TheAthensID Issue 7
-
Upload
serafeim-makris -
Category
Documents
-
view
222 -
download
4
description
Transcript of TheAthensID Issue 7
-
TTThhheeeAAAttthhheeennnsssIIIDDD 7, 2009
/ ' / / / / / / / / / .
09
-
TheAthensID / 7, 2009
TTThhheeeAAAttthhheeennnsssIIIDDD 7, 2009
:
, , 1-53
, :
, , 54-73
: , ,
74-91
LA DANSE MACABRE:
,
, 92-118
-
[TheAthensID]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009
TheAthensID 6 . , , . . . - . ( , , ) (.2121/1993, . 2819/2000, . 3049/2002 14, .3057/2002 81) ( ). , . ( , e-mail : [email protected]. TheAthensID : e- mail. e- mail . [email protected] [email protected] . [email protected] [email protected]
-
[eDItorial]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [i]
( ( 1972)) - .
- 6 , .
www.democracycrisis.com: , , . , . blog (Blog in Forum ) . .
, . .
-
[eDItorial]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [ii]
. . 2030 80% .
( ) . : , , : ;
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [1]
:
1
1. , - . , , , , . , , . , , , , () () , , .
1 2008, , ( ) ( ) . .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [2]
2.
-() , . , , . - - , , .
, / 2 , . , , 3. , , (2000), 4: 9 ( )
. 9 . 9 . 9 , ,
.
2 . . , Trafficking, , 2008, . 67. 3 . . , . . () , , 2005, . 9. 4 . , , .., . 92-93.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [3]
9 ( , , ).
9 , ( ).
9 .
9 , . , ,
, .
2.1
. , , . , , . , , , ., . , , , , 5. 5 . , , .., . 9-10.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [4]
. , , , , 6.
. . 7:
9 , .
9 , (, , ). , .
9 . , , ( ) . , . , ,
6 . . - . , . , Gutenberg, 1996, . 61-62. 7 . . , : , , 2004, . 69-89.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [5]
, . .
9 . , , ( ), , , .
, , . , . (2000) 70% 60% (10% 2000) 20108.
8 , ( 60,1%, 65,2%, , 45,2% 55,7% -25). . 2007-2013, , . 12.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [6]
, , , , , .
, , . . ; .
2.2 -
, :
9 9. -27 , .
9 10. 9 11. 9 12.
:
9 . Parent-Thirion, Fernndez Macas, Hurley, Vermeylen, .., . 71-72. 10 . , .., . 41-43. 11 . , .., . 74-75. 12 , .., . 74.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [7]
/ (. ).
9 13. .
9 14. , 15.
9 (. , .). (spillover model)16, , . , , ,
13 . Hughes Galinsky, .., . 236-237. 14 . Parent-Thirion, Fernndez Macas, Hurley, Vermeylen, .., . 72-73. 15 . A. Parnanen, H. Sutela S. Mahler, Combining Family and Full-time Work, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2005, . 15, www.eurofound.eu.int. , , , , 71,1% , . . , 8 EQUAL ( ), , . , . - , , -EQUAL, 2007. - . 5 , : . , , ... 16 . D. Doumas, G. Margolin, R. John, The Relatioship between Daily Marital Interaction, Work, and Health-Promoting Behaviors in Dual-Earner Couples. An Extension of the Work-Family Spillover Model, Journal of Family Issues, Vol. 24 No 1, 2003, . 4-5.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [8]
17.
9 ( ) , , , (. ) .
9 (, , ). , .
9 , , , 18.
2.3
, :
9 , . , 19.
17 . Hughes Galinsky, .., . 235. 18 . , , .., . 172-178. 19 . , , .., . 133.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [9]
9 , , . , , - 20. , 21.
9 (). 22 23. - , - , :
o , ( )24
o , ,
20 . , . , Gutenberg, 1993, . 51-52. 21 , , . . Gottfried and Gottfried, Maternal Employment and Childrens Development. An Integration of Longitudinal Findings with Implications for Social Policy Gottfried Gottfried (.) Maternal Employment and Childrens Development. Longitudinal Research, .., . 269. 22 . Parnanen, Sutela Mahler, .., . 16. 23 , , , . . Ll. Flaquer, ; . - (.) . , Gutenberg, 2002, . 72. 24 . , , .., . 47.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [10]
- , 25
o , 26
o (, /, ) 27.
, .
9 / 28. . , , , 29. , - , ) , ) , ) (. ), ,
25 . . , , , 74, 1989, . 143. 26 . , , .., . 129. 27 , . , .., . 144 L. Waite, Working Wives and the Family Life Cycle, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 86 No 2, 1980, . 272-304. 28 -27 2006 57,1% 64,3% . . K. Jurckak J. Hurley, Mind the Gap-Womens and Mens Quality of Work and Employment, EESC/Labour Market Observatory meeting Womens access to the Labour Market, 29 2008, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2008, . 1, www.eurofound.europa.eu. 29 . , , .., . 50.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [11]
) , . , , :
o , . , , 30
o , 31. , 32.
2.4 : ;
, . ,
30 . E. Vogel, Some Suggestions for the Advancement of Working Women Women Workers and Society. International Perspectives, 2 , International Labour Office (ILO), Geneva 1977, . 20-21. 31 . . E. Reid, Women at a Standstill: the Need for Radical Change, Women Workers and Society, .., . 4. 32 , , . . A.-Gr. Leijan, Sexual Equality in the Labour Market. Some Experiences and Views of the Nordic Countries Women Workers and Society, .., . 174 Vogel, .., . 15.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [12]
, .
, , 33: 9 . 9 . 9 . 9 . 9 ,
. 9
. 9 . 9
. 9 .
, 34:
33 . . , . . , / , . (.), : 5 , , 2007, . 19. 34 . A. , , , 2008, . 36, . , . ;, /-, 2001, . 46-52 St. Demetriades, M. Meixner, A. Barry, Reconciliation of Work and Family Life and Collective Bargaining in the European Union. An Analysis of EIRO articles, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2006, . 2, www.eurofound.europa.eu .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [13]
9 , .
9 , .
9 . (. 38 4 5).
9 ( ) . .
9 - , . 9 ,
. .
9 , , ( ) , . , 35.
9 ( ), (, , .).
35 . B. Jansen, Work-life Balance-Solving the Dilemma, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2007, . 13, www.eurofound.eu.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [14]
9 ( ) (. ).
9 , .
9 , .
9 , .
9 , , .
9 , . 9 ,
.
, , . , . , , , , . (
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [15]
), / 36.
, , (. , ), , , , , 37. , 38. , per se - . .
3.
,
36 . . , , , . . , - 1987, . 33. 37 . . , , , 91, 2003, . 3. 38 ( 20 ). , , . . J. Hurley, Working Time and Worklife Balance: A Policy Dilemma?, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions , , 17 2006, . 4, www.eurofound.europa.eu.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [16]
39 .
3.1 40
, ( 19). ( ) .
, 1 (1982-1985) . 2 (1986-1990), . 3 (1991-1995), ( ), , . , , . , , , (1994) 39 . M. Stratigaki, The Cooptation of Gender Concepts in EU Policies: The Case of Reconciliation of Work and Family, Social Politics, Vol. 11 No 1, 2004, . 30-31. 40 , .., . 30-56 , , , , , 1 2003, . 15-25.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [17]
. (1994), . , .
(1997), . , 4 (1995).
: (1996) . , Partnership for a new organization of work (1997) .
, 4 (1996-2000) , .
, () (1997), , 4 :
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [18]
, , . , ( ) 2000-2006.
( 2000) : , , 2010. , 60% - -, 70% 2010, 51% 60%. , , . . , 2000, (2001-2005)41 (5 ), , . (gender mainstreaming). , , , , , .
41 . , , , - (2001-2005), , 7-6-2000, http://ec.europa.eu.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [19]
(2002), 90% 3 , 33% 3 , 2010.
, (2003), : , . 10 .
(2003), , , .
, , (2005), , ) , ) , ) 42.
2006-2010 . 42 18. . 12 2005 , 2005/600/, L 205, . 21-27 , Integrated Guidelines for Growth and Jobs (2008-2010), 11 2007, COM(2007) 803, . 26-28.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [20]
, . , : 9 ,
.
9 , , , .
9 , , 43.
(2006), , (2005) , , 44.
2005-201045,
43 4 , , . . , 1 2006 , , , 2006-2010. 44 . 23-24 2006, 40. , . 45 . , 9 2005 , .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [21]
: . 46, , , .
, (UNICE, UEAPME, CEEP CES) 2005 . : 9
, , .
9 .
9 .
47.
46 . , 2 2008 , , , : , 21 . 47 . , Premire tape de la Consultation des Partenaires Sociaux Europens sur la Conciliation de la Vie Professionnelle, de la Vie Prive et de la Vie Familiale, , 12-10-2006, . 3.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [22]
3.2
. 48: 9 96/34/ 3 1996
- , UNICE, CEEP CES.
9 92/85/ 19 1992 , .
9 24 1994 .
9 97/81/ 15 1997 - , UNICE, CEEP CES.
9 93/104/49 23 1993 2003/88/ 4 2003, , 48 .
9 2000/43/ 29 2000 2000/78/ 27 2000 , , , .
48 . . . , () . 26-28. 49 2000/34/ 22 2000, .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [23]
9 20 2000 (2001-2005)50.
9 , 29 2000, .
9 31 1992 .
9 19 198951.
9 7 200052. , :
9 18 196153. 9 19 1996
, .
, , .
50 (2001-2005) . 51 . 52 , , . 53 , , .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [24]
3.3
, 21 1, , , . , 4 2, . , . 1329/83, , , 54. 2001, 116 2, , , . , , , .
3.3.1
( 1998-2004), . 4 , : ) ) ) . 54 . , .., . 27-28.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [25]
, (). (2005-2008)55, . , , , , . , , . , :
9 .
9 .
9 56.
, 2001-2004 (2001-2006). : , ,
55 . , 2005-2008, www.mnec.gr. 56 , . . , 2005-2008, .., . 51-52.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [26]
, 57.
, 2004 (2004-2008), , , . , , , 58.
, , (). , 2005-2006, , , . , - - , .
2006-2008, , . 57 . , , , , .., . 28. 58 . , , 6 2001-2004, , , 2005, . 22-.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [27]
, 59.
, () 2007-2013, 60. , , , 61. , (gender mainstreaming) , 62.
59 . , () 2005-2006 2006-2008 www.ypakp.gr. 60 , , , . . ( 5.1) ( 5.1). ( 7.4.). . . , , , , .., . 29-31 64. 61 8 . . , 2007-2013, .., . 49-50. 62 11 , (, , ). , .., . 54-56.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [28]
, 63.
, .
3.3.2
, . 1483/84 , 156 64. , .
3.3.2.1.
. , , . : 9 :
63 9 . 1.3.1. 1.3.2. 17, 18, 19 21. , .., . 50-52. 64 1988 193/88.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [29]
o 65. , , , . , , , 66.
o 67. o 68,
.
o , , 69.
o , 40 38 70.
9 . o :
65 . 1892/90, . 2874/00. , . 2639/98 . , . 3174/03 , . 3250/04 , . 66 . , , .., . 31-33. , , . , 8,5 , 75% . . Br. Burchell, C. Fagan, C. O Brien, M. Smith, Working Conditions in the European Union: The Gender Perspective, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2007, . 35. 67 . 2639/98. . . , , . . , 2005, . 7-19. , 2006-2007 . 4 - . 68 . . 2936/98. 69 . . 2639/98. 70 . . 2874/00 . 3385/05.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [30]
. , , , , 71.
o : , , ( 10% )72. , 73.
o 74.
3.3.2.2
: 9
, ( , , )75.
71 . 2006-2007, . 7. 72 . . 3250/04 . 3454/06. 73 . . 2190/94, . 17 . 8. 74 . . 3227/04, . 2. , . 75 . 176/1997 41/2003.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [31]
9 ( )76.
9 (-). o : 17 (8
9 )77. o : 5 (2
3 ). 3 2 . 3 , 6 78.
9 ( ). o :
( ), 79. . , / , , . 80.
o 81: 2 , 2 , 1 2-4 . , 9 . 1 6 1
76 . . 1483/84, . 15 176/97, . 10. 77 . () 2004-2005, . 8. 78 . . 3528/07, . 52 . 3584/07, . 59. 79 . 2000-2001, . 8. 80 . 2002-2003, . 6, 2004-2005, . 9. 81 . . 3528/07, . 53 . 3584/07, . 60.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [32]
, , 67% . 4 , 2 . , . ( ).
9 . o :
3,5 . 3 6 . , . . 82. , . , 83.
o : 24 ( 3 , , 84), , ,
82 . . 2639/98, . 25. 83 . . 1483/84, . 6, . 2335/95, . 5 . 90/1995. 84 , .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [33]
6 .
, 85.
9 86. - 6 . , .
9 . 87.
9 . 6 (8 3 ) , . 12 , 88.
9 . ( ), 89.
. . 3528/07, . 51, . 3584/07, . 58 . /.51/590/.14346/29-5-2008 . 85 . . 1483/84, . 5 . 3488/06, . 5. 86 . . 3655/08, . 142. 87 . 2006-2007, . 7, . . 88 . 2002-2003, . 7. 89 . 2008-2009, . 6.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [34]
9 . 2 90.
9 . 91 6 (8 14 )92. . 93.
9 . , ( ) 50 , 1 94.
9 . o :
. , 10 , 16 95.
o : Down 22 96.
9 .
90 . 2001-2002, . 10. 91 . . 1483/84, . 7. 92 . 2008-2009, . 5. 93 . . 3488/06, . 22. 94 . . 1483/84, . 8. 95 . 2004-2005, . 12. 96 . . 3528/07, . 50, . 2-3 . 3584/07, . 57, . 2-3.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [35]
o 97: 16 , , , . , , 4 . .
o : 4 5 , 1 . . , , . , - . 98.
9 . o : 2
, , 99. o : 3
100. 9 .
,
97 . . 1483/84, . 9, 2008-2009, . 4 . 3488/06, . 22. 98 . . 3528/07, . 53, . 6 . 3584/07, . 60, . 6 /.53/ 1222/. 20561/9-7-2007. 99 . 2002-2003, . 9. 100 . . 3528/07, . 50, . 1 . 3584/07, . 57, . 1.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [36]
16 16 101.
9 . , / , . 6 102.
3.3.2.3
. , : 9
55 ( 58 - 60-) 5.500 . 103.
9 , 104.
9 . , 105.
101 . . 1483/84, . 12. 102 . . 3528/07, . 51, . 3 . 3584/07, . 58, . 3. 103 50 . . . 3655/08, . 144. 104 67% 25 . . . 3232/04, . 5, . 4, . 3518/06 . 61, . 6, . 3655/08, . 140. 105 300 600 . . . 3655/08, . 141.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [37]
, , , , , 60 ( 65), 15 . 67% , 50 ( 55 20 65 15 )106.
3.3.2.4
107 , , , , . : 9 :
o , ( 2,5-5,5 ) (8 5,5 ). ( )108, ( . ) .
o . o . ,
109, 300
106 . www.mof-glk.gr. 107 . , , .., . 21-26 , , .., . 47-50. 108 . . , 16065/ 497/2002. 109 . . 1483/84, . 11. , . . 193/88, . 7.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [38]
. , 110. , 111.
9 : o . o 112. o .
, 5-12 . , 113.
o (, , .), .
9 114: o .
.
110 , 5.1.- ... . , . . 111 . . , .., . 44-46 , , .., . 56-76. 112 . 2525/97. 113 , . 114 . , .., . 50-51 , , 6 , .., . 152.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [39]
o (). . , . () 115.
, ( ) . : 9 . 9 () . 9 (. )116.
3.3.2.5 -
, , - - , 115 () . 2646/98, . 13 . (. , , .). 116 . . 3174/03.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [40]
. , 117:
9 (22/2/2006), , .
9 (, , , ) (2/6/2006), , .
9 , 118.
4.
4.1
9 , , .
117 . , .., . 33-41. 118 . , , . . . 3491/06, . 8.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [41]
, , 119.
9 , 120.
9 . 90% 121.
9 (. , , . , , , ) 35-37 , , 122.
9 (. 3 2 10 )123.
9 . , , ( , , , .)124. , , , . ,
119 . . , () , .., . 74. 120 . , , , . 97. 121 . , .., . 35. 122 . , , .., . 94-98. 123 , ... 124 , ..
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [42]
, , 125. , , , 126.
9 , . , , 127.
9 , 2003 , , , , EQUAL128.
4.2 129
, , ., . - , . :
125 , .. Demetriades, Meixner, Barry, .., . 11. 126 . , .., . 37-38. 127 () Tempora . . , , .., . 124. 128 Gender Competency. , .., . 124-125. 129 , .., . 104-119.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [43]
9 ( Travailler et tre parents en milieu rural), , . , .
9 Bolzano ( Gender Competency) , .
, , .
9 ( FOGAflex), .
9 ( Conciliation Famille Handicap), , .
9 ( Work Adaptability Partnership), , .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [44]
, - , . :
9 , . . 130.
9 ( ConVidas), . .
9 Home-Start 17 , . , (). , -, . , 2003 2004 . , 131.
( ). :
130 . - , , .., . 34. 131 . Home-Start www.homestart.org.gr.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [45]
9 () . , DA DONNA A DONNA, . (. , .). , , 132.
9 ( Stockholm Partnership for the Development of Social Economy), . , .
9 ( Innovative Care), , , .
,
132 . : - . , . EQUAL, 4, 4.1 . www.koinoniko-orario.gr EQUAL http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/equal/tools.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [46]
133. , , . :
9 134, 1/1/2004, (Aide la famille pour lemploi dune assistante maternelle agre) (Allocation de garde denfant domicile), 6 . 2004 , (Prestation daccueil du jeune enfant), .
9 , , , , 6 12 135.
, , . - , 133 , , . , . . . , : , . , . , . , . , . , . () 2006, , 2007, . 177-185. 134 . E. Berger, N. Lab, Les Prestations Familiales et de Logement en 2006 tudes et Rsultats, No 621, 2008, . 1-8, www.sante.gouv.fr/drees/index.htm. 135 . . , 10-12 2006, .., . 136.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [47]
. :
9 ( Tempora), (. , .) .
9 ( Articulation of Life Times), , , , . , .
5.3 -
, , , (. , ). , , . . :
9 , , . , Poitiers ( Coordination des Temps de Vie dans les Territoires),
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [48]
. , Rennes ( Rennes-galit des Temps), , , , . , , , ., - .
9 , . , Prato, , , , , , . , , , .
5.
. , , . ,
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [49]
, . , - - .
, . , , , , . 136.
, , . , , , . , (. ) .
, , . , ,
136 . Roxburgh, .., . 772-773.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [50]
, . , 137. , , .
, .
, 138 , . , .
, , . , , , 139.
137 7% . . , : 21 , , 22.11.2006, COM(2006) 708 , . 9. 138 . . , : ;, , .., . 242. 139 . Jurckak Hurley, .., . 5.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [51]
, - . , , , , , , 140. , , ( -), , , .
, ( 141) , . , , , , . , . , 142.
, , , , (
140 . -, .., . 266-274. 141 . Jansen, .., . 5. 142 . , : 21 , , 22.11.2006, COM(2006) 708 , . 6.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [52]
), . , . , , , , , 143.
, . , , . , , 144.
, (gender mainstreaming), (gender budgeting). , , 145.
143 . Flaquer, .., 2002, . 71-72. 144 2002 . , , , . . U. Rikter-Svendsen, ., . 44 . , , . 129. 145 . Moving Ahead. Gender Budgeting in Sweden, Ministry of Industry, Employment and Communications, Stockholm, www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/4096.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [53]
, . : , , , , 146. , , . , , .
146 . G. Esping-Andersen, , ; G. Esping-Andersen, D. Gallie, A. Hemerijck, J. Myles (), , , 2006, . 66-67.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [54]
1.
, (, 15-17 2008), , Doha (29/11-2/12/2008), .
, , , , , (CEMR) .
2.
90
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [55]
. . ( 1992, 1996), (2000) (2002) . , . , 2006 442,8 . 14,8% . 10% . 115 . 2005 150 . 2007, 1,5% . , 4% ( 64,9 . 2006)1.
. . , 2030 4.98 , 80%
1 . , , , : , COM (2008) 626 , , 8 2008, .7.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [56]
2. ( , , , ) , , . , , , . , . , 3. , . , , , . , . 2 . T. vom Hove, Urban Population is growing by one million people a week, (http://citymayors.com/society/urban_growth.html), 16 2004. 3 . , , , : , COM (2006) 19 , , 25 2006.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [57]
, , , , , . , , (CEMR).
3.
, . Louis Michel 4 (, 15-17 2008), . 5. (2005)6, - (2005)7 8
4 . . Louis Michel , (http://ec.europa.eu/development/policies/9interventionareas/twinning_en.cfm), 2008. 5 . L. Michel, Twin to Win, The Parliaments Regional Review, Special Issue, 2008, .4-5. 6 . , . 14820/05, 22 2005. 7 . , 4, 6, 58 IV, 4 15. 8 . , COM (2003) 615 , 2006/C 115/09 , 2007/C 197/09 15 2007 , 2006/2235 () 2007 : , COM (2005) 489 .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [58]
, , , , 9.
3.1
, - 10:
() -
, . , , , . . , , . ,
9 . , : , .. 10 . , , 2008, .6-12.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [59]
, . (2005) (). , (2007) (.. , ) . 50 , 10 (2008-2013) .
() , .
IV 1989 . .1659/1998 11:
o o
11 . () .1659/98 17 .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [60]
o 12.
, 13, (DCI), 1.6 . 2007-2013 ( 225 . ).
. H , , , , , : ) , , () 8 2000, ) , .
, (Investing in People, Migration and Asylum, Environment and Natural Resources, Food Security, Non-State Actors
and Local Authoritires),
12 . () 1659/98 17 1998 , () 625/2004 1 (DCI). 13 . . , . , 2007-2013, . , 2008, .183-213.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [61]
, . EIDHR . , .
, :
, ,
, , .
.
() - .. .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [62]
. , , , , , AIDS, , ... , . , , -14. :
. ,
. .
. ,
. . ,
. 14 . European Charter on Development Cooperation in support of Local Governance (http://www.localgovernance-coop-charter.eu).
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [63]
.
. ,
. .
, .
3.2
2008, , : , 15. . , , , , -, : 15 . , : , .., .8-11.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [64]
() .
, , . , . ad hoc .
()
, - . , , - .
() :
. ,
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [65]
. , , .
:
,
, , -. - ,
. . Louis Michel16, , , , , , , , ,
16 . Michel, Twin to Win, ...4.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [66]
. .
, . , (CEMR), , .
4.
4.1
, , CEMR . 2007, CEMR . , ( ) , , . , (, , , ).
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [67]
, .
17:
, , .
, .
, , - .
. -. , CEMR
17 . J. Smith, Bridging the North-South Divide, The Parliaments Regional Review, Special Issue, 2008, .10.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [68]
18. , CEMR, Jeremy Smith, ( ). , 2008, CEMR (www.twinning.org) . , , .
4.2 19
Lommel () Ongwediva () 1998 20. Ongwediva , , ...
18 , .11. 19 . CEMR, North/South Cooperation: The Action of Europes Local Government Associations, 2008. 20 , .5.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [69]
: , , . , . , . , AIDS.
, 1998 20 . , , , , , , , 21.
21 , .7.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [70]
1999 2003. , 2004 15 .
, 2002-2004 , -. , . . , . , , . , . , . , .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [71]
2005-2007, 3,935 . 22.
, 2001 . : . , , . . , , 23.
22 , .11. 23 , .15.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [72]
, () () . 2003 , :
.
.
.
.
320.000 , , 24.
5.
, . CEMR
24 , .19.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [73]
, , , , .
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [74]
:
H1N1, H2N2, H3N2, H9N2 - , . , , 1. . . , . .
, . : . . - . , ,
1 Eamon Duffy, The first great Pandemic in History, New York Review of Books, May 29,
2009, pp. 17-19.
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [75]
, , , 2. , . . . .
. , .
. . , , , . . . 1968 Henry Kissinger . Sanofi-Pasteur, Sanofi-Aventis Chiron, Roche Tamiflu
2 Jared Diamond, Collapse. How societies choose to fail
or succeed, Penguin Books, 2005, pp. 79-119.
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [76]
, I.G. Farben, 3.
, Lyndon LaRouche. rgerrechtsbewegung Solidaritt, Uwe Friesecke , . Kissinger paper (1974) . SIDA C.I.A. . Gilead, , Tamiflu, . Domald Rumsfeld Bush4. - - , ;
H , Obama 16 (sic)5. 3 Leonard G. Horowitz, Grippe aviaire et Nouvel Ordre Mondial, Mecanopolis,
mhtml:file://F:/H1N1/Mecanopolis Grippe aviaire et Nouvel Ordre Mondial (PDF).mht 4 Le sida, la grippe aviaire, Henry Kissinger et la Tora, Extrait de l Arche, n. 579-580, Juillet-
Aot 2006, Conspiracy Watch, http://www.conspiracywatch.info/Le-sida,-la-grippe-aviaire,-
Henry-Kissinger-et-la-Tor.. 5 La thorie du complot, plus rapide que la grippe porcine, Conspiracy Watch, http://
www.conspiracywatch.info/La-theorie-du-complot,-plus-rapide-que-la-grippe-po..
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [77]
Jane Burgermeister Baxter AG Avir Green Hills. Baxter AG 72 ( ...) 16 . . 6. K . De Telegraaf D. Rver, H1A1 , 7.
, . , , . 8.
6 Journalist Files Charges against WHO and UN for Bioterrorism and intent to commit
Mass Murder, Thursday, June 25, 2009,
http://www.naturalnews.com/026503_pandemic_swine_flu_bioterrorism.html 7 La journaliste hollandaise, la grippe A et le complot juif,
http://www.reichstadt.info/complotisme/La-journaliste-hollandaise-la-grippe-A-et-le-c...
8 Swine Flu Attack likely a Beta Test, New World Liberty, Sunday, April 26, 2009,
http://www.prisonplanet.com/swine-flu-attack-likely-a-beta-test.html
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [78]
, . Tamiflu Bilderberg George Shultz, Lodewijk J.R., D. Rumsfeld, 9.
H . . bracelet, . 10.
. 1976 Fort Dix H1A1 (Centers for Disease Control-CDC) Gerald Ford , . moratorium, , Guillain-Barr11. ( ) .
9 Joseph Watson, Swine Flu is deadly mix of never-before-seen Viruses, April 25, 2009,
http://www.infowars.com/swine-flu-is-deadly-mix-of-never-before-seen-viuses 10 Grippe/Big Brother/USA: A Boston, Les personnes vaccines devront porter un bracelet d
identification, muni d un code barre, http://www.spreadthetruth.fr/wordpress27/?p=3613 11 D.A. Freedman and Philip B. Stark, The Swine Flu vaccine and Guillain-Barr Syndrome:
A case study in relative risk and specific causation, Evaluation Review, 1999,23,619
Sven Stockrahm, Impfen statt Schimpfen, Zeit Online, 11/9/2009,
http://www.zeit.de/wissen/gesundheit/2009-09/impfgegner-schweinegrippe?page=all&
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [79]
( 49 ), ( Tamifly Relenza ), , ( ) 12.
, . - - . , Guillain-Barr 197713. . , .
( ). , 12 . ,
H1A1. , ,
2009. 13 () Misperceptions about Influenza vaccination among parents of healthy young
children, Clinical Pediatrics 2007,46,408.
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [80]
, ( )14.
( ) . 2004 , , , . ... ( ) . , Tamiflu , . 2006 H5N1 (deadly, lethal, highly pathogenic), , 15.
14 A. Dudo, M. Dahlstrom, D. Brossard, Reporting a potential Pandemic: a
risk-related assessment of avian influenza coverage in U.S. Newspapers, Science
Communication 2007,28,429. 15 Sheldon Ungar, Global Bird Flu Communication: hot crisis and Media reassurance,
Science Communication 2008,29,472.
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [81]
H , . . , . . . , - .
. - . , . : 1759 .
. , . , , . . , , HIV,
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [82]
, ( ), , 16.
(SARS), ( 2003) , , , . . ( ), , , 17.
; . ( ), , : 18.
SARS 2003 H5N1 ( ), (
16 Critical Art Ensemble, .
, 2007, . 70. 17 Critical Art Ensemble, .., . 103. 18 . , , . , 42/ 2009, . 21.
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [83]
7,1 , - ), H1N1 - amiflu Relenza , , , 500.000 1.000.000 19.
. ( ), , , , 20.
90% , (, , ) ,
19 . , .
, . , 76/- 2009, . 32-33. 20 . . .
, . , 76/- 2009, . 40.
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [84]
... ... , , . 21.
. . .. , , . , , : , ( ) 22.
(Influenza) 1918-1919, H1A1 675.000 50-100 . 1918 , () . ( 1957, H2N2, Honk Kong 1968, H3N2,
21 Philippe Kourilsky, , (),
3/8/2007, http://www.vimaideon.gr/PrintArticle.aspx?d=20070803&nid=5415653&sn 22 , .
, (), 3/8/2007,
http://www.vimaideon.gr//Article.aspx?d=20070803&nid=5415615&sn=
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [85]
1976-1977) 1918 (reassortment).
To 1998 H3N2, (, ) , : , - , - 23.
; . , , , 20- 40 ( 1889)24. , 1918. . ( 1933), - - . ,
23 Javier Sampredo, Un virus parvenu bon porc, Courrier International, No 966,
7/5/2009, http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2009/05/07/un-virus-parvenu-a-bon-
porc , S. Barry/ L. Hessel/ N. Gualde, Les metamorphoses de la grippe, L Histoire,
No 304, Dcembre 2005, pp. 16-17. 24 David M Morens and Anthony S Fauci, The 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Insights for the 21th
Century, http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/about/directors/pdf/morens_fauci.pdf
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [86]
( ), 25.
. . ( - ) : , , Smithfield Foods, . , , ( )26.
( 1965 53 1 , 65
25 Patrick Zylberman, Grippe: 2009 n est pas 1918, Le Monde, 24/7/2009,
http://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2009/05/08/patrick-zylberman-grippe-2009-n-est ,
Barabara Stover Gingerich, Pandemic Outbreaks: Definitions, History, Mandates, and
Initiatives, Home Health Care Management and Practice, 2006,19,63, Pedro Ramirez,
Pandmie.com, Courrier International, No 966, 7/5/2009,
http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2009/05/07/pandemie-com 26 Felicity Lawrence, The pigs revemge, he Guardian,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/02/swine-flu-pandemic-mexico-pig-farmin...
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [87]
65.000 , 5.000 27).
. , , . zoonotic, ( , , Rift Valley, Lyme) anthropozoonotic , - . HIV/AIDS ( ), , , ( Ebola ), pet ( 579 , 67 164 ).
. (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy).
27 , , . 76/-
2009, . 29.
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [88]
, scrapie in sheep, ; 1980 . 2004 , .
. - , - 28. , . , , .
. . . ; ;
28 William B. Karesh and Robert A. Cook, The Human-Animal Link,
Foreign Affairs, July/August 2005, pp. 38-50, Michael T. Osterholm, Preparing for the next
Pandemic, , pp. 24-37 Laurie Garrett, The next Pandemic?, pp. 3-23.
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [89]
, . .
. : , , . ( ) . ; , - , 29.
: 1346 1352 Kaffa 30.
. ( ), ( 29 Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel, Vintage 2005, p. 205
30 Jared Diamond, .., pp. 210-213. J. Hacker und H. Merkert, Migration und Seuchen, Nova Acta Leopoldina NF 97, Nr 358, 11-27 (2008).
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [90]
) . , . , , 31.
. , cordons sanitaires , 32. 19 . Bentham Chadwick (1800-1890) , , , . , - . , .
31 Jared Diamond, .., pp. 213-214. 32 J.N. Hays, The burdens of Disease. Epidemics and Human Response in Western History,
1998, pp. 53 .
-
[ : ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [91]
, ( ).
1882 Koch 1884 , , , 33 . ; . 20 ( Thomas Mann). - - , ( ) 34.
- , - , , - , .
, , , .
33 J.N. Hays, .., p. 150. 34 J.N. Hays, .., p. 169.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [92]
LA DANSE MACABRE
, . , , , , , , Ebola , . AIDS , HIV . , , , . . , . , . , , , ( ), , , , .1
1 http://www.who.int/en/
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [93]
, . .
. , . , , . , . 1980, AIDS . AIDS . , , (, AIDS), . AIDS
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [94]
, , , home video internet , .
IDS . .2 . , , , . , , , . , , , , . , .
2 : HANS ZINSSER, Rats, Lice and History: A Chronicle of Pestilence and Plagues, (1934), New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 1996 WILLIAM H. McNEILL, Plagues and People, New York: Anchor Books, 1976
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [95]
430 .. (. 47-54). , , ,3 , . , , , .4 . , . .5 , .6 . . , , , ,
3 , (, 48:3) 4 . , 48:1-2. : , , , , , Ebola. , . . . , , -, 1986, 165 5 , , , . (, 47:4) 6 , (, 52:3)
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [96]
, .7 . 430: . , , , . , . , . , , . , , , , , , , , .8
, . .
. , , . 7 , , , . (, 52:4-5) 8 . , 53, . . , .., 179
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [97]
, , . , , . , , , . 9 , . , , .
. , . , , . , . . , . , .
9 , . , , , , , , . (, 54:4) . . , .., 181
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [98]
, , , , . , , . , , , . , ( , ) , , . . , , , , , , .10 , , , , .
10 . , 51:4-5, . . , .. 175
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [99]
430 (300 1000 4.400 13.000 , 70.000 80.000 , )11 , , .12 . , , .
, . 165 .. , . 1/3 , , 180 . , . , . 251, 5.000 11 . . , .. 164 12 . , 54:5
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [100]
, 2/3 . , , , . , . Rodney Stark , , .13
. . , , . , ; . , . . , . , . , 13 . RODNEY STARK, , . , , 2005, 115-147
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [101]
, . . 430 .., status . , . 2 3 . , , . , 14 . . Rodney Stark : . , . . , ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
, . , , . , ,
14 Anthony Wallace, . ANTHONY F. C. WALLACE, Revitalization Movements, American Anthropology 58:264-281, 1956
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [102]
, .
. , . , . []
, ( ), ; []
, , [] , , . [] [:] [] . , . . [] , , . . , , [] [] , , . , , [] [] , ,
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [103]
. , , .15
. , , . , . , , , . , . , , [] , , , , , .16 . . , , , . , , .17
15 . RODNEY STARK, .. 124-128 16 RODNEY STARK, .. 129 17 , 130
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [104]
, , , . , , , , , .18
. , 25:31-46 . , . . , . ,
18 , 131,134
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [105]
.
, . , , . , ( ) . , . : , (.. , , , ), . , . , . . , , Nietzsche.
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [106]
. , , , .
. . , . , . , , . , . 2/3 , . . , , . (, ) , .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [107]
: . , . , , .19
. , , . , , . . , , , , . , . , Stark, , , , , . .
19 . . RODNEY STARK, .. 37
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [108]
;20
, 2 3 .. , , , , . , , , .
, 14 .21 , . , . , ,
20 , 142 21 : DAVID HERLIHY & SAMUEL K. COHN JR., The Black Death and the Transformation of the West, Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1997, NORMAN F. CANTOR, In the Wake of the Plague: The Black Death and the World It Made, New York: Harper Perennial, 2002, JOHN KELLY, The Great Mortality: An Intimate History of the Black Death, the Most Devastating Plague of All Time, New York: Harper Collins, 2005
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [109]
, . 1200, , , . , .
, 1348 1350, ( ) 100 . 50.000 , 70.000 13 (1338-1351), , , 40% . 150 , 19 . , . 1603, , 38.000 . , (1629-1631, 1656), ( 1647-1652), ( 1654) ( 1663-1664). ( 1679), ( 1710), (, 1720-1722), , (1770-1772).
, , , .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [110]
, , . , : , , . Michael Platiensis, (1357), . , . , .22 , , .. .
, , . , 1340 , , . , , , . , . , . , 22 . JOHANNES NOHL, The Black Death, trans. C. H. Clarke, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1926, 19
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [111]
, . , , .23 , .
, , . , , , . , . , , , . : , 1349 2000 , 1351, 60 150 .24
. . , , , 23 . GIOVANNI BOCCACCIO, The Decameron, trans. M. Rigg, London: David Campbell, 1921, Vol. 1, 5-11, : http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/boccacio2.html 24 . ELI BARNAVI (ed.), A Historical Atlas of the Jewish People, New York: Schocken Books Inc, 1992, 110-111
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [112]
, . (La Danse Macabre) , , , , . , .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [113]
. , . , , . . , , . , . . , , , .
, , , . , , . : , , , , . , . ,
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [114]
. , , , . , , . , , , , . ; , ;
. , , . , , , , , , . , , 40%, 80%. , , ,
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [115]
.25 , 11 2001, The New England Journal of Medicine, 90% .26
, , , . , , .27 , , , . , , , . , , , , . ,
25 . HAROLD KOENIG, Research on Religion, Spirituality and Mental Health: A Review, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, May 2009, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_7486/is_20090501/ai_n35556498 26 27 . P. HEELAS and L. WOODHEAD, The Spiritual Revolution: Why Religion Is Giving Way To Spirituality, Oxford: Blackwell, 2005
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [116]
, .28
, , .29 , , , , , . , , .30 . , , ( , )
28 . , , , ( . . ), , 2007, 435-457 29 . GORDON LYNCH, The New Spirituality, An Introduction to Progressive Belief in the Twenty-first Century, New York: I. B. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2007. , , . WOUTER J. HANEGRAAFF, New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought, New York: State University of New York Press, 1998, NEVILL DRURY, The New Age: Searching for the Spiritual Self, London: Thames & Hudson 2004 30 . . , -: , : . (.), : , . , , 2007, 222-268
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [117]
, .
, , . , . .31 . sine qua non , , , . , . , , ( , Gestald, Rogerian, Primal, EST, , , Yoga ..), , , (, Reiki,
31 . EVA ILLOUZ, Saving the Modern Soul, Therapy, Emotions, and the Culture of Self-Help, London: University of California Press, 2008, .
-
[ ] [ ]
TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [118]
tai chi, , , , , , ..). , , , . . , , , .
-
[ ]
TheAthensID / 7, - 2009 [last]
. . ( ), , ERASMUS Paul Valery Montpellier III . , , . Newcastle-upon-Tyne 2002 An analysis of the Labour Partys Discourse on Europe, 1961-2000: A Matter of National Identity. . . . .
. . , . . .