat may constitute working groups as perthe guidelines for the prevailing Five Year Plan or in such manner as maybe prescribed, for various sectors for giving guidance and support to thespecial committees in the preparation of master plan and execution plan.

33. The Department of Town and Country Planning and thePlans under this Act.—The Department of Town and Country Planningof the Government shall, guide and advise the Municipal Corporation, theMunicipal Council, the Town Panchayat or the Village Panchayatconcerned, its Standing Committee or any other special committeesconstituted under sub-section (1) of Section 32 or the working groupsconstituted under sub-section (3) of Section 32 in the performance of theirfunctions under this Act.

34. Matters that may be dealt with in the Master Plan.—(1) TheMaster Plan shall be prepared through a participatory process and shallgenerally indicate the manner in which development of the Local PlanningArea or part thereof shall be carried out and also the manner in whichthe use of land shall be regulated.

(2) The Master Plan may include the following, namely:—

(a) A development concept and strategy with a long term vision,approximately for a period of twenty years, having regard to the policiesand strategies for the Local Planning Area or part thereof concerned, aslaid down in the Perspective Plan for the State, the plans for the districtand the Metropolitan Area, if any, under this Act. It may also incorporategoals, objectives, strategies and policies pertaining to all or some of thesectors of spatial development that are pertinent to the local planning areaor part thereof, as the case may be;

(b) Master Plan documents with land use proposals, developmentcontrol regulations and Plans for infrastructure development;

(c) statement of community involvement in the preparation,implementation and monitoring of the Master Plan;

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(d) situational analysis including history of development, presentstatus and trend of development, regional context, physiographic anddemographic characteristics, influence area and its characteristics includingsettlement pattern, rural-urban relationship and fringe area developmentsetc.; and

(e) existing land use.

(3) In particular, the Master Plan shall provide for current issues,prospects and proposals regarding all or any of the following, namely:—

(i) economic base and employment in sectors like agriculture,trade, commerce and industries in both formal and informal sectors;

(ii) hierarchy of commercial areas, dispersal of commercialactivities and related issues;

(iii) dispersal of industries and restriction on specific type ofindustries in both formal and informal sectors;

(iv) population assignment, space requirement for variousactivities and designating the use of land for such purposes;

(v) housing, including affordable housing, informal sectorhousing, resettlement strategy and slum upgradation;

(vi) educational facilities, including specialised education andresearch centres, health facilities, including specialized hospitals, culturaland religious facilities, public and semi-public institutions;

(vii) system of open space, play fields and recreation areas,conservation areas, ecologically and environmentally sensitive areas,natural hazard prone areas and public gathering grounds;

(viii) transportation covering roads, railways, waterways,pedestrian-pathways and related activity centres, parking and terminalfacilities, mass transportation system and its integration with activity nodes,integration of land use with activity nodes and land use pattern, airport andseaport etc.;

(ix) utilities and services such as water supply, drainage,sewerage, solid waste management, energy, communication, fire protection,cremation and burial grounds, slaughter houses etc.;

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(x) tourism, environmental conservation, heritage, coastal areadevelopment and the like; and

(xi) proposals for Transferable Development Rights,Accommodation Reservation, Land Pooling Schemes or any other similartechnique for promoting planned development;

(xii) development control regulations for promoting andregulating the use and development of land including regulations fornatural hazard prone areas, imposition of conditions and restrictions inregard to the building line, open space to be maintained about buildings,Floor Area Ratio, coverage, height, number of storeys and character ofbuildings and density of built-up area allowed in specified area, the use andpurpose for which buildings or specified areas of land may or may not beappropriated, the subdivision of plots, the discontinuance of objectionableuses of land in any area in reasonable periods, parking spaces, and thesize of projections and advertisement signs and the like; and

(xiii) such other proposals for public purpose as may, from timeto time, be approved by the Municipal Corporation, the Municipal Council,the Town Panchayat or the Village Panchayat concerned, or as may bedirected by the Government or the District Planning Committee or theMetropolitan Planning Committee, as the case may be, in this behalf.

35. Matters that may be dealt with in the Execution Plan.—TheExecution Plan may include the following, namely:—

(a) development issues and consolidation of suggestions ofgrama sabha/ward sabha/ward committee, as the case may be;

(b) development strategies for integrated development;

(c) sectoral development policies, strategies and proposals ofsectors like agriculture, fisheries, animal husbandry, forest, industries,transportation, infrastructure, water, drainage, sewerage, solid wastemanagement, health, education, energy, tourism, suggested phasing of theproposal etc.;

(d) implementation mechanism which may include identification ofsector-wise schemes and projects to be implemented by Central or State

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Government departments, Public Sector undertakings, the Local SelfGovernment Institutions concerned, corporate bodies, co-operatives, privateand joint sectors and/or otherwise;

(e) fiscal requirements and resource mobilisation proposals;

(f) any other matters as may be considered necessary forcarrying out the objects of this Act; and

(g) monitoring and review mechanism.

36. Procedure for preparation, publication and sanctioning ofMaster Plan.—(1) A Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat may, at any time, by resolution, decide toprepare or adopt a Master Plan for the Local Planning Area or partthereof.

(2) The Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayator Village Panchayat shall, in consultation with the Department of Townand Country Planning of the Government and other GovernmentDepartments and agencies, within two years from the date of the decisiontaken by a resolution to prepare the Plan under sub-section (1), prepareor get prepared a draft Master Plan for the Local Planning Area or partthereof after reviewing such Plans, if any, prepared earlier and forwardthe Plan with Council resolution to the Government in such form as maybe prescribed.

(3) The Government, on receipt of the draft Master Plan as persub-section (2) may, in consultation with the Board and/or the Chief TownPlanner, accord approval, within a period of sixty days from the date ofreceipt of such Plan, for publication, by the Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned.

(4) The Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayator Village Panchayat concerned shall, within sixty days from the date ofreceipt of approval for publication under sub-section (3), publish the draftMaster Plan in the website; and a notice of publication, in the OfficialGazette and in at least two newspapers having wide circulation in theLocal Planning Area of which one must be in the regional language,

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inviting objections and suggestions to be submitted within sixty days fromthe date of publication of the notice in the Gazette, specifying the place orplaces where a copy thereof shall be available for inspection by the public:

Provided that the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat concerned shall publish such a notice,even if the draft Plan is prepared or got prepared by the Chief TownPlanner under clause (e) of section 11.

(5) Immediately after a draft Master Plan is published under thisAct, the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat orVillage Panchayat concerned shall forward a copy of the published MasterPlan to the District Planning Committee and Metropolitan PlanningCommittee, if any and the District Planning Committee or the MetropolitanPlanning Committee may, as far as possible, within sixty days from thedate of the receipt of such Plan furnish their remarks, if any, on the Plan,to Government.

(6) Simultaneously with the publication of the notice under sub-section(4), the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat orVillage Panchayat concerned shall, appoint a special committee undersection 32 of this Act, which shall process the objections and suggestionsand hear all such persons who have made a request in writing for beingso heard and submit its report in the prescribed format to the MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat, asfar as possible within sixty days from the time limit prescribed forreceiving objections and suggestions.

(7) The Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat concerned shall, as far as possible withinsixty days from the date of receipt of the report of the special committeeunder sub-section (6), shall consider such objections or suggestions andthe report of the special committee on such objections or suggestions andmay modify the Plan as may be considered necessary and submit theMaster Plan as passed or adopted by the Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat, together with theobjections and suggestions in original, the report of the special committeeand the recommendations thereon under this sub-section to theGovernment for sanction.

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(8) The Government may, as far as possible within a period ofsixty days from the date of receipt of the Master Plan as per sub-section (7), after considering the objections and suggestions, if any, therecommendations of the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat concerned thereon, the remarks, if any,received from the District Planning Committee and the MetropolitanPlanning Committee on the draft plan and after ensuring compliance withthe provisions of the Perspective Plans and any other Plans preparedunder this Act, accord sanction to the Plan with or without modificationsand publish a notice in the Official Gazette intimating the fact of sanctionof the Master Plan:

Provided that the Government may obtain technical remarks of theChief Town Planner to ensure compliance with the Plans under this Actand priorities and objectives set by the Government and Government ofIndia and also on any other aspects pertaining to the Master Plan:

Provided further that if the Master Plan is returned for incorporatingmodifications, if any, suggested by the Government, the modified Planshall be resubmitted within ninety days to the Government for sanction asif the Plan is submitted afresh under this Act:

Provided also that if the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned fails to resubmit thePlan within the time limit specified in the foregoing proviso, theGovernment may, in relation to the Plan, pass such orders as they maydeem fit.

(9) When a Plan returned for modifications is modified by theMunicipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat concerned, the Plan so modified shall, before resubmission tothe Government for sanction, be published and passed by the MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat inthe same manner as a draft Plan in cases in which the modificationinvolves the inclusion or exclusion from the local planning area or partthereof any land or the acquisition of any land not originally proposed tobe acquired.

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(10) As soon as may be, after the Master Plan has beensanctioned by the Government, the Municipal Corporation, MunicipalCouncil, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned shall forward acopy thereof to the District Planning Committee and Metropolitan PlanningCommittee, if any and shall publish a notice regarding the sanction of theMaster Plan by the Government in at least one local newspaper, alsostating the place or places where a copy thereof shall be available forreference or for sale. The Master Plan as sanctioned by the Governmentor its extracts shall also be published in the website of the MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayatconcerned.

(11) The Government shall have power to extend the time limitprescribed in sub-sections (3) to (8) above up to a period not exceedingsix months based on the recommendation of the Chief Town Planner.

(12) The provisions specified under section 63 shall continue to bein operation until the Master Plan is sanctioned, even if the time limitprescribed under sub-sections (2) to (8) are not complied with:

Provided that in cases where a sanctioned Master Plan already exists,its provisions shall only apply until the published Master Plan is sanctionedin accordance with this Act.

37. Procedure for preparation and sanctioning of ExecutionPlan.—(1) A Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayator Village Panchayat shall, taking into account the Master Plan for thelocal planning area or part thereof shall prepare Execution Plan for thefirst five years along with the preparation of the Master Plan but not laterthan four months thereafter from the date of sanction of the Master Planfor the local planning area or part thereof by the Government under sub-section (8) of section 36 and shall forward to the District PlanningCommittee or the Metropolitan Planning Committee, as the case may be,for sanction:

Provided that the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat concerned shall prepare the ExecutionPlan, even if the draft Master Plan is prepared or got prepared by theChief Town Planner under clause (e) of section 11.

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(2) The District Planning Committee or the MetropolitanPlanning Committee, may, in consultation with the Department of Townand Country Planning of the Government, within thirty days of the date ofreceipt of the Execution Plan forwarded to it under sub-section (1), andafter ensuring that the Execution Plan is in conformity with the MasterPlan and any other Plans under this Act, priorities and objectives set bythe Government and the Government of India, sanction the same with orwithout modifications:

Provided that if the Execution Plan is returned for incorporatingmodifications, if any, suggested by the District Planning Committee or theMetropolitan Planning Committee, the modified plan shall be resubmittedwithin thirty days and the District Planning Committee or the MetropolitanPlanning Committee may sanction the Plan as if the Plan is submitted forsanction afresh.

(3) As soon as may be, after the Execution Plan for the localplanning area or part thereof has been sanctioned by the District PlanningCommittee or the Metropolitan Planning Committee, the MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayatshall publish the same in the website of the Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned.

(4) Immediately after the expiry of four years from the date ofapproval of the Execution Plan under sub-section (2), but not later thanfour months, thereafter, the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat shall review such Plan and preparea fresh Execution Plan for five years commencing from the date ofexpiry of such Plan in force after incorporating such modifications andamendments as may be considered necessary, and get it sanctioned underthis Act.

(5) The District Planning Committee or the Metropolitan PlanningCommittee, as the case may be, shall have power to extend the time limitprescribed in sub-sections (2) and (4) above up to a period not exceedingfour months, only once, based on the recommendation of the DistrictTown Planner.

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38. Master Plans that are published but not sanctioned withinthe time limit prescribed.—Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act,in respect of any area for which a planned development is necessary andthe published Plan is not sanctioned within the time limit prescribed, theGovernment may, after making such enquiry if it may deem necessary, inconsultation with the Chief Town Planner and the Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concernedrequire the Master Plan to be processed and sanctioned as provided for inthis Act.

39. Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayator Village Panchayat to necessarily make Master Plans in certaincases.— Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, in respect ofany area for which a planned development is necessary but not initiated bythe Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat, as the case may be, Government may, after making suchenquiry as may be deemed necessary, by a notification in the OfficialGazette, require the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat to prepare, publish and submit forsanction the Master Plan as provided under this Act and the notificationso issued shall be deemed to be a decision taken by a resolution toprepare the plan under sub-section (1) of section 36 and the MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayatshall proceed in accordance with this Act.

CHAPTER VI

JOINT PLANNING COMMITTEE AND PLANS FORJOINT PLANNING AREA

40. Joint Planning Area.—The Government may, in consultationwith the Board or the Chief Town Planner, by notification in the OfficialGazette, declare an area to be a Joint Planning Area consisting of thearea of more than one Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat, either in full or in part, for the purposeof effective planning of the area in which they are jointly interested or forwhich they are jointly responsible.

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41. Joint Planning Committee and Master Plan for the JointPlanning Area.—(1) Subject to such rules as may be prescribed theGovernment may make in this behalf, the Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat declared to bepart of a Joint Planning Area under section 40, shall constitute a JointPlanning Committee with the district officer of the Department of Townand Country Planning having jurisdiction over the area as MemberSecretary:

Provided that two third of the members of the Joint PlanningCommittee shall be elected members of the Municipalities and the VillagePanchayats in the Joint Planning Area.

(2) Government may, by notification in the Gazette, constitute aJoint Planning Committee for any Joint Planning Area declared so undersection 40.

(3) The procedure to be followed in the meetings of the committeeincluding the quorum for such meeting shall be governed by such rules,regulations or orders, as may be prescribed.

42. Powers and functions of Joint Planning Committee.—Thefunctions of a Joint Planning Committee shall be the following:—

(i) prepare or get prepared a Master Plan for the JointPlanning Area, in tune with the contents of Plans, if any, under this Act.The Joint Planning Committee shall, for the purposes of Plan preparation,publication and sanction, follow the procedure which a MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat has tofollow in respect of a Local Planning Area under Chapter V of this Act;

(ii) set up special function agencies, if required, and guide, directand assist them on matters pertaining to their respective functions; and

(iii) perform such other functions as are supplemental, incidentalor consequential to items (i) and (ii) above or as may be directed by theGovernment, the District Planning Committee or the Metropolitan PlanningCommittee, as the case may be, from time to time.

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43. Functions of the constituent units of the Joint PlanningCommittee.—The Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat concerned of the Joint PlanningCommittee shall,—

(a) prepare Execution Plan for their respective local planningareas taking into account the Master Plan for the Joint Planning Area;

(b) implement proposals contained in the Master Plan for theJoint Planning Area under this Act;

(c) promote, regulate and control the developmental activities intheir respective local planning areas in accordance with the Master Planfor the Joint Planning Area;

(d) perform any other functions as directed by the Government,the District Planning Committee, or the Metropolitan Planning Committee,as the case may be, from time to time.

CHAPTER VII

DETAILED TOWN PLANNING SCHEMES

44. Power of the Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councils,etc. to take up Detailed Town Planning Schemes.—Subject to theprovisions of this Act, and the rules made thereunder, a MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayatmay undertake development of an area, including regulation of activities inthat area, under its jurisdiction, by framing and implementing DetailedTown Planning Schemes, within the frame work of Master Plan, if any,under this Act.

45. Matters that may be dealt within a Detailed Town PlanningScheme.—(1) A Detailed Town Planning Scheme may contain detailedproposals, including but not limited to the following matters, namely:—

(a) establishment of new development centres;

(b) establishment of commercial centres, including specialisedmarkets, wholesale and retail trade centres;

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(c) establishment of tourist centres and tourism relatedinfrastructure;

(d) establishment of industries, industrial estates, factories,service industries etc.;

(e) development and landscaping of open spaces, recreationalgrounds, parks, zoological and botanical gardens and social forestry;

(f) conservation of ecologically sensitive areas;

(g) protection of environmentally sensitive areas;

(h) conservation of heritage sites and buildings, objects ofhistorical importance or natural beauty and of buildings actually used forreligious purposes;

(i) proposals for natural hazard prone areas;

(j) control of air and water pollution;

(k) housing schemes for different income groups includinghousing for economically weaker sections of the society, infirmaries,destitutes, women and children in distress, disabled, physically challenged,senior citizens etc.;

(l) redevelopment and renewal of blighted areas;

(m) resettlement, rehabilitation and upgradation of slum areas;

(n) provision of health care, religious, cultural and educationalfacilities;

(o) provision of water supply and electricity;

(p) provision of sanitary arrangements including construction ofdrains and public conveniences etc., disposal of sewage, solid waste;

(q) construction, reconstruction, alteration, improvement andmaintenance of public roads and streets, bridges, pedestrian facilities, safepath for the cycle-riding, parking facilities, transport terminals including busdepots, bus bays, bus stops, street lighting and avenue plantation,improvement of road junctions;

(r) provision of public transportation including masstransportation;

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(s) provision of communication facilities;

(t) informal sectors;

(u) provision of burial and cremation grounds, and slaughterhouses;

(v) demolition of buildings or portions of building causingobstructs development and developmental activities, closure or demolitionof dwellings and portions of dwellings unfit for human habitation;

(w)acquisition of land by purchase, lease or otherwise anderection thereon of such buildings or carrying out such operations as maybe necessary for the purposes of its functions; and

(x) such other matters not inconsistent with the objects of thisAct, as may be considered necessary.

(2) Every Detailed Town Planning Scheme shall contain details,as far as may be applicable, in respect of,—

(a) land assembly over which the Detailed Town PlanningScheme is to be implemented;

(b) layout plan and other relevant drawings and details including,if necessary, the imposition of conditions and restrictions in regard to theopen space to be maintained about buildings, the number, and character ofbuildings allowed in specified areas, the purposes for which buildings orspecified areas may or may not be appropriated, the subdivision of plots,the discontinuance of objectionable uses of land in any area in reasonableperiods, floor area ratio, coverage, height, parking space, the size ofprojections and advertisement signs and hoardings;

(c) total estimated cost, source of funding, cost recoverystatement, if any;

(d) manner of disposal of assets, if any;

(e) management and maintenance mechanism; and

(f) any other matters as may be considered necessary forensuring planned development.

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46. Procedure for preparation, publication and sanctioning ofDetailed Town Planning Scheme.—(1) A Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat may, at anytime, by resolution, decide to prepare or adopt a Detailed Town PlanningScheme and shall notify the intention of the same, in the Official Gazetteand in at least one newspaper having wide circulation in the prescribedmanner and such notification shall state the boundaries of the planningarea and the purpose for which such Plan is intended to be prepared.

(2) Every Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat shall, in consultation with the Departmentof Town and Country Planning of the Government having jurisdiction overthe area and other Government Departments and agencies, prepare or getprepared a draft Detailed Town Planning Scheme for the planning areawithin two years from the date of notification in the Official Gazette ofthe intention to prepare the Plan under sub-section (1), after reviewing Plans,if any, prepared earlier, duly approve such plan through resolution of theCouncil, and publish the draft Detailed Town Planning Scheme in thewebsite and the notice of publication in the Official Gazette and in at leasttwo newspapers having wide circulation in the local planning area, ofwhich one must be in the regional language, specifying the place or placeswhere a copy of the same is available for inspection and also invitingobjections and suggestions to be submitted within sixty days from the dateof publication of the notice in the Official Gazette.

(3) Immediately after a Detailed Town Planning Scheme ispublished under this Act, the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned shall forward a copy ofthe published Detailed Town Planning Scheme to the District PlanningCommittee and Metropolitan Planning Committee, if any, and the DistrictPlanning Committee or the Metropolitan Planning Committee may, as faras possible, within sixty days from the date of the receipt of suchDetailed Town Planning Scheme furnish their remarks, if any, on suchDetailed Town Planning Scheme to Government.

(4) After the expiry of the period allowed under sub-section (2)for filing objections and suggestions, the Municipal Corporation, MunicipalCouncil, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned shall consider allthe objections and suggestions received and shall after allowing a

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reasonable opportunity of being heard, to any person who has made arequest for being so heard, make such modifications in the Detailed TownPlanning Scheme as it considers proper, as far as possible, within a periodof sixty days from the time limit prescribed for receiving objections andsuggestions under sub-section (2) and shall submit the Detailed TownPlanning Scheme with or without modifications, together with all objectionsand suggestions in original, for sanction of the Government.

(5) The Government may, as far as possible, within sixty days fromthe date of the receipt of such Detailed Town Planning Scheme afterconsidering remarks, if any, received from the District Planning Committeeand the Metropolitan Planning Committee and in consultation with theChief Town Planner, either accord sanction with or without modificationsor refuse such sanction specifying reasons thereof:

Provided that if the Detailed Town Planning Scheme is returned forincorporating modifications, if any, suggested by the Government, themodified Detailed Town Planning Scheme shall be resubmitted withinninety days for sanction as if the same is submitted afresh under this Act.

(6) Immediately after a Detailed Town Planning Scheme issanctioned by the Government under this Act, the Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned shallnotify the fact of sanctioning of the Detailed Town Planning Scheme inthe Gazette and publish a notice in at least one local newspaper havingwide circulation mentioning the place or places where a copy of the sameshall be available to the public for reference or for sale. The sanctionedDetailed Town Planning Scheme shall also be published in the website ofthe Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat concerned. The Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned shall also forward acopy of the sanctioned Detailed Town Planning Scheme to the DistrictPlanning Committee and Metropolitan Planning Committee.

(7) The provisions specified under section 63 shall continue to bein operation until sanction has been accorded for the Detailed TownPlanning Scheme, even if the time limit specified under sub-sections (2) to(5) are not complied with:

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Provided that in cases where a sanctioned Master Plan or DetailedTown Planning Scheme already exists in the area, its provisions shall onlyapply until the published Detailed Town Planning Scheme is sanctioned inaccordance with this Act.

47. Power to engage consultants and to set-up special functionagencies.—A Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayator Village Panchayat, with the prior approval of the Government, mayset-up special function agencies for the performance of such specificfunctions, in accordance with and not inconsistent with the objects of thisAct, in such cases where it considers appropriate that it would be inpublic interest and would effect economy and efficiency in theperformance of the functions assigned to it.

48. Detailed Town Planning Schemes that are published but notsanctioned within the time limit prescribed.—Notwithstanding anythingcontained in this Act, in respect of any area for which planneddevelopment is necessary and the published Detailed Town PlanningScheme is not sanctioned within the time limit prescribed, the Government,may, after making such enquiry as they may deem necessary, require theMunicipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat, VillagePanchayat or Planning and Development Authority concerned to processand sanction the Detailed Town Planning Scheme as laid down in this Act.

49. Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayator Village Panchayat to necessarily make Detailed Town PlanningScheme in certain cases.—Notwithstanding anything contained in thisAct, in respect of any area for which planned development is necessarybut not initiated by the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat concerned, the Government, may, aftermaking such enquiry as may be deemed necessary, by a notification inthe Official Gazette, require the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat to prepare or get prepared, publishand submit for sanction a Detailed Town Planning Scheme as providedunder this Act and the notification so issued shall be deemed to bethe notification of the intention to prepare the plan under sub-section (1) ofsection 46.

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CHAPTER VIII

REVIEW, REVISION, VARIATION AND REVOCATION OFPERSPECTIVE PLAN, MASTER PLAN AND DETAILED

TOWN PLANNING SCHEME

50. Review, revision, variation and revocation of Plans preparedunder the Act.—(1) Immediately after the expiry of ten years from thedate of sanction of a Perspective Plan, Master Plan or Detailed TownPlanning Scheme under this Act or at an earlier date with theconcurrence of the Government, the State Town and Country PlanningCommission, the District Planning Committee, Metropolitan PlanningCommittee, Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat orVillage Panchayat, as the case may be, shall review, revise or get revisedsuch Plan incorporating such modifications as may be considered necessaryand get it sanctioned in accordance with the provisions of this Act:

Provided that a Master Plan or a Detailed Town Planning Schemeshall be revoked by a subsequent Master Plan or Detailed Town PlanningScheme, as the case may be;

(2) The authority concerned may, after such review, vary a Plan inpart and get such varied Plan sanctioned in accordance with the provisionsof this Act.

(3) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, Governmentmay, if if deems necessary, at any time, by notification in the Gazette,vary a Plan sanctioned under this Act:

Provided that before issuing such notification, Government shall publisha draft of such notification in the prescribed manner and shall circulatecopy thereof to the authority concerned and shall consider any objectionor suggestion which may be received on such draft from such authority orany person interested in the Plan and may make such modification as theGovernment consider proper.

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CHAPTER IX

DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITIES

51. Constitution of Development Authority.—(1) The Governmentmay, in the interests of planned development in any area, inconsulationwith the Commission and the Chief Town Planner, by notification in theGazette, constitute with effect from such date and for such areas as maybe specified in the notification, a Development Authority to exercise thepowers and to perform the functions under section 56 of this Act.

(2) The Development Authority shall be a body corporate havingperpetual succession and a common seal with power to acquire, hold anddispose of property, both movable and immovable and shall by the saidname sue and be sued.

52. Chairman of Development Authority.—The Government shallappoint the Chairman of the Development Authority on such terms andconditions of service as may be prescribed, who shall hold office duringthe pleasure of the Government, provided that the term of office of theChairman shall not in any case exceed five years.

53. Composition of Development Authority.—The DevelopmentAuthority shall consist of,—

(a) the General Council; and

(b) the Executive Committee.

54. The General Council.—(1) The General Council shall beconstituted by the Government and shall consist of the following members,namely:—

(a) the Chairman of the Development authority, ex-officio, whoshall be the Chairman of the General Council;

(b) not less than two persons nominated by the Governmentfrom among the members of the Local Self Government Institutionshaving jurisdiction in the area for which the Development Authority hasbeen constituted;

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(c) the members of the State Legislative Assembly representingany area within the jurisdiction of the Development Authority:

Provided that if any member of the State Legislative Assemblyrepresenting any area within the jurisdiction of the Development Authoritybecomes a Minister, he may nominate a person from his constituency torepresent him in the General Council.

(d) The Secretary of the Municipal Corporation, if any, theTown Planner of the Town and Country Planning Department of thedistrict concerned, the Executive Engineer (Roads and Bridges) of theKerala State Public Works Department of the area concerned;

(e) not more than eight other persons nominated by theGovernment in such manner as may be prescribed;

(f) the Member Secretary of the Development Authority,nominated by the Government who shall be an officer not below the rankof a Senior Town Planner of the Department of Town and CountryPlanning.

(2) The Government shall prescribe the strength of the GeneralCouncil which shall not be less than fifteen or more than thirty (excludingthe Chairman).

(3) The members nominated under sub-section (1) shall hold officeduring the pleasure of the Government and their terms and conditions ofservice shall be such as may be prescribed:

Provided that the term of office of a non-official member sonominated shall not in any case exceed three years:

Provided further that a member nominated under clause (b) ofsub-section (1) shall cease to be a member on his ceasing to be amember of the Local Self Government Institution in the area:

Provided also that a member under clause (c) of sub-section (1) shallcease to be a member of the General Council on his ceasing to be amember of the State Legislative Assembly representing any area withinthe jurisdiction of the Development Authority.

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(4) The General Council shall be the policy making body fordetermining the lines on which the improvement and development of thearea within the jurisdiction of the Development Authority shall proceed andshall have the power to review the actions of the Executive Committee inimplementing the policies determined by the General Council.

55. The Executive Committee.—(1) The Executive Committee shallbe constituted by the Government and shall consist of the followingmembers, namely:—

(a) the Chairman of the Development Authority, ex-officio, whoshall be the Chairman of the Executive Committee;

(b) not more than two persons, depending upon the strength ofthe General Council, nominated by the Government from among themembers of the General Council nominated under clause (b) ofsub-section (1) of section 54;

(c) not more than four persons, depending upon the strength ofthe General Council, nominated by the Government from among themembers of the General Council under clause (c) of sub-section (1) ofsection 54;

(d) The Secretary of the Municipal Corporation, if any, theTown Planner of the Town and Country Planning Department of thedistrict concerned, the Executive Engineer (Roads and Bridges) of theKerala State Public Works Department of the area concerned;

(e) not more than two persons, depending upon the strength ofthe General Council, nominated by the Government from among themembers of the General Council under clause (e) of sub-section (1) ofsection 54;

(f) the Member Secretary of the Development Authority,ex-officio.

(2) The Government shall fix the strength of the ExecutiveCommittee which shall not be less than five and more than ten, excludingthe Chairman.

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(3) A member nominated to the Executive Committee shall holdoffice during the pleasure of the Government and their terms andconditions of service shall be such as may be prescribed:

Provided that the term of office of a non-official member of theExecutive Committee shall not in any case exceed three years:

Provided further that a member of the Executive Committee shallcease to be such member on his ceasing to be a member of the GeneralCouncil.

(4) The executive powers of the Development Authority shall vestin the Executive Committee and the Committee shall be responsible forcarrying out the powers and functions under section 56 and for givingeffect to the policies laid down by the General Council for theimprovement and development of the area within the jurisdiction of theDevelopment Authority.

56. Powers and functions of Development Authority.—Subject tothe provisions of the Kerala Municipality Act, 1994 (20 of 1994) and theKerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 (13 of 1994), the powers and functionsof a Development Authority shall include the following:—

(i) preparation and implementation of land re-adjustment or landpooling or land banking schemes for the purpose of implementation ofprojects in the Development Authority area, in tune with the provisions ofthis Act;

(ii) promoting planned development as envisaged in the Plans forthe development authority area, through tools like Transfer of DevelopmentRights, accommodation reservation etc.;

(iii) set-up special function agencies, if required, and guide, directand assist them on matters pertaining to their respective functions;

(iv) co-ordination of implementation of Plans under this Act in theDevelopment Authority area;

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(v) perform such other functions as are supplemental, incidental orconsequential to items (i) to (iii) above or as may be directed by theGovernment, the District Planning Committee or the Metropolitan PlanningCommittee, as the case may be, from time to time.

57. Functions of Member Secretary.—(1) Subject to the generalpowers of the Development Authority and without prejudice to the powersof the Chairman under this Act, the Member Secretary who shall be theChief Executive of the Development Authority shall have the followingfunctions, namely:—

(i) all budgetary, planning, enforcement and supervisory functionsof the Development Authority;

(ii) making available to the Development Authority all theinformation relating to the administration and accounts of the Authority aswell as other matters whenever called upon by the Authority to do so;

(iii) preparation and submission of the annual reports and auditedaccounts of the Development Authority for its approval within threemonths of the close of every financial year and thereafter submit copies ofthe same to the Development Authority;

(iv) appointment of the staff of the Development Authority.

(2) If, in the opinion of the Member Secretary, any resolutionpassed by the Development Authority contravenes any provision of thisAct or any other law or any rule, notification, regulation or bye law madeor issued under this Act or any other law or any order passed by theState Government or it is prejudicial or detrimental to the interests of theDevelopment Authority, he shall within fifteen days of passing suchresolution, refer the matter to the Government and inform theDevelopment Authority at its next meeting of the action taken by him anduntil the orders of the Government on such reference are received, theMember Secretary of the Development Authority shall not be bound togive effect to the resolution.

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58. Staff of Development Authority.—The Development Authorityshall appoint such officers and staff in the Development Authority withsuch terms and conditions of service and salary, as may be prescribed.

59. Transfer of staff, assets and liabilities of the DevelopmentAuthority.—In case, the Development Authority constituted under this Actceases to function, the staff, the assets and liabilities of such Authorityshall be transferred to the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat concerned in the Development Authorityarea or as decided by the Government.

60. Power of Government to make rules to prescribe functionsand powers of General Council, Executive Committee etc.—TheGovernment may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rulesprescribing powers and functions of the General Council, ExecutiveCommittee and the Member Secretary and on any other matters relatingto the functioning of the Development Authority. The term of office andconditions of the service of the non-official members of the DevelopmentAuthority shall be such as may be prescribed.

CHAPTER X

CONTROL OF USE AND DEVELOPMENT OF LAND

61. Use and development of land to be in conformity with MasterPlans and Detailed Town Planning Schemes under this Act.—After thecoming into operation of a Master Plan or Detailed Town PlanningScheme under this Act, no person shall use or cause to use any land orcarry out development in any land, or change the use of land otherwisethan in conformity with or with prejudicial to the Master Plans andDetailed Town Planning Schemes under this Act.

Note:—Provisions of Detailed Town Planning Schemes shall prevailover the provisions of the Master Plans where both Plans are in force inan area.

62. The date of coming into operation of the Plan.—The date ofcoming into operation of the Plan for the purpose of section 61 shall bethe date of publication of the notice in the Official Gazette intimating thefact of sanction of the Plan by the Government.

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63. Interim Development Orders and the restrictions afternotifying the intention to prepare Plans.—(1) Notwithstanding anythingcontained in this Act, with the general object of controlling interimdevelopment of land included in any planning area in respect of which adecision has been taken by a resolution to prepare a plan or notified forpreparing Detailed Town Planning Scheme under this Act, the MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat, Village Panchayat orJoint Planning Committee, as the case may be, may prepare InterimDevelopment Orders and forward the same to the Government forsanction.

Note:—For the purpose of this section, the expression ‘interimdevelopment’ means development during the period between the date ofdecision taken to prepare a Plan under this Act and the date of cominginto operation of the Plan in the case of Master Plan and in the case ofDetailed Town Planning Scheme the period between the date ofnotification of intention to prepare the Plan under this Act and the date ofcoming into operation of the Plan.

(2) Government may, in consultation with the Chief TownPlanner, approve the Interim Development Orders forwarded to it undersub-section (1) with or without modifications.

(3) The main intention of the Plan shall be stated clearly in theInterim Development Orders and it may also provide for all or any of thefollowing, namely:—

(a) circulation network and building lines;

(b) space standards;

(c) prohibiting the erection or re-erection of any building orconstruction of any road or making of any excavation or permittingdevelopment of land either unconditionally or subject to any conditionspecified in the order;

(d) limiting the number of buildings, regulating the size, height,design and external appearance of buildings;

(e) restricting the manner in which buildings may be used; and

(f) prohibiting building operations or regulating such operations inrespect of such matters as may be prescribed.

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(4) The restrictions imposed by the Interim Development Ordersshall cease to operate with the coming into operation of the Plan:

Provided that the Interim Development Orders shall cease to operatein the event of failure to publish the Plan within the time limit prescribedfor publication of the Plan under this Act:

Provided further that the Interim Development Orders shall cease tooperate in the event of failure to sanction the published Plan within thetime limit prescribed for the purpose under this Act and thereafter the useand development of land in the area shall be governed by the provisions ofthe published draft Plan:

Provided also that where no such interim development orders areissued, use and development of land in the area shall be governed by theprovisions of the published draft Plan from the date of publication of thenotice in the Official Gazette inviting objections and suggestions, if any,thereon under the provisions of this Act:

Provided also that in the case of a Master Plan or a Detailed TownPlanning Scheme deemed to have been published under this Act providedin section 113, Government may, in consultation with the Chief TownPlanner and the Local Self Government Institution concerned, by order,issue Interim Development Orders for the purpose of controlling use anddevelopment of land in the area.

64. Land Development Permit.—No development or change of useof any land shall be undertaken or carried out,—

(a) without obtaining permission in writing from the Secretary ofthe Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat concerned in such manner as may be prescribed; and

(b) without obtaining a certificate from the Secretary of theMunicipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat concerned to the effect that the development charges payableunder this Act have been paid:

Provided that no such permission or certificate shall be necessary forthe operational constructions of the departments of Central or StateGovernment, Quasi-government Institutions or Local Self GovernmentInstitutions, as may be notified by the Government from time to time.

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65. Application for Land Development Permit.—(1) Any person orbody intending to carry out any development on any land shall make anapplication in writing to the Secretary of the Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned forpermission in such form and containing such particulars and accompaniedby such documents, fee and Plans as may be prescribed.

(2) On such application having been duly made, and on paymentof the development charges as may be assessed under this Act,—

(a) the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat may, within a period of thirty days, passan order,—

(i) granting permission unconditionally; or

(ii) granting permission subject to such conditions as it mayconsider fit to make it in conformity with the Plans and the laws in force;

(iii) refusing permission stating the reasons thereof;

(b) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisionand the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat orVillage Panchayat concerned may,—

(i) to the effect that the condition granted is only for a limitedperiod and that after the expiry of that period, the land shall be restoredto its previous condition or the use of the land permitted shall bediscontinued; and

(ii) for regulating the development or use of any other landunder the control of the applicant or for carrying out of the works on anysuch land as may appear to the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned expedient, for thepurpose of the permitted development.

(3) The Secretary of the Municipal Corporation, MunicipalCouncil, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned in dealing withthe applications for permission shall have regard to the provisions of theMaster Plans and Detailed Town Planning Schemes in force or theInterim Development Orders as provided under this Act.

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(4) When permission is granted subject to conditions, or is refused,the grounds of imposing such conditions or such refusal shall be recordedin the order.

(5) Any such order shall be communicated to the applicant in themanner prescribed.

(6) In the case of the departments of Central or StateGovernment or Quasi-government Institutions intending to carry out anydevelopment other than operational constructions on any land, theconcerned department or institution, as the case may be, shall intimate inwriting to the Secretary of the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned, of its intention to do so,giving full particulars thereof and accompanied by such documents as maybe prescribed by the Government from time to time, at least, thirty daysprior to the undertaking of such development.

(7) Where the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat concerned has raised any objectionpertaining to the proposals received in respect of conformity of theproposed development, either to any matter in sub-section (3) or to any ofthe building rules in force at the time, the departments of Central or StateGovernment or the Quasi-government agencies, as the case may be, shallmake necessary modifications in the proposals for development to clearthe objections raised by the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned:

Provided that the Secretary of the Municipal Corporation, MunicipalCouncil, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned shall intimate theobjections, if any, within thirty days of receipt of the proposal.

66. Power of revocation or modification of Development Permit.—If it appears to the Secretary of the Municipal Corporation, MunicipalCouncil, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned, that it isexpedient that any permission granted to develop land should be eitherrevoked or modified, having regard to a Master Plan or Detailed TownPlanning Scheme prepared or under preparation under this Act or on beingsatisfied that the permission was issued by mistake or that a patent errorhas crept in it or that the permission was happened to be issued on

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misrepresentation of fact or law or that the development if carried on willbe a threat to life or property, the Secretary of the Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned may,after giving the person concerned an opportunity of being heard againstsuch revocation or modification, either revoke the permission or modify thepermission to such extent as it appears to be necessary.

67. Obligation to acquire land in certain cases.—(1) Where anyland is designated for compulsory acquisition in a Master Plan or DetailedTown Planning Scheme sanctioned under this Act and no acquisitionproceedings are initiated for such land under the Land Acquisition Act inforce in the State within a period of two years from the date of cominginto operation of the Plan, the owner or person affected may serve onthe Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat concerned, within such time and in such manner, as may beprescribed, a notice (hereinafter referred to as “the purchase notice”)requiring the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat orVillage Panchayat concerned to purchase the interest in the land inaccordance with the provisions of this Act;

(2) On receipt of any purchase notice under sub-section (1), assoon as possible, but not later than sixty days from the date of receipt ofthe purchase notice, the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat, as the case may be, through a resolutiondecide to acquire the land, where the land is designated for compulsoryacquisition for the purpose of the Municipal Corporation, MunicipalCouncil, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat.

(3) Where the land is designated for compulsory acquisition forthe purpose of any Government Department or Quasi-government Agency,the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat shall forward such notice to the Government.

(4) In case the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned decides not to acquirethe land, it shall initiate variation of the plan suitably in accordance withthis Act.

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(5) In case the land acquisition could not be effected within aperiod of two years from the date of resolution to acquire the land, theMunicipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat concerned shall initiate variation of the plan suitably inaccordance with this Act.

(6) On receipt of a purchase notice under sub-section (3), theGovernment shall in consultation with the Government Department orQuasi-government Agency concerned, not later than six months from thedate of receipt of the purchase notice, confirm the purchase notice. Inany other case, Government may require the Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned tovary the plan suitably in accordance with this Act:

Provided that in case the land acquisition could not be effected withina period of two years from the date of confirmation of the purchasenotice, the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat orVillage Panchayat concerned shall initiate variation of the plan suitably inaccordance with this Act under intimation to the Government.

(7) If no order has been passed by the Government within aperiod of six months from the date of receipt of the purchase notice, theMunicipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat concerned shall, suo moto initiate variation of the plan suitablyin accordance with this Act:

Provided that where variation proceedings of the Plan are initiatedunder this section, the Secretary of the Municipal Corporation, MunicipalCouncil, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned shall, inconsultation with the Chief Town Planner, take suitable decision on anyapplication for land development permit received under section 64.

68. Power to require stoppage or removal of unauthoriseddevelopment, imposition of penalty etc.—(1) Where any development orchange of use of any land or building has been or is being carried out,—

(a) in contravention of any Master Plan or Detailed TownPlanning Scheme under this Act; or

(b) without permission as required under this Act; or

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(c) without obtaining a certificate regarding payment ofdevelopment charges under this Act; or

(d) in contravention of any permission or condition subject towhich such permission has been granted; or

(e) after the permission for development has been revoked underthis Act; or

(f) in contravention of the permission which has been modifiedunder this Act, the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat concerned, shall serve on the owner anotice requiring to stop the development or change of use of land withimmediate effect, and also requiring within such period not exceedingone month, after the service of the notice, to take such steps as may bespecified in the notice,—

(i) to restore the land to its condition before the saiddevelopment took place, in cases specified in clauses (a), (b) or (e);

(ii) to secure compliance with the permission or conditions orwith the permission as modified, in cases specified in clause (d) or (f); or

(iii) to pay the development charges and such penalty, if any,as may be prescribed, in cases specified in clause (c).

(2) In particular, any such notice may, for the purpose ofsub-section (1), require,—

(a) the demolition or alteration of any building or works;

(b) the carrying out on land, of any building or other operations;or

(c) the discontinuance of any use of land:

Provided that in case the notice required the discontinuance of anyuse of the land, the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat concerned shall serve a notice on theoccupier also.

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(3) Any person aggrieved by any such notice may, within theperiod specified in the notice, apply for permission, as provided undersection 65 with such modifications as may be required, for the retentionon the land of any building or work, or for the continuance of any use ofland, to which the notice is related:

Provided that no development or change of use of land shall becontinued until final determination of such application and further procedureas per the notice shall not be effected till then.

(4) The provisions of section 65 shall apply to such applicationwith such modifications as may be required.

(5) If permission is granted on such application, the notice shallnot take effect, or if such permission is granted for the retention only ofsome buildings or works or for the continuance of use of only a part ofthe land, the notice shall not take effect regarding such buildings or worksor such part of the land, but the notice shall have full effect regardingother buildings or works or other parts of the land.

(6) If within the period specified in the notice or within such periodafter the disposal of the application for permission, the notice or so muchof it that continues to have effect, is not complied with, the MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayatconcerned may,—

(a) take steps to prosecute the owner, for not complying withthe notice and in case where the notice required the discontinuance ofany use of land, prosecute the owner, occupier or any other person whouses the land or causes or permits the land to be used in contravention ofthe notice;

(b) cause the restoration of the land to its condition before thedevelopment took place and secure compliance with the conditions of thepermission, in the case of a notice requiring the demolition or alteration ofany building or works or carrying out of any building or other operations,by taking such steps as the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned may consider necessary,including demolition or alteration of any building or works or carrying outof any building or other operations; or

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(c) require any police officer to remove such person and all hisworkmen from the land at any time after the service of such notice andsuch police officer shall comply with the same; or

(d) cause to ensure that the development or change of use ofland is not continued and to seal the unauthorised development, if deemednecessary; or

(e) recover the cost of any expense incurred by it in this regardfrom the owner as arrears of land revenue.

(7) Any person prosecuted under clause (a) of sub-section (6)shall on conviction be punishable with simple imprisonment for a termwhich may extend up to three years or with a fine which may extend upto ten thousand rupees, or with both and in the case of a continuingoffence, with a further fine which may extend up to five hundred rupeesper day during which such offence continues after first conviction.

69. Removal or discontinuance of unauthorised development oftemporary nature.—(1) Notwithstanding anything herein before containedin this Chapter, where any person has carried out any developmentunauthorisedly as indicated in sub-section (1) of section 68, but of atemporary nature, the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat concerned may, by an order in writingdirect that person to remove any such structure erected or work done, ordiscontinue the use of land within fifteen days from the receipt of theorder or as specified therein and if thereafter the person does not complywith the order within the said period, the Municipal Corporation, MunicipalCouncil, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned may authoriseany of its officers or employees, to have such work summarily removedor such use summarily discontinued without any notice, as directed in theorder and any further unauthorised development, shall be removed ordiscontinued summarily without making any order as aforesaid.

(2) The Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat concerned may recover the cost of anyexpenses incurred by it in this regard from the owner as arrears of landrevenue.

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(3) Government may, if deemed necessary appoint such additionalofficers and staff, as may be prescribed, to ensure that the powersspecified in sections 68 and 69 are exercised.

70. Applicability of the provisions to a Joint PlanningCommittee.—For the purposes of this Chapter, a Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat may also includea Joint Planning Committee constituted under section 41 of the Act.

71. Power of the Municipal Corporations, Municipal Councilsetc. to prepare Land Pooling Schemes.—Subject to the provisions of thisAct or any other law in force, a Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat, Village Panchayat may, for the purpose of implementingthe proposals contained in the Plans under this Act, prepare one or moreLand Pooling Schemes for any part of the area within its jurisdiction andget them sanctioned by the Government in the prescribed manner:

Provided that the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat may entrust the preparation of the LandPooling Scheme to a Development Authority having jurisdiction over thearea constituted under this Act:

Provided further that the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat shall permit any development insuch area only with the concurrence of the Development Authority:

Provided also that the Government may entrust a Land PoolingScheme to a Development Authority if it deems fit.

72. Contents of Land Pooling Scheme.—The Land Pooling Schemeshall, inter alia, contain the following particulars, namely:—

(a) the boundary, extent, ownership, tenure and existing use of alloriginal plots covered by the Land Pooling Scheme;

(b) reservation, acquisition or allotment of land in the Scheme area,with general indication of the uses as contained in the Master Plan orDetailed Town Planning Scheme, if any, in force in the area and the termsand conditions, if any, subject to which, such land is to be put to that use;

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(c) the laying out or relaying out of the land either vacant oralready built upon;

(d) the extent to which it is proposed to alter the boundaries ofthe original plots in accordance with the proposed Land Pooling Schemeas the reconstituted final plots;

(e) an estimate of the total cost of the Land Pooling Scheme, thenet cost to be borne by the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned and the period withinwhich the scheme is proposed to be implemented;

(f) proposals for natural hazard prone areas, the imposition ofconditions and restrictions in regard to the open space to be maintainedabout buildings, the percentage of building area for a plot, the number,height and character of buildings allowed in specified areas, the purposesfor which buildings or specified areas may or may not be used, thesub-division of plots, the discontinuance of objectionable uses of land inany area in reasonable periods, parking space, and the size of projectionsand advertisement signs.

73. Reconstitution of original plots into final plots.—(1) In a LandPooling Scheme, for reconstituting the plots, the size and shape of everyreconstituted plot shall be determined, so far as may be, to render itsuitable for building purposes, and, where a plot is already built upon, toensure that the buildings, as far as possible, comply with the provisions ofthe Land Pooling Scheme.

(2) For the purpose of sub-section (1), the Land Pooling Schememay also contain proposals,—

(a) to form a final plot by reconstitution of an original plot, byalteration of the boundaries of the original plot, if necessary;

(b) to form a reconstituted final plot from an original plot, bytransfer wholly or partly from the adjoining lands;

(c) to allot a reconstituted final plot to any owner dispossessedof land, in furtherance of the objectives of the Land Pooling Scheme;

(d) to transfer the ownership of an original plot from one personto another;

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(e) to provide, with the consent of the owners, that two ormore original plots, each of which is held in ownership severally or jointly,shall after reconstitution, with or without alteration of boundaries, be heldin ownership in common as a reconstituted plot;

(f) for assigning roles and responsibilities of the owners of theland and building, and also of various agencies involved in providinginfrastructure; and

(g) the procedure to be adopted, in cases where a minority ofthe land owners object to the implementation of the scheme.

Note:—For the purpose of this section, the term “original plot” shallmean the plot originally used for reconstitution in a Land Pooling Schemeand the term “final plot” shall mean the plot which is allotted to the ownerin lieu of original plots.

74. Preparation, publication and sanction of Land PoolingScheme.—(1) The Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat may, through a resolution, decide toprepare a Land Pooling Scheme in respect of any part of the area withinits jurisdiction.

(2) The procedure to be followed for the preparation, publicationand sanction of the Land Pooling Scheme shall be as may be prescribed.

CHAPTER XI

IMPLEMENTATION OF PLANS

75. Local Self Government Institutions to implement projectsthrough Annual Plans and Five Year Plans.—Every Local SelfGovernment Institution, while framing the proposals for inclusion in theAnnual Plans and the Five Year Plans under decentralised planning, asprovided under section 175 of the Kerala Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 (13 of1994) or section 51 of the Kerala Municipality Act, 1994 (20 of 1994), asthe case may be, shall give due regard to the proposals envisaged in thePlans prepared under this Act.

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76. Government Departments and other authorities to take intoaccount Plans prepared under this Act while drawing up projects.—The Plans prepared under this Act shall be duly considered by theGovernment Departments, the State Planning Board, the District PlanningCommittee, Local Self Government Institutions and the DevelopmentAgencies while drawing up projects for implementation.

77. Power to acquire land, under the Land Acquisition Act, inforce.—Any land required, reserved or designated in a Plan under thisAct, shall be deemed to be a land needed for a public purpose within themeaning of the Land Acquisition Act in force, and may be acquired by theGovernment on request by the District Planning Committee, theMetropolitan Planning Committee, the Municipal Corporation, the MunicipalCouncil, the Town Panchayat or the Village Panchayat, as the case maybe, or by any Development Authorities constituted under this Act orGovernment Departments or Quasi-Government Agencies.

78. Acquisition of property for implementation of Plans.—AMunicipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat or Development Authority may acquire any movable orimmovable property by purchase, exchange, gift, lease, mortgage,negotiated purchase or by any other method permissible under any law,for the purpose of the implementation of a Plan under this Act.

79. Transfer of Government land to the Local Self GovernmentInstitutions.—The Government may, by order and on such terms andconditions as may be agreed upon between the Government and a LocalSelf Government Institution, place at the disposal of that Local SelfGovernment Institution, any developed or undeveloped Government landsituated within their jurisdiction for the purpose of development inaccordance with the Plan under this Act.

80. Acquisition of land by way of according TransferableDevelopment Right.—A Development Authority, Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat may, with theconsent of the owner, acquire land for public purposes by way ofaccording Transferable Development Right through issue of DevelopmentRight Certificate, to be registered, in lieu of payment towards the cost ofland in such manner as may be prescribed:

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Provided that the Transferable Development Right expressed in termsof area of total permissible built-up space calculated on the basis of FloorArea Ratio permissible for the concerned land, is utilised as additionalbuilt-up space over and above the permissible built-up space by the ownerwho may use it by himself or transfer it to any other person in full or inpart from the present location for use in areas earmarked for the purposein the Master Plan or the Detailed Town Planning Scheme.

81. Acquisition of land and built-up space by way ofaccommodation Reservation.—A Development Authority, MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayatmay, with the consent of the owner, and in the manner prescribed,acquire land and built-up space for public purposes, indicated in asanctioned Master Plan or Detailed Town Planning Scheme, by way ofaccommodation reservation, by permitting in the form ofbuilt-up space guided by permitted Floor Area Ratio in addition to built-upspace required for the amenity, in lieu of the cost of land and the built-upspace for the amenity transferred to the Development Authority, MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayatconcerned, as may be prescribed.

82. Development works by promoters.—Subject to the provisions ofthis Act and the rules made thereunder, a Development Authority,Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat, for the purpose of implementing the proposals contained in asanctioned Plan, may permit a private or joint sector promoter, toundertake or carry out a development work within the area of itsjurisdiction as per the guidelines, if any, issued by the Government.

83. Levy of development charges.—(1) Subject to the provisions ofthis Act and the rules made thereunder, and with the previous sanction ofthe Government, a Development Authority, Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat may, by anotification published in the official Gazette, levy Development Charges,—

(a) on the carrying out of any development of land or on anychange of use of land or building for which permission is required underChapter X;

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(b) on any development necessitating provision or augmentationof infrastructure or other public amenity, and

(c) on the vacant land (the development charges being termedas ‘Developed Vacant Land Cess’):

Provided that no development charges shall be leviable on any landvested in or under the control or possession of the Central Government,the State Government, Development Authority or any Local SelfGovernment Institution.

(2) The rates of development charges to be levied under sub-section (1) and the manner of assessment and recovery shall be such asmay be prescribed.

(3) The Government may, by rules, provide for exemption from thelevy of development charges on any land, if it is to be exempted.

84. Appeals on the levy of development charges.—Any appealrelating to the levy, assessment or recovery of a development chargeunder this Act, shall lie to the Tribunal for Local Self GovernmentInstitutions constituted under Section 271 S of the Kerala Panchayat RajAct, 1994 (13 of 1994).

85. Levy of user fee.—(1) In order to recover fully or partly thecapital expenditure and the cost of maintenance of utilities, amenities,services or facilities provided by a Development Authority, MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat, itmay levy and collect a charge from the users thereof, to be called theuser fee.

(2) The amount of user fee to be levied and the manner ofassessment and collection shall be such as may be prescribed.

(3) The Development Authority, Municipal Corporation, MunicipalCouncil, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned may assign, onsuch terms and conditions, as may be agreed, the task of providing and

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maintaining utility, amenity, service or facility, within the area of itsjurisdiction, to any person or agency including an association or body ofindividuals, whether corporate or not, and permit them to collect such userfee from such beneficiaries and subject to such terms and conditions asmay be prescribed.

CHAPTER XII

THE KERALA URBAN ART COMMISSION

86. Constitution of the Kerala Urban Art Commission.—TheGovernment may, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute anUrban Art Commission for the State to be called the Kerala Urban ArtCommission with a view to preserving, developing and maintaining theaesthetic quality of urban and environmental design within the State.

87. Members of the Kerala Urban Art Commission.—(1) TheCommission shall consist of a Chairperson and such number of officialand non-official members, as may be prescribed and as the Governmentmay, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint and may includepersons who, in the opinion of the Government, possess specialknowledge or practical experience in urban and environmental design orarchitecture and related subjects.

(2) The Secretary to Government, Local Self GovernmentDepartment, dealing with matters relating to town and country planning,shall be the ex-officio Chairperson of the Kerala Urban Art Commissionand the Chief Town Planner shall be its ex-officio Member-Secretary.

(3) The term of office, conditions of service and allowancespayable to the non-official members shall be such as may be prescribed.

88. Special invitees to be co-opted.—The Kerala Urban ArtCommission may co-opt persons who have special knowledge in thesubjects mentioned in sub-section (1) of section 87 as permanent or specialinvitees to the Commission, for specific purposes.

89. Appointment of sub-committees by the Kerala Urban ArtCommission.— For the purpose of assisting the Kerala Urban ArtCommission in exercising such of its powers, discharging such of its duties

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or performing such of its functions as may be specified by it, the KeralaUrban Art Commission may constitute one or more sub-committees withany member or special invitee of the Kerala Urban Art Commission andSecretary of the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat concerned, and/or officials of otherDepartments or quasi-Government agencies concerned, as may be deemednecessary.

90. Technical Secretariat of the Kerala Urban Art Commission.—The Office of the Chief Town Planner shall function as the TechnicalSecretariat of the Kerala Urban Art Commission and in order to enable toperform the functions of the Kerala Urban Art Commission under thisAct, the Government may provide such additional officers and staff, as itmay consider necessary.

91. Functions of the Kerala Urban Art Commission.—(1) It shallbe the general duty of the Kerala Urban Art Commission to advise theGovernment in matters related to preserving, developing and maintainingthe aesthetic quality of urban and environmental design within the Stateand to provide advice and guidance to any Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat in respect of anyproject of building operations or engineering operations or any developmentproposal which affects or is likely to affect the sky-line or the aestheticquality of surroundings or any public amenity provided therein.

(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (1), the Kerala UrbanArt Commission may scrutinise, approve or modify proposals in respect ofprojects referred to it by the Government, Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat, Village Panchayat or any GovernmentDepartment or quasi-Government agency.

(3) Subject to the provisions of the Ancient Monuments andArchaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958 (Central Act 24 of 1958)and the Kerala Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites andRemains Act, 1968 (26 of 1969) the Kerala Urban Art Commissionmay,—

(i) identify buildings and precincts which require conservationand prepare or get prepared list of such buildings and precincts and gradethem;

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(ii) inspect sites, buildings and structures thereon and conductstudies, surveys and documentation for listing and status monitoring ofbuildings, precincts from time to time, through any person or agencyauthorised by the Kerala Urban Art Commission;

(iii) conduct or get conducted detailed studies, surveys anddocumentation for formulation of model Plans and development controls inrespect of any such building or precinct listed by the Kerala Urban ArtCommission, zones which require urban design control identified in anyPlan under this Act;

(iv) prescribe any architectural style or character or feature toany such building or precinct or zone identified in any Plan under this Act;

(v) submit Annual reports to the Government on matterspertaining to performance and activities carried out by the Kerala UrbanArt Commission and matters related thereto;

(vi) take measures for creating public awareness on theimportance of urban and environmental design and matters related thereto;

(vii) advise the Government or the Local Self GovernmentInstitutions concerned on any subject mentioned above and referred to it;

(viii) attend to any such other matter, as may be prescribed.

92. Services of the Government Departments etc., to the KeralaUrban Art Commission.—The Kerala Urban Art Commission may, forcarrying out any of its functions, obtain the services of GovernmentDepartments, quasi-Government agencies, Local Self GovernmentInstitutions, consultants or experts.

93. Meetings of the Kerala Urban Art Commission.—The KeralaUrban Art Commission shall meet at such times and places and shallobserve such procedure, as may be prescribed.

94. Fund for the Kerala Urban Art Commission.—A separate fundshall be created for carrying out the objectives of the Kerala Urban ArtCommission, which shall be kept at the disposal of the Kerala Urban ArtCommission.

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95. Removal of non-official members of the State Town andCountry Planning Board, the Development Authority and the KeralaUrban Art Commission.—(1) The Government may, by order, removefrom office any non-official member of the State Town and CountryPlanning Board and the Kerala Urban Art Commission, if he—

(a) has been adjudged as an insolvent; or

(b) has been convicted of an offence, which in the opinion of theGovernment, involves moral turpitude; or

(c) has become physically or mentally incapable of acting asChairperson or member; or

(d) has acquired such financial or other interest as is likely toaffect prejudicially his function; or

(e) has not attended three consecutive meetings of theCommission without obtaining prior permission from the Commission.

(f) has so abused his position as to render his continuance inoffice prejudicial to the public interest.

(2) No such member shall be removed under clauses (d), (e) and(f) of sub-section (1) unless he has been given a reasonable opportunityof being heard in the matter.

96. Power of Government to make regulations.—The Governmentshall have power to make regulations for ensuring performance of thefunctions of the Kerala Urban Art Commission as provided in this Act.

CHAPTER XIIIFINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT

97. Planning and Development Fund.—(1) Every MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat, Village Panchayat orDevelopment Authority shall maintain a separate fund called Planning andDevelopment Fund for the purposes of this Act, to which shall becredited,—

(a) any sum of money received from the Government or anyother State, National or International agency by way of grants, loans,advances, or otherwise for the performance of functions under this Act;

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(b) all development charges or other charges or fees receivedunder this Act or rules made thereunder;

(c) contributions from the fund of the Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned;

(d) any sum of money borrowed under Section 110 from themarket, with the approval of Government by way of debentures, bondsand other means in the manner prescribed;

(e) any sum of money earned from remunerative projects byway of rent or otherwise and disposal of its assets; and

(f) any other sum of money received by the MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayatconcerned from any other source for performing its functions underthis Act.

(2) The Planning and Development Fund shall be applied towardsmeeting the following expenses, namely:—

(a) the expenditure incurred in the administration of this Act;

(b) the cost of acquisition of land in the local planning area forpurposes of planned development under this Act;

(c) the expenditure for infrastructure development anddevelopment of land in the local planning area as envisaged in the Plansunder this Act;

(d) any expenses incurred by the Municipal Corporation,Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned inconnection with preparation of Plans under this Act; and

(e) the expenditure for such other purposes not inconsistent withthe provisions of this Act.

98. Fund of the Board, the District Planning Committee and theMetropolitan Planning Committee.—The Board, the District PlanningCommittees, the Metropolitan Planning Committees and the DevelopmentAuthorities may, if so permitted by the Government, maintain a separate

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fund to which shall be credited all the money received by them under thisAct and shall be applied towards meeting the expenses for dischargingtheir functions under this Act.

99. Contributions by the Municipal Corporations, MunicipalCouncils, etc. to the Planning and Development Fund and otherfunds.—(1) Every Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat concerned at the beginning of eachfinancial year shall contribute a sum equivalent to half per cent of the totalsum of money credited during the preceding year to its Planning andDevelopment Fund constituted under sub-section (1) of section 97.

(2) The Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council, TownPanchayat or Village Panchayat may also contribute to the fundmaintained by the Board, a District Planning Committee or a MetropolitanPlanning Committee, as the case may be, and a Development Authority ifany, any sum as may be fixed by the Government.

100. Accounts and Audit.—(1) The Board, the District PlanningCommittees, the Metropolitan Planning Committees, the DevelopmentAuthorities, the Municipal Corporations, the Municipal Councils, the TownPanchayats and the Village Panchayats shall maintain proper accounts andother relevant records in respect of the funds maintained by them underthis Act and prepare an annual statement of accounts in such form asmay be prescribed.

(2) The accounts maintained under sub-section (1) shall be subjectto audit annually, by the auditor under the Kerala Local Fund AuditAct, 1994 (14 of 1994).

(3) All the accounts and other records of the Board shall bemade available to the auditor for the purpose of the audit.

(4) The Government shall cause the audit report to be laid, assoon as may be, after they are received, before the Legislative Assembly.

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101. Annual Reports.—(1) The Board shall prepare for eachfinancial year a report of its activities, in the previous financial year andsubmit the report to the Government in such form and on or before suchdate as may be prescribed.

(2) Every Local Self Government Institution and DevelopmentAuthority shall prepare every year a report on its activities relating to theimplementation of the Plans under this Act for each financial year, clearlyspecifying sector wise physical targets achieved along with relevantfinancial statements and submit the report to the District PlanningCommittee and Metropolitan Planning Committee, if any, which shallconsolidate such reports and submit a consolidated report to the Board, insuch form and on or before such date as may be prescribed.

CHAPTER XIV

SUPPLEMENTAL AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

102. Power of entry.—For the purpose of making or execution ofany Plan, persons appointed or authorised by the Board, the DistrictPlanning Committees, the Metropolitan Planning Committees, the ChiefTown Planner, the Development Authorities, the Joint PlanningCommittees, the Municipal Corporations, the Municipal Councils, the TownPanchayats or the Village Panchayats or persons appointed or authorisedby them or by the Government shall have the same power to enter upon,survey and set up marks on property and to do all acts necessary forsuch purposes, subject to the same conditions and restrictions, as theSecretary of a Municipality and the officers authorised by him have inrespect of the powers under the enactment relating to the Municipalitiesfor the time being in force.

103.Penalty for obstructing implementation.—Whoever,—

(a) obstructs any person engaged or employed by the Board orthe District Planning Committee or the Metropolitan Planning Committee orthe Development Authority or the Joint Planning Committee or the LocalSelf Government Institution or any person with whom the Board or theDistrict Planning Committee or the Metropolitan Planning Committee or

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the Development Authority or the Joint Planning Committee or the LocalSelf Government Institution has entered into a contract, in the performanceor execution by such person of his duty or of anything which he isempowered or required to do under this Act; or

(b) removes any mark set up for the purpose of indicating anylevel or direction necessary for the execution of works authorised underthis Act, shall on conviction be punishable with imprisonment for a termwhich may extend to two months or with fine which may extend to fivethousand rupees or with both.

104. Compounding of offences.—(1) Any person authorised in thisbehalf by general or special order by the commission or the DistrictPlanning Committee, or the Metropolitan Planning Committee or theMunicipal Corporation, the Municipal Council, the Town Panchayat or theVillage Panchayat concerned, may either before or after the institution ofthe proceedings, compound any offence made punishable by or under thisAct.

(2) When an offence has been compounded, the offender, if incustody, shall be discharged and no further proceedings shall be takenagainst him in respect of the offence compounded.

105. Trial of Offences.—No court inferior to that of a Magistrateof the First Class shall try an offence punishable under this Act.

106. Fine realised to be paid to the fund of the authorityconcerned.—All fines realised in connection with prosecution under thisAct shall be paid to the fund of the Board, the District PlanningCommittee, the Metropolitan Planning Committee, the DevelopmentAuthority, the Municipal Corporation, the Municipal Council, the TownPanchayat or the Village Panchayat, as the case may be, in the mannerprescribed.

107. Jurisdiction of Civil Courts barred.—Save as otherwiseexpressly provided in this Act, every order passed or direction or noticeissued by the Government or the Board, the Chief Town Planner, theDistrict Planning Committee, the Metropolitan Planning Committee,

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the Municipal Corporation, the Municipal Council, the Town Panchayat orthe Village Panchayat, as the case may be, under this Act shall be final.No Civil Court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any suit, legalproceedings challenging the legality or propriety of any order made oraction taken under this Act.

108. Validation of acts and proceedings.—No act done orproceeding taken under this Act shall be questioned on the ground merelyof the existence of any vacancy of a member in the Board, the DistrictPlanning Committee, the Metropolitan Planning Committee, theDevelopment Authority, the Joint Planning Committee, the MunicipalCorporation, the Municipal Council, the Town Panchayat, the VillagePanchayat concerned or the Kerala Urban Art Commission.

109. Power to delegate.—(1) The Board or the DistrictPlanning Committee or the Metropolitan Planning Committee may, by aresolution, direct that any power exercisable by it under this Act or rulesmade thereunder may also be exercised by any Local Self GovernmentInstitution or by any officer of the Board, the District Planning Committee,the Metropolitan Planning Committee, the Government or the DevelopmentAuthority or the Local Self Government Institution, as mentioned therein,in such cases and subject to such conditions, if any, as may be specifiedtherein.

(2) A Development Authority, Municipal Corporation, MunicipalCouncil, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat may by a resolution directthat any power exercisable by it under this Act, or rules made thereunder,except the power to prepare a master plan, Detailed Town PlanningScheme or land pooling scheme or to make regulations, may also beexercised by any of its officers or officers of the Government, in suchcases and subject to such conditions, if any, as may be specified therein.

(3) The delegation of any power to an officer of theGovernment under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall not be madewithout prior sanction of the Government.

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110. Power of the Local Self Government Institutions andDevelopment Authority to borrow money.—A Local Self GovernmentInstitution or a Development Authority may, from time to time, borrow atsuch rate of interest and for such period and upon such terms, as theGovernment may approve, any sum of money required for efficientperformance of the functions assigned to it under this Act and the rulesmade thereunder, subject to the provisions in the Kerala Local AuthoritiesLoans Act, 1963 (30 of 1963) and the rules made thereunder.

111. Control by the Government and the Board.—(1) The Board,the Chief Town Planner, the District Officers of the Department of Townand Country Planning of the Government, the District PlanningCommittees, the Metropolitan Planning Committees, the DevelopmentAuthorities, the Joint Planning Committees, the Local Self GovernmentInstitutions and the Secretaries of the Local Self Government Institutionsshall carry out such directions, as may be issued to them, from time totime, by the Government for the efficient administration of this Act.

(2) In case of any dispute in connection with the exercise of itspowers and discharge of its functions by the Board or any DistrictPlanning Committee, Metropolitan Planning Committee, DevelopmentAuthority, Joint Planning Committee or Local Self Government Institutionunder this Act, the decision of the Government on such disputes shall befinal.

(3) The Government shall extend assistance to the District PlanningCommittees, the Metropolitan Planning Committees, the Joint PlanningCommittees and the Local Self Government Institutions in the preparationof Plans by them, by sharing data, rendering service of officers andthe like.

112. Power to make rules.—(1) The Government may, bynotification in the Official Gazette, make rules to carry out the provisionsof this Act.

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(2) Any rule or regulation made under this Act, may providethat a breach thereof shall be punishable, with fine not exceeding tenthousand rupees, and in case of continuing breach, with fine which mayextend to five hundred rupees for every day during which the breachcontinues after first conviction.

(3) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of theforegoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the followingmatters, namely:—

(a) the manner in which the use of the land and developmenttherein shall be carried out in a plan, supported by maps and reports andthe notifications to be issued and the procedure to be followed in thepreparation and sanction as well as subsequent review, revision andrevocation of a Plan under this Act;

(b) the functions other than those provided for in section 4 tobe performed by the Board;

(c) the term of office, conditions of service and the allowancespayable to the non-official members of the Board and DevelopmentAuthority;

(d) the manner in which the notice of the publication of a draftperspective plan under sub-section (3) of section 9, and a draft detailedTown Planning Scheme under sub-section (1) of section 46 are to benotified;

(e) the terms and conditions of service of the officers and staffof the department of Town and Country Planning and the DevelopmentAuthority;

(f) the procedure to be followed in the meetings of the JointPlanning Committee;

(g) the terms and conditions of service of the staff of theDevelopment Authority;

(h) the manner in which working groups are to be constituted;

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(i) matters in respect of which building operations may beprohibited or regulated through interim development order under section 63;

(j) the manner in which the permission for development orchange of use of land is to be given by the Secretary of the MunicipalCorporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat;

(k) the form of application for permission for land developmentand the particulars to be contained therein, the documents, fees and plansto accompany such forms;

(l) the manner in which the order of granting permission subjectto conditions and refusal of permission for land development, is to becommunicated to the applicant;

(m) documents and plans to accompany the intimation to carryout land development in the case of Central or State Government orQuasi- government Institutions, to be given to the Secretary of theMunicipal Corporation, Municipal Council, Town Panchayat or VillagePanchayat;

(n) the time and manner in which a notice is to be served bythe owner of a land which is designated for compulsory acquisition in aplan sanctioned, but could not be acquired, requiring the Government orQuasi-government Agency, the Municipal Corporation, Municipal Council,Town Panchayat or Village Panchayat concerned to purchase the interestin the land;

(o) additional officers and staff to be appointed by theGovernment to ensure that the powers specified in sections 68 and 69 areexercised;

(p) the procedure to be followed for the preparation, publicationand sanction of the Land Pooling Scheme;

(q) the manner in which land is to be acquired for publicpurposes by way of according transferable development right;

(r) the manner in which land is to be acquired by way ofaccommodation reservation;

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(s) the manner of assessment and recovery of rates ofdevelopment charges;

(t) land to be exempted from the levy of development charges;

(u) the amount of user fee to be levied, the manner ofassessment and collection;

(v) terms and conditions subject to which user fee shall becollected from beneficiaries;

(w) the form in which and the date on which the annual reportof the Board, shall be prepared;

(x) the form in which and the date on which the annual reportof a Local Self Government Institution is to be prepared and submitted tothe District Planning Committee or the Metropolitan Planning Committeeas the case may be;

(y) the term of office, conditions of service and the allowancespayable to the non-official members of the Kerala Urban Art Commission;

(z) the time and place of meeting of the Kerala Urban ArtCommission and the procedure with regard to transaction of its business;

(aa) the manner in which a separate fund shall be created for theKerala Urban Art Commission;

(ab) the manner in which money may be borrowed by Local SelfGovernment Institutions and Development Authorities under section 110;

(ac) the form in which annual statement of accounts is to beprepared by the Board, District Planning Committee, Metropolitan PlanningCommittee, Development Authority and Local Self GovernmentInstitutions;

(ad) the form of preparation of annual statement of accounts;

(ae) the form in which and the date within which annual reportsare to be prepared by the Board and Local Self Government Institutions;

33/1049/2016/S-2.

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(af) the manner in which the fine realized in connection withprosecution is to be paid to the fund of the authority concerned.

(ag) any other matter which is to be or may be prescribed.

(4) Every rule or regulation made under this Act shall be laid, assoon as may be after it is made, before the Legislative Assembly, while itis in session for a total period of fourteen days which may be comprisedin one session or in two successive sessions, and if, before the expiry ofthe session in which it is so laid or the session immediately following, theLegislative Assembly makes any modification in the rule or regulation ordecides that the rule or regulation should not be made, the rule orregulation shall, thereafter, have effect only in such modified form or be ofno effect, as the case may be; so however that any such modification orannulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previouslydone under that rule or regulation.

113. Repeal and saving.—(1) With effect on and from thecommencement of this Act, the Town Planning Act, 1108 ME (Act IV of1108 ME), the Travancore Town and Country Planning Act, 1120 (ActXXI of 1120 ME), the Madras Town Planning Act, 1920 (Madras Act VIIof 1920) and the Kerala Town and Country Planning Ordinance, 2016(4 of 2016) shall stand repealed.

(2) Notwithstanding such repeal,—

(i) any draft General Town Planning Scheme for an areaincluding Master Plan or Development Plan or a draft Detailed TownPalanning Scheme published under the repealed Acts shall be deemed tobe a draft Master Plan or a draft Detailed Town Planning Scheme, asthe case may be, published under this Act;

(ii) any General Town Planning Scheme for an area includingMaster Plan or Development Plan or a Detailed Town Planning Schemesanctioned under the repealed Acts shall be deemed to be a Master Planor a Detailed Town Planning Scheme, as the case may be, sanctionedunder this Act;

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(iii) any appointment, rules, bye-laws, regulations or forms made,notifications, notice, order, scheme or direction issued, tax, fee, fine orother penalty imposed, license, permission or exemption granted or plansprepared under the repealed enactments and in force at suchcommencement, shall in so far as they are not inconsistent with theprovisions of this Act, continue to be in force as if made, issued, imposedor granted, as the case may be, under the provisions of this Act, untilsuperseded, amended or modified by any appointment, rules, by-laws orregulations, notifications, notice, order, scheme, direction, tax, fee, fine orother penalty, license, permission or exemption made, issued, imposed, orgranted or plans prepared, as the case may be, under this Act;

(iv) the Committees in office at the commencement of this Actappointed by the Government to exercise the powers and perform thefunctions under the repealed Acts shall continue as if it were Committeesconstituted under the said Acts, till corresponding Committees areconstituted under this Act or they are dissolved by the Government,whichever occurs earlier;

(v) any tax, cess, fee, fine, surcharge or other amount due to theGovernment, the Development Authorities or the Local Self GovernmentInstitutions at such commencement shall, without prejudice to any actionalready taken under the repealed enactments, be recoverable under thisAct in accordance with the provisions therein as if they were due underthe provisions of this Act;

(vi) all contracts entered into and all instruments executed underthe repealed Acts shall be deemed to have been entered into or executedunder this Act;

(vii) in all suits and legal proceedings pending at suchcommencement in which the officers of the Town and Country PlanningDepartment are parties the corresponding officers under this Act shall bedeemed to have been substituted;

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(viii) the officers and employees in the service of the departmentof Town and Country Planning in office at such commencement shall bedeemed to have been transferred to the services of the correspondingdepartment constituted under this Act;

(ix) any Development Authority constituted under the repealedenactments and in office at such commencement shall be deemed to be aDevelopment Authority constituted under this Act. Such DevelopmentAuthorities shall continue in office till such time as the Government may,by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute Development Authoritiesunder this Act.

(3) Notwithstanding the repeal of the Kerala Town and CountryPlanning Ordinance, 2016 (4 of 2016) anything done or deemed to havebeen done or any action taken or deemed to have been taken under thesaid Ordinance shall be deemed to have been done or taken under this Act.

(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, no person allegedto have committed an offence, during the period from the 21st day ofJuly, 2015 to the 17th day of September, 2015 is liable to be convictedunder this Act.

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