Rotation - npsd.k12.nj.us...Rotation NOTES.notebook 4 April 21, 2014 Rotational Kinematics A wheel...
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Rotation NOTES.notebook
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April 21, 2014
Rotation
v changes as R changes..
We need a velocity based on angle.... angular velocity.

Rotation NOTES.notebook
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April 21, 2014
Angular velocity ω
ω = ΔθradΔt
θrad = sr
s = Rθrad
Radians
1 rad = 57.3o
4 m o80
o______rad______
Find the Angle: Find the Angle:
o______rad______
Arc Length (s)? Radius (R)?

Rotation NOTES.notebook
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April 21, 2014
RPM's.....rad/s.....m/s........?????
R =0.06 m
26,000 RPM
ω = ? rad/s
v = ? m/s
v = R ω
The ride has a period of 6 seconds.
R = 2 m
What is the v of the person?
What is the ω of the person?

Rotation NOTES.notebook
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April 21, 2014
Rotational Kinematics
A wheel is turning at 13 rad/s. It then slows down and stops in 18 seconds.
A. What is its angular acceleration (α)?B. What angle will it turn through?C. How much distance will a point on the wheel travel?
40 cm
Linear Quantityxv
Angular Quantity
a
θωα

Rotation NOTES.notebook
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April 21, 2014
Rotational Kinetic Energy
KE = mv212 v = Rω
m(Rω)212 mR2ω21
2=
= 12 Iω2
I = Moment of Inertia
R
M
What will be the solid sphere's velocity (v) at the bottom?
What will be the sphere's velocity (v) at the bottom if it were hollow?
[5.3 m/s]
[4.8 m/s]
KER

Rotation NOTES.notebook
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April 21, 2014
Who will win the race? Why?
Same mass
and radius

Rotation NOTES.notebook
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April 21, 2014
Torque (τ)• Rotational equivalent of force.• Produces angular acceleration (α).• Sign convention c.c.w. is + c.w. is
1200 N
600 N
60o
0.3 m 0.4 m
+
[32.4 Nm]

Rotation NOTES.notebook
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April 21, 2014
0.5 m
35o
0.2 m
80 N
[53.1 Nm]
A force of FA = 100 N is needed to lift the rock. What is the mass of the rock?

Rotation NOTES.notebook
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April 21, 2014
Angular Momentum (L)p = m v
L = I ω
mass how fast
you are moving
moment of
inertia
how fast you are
rotating
v

Rotation NOTES.notebook
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April 21, 2014
Conservation of Angular Momentum
Linitial = Lfinal
Iinitialωinitial = Ifinalωfinal
Iω = Iω