Table of Contents

3
The Sheuiical Wofid . FfabH- This Week β!Ε$ SSf 2ΒΓ jggp gwa* £5gy JS^ JS? JI37 ££37 ϋϋ7 £S3 Σ£3 «535 Soviet boasts about catching up with the U. S. economy by 1970 aren't likely to come off, say top economists. But Soviet gains a^e impressive, and if they achieve only 75 c /c of their goal, it means dancer for the West. Page 23. FEATURE Starting salaries for the June Τ 959 class of gradu- ating chemists and chemical engineers rose 3 r /r over those of 1958, according to an ACS survey. Biggest increases went to masters and doctors in both fields. Page 64. l_N D u STRY & BU s i Ν Ε S S The chemical future of the Ouachita River Basin (Arkansas) hinges on deepening the present 6V2 foot channel to 9 feet. Congress has authorized the project but hasn't appropriated the money yet. Page 26. Insect resistance to insecticides is a growing problem, a symposium on research in this field hears. Industry should do screening for new insecticides, and tax-supported institutions should do the basic research, some experts say. Page 28. U. S. defenses against chemical and biological warfare get advice and backing by ACS Committee on Civil Defense. Seven basic recommendations sent to OCDM by the Com- mittee, which also urges public support of the agency. Page 30. MARKETS Consumption of crude or whole tall oil may hit 600 million pounds this year. To meet the growing uses for tall oil fatty acids and rosin, the industry is expanding its fraction- ating capacity 11 to 12^r . Page 36. PRODUCTION Method to extract protein from vegetable materials overcomes old drawback of unattractive color, taste, and odor. The British process uses shock waves to complex proteins with vegetable oils. Page 42. ?L_ E s E A R C H More research on all aspects of f-he purity prob- lem is needed, says a report from NSF and NAS-NRC. Stricter requirements and better instrumentation create problems arising from the lacK of pure materials. Page 44. CHEMICALS Nitrous oxide system to trace leaks in under- ground pipes has been developed by Southwest Research In- stitute. Quicker and cheaper than present approaches, the method is also sensitive—it detects leak rates as low as 2 gal. per hr. Page 48. EQUIPMENT High temperature story on its tantalum-tungsten alloys now told by National Research Corp. Battelle expert predicts bright future for refractory metals as materials of con- struction for advanced aircraft and missile systems. Page 52. ACS NEWS Full text of α Committee report on nonmîlitary defense as given to the ACS Board of Directors at its Atlantic Citv meeting. Page 76. Look into the new Troemner/400 (you can) • Heavy meta! case . . . stable, "nerve-free" mechanism • Weighs with lid closed at full capacity • Large, easy-leveling screw feet • New single pointer easily visible with lid closed • New universal leveling bubble • Designed for utmost cleanliness and minimum upkeep • No bands or wires to bend, break, or lose "life" A LL the sensitivity and precision for which Troemner balances have been known for a century . . . plus new features offered only in this magnifi- cent instrument. Modern functional beauty, a new, wider, clearly cali- brated beam, and 30Vc less glass help make the Troemner/400 a new stayulartl in precision laboratory bal- ances. Two models: 400 (shown here), $175; 410 (without visible mechanism), $14 5. Other enclosed Troemners begin at $108. Ask your laboratory-supply dealer or write for Bulletin F. Caoacitv: 120g. Sensitivity: .0O?g. Sensitivity reciprocal: .0065g. Attractive, chemical-resistant baked-enamel and chrome finish Teardrop-shape stainless steel pans HENRY TROEMNER, INC., 22nd & Master st$., win. 21, Pa. OCT. 19, 1959 C&EN 3

Transcript of Table of Contents

The Sheuiical Wo fid . FfabH- This Week β!Ε$ SSf 2ΒΓ jggp gwa* £5gy JS^ JS? JI37 ££37 ϋϋ7 £S3 Σ£3 «535

Soviet boasts about catching up with the U. S. economy by 1970 aren't likely to come off, say top economists. But Soviet gains a^e impressive, and if they achieve only 75c/c of their goal, it means dancer for the West. Page 23.

F E A T U R E Starting salaries for the June Τ 959 class of gradu­ating chemists and chemical engineers rose 3r/r over those of 1958, according to an ACS survey. Biggest increases went to masters and doctors in both fields. Page 64.

l_N D u STRY & BU s i Ν Ε S S The chemical future o f the Ouachita River Basin (Arkansas) hinges on deepening the present 6V2 foot channel to 9 feet. Congress has authorized the project but hasn't appropriated the money yet. Page 26.

Insect resistance to insecticides is a growing problem, a symposium on research in this field hears. Industry should do screening for new insecticides, and tax-supported institutions should do the basic research, some experts say. Page 28.

U. S. defenses against chemical and biological w a r f a r e get advice and backing by ACS Committee on Civil Defense. Seven basic recommendations sent to OCDM by the Com­mittee, which also urges public support of the agency. Page 30.

MARKETS Consumption of crude or whole t a l l oil may hit 600 million pounds this year. To meet the growing uses for tall oil fatty acids and rosin, the industry is expanding its fraction­ating capacity 11 to 12 r̂ . Page 36.

P R O D U C T I O N Method to extract protein from vegetable materials overcomes old drawback of unattractive color, taste, and odor. The British process uses shock waves to complex proteins with vegetable oils. Page 42.

?L_E s E A R C H More research on all aspects of f-he purity prob­lem is needed, says a report from NSF and NAS-NRC. Stricter requirements and better instrumentation create problems arising from the lacK of pure materials. Page 44.

CHEMICALS Nitrous oxide system to trace leaks in under­ground pipes has been developed by Southwest Research In­stitute. Quicker and cheaper than present approaches, the method is also sensitive—it detects leak rates as low as 2 gal. per hr. Page 48.

E Q U I P M E N T High temperature story on its tantalum-tungsten alloys now told by National Research Corp. Battelle expert predicts bright future for refractory metals as materials of con­struction for advanced aircraft and missile systems. Page 52.

ACS NEWS Full text of α Commit tee repor t on nonmîlitary defense as given to the ACS Board of Directors at its Atlantic Citv meeting. Page 76.

Look into the new

Troemner/400 (you can)

• Heavy meta ! case . . . s table, " n e r v e - f r e e " mechanism

• Weighs wi th lid closed at fu l l capaci ty

• Large, easy-leveling screw feet • New single pointer easily visible with

l id closed • New universal level ing bubble • Designed for utmost cleanliness and

m in imum upkeep • No bands or wires t o bend, break,

or lose " l i f e "

ALL the sensitivity and precision for which Troemner balances have

been known for a century . . . plus new features offered only in this magnifi­cent instrument. Modern functional beauty, a new, wider, clearly cali­brated beam, and 30Vc less glass help make the Troemner/400 a new stayulartl in precision laboratory bal­ances. Two models: 400 (shown here), $175; 410 (without visible mechanism), $14 5. Other enclosed Troemners begin at $108. Ask your laboratory-supply dealer or write for Bulletin F.

Caoacitv: 120g. Sensit ivi ty: .0O?g. Sensit ivity reciprocal: .0065g. At t ract ive, chemical-resistant

baked-enamel and chrome finish Teardrop-shape stainless steel

pans

HENRY TROEMNER, INC., 22nd & Master st$., win. 21, Pa.

O C T . 19, 1 9 5 9 C & E N 3

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New Text

New Text

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ïhe Chemical World f U w Ms Week

Evert a funnel

C O N T I N U E D

A S S O C I A T I O N S ACS divisions forecast symposia and other programs for 1960 and 1961. Page 84.

Southeastern Regional Meeting of ACS Local Sections to be he ld in R i c h m o n d wi th Virginia Sect ion as host . Page 89.

ι Ν τ E R N A T I O N A L U. S. pushes seven point peace plan for s t rengthening the Internat ional Atomic Energy Agency. Among points—plan for rad ioac t ive waste disposal , s tep up research and technical assistance. Pa<ic 1O0.

Ε p u C A T I O N K e r c u l e s Powder's Alkyd Schoo l offers the paint industry basic instruct ion in problems of alkyd chemis t ry for its chemists and chemica l engineers. Page 104.

L I T E R A T U R E FourH? edition of Chemical Industry Facts Book comes from M a n u f a c t u r i n g Chemists* Association. As with earlier edit ions, it's de s igned as a reference for those ou t s ide the industry, such as teachers , journalists, and s tuden t s . Pa<ic 108.

P_EOPLE Harry B. McClure , v.p. of Union Ca rb ide , receives Chemical Indus t ry M e d a l of the American Sect ion, Society of Chemical Indust ry , for his contributions to the deve lopmen t and progress of the chemica l industry. Page 114.

t h e n e w s m a g a z i n e of t h e chemical wor ld

VOLUME 37, NUMBER 42 | OCTOBER 19, 1959

Starting Salaries Move Up 3 % David Chemical Society, Washington, D. C.

C&ÉN Progress Report Commercial Chemicals

A . H. Roethel, American

ACS News Associations Chemical Wor ld This Week Chemicals Concentrates Deaths Editorial Education . Equipment Indjstr ial Literature . . . Industry & Business

76 International 84 Letters 3 Literature

48 Markets 2 ! News Focus . .

125 News-scripts 7 People . .

104 Production 52 Research 56 Secretary's Office 26 Week's Price Change

64 50 100 8

108

36 138 140 I 14 42 44

82 37

<***_*

*«W% © Copyright 1953 by t h e

AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

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