Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary...

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Protein Structure

Transcript of Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary...

Page 1: Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Assembly Folding Packing Interaction S T R U C T U R E.

Protein Structure

Page 2: Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Assembly Folding Packing Interaction S T R U C T U R E.

Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure

Primary

Secondary

Tertiary

Quaternary

Assembly

Folding

Packing

Interaction

S T

R U

C T

U R

E P R O

C E S S

Page 3: Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Assembly Folding Packing Interaction S T R U C T U R E.

Primary Structure - Sequence

Page 4: Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Assembly Folding Packing Interaction S T R U C T U R E.

FOLDING

Page 5: Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Assembly Folding Packing Interaction S T R U C T U R E.

Basic Secondary structureBasic Secondary structure

α-helix β-sheet

Secondary structures, α-helix and β-sheet, have regular hydrogen-bonding patterns.

Page 6: Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Assembly Folding Packing Interaction S T R U C T U R E.

Tertiary structure

Quaternary structure

1’ > 2’ > 3’ > 4’ > …

Page 7: Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Assembly Folding Packing Interaction S T R U C T U R E.

X - Ray

X-ray Diffraction Pattern for a Protein

Page 8: Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Assembly Folding Packing Interaction S T R U C T U R E.

X-Ray

Page 9: Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Assembly Folding Packing Interaction S T R U C T U R E.

NMR – there is no right answer

Page 10: Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Assembly Folding Packing Interaction S T R U C T U R E.

THE database of experimentally-derived structures of proteins, nucleic acids, and complexes

•Access to structural information•Visualization•Analysis

Page 11: Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Assembly Folding Packing Interaction S T R U C T U R E.

Experimental Methods: X-Ray Crystallography NMR more…

Macromolecules: Proteins Nucleic acids Carbohydrates

Protein-nucleic acid complexes Protein-carbohydrate complexes

PDB Growth and Content

Page 12: Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Assembly Folding Packing Interaction S T R U C T U R E.

PDB Homepage

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An Example – 2ARA

Page 14: Protein Structure. Biology/Chemistry of Protein Structure Primary Secondary Tertiary Quaternary Assembly Folding Packing Interaction S T R U C T U R E.

Search Methods

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Advanced Search

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Sequence Search

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Example Results