THE PROBLEM OF FORECASTING - mcompetitions.unic.ac.cy · The catastrophe principle: for the class...
Transcript of THE PROBLEM OF FORECASTING - mcompetitions.unic.ac.cy · The catastrophe principle: for the class...
THE PROBLEM OF FORECASTING
Nassim Nicholas Taleb(Cypriot name: Nikos Philologos)
Tandon School, NYU
RetirementOrigin
Retirement
Expert Problem
8
BINARY VS VANILLA
Thin tails
Fat Tails
5 10 15Exit Time
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Probability
FAT TAILS
Reasoning Errors: It is not changing the color of the dress
4 5 6 7 8 9 10Deviation(σ)
1×1032
2×1032
3×1032
4×1032
5×1032
6×1032
Ratio ofS[K]2
S[2 K]
Extremistan
The catastrophe principle: for the class of subexponential distributions, ruin is more likely to come from a single extreme event than a series of bad episodes
Law of Large Numbers
Convergence (temporal & cross sectional)
20 40 60 80 100n
1
2
3
4
MAD
PAYOFFS
ConflationProblem
Benefits fromDecline
SeriousHarm fromDecline
StartingPoint
20 40 60 80 100 120
-60
-40
-20
20
80 100 120 140x
-10
-5
5
10
Payoff
-10 -5 5 10
2
4
6
8
Absence of Evidence…
Reasoning and Fat Tailedness
ELECTIONS
Social Science Statistical Toolkit