TheAthensID Issue 7

124
T T T h h h e e e A A A t t t h h h e e e n n n s s s I I I D D D Τεύχος 7, Οκτώβριος 2009 Όλα τα πήρε το καλοκαίρι / τ' άγριο μαλλί σου στην τρικυμία / το ραντεβού μας η ώρα μία Όλα τα πήρε το καλοκαίρι / τα μαύρα μάτια σου το μαντίλι / την εκκλησούλα με το καντήλι Όλα τα πήρε το καλοκαίρι / κι εμάς τους δύο χέρι με χέρι Όλα τα πήρε το καλοκαίρι / με τα μισόλογα τα σβησμένα / τα καραβόπανα τα σχισμένα Μες στις αφρόσκονες και τα φύκια /όλα τα πήρε τα πήγε πέρα /τους όρκους που έτρεμαν στον αέρα Όλα τα πήρε το καλοκαίρι / κι εμάς τους δύο χέρι με χέρι. Αθήνα 09

description

The October 2009 issue of TheAthensID magazine

Transcript of TheAthensID Issue 7

  • TTThhheeeAAAttthhheeennnsssIIIDDD 7, 2009

    / ' / / / / / / / / / .

    09

  • TheAthensID / 7, 2009

    TTThhheeeAAAttthhheeennnsssIIIDDD 7, 2009

    :

    , , 1-53

    , :

    , , 54-73

    : , ,

    74-91

    LA DANSE MACABRE:

    ,

    , 92-118

  • [TheAthensID]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009

    TheAthensID 6 . , , . . . - . ( , , ) (.2121/1993, . 2819/2000, . 3049/2002 14, .3057/2002 81) ( ). , . ( , e-mail : [email protected]. TheAthensID : e- mail. e- mail . [email protected] [email protected] . [email protected] [email protected]

  • [eDItorial]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [i]

    ( ( 1972)) - .

    - 6 , .

    www.democracycrisis.com: , , . , . blog (Blog in Forum ) . .

    , . .

  • [eDItorial]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [ii]

    . . 2030 80% .

    ( ) . : , , : ;

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [1]

    :

    1

    1. , - . , , , , . , , . , , , , () () , , .

    1 2008, , ( ) ( ) . .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [2]

    2.

    -() , . , , . - - , , .

    , / 2 , . , , 3. , , (2000), 4: 9 ( )

    . 9 . 9 . 9 , ,

    .

    2 . . , Trafficking, , 2008, . 67. 3 . . , . . () , , 2005, . 9. 4 . , , .., . 92-93.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [3]

    9 ( , , ).

    9 , ( ).

    9 .

    9 , . , ,

    , .

    2.1

    . , , . , , . , , , ., . , , , , 5. 5 . , , .., . 9-10.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [4]

    . , , , , 6.

    . . 7:

    9 , .

    9 , (, , ). , .

    9 . , , ( ) . , . , ,

    6 . . - . , . , Gutenberg, 1996, . 61-62. 7 . . , : , , 2004, . 69-89.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [5]

    , . .

    9 . , , ( ), , , .

    , , . , . (2000) 70% 60% (10% 2000) 20108.

    8 , ( 60,1%, 65,2%, , 45,2% 55,7% -25). . 2007-2013, , . 12.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [6]

    , , , , , .

    , , . . ; .

    2.2 -

    , :

    9 9. -27 , .

    9 10. 9 11. 9 12.

    :

    9 . Parent-Thirion, Fernndez Macas, Hurley, Vermeylen, .., . 71-72. 10 . , .., . 41-43. 11 . , .., . 74-75. 12 , .., . 74.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [7]

    / (. ).

    9 13. .

    9 14. , 15.

    9 (. , .). (spillover model)16, , . , , ,

    13 . Hughes Galinsky, .., . 236-237. 14 . Parent-Thirion, Fernndez Macas, Hurley, Vermeylen, .., . 72-73. 15 . A. Parnanen, H. Sutela S. Mahler, Combining Family and Full-time Work, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2005, . 15, www.eurofound.eu.int. , , , , 71,1% , . . , 8 EQUAL ( ), , . , . - , , -EQUAL, 2007. - . 5 , : . , , ... 16 . D. Doumas, G. Margolin, R. John, The Relatioship between Daily Marital Interaction, Work, and Health-Promoting Behaviors in Dual-Earner Couples. An Extension of the Work-Family Spillover Model, Journal of Family Issues, Vol. 24 No 1, 2003, . 4-5.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [8]

    17.

    9 ( ) , , , (. ) .

    9 (, , ). , .

    9 , , , 18.

    2.3

    , :

    9 , . , 19.

    17 . Hughes Galinsky, .., . 235. 18 . , , .., . 172-178. 19 . , , .., . 133.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [9]

    9 , , . , , - 20. , 21.

    9 (). 22 23. - , - , :

    o , ( )24

    o , ,

    20 . , . , Gutenberg, 1993, . 51-52. 21 , , . . Gottfried and Gottfried, Maternal Employment and Childrens Development. An Integration of Longitudinal Findings with Implications for Social Policy Gottfried Gottfried (.) Maternal Employment and Childrens Development. Longitudinal Research, .., . 269. 22 . Parnanen, Sutela Mahler, .., . 16. 23 , , , . . Ll. Flaquer, ; . - (.) . , Gutenberg, 2002, . 72. 24 . , , .., . 47.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [10]

    - , 25

    o , 26

    o (, /, ) 27.

    , .

    9 / 28. . , , , 29. , - , ) , ) , ) (. ), ,

    25 . . , , , 74, 1989, . 143. 26 . , , .., . 129. 27 , . , .., . 144 L. Waite, Working Wives and the Family Life Cycle, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 86 No 2, 1980, . 272-304. 28 -27 2006 57,1% 64,3% . . K. Jurckak J. Hurley, Mind the Gap-Womens and Mens Quality of Work and Employment, EESC/Labour Market Observatory meeting Womens access to the Labour Market, 29 2008, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2008, . 1, www.eurofound.europa.eu. 29 . , , .., . 50.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [11]

    ) , . , , :

    o , . , , 30

    o , 31. , 32.

    2.4 : ;

    , . ,

    30 . E. Vogel, Some Suggestions for the Advancement of Working Women Women Workers and Society. International Perspectives, 2 , International Labour Office (ILO), Geneva 1977, . 20-21. 31 . . E. Reid, Women at a Standstill: the Need for Radical Change, Women Workers and Society, .., . 4. 32 , , . . A.-Gr. Leijan, Sexual Equality in the Labour Market. Some Experiences and Views of the Nordic Countries Women Workers and Society, .., . 174 Vogel, .., . 15.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [12]

    , .

    , , 33: 9 . 9 . 9 . 9 . 9 ,

    . 9

    . 9 . 9

    . 9 .

    , 34:

    33 . . , . . , / , . (.), : 5 , , 2007, . 19. 34 . A. , , , 2008, . 36, . , . ;, /-, 2001, . 46-52 St. Demetriades, M. Meixner, A. Barry, Reconciliation of Work and Family Life and Collective Bargaining in the European Union. An Analysis of EIRO articles, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2006, . 2, www.eurofound.europa.eu .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [13]

    9 , .

    9 , .

    9 . (. 38 4 5).

    9 ( ) . .

    9 - , . 9 ,

    . .

    9 , , ( ) , . , 35.

    9 ( ), (, , .).

    35 . B. Jansen, Work-life Balance-Solving the Dilemma, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2007, . 13, www.eurofound.eu.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [14]

    9 ( ) (. ).

    9 , .

    9 , .

    9 , .

    9 , , .

    9 , . 9 ,

    .

    , , . , . , , , , . (

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [15]

    ), / 36.

    , , (. , ), , , , , 37. , 38. , per se - . .

    3.

    ,

    36 . . , , , . . , - 1987, . 33. 37 . . , , , 91, 2003, . 3. 38 ( 20 ). , , . . J. Hurley, Working Time and Worklife Balance: A Policy Dilemma?, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions , , 17 2006, . 4, www.eurofound.europa.eu.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [16]

    39 .

    3.1 40

    , ( 19). ( ) .

    , 1 (1982-1985) . 2 (1986-1990), . 3 (1991-1995), ( ), , . , , . , , , (1994) 39 . M. Stratigaki, The Cooptation of Gender Concepts in EU Policies: The Case of Reconciliation of Work and Family, Social Politics, Vol. 11 No 1, 2004, . 30-31. 40 , .., . 30-56 , , , , , 1 2003, . 15-25.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [17]

    . (1994), . , .

    (1997), . , 4 (1995).

    : (1996) . , Partnership for a new organization of work (1997) .

    , 4 (1996-2000) , .

    , () (1997), , 4 :

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [18]

    , , . , ( ) 2000-2006.

    ( 2000) : , , 2010. , 60% - -, 70% 2010, 51% 60%. , , . . , 2000, (2001-2005)41 (5 ), , . (gender mainstreaming). , , , , , .

    41 . , , , - (2001-2005), , 7-6-2000, http://ec.europa.eu.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [19]

    (2002), 90% 3 , 33% 3 , 2010.

    , (2003), : , . 10 .

    (2003), , , .

    , , (2005), , ) , ) , ) 42.

    2006-2010 . 42 18. . 12 2005 , 2005/600/, L 205, . 21-27 , Integrated Guidelines for Growth and Jobs (2008-2010), 11 2007, COM(2007) 803, . 26-28.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [20]

    , . , : 9 ,

    .

    9 , , , .

    9 , , 43.

    (2006), , (2005) , , 44.

    2005-201045,

    43 4 , , . . , 1 2006 , , , 2006-2010. 44 . 23-24 2006, 40. , . 45 . , 9 2005 , .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [21]

    : . 46, , , .

    , (UNICE, UEAPME, CEEP CES) 2005 . : 9

    , , .

    9 .

    9 .

    47.

    46 . , 2 2008 , , , : , 21 . 47 . , Premire tape de la Consultation des Partenaires Sociaux Europens sur la Conciliation de la Vie Professionnelle, de la Vie Prive et de la Vie Familiale, , 12-10-2006, . 3.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [22]

    3.2

    . 48: 9 96/34/ 3 1996

    - , UNICE, CEEP CES.

    9 92/85/ 19 1992 , .

    9 24 1994 .

    9 97/81/ 15 1997 - , UNICE, CEEP CES.

    9 93/104/49 23 1993 2003/88/ 4 2003, , 48 .

    9 2000/43/ 29 2000 2000/78/ 27 2000 , , , .

    48 . . . , () . 26-28. 49 2000/34/ 22 2000, .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [23]

    9 20 2000 (2001-2005)50.

    9 , 29 2000, .

    9 31 1992 .

    9 19 198951.

    9 7 200052. , :

    9 18 196153. 9 19 1996

    , .

    , , .

    50 (2001-2005) . 51 . 52 , , . 53 , , .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [24]

    3.3

    , 21 1, , , . , 4 2, . , . 1329/83, , , 54. 2001, 116 2, , , . , , , .

    3.3.1

    ( 1998-2004), . 4 , : ) ) ) . 54 . , .., . 27-28.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [25]

    , (). (2005-2008)55, . , , , , . , , . , :

    9 .

    9 .

    9 56.

    , 2001-2004 (2001-2006). : , ,

    55 . , 2005-2008, www.mnec.gr. 56 , . . , 2005-2008, .., . 51-52.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [26]

    , 57.

    , 2004 (2004-2008), , , . , , , 58.

    , , (). , 2005-2006, , , . , - - , .

    2006-2008, , . 57 . , , , , .., . 28. 58 . , , 6 2001-2004, , , 2005, . 22-.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [27]

    , 59.

    , () 2007-2013, 60. , , , 61. , (gender mainstreaming) , 62.

    59 . , () 2005-2006 2006-2008 www.ypakp.gr. 60 , , , . . ( 5.1) ( 5.1). ( 7.4.). . . , , , , .., . 29-31 64. 61 8 . . , 2007-2013, .., . 49-50. 62 11 , (, , ). , .., . 54-56.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [28]

    , 63.

    , .

    3.3.2

    , . 1483/84 , 156 64. , .

    3.3.2.1.

    . , , . : 9 :

    63 9 . 1.3.1. 1.3.2. 17, 18, 19 21. , .., . 50-52. 64 1988 193/88.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [29]

    o 65. , , , . , , , 66.

    o 67. o 68,

    .

    o , , 69.

    o , 40 38 70.

    9 . o :

    65 . 1892/90, . 2874/00. , . 2639/98 . , . 3174/03 , . 3250/04 , . 66 . , , .., . 31-33. , , . , 8,5 , 75% . . Br. Burchell, C. Fagan, C. O Brien, M. Smith, Working Conditions in the European Union: The Gender Perspective, European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2007, . 35. 67 . 2639/98. . . , , . . , 2005, . 7-19. , 2006-2007 . 4 - . 68 . . 2936/98. 69 . . 2639/98. 70 . . 2874/00 . 3385/05.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [30]

    . , , , , 71.

    o : , , ( 10% )72. , 73.

    o 74.

    3.3.2.2

    : 9

    , ( , , )75.

    71 . 2006-2007, . 7. 72 . . 3250/04 . 3454/06. 73 . . 2190/94, . 17 . 8. 74 . . 3227/04, . 2. , . 75 . 176/1997 41/2003.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [31]

    9 ( )76.

    9 (-). o : 17 (8

    9 )77. o : 5 (2

    3 ). 3 2 . 3 , 6 78.

    9 ( ). o :

    ( ), 79. . , / , , . 80.

    o 81: 2 , 2 , 1 2-4 . , 9 . 1 6 1

    76 . . 1483/84, . 15 176/97, . 10. 77 . () 2004-2005, . 8. 78 . . 3528/07, . 52 . 3584/07, . 59. 79 . 2000-2001, . 8. 80 . 2002-2003, . 6, 2004-2005, . 9. 81 . . 3528/07, . 53 . 3584/07, . 60.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [32]

    , , 67% . 4 , 2 . , . ( ).

    9 . o :

    3,5 . 3 6 . , . . 82. , . , 83.

    o : 24 ( 3 , , 84), , ,

    82 . . 2639/98, . 25. 83 . . 1483/84, . 6, . 2335/95, . 5 . 90/1995. 84 , .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [33]

    6 .

    , 85.

    9 86. - 6 . , .

    9 . 87.

    9 . 6 (8 3 ) , . 12 , 88.

    9 . ( ), 89.

    . . 3528/07, . 51, . 3584/07, . 58 . /.51/590/.14346/29-5-2008 . 85 . . 1483/84, . 5 . 3488/06, . 5. 86 . . 3655/08, . 142. 87 . 2006-2007, . 7, . . 88 . 2002-2003, . 7. 89 . 2008-2009, . 6.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [34]

    9 . 2 90.

    9 . 91 6 (8 14 )92. . 93.

    9 . , ( ) 50 , 1 94.

    9 . o :

    . , 10 , 16 95.

    o : Down 22 96.

    9 .

    90 . 2001-2002, . 10. 91 . . 1483/84, . 7. 92 . 2008-2009, . 5. 93 . . 3488/06, . 22. 94 . . 1483/84, . 8. 95 . 2004-2005, . 12. 96 . . 3528/07, . 50, . 2-3 . 3584/07, . 57, . 2-3.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [35]

    o 97: 16 , , , . , , 4 . .

    o : 4 5 , 1 . . , , . , - . 98.

    9 . o : 2

    , , 99. o : 3

    100. 9 .

    ,

    97 . . 1483/84, . 9, 2008-2009, . 4 . 3488/06, . 22. 98 . . 3528/07, . 53, . 6 . 3584/07, . 60, . 6 /.53/ 1222/. 20561/9-7-2007. 99 . 2002-2003, . 9. 100 . . 3528/07, . 50, . 1 . 3584/07, . 57, . 1.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [36]

    16 16 101.

    9 . , / , . 6 102.

    3.3.2.3

    . , : 9

    55 ( 58 - 60-) 5.500 . 103.

    9 , 104.

    9 . , 105.

    101 . . 1483/84, . 12. 102 . . 3528/07, . 51, . 3 . 3584/07, . 58, . 3. 103 50 . . . 3655/08, . 144. 104 67% 25 . . . 3232/04, . 5, . 4, . 3518/06 . 61, . 6, . 3655/08, . 140. 105 300 600 . . . 3655/08, . 141.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [37]

    , , , , , 60 ( 65), 15 . 67% , 50 ( 55 20 65 15 )106.

    3.3.2.4

    107 , , , , . : 9 :

    o , ( 2,5-5,5 ) (8 5,5 ). ( )108, ( . ) .

    o . o . ,

    109, 300

    106 . www.mof-glk.gr. 107 . , , .., . 21-26 , , .., . 47-50. 108 . . , 16065/ 497/2002. 109 . . 1483/84, . 11. , . . 193/88, . 7.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [38]

    . , 110. , 111.

    9 : o . o 112. o .

    , 5-12 . , 113.

    o (, , .), .

    9 114: o .

    .

    110 , 5.1.- ... . , . . 111 . . , .., . 44-46 , , .., . 56-76. 112 . 2525/97. 113 , . 114 . , .., . 50-51 , , 6 , .., . 152.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [39]

    o (). . , . () 115.

    , ( ) . : 9 . 9 () . 9 (. )116.

    3.3.2.5 -

    , , - - , 115 () . 2646/98, . 13 . (. , , .). 116 . . 3174/03.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [40]

    . , 117:

    9 (22/2/2006), , .

    9 (, , , ) (2/6/2006), , .

    9 , 118.

    4.

    4.1

    9 , , .

    117 . , .., . 33-41. 118 . , , . . . 3491/06, . 8.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [41]

    , , 119.

    9 , 120.

    9 . 90% 121.

    9 (. , , . , , , ) 35-37 , , 122.

    9 (. 3 2 10 )123.

    9 . , , ( , , , .)124. , , , . ,

    119 . . , () , .., . 74. 120 . , , , . 97. 121 . , .., . 35. 122 . , , .., . 94-98. 123 , ... 124 , ..

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [42]

    , , 125. , , , 126.

    9 , . , , 127.

    9 , 2003 , , , , EQUAL128.

    4.2 129

    , , ., . - , . :

    125 , .. Demetriades, Meixner, Barry, .., . 11. 126 . , .., . 37-38. 127 () Tempora . . , , .., . 124. 128 Gender Competency. , .., . 124-125. 129 , .., . 104-119.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [43]

    9 ( Travailler et tre parents en milieu rural), , . , .

    9 Bolzano ( Gender Competency) , .

    , , .

    9 ( FOGAflex), .

    9 ( Conciliation Famille Handicap), , .

    9 ( Work Adaptability Partnership), , .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [44]

    , - , . :

    9 , . . 130.

    9 ( ConVidas), . .

    9 Home-Start 17 , . , (). , -, . , 2003 2004 . , 131.

    ( ). :

    130 . - , , .., . 34. 131 . Home-Start www.homestart.org.gr.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [45]

    9 () . , DA DONNA A DONNA, . (. , .). , , 132.

    9 ( Stockholm Partnership for the Development of Social Economy), . , .

    9 ( Innovative Care), , , .

    ,

    132 . : - . , . EQUAL, 4, 4.1 . www.koinoniko-orario.gr EQUAL http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/equal/tools.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [46]

    133. , , . :

    9 134, 1/1/2004, (Aide la famille pour lemploi dune assistante maternelle agre) (Allocation de garde denfant domicile), 6 . 2004 , (Prestation daccueil du jeune enfant), .

    9 , , , , 6 12 135.

    , , . - , 133 , , . , . . . , : , . , . , . , . , . , . () 2006, , 2007, . 177-185. 134 . E. Berger, N. Lab, Les Prestations Familiales et de Logement en 2006 tudes et Rsultats, No 621, 2008, . 1-8, www.sante.gouv.fr/drees/index.htm. 135 . . , 10-12 2006, .., . 136.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [47]

    . :

    9 ( Tempora), (. , .) .

    9 ( Articulation of Life Times), , , , . , .

    5.3 -

    , , , (. , ). , , . . :

    9 , , . , Poitiers ( Coordination des Temps de Vie dans les Territoires),

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [48]

    . , Rennes ( Rennes-galit des Temps), , , , . , , , ., - .

    9 , . , Prato, , , , , , . , , , .

    5.

    . , , . ,

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [49]

    , . , - - .

    , . , , , , . 136.

    , , . , , , . , (. ) .

    , , . , ,

    136 . Roxburgh, .., . 772-773.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [50]

    , . , 137. , , .

    , .

    , 138 , . , .

    , , . , , , 139.

    137 7% . . , : 21 , , 22.11.2006, COM(2006) 708 , . 9. 138 . . , : ;, , .., . 242. 139 . Jurckak Hurley, .., . 5.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [51]

    , - . , , , , , , 140. , , ( -), , , .

    , ( 141) , . , , , , . , . , 142.

    , , , , (

    140 . -, .., . 266-274. 141 . Jansen, .., . 5. 142 . , : 21 , , 22.11.2006, COM(2006) 708 , . 6.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [52]

    ), . , . , , , , , 143.

    , . , , . , , 144.

    , (gender mainstreaming), (gender budgeting). , , 145.

    143 . Flaquer, .., 2002, . 71-72. 144 2002 . , , , . . U. Rikter-Svendsen, ., . 44 . , , . 129. 145 . Moving Ahead. Gender Budgeting in Sweden, Ministry of Industry, Employment and Communications, Stockholm, www.sweden.gov.se/sb/d/4096.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [53]

    , . : , , , , 146. , , . , , .

    146 . G. Esping-Andersen, , ; G. Esping-Andersen, D. Gallie, A. Hemerijck, J. Myles (), , , 2006, . 66-67.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [54]

    1.

    , (, 15-17 2008), , Doha (29/11-2/12/2008), .

    , , , , , (CEMR) .

    2.

    90

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [55]

    . . ( 1992, 1996), (2000) (2002) . , . , 2006 442,8 . 14,8% . 10% . 115 . 2005 150 . 2007, 1,5% . , 4% ( 64,9 . 2006)1.

    . . , 2030 4.98 , 80%

    1 . , , , : , COM (2008) 626 , , 8 2008, .7.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [56]

    2. ( , , , ) , , . , , , . , . , 3. , . , , , . , . 2 . T. vom Hove, Urban Population is growing by one million people a week, (http://citymayors.com/society/urban_growth.html), 16 2004. 3 . , , , : , COM (2006) 19 , , 25 2006.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [57]

    , , , , , . , , (CEMR).

    3.

    , . Louis Michel 4 (, 15-17 2008), . 5. (2005)6, - (2005)7 8

    4 . . Louis Michel , (http://ec.europa.eu/development/policies/9interventionareas/twinning_en.cfm), 2008. 5 . L. Michel, Twin to Win, The Parliaments Regional Review, Special Issue, 2008, .4-5. 6 . , . 14820/05, 22 2005. 7 . , 4, 6, 58 IV, 4 15. 8 . , COM (2003) 615 , 2006/C 115/09 , 2007/C 197/09 15 2007 , 2006/2235 () 2007 : , COM (2005) 489 .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [58]

    , , , , 9.

    3.1

    , - 10:

    () -

    , . , , , . . , , . ,

    9 . , : , .. 10 . , , 2008, .6-12.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [59]

    , . (2005) (). , (2007) (.. , ) . 50 , 10 (2008-2013) .

    () , .

    IV 1989 . .1659/1998 11:

    o o

    11 . () .1659/98 17 .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [60]

    o 12.

    , 13, (DCI), 1.6 . 2007-2013 ( 225 . ).

    . H , , , , , : ) , , () 8 2000, ) , .

    , (Investing in People, Migration and Asylum, Environment and Natural Resources, Food Security, Non-State Actors

    and Local Authoritires),

    12 . () 1659/98 17 1998 , () 625/2004 1 (DCI). 13 . . , . , 2007-2013, . , 2008, .183-213.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [61]

    , . EIDHR . , .

    , :

    , ,

    , , .

    .

    () - .. .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [62]

    . , , , , , AIDS, , ... , . , , -14. :

    . ,

    . .

    . ,

    . . ,

    . 14 . European Charter on Development Cooperation in support of Local Governance (http://www.localgovernance-coop-charter.eu).

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [63]

    .

    . ,

    . .

    , .

    3.2

    2008, , : , 15. . , , , , -, : 15 . , : , .., .8-11.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [64]

    () .

    , , . , . ad hoc .

    ()

    , - . , , - .

    () :

    . ,

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [65]

    . , , .

    :

    ,

    , , -. - ,

    . . Louis Michel16, , , , , , , , ,

    16 . Michel, Twin to Win, ...4.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [66]

    . .

    , . , (CEMR), , .

    4.

    4.1

    , , CEMR . 2007, CEMR . , ( ) , , . , (, , , ).

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [67]

    , .

    17:

    , , .

    , .

    , , - .

    . -. , CEMR

    17 . J. Smith, Bridging the North-South Divide, The Parliaments Regional Review, Special Issue, 2008, .10.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [68]

    18. , CEMR, Jeremy Smith, ( ). , 2008, CEMR (www.twinning.org) . , , .

    4.2 19

    Lommel () Ongwediva () 1998 20. Ongwediva , , ...

    18 , .11. 19 . CEMR, North/South Cooperation: The Action of Europes Local Government Associations, 2008. 20 , .5.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [69]

    : , , . , . , . , AIDS.

    , 1998 20 . , , , , , , , 21.

    21 , .7.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [70]

    1999 2003. , 2004 15 .

    , 2002-2004 , -. , . . , . , , . , . , . , .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [71]

    2005-2007, 3,935 . 22.

    , 2001 . : . , , . . , , 23.

    22 , .11. 23 , .15.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [72]

    , () () . 2003 , :

    .

    .

    .

    .

    320.000 , , 24.

    5.

    , . CEMR

    24 , .19.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [73]

    , , , , .

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [74]

    :

    H1N1, H2N2, H3N2, H9N2 - , . , , 1. . . , . .

    , . : . . - . , ,

    1 Eamon Duffy, The first great Pandemic in History, New York Review of Books, May 29,

    2009, pp. 17-19.

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [75]

    , , , 2. , . . . .

    . , .

    . . , , , . . . 1968 Henry Kissinger . Sanofi-Pasteur, Sanofi-Aventis Chiron, Roche Tamiflu

    2 Jared Diamond, Collapse. How societies choose to fail

    or succeed, Penguin Books, 2005, pp. 79-119.

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [76]

    , I.G. Farben, 3.

    , Lyndon LaRouche. rgerrechtsbewegung Solidaritt, Uwe Friesecke , . Kissinger paper (1974) . SIDA C.I.A. . Gilead, , Tamiflu, . Domald Rumsfeld Bush4. - - , ;

    H , Obama 16 (sic)5. 3 Leonard G. Horowitz, Grippe aviaire et Nouvel Ordre Mondial, Mecanopolis,

    mhtml:file://F:/H1N1/Mecanopolis Grippe aviaire et Nouvel Ordre Mondial (PDF).mht 4 Le sida, la grippe aviaire, Henry Kissinger et la Tora, Extrait de l Arche, n. 579-580, Juillet-

    Aot 2006, Conspiracy Watch, http://www.conspiracywatch.info/Le-sida,-la-grippe-aviaire,-

    Henry-Kissinger-et-la-Tor.. 5 La thorie du complot, plus rapide que la grippe porcine, Conspiracy Watch, http://

    www.conspiracywatch.info/La-theorie-du-complot,-plus-rapide-que-la-grippe-po..

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [77]

    Jane Burgermeister Baxter AG Avir Green Hills. Baxter AG 72 ( ...) 16 . . 6. K . De Telegraaf D. Rver, H1A1 , 7.

    , . , , . 8.

    6 Journalist Files Charges against WHO and UN for Bioterrorism and intent to commit

    Mass Murder, Thursday, June 25, 2009,

    http://www.naturalnews.com/026503_pandemic_swine_flu_bioterrorism.html 7 La journaliste hollandaise, la grippe A et le complot juif,

    http://www.reichstadt.info/complotisme/La-journaliste-hollandaise-la-grippe-A-et-le-c...

    8 Swine Flu Attack likely a Beta Test, New World Liberty, Sunday, April 26, 2009,

    http://www.prisonplanet.com/swine-flu-attack-likely-a-beta-test.html

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [78]

    , . Tamiflu Bilderberg George Shultz, Lodewijk J.R., D. Rumsfeld, 9.

    H . . bracelet, . 10.

    . 1976 Fort Dix H1A1 (Centers for Disease Control-CDC) Gerald Ford , . moratorium, , Guillain-Barr11. ( ) .

    9 Joseph Watson, Swine Flu is deadly mix of never-before-seen Viruses, April 25, 2009,

    http://www.infowars.com/swine-flu-is-deadly-mix-of-never-before-seen-viuses 10 Grippe/Big Brother/USA: A Boston, Les personnes vaccines devront porter un bracelet d

    identification, muni d un code barre, http://www.spreadthetruth.fr/wordpress27/?p=3613 11 D.A. Freedman and Philip B. Stark, The Swine Flu vaccine and Guillain-Barr Syndrome:

    A case study in relative risk and specific causation, Evaluation Review, 1999,23,619

    Sven Stockrahm, Impfen statt Schimpfen, Zeit Online, 11/9/2009,

    http://www.zeit.de/wissen/gesundheit/2009-09/impfgegner-schweinegrippe?page=all&

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [79]

    ( 49 ), ( Tamifly Relenza ), , ( ) 12.

    , . - - . , Guillain-Barr 197713. . , .

    ( ). , 12 . ,

    H1A1. , ,

    2009. 13 () Misperceptions about Influenza vaccination among parents of healthy young

    children, Clinical Pediatrics 2007,46,408.

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [80]

    , ( )14.

    ( ) . 2004 , , , . ... ( ) . , Tamiflu , . 2006 H5N1 (deadly, lethal, highly pathogenic), , 15.

    14 A. Dudo, M. Dahlstrom, D. Brossard, Reporting a potential Pandemic: a

    risk-related assessment of avian influenza coverage in U.S. Newspapers, Science

    Communication 2007,28,429. 15 Sheldon Ungar, Global Bird Flu Communication: hot crisis and Media reassurance,

    Science Communication 2008,29,472.

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [81]

    H , . . , . . . , - .

    . - . , . : 1759 .

    . , . , , . . , , HIV,

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [82]

    , ( ), , 16.

    (SARS), ( 2003) , , , . . ( ), , , 17.

    ; . ( ), , : 18.

    SARS 2003 H5N1 ( ), (

    16 Critical Art Ensemble, .

    , 2007, . 70. 17 Critical Art Ensemble, .., . 103. 18 . , , . , 42/ 2009, . 21.

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [83]

    7,1 , - ), H1N1 - amiflu Relenza , , , 500.000 1.000.000 19.

    . ( ), , , , 20.

    90% , (, , ) ,

    19 . , .

    , . , 76/- 2009, . 32-33. 20 . . .

    , . , 76/- 2009, . 40.

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [84]

    ... ... , , . 21.

    . . .. , , . , , : , ( ) 22.

    (Influenza) 1918-1919, H1A1 675.000 50-100 . 1918 , () . ( 1957, H2N2, Honk Kong 1968, H3N2,

    21 Philippe Kourilsky, , (),

    3/8/2007, http://www.vimaideon.gr/PrintArticle.aspx?d=20070803&nid=5415653&sn 22 , .

    , (), 3/8/2007,

    http://www.vimaideon.gr//Article.aspx?d=20070803&nid=5415615&sn=

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [85]

    1976-1977) 1918 (reassortment).

    To 1998 H3N2, (, ) , : , - , - 23.

    ; . , , , 20- 40 ( 1889)24. , 1918. . ( 1933), - - . ,

    23 Javier Sampredo, Un virus parvenu bon porc, Courrier International, No 966,

    7/5/2009, http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2009/05/07/un-virus-parvenu-a-bon-

    porc , S. Barry/ L. Hessel/ N. Gualde, Les metamorphoses de la grippe, L Histoire,

    No 304, Dcembre 2005, pp. 16-17. 24 David M Morens and Anthony S Fauci, The 1918 Influenza Pandemic: Insights for the 21th

    Century, http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/about/directors/pdf/morens_fauci.pdf

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [86]

    ( ), 25.

    . . ( - ) : , , Smithfield Foods, . , , ( )26.

    ( 1965 53 1 , 65

    25 Patrick Zylberman, Grippe: 2009 n est pas 1918, Le Monde, 24/7/2009,

    http://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2009/05/08/patrick-zylberman-grippe-2009-n-est ,

    Barabara Stover Gingerich, Pandemic Outbreaks: Definitions, History, Mandates, and

    Initiatives, Home Health Care Management and Practice, 2006,19,63, Pedro Ramirez,

    Pandmie.com, Courrier International, No 966, 7/5/2009,

    http://www.courrierinternational.com/article/2009/05/07/pandemie-com 26 Felicity Lawrence, The pigs revemge, he Guardian,

    http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/02/swine-flu-pandemic-mexico-pig-farmin...

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [87]

    65.000 , 5.000 27).

    . , , . zoonotic, ( , , Rift Valley, Lyme) anthropozoonotic , - . HIV/AIDS ( ), , , ( Ebola ), pet ( 579 , 67 164 ).

    . (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy).

    27 , , . 76/-

    2009, . 29.

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [88]

    , scrapie in sheep, ; 1980 . 2004 , .

    . - , - 28. , . , , .

    . . . ; ;

    28 William B. Karesh and Robert A. Cook, The Human-Animal Link,

    Foreign Affairs, July/August 2005, pp. 38-50, Michael T. Osterholm, Preparing for the next

    Pandemic, , pp. 24-37 Laurie Garrett, The next Pandemic?, pp. 3-23.

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [89]

    , . .

    . : , , . ( ) . ; , - , 29.

    : 1346 1352 Kaffa 30.

    . ( ), ( 29 Jared Diamond, Guns, Germs and Steel, Vintage 2005, p. 205

    30 Jared Diamond, .., pp. 210-213. J. Hacker und H. Merkert, Migration und Seuchen, Nova Acta Leopoldina NF 97, Nr 358, 11-27 (2008).

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [90]

    ) . , . , , 31.

    . , cordons sanitaires , 32. 19 . Bentham Chadwick (1800-1890) , , , . , - . , .

    31 Jared Diamond, .., pp. 213-214. 32 J.N. Hays, The burdens of Disease. Epidemics and Human Response in Western History,

    1998, pp. 53 .

  • [ : ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [91]

    , ( ).

    1882 Koch 1884 , , , 33 . ; . 20 ( Thomas Mann). - - , ( ) 34.

    - , - , , - , .

    , , , .

    33 J.N. Hays, .., p. 150. 34 J.N. Hays, .., p. 169.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [92]

    LA DANSE MACABRE

    , . , , , , , , Ebola , . AIDS , HIV . , , , . . , . , . , , , ( ), , , , .1

    1 http://www.who.int/en/

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [93]

    , . .

    . , . , , . , . 1980, AIDS . AIDS . , , (, AIDS), . AIDS

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [94]

    , , , home video internet , .

    IDS . .2 . , , , . , , , . , , , , . , .

    2 : HANS ZINSSER, Rats, Lice and History: A Chronicle of Pestilence and Plagues, (1934), New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 1996 WILLIAM H. McNEILL, Plagues and People, New York: Anchor Books, 1976

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [95]

    430 .. (. 47-54). , , ,3 , . , , , .4 . , . .5 , .6 . . , , , ,

    3 , (, 48:3) 4 . , 48:1-2. : , , , , , Ebola. , . . . , , -, 1986, 165 5 , , , . (, 47:4) 6 , (, 52:3)

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [96]

    , .7 . 430: . , , , . , . , . , , . , , , , , , , , .8

    , . .

    . , , . 7 , , , . (, 52:4-5) 8 . , 53, . . , .., 179

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [97]

    , , . , , . , , , . 9 , . , , .

    . , . , , . , . . , . , .

    9 , . , , , , , , . (, 54:4) . . , .., 181

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [98]

    , , , , . , , . , , , . , ( , ) , , . . , , , , , , .10 , , , , .

    10 . , 51:4-5, . . , .. 175

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [99]

    430 (300 1000 4.400 13.000 , 70.000 80.000 , )11 , , .12 . , , .

    , . 165 .. , . 1/3 , , 180 . , . , . 251, 5.000 11 . . , .. 164 12 . , 54:5

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [100]

    , 2/3 . , , , . , . Rodney Stark , , .13

    . . , , . , ; . , . . , . , . , 13 . RODNEY STARK, , . , , 2005, 115-147

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [101]

    , . . 430 .., status . , . 2 3 . , , . , 14 . . Rodney Stark : . , . . , ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

    , . , , . , ,

    14 Anthony Wallace, . ANTHONY F. C. WALLACE, Revitalization Movements, American Anthropology 58:264-281, 1956

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [102]

    , .

    . , . , . []

    , ( ), ; []

    , , [] , , . [] [:] [] . , . . [] , , . . , , [] [] , , . , , [] [] , ,

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [103]

    . , , .15

    . , , . , . , , , . , . , , [] , , , , , .16 . . , , , . , , .17

    15 . RODNEY STARK, .. 124-128 16 RODNEY STARK, .. 129 17 , 130

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [104]

    , , , . , , , , , .18

    . , 25:31-46 . , . . , . ,

    18 , 131,134

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [105]

    .

    , . , , . , ( ) . , . : , (.. , , , ), . , . , . . , , Nietzsche.

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [106]

    . , , , .

    . . , . , . , , . , . 2/3 , . . , , . (, ) , .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [107]

    : . , . , , .19

    . , , . , , . . , , , , . , . , Stark, , , , , . .

    19 . . RODNEY STARK, .. 37

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [108]

    ;20

    , 2 3 .. , , , , . , , , .

    , 14 .21 , . , . , ,

    20 , 142 21 : DAVID HERLIHY & SAMUEL K. COHN JR., The Black Death and the Transformation of the West, Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1997, NORMAN F. CANTOR, In the Wake of the Plague: The Black Death and the World It Made, New York: Harper Perennial, 2002, JOHN KELLY, The Great Mortality: An Intimate History of the Black Death, the Most Devastating Plague of All Time, New York: Harper Collins, 2005

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [109]

    , . 1200, , , . , .

    , 1348 1350, ( ) 100 . 50.000 , 70.000 13 (1338-1351), , , 40% . 150 , 19 . , . 1603, , 38.000 . , (1629-1631, 1656), ( 1647-1652), ( 1654) ( 1663-1664). ( 1679), ( 1710), (, 1720-1722), , (1770-1772).

    , , , .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [110]

    , , . , : , , . Michael Platiensis, (1357), . , . , .22 , , .. .

    , , . , 1340 , , . , , , . , . , . , 22 . JOHANNES NOHL, The Black Death, trans. C. H. Clarke, London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd, 1926, 19

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [111]

    , . , , .23 , .

    , , . , , , . , . , , , . : , 1349 2000 , 1351, 60 150 .24

    . . , , , 23 . GIOVANNI BOCCACCIO, The Decameron, trans. M. Rigg, London: David Campbell, 1921, Vol. 1, 5-11, : http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/boccacio2.html 24 . ELI BARNAVI (ed.), A Historical Atlas of the Jewish People, New York: Schocken Books Inc, 1992, 110-111

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [112]

    , . (La Danse Macabre) , , , , . , .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [113]

    . , . , , . . , , . , . . , , , .

    , , , . , , . : , , , , . , . ,

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [114]

    . , , , . , , . , , , , . ; , ;

    . , , . , , , , , , . , , 40%, 80%. , , ,

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [115]

    .25 , 11 2001, The New England Journal of Medicine, 90% .26

    , , , . , , .27 , , , . , , , . , , , , . ,

    25 . HAROLD KOENIG, Research on Religion, Spirituality and Mental Health: A Review, Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, May 2009, http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_7486/is_20090501/ai_n35556498 26 27 . P. HEELAS and L. WOODHEAD, The Spiritual Revolution: Why Religion Is Giving Way To Spirituality, Oxford: Blackwell, 2005

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [116]

    , .28

    , , .29 , , , , , . , , .30 . , , ( , )

    28 . , , , ( . . ), , 2007, 435-457 29 . GORDON LYNCH, The New Spirituality, An Introduction to Progressive Belief in the Twenty-first Century, New York: I. B. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2007. , , . WOUTER J. HANEGRAAFF, New Age Religion and Western Culture: Esotericism in the Mirror of Secular Thought, New York: State University of New York Press, 1998, NEVILL DRURY, The New Age: Searching for the Spiritual Self, London: Thames & Hudson 2004 30 . . , -: , : . (.), : , . , , 2007, 222-268

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [117]

    , .

    , , . , . .31 . sine qua non , , , . , . , , ( , Gestald, Rogerian, Primal, EST, , , Yoga ..), , , (, Reiki,

    31 . EVA ILLOUZ, Saving the Modern Soul, Therapy, Emotions, and the Culture of Self-Help, London: University of California Press, 2008, .

  • [ ] [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, 2009 [118]

    tai chi, , , , , , ..). , , , . . , , , .

  • [ ]

    TheAthensID / 7, - 2009 [last]

    . . ( ), , ERASMUS Paul Valery Montpellier III . , , . Newcastle-upon-Tyne 2002 An analysis of the Labour Partys Discourse on Europe, 1961-2000: A Matter of National Identity. . . . .

    . . , . . .